외교 제의 만료와 처리 완료를 삭제 표시에서 분리

구매 pool 밖 보유 유니크도 장비 이름으로 판매를 선택할 수 있게 한다. 기존 슬롯명 판매 brief와 None 예약 인자는 유지하고 API 및 Chromium 회귀를 검증한다.

AGENTS.md

@@ -1,40 +1,29 @@
 # core2026 작업 지침
 
-## 적용 범위와 목표
+## 적용 범위와 문서 역할
 
-이 파일은 `core2026/` 전체에 적용됩니다. 하위 디렉터리에 더 가까운
-`AGENTS.md`가 생기면 사용자 지시, 가까운 파일, 이 파일, 상위 작업공간
-지침 순으로 적용합니다.
+이 파일은 `core2026/`의 제품별 추가 규칙을 담습니다. 사용자 지시, 더 가까운
+AGENTS, 이 파일, [상위 AGENTS](../AGENTS.md) 순으로 적용합니다. 공통 Git·보고·
+보안·Ref 계약은 상위 지침을 따르며, 아래에 같은 정책을 별도로 재정의하지 않습니다.
 
-`../ref/sam`은 누락·회귀를 찾고 기존 개념과 사용자 기대를 이해하기 위한 PHP
-기준 구현입니다. `core2026`은 0.1.0 출시 이후 독립적으로 발전하는 제품이므로,
-이관 중인 계승 영역은 기존 결과·상태 전이·권한·화면·운영 경계를 우선 보존하되
-명시적인 신규 기능·밸런스·UX 결정까지 Ref와 기계적으로 일치시키지 않습니다.
+상위 지침의 상대 경로는 `sam_rebuild/`, 이 파일의 경로는 `core2026/` 기준입니다.
+독립 checkout에서 상위 작업공간 문서를 참조할 수 없으면 실제 작업공간 위치를
+확인하고, 확인하지 못한 규칙이나 Ref 근거를 읽었다고 보고하지 않습니다.
 
-## 현재 기준과 저장소 경계
+| 작업                       | 상세 기준                                                                                  |
+| -------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
+| 구조·파일 책임             | [README](README.md#저장소-구성), [개발자 핸드북](docs/developer/index.md)                  |
+| Ref 비교·계측·분류         | [상위 호환성 계약](../AGENTS.md#호환성-계약), [매핑](../docs/ref-core2026-mapping.md)      |
+| 테스트 준비·실행·오류 복구 | [테스트 정책](docs/testing-policy.md)                                                      |
+| CSS·실제 Chromium 비교     | [CSS 구조](docs/frontend-css-architecture.md), [호환 검증](docs/frontend-legacy-parity.md) |
+| DB 이관                    | [이관 절차](tools/legacy-db-migration/README.md)                                           |
+| 배포 대상 선택             | [환경 라우팅](../docs/docker-environment-routing.md)                                       |
+| prefix·빌드 변수           | [Caddy 계약](docs/e2e-caddy-routing.md)                                                    |
+| Gateway·profile 릴리스     | [릴리스 운영](docs/release-operations.md)                                                  |
 
-- `core2026/`은 제품 구현 저장소입니다. gateway/game frontend·API, game engine,
-  공통 package, Prisma와 검증 도구가 실제로 존재합니다.
-- PHP 기준 구현은 이 저장소 내부 `legacy/`가 아니라 `../ref/sam`입니다.
-  `devel`은 변경하지 않는 기준선이고 비교 fixture·계측은 `ng_compare`에만
-  두어 주세요.
-- 아키텍처 매핑과 보고서는 별도 상위 저장소의
-  `../docs/ref-core2026-mapping.md`, `../report/`에 있습니다. 두 Git 경계의
-  commit과 상태를 혼동하지 말아 주세요.
-- 이미지의 운영 소유자는 외부 Caddy의 `/image/*`입니다. 제품 저장소에 무단
-  복제하거나 앱 경로로 rewrite하지 말아 주세요.
-
-작업 시작과 종료에 최소한 다음을 확인해 주세요.
-
-```sh
-git status --short --branch
-git remote -v
-git rev-parse HEAD
-```
-
-상위 매핑/보고서를 바꾸면 상위 저장소에서도 같은 검사를 별도로 수행해 주세요.
-dirty 파일은 사용자의 변경일 수 있으므로 관련 없는 수정, 정리, stage,
-commit 또는 삭제를 하지 말아 주세요.
+PHP 기준 구현은 `../ref/sam`이며 이 저장소 내부 `legacy/`가 아닙니다.
+매핑과 `../report/`는 별도 상위 Git 저장소 소유입니다. 변경 시작·종료에
+각 저장소의 status·branch·remote·HEAD를 확인하고 관련 없는 dirty 변경을 보존합니다.
 
 ## 완료 상태를 해석하는 법
 
@@ -55,87 +44,19 @@ commit 또는 삭제를 하지 말아 주세요.
 기능 작업 전에 관련 매핑 항목과 최신 report를 읽고, 오래된 결론은 현재
 코드와 commit으로 다시 확인해 주세요.
 
-## 실제 구조와 책임
-
-- `app/gateway-frontend`: 가입·로그인, 로비, 계정, 관리자 운영 UI
-- `app/gateway-api`: 계정·세션·profile 정책, operation queue와 PM2
-  orchestration
-- `app/game-frontend`: profile별 게임 SPA와 ref 호환 UI
-- `app/game-api`: tRPC/SSE, 조회·입력 API와 battle/auction/tournament worker
-- `app/game-engine`: turn daemon, scheduler, 월간 lifecycle와 DB flush
-- `packages/common`: 타입, 직렬화, RNG와 공통 유틸리티
-- `packages/logic`: 전투·명령·월간 action과 typed action module 도메인 로직
-- `packages/infra`: gateway/game Prisma schema, migration과 client
-- `tools/integration-tests`: PostgreSQL/Redis 및 ref↔core 차등
-- `tools/frontend-legacy-parity`: 실제 Chromium 비교
-- `tools/legacy-db-migration`: 장기보존 데이터 CLI 이관
-
-`tools/build-scripts/build-server.mjs`는 현재 profile resource 복사
-placeholder입니다. 이를 완성된 배포 bundle이나 검증된 profile build로 설명하지
-않습니다. 운영 build/reset/open은 gateway operation, commit별 worktree와
-orchestrator 실행 경로를 조사해 주세요.
+## 도메인 조립과 비교
 
 장수 action은 `packages/logic/src/actionModules/`에 둡니다. 계산 fold,
 priority/unique-ID trigger와 닫힌 의미 이벤트를 한 범용 hook으로 합치지
 말아 주세요. 제품용 module 순서는 `loadActionModuleBundle()`의
 `RefOrderedActionStack`에서만 조립하며, 새 의미 이벤트는
-`GeneralActionEventPayloadMap`에 payload와 필수 context를 먼저 선언해
-주세요. 자세한 계약은 `docs/architecture/action-module-protocol.md`에
-있습니다.
+`GeneralActionEventPayloadMap`에 payload와 필수 context를 먼저 선언합니다.
+상세 계약은 [행동 모듈 프로토콜](docs/architecture/action-module-protocol.md)을 따릅니다.
 
-## 레거시 매핑과 비교
-
-기능을 변경하기 전에 다음을 end-to-end로 연결해 주세요.
-
-1. ref entry point와 호출 순서
-2. PHP domain class, SQL read/write, template/CSS/JS와 사용자 출력
-3. core service/router/action/loader/flush와 frontend 호출부
-4. session/auth, validation, transaction, 비동기 경계와 오류 복구
-5. RNG 생성·소비와 persistence 순서
-
-`../docs/ref-core2026-mapping.md`에는 1:1 대응을 억지로 만들지 말고 1:N/N:1
-소유권과 변환 지점을 기록해 주세요. `확인`, `부분 확인`, `가설`, `미구현`,
-`의도적 차이`를 근거와 함께 사용해 주세요. 문서와 코드가 다르면 먼저 양쪽 기준
-commit과 실제 실행을 확인하고 사실관계를 고쳐 주세요.
-
-Ref 비교 전에 대상 계약도 구분해 주세요.
-
-- 별도 제품 결정이 없는 기존 기능은 **계승 계약**으로 보고 사용자 목적, 도메인
-  의미, 권한·소유권, 상태 수명주기와 관찰 가능한 결과를 비교합니다.
-- 신규 기능·밸런스·안전·운영·UX 정책은 **의도적 제품 차이**로 기록하고 목적,
-  적용 버전과 범위, 상태·후속 턴 영향, migration/호환 경계와 Core 회귀 테스트를
-  둡니다. Ref와 다른 값이 나오는 것 자체는 실패가 아닙니다.
-- 제품 결정 없이 기존 개념이나 정보가 사라진 경우는 **누락·회귀**, Ref에 대응
-  개념이 없는 기능은 **비교 불가**입니다. 후자는 자체 불변조건으로 검증합니다.
-
-차등 테스트는 차이를 감지하는 도구이지 제품 정책의 판정자가 아닙니다. 계승
-계약에만 exact equality를 요구하고, 의도적 차이는 별도 기대값·허용 목록·버전된
-fixture로 명시하여 무작정 테스트를 끄거나 Ref 기대값에 되맞추지 마세요.
-
-ref 계측이 필요하면 다음을 지켜 주세요.
-
-- `devel`에 test, endpoint, fixture나 debug 코드를 commit하지 말아 주세요.
-- 기존 `ng_compare` 이력과 분기 기준을 조사하고 reset/overwrite하지 말아 주세요.
-- 계측은 최소·deterministic·가능하면 read-only로 두고 test 환경 guard를
-  사용해 주세요.
-- 계측 유무가 결과, RNG 소비, DB mutation과 출력 순서를 바꾸지 않는지
-  확인해 주세요.
-- ref와 core 변경은 서로 다른 저장소와 commit으로 관리해 주세요.
-
-## 계승 계약의 호환성 우선순위
-
-1. 전투 결과, 계산식, 판정·반올림·정렬과 RNG 소비 순서
-2. 턴/명령 조건, 자원 변화, DB 상태 전이와 권한
-3. API 요청·응답·오류, session과 인증
-4. 문구, 로그, 화면 흐름과 룩앤필
-5. 내부 구현 세부사항
-
-레거시의 이상해 보이는 동작도 계승 계약일 수 있습니다. 보안 또는 데이터 손상
-위험이 아니면 먼저 재현하고 제품 변경은 분리해 주세요. 반대로 승인·출시된 Core
-차이는 Ref 결과만을 이유로 되돌리지 않습니다. 의도적 차이는 사용자 경험·저장
-상태·후속 턴에 영향을 줄 수 있으므로 그 영향과 전환 경계를 mapping/report에
-명시합니다. 보안, 데이터 무결성, 인증 actor 권한과 운영 안전은 신규 기능이라는
-이름만으로 완화하지 않습니다.
+차등 테스트는 계승 계약에 exact equality를 요구합니다. 의도적 제품 차이는
+별도 기대값·허용 목록·버전된 fixture로 명시하며 테스트를 끄거나 Ref 기대값에
+되맞추지 않습니다. 분류·호출 순서·소유권·계측의 공통 요구는 상위 호환성 계약을
+따릅니다.
 
 ## 인증과 권한
 
@@ -182,18 +103,18 @@ API request
 
 게임 난수는 `packages/common/src/util/LiteHashDRBG.ts`, `RNG.ts`,
 `RandUtil.ts` 흐름을 사용해 주세요. `Math.random()` 같은 임의 경로를 gameplay에
-추가하지 말아 주세요. 후보가 하나뿐인 선택, 실패 분기, fallback에서도 ref가
+추가하지 말아 주세요. 계승 계약에서는 후보가 하나뿐인 선택, 실패 분기, fallback에서도 Ref가
 소비하는 RNG call을 생략하지 말아 주세요.
 
 전투/RNG 변경에는 fixed seed 결과뿐 아니라 RNG trace, 로그, 전체 state
-side effect와 실패 경로의 ref 비교가 필요합니다. comparator ignore를 늘리기
+side effect와 실패 경로를 검증합니다. 계승 계약은 Ref와 비교하고 의도적 제품
+차이·Core 전용 기능은 문서화한 Core 기대값과 불변조건을 사용합니다. comparator ignore를 늘리기
 전에 canonical snapshot에서 누락된 field가 없는지 확인해 주세요.
 
 ## 프론트엔드와 룩앤필
 
-새 디자인 시스템이나 현대적 재해석을 임의로 도입하지 말아 주세요. 보존 범위는
-layout, font, line-height, 줄바꿈, 색상, texture, border, shadow, opacity,
-이미지 natural size/aspect ratio/object-fit과 표시 순서입니다.
+UI의 공통 보존·Chromium·artifact 요구는 [상위 UI 지침](../AGENTS.md#ui와-룩앤필)을
+따릅니다. 의도적 UX 차이는 Core geometry·interaction 기대값을 명시합니다.
 
 - gateway `/gateway/`, game `/che/`와 `/hwe/` prefix에서 direct navigation,
   refresh, tRPC, SSE와 asset URL을 확인해 주세요.
@@ -210,20 +131,10 @@ layout, font, line-height, 줄바꿈, 색상, texture, border, shadow, opacity,
 - `v-html`은 입력 source와 sanitization/allowlist를 확인해 주세요. 기존 warning을
   일괄 disable하지 말아 주세요.
 
-UI를 변경하면 실제 Chromium을 사용해 주세요.
-
-- ref와 core에 같은 Chromium, viewport, device scale, zoom, locale, font,
-  image와 로그인/test data를 사용해 주세요.
-- 전체·영역 screenshot과 `getBoundingClientRect()`,
-  `getComputedStyle()`을 수집해 주세요.
-- `hover()`, focus, pointer down/up, checked/selected/disabled, dropdown,
-  modal과 transition 상태를 실제 interaction으로 만들어 주세요.
-- pixel diff mask는 시간·난수 등 불가피한 영역만 최소화하고 이유를 기록해 주세요.
-- auth redirect만 확인하고 visual parity라고 주장하지 말아 주세요.
-- 민감정보가 보이는 artifact는 저장하거나 report에 넣지 말아 주세요.
-
+Chromium 비교는 같은 locale과 font도 맞추고 dropdown·modal을 실제로 열어
+확인합니다. auth redirect만 확인하고 visual parity로 보고하지 않습니다.
 CSS layer와 selector 경계는 `docs/frontend-css-architecture.md`, 비교 실행은
-`docs/frontend-legacy-parity.md`를 따라 주세요.
+`docs/frontend-legacy-parity.md`를 따릅니다.
 
 ## DB와 레거시 데이터 이관
 
@@ -263,94 +174,29 @@ schema 변경 후 최소한 다음을 위험도에 맞게 확인해 주세요.
 worktree가 같은 instance를 공유하지 않도록 해 주세요. volume 삭제 명령은 사용자가
 명시적으로 데이터 폐기를 요청하지 않으면 실행하지 말아 주세요.
 
-현재 외부 호스트 계약은 `0.0.0.0` bind와 `/gateway/`, `/che/`, `/hwe/`
-prefix입니다. Caddy는 외부 인프라로 취급하고 요청 없이 설정 변경을 전제하지
-않습니다. local preview/mock 성공을 외부 HTTPS 성공으로 보고하지 말아 주세요.
-
-Gateway preview를 검증할 때 최소 계약은 다음과 같습니다.
-
-```sh
-VITE_APP_BASE_PATH=/gateway \
-VITE_GATEWAY_API_URL=/gateway/api/trpc \
-VITE_GAME_API_URL_TEMPLATE='/{profile}/api/trpc' \
-VITE_GAME_WEB_URL_TEMPLATE='/{profile}/' \
-pnpm --filter @sammo-ts/gateway-frontend build
-```
-
-profile별 정확한 포트와 game frontend/API 변수는
-`docs/e2e-caddy-routing.md`에서 확인하고 현재 인프라와 대조해 주세요.
+컨테이너 서비스는 필요한 listener를 `0.0.0.0`에 bind합니다. 로컬 E2E의
+`/gateway/`, `/che/`, `/hwe/`와 운영 stack의 활성 prefix를 혼동하지 않습니다.
+대상 선택은 상위 환경 라우팅, frontend/API 변수와 preview 명령은
+`docs/e2e-caddy-routing.md`를 확인합니다. local preview/mock 성공은 외부
+HTTPS 검증과 구분합니다.
 
 ## 개발과 검증 절차
 
-1. 현재 branch/status/remote, 사용자 변경과 가까운 지침을 확인해 주세요.
-2. 관련 mapping/report와 ref/core 호출 경로를 조사해 주세요.
-3. 보존할 계약, 허용할 차이와 검증 범위를 먼저 정합니다.
-4. 코드와 함께 type/schema/migration/fixture/mapping을 갱신해 주세요.
-5. 좁은 단위 test → typecheck/lint/build → DB integration → ref 차등 →
-   Chromium E2E 순으로 위험에 맞게 넓혀 주세요.
-6. 명령, 결과, skip/미검증과 baseline failure를 분리해 report에 기록해 주세요.
-7. 양쪽 Git diff/status와 필요한 ancestry를 다시 확인해 주세요.
+상위 [작업 흐름과 검증](../AGENTS.md#작업-흐름과-검증)에 따라 변경 계약에 가까운
+검증부터 실행하고, 명령·결과·skip·baseline 실패와 미검증 범위를 보고합니다.
+명령 목록·간단 출력 정책·새 worktree 준비·Playwright port 격리는
+[테스트 정책](docs/testing-policy.md)을 기준으로 합니다.
 
-기본 정적 검사는 실제 루트 script를 사용해 주세요.
-
-```sh
-CI=1 pnpm typecheck
-pnpm check:architecture
-pnpm lint
-pnpm test
-pnpm build
-```
-
-루트 `pnpm test`와 `pnpm build`는 간단 출력이 기본입니다. Codex도 일반 검증에는
-이 명령을 사용하고, 실패 진단이나 전체 task 진행이 필요한 경우에만
-`pnpm test-verbose`, `pnpm build-verbose`를 사용해 주세요. 서버 빌드 워커의
-streaming 상세 로그는 관리자 관찰 계약이므로 간단 출력으로 바꾸지 말아 주세요.
-
-- 모든 코드 변경 후 `CI=1 pnpm typecheck`를 실행해 주세요.
-- package import나 파일 위치를 변경한 뒤 `pnpm check:architecture`를 실행해
-  주세요. `packages/logic`의 runtime I/O는 `ports/` interface와 app/infra
-  adapter로 분리합니다.
-- `pnpm test`의 skip 수를 pass처럼 보고하지 말아 주세요.
-- Vitest file/name filter는 package script 뒤에 불필요한 `--`를 넣지 말아 주세요.
+- 모든 코드 변경 후 `CI=1 pnpm typecheck`를 실행합니다.
+- package import나 파일 위치 변경 후 `pnpm check:architecture`를 실행합니다.
+  `packages/logic`의 runtime I/O는 `ports/`와 app/infra adapter로 분리합니다.
+- Vitest filter에 불필요한 `--`를 넣지 않습니다.
   예: `pnpm --filter @sammo-ts/game-engine test monthlyCoreEventHandler.test.ts`
-- frontend package의 `test` placeholder를 실제 UI 검증으로 오해하지 말아 주세요.
-  해당 Playwright script 또는 legacy parity suite를 사용해 주세요.
-- 새 worktree에서 direct Playwright를 실행하기 전에 현재 호스트의 `fnm use`
-  (nvm 환경은 `nvm use`) 후
-  `pnpm test:bootstrap`을 실행해 install, Prisma client와
-  common → logic → infra → game-engine → API 산출물을 준비해 주세요. 이미
-  install된 checkout은 `pnpm test:prepare`를 사용합니다. Playwright
-  `webServer` 실패를 이 준비가 끝나기 전 제품 회귀로 분류하지 말아 주세요.
-- E2E port가 다른 worktree와 겹치면 설정 파일을 임시 수정하지 말고
-  `PLAYWRIGHT_FRONTEND_PORT`, `PLAYWRIGHT_GATEWAY_FRONTEND_PORT` 또는
-  `FRONTEND_PARITY_*_PORT`를 지정합니다. 같은 game frontend `dist`를 쓰는
-  profile production run은 직렬로 실행합니다.
-- 전체 lint/test의 기존 실패가 있으면 targeted 결과와 baseline 재현 결과를
-  구분하고, 관련 없는 기대값을 완화해 숨기지 말아 주세요.
-
-외부 서비스 없는 기본 integration:
-
-```sh
-pnpm test:integration
-```
-
-전용 PostgreSQL/Redis를 준비한 조건부 전체 경계:
-
-```sh
-pnpm test:integration:conditional
-```
-
-ref 명령과 UI entry point:
-
-```sh
-pnpm check:legacy:general
-pnpm check:legacy:nation
-pnpm test:e2e:frontend-legacy
-```
-
-각 command가 요구하는 ref checkout, Docker, DB URL, secret과 fixture는 관련
-docs에서 확인해 주세요. 존재하지 않는 명령을 오래된 report나 제안 문서만 보고
-실행하지 말아 주세요.
+- frontend package의 `test` placeholder는 UI 검증이 아닙니다. 해당 Playwright
+  script 또는 legacy parity suite를 실행합니다.
+- ref checkout·Docker·DB·secret 요구는 해당 실행 문서에서 확인합니다.
+  오래된 report만 보고 명령을 가정하지 않습니다.
+- 문서만 변경할 때의 검증도 테스트 정책을 따릅니다.
 
 ## 코드 스타일
 
@@ -374,42 +220,22 @@ docs에서 확인해 주세요. 존재하지 않는 명령을 오래된 report
 
 ## 문서와 보고서
 
-기능·운영·호환성에 의미 있는 변경은 코드와 같은 작업에서 다음을 갱신해 주세요.
+변경이 영향을 주는 문서만 같은 작업에서 갱신합니다. 구조·시작점은 README,
+반복 규칙은 AGENTS, 구현·운영 상세는 `docs/`, Ref 대응은 상위 매핑이 소유합니다.
+모든 기능 변경에서 README와 AGENTS까지 기계적으로 수정하지 않습니다.
 
-- `README.md`: 사용자가 알아야 할 현재 구조, 시작점과 운영 경계
-- 이 `AGENTS.md`: 반복 작업 규칙과 검증 계약
-- `docs/*`: core2026 내부 구현·운영 상세
-- `../docs/ref-core2026-mapping.md`: ref↔core 근거와 상태
-- `../report/YYYY-MM-DD-간결한-작업명.md`: 재현 가능한 인수인계
-
-보고서에는 목적/범위, 조사한 ref, 변경 파일, 보존 계약, 명령과 결과,
-skip/미검증, 알려진 차이, 후속 작업과 저장소별 commit을 포함합니다. commit
-전이면 `커밋 전`으로 기록하고 서로 다른 저장소의 hash를 명확히 구분해 주세요.
+보고서의 필수 내용과 저장소별 commit 기록은
+[상위 보고서 규칙](../AGENTS.md#보고서와-commit)을 따릅니다.
 
 ## Git, worktree와 commit
 
-- 중·장기 작업은 전용 branch/worktree와 고유 DB/Redis instance에서 합니다.
-- 최신 `main`을 통합하고 회귀를 확인한 뒤 요청된 범위에 따라 local `main`에
-  병합해 주세요. 원격 push는 별도 요청 없이는 하지 말아 주세요.
-- 관련 없는 사용자 변경을 stage/commit/revert하지 말아 주세요.
-- ref 비교 변경과 core 제품 변경, 상위 mapping/report 변경은 각 Git
-  저장소에서 별도 commit해 주세요.
-- 생성물, `.env`, DB volume, log, coverage, screenshot, test-results와
-  secret을 commit하지 말아 주세요.
-- worktree 정리는 clean status와
-  `git merge-base --is-ancestor HEAD <baseline>`을 모두 확인한 뒤 non-force
-  제거해 주세요. 이름, 나이 또는 uncommitted 여부만으로 삭제하지 말아 주세요.
-- 사용자가 commit을 요청하지 않은 일반 작업은 diff와 권장 commit 경계를
-  준비하되 임의로 commit하지 말아 주세요.
+[상위 Git 규칙](../AGENTS.md#저장소와-git-경계)과
+[기본 commit 정책](../AGENTS.md#보고서와-commit)을 따릅니다. 일반 작업은
+충돌 없는 현재 checkout에서 수행하고, 완료한 관련 변경은 사용자가 금지하지
+않았다면 한국어 설명으로 commit합니다. push·merge·배포는 요청된 범위에 한합니다.
 
-## Qwen 보조 분석
-
-Qwen은 대규모 파일 목록, diff·로그 분류, 반복 추출과 누락 후보 재검색에만
-사용해 주세요. 필요한 최소 발췌만 전달하고 secret, 개인정보와 환경 파일 값을
-보내지 말아 주세요.
-
-- 아키텍처·보안·DB mutation·전투/RNG 판단과 최종 검증을 위임하지 말아 주세요.
-- 결과는 파일, Git, test 또는 실제 trace로 독립 검증해 주세요.
-- 응답 budget은 128–4096 token 범위로 제한해 주세요.
-- 실패하면 health 확인 후 일시 오류일 때 한 번만 재시도하고, 선택적 작업이면
-  로컬 분석을 계속해 주세요.
+Core 제품, Ref 계측, 상위 문서는 각 저장소에서 별도 commit합니다. 생성물,
+환경·secret, DB volume, log, coverage, screenshot과 test-results는 제외합니다.
+worktree 정리가 요청 범위라면 clean status와
+`git merge-base --is-ancestor HEAD <baseline>`을 확인한 뒤 non-force로 제거합니다.
+이름·나이·uncommitted 여부만으로 삭제하지 않습니다.

README.md

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 # 삼국지 모의전투 HiDCHe core2026
 
-`core2026`은 `../ref/sam`의 PHP 서비스를 TypeScript로 호환 이관하는 pnpm
-모노레포입니다. 전투·턴·권한·저장 상태·API·화면 동작은 ref 구현과 실제 실행
-결과를 기준으로 검증합니다.
+`core2026`은 PHP 기준 구현 `../ref/sam`에서 출발해 0.1.0 이후 독립적으로
+발전하는 TypeScript pnpm 모노레포입니다. 계승 영역은 Ref의 동작·상태·권한과
+비교하고, 명시적인 신규 기능·밸런스·UX는 Core 계약으로 검증합니다.
+작업 규칙과 분야별 지침의 시작점은 [AGENTS.md](AGENTS.md)입니다.
 
 ## 저장소 구성
 
@@ -252,9 +253,11 @@ Game과 gateway가 같은 database/schema를 쓰므로 deploy 순서는
 `game → gateway`입니다. 양쪽 migration directory 이름은 공유
 `_prisma_migrations`에서 충돌하지 않도록 전역적으로 고유해야 합니다.
 
-활성 외부 prefix는 `/gateway/`, `/che/`, `/hwe/`입니다. 앱은 필요한
-listener를 `0.0.0.0`에 bind하고 prefix를 보존한 frontend, tRPC, SSE,
-direct-navigation URL을 사용합니다. `/image/*`는 외부 Caddy가 소유합니다.
+활성 prefix는 배포 환경별로 다릅니다. 로컬 E2E의 `/gateway/`, `/che/`,
+`/hwe/`를 운영 전체의 목록으로 해석하지 않습니다. 대상 host·stack은
+[환경 라우팅](../docs/docker-environment-routing.md), 앱의 listener·frontend·
+tRPC·SSE·direct-navigation 설정은 [Caddy 계약](docs/e2e-caddy-routing.md)을
+따릅니다. 이미지 제공은 외부 서비스의 소유 경계입니다.
 
 `build:server`는 profile resource를 `dist/<profile>`에 복사하는 도구입니다.
 완전한 API·daemon·frontend 배포 bundle은 gateway orchestrator의

app/game-api/src/context.ts

@@ -70,6 +70,9 @@ type WorldClockFields =
     | 'clockTick'
     | 'clockMode'
     | 'clockWallAnchor'
+    | 'clockRecoveryStartTick'
+    | 'clockRecoveryEndTick'
+    | 'clockRecoveryStartWallAt'
     | 'lastTurnTick'
     | 'clockPhase'
     | 'clockRevision'

app/game-api/src/maps/worldMap.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import type { GameApiContext, WorldStateRow } from '../context.js';
 import { asRecord, isRecord } from '@sammo-ts/common';
+import { resolveUniqueConfig } from '@sammo-ts/logic/rewards/uniqueLottery.js';
 import { readMapWorldSourceRevision } from './worldMapSourceRevision.js';
 
 export type MapCityCompact = [number, number, number, number, number, number];
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ export type BaseMapResult = {
         initialLevel: number;
         increaseYears: number;
     };
+    uniqueItemLimit: { count: number; until: { year: number; month: number } | null };
     cityList: MapCityCompact[];
     nationList: MapNationCompact[];
 };
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ const MAP_VERSION = 0 as const;
 const BASE_MAP_TTL_SECONDS = 30;
 const PUBLIC_MAP_TTL_SECONDS = 600;
 
-const resolveStartYear = (worldState: WorldStateRow): number => {
+const resolveStartYear = (worldState: Pick<WorldStateRow, 'meta'>): number => {
     const meta = asRecord(worldState.meta);
     const scenarioMeta = asRecord(meta.scenarioMeta);
     const startYear = scenarioMeta.startYear;
@@ -87,6 +89,28 @@ const resolveTechLevelLimit = (worldState: WorldStateRow): BaseMapResult['techLe
     };
 };
 
+// 획득/경매와 같은 시나리오 설정을 사용하며, 장수 개인의 보유 수는 공개하지 않는다.
+export const resolveMapUniqueItemLimit = (
+    worldState: Pick<WorldStateRow, 'config' | 'meta' | 'currentYear'>
+): BaseMapResult['uniqueItemLimit'] => {
+    const config = resolveUniqueConfig(asRecord(asRecord(worldState.config).const));
+    const startYear = resolveStartYear(worldState);
+    const relativeYear = worldState.currentYear - startYear;
+    const slotCount = Object.keys(config.allItems).length;
+    let count = Math.min(1, slotCount);
+    for (const [targetYear, targetCount] of config.maxUniqueItemLimit) {
+        const nextCount = Math.min(targetCount, slotCount);
+        if (relativeYear < targetYear) {
+            if (nextCount !== count) {
+                return { count, until: { year: startYear + targetYear - 1, month: 12 } };
+            }
+        } else {
+            count = nextCount;
+        }
+    }
+    return { count, until: null };
+};
+
 const normalizeNumberRecord = (value: unknown): Record<number, number> => {
     if (!isRecord(value)) {
         return {};
@@ -154,7 +178,10 @@ const loadBaseMap = async (
         }
         if (cached) {
             try {
-                return JSON.parse(cached) as BaseMapResult;
+                const parsed = JSON.parse(cached) as BaseMapResult;
+                if (parsed.uniqueItemLimit) {
+                    return parsed;
+                }
             } catch {
                 // Ignore cache parse errors.
             }
@@ -207,6 +234,7 @@ const loadBaseMap = async (
         year: worldState.currentYear,
         month: worldState.currentMonth,
         techLevelLimit: resolveTechLevelLimit(worldState),
+        uniqueItemLimit: resolveMapUniqueItemLimit(worldState),
         cityList,
         nationList,
     };

app/game-api/src/messages/store.ts

@@ -57,10 +57,17 @@ const formatMessageTime = (value: Date): string => {
 const toMessageView = (row: MessageRow, currentGameTick: bigint | null): MessageView => {
     const payload = parsePayload(row.message);
     const actionStatus = typeof row.action_status === 'string' ? row.action_status : null;
-    const actionUnavailable =
-        actionStatus !== null &&
-        (actionStatus !== 'PENDING' ||
-            (row.expires_game_tick !== null && currentGameTick !== null && row.expires_game_tick <= currentGameTick));
+    // 제의 종료는 본문 삭제가 아니다. 저장된 종료 상태를 기한 경과보다 우선한다.
+    const actionState =
+        actionStatus === null
+            ? null
+            : actionStatus === 'PENDING'
+              ? row.expires_game_tick !== null && currentGameTick !== null && row.expires_game_tick <= currentGameTick
+                  ? 'expired'
+                  : 'pending'
+              : actionStatus === 'RESOLVED'
+                ? 'resolved'
+                : 'unavailable';
     return {
         id: row.id,
         msgType: row.type,
@@ -68,8 +75,8 @@ const toMessageView = (row: MessageRow, currentGameTick: bigint | null): Message
         dest: row.type === 'public' ? null : payload.dest,
         text: payload.text,
         option:
-            actionUnavailable && payload.option && typeof payload.option === 'object'
-                ? { ...payload.option, used: true, invalid: true }
+            actionState !== null && payload.option && typeof payload.option === 'object'
+                ? { ...payload.option, actionState, used: actionState !== 'pending' }
                 : (payload.option ?? null),
         time: formatMessageTime(new Date(row.created_at_wall ?? row.time)),
     };

app/game-api/src/messages/targets.ts

@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ const DEFAULT_NATION = {
     color: '#000000',
 };
 
-const DEFAULT_SHARED_ICON_PUBLIC_URL = 'https://sam-image.hided.net/icons';
-
 export const resolveNationInfo = async (
     db: DatabaseClient,
     nationId: number
@@ -25,14 +23,13 @@ export const resolveNationInfo = async (
 
 export const buildTargetFromGeneral = async (db: DatabaseClient, general: GeneralRow): Promise<MessageTarget> => {
     const nation = await resolveNationInfo(db, general.nationId);
-    const picture = general.picture?.trim() || 'default.jpg';
     return {
         generalId: general.id,
         generalName: general.name,
         nationId: general.nationId,
         nationName: nation.name,
         color: nation.color,
-        icon: general.imageServer ? `d_pic/${picture}` : `${DEFAULT_SHARED_ICON_PUBLIC_URL}/${picture}`,
+        icon: resolveMessageTargetIcon({ picture: general.picture, imageServer: general.imageServer }),
     };
 };
 

app/game-api/src/realtime/outboxWorker.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';
 import {
+    readModelOutboxPayloadToDiplomacyMailboxes,
     readModelOutboxPayloadToChanges,
     readModelOutboxPayloadToMessageMailboxes,
     type ReadModelDomain,
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ const NON_DASHBOARD_DOMAINS: ReadonlySet<ReadModelDomain> = new Set([
     'access.general',
     'dashboard.global',
     'messages.mailbox',
+    'messages.diplomacyMailbox',
     'tournament',
     'betting',
 ]);
@@ -86,8 +88,9 @@ export class ReadModelOutboxWorker implements ReadModelOutboxWakeup {
             this.db,
             async (payload) => {
                 const mailboxes = readModelOutboxPayloadToMessageMailboxes(payload);
-                if (mailboxes.length > 0) {
-                    await publishRealtimeMessageChanges(this.redis, this.profileName, mailboxes);
+                const diplomacyMailboxes = readModelOutboxPayloadToDiplomacyMailboxes(payload);
+                if (mailboxes.length > 0 || diplomacyMailboxes.length > 0) {
+                    await publishRealtimeMessageChanges(this.redis, this.profileName, mailboxes, diplomacyMailboxes);
                 }
                 if (payload.changes.some(([domain]) => !NON_DASHBOARD_DOMAINS.has(domain))) {
                     const changes = readModelOutboxPayloadToChanges(payload);

app/game-api/src/realtime/publicEvent.ts

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import { MESSAGE_MAILBOX_NATIONAL_BASE, MESSAGE_MAILBOX_PUBLIC } from '@sammo-ts
 const uniqueIdentities = (identities: readonly RealtimeViewerIdentity[]): RealtimeViewerIdentity[] => {
     const seen = new Set<string>();
     return identities.filter((identity) => {
-        const key = `${identity.generalId ?? ''}:${identity.cityId ?? ''}:${identity.nationId ?? ''}`;
+        const key = `${identity.generalId ?? ''}:${identity.cityId ?? ''}:${identity.nationId ?? ''}:${identity.canReadDiplomacy}`;
         if (seen.has(key)) return false;
         seen.add(key);
         return true;
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ export const shouldReloadRealtimeViewerIdentity = (event: RealtimeEvent, identit
     const changes = eventChanges(event);
     if (!changes) return false;
     const generalId = identity.generalId;
+    if (identity.nationId !== null && changes.nationIds.includes(identity.nationId)) return true;
     return [
         changes.generalIds,
         changes.mapGeneralIds ?? changes.generalIds,
@@ -69,8 +70,20 @@ export const toPublicRealtimeEvent = (
         identities.length > 0 ? identities : [{ generalId: null, cityId: null, nationId: null }]
     );
     if (event.type === 'messageCreated' || event.type === 'messagesChanged') {
-        const mailboxes = event.type === 'messageCreated' ? [event.mailbox] : event.mailboxes;
-        return viewers.some((identity) => mailboxes.some((mailbox) => isMailboxRelevant(mailbox, identity)))
+        const mailboxes =
+            event.type === 'messageCreated' ? (event.msgType === 'diplomacy' ? [] : [event.mailbox]) : event.mailboxes;
+        const diplomacyMailboxes =
+            event.type === 'messageCreated'
+                ? event.msgType === 'diplomacy'
+                    ? [event.mailbox]
+                    : []
+                : (event.diplomacyMailboxes ?? []);
+        return viewers.some(
+            (identity) =>
+                mailboxes.some((mailbox) => isMailboxRelevant(mailbox, identity)) ||
+                (identity.canReadDiplomacy &&
+                    diplomacyMailboxes.some((mailbox) => isMailboxRelevant(mailbox, identity)))
+        )
             ? { type: 'messagesInvalidated', refreshGrant: createRefreshGrant() }
             : null;
     }

app/game-api/src/realtime/publisher.ts

@@ -34,11 +34,15 @@ export const publishRealtimeReadModelChanges = async (
 export const publishRealtimeMessageChanges = async (
     redis: RedisConnector['client'],
     profileName: string,
-    mailboxes: readonly number[]
+    mailboxes: readonly number[],
+    diplomacyMailboxes: readonly number[] = []
 ): Promise<void> => {
-    if (mailboxes.length === 0) return;
+    if (mailboxes.length === 0 && diplomacyMailboxes.length === 0) return;
     await publishRealtimeEvent(redis, profileName, {
         type: 'messagesChanged',
         mailboxes: [...new Set(mailboxes)].sort((left, right) => left - right),
+        ...(diplomacyMailboxes.length > 0
+            ? { diplomacyMailboxes: [...new Set(diplomacyMailboxes)].sort((left, right) => left - right) }
+            : {}),
     });
 };

app/game-api/src/router/diplomacy/index.ts

@@ -86,8 +86,9 @@ const sendDocumentNotice = async (options: {
         await sendMessage(store, { ...draft, msgType: 'national' });
     }
 
-    options.ctx.changeJournal?.mark('messages.mailbox', MESSAGE_MAILBOX_NATIONAL_BASE + options.src.nationId);
-    options.ctx.changeJournal?.mark('messages.mailbox', MESSAGE_MAILBOX_NATIONAL_BASE + options.dest.nationId);
+    const messageDomain = options.includeNational ? 'messages.mailbox' : 'messages.diplomacyMailbox';
+    options.ctx.changeJournal?.mark(messageDomain, MESSAGE_MAILBOX_NATIONAL_BASE + options.src.nationId);
+    options.ctx.changeJournal?.mark(messageDomain, MESSAGE_MAILBOX_NATIONAL_BASE + options.dest.nationId);
 };
 
 const resolvePermissionLevel = async (ctx: Parameters<typeof getMyGeneral>[0], nationId: number) => {

app/game-api/src/router/join/index.ts

@@ -4,11 +4,7 @@ import { z } from 'zod';
 import type { GameApiContext, WorldStateRow } from '../../context.js';
 import { authedProcedure, engineAuthedProcedure, router } from '../../trpc.js';
 import { asNumber, asRecord, asStringArray } from '@sammo-ts/common';
-import {
-    CLOCK_OPERATION_PERSISTENCE_LOCK,
-    GamePrisma,
-    acquireGameSchemaAdvisoryXactLock,
-} from '@sammo-ts/infra';
+import { CLOCK_OPERATION_PERSISTENCE_LOCK, GamePrisma, acquireGameSchemaAdvisoryXactLock } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
 import {
     isWarTraitKey,
     JOIN_PERSONALITY_TRAIT_KEYS,
@@ -339,6 +335,11 @@ export const joinRouter = router({
             };
         });
 
+        const serverId = asRecord(worldState.meta).serverId;
+        const history =
+            typeof serverId === 'string'
+                ? await ctx.db.gameHistory.findUnique({ where: { serverId }, select: { status: true } })
+                : null;
         const inheritConst = resolveInheritConstants(worldState);
         const inheritTotalPoint = ctx.auth?.user.id
             ? await readInheritancePoint(ctx.db, ctx.auth.user.id, 'previous')
@@ -376,6 +377,7 @@ export const joinRouter = router({
                 npcGeneralCount,
             },
             inherit: {
+                enabled: history?.status !== 'COMPLETED',
                 totalPoint: inheritTotalPoint,
                 costs: {
                     inheritBornSpecialPoint: inheritConst.inheritBornSpecialPoint,
@@ -595,10 +597,10 @@ export const joinRouter = router({
                             message: 'World state is not initialized.',
                         });
                     }
-                    if (!['PREOPEN', 'RUNNING', 'MANUAL'].includes(clockRows[0].clockPhase)) {
+                    if (!['PREOPEN', 'RUNNING', 'MANUAL', 'SUSPENDED', 'COMPLETED'].includes(clockRows[0].clockPhase)) {
                         throw new TRPCError({
                             code: 'PRECONDITION_FAILED',
-                            message: '게임 시계가 중단된 동안은 NPC 빙의 후보를 갱신할 수 없습니다.',
+                            message: '게임 시계를 조정하는 동안은 NPC 빙의 후보를 갱신할 수 없습니다.',
                         });
                     }
                     const worldState = await transaction.worldState.findFirst();

app/game-api/src/router/lobby/index.ts

@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ export const lobbyRouter = router({
             clockMode: gameTime.mode ?? 'realtime',
             clockRunning: gameTime.running,
             clockStartsAt: gameTime.startsAt?.toISOString() ?? null,
+            clockRecovery: gameTime.recovery ?? null,
             turnEngineRunning,
             otherTextInfo: worldState.meta.otherTextInfo ?? '',
             npcMode: worldState.config.npcMode ?? 0,

app/game-api/src/router/messages/index.ts

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ const redactDiplomacyMessages = (messages: MessageView[], permission: number): M
         return {
             ...message,
             text: '조회 권한이 없는 외교 메시지입니다.',
+            option: { ...(message.option ?? {}), permissionRedacted: true },
         };
     });
 };
@@ -76,9 +77,14 @@ const hasPenalty = (penalty: unknown, key: string): boolean => {
     return value === true || value === 1 || value === '1';
 };
 
-const markMessageMailboxes = (ctx: Pick<GameApiContext, 'changeJournal'>, mailboxes: Iterable<number>): void => {
+const markMessageMailboxes = (
+    ctx: Pick<GameApiContext, 'changeJournal'>,
+    mailboxes: Iterable<number>,
+    msgType?: MessageType
+): void => {
+    const domain = msgType === 'diplomacy' ? 'messages.diplomacyMailbox' : 'messages.mailbox';
     for (const mailbox of mailboxes) {
-        ctx.changeJournal?.mark('messages.mailbox', mailbox);
+        ctx.changeJournal?.mark(domain, mailbox);
     }
 };
 
@@ -315,7 +321,11 @@ export const messagesRouter = router({
                         message.msgType === 'national'
                       ? MESSAGE_MAILBOX_NATIONAL_BASE + message.payload.dest.nationId
                       : null;
-            markMessageMailboxes(ctx, [message.mailbox, ...(receiverMailbox === null ? [] : [receiverMailbox])]);
+            markMessageMailboxes(
+                ctx,
+                [message.mailbox, ...(receiverMailbox === null ? [] : [receiverMailbox])],
+                message.msgType
+            );
             return { ok: true, deletedIds };
         }),
     respond: engineAuthedProcedure
@@ -333,6 +343,9 @@ export const messagesRouter = router({
                 throw new TRPCError({ code: 'NOT_FOUND', message: '메시지가 없습니다.' });
             }
             const action = message.payload.option?.action;
+            if (message.payload.option?.invalid === true) {
+                throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: '삭제된 메시지에는 응답할 수 없습니다.' });
+            }
             if (action === 'scout' || action === 'raiseInvader') {
                 if (!ctx.auth) {
                     throw new TRPCError({ code: 'UNAUTHORIZED' });
@@ -620,7 +633,7 @@ export const messagesRouter = router({
                 : msgType === 'private'
                   ? general.id
                   : MESSAGE_MAILBOX_NATIONAL_BASE + general.nationId;
-        markMessageMailboxes(ctx, [receiverMailbox, ...(senderMailbox === null ? [] : [senderMailbox])]);
+        markMessageMailboxes(ctx, [receiverMailbox, ...(senderMailbox === null ? [] : [senderMailbox])], msgType);
 
         return { msgType, msgId: result.receiverId };
     }),

app/game-api/src/router/nation/endpoints/getSecretGeneralList.ts

@@ -89,6 +89,11 @@ export const getSecretGeneralList = accessAuthedProcedure.query(async ({ ctx })
             name: general.name,
             npcState: general.npcState,
             injury: general.injury,
+            baseStats: {
+                leadership: general.leadership,
+                strength: general.strength,
+                intelligence: general.intel,
+            },
             stats: {
                 leadership: woundedStat(general.leadership, general.injury),
                 strength: woundedStat(general.strength, general.injury),

app/game-api/src/router/npc/index.ts

@@ -109,11 +109,17 @@ const resolveScenarioStat = (config: Record<string, unknown>): { max: number; np
 };
 
 const resolveCommandEnv = (
-    config: Record<string, unknown>
+    config: Record<string, unknown>,
+    worldMeta: Record<string, unknown>
 ): { develCost: number; defaultCrewTypeId: number; maxTechLevel: number } => {
     const constValues = asRecord(config.const ?? config.consts);
+    const configuredDevelCost = resolveNumberFromKeys(constValues, ['develCost', 'develcost', 'develrate'], 0);
     return {
-        develCost: resolveNumberFromKeys(constValues, ['develCost', 'develcost', 'develrate'], 0),
+        develCost: resolveNumberFromKeys(
+            worldMeta,
+            ['develcost', 'develCost', 'develrate'],
+            configuredDevelCost
+        ),
         defaultCrewTypeId: resolveNumberFromKeys(constValues, ['defaultCrewTypeId'], 0),
         maxTechLevel: resolveNumberFromKeys(constValues, ['maxTechLevel'], 12),
     };
@@ -409,7 +415,7 @@ export const npcRouter = router({
 
         const config = asRecord(worldState.config);
         const stat = resolveScenarioStat(config);
-        const env = resolveCommandEnv(config);
+        const env = resolveCommandEnv(config, worldMeta);
         const unitSetName = resolveUnitSetName(config, 'che');
         const nationTech = readNumber(nation.tech, 0);
 

app/game-api/src/router/tournament/index.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import type { TournamentState } from '../../tournament/types.js';
 import { TournamentStore, type TournamentClockContext } from '../../tournament/store.js';
 import { buildTournamentKeys } from '../../tournament/keys.js';
 import { assignManualApplicantGroup } from '../../tournament/workerHelpers.js';
-import { accessAuthedProcedure, authedProcedure, engineAuthedProcedure, router } from '../../trpc.js';
+import { accessAuthedProcedure, authedProcedure, engineAuthedProcedure, procedure, router } from '../../trpc.js';
 import { getMyGeneral } from '../shared/general.js';
 import { loadCurrentGameTime } from '../../services/gameClock.js';
 import { ensureActiveRedisClockFence, ensureBettingRedisClockFence } from '../../services/redisClockFence.js';
@@ -38,19 +38,29 @@ const resolveCurrentDevelCost = (worldState: { config?: unknown; meta?: unknown
     return resolveNumber(asRecord(worldState?.meta), ['develcost', 'develCost', 'develrate'], configured);
 };
 
-const adminProcedure = authedProcedure.use(({ ctx, next }) => {
-    const roles = ctx.auth?.user.roles ?? [];
-    if (!hasAdminRole(roles, ctx.profile.name)) {
-        throw new TRPCError({ code: 'FORBIDDEN', message: 'Admin permission is required.' });
-    }
-    return next();
-});
+const adminProcedure = engineAuthedProcedure
+    .use(({ ctx, next }) => {
+        const roles = ctx.auth?.user.roles ?? [];
+        if (!hasAdminRole(roles, ctx.profile.name)) {
+            throw new TRPCError({ code: 'FORBIDDEN', message: 'Admin permission is required.' });
+        }
+        return next();
+    })
+    .use(async ({ ctx, type, next }) => {
+        if (type !== 'mutation') return next({ ctx: { tournamentMutationLockHeld: false } });
+        // 참가·베팅은 Redis lock 안에서 ENGINE의 DB commit을 기다린다.
+        // 관리자도 Redis를 먼저 잡아 DB clock fence → Redis 역순 대기를 막는다.
+        const store = new TournamentStore(ctx.redis, buildTournamentKeys(ctx.profile.name));
+        return store.withMutationLock(() => next({ ctx: { tournamentMutationLockHeld: true } }));
+    })
+    .concat(procedure);
 
 const withTournamentClockMutation = async <T>(
     ctx: {
         db: Parameters<typeof loadCurrentGameTime>[0];
         redis: Parameters<typeof ensureActiveRedisClockFence>[0];
         profile: { name: string };
+        tournamentMutationLockHeld?: boolean;
     },
     store: TournamentStore,
     operation: () => Promise<T>
@@ -69,7 +79,9 @@ const withTournamentClockMutation = async <T>(
         deadlineGeneration: fence.generation,
         dateToTick: gameTime.dateToTick,
     };
-    return store.withClockContext(clockContext, () => store.withMutationLock(operation));
+    return store.withClockContext(clockContext, () =>
+        ctx.tournamentMutationLockHeld ? operation() : store.withMutationLock(operation)
+    );
 };
 
 const withTournamentBetClockMutation = async <T>(
@@ -103,6 +115,9 @@ const withTournamentBetClockMutation = async <T>(
 const tournamentBetCommandRequestId = (requestId: string | undefined, step: string): string | undefined =>
     requestId ? `${requestId}:tournamentBet:${step}` : undefined;
 
+const tournamentJoinCommandRequestId = (requestId: string | undefined, step: string): string | undefined =>
+    requestId ? `${requestId}:tournamentJoin:${step}` : undefined;
+
 const zTournamentState = z.object({
     stage: z.number().int().min(0),
     phase: z.number().int().min(0),
@@ -453,7 +468,9 @@ export const tournamentRouter = router({
 
         return { state, totals, myTotals, totalAmount, myAmount };
     }),
-    join: authedProcedure.mutation(async ({ ctx }) => {
+    // 참가비는 ENGINE transaction이 차감한다. API input-event transaction으로
+    // 감싸면 clock advisory lock을 쥔 채 child ENGINE event를 기다리게 된다.
+    join: engineAuthedProcedure.mutation(async ({ ctx }) => {
         const general = await getMyGeneral(ctx);
         const store = new TournamentStore(ctx.redis, buildTournamentKeys(ctx.profile.name));
         return withTournamentClockMutation(ctx, store, async () => {
@@ -476,6 +493,7 @@ export const tournamentRouter = router({
             const develCost = resolveCurrentDevelCost(worldState);
             const feeResult = await ctx.turnDaemon.requestCommand({
                 type: 'adjustGeneralResources',
+                requestId: tournamentJoinCommandRequestId(ctx.requestId, 'resources'),
                 reason: 'tournamentJoin',
                 adjustments: [{ generalId: general.id, goldDelta: -develCost, minGoldAfter: 0 }],
             });
@@ -511,6 +529,7 @@ export const tournamentRouter = router({
             } catch (error) {
                 await ctx.turnDaemon.requestCommand({
                     type: 'adjustGeneralResources',
+                    requestId: tournamentJoinCommandRequestId(ctx.requestId, 'projection-rollback-resources'),
                     reason: 'tournamentJoinRollback',
                     adjustments: [{ generalId: general.id, goldDelta: develCost }],
                 });

app/game-api/src/router/troop/index.ts

@@ -224,7 +224,10 @@ export const troopRouter = router({
                     name: troop.name,
                     nationId: troop.nationId,
                     turnTime: leader?.turnTime.toISOString() ?? null,
-                    reservedCommands: reservedByLeader.get(troop.troopLeaderId) ?? [],
+                    reservedCommands:
+                        leader?.npcState === 5
+                            ? ['집합', '집합', '집합', '집합', '집합']
+                            : (reservedByLeader.get(troop.troopLeaderId) ?? []),
                     leader: leader
                         ? {
                               id: leader.id,

app/game-api/src/router/turns/index.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import {
     assertReservedTurnActionAvailable,
     assertReservedTurnArgsPassLegacyBasicValidation,
     buildEquipmentTradeItemOptions,
+    loadEquipmentTradeItemOrder,
     parseReservedTurnArgs,
     TURN_COMMAND_NATION_COLORS,
     type TurnCommandInputOptions,
@@ -272,6 +273,7 @@ export const getTurnCommandTable = async (ctx: GameApiContext, generalId: number
         traits,
         moduleBundle,
         map,
+        itemOrder,
     ] = await Promise.all([
         general.cityId > 0
             ? ctx.db.city.findUnique({
@@ -310,6 +312,9 @@ export const getTurnCommandTable = async (ctx: GameApiContext, generalId: number
                 officerLevel: true,
                 gold: true,
                 rice: true,
+                leadership: true,
+                strength: true,
+                intel: true,
                 crew: true,
                 train: true,
                 atmos: true,
@@ -327,6 +332,7 @@ export const getTurnCommandTable = async (ctx: GameApiContext, generalId: number
         loadBattleSimTraitOptions(),
         moduleBundlePromise,
         loadMapDefinitionByName(resolveMapName(worldState, ctx.profile.id)),
+        loadEquipmentTradeItemOrder(worldState.scenarioCode),
     ]);
 
     const nationById = new Map(nations.map((entry) => [entry.id, entry]));
@@ -380,10 +386,17 @@ export const getTurnCommandTable = async (ctx: GameApiContext, generalId: number
         troopNames: new Map(troops.map((entry) => [entry.troopLeaderId, entry.name])),
     });
     const items = buildEquipmentTradeItemOptions({
+        itemOrder,
         configConst: asRecord(asRecord(worldState.config).const),
         itemModules: moduleBundle.itemModules,
         currentSecurity: city?.security ?? 0,
         generalGold: general.gold,
+        ownedItems: {
+            horse: general.horseCode,
+            weapon: general.weaponCode,
+            book: general.bookCode,
+            item: general.itemCode,
+        },
     });
     const inputOptions: TurnCommandInputOptions = {
         cities: cities.map((entry) => ({

app/game-api/src/router/vote/index.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { z } from 'zod';
 import { asRecord } from '@sammo-ts/common';
 import { GamePrisma } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
 
-import { authedProcedure, router } from '../../trpc.js';
+import { authedProcedure, engineAuthedProcedure, router } from '../../trpc.js';
 import { getAuthenticatedUserId, getMyGeneral } from '../shared/general.js';
 import { loadCurrentGameTime, type CurrentGameTime } from '../../services/gameClock.js';
 import { throwIfCommandRejected } from '../shared/turnDaemon.js';
@@ -102,10 +102,7 @@ export const hasPollEnded = (
     time: CurrentGameTime
 ): boolean =>
     Boolean(poll.closed_at) ||
-    Boolean(
-        poll.end_at &&
-            (poll.end_tick === null || time.tick === null || poll.end_tick < BigInt(time.tick))
-    );
+    Boolean(poll.end_at && (poll.end_tick === null || time.tick === null || poll.end_tick < BigInt(time.tick)));
 
 const toGameTickOrNull = (time: CurrentGameTime, date: Date | null): bigint | null => {
     if (!date) return null;
@@ -290,7 +287,9 @@ export const voteRouter = router({
                 userCnt,
             };
         }),
-    submitVote: authedProcedure
+    // 투표·보상은 ENGINE transaction이 소유한다. API가 clock fence를 잡고
+    // 결과를 기다리면 같은 fence가 필요한 데몬이 진행하지 못한다.
+    submitVote: engineAuthedProcedure
         .input(
             z.object({
                 voteId: z.number().int().positive(),
@@ -366,7 +365,6 @@ export const voteRouter = router({
                 throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: rewardResult.reason });
             }
 
-            ctx.changeJournal?.mark('front.general', general.id);
             return { ok: true, wonLottery: rewardResult.awardedUnique };
         }),
     addComment: authedProcedure

app/game-api/src/server.ts

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import {
     shouldReloadRealtimeViewerIdentity,
     toPublicRealtimeEvent,
 } from './realtime/publicEvent.js';
+import { resolveNationPermission } from './router/nation/shared.js';
 import { GatewayHttpAccountIconSource } from './auth/accountIconSource.js';
 import { GatewayHttpProfileStatusSource } from './auth/profileStatusSource.js';
 import { CachedTurnEngineStatus } from './services/turnEngineStatus.js';
@@ -313,11 +314,24 @@ export const createGameApiServer = async () => {
         const loadViewerIdentity = async (): Promise<RealtimeViewerIdentity> => {
             const general = await postgres.prisma.general.findFirst({
                 where: { userId: auth.user.id, npcState: 0 },
-                select: { id: true, cityId: true, nationId: true },
+                select: { id: true, cityId: true, nationId: true, officerLevel: true, meta: true, penalty: true },
             });
-            return general
-                ? { generalId: general.id, cityId: general.cityId, nationId: general.nationId }
-                : { generalId: null, cityId: null, nationId: null };
+            if (!general) {
+                return { generalId: null, cityId: null, nationId: null, canReadDiplomacy: false };
+            }
+            const nation =
+                general.nationId > 0
+                    ? await postgres.prisma.nation.findUnique({
+                          where: { id: general.nationId },
+                          select: { meta: true },
+                      })
+                    : null;
+            return {
+                generalId: general.id,
+                cityId: general.cityId,
+                nationId: general.nationId,
+                canReadDiplomacy: Boolean(nation && resolveNationPermission(general, nation.meta, false) >= 3),
+            };
         };
         let viewerIdentity = await loadViewerIdentity();
 

app/game-api/src/services/gameClock.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import {
     GameClock,
+    readTurnRecovery,
     inferClockPhase,
     parseGameClockPhase,
     type GameClockMode,
@@ -7,6 +8,7 @@ import {
 } from '@sammo-ts/common';
 
 import type { DatabaseClient } from '../context.js';
+import { readTurnRuntimeReady } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
 
 export interface CurrentGameTime {
     now: Date;
@@ -17,6 +19,8 @@ export interface CurrentGameTime {
     revision?: number | null;
     deadlineGeneration?: number | null;
     running: boolean;
+    runtimeReady?: boolean;
+    recovery?: { startsAt: string; endsAt: string } | null;
     startsAt: Date | null;
     dateToTick(date: Date): number | null;
 }
@@ -43,6 +47,9 @@ export const loadCurrentGameTime = async (db: DatabaseClient, wallNow = new Date
             clockTick: true,
             clockMode: true,
             clockWallAnchor: true,
+            clockRecoveryStartTick: true,
+            clockRecoveryEndTick: true,
+            clockRecoveryStartWallAt: true,
             tickSeconds: true,
             clockPhase: true,
             clockRevision: true,
@@ -86,12 +93,18 @@ export const loadCurrentGameTime = async (db: DatabaseClient, wallNow = new Date
         tick: storedTick,
         mode,
         wallAnchor: state.clockWallAnchor,
+        recovery: readTurnRecovery(state),
         turnSeconds: state.tickSeconds,
         phase,
         revision,
     });
-    const tick = clock.nowTick(wallNow);
-    const running = phase === 'RUNNING' && mode === 'realtime';
+    const runtimeReady =
+        phase !== 'RUNNING' ||
+        mode !== 'realtime' ||
+        state.clockRecoveryStartTick === undefined ||
+        (await readTurnRuntimeReady(db, state.clockRevision));
+    const tick = runtimeReady ? clock.nowTick(wallNow) : clock.tick;
+    const running = runtimeReady && phase === 'RUNNING' && mode === 'realtime' && wallNow >= clock.wallAnchor;
     return {
         now: clock.tickToDate(tick),
         wallNow,
@@ -101,7 +114,16 @@ export const loadCurrentGameTime = async (db: DatabaseClient, wallNow = new Date
         revision,
         deadlineGeneration,
         running,
-        startsAt: phase === 'PREOPEN' ? state.clockWallAnchor : null,
+        runtimeReady,
+        recovery:
+            clock.recovery && clock.tickToWallDate(clock.recovery.endTick) > wallNow
+                ? {
+                      startsAt: clock.recovery.startWallAt.toISOString(),
+                      endsAt: clock.tickToWallDate(clock.recovery.endTick).toISOString(),
+                  }
+                : null,
+        startsAt:
+            phase === 'PREOPEN' || (phase === 'RUNNING' && wallNow < clock.wallAnchor) ? state.clockWallAnchor : null,
         dateToTick: (date) => clock.dateToTick(date),
     };
 };

app/game-api/src/services/redisClockFence.ts

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ const ensureRedisClockFence = async (
     allowedPhases: readonly GameClockPhase[]
 ): Promise<ActiveRedisClockFence | null> => {
     if (
+        gameTime.runtimeReady === false ||
         !gameTime.phase ||
         !allowedPhases.includes(gameTime.phase) ||
         (gameTime.phase !== 'RUNNING' && gameTime.phase !== 'MANUAL' && gameTime.phase !== 'SUSPENDED') ||
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ export const ensureActiveRedisClockFence = async (
     profileName: string,
     gameTime: CurrentGameTime
 ): Promise<ActiveRedisClockFence | null> => {
+    if (!gameTime.running) return null;
     return ensureRedisClockFence(redis, profileName, gameTime, ['RUNNING']);
 };
 

app/game-api/src/turns/commandInput.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import { asRecord, isRecord } from '@sammo-ts/common';
 import type { ItemModule } from '@sammo-ts/logic/items/types.js';
 import { resolveLegacyPurchasableItemKeys } from '@sammo-ts/logic/rewards/legacyUniqueItemPool.js';
 import { z } from 'zod';
+import { loadScenarioDefinitionById } from '@sammo-ts/game-engine/scenario/scenarioLoader.js';
 
 import { loadScenarioTurnCommandProfile } from '@sammo-ts/game-engine/turn/turnCommandProfile.js';
 
@@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ export interface TurnCommandInputField {
     required: boolean;
     min?: number;
     max?: number;
+    legacyWidthMax?: number;
     step?: number;
     defaultValue?: TurnCommandOptionValue | boolean;
     constValue?: TurnCommandOptionValue;
@@ -119,22 +121,60 @@ const plainLegacyInfo = (value: string): string =>
         .replace(/\s+/gu, ' ')
         .trim();
 
+// JSONB는 객체 key 순서를 보존하지 않으므로 표시 순서는 배포된 원본 resource에서 읽는다.
+export const loadEquipmentTradeItemOrder = async (scenarioCode: string): Promise<readonly string[] | undefined> => {
+    const normalized = scenarioCode.replace(/^scenario_/i, '').replace(/\.json$/i, '');
+    if (!/^\d+$/.test(normalized) || !Number.isSafeInteger(Number(normalized))) {
+        return undefined;
+    }
+    try {
+        const scenario = await loadScenarioDefinitionById(Number(normalized));
+        const configConst = scenario.config.const;
+        const keys = Object.values(asRecord(configConst.allItems)).flatMap((entries) => Object.keys(asRecord(entries)));
+        return keys.length > 0 ? keys : [...resolveLegacyPurchasableItemKeys(configConst)];
+    } catch (error) {
+        // 보존된 시즌의 resource가 없는 경우에도 현재 DB의 구매/판매 선택지는 유지한다.
+        if (isRecord(error) && error.code === 'ENOENT') {
+            return undefined;
+        }
+        throw error;
+    }
+};
+
 export const buildEquipmentTradeItemOptions = (options: {
     configConst: Record<string, unknown>;
+    itemOrder?: readonly string[];
     itemModules: readonly EquipmentTradeItemModule[];
     currentSecurity: number;
     generalGold: number;
+    ownedItems: Readonly<Record<ItemModule['slot'], string | null>>;
 }): TurnCommandInputOptions['items'] => {
     const purchasableItemKeys = resolveLegacyPurchasableItemKeys(options.configConst);
-    const items: TurnCommandInputOptions['items'] = {
-        horse: [{ value: 'None', label: '판매/해제' }],
-        weapon: [{ value: 'None', label: '판매/해제' }],
-        book: [{ value: 'None', label: '판매/해제' }],
-        item: [{ value: 'None', label: '판매/해제' }],
-    };
+    const items: TurnCommandInputOptions['items'] = {};
+    const catalog = new Map(options.itemModules.map((item) => [item.key, item]));
+    // Ref의 소유 물품 판매는 구매 허용 목록과 독립적으로 전체 catalog에서 해석한다.
+    for (const slot of ['horse', 'weapon', 'book', 'item'] as const) {
+        const ownedCode = options.ownedItems[slot];
+        const ownedItem = ownedCode && ownedCode !== 'None' ? catalog.get(ownedCode) : undefined;
+        const slotName = STATIC_LABELS.itemType?.[slot] ?? slot;
+        items[slot] = [
+            {
+                value: 'None',
+                label: ownedItem ? `${ownedItem.name} 판매` : `${slotName} 판매`,
+                description: ownedItem
+                    ? `소유 물품 판매 · 판매가 ${Math.floor((ownedItem.cost ?? 0) / 2).toLocaleString()}금`
+                    : ownedCode && ownedCode !== 'None'
+                      ? '보유 장비 정보를 확인할 수 없습니다.'
+                      : '현재 보유한 장비가 없습니다.',
+            },
+        ];
+    }
 
-    for (const item of options.itemModules) {
-        if (!item.buyable || !purchasableItemKeys.has(item.key)) {
+    // 원본 순서를 우선하되 구매 권한은 현재 DB 설정만 따른다. 추가된 품목은 뒤에 유지한다.
+    const orderedKeys = new Set([...(options.itemOrder ?? []), ...purchasableItemKeys]);
+    for (const key of orderedKeys) {
+        const item = catalog.get(key);
+        if (!item?.buyable || !purchasableItemKeys.has(key)) {
             continue;
         }
         const cost = item.cost ?? 0;
@@ -328,6 +368,7 @@ const buildField = (key: string, rawSchema: unknown, required: boolean): TurnCom
             required,
             min: typeof schema.minLength === 'number' ? schema.minLength : undefined,
             max: typeof schema.maxLength === 'number' ? schema.maxLength : undefined,
+            legacyWidthMax: key === 'nationName' ? 18 : undefined,
         };
     }
 
@@ -565,7 +606,7 @@ export const assertReservedTurnArgsPassLegacyBasicValidation = (rawArgs: unknown
                 getLegacyStringWidth(nationName) < 1 ||
                 getLegacyStringWidth(nationName) > 18)
         ) {
-            throwLegacyBasicTurnArgError();
+            throw new Error('국가명은 전각 9자 또는 반각 18자 이하여야 합니다.');
         }
     }
 };

app/game-api/src/turns/commandTargets.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ export interface GeneralTargetSource {
     officerLevel: number;
     gold?: number;
     rice?: number;
+    leadership?: number;
+    strength?: number;
+    intel?: number;
     crew?: number;
     train?: number;
     atmos?: number;
@@ -64,7 +67,7 @@ export const buildRefGeneralTargetOptions = (options: {
         const isTroopExit = action === 'che_부대탈퇴지시';
         const availableNow = isTroopExit ? isTroopMember && entry.id !== options.actorId : undefined;
         const label = (() => {
-            if (action === 'che_발령') return `${entry.name} (${troopLabel} · ${cityName})`;
+            if (action === 'che_발령') return `${entry.name} (${cityName})`;
             if (action === 'che_포상' || action === 'che_몰수') return `${entry.name} (${cityName})`;
             return `${entry.name} (${options.nationNames.get(entry.nationId) ?? '무소속'} · ${cityName})`;
         })();
@@ -80,13 +83,43 @@ export const buildRefGeneralTargetOptions = (options: {
                   ? `탑승 부대 ${troopLabel}`
                   : '탑승 부대 없음',
         ].filter((value): value is string => Boolean(value));
+        // 발령 후보는 Ref처럼 능력치와 병력 준비 상태를 함께 비교한다.
+        // 예약 요약에 쓰는 label은 그대로 두고, 같은 국가 후보의 상세 정보만 보강한다.
+        const assignmentDetails =
+            action === 'che_발령'
+                ? [
+                      entry.troopId ? `탑승 부대 ${troopLabel}` : '탑승 부대 없음',
+                      [
+                          entry.leadership === undefined ? null : `통솔 ${entry.leadership.toLocaleString()}`,
+                          entry.strength === undefined ? null : `무력 ${entry.strength.toLocaleString()}`,
+                          entry.intel === undefined ? null : `지력 ${entry.intel.toLocaleString()}`,
+                      ]
+                          .filter(Boolean)
+                          .join(' · '),
+                      [
+                          entry.crew === undefined ? null : `병력 ${entry.crew.toLocaleString()}`,
+                          entry.train === undefined ? null : `훈련 ${entry.train.toLocaleString()}`,
+                          entry.atmos === undefined ? null : `사기 ${entry.atmos.toLocaleString()}`,
+                      ]
+                          .filter(Boolean)
+                          .join(' · '),
+                      [
+                          entry.gold === undefined ? null : `금 ${entry.gold.toLocaleString()}`,
+                          entry.rice === undefined ? null : `쌀 ${entry.rice.toLocaleString()}`,
+                      ]
+                          .filter(Boolean)
+                          .join(' · '),
+                  ]
+                      .filter(Boolean)
+                      .join('\n')
+                : undefined;
         if (isTroopExit) {
             details.unshift(availableNow ? '현재 탈퇴 지시 가능' : '현재 탈퇴 지시 불가');
         }
         return {
             value: entry.id,
             label,
-            description: details.join(' · '),
+            description: assignmentDetails ?? details.join(' · '),
             ...(availableNow === undefined ? {} : { availableNow }),
             ...(entry.gold === undefined ? {} : { gold: entry.gold }),
             ...(entry.rice === undefined ? {} : { rice: entry.rice }),

app/game-api/test/commandInput.test.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
 import {
     assertReservedTurnArgsPassLegacyBasicValidation,
     buildEquipmentTradeItemOptions,
+    loadEquipmentTradeItemOrder,
     buildTurnCommandInputFields,
     parseReservedTurnArgs,
     sanitizeReservedTurnArgs,
@@ -112,12 +113,22 @@ describe('turn command argument input', () => {
         ).toThrow('턴이 입력되지 않았습니다.');
         expect(() => assertReservedTurnArgsPassLegacyBasicValidation({ month: '12', year: 0 })).not.toThrow();
         expect(() => assertReservedTurnArgsPassLegacyBasicValidation({ nationName: '0' })).not.toThrow();
+        expect(() => assertReservedTurnArgsPassLegacyBasicValidation({ nationName: '가나다라마바사아자차' })).toThrow(
+            '국가명은 전각 9자 또는 반각 18자 이하여야 합니다.'
+        );
         expect(() => assertReservedTurnArgsPassLegacyBasicValidation({ year: '0x10' })).toThrow(
             '턴이 입력되지 않았습니다.'
         );
         await expect(parseReservedTurnArgs('nation', 'che_국호변경', { nationName: '0' })).rejects.toBeDefined();
     });
 
+    it('exposes the Ref fullwidth nation-name limit to command input clients', async () => {
+        const specs = await loadGeneralTurnCommandSpecs(['che_건국']);
+        expect(buildTurnCommandInputFields(specs[0]!)).toContainEqual(
+            expect.objectContaining({ key: 'nationName', legacyWidthMax: 18 })
+        );
+    });
+
     it('recursively sanitizes reserved command strings like Ref before command parsing', async () => {
         expect(
             sanitizeReservedTurnArgs({
@@ -212,20 +223,109 @@ describe('turn command argument input', () => {
         );
     });
 
+    it('preserves scenario order while filtering unavailable catalog entries in every slot', () => {
+        for (const slot of ['horse', 'weapon', 'book', 'item'] as const) {
+            const items = buildEquipmentTradeItemOptions({
+                configConst: {
+                    allItems: { [slot]: { z_last_code: 0, missing: 0, unique: 1, blocked: 0, a_first_code: -1 } },
+                },
+                itemModules: [
+                    { ...buildShopItem('a_first_code', '첫 코드'), slot },
+                    { ...buildShopItem('z_last_code', '마지막 코드'), slot },
+                    { ...buildShopItem('unique', '유니크'), slot },
+                    { ...buildShopItem('blocked', '비매품'), slot, buyable: false },
+                ],
+                currentSecurity: 5000,
+                generalGold: 1000,
+                ownedItems: { horse: null, weapon: null, book: null, item: null },
+            });
+            expect(items[slot].map((item) => item.value)).toEqual(['None', 'z_last_code', 'a_first_code']);
+        }
+    });
+
+    it('restores original scenario order after DB key reordering without restoring removed purchase permissions', async () => {
+        const scenario = await loadScenarioDefinitionById(2701);
+        const pool = scenario.config.const.allItems as Record<string, Record<string, number>>;
+        const originalKeys = Object.keys(pool.item!);
+        const buyableKeys = originalKeys.filter((key) => pool.item![key]! <= 0);
+        const removedKey = buyableKeys[1]!;
+        const reorderedPool = Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(pool.item!).reverse());
+        reorderedPool[removedKey] = 1;
+        reorderedPool.runtime_added = 0;
+        const items = buildEquipmentTradeItemOptions({
+            configConst: { allItems: { item: reorderedPool } },
+            itemOrder: await loadEquipmentTradeItemOrder('scenario_2701.json'),
+            itemModules: [...buyableKeys]
+                .reverse()
+                .concat('runtime_added')
+                .map((key) => buildShopItem(key, key)),
+            currentSecurity: 5000,
+            generalGold: 1000,
+            ownedItems: { horse: null, weapon: null, book: null, item: null },
+        });
+        expect(items.item.map((item) => item.value)).toEqual([
+            'None',
+            ...buyableKeys.filter((key) => key !== removedKey),
+            'runtime_added',
+        ]);
+        expect((await loadEquipmentTradeItemOrder('1'))?.filter((key) => key.startsWith('che_치료'))).toEqual([
+            'che_치료_환약',
+        ]);
+        expect(await loadEquipmentTradeItemOrder('unknown')).toBeUndefined();
+        expect(await loadEquipmentTradeItemOrder('999999')).toBeUndefined();
+    });
+
+    it('keeps owned unique equipment sales outside the purchase pool in every slot', async () => {
+        for (const slot of ['horse', 'weapon', 'book', 'item'] as const) {
+            const owned = { ...buildShopItem('owned_unique', '보유 유니크'), slot, buyable: false, cost: 10001 };
+            const items = buildEquipmentTradeItemOptions({
+                configConst: {},
+                itemModules: [owned],
+                currentSecurity: 0,
+                generalGold: 0,
+                ownedItems: { horse: null, weapon: null, book: null, item: null, [slot]: owned.key },
+            });
+            expect(items[slot]).toEqual([
+                { value: 'None', label: '보유 유니크 판매', description: '소유 물품 판매 · 판매가 5,000금' },
+            ]);
+            await expect(
+                parseReservedTurnArgs('general', 'che_장비매매', { itemType: slot, itemCode: 'None' })
+            ).resolves.toEqual({ itemType: slot, itemCode: 'None' });
+        }
+    });
+
     it('limits equipment trade options to the Ref default items when a scenario omits allItems', () => {
         const items = buildEquipmentTradeItemOptions({
+            ownedItems: { horse: null, weapon: null, book: null, item: null },
             configConst: {},
-            itemModules: [buildShopItem('che_치료_환약', '환약'), buildShopItem('event_전투특기_격노', '격노의 비급')],
+            itemModules: [
+                buildShopItem('event_전투특기_격노', '격노의 비급'),
+                buildShopItem('che_계략_향낭', '향낭'),
+                buildShopItem('che_계략_이추', '이추'),
+                buildShopItem('che_훈련_청주', '청주'),
+                buildShopItem('che_사기_탁주', '탁주'),
+                buildShopItem('che_저격_수극', '수극'),
+                buildShopItem('che_치료_환약', '환약'),
+            ],
             currentSecurity: 5000,
             generalGold: 1000,
         });
 
-        expect(items.item.map((item) => item.value)).toEqual(['None', 'che_치료_환약']);
+        expect(items.item.map((item) => item.value)).toEqual([
+            'None',
+            'che_치료_환약',
+            'che_저격_수극',
+            'che_사기_탁주',
+            'che_훈련_청주',
+            'che_계략_이추',
+            'che_계략_향낭',
+        ]);
         expect(items.item[1]?.description).toBe('현재 구입 가능 · 가격 100 · 환약 · 설명');
     });
 
     it('shows only zero-count buyable items selected by an explicit scenario pool', () => {
         const items = buildEquipmentTradeItemOptions({
+            ownedItems: { horse: null, weapon: null, book: null, item: null },
             configConst: {
                 allItems: {
                     item: {

app/game-api/test/commandTargets.test.ts

@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@ describe('Ref command general targets', () => {
                     gold: 100,
                     rice: 200,
                     crew: 900,
+                    leadership: 100,
+                    strength: 95,
+                    intel: 0,
                     train: 80,
                     atmos: 70,
                     troopId: 3,
@@ -88,11 +91,18 @@ describe('Ref command general targets', () => {
             description: expect.stringContaining('탑승 부대 청룡대'),
         });
         expect(detailed.generalTargets.che_발령?.map((entry) => entry.label)).toEqual([
-            '본인 (부대 없음 · 업)',
-            '부대원 (청룡대 · 업)',
-            '부대장 (청룡대 (부대장) · 업)',
+            '본인 (업)',
+            '부대원 (업)',
+            '부대장 (업)',
         ]);
-        expect(detailed.generalTargets.che_발령?.[1]?.description).not.toContain('탑승 부대');
+        expect(detailed.generalTargets.che_발령?.[1]?.description).toBe(
+            '탑승 부대 청룡대\n통솔 100 · 무력 95 · 지력 0\n병력 900 · 훈련 80 · 사기 70\n금 100 · 쌀 200'
+        );
+        expect(detailed.generalTargets.che_발령?.[0]?.description).toBe(
+            '탑승 부대 없음\n병력 1,000\n금 5,000 · 쌀 4,000'
+        );
+        expect(detailed.generalTargets.che_발령?.[2]?.description).toContain('청룡대 (부대장)');
+        expect(detailed.generalTargets.che_증여?.[1]?.description).not.toContain('통솔');
         expect(detailed.generalTargets.che_포상?.map((entry) => entry.label)).toEqual([
             '본인 (업)',
             '부대원 (업)',

app/game-api/test/createGeneral.integration.test.ts

@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ const buildAuth = (id: string, displayName: string, legacyMemberNo: number): Gam
             any: {
                 ban: { expire: 4_102_444_800, value: 1 },
                 expired: { expire: 1, value: 9 },
+                expiredWall: { expire: Date.parse('2026-08-01T00:00:00.000Z') / 1000, value: 9 },
             },
             hwe: {
                 ban: { expire: 4_102_444_800, value: 2 },
@@ -149,8 +150,9 @@ integration('generic general creation through the durable turn daemon', () => {
             await seedScenarioToDatabase({
                 scenarioId: 2,
                 databaseUrl: databaseUrl!,
-                now: new Date('2099-07-30T12:00:00.000Z'),
+                now: new Date('2026-07-30T12:00:00.000Z'),
                 installOptions: {
+                    openAt: new Date(Date.now() + 86_400_000),
                     turnTermMinutes: 5,
                     npcMode: 0,
                     showImgLevel: 3,
@@ -227,6 +229,14 @@ integration('generic general creation through the durable turn daemon', () => {
                 create: { userId, key, value },
             });
         }
+        // 이 fixture는 특기 없는 일반 생성/reload를 검증한다. 1% 천재 추첨은 별도 계약이다.
+        const seededWorld = await db.worldState.findFirstOrThrow();
+        await db.worldState.update({
+            where: { id: seededWorld.id },
+            data: {
+                meta: { ...(seededWorld.meta as Record<string, GamePrisma.InputJsonValue>), genius: 0 },
+            },
+        });
         await startRuntime('create-general-integration-daemon');
     }, 60_000);
 
@@ -289,6 +299,7 @@ integration('generic general creation through the durable turn daemon', () => {
             },
         });
         expect(created.affinity).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
+        expect(created.penalty).toEqual({ ban: 2, chat: 3 });
         expect(created.affinity).toBeLessThanOrEqual(150);
         expect(created.meta).toMatchObject({
             createdBy: 'join',
@@ -305,6 +316,9 @@ integration('generic general creation through the durable turn daemon', () => {
             throw new Error('created general must have an initial access timestamp');
         }
         expect(createdAccess.lastRefresh).toEqual(acceptedEvent.createdAt);
+        expect(acceptedEvent.processingGameTick).toBeLessThan(0n);
+        expect(created.turnTick).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0n);
+        expect(await db.worldState.findFirst()).toMatchObject({ clockPhase: 'PREOPEN', clockTick: 0n });
         expect(
             new Date((created.meta as Record<string, unknown>).prestart_delete_after as string).getTime() -
                 acceptedEvent.createdAt.getTime()
@@ -553,4 +567,91 @@ integration('generic general creation through the durable turn daemon', () => {
             expect.arrayContaining([expect.objectContaining({ userId: 'forged-owner' })])
         );
     }, 10_000);
+    it.each([
+        { phase: 'SUSPENDED', united: 0, finalized: false },
+        { phase: 'SUSPENDED', united: 2, finalized: true },
+        { phase: 'COMPLETED', united: 3, finalized: true },
+    ])(
+        'creates a visitor in $phase/$united without reopening season records',
+        async ({ phase, united, finalized }) => {
+            await stopRuntime('prepare frozen participation');
+            const original = await db.worldState.findFirstOrThrow();
+            const history = await db.gameHistory.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { serverId: profile } });
+            const visitorId = `visitor-${phase}-${united}`;
+            const auth = buildAuth(visitorId, '방문자', 7000 + united);
+            await db.inheritancePoint.create({ data: { userId: visitorId, key: 'previous', value: 5000 } });
+            await db.worldState.update({
+                where: { id: original.id },
+                data: {
+                    clockPhase: phase,
+                    meta: {
+                        ...(original.meta as Record<string, GamePrisma.InputJsonValue>),
+                        isUnited: united,
+                        isunited: united,
+                    },
+                },
+            });
+            await db.gameHistory.update({
+                where: { serverId: profile },
+                data: { status: finalized ? 'COMPLETED' : 'OPEN' },
+            });
+            const readRecords = async () => ({
+                points: await db.inheritancePoint.findMany({ where: { userId: visitorId }, orderBy: { id: 'asc' } }),
+                logs: await db.inheritanceLog.count({ where: { userId: visitorId } }),
+                baseline: await db.gameInheritanceBaseline.count({ where: { serverId: profile, userId: visitorId } }),
+                hall: await db.hallOfFame.findMany({ where: { serverId: profile }, orderBy: { id: 'asc' } }),
+                results: await db.inheritanceResult.count({ where: { serverId: profile } }),
+                oldGenerals: await db.oldGeneral.count({ where: { serverId: profile } }),
+            });
+            const before = await readRecords();
+            try {
+                await startRuntime(`visitor-${phase}-${united}`);
+                const caller = appRouter.createCaller(buildContext(`visitor-${phase}-${united}`, auth));
+                expect((await caller.join.getConfig()).inherit.enabled).toBe(!finalized);
+                const input = {
+                    name: `방문${united}`,
+                    pic: false,
+                    leadership: 55,
+                    strength: 55,
+                    intel: 55,
+                    character: 'che_안전' as const,
+                };
+                if (finalized) {
+                    await expect(
+                        appRouter
+                            .createCaller(buildContext(`visitor-paid-${united}`, auth))
+                            .join.createGeneral({ ...input, inheritTurntimeZone: 7 })
+                    ).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST' });
+                    expect(await readRecords()).toEqual(before);
+                }
+                const result = await caller.join.createGeneral(input);
+                expect(await db.general.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { id: result.generalId } })).toMatchObject({
+                    userId: visitorId,
+                    npcState: 0,
+                });
+                expect(await db.worldState.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { id: original.id } })).toMatchObject({
+                    clockPhase: phase,
+                    clockTick: original.clockTick,
+                    lastTurnTick: original.lastTurnTick,
+                });
+                if (finalized) expect(await readRecords()).toEqual(before);
+                else
+                    expect(
+                        await db.gameInheritanceBaseline.count({ where: { serverId: profile, userId: visitorId } })
+                    ).toBe(1);
+                await stopRuntime('verify visitor persisted');
+                await startRuntime(`visitor-reload-${phase}-${united}`);
+                expect(runtime?.world.getGeneralById(result.generalId)?.userId).toBe(visitorId);
+            } finally {
+                await stopRuntime('restore participation fixture');
+                await db.worldState.update({
+                    where: { id: original.id },
+                    data: { clockPhase: original.clockPhase, meta: original.meta! },
+                });
+                await db.gameHistory.update({ where: { serverId: profile }, data: { status: history.status } });
+                await startRuntime('participation-fixture-restored');
+            }
+        },
+        30_000
+    );
 });

app/game-api/test/diplomacyDocumentMessages.integration.test.ts

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ const isFixtureOutboxPayload = (payload: unknown): boolean => {
         changes.some(
             (change) =>
                 Array.isArray(change) &&
-                change[0] === 'messages.mailbox' &&
+                (change[0] === 'messages.mailbox' || change[0] === 'messages.diplomacyMailbox') &&
                 fixtureMailboxes.includes(change[1] as (typeof fixtureMailboxes)[number])
         )
     );
@@ -94,7 +94,10 @@ integration('diplomacy document message persistence', () => {
         await db.inputEvent.deleteMany({ where: { requestId: { startsWith: requestPrefix } } });
         await deleteFixtureOutboxes();
         await db.readModelRevision.deleteMany({
-            where: { domain: 'messages.mailbox', entityId: { in: [...fixtureMailboxes] } },
+            where: {
+                domain: { in: ['messages.mailbox', 'messages.diplomacyMailbox'] },
+                entityId: { in: [...fixtureMailboxes] },
+            },
         });
     };
 
@@ -575,7 +578,10 @@ integration('diplomacy document message persistence', () => {
         await expect(db.message.count({ where: { mailbox: { in: [...fixtureMailboxes] } } })).resolves.toBe(0);
         await expect(
             db.readModelRevision.count({
-                where: { domain: 'messages.mailbox', entityId: { in: [...fixtureMailboxes] } },
+                where: {
+                    domain: { in: ['messages.mailbox', 'messages.diplomacyMailbox'] },
+                    entityId: { in: [...fixtureMailboxes] },
+                },
             })
         ).resolves.toBe(0);
         await expect(

app/game-api/test/diplomacyHtmlTransport.integration.test.ts

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ const isFixtureOutboxPayload = (payload: unknown): boolean => {
         changes.some(
             (change) =>
                 Array.isArray(change) &&
-                change[0] === 'messages.mailbox' &&
+                (change[0] === 'messages.mailbox' || change[0] === 'messages.diplomacyMailbox') &&
                 fixtureMailboxes.includes(change[1] as (typeof fixtureMailboxes)[number])
         )
     );
@@ -101,7 +101,10 @@ const cleanup = async (): Promise<void> => {
     });
     await db.inputEvent.deleteMany({ where: { actorUserId: userId } });
     await db.readModelRevision.deleteMany({
-        where: { domain: 'messages.mailbox', entityId: { in: [...fixtureMailboxes] } },
+        where: {
+            domain: { in: ['messages.mailbox', 'messages.diplomacyMailbox'] },
+            entityId: { in: [...fixtureMailboxes] },
+        },
     });
     const outboxes = await db.readModelOutbox.findMany({ select: { id: true, payload: true } });
     const outboxIds = outboxes.filter(({ payload }) => isFixtureOutboxPayload(payload)).map(({ id }) => id);

app/game-api/test/gameClock.test.ts

@@ -23,6 +23,82 @@ const buildDatabase = (
     }) as unknown as DatabaseClient;
 
 describe('current game time projection', () => {
+    it('keeps independent workers frozen until this clock revision has a ready daemon', async () => {
+        const row = {
+            clockBaseTime: new Date('2026-09-06T00:00:00Z'),
+            clockTick: 0n,
+            clockMode: 'realtime',
+            clockWallAnchor: new Date('2026-09-06T00:00:00Z'),
+            tickSeconds: 3600,
+            clockPhase: 'RUNNING',
+            clockRevision: 2n,
+            deadlineGeneration: 2n,
+            clockRecoveryStartTick: 0n,
+            clockRecoveryEndTick: 288_000_000n,
+            clockRecoveryStartWallAt: new Date('2026-09-06T04:00:00Z'),
+        };
+        let ready = false;
+        const db = {
+            worldState: { findFirst: vi.fn(async () => row) },
+            $queryRaw: vi.fn(async () => [{ ready }]),
+        } as unknown as DatabaseClient;
+        const now = new Date('2026-09-06T05:00:00Z');
+        expect(await loadCurrentGameTime(db, now)).toMatchObject({ tick: 0, running: false, runtimeReady: false });
+        ready = true;
+        expect(await loadCurrentGameTime(db, now)).toMatchObject({
+            tick: 72_000_000,
+            running: true,
+            runtimeReady: true,
+            recovery: { startsAt: '2026-09-06T04:00:00.000Z', endsAt: '2026-09-06T08:00:00.000Z' },
+        });
+    });
+
+    it('exposes waiting, 2x and normal speed boundaries from a reloaded recovery', async () => {
+        const db = {
+            worldState: {
+                findFirst: vi.fn(async () => ({
+                    clockBaseTime: new Date('2026-09-07T00:00:00Z'),
+                    clockTick: 6000000n,
+                    clockMode: 'realtime',
+                    clockWallAnchor: new Date('2026-09-07T00:35:00Z'),
+                    tickSeconds: 3600,
+                    clockPhase: 'RUNNING',
+                    clockRevision: 2n,
+                    deadlineGeneration: 2n,
+                    clockRecoveryStartTick: 6000000n,
+                    clockRecoveryEndTick: 36000000n,
+                    clockRecoveryStartWallAt: new Date('2026-09-07T00:35:00Z'),
+                })),
+            },
+            $queryRaw: vi.fn(async () => [{ ready: true }]),
+        } as unknown as DatabaseClient;
+        for (const now of ['00:24:00', '00:34:59.999']) {
+            expect(await loadCurrentGameTime(db, new Date(`2026-09-07T${now}Z`))).toMatchObject({
+                tick: 6000000,
+                running: false,
+                startsAt: new Date('2026-09-07T00:35:00Z'),
+                recovery: { startsAt: '2026-09-07T00:35:00.000Z', endsAt: '2026-09-07T01:00:00.000Z' },
+            });
+        }
+        expect(await loadCurrentGameTime(db, new Date('2026-09-07T00:35:00.001Z'))).toMatchObject({
+            tick: 6000020,
+            running: true,
+            startsAt: null,
+        });
+        expect(await loadCurrentGameTime(db, new Date('2026-09-07T00:59:59.999Z'))).toMatchObject({ tick: 35999980 });
+        expect(await loadCurrentGameTime(db, new Date('2026-09-07T01:00:00Z'))).toMatchObject({
+            tick: 36000000,
+            running: true,
+            recovery: null,
+        });
+        expect(await loadCurrentGameTime(db, new Date('2026-09-07T01:00:00.001Z'))).toMatchObject({ tick: 36000010 });
+    });
+
+    it('holds an invader restart until its future turn boundary', async () => {
+        const db = buildDatabase('realtime', 'RUNNING');
+        const result = await loadCurrentGameTime(db, new Date('2026-08-21T10:59:59Z'));
+        expect(result).toMatchObject({ tick: 0, running: false, startsAt: new Date('2026-08-21T11:00:00Z') });
+    });
     it('projects negative realtime ticks until the future opening anchor', async () => {
         const db = buildDatabase();
 

app/game-api/test/messageLifecycleView.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+import { afterAll, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+import { createGamePostgresConnector } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
+import { fetchMessagesFromMailbox, fetchOldMessagesFromMailbox } from '../src/messages/store.js';
+
+vi.mock('../src/services/gameClock.js', () => ({
+    loadCurrentGameTime: vi.fn(async () => ({ tick: 100 })),
+}));
+
+// SQL is mocked; this client is never connected. Keep the real delegate types.
+const connector = createGamePostgresConnector({ url: 'postgresql://localhost:1/message_lifecycle_unit' });
+const db = connector.prisma;
+const queryRaw = vi.spyOn(db, '$queryRaw');
+afterAll(() => connector.disconnect());
+
+const target = { generalId: 1, generalName: '장수', nationId: 1, nationName: '국가', color: '#000', icon: '' };
+
+for (const older of [false, true]) {
+    describe(older ? 'older message lifecycle' : 'recent message lifecycle', () => {
+        it.each([
+            ['PENDING', 101n, 'pending', false],
+            ['PENDING', 100n, 'expired', true],
+            ['PENDING', 99n, 'expired', true],
+            ['PENDING', null, 'pending', false],
+            ['RESOLVED', 101n, 'resolved', true],
+            ['RESOLVED', 99n, 'resolved', true],
+            ['CANCELLED', 101n, 'unavailable', true],
+            ['UNKNOWN', 101n, 'unavailable', true],
+            [null, null, undefined, undefined],
+        ])('preserves body for status %s and deadline %s', async (status, deadline, state, used) => {
+            const row = {
+                id: 10,
+                mailbox: 1,
+                type: 'diplomacy',
+                src: 2,
+                dest: 1,
+                time: new Date('0200-01-01T00:00:00Z'),
+                created_at_wall: new Date('2026-09-10T00:00:00Z'),
+                action_status: status,
+                expires_game_tick: deadline,
+                message: {
+                    src: target,
+                    dest: target,
+                    text: '210년 1월까지 불가침 제의',
+                    option: { action: 'noAggression' },
+                },
+            };
+            queryRaw.mockResolvedValue([row]);
+            const options = { db, mailbox: 1, msgType: 'diplomacy' as const, limit: 20 };
+            const result = older
+                ? await fetchOldMessagesFromMailbox({ ...options, toSeq: 11 })
+                : await fetchMessagesFromMailbox({ ...options, fromSeq: 0 });
+            expect(result[0]?.text).toBe(row.message.text);
+            expect(result[0]?.option?.invalid).toBeUndefined();
+            expect(result[0]?.option?.actionState).toBe(state);
+            expect(result[0]?.option?.used).toBe(used);
+        });
+
+        it('keeps actual deletion authoritative even when an action remains', async () => {
+            queryRaw.mockResolvedValue([
+                {
+                    id: 10,
+                    type: 'diplomacy',
+                    time: new Date(),
+                    created_at_wall: new Date(),
+                    action_status: 'RESOLVED',
+                    expires_game_tick: 99n,
+                    message: {
+                        src: target,
+                        dest: target,
+                        text: '삭제된 메시지입니다.',
+                        option: { action: 'noAggression', invalid: true },
+                    },
+                },
+            ]);
+            const options = { db, mailbox: 1, msgType: 'diplomacy' as const, limit: 20 };
+            const result = older
+                ? await fetchOldMessagesFromMailbox({ ...options, toSeq: 11 })
+                : await fetchMessagesFromMailbox({ ...options, fromSeq: 0 });
+            expect(result[0]).toMatchObject({ text: '삭제된 메시지입니다.', option: { invalid: true, used: true } });
+        });
+    });
+}

app/game-api/test/messagesRouter.test.ts

@@ -128,64 +128,69 @@ describe('messages router missing-flow compatibility', () => {
         expect(result.canRespondDiplomacy).toBe(false);
     });
 
-    it('redacts recent and old diplomacy content below secret permission 3', async () => {
-        const diplomacyRow = {
-            id: 19,
-            mailbox: 9001,
-            type: 'diplomacy',
-            src: 9002,
-            dest: 9001,
-            time: new Date(),
-            valid_until: new Date('9999-12-31T00:00:00Z'),
-            message: {
-                src: {
-                    generalId: 8,
-                    generalName: '외교관',
-                    nationId: 2,
-                    nationName: '촉',
-                    color: '#000000',
-                    icon: '',
+    it.each([null, 'RESOLVED'])(
+        'redacts recent and old diplomacy content below secret permission 3 (%s)',
+        async (actionStatus) => {
+            const diplomacyRow = {
+                id: 19,
+                action_status: actionStatus,
+                expires_game_tick: null,
+                mailbox: 9001,
+                type: 'diplomacy',
+                src: 9002,
+                dest: 9001,
+                time: new Date(),
+                valid_until: new Date('9999-12-31T00:00:00Z'),
+                message: {
+                    src: {
+                        generalId: 8,
+                        generalName: '외교관',
+                        nationId: 2,
+                        nationName: '촉',
+                        color: '#000000',
+                        icon: '',
+                    },
+                    dest: {
+                        generalId: 0,
+                        generalName: '',
+                        nationId: 1,
+                        nationName: '위',
+                        color: '#ffffff',
+                        icon: '',
+                    },
+                    text: '보이면 안 되는 외교 본문',
+                    option: { action: 'noAggression' },
                 },
-                dest: {
-                    generalId: 0,
-                    generalName: '',
-                    nationId: 1,
-                    nationName: '위',
-                    color: '#ffffff',
-                    icon: '',
+            };
+            const queryRaw = vi.fn(async () => [diplomacyRow]);
+            const { caller } = buildContext({
+                $queryRaw: queryRaw,
+                nation: {
+                    findMany: vi.fn(async () => []),
+                    findUnique: vi.fn(async () => ({ meta: {} })),
                 },
-                text: '보이면 안 되는 외교 본문',
-                option: { action: 'noAggression' },
-            },
-        };
-        const queryRaw = vi.fn(async () => [diplomacyRow]);
-        const { caller } = buildContext({
-            $queryRaw: queryRaw,
-            nation: {
-                findMany: vi.fn(async () => []),
-                findUnique: vi.fn(async () => ({ meta: {} })),
-            },
-        });
+            });
 
-        const recent = await caller.messages.getRecent({ generalId: general.id });
-        const old = await caller.messages.getOld({
-            generalId: general.id,
-            type: 'diplomacy',
-            to: 20,
-        });
+            const recent = await caller.messages.getRecent({ generalId: general.id });
+            const old = await caller.messages.getOld({
+                generalId: general.id,
+                type: 'diplomacy',
+                to: 20,
+            });
 
-        expect(recent.permission).toBe(2);
-        expect(recent.diplomacy[0]).toMatchObject({
-            text: '조회 권한이 없는 외교 메시지입니다.',
-            option: { action: 'noAggression' },
-        });
-        expect(recent.diplomacy[0]?.option).not.toHaveProperty('invalid');
-        expect(old.diplomacy[0]).toMatchObject({
-            text: '조회 권한이 없는 외교 메시지입니다.',
-            option: { action: 'noAggression' },
-        });
-        expect(old.diplomacy[0]?.option).not.toHaveProperty('invalid');
-    });
+            expect(recent.permission).toBe(2);
+            expect(recent.diplomacy[0]).toMatchObject({
+                text: '조회 권한이 없는 외교 메시지입니다.',
+                option: { action: 'noAggression', permissionRedacted: true },
+            });
+            expect(recent.diplomacy[0]?.option).not.toHaveProperty('invalid');
+            expect(old.diplomacy[0]).toMatchObject({
+                text: '조회 권한이 없는 외교 메시지입니다.',
+                option: { action: 'noAggression', permissionRedacted: true },
+            });
+            expect(old.diplomacy[0]?.option).not.toHaveProperty('invalid');
+        }
+    );
 
     it('forces a non-diplomat foreign nation target back to the owned nation mailbox', async () => {
         const queryRaw = vi.fn(async () => [{ id: 51 }]);
@@ -368,8 +373,8 @@ describe('messages router missing-flow compatibility', () => {
         expect(result.msgType).toBe('diplomacy');
         expect(queryRaw).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
         expect(changeJournal.snapshot()).toEqual([
-            { domain: 'messages.mailbox', entityId: 9000 },
-            { domain: 'messages.mailbox', entityId: 9001 },
+            { domain: 'messages.diplomacyMailbox', entityId: 9000 },
+            { domain: 'messages.diplomacyMailbox', entityId: 9001 },
         ]);
     });
 
@@ -837,6 +842,7 @@ describe('messages router missing-flow compatibility', () => {
         proposerCurrentNationId?: number;
         proposerNationMeta?: Record<string, unknown>;
         diplomacyState?: number;
+        invalid?: boolean;
         response?: boolean;
         cities?: Array<{ id: number; nationId: number; frontState: number }>;
     }) => {
@@ -891,6 +897,7 @@ describe('messages router missing-flow compatibility', () => {
                 text: '외교 제안',
                 option: {
                     action,
+                    ...(options?.invalid ? { invalid: true } : {}),
                     ...(action === 'noAggression' ? { year: 201, month: 2 } : {}),
                 },
             },
@@ -1075,6 +1082,21 @@ describe('messages router missing-flow compatibility', () => {
         };
     };
 
+    it('rejects a response to a tombstoned diplomatic prompt before any state mutation', async () => {
+        const setup = buildDiplomaticContext({ invalid: true });
+
+        await expect(
+            setup.caller.messages.respond({
+                generalId: setup.actor.id,
+                messageId: 31,
+                response: true,
+            })
+        ).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: '삭제된 메시지에는 응답할 수 없습니다.' });
+        expect(setup.diplomacyUpdate).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        expect(setup.messageUpdateMany).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        expect(setup.requestCommand).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
     it('accepts a diplomatic prompt atomically and applies the legacy non-aggression effects', async () => {
         const setup = buildDiplomaticContext();
 

app/game-api/test/nationGeneralSecretRouter.test.ts

@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ describe('nation general and secret office permissions', () => {
         const ally = general({
             id: 3,
             userId: 'u3',
+            injury: 25,
             gold: 3000,
             crew: 200,
             train: 80,
@@ -166,6 +167,10 @@ describe('nation general and secret office permissions', () => {
         expect(result.viewer).toEqual({ generalId: 2, permission: 2 });
         expect(result.generals.map((g) => g.id)).toEqual([1, 2, 3]);
         expect(result.generals.find((entry) => entry.id === 3)?.experienceLevel).toBe(200);
+        expect(result.generals.find((entry) => entry.id === 3)).toMatchObject({
+            baseStats: { leadership: 70, strength: 60, intelligence: 50 },
+            stats: { leadership: 52, strength: 45, intelligence: 37 },
+        });
         expect(result.summary).toMatchObject({ gold: 5000, crew: 800, generalCount: 3 });
         expect(result.generals[0]?.reservedCommands).toEqual([
             { action: 'che_징병', args: { crewType: 1, amount: 300 } },

app/game-api/test/npcPolicyRouter.test.ts

@@ -161,6 +161,20 @@ describe('NPC policy router', () => {
         });
     });
 
+    it('uses the live world development cost instead of the scenario snapshot', async () => {
+        const fixture = createContext({
+            world: {
+                ...baseWorld,
+                config: { ...baseWorld.config, const: { develCost: 100 } },
+                meta: { ...baseWorld.meta, develcost: 42 } as typeof baseWorld.meta & { develcost: number },
+            },
+        });
+
+        const result = await appRouter.createCaller(fixture.context).npc.getPolicy();
+
+        expect(result.zeroPolicy.reqNPCDevelGold).toBe(1_260);
+    });
+
     it('lets a secret-level reader load the page while mapping authoritative ENGINE rejection', async () => {
         const reader = { ...baseGeneral, officerLevel: 2 };
         const requestCommand = vi.fn(async () => ({

app/game-api/test/npcPossession.integration.test.ts

@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ integration('mode 1 NPC possession through token reservation and the durable dae
             attempts: 1,
             actorUserId: userId,
         });
-        expect(access.lastRefresh?.getTime()).toBe(runtime!.world.getGameNow(event.createdAt).getTime());
+        expect(access.lastRefresh?.getTime()).toBe(event.createdAt.getTime());
         const logs = await db.logEntry.findMany({
             where: {
                 OR: [
@@ -671,7 +671,7 @@ integration('mode 1 NPC possession through token reservation and the durable dae
 
         await db.npcSelectionToken.update({
             where: { ownerUserId: rejectedUserId },
-            data: { validUntil: new Date('2000-01-01T00:00:00.000Z') },
+            data: { validUntilTick: -1n },
         });
         await expect(
             appRouter.createCaller(buildContext('npc-possession-reject-expired', rejectedAuth)).join.possessGeneral({
@@ -716,4 +716,59 @@ integration('mode 1 NPC possession through token reservation and the durable dae
         expect(await db.general.count({ where: { userId: rejectedUserId } })).toBe(0);
         expect(runtime!.world.listGenerals().some(({ userId: owner }) => owner === rejectedUserId)).toBe(false);
     }, 45_000);
+    it.each(['SUSPENDED', 'COMPLETED'])(
+        'reserves and possesses an NPC in %s without changing finalized records',
+        async (phase) => {
+            await stopRuntime('prepare frozen possession');
+            const original = await db.worldState.findFirstOrThrow();
+            const history = await db.gameHistory.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { serverId: profile } });
+            const visitorId = `npc-visitor-${phase}`;
+            const visitor = buildAuth(visitorId, '축하방문자', phase === 'SUSPENDED' ? 801 : 802);
+            await db.worldState.update({
+                where: { id: original.id },
+                data: {
+                    clockPhase: phase,
+                    meta: { ...(original.meta as Record<string, GamePrisma.InputJsonValue>), isUnited: 2, isunited: 2 },
+                },
+            });
+            await db.gameHistory.update({ where: { serverId: profile }, data: { status: 'COMPLETED' } });
+            const records = async () => ({
+                hall: await db.hallOfFame.findMany({ where: { serverId: profile }, orderBy: { id: 'asc' } }),
+                old: await db.oldGeneral.findMany({ where: { serverId: profile }, orderBy: { id: 'asc' } }),
+                points: await db.inheritancePoint.findMany({ where: { userId: visitorId } }),
+                results: await db.inheritanceResult.count({ where: { serverId: profile } }),
+            });
+            const before = await records();
+            try {
+                await startRuntime(`npc-visitor-${phase}`);
+                const caller = appRouter.createCaller(buildContext(`npc-visitor-${phase}`, visitor));
+                const candidates = await caller.join.listPossessCandidates({});
+                const picked = candidates.candidates[0]!;
+                expect(picked).toBeDefined();
+                await caller.join.possessGeneral({ generalId: picked.id, tokenNonce: candidates.tokenNonce });
+                expect(await db.general.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { id: picked.id } })).toMatchObject({
+                    userId: visitorId,
+                    npcState: 1,
+                });
+                expect(await records()).toEqual(before);
+                expect(await db.worldState.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { id: original.id } })).toMatchObject({
+                    clockPhase: phase,
+                    clockTick: original.clockTick,
+                    lastTurnTick: original.lastTurnTick,
+                });
+                await stopRuntime('verify frozen possession reload');
+                await startRuntime(`npc-visitor-reload-${phase}`);
+                expect(runtime!.world.getGeneralById(picked.id)?.userId).toBe(visitorId);
+            } finally {
+                await stopRuntime('restore frozen possession');
+                await db.worldState.update({
+                    where: { id: original.id },
+                    data: { clockPhase: original.clockPhase, meta: original.meta! },
+                });
+                await db.gameHistory.update({ where: { serverId: profile }, data: { status: history.status } });
+                await startRuntime('frozen-possession-restored');
+            }
+        },
+        30_000
+    );
 });

app/game-api/test/publicRealtimeEvent.test.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { resolveNationPermission } from '../src/router/nation/shared.js';
 
 import { createEmptyRealtimeReadModelChanges, type RealtimeEvent } from '@sammo-ts/common';
 import { MESSAGE_MAILBOX_NATIONAL_BASE } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
@@ -9,7 +10,7 @@ import {
     toPublicRealtimeEvent as convertPublicRealtimeEvent,
 } from '../src/realtime/publicEvent.js';
 
-const viewer = { generalId: 7, cityId: 3, nationId: 2 } as const;
+const viewer = { generalId: 7, cityId: 3, nationId: 2, canReadDiplomacy: true } as const;
 const refreshGrant = 'opaque-grant';
 const toPublicRealtimeEvent = (event: RealtimeEvent, identities: Parameters<typeof convertPublicRealtimeEvent>[1]) =>
     convertPublicRealtimeEvent(event, identities, () => refreshGrant);
@@ -198,6 +199,37 @@ describe('public realtime event privacy boundary', () => {
         expect(toPublicRealtimeEvent({ ...event, mailbox: MESSAGE_MAILBOX_NATIONAL_BASE + 8 }, [viewer])).toBeNull();
     });
 
+    it('suppresses diplomacy-only wake-ups for viewers without secret-message access', () => {
+        const mailbox = MESSAGE_MAILBOX_NATIONAL_BASE + viewer.nationId;
+        const blockedViewer = { ...viewer, canReadDiplomacy: false };
+        expect(
+            toPublicRealtimeEvent(
+                {
+                    type: 'messageCreated',
+                    at: '2026-09-04T00:00:00Z',
+                    mailbox,
+                    msgType: 'diplomacy',
+                    messageId: 1,
+                    senderId: 2,
+                },
+                [blockedViewer]
+            )
+        ).toBeNull();
+        expect(
+            toPublicRealtimeEvent({ type: 'messagesChanged', mailboxes: [], diplomacyMailboxes: [mailbox] }, [
+                blockedViewer,
+            ])
+        ).toBeNull();
+        expect(
+            toPublicRealtimeEvent({ type: 'messagesChanged', mailboxes: [mailbox], diplomacyMailboxes: [mailbox] }, [
+                blockedViewer,
+            ])
+        ).toEqual({ type: 'messagesInvalidated', refreshGrant });
+        expect(
+            toPublicRealtimeEvent({ type: 'messagesChanged', mailboxes: [], diplomacyMailboxes: [mailbox] }, [viewer])
+        ).toEqual({ type: 'messagesInvalidated', refreshGrant });
+    });
+
     it('redacts durable mailbox wake-ups to one viewer-safe boolean event', () => {
         const event: RealtimeEvent = {
             type: 'messagesChanged',
@@ -225,6 +257,12 @@ describe('public realtime event privacy boundary', () => {
                 viewer
             )
         ).toBe(false);
+        expect(
+            shouldReloadRealtimeViewerIdentity(
+                turnEvent({ ...createEmptyRealtimeReadModelChanges(), nationIds: [viewer.nationId] }),
+                viewer
+            )
+        ).toBe(true);
     });
 
     it('merges previous and committed identities across an ownership transition', () => {
@@ -251,3 +289,28 @@ describe('public realtime event privacy boundary', () => {
         });
     });
 });
+
+describe('diplomatic notification recipient roles', () => {
+    it.each([
+        ['군주', 12, 'normal', {}, true],
+        ['외교권자', 1, 'ambassador', {}, true],
+        ['조언자', 1, 'auditor', {}, true],
+        ['일반 장수', 1, 'normal', {}, false],
+        ['수뇌', 11, 'normal', {}, false],
+        ['외교 금지', 1, 'ambassador', { noAmbassador: 1 }, false],
+    ] as const)(
+        '%s receives only eligible nation diplomacy invalidations',
+        (_, officerLevel, permission, penalty, allowed) => {
+            const canReadDiplomacy =
+                resolveNationPermission({ nationId: 2, officerLevel, meta: { permission }, penalty }, {}, false) >= 3;
+            expect(canReadDiplomacy).toBe(allowed);
+            const event: RealtimeEvent = { type: 'messagesChanged', mailboxes: [], diplomacyMailboxes: [9002] };
+            expect(toPublicRealtimeEvent(event, [{ ...viewer, canReadDiplomacy }])).toEqual(
+                allowed ? { type: 'messagesInvalidated', refreshGrant } : null
+            );
+            expect(
+                toPublicRealtimeEvent({ ...event, diplomacyMailboxes: [9003] }, [{ ...viewer, canReadDiplomacy }])
+            ).toBeNull();
+        }
+    );
+});

app/game-api/test/readModelOutboxWorker.test.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ const payload = (
         | 'access.general'
         | 'dashboard.global'
         | 'messages.mailbox'
+        | 'messages.diplomacyMailbox'
         | 'tournament'
         | 'betting'
 ) => ({
@@ -19,7 +20,11 @@ const payload = (
     changes: [
         [
             domain,
-            domain === 'front.general' || domain === 'access.general' ? 7 : domain === 'messages.mailbox' ? 9999 : 0,
+            domain === 'front.general' || domain === 'access.general'
+                ? 7
+                : domain === 'messages.mailbox' || domain === 'messages.diplomacyMailbox'
+                  ? 9999
+                  : 0,
             '1',
         ],
     ],
@@ -114,6 +119,25 @@ describe('ReadModelOutboxWorker', () => {
         });
     });
 
+    it('labels diplomacy-only mailbox wake-ups for viewer permission filtering', async () => {
+        const fixture = createFixture([{ id: 15n, payload: payload('messages.diplomacyMailbox'), attempts: 1 }]);
+        const worker = new ReadModelOutboxWorker(fixture.db, fixture.redis, 'che:default', {
+            owner: 'worker-test',
+            intervalMs: 60_000,
+        });
+
+        worker.start();
+        await vi.waitFor(() => expect(fixture.executeRaw).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1));
+        await worker.stop();
+
+        expect(fixture.incr).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        expect(JSON.parse(String(fixture.publish.mock.calls[0]?.[1]))).toEqual({
+            type: 'messagesChanged',
+            mailboxes: [],
+            diplomacyMailboxes: [9999],
+        });
+    });
+
     it('coalesces repeated wakeups into one trailing batch and waits for it on shutdown', async () => {
         let releaseFirst: (() => void) | undefined;
         const first = new Promise<readonly object[]>((resolve) => {

app/game-api/test/selectPool.integration.test.ts

@@ -142,8 +142,9 @@ integration('scenario 903 select pool through the durable turn daemon', () => {
             await seedScenarioToDatabase({
                 scenarioId: 903,
                 databaseUrl: databaseUrl!,
-                now: new Date('2099-07-30T12:00:00.000Z'),
+                now: new Date('2026-07-30T12:00:00.000Z'),
                 installOptions: {
+                    openAt: new Date(Date.now() + 86_400_000),
                     turnTermMinutes: 5,
                     npcMode: 2,
                     showImgLevel: 3,
@@ -274,6 +275,9 @@ integration('scenario 903 select pool through the durable turn daemon', () => {
             status: 'SUCCEEDED',
             result: { type: 'selectPoolCreate', ok: true, generalId: initial.id },
         });
+        expect(acceptedEvent.processingGameTick).toBeLessThan(0n);
+        expect(initial.turnTick).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0n);
+        expect(await db.worldState.findFirst()).toMatchObject({ clockPhase: 'PREOPEN', clockTick: 0n });
         if (!initialAccess.lastRefresh) {
             throw new Error('selected general must have an initial access timestamp');
         }
@@ -660,4 +664,50 @@ integration('scenario 903 select pool through the durable turn daemon', () => {
             error: null,
         });
     }, 30_000);
+    it.each(['SUSPENDED', 'COMPLETED'])(
+        'creates from the selection pool while %s',
+        async (phase) => {
+            await runtime!.lifecycle.stop('prepare frozen pool creation');
+            await daemonLoop;
+            await runtime!.close();
+            const original = await db.worldState.findFirstOrThrow();
+            await db.worldState.update({ where: { id: original.id }, data: { clockPhase: phase } });
+            await db.gameHistory.update({ where: { serverId: profile }, data: { status: 'COMPLETED' } });
+            runtime = await createTurnDaemonRuntime({
+                profile,
+                databaseUrl: databaseUrl!,
+                enableDatabaseFlush: true,
+                enableLeaseHeartbeat: false,
+                leaseOwnerId: `frozen-pool-${phase}`,
+            });
+            turnDaemon = new DatabaseTurnDaemonTransport(db, 10_000);
+            daemonLoop = runtime.lifecycle.start();
+            await turnDaemon.requestStatus(10_000);
+            const visitorId = `pool-visitor-${phase}`;
+            const visitorAuth = { ...auth, user: { ...auth.user, id: visitorId } };
+            const readRecords = async () => ({
+                hall: await db.hallOfFame.count({ where: { serverId: profile } }),
+                old: await db.oldGeneral.count({ where: { serverId: profile } }),
+                points: await db.inheritancePoint.findMany({ where: { userId: visitorId } }),
+                results: await db.inheritanceResult.count({ where: { serverId: profile } }),
+            });
+            const before = await readRecords();
+            const candidates = await appRouter
+                .createCaller(buildContext(`pool-reserve-${phase}`, visitorAuth))
+                .join.getSelectionPool();
+            const result = await appRouter
+                .createCaller(buildContext(`pool-create-${phase}`, visitorAuth))
+                .join.selectPoolGeneral({ uniqueName: candidates.candidates[0]!.uniqueName, personality: 'che_안전' });
+            expect(await db.general.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { id: result.generalId } })).toMatchObject({
+                userId: visitorId,
+            });
+            expect(await readRecords()).toEqual(before);
+            expect(await db.worldState.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { id: original.id } })).toMatchObject({
+                clockPhase: phase,
+                clockTick: original.clockTick,
+                lastTurnTick: original.lastTurnTick,
+            });
+        },
+        30_000
+    );
 });

app/game-api/test/tournamentLockOrder.integration.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+import { it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import {
+    createGamePostgresConnector,
+    createRedisConnector,
+    acquireGameSchemaAdvisoryXactLock,
+    CLOCK_OPERATION_PERSISTENCE_LOCK,
+} from '@sammo-ts/infra';
+import { appRouter } from '../src/router.js';
+import { DatabaseTurnDaemonTransport } from '../src/daemon/databaseTransport.js';
+import { buildTournamentKeys } from '../src/tournament/keys.js';
+import type { GameApiContext } from '../src/context.js';
+
+const databaseUrl = process.env.INPUT_EVENT_DATABASE_URL;
+const integration = it.skipIf(!databaseUrl || !process.env.REDIS_URL);
+
+integration.each([
+    'setState',
+    'patchState',
+    'setParticipants',
+    'setMatches',
+    'setBettingEntries',
+    'seedParticipants',
+    'cancel',
+])(
+    'serializes %s behind a joining user without holding the ENGINE clock lock',
+    async (adminAction) => {
+        const url = databaseUrl!;
+        const connector = createGamePostgresConnector({ url });
+        const redisConnector = createRedisConnector({ url: process.env.REDIS_URL! });
+        await connector.connect();
+        await redisConnector.connect();
+        const db = connector.prisma;
+        const redis = redisConnector.client;
+        const profileName = 'che:tournament-lock-integration';
+        const keys = buildTournamentKeys(profileName);
+        const redisKeys = [...Object.values(keys), `${keys.stateKey}:mutation-lock`];
+        const prefix = 'integration:tournament-lock:';
+        const nextAt = new Date().toISOString();
+        let notifyJoin: () => void;
+        const joinAtDaemon = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+            notifyJoin = resolve;
+        });
+        let notifyAdmin: () => void;
+        const adminAtRedis = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+            notifyAdmin = resolve;
+        });
+        const transport = new DatabaseTurnDaemonTransport(db, 4_000);
+        try {
+            await redis.del(redisKeys);
+            await db.inputEvent.deleteMany({ where: { requestId: { startsWith: prefix } } });
+            await db.worldState.deleteMany({ where: { id: -991900 } });
+            await db.general.deleteMany({ where: { id: 991900 } });
+            await db.turnDaemonLease.deleteMany({ where: { profile: profileName } });
+            await db.turnDaemonLease.create({
+                data: {
+                    profile: profileName,
+                    ownerId: 'audit',
+                    leaseUntil: new Date(Date.now() + 60000),
+                    clockReady: true,
+                },
+            });
+            await db.worldState.create({
+                data: {
+                    id: -991900,
+                    scenarioCode: 'audit',
+                    currentYear: 200,
+                    currentMonth: 1,
+                    tickSeconds: 60,
+                    clockBaseTime: new Date(),
+                    clockTick: 0n,
+                    clockWallAnchor: new Date(),
+                    clockPhase: 'RUNNING',
+                    clockRevision: 1n,
+                    config: { const: { develCost: 10 } },
+                },
+            });
+            await db.general.create({
+                data: { id: 991900, userId: 'audit-user', name: 'audit', turnTime: new Date(), gold: 1000 },
+            });
+            await redis.set(
+                keys.stateKey,
+                JSON.stringify({
+                    stage: 1,
+                    phase: 0,
+                    type: 0,
+                    auto: false,
+                    openYear: 200,
+                    openMonth: 1,
+                    termSeconds: 60,
+                    nextAt,
+                })
+            );
+            const base: Partial<GameApiContext> = {
+                db,
+                redis,
+                profile: { id: 'che', scenario: 'tournament-lock-integration', name: profileName },
+                auth: {
+                    version: 1,
+                    profile: profileName,
+                    issuedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+                    expiresAt: '2999-01-01T00:00:00Z',
+                    sessionId: 'audit',
+                    user: { id: 'audit-user', username: 'audit', displayName: 'audit', roles: [] },
+                    sanctions: {},
+                },
+                turnDaemon: {
+                    sendCommand: transport.sendCommand.bind(transport),
+                    requestStatus: transport.requestStatus.bind(transport),
+                    requestCommand: async (command) => {
+                        notifyJoin!();
+                        await adminAtRedis;
+                        const requestId = await transport.sendCommand(command);
+                        return db.$transaction(async (tx) => {
+                            // 이전 순서에서는 관리자가 DB lock을 보유하여 별도 ENGINE 연결이 막힌다.
+                            await tx.$executeRawUnsafe("SET LOCAL lock_timeout = '500ms'");
+                            await acquireGameSchemaAdvisoryXactLock(tx, CLOCK_OPERATION_PERSISTENCE_LOCK);
+                            if (command.type !== 'adjustGeneralResources') throw new Error('unexpected command');
+                            const result = {
+                                type: 'adjustGeneralResources' as const,
+                                ok: true as const,
+                                processed: 1,
+                                missing: 0,
+                                totalGoldDelta: -10,
+                                totalRiceDelta: 0,
+                            };
+                            await tx.inputEvent.update({ where: { requestId }, data: { status: 'SUCCEEDED', result } });
+                            return result;
+                        });
+                    },
+                },
+            };
+            const joinContext = { ...base, requestId: `${prefix}join` } as GameApiContext;
+            const adminRedis = new Proxy(redis, {
+                get(target, property) {
+                    if (property === 'set')
+                        return async (...args: Parameters<typeof redis.set>) => {
+                            if (args[0] === `${keys.stateKey}:mutation-lock`) notifyAdmin!();
+                            return redis.set(...args);
+                        };
+                    const value = Reflect.get(target, property);
+                    return typeof value === 'function' ? value.bind(target) : value;
+                },
+            });
+            const adminContext = {
+                ...base,
+                requestId: `${prefix}admin`,
+                redis: adminRedis,
+                auth: { ...base.auth!, user: { ...base.auth!.user, roles: ['admin'] } },
+            } as GameApiContext;
+            const callAdmin = async (context: GameApiContext) => {
+                const caller = appRouter.createCaller(context).tournament;
+                switch (adminAction) {
+                    case 'setState':
+                        return caller.setState({
+                            stage: 1,
+                            phase: 0,
+                            type: 0,
+                            auto: false,
+                            openYear: 200,
+                            openMonth: 1,
+                            termSeconds: 60,
+                            nextAt,
+                        });
+                    case 'patchState':
+                        return caller.patchState({ auto: true });
+                    case 'setParticipants':
+                        return caller.setParticipants([]);
+                    case 'setMatches':
+                        return caller.setMatches([]);
+                    case 'setBettingEntries':
+                        return caller.setBettingEntries([]);
+                    case 'seedParticipants':
+                        return caller.seedParticipants({ generalIds: [991900] });
+                    default:
+                        return caller.cancel();
+                }
+            };
+            const join = appRouter.createCaller(joinContext).tournament.join();
+            const joinOutcome = join.then(
+                (value) => ({ ok: true, value }),
+                (error) => ({ ok: false, error })
+            );
+            await joinAtDaemon;
+            const admin = callAdmin(adminContext);
+            const adminOutcome = admin.then(
+                (value) => ({ ok: true, value }),
+                (error) => ({ ok: false, error })
+            );
+            await adminAtRedis;
+            const [joined, managed] = await Promise.all([joinOutcome, adminOutcome]);
+            expect(joined).toMatchObject({ ok: true, value: { ok: true, count: 1 } });
+            expect(managed).toMatchObject({ ok: true, value: { ok: true } });
+            const revision = await redis.get(keys.sourceRevisionKey);
+            const engineCount = await db.inputEvent.count({
+                where: { requestId: { startsWith: prefix }, target: 'ENGINE' },
+            });
+            // API 입력 원장은 유지한다. 동일 요청 재실행은 Redis/환불 command를 다시 쓰지 않는다.
+            await expect(callAdmin(adminContext)).resolves.toMatchObject({ ok: true });
+            expect(await redis.get(keys.sourceRevisionKey)).toBe(revision);
+            expect(await db.inputEvent.count({ where: { requestId: { startsWith: prefix }, target: 'ENGINE' } })).toBe(
+                engineCount
+            );
+            const inputEvent = await db.inputEvent.findUniqueOrThrow({
+                where: { requestId: `${prefix}admin:tournament.${adminAction}` },
+            });
+            expect(inputEvent).toMatchObject({ target: 'API', status: 'SUCCEEDED', attempts: 1 });
+            expect(await redis.get(`${keys.stateKey}:mutation-lock`)).toBeNull();
+            const retryContext = { ...adminContext, requestId: `${prefix}retry` };
+            const beforeFailure = await redis.get(keys.sourceRevisionKey);
+            await db.worldState.update({ where: { id: -991900 }, data: { clockPhase: 'SUSPENDED' } });
+            await expect(callAdmin(retryContext)).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: 'PRECONDITION_FAILED' });
+            expect(await redis.get(`${keys.stateKey}:mutation-lock`)).toBeNull();
+            expect(await redis.get(keys.sourceRevisionKey)).toBe(beforeFailure);
+            await db.worldState.update({ where: { id: -991900 }, data: { clockPhase: 'RUNNING' } });
+            await expect(callAdmin(retryContext)).resolves.toMatchObject({ ok: true });
+            expect(
+                await db.inputEvent.findUniqueOrThrow({
+                    where: { requestId: `${prefix}retry:tournament.${adminAction}` },
+                })
+            ).toMatchObject({ status: 'SUCCEEDED', attempts: 2 });
+        } finally {
+            await redis.del(redisKeys);
+            await db.inputEvent.deleteMany({ where: { requestId: { startsWith: prefix } } });
+            await db.general.deleteMany({ where: { id: 991900 } });
+            await db.worldState.deleteMany({ where: { id: -991900 } });
+            await db.turnDaemonLease.deleteMany({ where: { profile: profileName } });
+            await redisConnector.disconnect();
+            await connector.disconnect();
+        }
+    },
+    15000
+);

app/game-api/test/tournamentRouter.test.ts

@@ -277,15 +277,33 @@ describe('tournament router permissions and mutations', () => {
             nextAt: '2026-07-26T01:00:00.000Z',
         });
         await redis.set('sammo:che:default:tournament:participants', '[]');
-        const caller = appRouter.createCaller(
-            buildContext({ redis, transport, generals: [general], userId: 'user-1', develCost: 200 })
-        );
+        const context = buildContext({
+            redis,
+            transport,
+            generals: [general],
+            userId: 'user-1',
+            develCost: 200,
+            requestId: 'http:tournament-join',
+        });
+        const outerApiTransaction = vi.fn(async () => {
+            throw new Error('tournament join must not hold an API transaction while waiting for the daemon');
+        });
+        Object.assign(context.db, { $transaction: outerApiTransaction });
+        const caller = appRouter.createCaller(context);
 
         await expect(caller.tournament.join()).resolves.toEqual({ ok: true, count: 1 });
         await expect(caller.tournament.join()).resolves.toEqual({ ok: true, count: 1 });
 
         expect(transport.gold.get(general.id)).toBe(1_800);
         expect(transport.commands.filter((command) => command.type === 'adjustGeneralResources')).toHaveLength(1);
+        expect(transport.commands).toContainEqual(
+            expect.objectContaining({
+                type: 'adjustGeneralResources',
+                requestId: 'http:tournament-join:tournamentJoin:resources',
+                reason: 'tournamentJoin',
+            })
+        );
+        expect(outerApiTransaction).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
         expect(transport.commands.filter((command) => command.type === 'setMySetting')).toHaveLength(0);
         const snapshot = await caller.tournament.getSnapshot();
         expect(snapshot.participants).toHaveLength(1);

app/game-api/test/troopRouter.test.ts

@@ -282,6 +282,18 @@ describe('troop router permissions and mutations', () => {
         });
     });
 
+    it('shows all five visible turns as assembly for a managed NPC troop leader', async () => {
+        const fixture = buildContext({
+            me: buildGeneral({ troopId: 1, npcState: 5, meta: { killturn: 70 } }),
+            turns: [{ generalId: 1, turnIdx: 0, actionCode: '휴식' }],
+            result: null,
+        });
+
+        const result = await appRouter.createCaller(fixture.context).troop.getList();
+
+        expect(result.troops[0]?.reservedCommands).toEqual(['집합', '집합', '집합', '집합', '집합']);
+    });
+
     it('creates a troop only for the general owned by the authenticated user', async () => {
         const { context, requestCommand } = buildContext({
             result: { type: 'troopCreate', ok: true, generalId: 1, troopId: 1, troopName: '백마대' },

app/game-api/test/voteCommentTimestamp.integration.test.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
 import { afterAll, beforeAll, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
 
 import type { GameSessionTokenPayload } from '@sammo-ts/common/auth/gameToken';
-import { createGamePostgresConnector, type GamePrismaClient } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
+import {
+    CLOCK_OPERATION_PERSISTENCE_LOCK,
+    createGamePostgresConnector,
+    tryGameSchemaAdvisoryXactLock,
+    type GamePrismaClient,
+} from '@sammo-ts/infra';
 
 import type { GameApiContext } from '../src/context.js';
+import { DatabaseTurnDaemonTransport } from '../src/daemon/databaseTransport.js';
 import { appRouter } from '../src/router.js';
 
 const databaseUrl = process.env.INPUT_EVENT_DATABASE_URL;
@@ -79,6 +85,63 @@ integration('vote comment operational timestamp', () => {
         await closeDb?.();
     });
 
+    it('lets a separate ENGINE transaction claim the clock fence while submitVote waits', async () => {
+        const requestId = 'integration:vote-comment-timestamp:submit';
+        const engineRequestId = `${requestId}:vote.submitVote:engine:0:voteReward`;
+        const transport = new DatabaseTurnDaemonTransport(db, 2_000);
+        const context: Partial<GameApiContext> = {
+            requestId,
+            db,
+            auth,
+            profile: { id: 'che', scenario: 'vote-comment-timestamp', name: 'che:vote-comment-timestamp' },
+            turnDaemon: {
+                sendCommand: transport.sendCommand.bind(transport),
+                requestStatus: transport.requestStatus.bind(transport),
+                requestCommand: async (command) => {
+                    // 실제 DB transport의 durable 접수와 별도 connection의 clock fence를
+                    // 검증한다. 보상 계산 자체는 voteReward suite가 검증한다.
+                    const acceptedId = await transport.sendCommand(command);
+                    expect(acceptedId).toBe(engineRequestId);
+                    await db.$transaction(async (transaction) => {
+                        expect(await tryGameSchemaAdvisoryXactLock(transaction, CLOCK_OPERATION_PERSISTENCE_LOCK)).toBe(
+                            true
+                        );
+                        const event = await transaction.inputEvent.findUniqueOrThrow({
+                            where: { requestId: acceptedId },
+                        });
+                        expect(event).toMatchObject({
+                            target: 'ENGINE',
+                            status: 'PENDING',
+                            actorUserId: fixtureUserId,
+                        });
+                        await transaction.inputEvent.update({
+                            where: { requestId: acceptedId },
+                            data: {
+                                status: 'SUCCEEDED',
+                                result: {
+                                    type: 'voteReward',
+                                    ok: true,
+                                    voteId: fixtureId,
+                                    generalId: fixtureId,
+                                    awardedUnique: false,
+                                },
+                            },
+                        });
+                    });
+                    return transport.requestCommand(command);
+                },
+            },
+        };
+        const caller = appRouter.createCaller(context as GameApiContext);
+
+        await expect(caller.vote.submitVote({ voteId: fixtureId, selection: [0] })).resolves.toEqual({
+            ok: true,
+            wonLottery: false,
+        });
+        expect(await db.inputEvent.count({ where: { requestId: `${requestId}:vote.submitVote` } })).toBe(0);
+        expect(await db.inputEvent.count({ where: { requestId: engineRequestId } })).toBe(1);
+    });
+
     it('stores current writers and rollback-compatible vote defaults as UTC wall time in KST', async () => {
         const [session] = await db.$queryRaw<Array<{ timeZone: string }>>`
             SELECT current_setting('TIMEZONE') AS "timeZone"

app/game-api/test/voteRouter.test.ts

@@ -216,6 +216,40 @@ const buildContext = (options: {
 };
 
 describe('vote router actor and permission boundaries', () => {
+    it('waits for the ENGINE vote without holding an outer API transaction', async () => {
+        const fixture = buildContext({ requestId: 'vote-boundary' });
+        const transaction = vi.fn(async () => {
+            throw new Error('API transaction blocks the vote ENGINE clock fence');
+        });
+        Object.assign(fixture.context.db, { $transaction: transaction });
+
+        await expect(
+            appRouter.createCaller(fixture.context).vote.submitVote({ voteId: 1, selection: [0] })
+        ).resolves.toEqual({ ok: true, wonLottery: false });
+        expect(transaction).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        expect(fixture.requestCommand).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+            expect.objectContaining({
+                requestId: 'vote-boundary:vote.submitVote:engine:0:voteReward',
+                userId: 'user-1',
+                generalId: 7,
+            })
+        );
+    });
+
+    it.each([
+        { auth: null, code: 'UNAUTHORIZED' },
+        { auth: { ...buildAuth(), sanctions: { bannedUntil: '2999-01-01T00:00:00Z' } }, code: 'FORBIDDEN' },
+    ])(
+        'rejects voting before dispatch when authentication or sanctions disallow access: %j',
+        async ({ auth, code }) => {
+            const fixture = buildContext({ auth });
+            await expect(
+                appRouter.createCaller(fixture.context).vote.submitVote({ voteId: 1, selection: [0] })
+            ).rejects.toMatchObject({ code });
+            expect(fixture.requestCommand).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        }
+    );
+
     it('keeps a poll open at its exact Ref end tick and closes it after that tick', () => {
         const now = new Date('2026-07-26T00:00:00Z');
         const time = {
@@ -259,7 +293,7 @@ describe('vote router actor and permission boundaries', () => {
         expect(fixture.queryRaw.mock.calls.some(([query]) => sqlText(query).includes('INSERT INTO vote ('))).toBe(
             false
         );
-        expect(fixture.changeJournal.snapshot()).toEqual([{ domain: 'front.general', entityId: 7 }]);
+        expect(fixture.changeJournal.snapshot()).toEqual([]);
         expect(fixture.redisIncr).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
         expect(fixture.redisPublish).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
     });

app/game-api/test/worldMapRevisionCache.test.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
 
 import type { GameApiContext } from '../src/context.js';
-import { loadWorldMap, buildRevisionedBaseMapCacheKey } from '../src/maps/worldMap.js';
+import { loadWorldMap, buildRevisionedBaseMapCacheKey, resolveMapUniqueItemLimit } from '../src/maps/worldMap.js';
 import { readMapWorldSourceRevision } from '../src/maps/worldMapSourceRevision.js';
 
 const revisionRow = (overrides: Record<string, unknown> = {}) => ({
@@ -18,16 +18,14 @@ describe('world map revision cache', () => {
             db: { $queryRaw: queryRaw },
         } as unknown as GameApiContext;
 
-        await expect(buildRevisionedBaseMapCacheKey(ctx)).resolves.toBe(
-            'sammo:map:base:hwe:scenario_2400:pg12'
-        );
+        await expect(buildRevisionedBaseMapCacheKey(ctx)).resolves.toBe('sammo:map:base:hwe:scenario_2400:pg12');
         await expect(buildRevisionedBaseMapCacheKey(ctx, 'public')).resolves.toBe(
             'sammo:map:public:hwe:scenario_2400:pg12'
         );
         expect(queryRaw).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
         const statement = queryRaw.mock.calls[0]?.[0] as { sql: string; values: unknown[] };
         expect(statement.sql).toContain('read_model_revision_meta');
-        expect(statement.sql).toContain("revision.\"domain\" = 'map.world'");
+        expect(statement.sql).toContain('revision."domain" = \'map.world\'');
         expect(statement.values).toEqual([]);
     });
 
@@ -98,6 +96,7 @@ describe('world map revision cache', () => {
         const first = await loadWorldMap(ctx, { generalId: 7, useCache: true });
         const second = await loadWorldMap(ctx, { generalId: 8, useCache: true });
 
+        expect(first?.uniqueItemLimit).toEqual({ count: 0, until: null });
         expect(first).toMatchObject({ myCity: 3, myNation: 2, spyList: { 5: 9 } });
         expect(second).toMatchObject({ myCity: 4, myNation: 3, spyList: { 6: 8 } });
         expect(redis.set).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
@@ -106,6 +105,12 @@ describe('world map revision cache', () => {
         expect(shared).not.toHaveProperty('shownByGeneralList');
         expect(shared).not.toHaveProperty('myCity');
         expect(shared).not.toHaveProperty('myNation');
+        // 배포 전 캐시는 새 안내 필드를 포함하도록 DB에서 다시 만든다.
+        delete shared.uniqueItemLimit;
+        cache.set(cache.keys().next().value!, JSON.stringify(shared));
+        const refreshed = await loadWorldMap(ctx, { generalId: 7, useCache: true });
+        expect(refreshed?.uniqueItemLimit).toEqual({ count: 0, until: null });
+        expect(redis.set).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
     });
 
     it('does not read or write Redis when PostgreSQL revision authority is unavailable', async () => {
@@ -121,7 +126,9 @@ describe('world map revision cache', () => {
             redis,
             db: {
                 $queryRaw: queryRaw,
-                worldState: { findFirst: vi.fn(async () => ({ currentYear: 185, currentMonth: 1, config: {}, meta: {} })) },
+                worldState: {
+                    findFirst: vi.fn(async () => ({ currentYear: 185, currentMonth: 1, config: {}, meta: {} })),
+                },
             },
         } as unknown as GameApiContext;
 
@@ -130,3 +137,49 @@ describe('world map revision cache', () => {
         expect(redis.set).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
     });
 });
+
+describe('map unique ownership limit', () => {
+    const state = (currentYear: number, constValues: Record<string, unknown> = {}) => ({
+        currentYear,
+        meta: { scenarioMeta: { startYear: 180 } },
+        config: { const: { allItems: { horse: {}, weapon: {}, book: {}, item: {} }, ...constValues } },
+    });
+
+    it.each([
+        [179, 1, 182],
+        [181, 1, 182],
+        [182, 1, 182],
+        [183, 2, 189],
+        [189, 2, 189],
+        [190, 3, 199],
+        [200, 4, null],
+    ])('projects year %i and the inclusive last month', (year, count, untilYear) => {
+        expect(resolveMapUniqueItemLimit(state(year!))).toEqual({
+            count,
+            until: untilYear === null ? null : { year: untilYear, month: 12 },
+        });
+    });
+
+    it('uses custom thresholds, skips unchanged caps and respects the slot pool', () => {
+        expect(
+            resolveMapUniqueItemLimit(
+                state(181, {
+                    maxUniqueItemLimit: [
+                        [-1, 1],
+                        [2, 1],
+                        [4, 3],
+                        [8, 4],
+                    ],
+                })
+            )
+        ).toEqual({ count: 1, until: { year: 183, month: 12 } });
+        expect(
+            resolveMapUniqueItemLimit(
+                state(183, {
+                    allItems: { horse: {}, weapon: {} },
+                })
+            )
+        ).toEqual({ count: 2, until: null });
+        expect(resolveMapUniqueItemLimit(state(181, { allItems: {} }))).toEqual({ count: 0, until: null });
+    });
+});

app/game-engine/src/auction/bidder.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { resolveMessageTargetIcon } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';
 
 import { createGamePostgresConnector, GamePrisma, type GamePrismaClient } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ export const buildAuctionOutbidRefundMessage = (options: {
         nationId: options.bidder.nationId,
         nationName: options.nation?.name ?? '재야',
         color: options.nation?.color ?? '#000000',
-        icon: options.bidder.picture ?? '',
+        icon: resolveMessageTargetIcon(options.bidder),
     },
     text: `${options.auctionId}번 ${options.title ?? '경매'}에 상회입찰자가 나타났습니다.`,
     time: new Date(options.time.getTime()),

app/game-engine/src/auction/finalizer.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { resolveMessageTargetIcon } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 import { createGamePostgresConnector, GamePrisma } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
 import { ActionLogger, ItemLoader, LogFormat, isItemKey, type MessageDraft } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 import { resolveLegacyCompatibleUniqueConfig } from '@sammo-ts/logic/rewards/legacyUniqueItemPool.js';
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ export const buildAuctionBidderSystemMessage = (options: {
         nationId: options.bidder.nationId,
         nationName: options.nation?.name ?? '재야',
         color: options.nation?.color ?? '#000000',
-        icon: options.bidder.picture ?? '',
+        icon: resolveMessageTargetIcon(options.bidder),
     },
     text: options.text,
     time: new Date(options.time.getTime()),

app/game-engine/src/lifecycle/databaseCommandQueue.ts

@@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ export class DatabaseTurnDaemonCommandQueue implements TurnDaemonControlQueue, T
 
     async drain(): Promise<TurnDaemonCommand[]> {
         const local = this.localQueue.splice(0, this.localQueue.length);
+        // 종료 직후 실행하지 않을 명령을 PROCESSING으로 선점하면 새 daemon은
+        // lease 만료까지 기다려야 한다. 종료 batch에서는 DB 명령을 가져오지 않는다.
+        if (local.some((command) => command.type === 'shutdown')) {
+            return local;
+        }
         const remote = await this.claimPending();
         return local.concat(remote);
     }
@@ -116,7 +121,13 @@ export class DatabaseTurnDaemonCommandQueue implements TurnDaemonControlQueue, T
                 orderBy: { id: 'asc' },
                 select: { clockPhase: true, clockRevision: true, deadlineGeneration: true, clockTick: true },
             });
-            const gameplayAllowed = !world || world.clockPhase === 'RUNNING' || world.clockPhase === 'MANUAL';
+            // 가오픈도 장수 생성·삭제·거병·예약 등 사용자 명령은 처리한다.
+            // 자동 턴의 RUNNING/MANUAL gate는 TurnDaemonLifecycle이 별도로 지킨다.
+            const gameplayAllowed =
+                !world ||
+                world.clockPhase === 'PREOPEN' ||
+                world.clockPhase === 'RUNNING' ||
+                world.clockPhase === 'MANUAL';
             const suspendedTournamentBetCommand = world?.clockPhase === 'SUSPENDED';
             const currentRevision = world?.clockRevision ?? null;
             const maintenanceSuspended =
@@ -158,6 +169,13 @@ export class DatabaseTurnDaemonCommandQueue implements TurnDaemonControlQueue, T
                   AND (
                       ${gameplayAllowed}
                       OR "event_type" = 'getStatus'
+                      OR (
+                          ${world?.clockPhase === 'SUSPENDED' || world?.clockPhase === 'COMPLETED'}
+                          AND "event_type" IN (
+                              'joinCreateGeneral', 'npcPossessGeneral',
+                              'selectPoolReserve', 'selectPoolCreate', 'selectPoolReselect'
+                          )
+                      )
                       OR (
                           ${suspendedTournamentBetCommand}
                           AND "event_type" IN ('adjustGeneralResources', 'adjustGeneralMeta')

app/game-engine/src/lifecycle/databaseTurnDaemonLease.ts

@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ export class TurnDaemonLeaseUnavailableError extends Error {
 }
 
 export class TurnDaemonLeaseLostError extends Error {
-    constructor(profile: string) {
-        super(`Turn daemon lease was lost for profile "${profile}".`);
+    constructor(profile: string, reason?: string) {
+        super(`Turn daemon lease was lost for profile "${profile}".${reason ? ` ${reason}` : ''}`);
         this.name = 'TurnDaemonLeaseLostError';
     }
 }
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ export class DatabaseTurnDaemonLease {
     private expiryTimer: NodeJS.Timeout | null = null;
     private renewalInFlight = false;
     private lost = false;
+    private lossReason: string | undefined;
 
     private constructor(
         db: GamePrismaClient,
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ export class DatabaseTurnDaemonLease {
             ON CONFLICT ("profile") DO UPDATE
             SET
                 "owner_id" = EXCLUDED."owner_id",
+                "clock_ready" = FALSE,
                 "lease_until" = EXCLUDED."lease_until",
                 "fencing_epoch" = CASE
                     WHEN "turn_daemon_lease"."owner_id" = EXCLUDED."owner_id"
@@ -115,6 +117,7 @@ export class DatabaseTurnDaemonLease {
             fencingEpoch: BigInt(row.fencing_epoch),
         };
         this.lost = false;
+        this.lossReason = undefined;
         this.scheduleExpiryWatchdog(requestStartedAt);
         if (this.heartbeatEnabled) {
             this.startHeartbeat();
@@ -126,10 +129,22 @@ export class DatabaseTurnDaemonLease {
         return this.token ? { ...this.token } : null;
     }
 
+    async markClockReady(): Promise<void> {
+        await this.db.$transaction(async (db) => {
+            await this.assertActive(db);
+            const token = this.getToken()!;
+            await db.turnDaemonLease.update({ where: { profile: token.profile }, data: { clockReady: true } });
+        });
+    }
+
     isLost(): boolean {
         return this.lost;
     }
 
+    getLossError(): TurnDaemonLeaseLostError {
+        return new TurnDaemonLeaseLostError(this.profile, this.lossReason);
+    }
+
     async renew(): Promise<boolean> {
         const token = this.token;
         if (!token || this.lost || this.renewalInFlight) {
@@ -151,7 +166,7 @@ export class DatabaseTurnDaemonLease {
                 RETURNING "profile", "owner_id", "fencing_epoch"
             `);
             if (rows.length === 0) {
-                this.markLost();
+                this.markLost('Heartbeat renewal rejected: lease expired or owner/epoch changed.');
                 return false;
             }
             if (this.lost) {
@@ -167,7 +182,7 @@ export class DatabaseTurnDaemonLease {
     async assertActive(transaction?: GamePrisma.TransactionClient): Promise<void> {
         const token = this.token;
         if (!token || this.lost) {
-            throw new TurnDaemonLeaseLostError(this.profile);
+            throw this.getLossError();
         }
         const db = transaction ?? this.db;
         const rows = await db.$queryRaw<LeaseRow[]>(GamePrisma.sql`
@@ -181,8 +196,8 @@ export class DatabaseTurnDaemonLease {
             FOR UPDATE
         `);
         if (rows.length === 0) {
-            this.markLost();
-            throw new TurnDaemonLeaseLostError(this.profile);
+            this.markLost('Transaction fencing rejected: lease expired or owner/epoch changed.');
+            throw this.getLossError();
         }
     }
 
@@ -219,8 +234,10 @@ export class DatabaseTurnDaemonLease {
         }
         const intervalMs = Math.max(250, Math.floor(this.leaseDurationMs / 3));
         this.heartbeatTimer = setInterval(() => {
-            void this.renew().catch(() => {
-                this.markLost();
+            void this.renew().catch((error: unknown) => {
+                this.markLost(
+                    `Heartbeat database request failed (${error instanceof Error ? error.name : 'unknown error'}).`
+                );
             });
         }, intervalMs);
         this.heartbeatTimer.unref();
@@ -239,7 +256,9 @@ export class DatabaseTurnDaemonLease {
         this.stopExpiryWatchdog();
         const remainingMs = Math.max(0, this.leaseDurationMs - (performance.now() - requestStartedAt));
         this.expiryTimer = setTimeout(() => {
-            this.markLost();
+            this.markLost(
+                `Heartbeat deadline exceeded (${this.leaseDurationMs}ms; renewal in flight: ${this.renewalInFlight}).`
+            );
         }, remainingMs);
         this.expiryTimer.unref();
     }
@@ -251,7 +270,9 @@ export class DatabaseTurnDaemonLease {
         }
     }
 
-    private markLost(): void {
+    private markLost(reason: string): void {
+        if (this.lost) return;
+        this.lossReason = reason;
         this.lost = true;
         this.stopHeartbeat();
         this.stopExpiryWatchdog();

app/game-engine/src/lifecycle/turnDaemonLifecycle.ts

@@ -90,7 +90,20 @@ export class TurnDaemonLifecycle {
 
     start(): Promise<void> {
         if (!this.loopPromise) {
-            this.loopPromise = this.runLoop();
+            this.loopPromise = this.runLoop().catch(async (error: unknown) => {
+                // 초기화와 pause gate 실패도 관리자에게 즉시 남긴다. lease를
+                // 잃은 runtime은 대기 상태로 살아 있으면 안전하게 재개할 수 없다.
+                this.status.state = 'stopping';
+                this.status.running = false;
+                this.status.paused = true;
+                this.status.lastError = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown lifecycle error.';
+                try {
+                    await this.hooks?.onRunError?.(error);
+                } catch {
+                    // 장애 기록 실패가 원래 종료 원인을 덮어쓰지 않게 한다.
+                }
+                throw error;
+            });
         }
         return this.loopPromise;
     }
@@ -158,6 +171,25 @@ export class TurnDaemonLifecycle {
                 continue;
             }
 
+            const nowMs = this.clock.nowMs();
+            const wallNow = new Date(nowMs);
+            let gameClock = await this.stateStore.loadGameClock?.(wallNow);
+            if (gameClock?.phase === 'PREOPEN' && this.stateStore.promotePreopenAtOpening) {
+                await this.stateStore.promotePreopenAtOpening(wallNow);
+                gameClock = await this.stateStore.loadGameClock?.(wallNow);
+            }
+            if (gameClock?.phase && gameClock.phase !== 'RUNNING' && gameClock.phase !== 'MANUAL') {
+                this.status.nextTurnTime = undefined;
+                await this.clock.sleepMs(500);
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (gameClock?.mode === 'realtime' && gameClock.startsAt && wallNow < gameClock.startsAt) {
+                this.status.nextTurnTime = gameClock.startsAt.toISOString();
+                await this.clock.sleepMs(Math.min(500, gameClock.startsAt.getTime() - nowMs));
+                continue;
+            }
+            // 수동 실행 요청도 가오픈·정지·재조정의 턴 실행 gate를 통과해야 한다.
+            // 사용자 명령 처리는 루프 시작에서 계속하되 시간 진행은 여기서 분리한다.
             if (this.pendingRun) {
                 await this.runOnce(this.pendingRun);
                 this.pendingRun = null;
@@ -169,23 +201,6 @@ export class TurnDaemonLifecycle {
                 await this.clock.sleepMs(200);
                 continue;
             }
-
-            const nowMs = this.clock.nowMs();
-            const wallNow = new Date(nowMs);
-            let gameClock = await this.stateStore.loadGameClock?.(wallNow);
-            if (gameClock?.phase === 'PREOPEN' && this.stateStore.promotePreopenAtOpening) {
-                await this.stateStore.promotePreopenAtOpening(wallNow);
-                gameClock = await this.stateStore.loadGameClock?.(wallNow);
-            }
-            if (
-                gameClock?.phase &&
-                gameClock.phase !== 'RUNNING' &&
-                gameClock.phase !== 'MANUAL'
-            ) {
-                this.status.nextTurnTime = undefined;
-                await this.clock.sleepMs(500);
-                continue;
-            }
             if (gameClock?.mode === 'manual') {
                 // Ref observes all generals due before one monthly boundary in
                 // a single snapshot. Manual mode advances directly to that
@@ -222,7 +237,10 @@ export class TurnDaemonLifecycle {
                 continue;
             }
 
-            const command = await this.controlQueue.waitFor(Math.max(0, nextTurnMs - gameNowMs));
+            const wallDeadline = await this.stateStore.projectGameDeadline?.(nextRunTime);
+            const command = await this.controlQueue.waitFor(
+                Math.max(0, wallDeadline ? wallDeadline.getTime() - nowMs : nextTurnMs - gameNowMs)
+            );
             if (command) {
                 await this.handleCommand(command);
             }

app/game-engine/src/lifecycle/types.ts

@@ -72,11 +72,13 @@ export interface TurnStateStore {
         phase?: GameClockPhase;
         revision?: number;
         deadlineGeneration?: number;
+        startsAt?: Date;
     }>;
     promotePreopenAtOpening?(wallNow: Date): Promise<boolean>;
     shouldRebaseRealtimeBacklog?(wallNow: Date): Promise<boolean>;
     rebaseRealtimeBacklog?(wallNow: Date): Promise<RealtimeBacklogRebaseResult | null>;
     advanceGameClockTo?(target: Date, wallNow: Date): Promise<void>;
+    projectGameDeadline?(gameTime: Date): Promise<Date>;
 }
 
 export interface TurnDaemonControlQueue {

app/game-engine/src/scenario/gameCancellation.ts

@@ -571,7 +571,10 @@ const cancelGameInTransaction = async (
     return { ...resultFromPersisted(created), alreadyApplied: false };
 };
 
-export const cancelGame = async (request: GameCancellationRequest): Promise<GameCancellationResult> => {
+export const cancelGame = async (
+    request: GameCancellationRequest,
+    connectorFactory: typeof createGamePostgresConnector = createGamePostgresConnector
+): Promise<GameCancellationResult> => {
     if (!request.reason.trim()) throw new Error('Game cancellation reason is required.');
     if (!GAME_CANCELLATION_HISTORY_MODES.includes(request.historyMode)) throw new Error('Invalid history mode.');
     if (!GAME_CANCELLATION_GENERAL_MODES.includes(request.generalMode)) throw new Error('Invalid general mode.');
@@ -580,7 +583,7 @@ export const cancelGame = async (request: GameCancellationRequest): Promise<Game
         earnedPoint: 0,
         earnedPointRetentionPercent: request.earnedPointRetentionPercent,
     });
-    const connector = createGamePostgresConnector({ url: request.databaseUrl });
+    const connector = connectorFactory({ url: request.databaseUrl });
     await connector.connect();
     try {
         return await connector.prisma.$transaction(

app/game-engine/src/scenario/scenarioSeeder.ts

@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ export interface ScenarioSeedOptions {
     generalPoolOptions?: GeneralPoolLoaderOptions;
     resetTables?: boolean;
     now?: Date;
+    /** 실제 설치 시각. now는 예약된 게임 달력 기준일일 수 있다. */
+    wallNow?: Date;
     tickSeconds?: number;
     gameClockMode?: GameClockMode;
     installOptions?: ScenarioInstallOptions;
@@ -240,14 +242,23 @@ export const seedScenarioToDatabase = async (options: ScenarioSeedOptions): Prom
             : (options.tickSeconds ?? DEFAULT_TICK_SECONDS);
     const turnTermMinutes = Math.max(1, Math.round(tickSeconds / 60));
     const sync = install?.sync ?? false;
-    const startState = resolveStartState(scenario.startYear ?? null, now, turnTermMinutes, sync);
     const gameClockMode = options.gameClockMode ?? 'realtime';
     // A realtime season prepared before its formal opening must not consume
     // wall time while users are only allowed to edit reserved commands.
-    const initialClockWallAnchor = install?.openAt && install.openAt.getTime() > now.getTime() ? install.openAt : now;
-    const initialClockPhase = resolveInitialClockPhase(gameClockMode, now, initialClockWallAnchor);
+    const wallNow = gameClockMode === 'manual' ? now : (options.wallNow ?? now);
+    const requestedOpening = install?.openAt && install.openAt.getTime() > wallNow.getTime() ? install.openAt : wallNow;
+    // Opening is an exact wall instant, independent of the calendar's 12-turn
+    // grouping. Only the initial year/month uses the legacy calendar alignment.
+    const initialClockWallAnchor = requestedOpening;
+    const startState = resolveStartState(
+        scenario.startYear ?? null,
+        gameClockMode === 'manual' ? now : requestedOpening,
+        turnTermMinutes,
+        sync
+    );
+    const initialClockPhase = resolveInitialClockPhase(gameClockMode, wallNow, initialClockWallAnchor);
     const initialClock = new GameClock({
-        baseTime: startState.startTime,
+        baseTime: gameClockMode === 'manual' ? startState.startTime : initialClockWallAnchor,
         tick: 0,
         mode: gameClockMode,
         wallAnchor: initialClockWallAnchor,
@@ -316,9 +327,9 @@ export const seedScenarioToDatabase = async (options: ScenarioSeedOptions): Prom
         // monthly pre-handler recalculates the same value at each boundary.
         develcost: (startState.currentYear - (scenario.startYear ?? startState.currentYear) + 10) * 2,
         starttime: formatDateTime(startState.startTime),
-        turntime: formatDateTime(now),
-        opentime: formatDateTime(now),
-        lastTurnTime: formatDateTime(now),
+        turntime: formatDateTime(gameClockMode === 'manual' ? now : initialClock.baseTime),
+        opentime: formatDateTime(initialClockWallAnchor),
+        lastTurnTime: formatDateTime(gameClockMode === 'manual' ? now : initialClock.baseTime),
     };
 
     const firstGameIdx =
@@ -344,7 +355,7 @@ export const seedScenarioToDatabase = async (options: ScenarioSeedOptions): Prom
     }
 
     worldMeta.hiddenSeed = hiddenSeed;
-    worldMeta.seededAtWall = now.toISOString();
+    worldMeta.seededAtWall = wallNow.toISOString();
     worldMeta.scheduledOpenAtWall = initialClockWallAnchor.toISOString();
     worldMeta.projectedGameDateAtOpening = initialClock.baseTime.toISOString();
     worldMeta.calendarStart = startState.startTime.toISOString();

app/game-engine/src/tournament/finalizer.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { areSeasonRecordsFinalized } from '../turn/seasonRecords.js';
 import { JosaUtil, asRecord } from '@sammo-ts/common';
 import { createGamePostgresConnector, type GamePrisma } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
 import { ActionLogger, LogFormat, type TournamentType, type TriggerValue } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
@@ -253,7 +254,8 @@ export const createTournamentRewardFinalizer = async (options: {
             }))
             .filter((entry) => !!entry.userId);
 
-        for (const entry of pointUpdates) {
+        const recordsFinalized = await areSeasonRecordsFinalized(db, world.getState().meta.serverId);
+        for (const entry of recordsFinalized ? [] : pointUpdates) {
             await db.inheritancePoint.upsert({
                 where: {
                     userId_key: { userId: entry.userId!, key: 'tournament' },

app/game-engine/src/turn/actionableMessageResponse.ts

@@ -192,6 +192,13 @@ const respondToScout = async (options: {
         return { ok: false, action: 'scout', reason: '유효하지 않은 등용장입니다.' };
     }
 
+    // 등용장은 발신 장수의 현재 소속이 아니라 발송 당시 국가에 귀속된다.
+    // 멸망 처리 도입 전에 남은 편지도 수락/거절 전에 영구 만료한다.
+    if (!world.getNationById(payload.src.nationId)) {
+        await invalidateMessageIds(db, world, [row.id], now);
+        return { ok: false, action: 'scout', reason: '등용장을 보낸 국가가 멸망했습니다.' };
+    }
+
     const sourceNationName = payload.src.nationName;
     const sourceNationJosaRo = JosaUtil.pick(sourceNationName, '로');
     if (response) {
@@ -332,7 +339,7 @@ const respondToRaiseInvader = async (options: {
         reservedTurns,
         env: buildCommandEnv(world.getScenarioConfig(), world.getUnitSet()),
         loadArchivedNationMaxId: options.loadArchivedNationMaxId,
-        clockWallNow: alignment.resumeWallAt,
+        clockWallNow: alignment.resumeAnchor ?? alignment.resumeWallAt,
     });
     const event: TurnEvent = { id: 0, targetCode: 'month', priority: 0, condition: true, action: [], meta: {} };
     await handler(

app/game-engine/src/turn/ai/generalAi/core.ts

@@ -1149,6 +1149,8 @@ export class GeneralAI {
         const effectiveOfficerLevel = new Map(generals.map((candidate) => [candidate.id, candidate.officerLevel]));
 
         let userChiefCount = 0;
+        let ambassadorCount = 0;
+        const assignedAmbassadorIds = new Set<number>();
         const worldKillturn = readMetaNumber(asRecord(this.world.meta), 'killturn', 0);
         const minUserKillturn = worldKillturn - Math.trunc(240 / this.turnTermMinutes);
         const minNpcKillturn = 36;
@@ -1162,13 +1164,25 @@ export class GeneralAI {
             const killturn = readRequiredMetaNumber(asRecord(chief.meta), 'killturn', `generalId=${chief.id}`);
             if (chief.npcState < 2 && killturn >= minUserKillturn && penalty.noAmbassador !== true) {
                 userChiefCount += 1;
-                chief.meta = { ...chief.meta, permission: 'ambassador' };
-                this.promotionPatches.push({
-                    generalId: chief.id,
-                    officerLevel: chief.officerLevel,
-                    officerCity: readMetaNumber(asRecord(chief.meta), 'officer_city', 0),
-                    permission: 'ambassador',
-                });
+                if (ambassadorCount < 2) {
+                    ambassadorCount += 1;
+                    assignedAmbassadorIds.add(chief.id);
+                    chief.meta = { ...chief.meta, permission: 'ambassador' };
+                    this.promotionPatches.push({
+                        generalId: chief.id,
+                        officerLevel: chief.officerLevel,
+                        officerCity: readMetaNumber(asRecord(chief.meta), 'officer_city', 0),
+                        permission: 'ambassador',
+                    });
+                } else if (asRecord(chief.meta).permission === 'ambassador') {
+                    chief.meta = { ...chief.meta, permission: 'normal' };
+                    this.promotionPatches.push({
+                        generalId: chief.id,
+                        officerLevel: chief.officerLevel,
+                        officerCity: readMetaNumber(asRecord(chief.meta), 'officer_city', 0),
+                        permission: 'normal',
+                    });
+                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -1222,7 +1236,7 @@ export class GeneralAI {
                     this.promotionPatches.push({ generalId: oldChief.id, officerLevel: 1, officerCity: 0 });
                     effectiveOfficerLevel.set(oldChief.id, 1);
                 }
-                const permission = penalty.noAmbassador === true ? undefined : 'ambassador';
+                const permission = penalty.noAmbassador !== true && ambassadorCount < 2 ? 'ambassador' : undefined;
                 candidate.officerLevel = 11;
                 candidate.meta = {
                     ...candidate.meta,
@@ -1238,6 +1252,10 @@ export class GeneralAI {
                 effectiveOfficerLevel.set(candidate.id, 11);
                 chiefSet |= 1 << 11;
                 userChiefCount += 1;
+                if (permission) {
+                    ambassadorCount += 1;
+                    assignedAmbassadorIds.add(candidate.id);
+                }
                 break;
             }
         }
@@ -1307,10 +1325,16 @@ export class GeneralAI {
                 this.promotionPatches.push({ generalId: oldChief.id, officerLevel: 1, officerCity: 0 });
             }
             const permission =
-                nextChief.npcState < 2 && asRecord(nextChief.penalty).noAmbassador !== true ? 'ambassador' : undefined;
+                nextChief.npcState < 2 && asRecord(nextChief.penalty).noAmbassador !== true && ambassadorCount < 2
+                    ? 'ambassador'
+                    : undefined;
             if (nextChief.npcState < 2) {
                 userChiefCount += 1;
             }
+            if (permission) {
+                ambassadorCount += 1;
+                assignedAmbassadorIds.add(nextChief.id);
+            }
             this.promotionPatches.push({
                 generalId: nextChief.id,
                 officerLevel: chiefLevel,
@@ -1331,6 +1355,25 @@ export class GeneralAI {
             chiefSet |= 1 << chiefLevel;
         }
 
+        for (const candidate of generals) {
+            if (
+                asRecord(candidate.meta).permission !== 'ambassador' ||
+                assignedAmbassadorIds.has(candidate.id) ||
+                this.promotionPatches.some(
+                    (patch) => patch.generalId === candidate.id && patch.permission === 'normal'
+                )
+            ) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            candidate.meta = { ...candidate.meta, permission: 'normal' };
+            this.promotionPatches.push({
+                generalId: candidate.id,
+                officerLevel: effectiveOfficerLevel.get(candidate.id) ?? candidate.officerLevel,
+                officerCity: readMetaNumber(asRecord(candidate.meta), 'officer_city', 0),
+                permission: 'normal',
+            });
+        }
+
         if (chiefSet !== initialChiefSet) {
             this.promotionNationMeta = {
                 ...this.nation.meta,

app/game-engine/src/turn/cli.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import type { TurnRunBudget } from '../lifecycle/types.js';
 import { resolveDatabaseUrl } from '../scenario/databaseUrl.js';
 import { createTurnDaemonRuntime } from './turnDaemon.js';
 import { createTurnDaemonMemoryReporter } from './turnDaemonMemoryReporter.js';
+import { createGatewayProfileGate } from './gatewayProfileGate.js';
+import { TurnDaemonLeaseUnavailableError } from '../lifecycle/databaseTurnDaemonLease.js';
 
 export interface TurnDaemonCliOptions {
     profile?: string;
@@ -89,6 +91,27 @@ export const runTurnDaemonCli = async (options: TurnDaemonCliOptions = {}): Prom
         pauseGateIntervalMs,
         adminActionIntervalMs,
         gameClockMode,
+    }).catch(async (error: unknown) => {
+        // 중복 starter가 정상 owner를 멈추면 안 된다. 그 밖의 초기화 실패는
+        // lifecycle hook이 아직 없으므로 여기서 별도로 관리자에게 기록한다.
+        if (!(error instanceof TurnDaemonLeaseUnavailableError)) {
+            try {
+                const gate = await createGatewayProfileGate({
+                    databaseUrl,
+                    gatewayDatabaseUrl,
+                    profileName,
+                    incidentContext: () => ({ stage: 'startup' }),
+                });
+                try {
+                    await gate.markPaused(error);
+                } finally {
+                    await gate.close();
+                }
+            } catch {
+                /* 원래 시작 실패를 보존한다. */
+            }
+        }
+        throw error;
     });
 
     const memoryReporter = createTurnDaemonMemoryReporter({

app/game-engine/src/turn/clockProjectionOutbox.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,18 @@
 import { createHash } from 'node:crypto';
 
-import { GameClock, parseGameClockPhase } from '@sammo-ts/common';
+import {
+    ChangeJournal,
+    GameClock,
+    formatServerDateTime,
+    parseGameClockPhase,
+    readTurnRecovery,
+} from '@sammo-ts/common';
+import { MESSAGE_MAILBOX_PUBLIC, resolveMessageTargetIcon, sendMessage } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 import {
     CLOCK_OPERATION_PERSISTENCE_LOCK,
     GamePrisma,
+    persistMessageEnvelope,
+    writeReadModelChangeJournal,
     acquireGameSchemaAdvisoryXactLock,
     type GamePrismaClient,
 } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
@@ -302,6 +311,47 @@ export const applyNextClockProjection = async (options: {
                 throw new Error('Clock projection final RUNNING transition fence failed.');
             }
             const appliedAt = await readDbWall(transaction);
+            // RUNNING 전이와 같은 transaction에 남겨 재시도 시 전체 공지를 중복 발송하지 않는다.
+            const recovery = readTurnRecovery(world);
+            const journal = new ChangeJournal();
+            journal.mark('world.content').mark('map.world');
+            if (recovery) {
+                const recoveredClock = new GameClock({
+                    baseTime: world.clockBaseTime!,
+                    tick: Number(world.clockTick),
+                    wallAnchor: world.clockWallAnchor!,
+                    mode: 'realtime',
+                    turnSeconds: world.tickSeconds,
+                    recovery,
+                });
+                const endsAt = recoveredClock.tickToWallDate(recovery.endTick);
+                const system = {
+                    generalId: 0,
+                    generalName: '시스템',
+                    nationId: 0,
+                    nationName: '',
+                    color: '#000000',
+                    icon: resolveMessageTargetIcon(),
+                };
+                await sendMessage(
+                    { insertMessage: (draft) => persistMessageEnvelope(transaction, draft) },
+                    {
+                        msgType: 'public',
+                        src: system,
+                        dest: system,
+                        text: `서버 재개에 따른 2배속 복구 시간: ${formatServerDateTime(recovery.startWallAt)} ~ ${formatServerDateTime(endsAt)} (한국 시각). 시작 전까지 대기하며, 종료 시 정상 속도로 진행합니다.`,
+                        time: appliedAt,
+                        validUntil: new Date('9999-12-31T00:00:00Z'),
+                        option: {
+                            recoveryStartsAt: recovery.startWallAt.toISOString(),
+                            recoveryEndsAt: endsAt.toISOString(),
+                        },
+                    }
+                );
+                journal.mark('messages.mailbox', MESSAGE_MAILBOX_PUBLIC);
+            }
+            await writeReadModelChangeJournal(transaction, journal.snapshot());
+
             await transaction.clockProjectionOutbox.update({
                 where: { id: outbox.id },
                 data: { status: 'APPLIED', appliedAt, lockedAt: null, lockedBy: null, lastError: null },

app/game-engine/src/turn/clockReconciliation.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ import {
     buildClockAlignmentPlan,
     parseClockAlignmentPolicy,
     parseGameClockPhase,
+    readTurnRecovery,
+    readSerializedTurnRecovery,
+    serializeTurnRecovery,
+    type TurnRecoveryWindow,
     type ClockAlignmentPolicy,
 } from '@sammo-ts/common';
 import {
@@ -43,6 +47,8 @@ export interface ClockReconciliationResult {
     shiftTicks: number;
     alignedTick: number;
     resumeWallAt: Date;
+    recovery?: TurnRecoveryWindow | null;
+    resumeAnchor?: Date;
 }
 
 interface DbWallRow {
@@ -213,6 +219,10 @@ const lockParticipants = async (db: GamePrisma.TransactionClient, _cutTick: bigi
     `);
 };
 
+// Gateway는 아직 배포하지 않은 profile의 Prisma 모델로 기존 시계 프로토콜을 처리한다.
+const supportsRecoveryColumns = (db: GamePrisma.TransactionClient): boolean =>
+    Boolean(db.worldState.fields?.clockRecoveryStartTick);
+
 const readParticipantSnapshots = async (
     db: GamePrisma.TransactionClient,
     worldStateId: number,
@@ -224,6 +234,13 @@ const readParticipantSnapshots = async (
                 where: { id: worldStateId },
                 select: {
                     clockTick: true,
+                    ...(supportsRecoveryColumns(db)
+                        ? {
+                              clockRecoveryStartTick: true,
+                              clockRecoveryEndTick: true,
+                              clockRecoveryStartWallAt: true,
+                          }
+                        : {}),
                     clockRevision: true,
                     deadlineGeneration: true,
                     lastTurnTick: true,
@@ -290,6 +307,7 @@ const readParticipantSnapshots = async (
         snapshot('world-clock', 'REBUILD', [
             {
                 clockTick: world.clockTick,
+                ...serializeTurnRecovery(readTurnRecovery(world)),
                 clockRevision: world.clockRevision,
                 deadlineGeneration: world.deadlineGeneration,
             },
@@ -431,6 +449,7 @@ export const persistClockSuspensionLedgerUnderHeldLocks = async (options: {
     cutWallAt: Date;
     rateTicksPerSecond: number;
     sourceRevision: number;
+    normalTickAtCutWall?: number;
     policy?: ClockAlignmentPolicy;
     catchUpTicks?: number;
 }): Promise<void> => {
@@ -475,7 +494,11 @@ export const persistClockSuspensionLedgerUnderHeldLocks = async (options: {
             rateTicksPerSecond: options.rateTicksPerSecond,
             catchUpTicks: BigInt(catchUpTicks),
             participantChecksumBefore: aggregateChecksum(participants),
-            detail: asJson({ authority: 'DAEMON', profileName: options.profileName }),
+            detail: asJson({
+                authority: 'DAEMON',
+                profileName: options.profileName,
+                normalTickAtCutWall: Math.max(options.cutTick, options.normalTickAtCutWall ?? options.cutTick),
+            }),
         },
     });
     await persistInitialParticipants(options.db, options.suspensionId, participants);
@@ -712,6 +735,7 @@ export const startClockSuspension = async (options: {
     authority: ClockOperationAuthority;
     policy?: ClockAlignmentPolicy;
     catchUpTicks?: number;
+    recoverDurableObservation?: boolean;
 }): Promise<ClockSuspensionResult> => {
     if (!options.suspensionId.trim() || options.suspensionId.length > 64) {
         throw new Error('Clock suspension ID must contain 1-64 characters.');
@@ -761,7 +785,13 @@ export const startClockSuspension = async (options: {
                 if (!world.clockBaseTime || world.clockTick === null || !world.clockWallAnchor) {
                     throw new Error('Clock suspension requires a fully initialized logical game clock.');
                 }
-                const cutWallAt = await readDbWall(db);
+                if (
+                    options.recoverDurableObservation &&
+                    (options.authority.kind !== 'DAEMON' || options.source !== 'RECOVERY' || policy !== 'RECOVER_TURNS')
+                ) {
+                    throw new Error('Only daemon outage recovery may use the durable observation.');
+                }
+                const cutWallAt = options.recoverDurableObservation ? world.clockWallAnchor : await readDbWall(db);
                 const storedTick = safeNumber(world.clockTick, 'world clock tick');
                 const sourceRevision = safeNumber(world.clockRevision, 'world clock revision');
                 const clock = new GameClock({
@@ -769,11 +799,12 @@ export const startClockSuspension = async (options: {
                     tick: storedTick,
                     mode: world.clockMode === 'manual' ? 'manual' : 'realtime',
                     wallAnchor: world.clockWallAnchor,
+                    recovery: readTurnRecovery(world),
                     turnSeconds: world.tickSeconds,
                     phase,
                     revision: sourceRevision,
                 });
-                const cutTick = clock.nowTick(cutWallAt);
+                const cutTick = options.recoverDurableObservation ? clock.tick : clock.nowTick(cutWallAt);
                 await lockParticipants(db, BigInt(cutTick));
                 await db.worldState.update({
                     where: { id: worldStateId },
@@ -797,6 +828,7 @@ export const startClockSuspension = async (options: {
                         detail: asJson({
                             authority: options.authority.kind,
                             profileName: options.authority.profileName,
+                            normalTickAtCutWall: Math.max(cutTick, clock.normalNowTick(cutWallAt)),
                         }),
                     },
                 });
@@ -827,6 +859,7 @@ export const reconcileClockSuspensionInTransaction = async (options: {
     authority?: ClockOperationAuthority;
     /** Deterministic fixture seam; production must always use PostgreSQL CURRENT_TIMESTAMP. */
     testResumeWallAt?: Date;
+    upgradeMaintenancePolicy?: boolean;
 }): Promise<ClockReconciliationResult> => {
     const db = options.db;
     const worldStateId = await lockWorld(db);
@@ -855,6 +888,14 @@ export const reconcileClockSuspensionInTransaction = async (options: {
             shiftTicks: safeNumber(suspension.shiftTicks, 'shift ticks'),
             alignedTick: safeNumber(suspension.alignedTick, 'aligned tick'),
             resumeWallAt: suspension.resumeWallAt,
+            recovery: readSerializedTurnRecovery(suspension.detail),
+            resumeAnchor:
+                suspension.detail &&
+                typeof suspension.detail === 'object' &&
+                !Array.isArray(suspension.detail) &&
+                typeof suspension.detail.resumeAnchor === 'string'
+                    ? new Date(suspension.detail.resumeAnchor)
+                    : (world.clockWallAnchor ?? suspension.resumeWallAt),
         };
     }
     if (suspension.status !== 'SUSPENDED') {
@@ -882,14 +923,41 @@ export const reconcileClockSuspensionInTransaction = async (options: {
         throw new Error('A clock reconciliation wall override is allowed only in tests.');
     }
     const resumeWallAt = options.testResumeWallAt ? new Date(options.testResumeWallAt.getTime()) : await readDbWall(db);
+    const legacyUnificationWait = suspension.source === 'UNIFICATION_WAIT' && suspension.policy !== 'TURN_BOUNDARY';
+    const upgradeMaintenance =
+        options.upgradeMaintenancePolicy === true &&
+        supportsRecoveryColumns(db) &&
+        suspension.source === 'MAINTENANCE' &&
+        suspension.policy !== 'RECOVER_TURNS';
+    const effectivePolicy = legacyUnificationWait
+        ? 'TURN_BOUNDARY'
+        : upgradeMaintenance
+          ? 'RECOVER_TURNS'
+          : parseClockAlignmentPolicy(suspension.policy);
+    const alignmentCutTick = legacyUnificationWait
+        ? safeNumber(world.lastTurnTick!, 'unification execution boundary')
+        : cutTick;
     const plan = buildClockAlignmentPlan({
-        policy: parseClockAlignmentPolicy(suspension.policy),
+        policy: effectivePolicy,
         sourceRevision: safeNumber(suspension.sourceRevision, 'source revision'),
-        cutTick,
+        cutTick: alignmentCutTick,
         cutWall: suspension.cutWallAt,
         resumeWall: resumeWallAt,
         ticksPerSecond: suspension.rateTicksPerSecond,
         catchUpTicks: safeNumber(suspension.catchUpTicks, 'catch-up ticks'),
+        normalTick: (() => {
+            const detail =
+                suspension.detail && typeof suspension.detail === 'object' && !Array.isArray(suspension.detail)
+                    ? suspension.detail
+                    : {};
+            const normalAtCut = typeof detail.normalTickAtCutWall === 'number' ? detail.normalTickAtCutWall : cutTick;
+            return (
+                normalAtCut +
+                Math.trunc(
+                    ((resumeWallAt.getTime() - suspension.cutWallAt.getTime()) * suspension.rateTicksPerSecond) / 1_000
+                )
+            );
+        })(),
     });
     const before = await readParticipantSnapshots(db, worldStateId, suspension.cutTick);
     assertShiftFits(before, plan.shiftTicks);
@@ -908,8 +976,21 @@ export const reconcileClockSuspensionInTransaction = async (options: {
         targetGeneration,
         BigInt(plan.shiftTicks),
         projectionDeltaMilliseconds,
-        resumeWallAt
+        plan.resumeAnchor ?? resumeWallAt
     );
+    if (supportsRecoveryColumns(db)) {
+        await db.worldState.update({
+            where: { id: worldStateId },
+            data: {
+                clockRecoveryStartTick: plan.recovery ? BigInt(plan.recovery.startTick) : null,
+                clockRecoveryEndTick: plan.recovery ? BigInt(plan.recovery.endTick) : null,
+                clockRecoveryStartWallAt: plan.recovery?.startWallAt ?? null,
+            },
+        });
+    } else if (plan.recovery) {
+        throw new Error('Turn recovery requires an upgraded profile schema and Prisma client.');
+    }
+
     const after = await readParticipantSnapshots(db, worldStateId, suspension.cutTick);
     const afterByKey = new Map(after.map((participant) => [participant.key, participant]));
     for (const participant of before) {
@@ -967,8 +1048,20 @@ export const reconcileClockSuspensionInTransaction = async (options: {
         where: { id: suspension.id },
         data: {
             status: 'RECONCILING',
+            ...(legacyUnificationWait || upgradeMaintenance ? { policy: effectivePolicy } : {}),
             resumeWallAt,
             gapTicks: BigInt(plan.gapTicks),
+            catchUpTicks: BigInt(plan.catchUpTicks),
+            detail: asJson({
+                ...(suspension.detail && typeof suspension.detail === 'object' && !Array.isArray(suspension.detail)
+                    ? suspension.detail
+                    : {}),
+                ...serializeTurnRecovery(plan.recovery ?? null),
+                resumeAnchor: (plan.resumeAnchor ?? resumeWallAt).toISOString(),
+                ...(legacyUnificationWait || upgradeMaintenance
+                    ? { previousPolicy: suspension.policy, executionBoundaryTick: alignmentCutTick }
+                    : {}),
+            }),
             shiftTicks: BigInt(plan.shiftTicks),
             alignedTick: BigInt(plan.alignedTick),
             participantChecksumBefore: aggregateChecksum(before),
@@ -986,6 +1079,8 @@ export const reconcileClockSuspensionInTransaction = async (options: {
         shiftTicks: plan.shiftTicks,
         alignedTick: plan.alignedTick,
         resumeWallAt,
+        recovery: plan.recovery ?? null,
+        resumeAnchor: plan.resumeAnchor ?? resumeWallAt,
     };
 };
 
@@ -1024,6 +1119,7 @@ export const reconcileClockSuspension = async (options: {
     authority: ClockOperationAuthority;
     /** Deterministic fixture seam; production must always use PostgreSQL CURRENT_TIMESTAMP. */
     testResumeWallAt?: Date;
+    upgradeMaintenancePolicy?: boolean;
 }): Promise<ClockReconciliationResult> =>
     runSerializableClockOperation(() =>
         options.db.$transaction(
@@ -1037,6 +1133,7 @@ export const reconcileClockSuspension = async (options: {
                     profileName: options.authority.profileName,
                     authority: options.authority,
                     ...(options.testResumeWallAt ? { testResumeWallAt: options.testResumeWallAt } : {}),
+                    upgradeMaintenancePolicy: options.upgradeMaintenancePolicy,
                 });
             },
             { isolationLevel: 'Serializable', maxWait: 10_000, timeout: 30_000 }

app/game-engine/src/turn/databaseHooks.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { areSeasonRecordsFinalized } from './seasonRecords.js';
 import {
     acquireGameSchemaAdvisoryXactLock,
     CLOCK_OPERATION_PERSISTENCE_LOCK,
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ import {
 } from './clockReconciliation.js';
 import { applyNextClockProjection, type ClockProjectionRedis } from './clockProjectionOutbox.js';
 import { synchronizeRuntimeClockAuthorityUnderHeldLock } from './runtimeClockAuthoritySync.js';
+import { prepareRealtimeRecovery } from './prepareRealtimeRecovery.js';
 
 export interface DatabaseTurnHooks {
     hooks: TurnDaemonHooks;
@@ -73,6 +75,7 @@ export interface DatabaseTurnHooks {
     close(): Promise<void>;
     applyClockProjection(redis: ClockProjectionRedis, workerId: string): Promise<boolean>;
     synchronizeClockAuthority(): Promise<boolean>;
+    prepareRealtimeRecovery(options?: { paused?: boolean }): Promise<void>;
 }
 
 export interface CommittedReadModelChangeReceipt {
@@ -141,6 +144,9 @@ const CLOCK_ONLY_WORLD_META_KEYS = new Set([
     'clockTick',
     'clock_tick',
     'clockWallAnchor',
+    'clockRecoveryStartTick',
+    'clockRecoveryEndTick',
+    'clockRecoveryStartWallAt',
     'clock_wall_anchor',
     'heartbeat',
     'heartbeatAt',
@@ -448,8 +454,21 @@ const markIds = (journal: ChangeJournal, domain: ReadModelDomain, ids: readonly
  * actor-targeted. General name/nation changes affect the global online list,
  * while frontStatusActorIds is the private actor projection.
  */
-export const createReadModelChangeJournal = (changes: RealtimeReadModelChanges): ChangeJournal => {
+export const createReadModelChangeJournal = (
+    changes: RealtimeReadModelChanges,
+    commandResult?: TurnDaemonCommandResult
+): ChangeJournal => {
     const journal = new ChangeJournal();
+    // 설문 완료 여부는 투표한 actor만의 projection이다. 보상과 같은 ENGINE
+    // transaction에 기록해야 API 응답 실패·재시도에도 commit 뒤 알림이 보존된다.
+    if (commandResult?.type === 'voteReward' && commandResult.ok) {
+        journal.mark('front.general', commandResult.generalId);
+    }
+    // 과거 멸망국 등용장의 거부 응답도 action을 만료시킬 수 있다.
+    // 개인 메시지 응답 뒤에는 성공 여부와 관계없이 해당 수신함을 다시 읽는다.
+    if (commandResult?.type === 'messageRespond' && commandResult.action === 'scout') {
+        journal.mark('messages.mailbox', commandResult.generalId);
+    }
     markIds(journal, 'general.content', changes.generalIds);
     markIds(journal, 'city.content', changes.cityIds);
     markIds(journal, 'nation.content', changes.nationIds);
@@ -597,7 +616,8 @@ const persistNationBettingOpen = async (
 
 const persistNationBettingFinish = async (
     prisma: GamePrisma.TransactionClient,
-    finish: PendingNationBettingFinish
+    finish: PendingNationBettingFinish,
+    recordsFinalized: boolean
 ): Promise<void> => {
     await prisma.$queryRaw`
         SELECT id
@@ -647,7 +667,7 @@ const persistNationBettingFinish = async (
         })),
     });
 
-    for (const reward of rewards) {
+    for (const reward of recordsFinalized ? [] : rewards) {
         if (!reward.userId) {
             continue;
         }
@@ -1139,6 +1159,9 @@ export const createDatabaseTurnHooks = async (
             clockTick: BigInt(state.clockTick ?? 0),
             clockMode: state.clockMode ?? 'manual',
             clockWallAnchor: state.clockWallAnchor ?? state.lastTurnTime,
+            clockRecoveryStartTick: state.clockRecovery ? BigInt(state.clockRecovery.startTick) : null,
+            clockRecoveryEndTick: state.clockRecovery ? BigInt(state.clockRecovery.endTick) : null,
+            clockRecoveryStartWallAt: state.clockRecovery?.startWallAt ?? null,
             lastTurnTick: BigInt(state.lastTurnTick ?? world.dateToGameTick(state.lastTurnTime)),
             clockPhase: state.clockPhase ?? (state.clockMode === 'realtime' ? 'RUNNING' : 'MANUAL'),
             clockRevision: BigInt(state.clockRevision ?? 1),
@@ -1260,7 +1283,7 @@ export const createDatabaseTurnHooks = async (
             }
             const unificationCutWallAt = unificationSuspensionTransition ? await readClockDatabaseWall(prisma) : null;
             const unificationCutTick = unificationCutWallAt
-                ? world.dateToGameTick(world.getGameNow(unificationCutWallAt))
+                ? (state.lastTurnTick ?? world.dateToGameTick(state.lastTurnTime))
                 : null;
             const suspensionPreparation =
                 unificationCutTick !== null
@@ -1443,11 +1466,12 @@ export const createDatabaseTurnHooks = async (
                 `);
             }
 
+            const recordsFinalized = await areSeasonRecordsFinalized(prisma, asRecord(state.meta).serverId);
             for (const betting of pendingNationBettingOpens) {
                 await persistNationBettingOpen(prisma, betting);
             }
             for (const finish of pendingNationBettingFinishes) {
-                await persistNationBettingFinish(prisma, finish);
+                await persistNationBettingFinish(prisma, finish, recordsFinalized);
             }
 
             const meta = asRecord(state.meta);
@@ -1456,7 +1480,7 @@ export const createDatabaseTurnHooks = async (
             const persistInheritancePointAdjustments = async (
                 entries: typeof inheritancePointAdjustments
             ): Promise<void> => {
-                if (entries.length === 0) {
+                if (recordsFinalized || entries.length === 0) {
                     return;
                 }
                 const grouped = new Map<string, { userId: string; key: string; amount: number }>();
@@ -1482,7 +1506,7 @@ export const createDatabaseTurnHooks = async (
                 }
             };
             const persistInheritanceLogs = async (entries: typeof pendingInheritanceLogs): Promise<void> => {
-                if (entries.length === 0) {
+                if (recordsFinalized || entries.length === 0) {
                     return;
                 }
                 await prisma.inheritanceLog.createMany({
@@ -1852,6 +1876,7 @@ export const createDatabaseTurnHooks = async (
                 await persistYearbookSnapshot(prisma, snapshot);
             }
             const persistedMessageMailboxes: number[] = [];
+            const persistedDiplomacyMailboxes: number[] = [];
             for (const finalization of pendingUnificationFinalizations) {
                 if (options?.profileName && finalization.profileName !== options.profileName) {
                     throw new Error(
@@ -1878,7 +1903,11 @@ export const createDatabaseTurnHooks = async (
                                 expiresGameTick,
                             });
                             await enqueuePrivateMessageWebPush(prisma, draft, id);
-                            persistedMessageMailboxes.push(draft.mailbox);
+                            if (draft.msgType === 'diplomacy') {
+                                persistedDiplomacyMailboxes.push(draft.mailbox);
+                            } else {
+                                persistedMessageMailboxes.push(draft.mailbox);
+                            }
                             return id;
                         },
                     },
@@ -1886,6 +1915,37 @@ export const createDatabaseTurnHooks = async (
                     { sendDestOnly: message.sendDestOnly }
                 );
             }
+            if (deletedNations.length > 0) {
+                // 발신자 하야/이적은 등용장을 바꾸지 않는다. 발송 당시 국가가
+                // 멸망할 때만 같은 transaction에서 action과 구버전 만료 투영을 닫는다.
+                // 이번 flush에 생성된 편지도 포함하도록 message 저장 뒤에 처리한다.
+                const letters = await prisma.message.findMany({
+                    where: {
+                        type: 'private',
+                        action: { actionType: 'scout', status: 'PENDING' },
+                        OR: deletedNations.map((nationId) => ({
+                            message: { path: ['src', 'nationId'], equals: nationId },
+                        })),
+                    },
+                    select: { id: true, mailbox: true },
+                });
+                if (letters.length > 0) {
+                    const ids = letters.map(({ id }) => id);
+                    const resolvedGameTick = BigInt(state.clockTick ?? state.lastTurnTick ?? 0);
+                    await prisma.messageAction.updateMany({
+                        where: { messageId: { in: ids }, status: 'PENDING' },
+                        data: { status: 'RESOLVED', resolvedGameTick },
+                    });
+                    await prisma.message.updateMany({
+                        where: { id: { in: ids } },
+                        data: {
+                            validUntil: world.gameTickToDate(Number(resolvedGameTick)),
+                            validUntilTick: resolvedGameTick,
+                        },
+                    });
+                    persistedMessageMailboxes.push(...letters.map(({ mailbox }) => mailbox));
+                }
+            }
             if (options?.reservedTurns && persistedReservedTurnChanges) {
                 await options.reservedTurns.persistChanges(prisma, persistedReservedTurnChanges);
             }
@@ -1904,7 +1964,9 @@ export const createDatabaseTurnHooks = async (
                     worldStateId: state.id,
                     profileName: options?.profileName ?? 'default',
                     source: 'UNIFICATION_WAIT',
+                    policy: 'TURN_BOUNDARY',
                     cutTick,
+                    normalTickAtCutWall: world.getNormalGameTick(suspensionPreparation.cutWallAt),
                     cutWallAt: suspensionPreparation.cutWallAt,
                     rateTicksPerSecond: GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN / state.tickSeconds,
                     sourceRevision: state.clockRevision ?? 1,
@@ -1963,11 +2025,12 @@ export const createDatabaseTurnHooks = async (
             if (worldReadModelSignature !== worldReadModelBaseline) {
                 readModelChanges.worldChanged = true;
             }
-            const journal = createReadModelChangeJournal(readModelChanges);
+            const journal = createReadModelChangeJournal(readModelChanges, commandCompletion?.result);
             if (hasDashboardSourceMutation(changes, readModelChanges)) {
                 journal.mark('dashboard.global');
             }
             markIds(journal, 'messages.mailbox', uniqueSortedIds(persistedMessageMailboxes));
+            markIds(journal, 'messages.diplomacyMailbox', uniqueSortedIds(persistedDiplomacyMailboxes));
             markIds(journal, 'access.general', accessScoreResetGeneralIds);
             if (pendingNationBettingOpens.length > 0 || pendingNationBettingFinishes.length > 0) {
                 journal.mark('betting');
@@ -2057,6 +2120,25 @@ export const createDatabaseTurnHooks = async (
             });
             return clock?.clockPhase === 'RUNNING' || clock?.clockPhase === 'MANUAL';
         },
+        prepareRealtimeRecovery: async (recoveryOptions) => {
+            const token = options?.turnDaemonLease?.getToken();
+            if (!token) return;
+            await prepareRealtimeRecovery(
+                prisma,
+                {
+                    kind: 'DAEMON',
+                    profileName: token.profile,
+                    ownerId: token.ownerId,
+                    fencingEpoch: token.fencingEpoch,
+                },
+                recoveryOptions
+            );
+            await prisma.$transaction(async (transaction) => {
+                await options?.turnDaemonLease?.assertActive(transaction);
+                await acquireGameSchemaAdvisoryXactLock(transaction, CLOCK_OPERATION_PERSISTENCE_LOCK);
+                await synchronizeRuntimeClockAuthorityUnderHeldLock(transaction, world);
+            }, transactionOptions);
+        },
         synchronizeClockAuthority: () =>
             prisma.$transaction(async (transaction) => {
                 await options?.turnDaemonLease?.assertActive(transaction);

app/game-engine/src/turn/gatewayProfileGate.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { performance } from 'node:perf_hooks';
+import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';
 
-import { gatewayProfileCapabilities, type GatewayProfileStatus } from '@sammo-ts/common';
+import { describeRuntimeError, gatewayProfileCapabilities, type GatewayProfileStatus } from '@sammo-ts/common';
 import { createGatewayPostgresConnector } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
 
 export interface GatewayProfileGateOptions {
@@ -8,6 +9,7 @@ export interface GatewayProfileGateOptions {
     gatewayDatabaseUrl?: string;
     profileName: string;
     cacheMs?: number;
+    incidentContext?: () => Record<string, string | number | boolean | null>;
 }
 
 export interface GatewayProfileGate {
@@ -22,6 +24,7 @@ const PROFILE_STATUSES_MARKABLE_AS_PAUSED = ['PREOPEN', 'RUNNING', 'PAUSED'] as
 export const createGatewayProfileGate = async (options: GatewayProfileGateOptions): Promise<GatewayProfileGate> => {
     const connector = createGatewayPostgresConnector({
         url: options.gatewayDatabaseUrl ?? options.databaseUrl,
+        connectionTimeoutMillis: 3000,
     });
     await connector.connect();
     const prisma = connector.prisma;
@@ -54,19 +57,44 @@ export const createGatewayProfileGate = async (options: GatewayProfileGateOption
             return cachedPause;
         },
         async markPaused(error?: unknown): Promise<void> {
-            const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : error ? String(error) : null;
+            const failure = error ? describeRuntimeError(error) : null;
+            const message = failure?.message ?? null;
             try {
-                await prisma.gatewayProfile.updateMany({
-                    where: {
-                        profileName: options.profileName,
-                        status: { in: [...PROFILE_STATUSES_MARKABLE_AS_PAUSED] },
-                    },
-                    data: {
-                        status: 'PAUSED',
-                        lastError: message,
-                    },
+                await prisma.$transaction(async (tx) => {
+                    const updated = await tx.gatewayProfile.updateMany({
+                        where: {
+                            profileName: options.profileName,
+                            status: { in: [...PROFILE_STATUSES_MARKABLE_AS_PAUSED] },
+                            OR: [{ status: { not: 'PAUSED' } }, { lastError: { not: message } }, { lastError: null }],
+                        },
+                        data: {
+                            status: 'PAUSED',
+                            lastError: message,
+                        },
+                    });
+                    if (updated.count && failure) {
+                        // 상태와 이력을 함께 commit한다. 재개가 lastError를 지워도
+                        // 당시 원인과 실행 좌표는 관리자 감사 저장소에 남는다.
+                        await tx.adminAuditEvent.create({
+                            data: {
+                                correlationId: randomUUID(),
+                                actorUserId: 'system:turn-daemon',
+                                actorUsername: 'turn-daemon',
+                                credentialKind: 'DAEMON',
+                                action: 'runtime.failure',
+                                targetType: 'profile-runtime',
+                                targetId: options.profileName,
+                                profileName: options.profileName,
+                                outcome: 'FAILED',
+                                errorCode: failure.code,
+                                errorMessage: failure.message,
+                                summary: { frames: failure.frames, ...options.incidentContext?.() },
+                            },
+                        });
+                    }
                 });
             } catch {
+                if (failure) console.error('[turn-daemon] failed to persist runtime incident', failure);
                 return;
             }
         },

app/game-engine/src/turn/generalTurnLifecyclePersistence.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { areSeasonRecordsFinalized } from './seasonRecords.js';
 import {
     asRecord,
     HALL_OF_FAME_TYPES,
@@ -403,10 +404,15 @@ export const persistGeneralLifecycleEvents = async (
         data: { refreshScore: 0 },
     });
 
+    const recordsFinalized = await areSeasonRecordsFinalized(prisma, worldMeta.serverId);
     for (const event of events) {
         if (event.outcome === 'detached' || event.outcome === 'deleted') {
             await prisma.generalAccessLog.deleteMany({ where: { generalId: event.generalId } });
         }
+        if (recordsFinalized) {
+            if (event.outcome === 'retired') await persistPostRetirementRankValues(prisma, event);
+            continue;
+        }
         if (event.outcome !== 'deleted' && event.outcome !== 'retired') {
             continue;
         }

app/game-engine/src/turn/inMemoryStateStore.ts

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ export class InMemoryTurnStateStore implements TurnStateStore {
         phase: ReturnType<InMemoryTurnWorld['getGameClockState']>['phase'];
         revision: number;
         deadlineGeneration: number;
+        startsAt: Date;
     }> {
         const state = this.world.getGameClockState();
         return {
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ export class InMemoryTurnStateStore implements TurnStateStore {
             phase: state.phase,
             revision: state.revision,
             deadlineGeneration: state.deadlineGeneration,
+            startsAt: state.wallAnchor,
         };
     }
 
@@ -67,4 +69,8 @@ export class InMemoryTurnStateStore implements TurnStateStore {
     async advanceGameClockTo(target: Date, wallNow: Date): Promise<void> {
         this.world.advanceGameClockTo(target, wallNow);
     }
+
+    async projectGameDeadline(gameTime: Date): Promise<Date> {
+        return this.world.projectGameDeadline(gameTime);
+    }
 }

app/game-engine/src/turn/inMemoryWorld.ts

@@ -9,14 +9,16 @@ import type {
     TurnSchedule,
     UnitSetDefinition,
 } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
-import { getNextTurnAt, readScenarioGeneralPoolClaim } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
+import { getNextTurnAt, readScenarioGeneralPoolClaim, LogCategory, LogFormat, LogScope } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 import {
     GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN,
     GameClock,
     assertGameplayCommitAllowed,
     inferClockPhase,
+    JosaUtil,
     type GameClockMode,
     type GameClockPhase,
+    type TurnRecoveryWindow,
 } from '@sammo-ts/common';
 
 import type { TurnCheckpoint } from '../lifecycle/types.js';
@@ -77,6 +79,7 @@ export interface GeneralTurnResult {
         troopIds?: number[];
     };
     destroyedNationIds?: number[];
+    successorlessNationId?: number;
     lifecycleEvent?: GeneralLifecycleEvent;
 }
 
@@ -129,6 +132,7 @@ export interface InMemoryGameClockState {
     tick: number;
     mode: GameClockMode;
     wallAnchor: Date;
+    recovery?: TurnRecoveryWindow | null;
     lastTurnTick: number;
     phase: GameClockPhase;
     revision: number;
@@ -147,6 +151,8 @@ export interface DurableClockReconciliationAlignment {
     alignedTick: number;
     shiftTicks: number;
     resumeWallAt: Date;
+    resumeAnchor?: Date;
+    recovery?: TurnRecoveryWindow | null;
 }
 
 export type InheritancePersistencePhase = 'before_lifecycle' | 'after_lifecycle';
@@ -654,6 +660,7 @@ export class InMemoryTurnWorld {
             tick: this.state.clockTick ?? this.state.lastTurnTick ?? 0,
             mode: this.state.clockMode ?? 'manual',
             wallAnchor: this.state.clockWallAnchor ?? this.state.lastTurnTime,
+            recovery: this.state.clockRecovery,
             turnSeconds: this.state.tickSeconds,
             phase: this.state.clockPhase ?? inferClockPhase(this.state.clockMode ?? 'manual'),
             revision: this.state.clockRevision ?? 1,
@@ -684,6 +691,7 @@ export class InMemoryTurnWorld {
             tick: this.state.clockTick ?? 0,
             mode: this.state.clockMode ?? 'manual',
             wallAnchor: new Date((this.state.clockWallAnchor ?? this.state.lastTurnTime).getTime()),
+            recovery: this.state.clockRecovery ? structuredClone(this.state.clockRecovery) : null,
             lastTurnTick: this.state.lastTurnTick ?? 0,
             phase: this.state.clockPhase ?? inferClockPhase(this.state.clockMode ?? 'manual'),
             revision: this.state.clockRevision ?? 1,
@@ -695,6 +703,15 @@ export class InMemoryTurnWorld {
         return this.getGameClock().now(wallNow);
     }
 
+    projectGameDeadline(gameTime: Date): Date {
+        const clock = this.getGameClock();
+        return clock.tickToWallDate(clock.dateToTick(gameTime));
+    }
+
+    getNormalGameTick(wallNow: Date): number {
+        return this.getGameClock().normalNowTick(wallNow);
+    }
+
     promotePreopenAtOpening(wallNow: Date): boolean {
         const clock = this.getGameClock();
         if (clock.phase !== 'PREOPEN' || wallNow.getTime() < clock.wallAnchor.getTime()) {
@@ -759,7 +776,8 @@ export class InMemoryTurnWorld {
         this.state = {
             ...this.state,
             clockTick: input.alignedTick,
-            clockWallAnchor: new Date(input.resumeWallAt.getTime()),
+            clockWallAnchor: new Date((input.resumeAnchor ?? input.resumeWallAt).getTime()),
+            clockRecovery: input.recovery ? structuredClone(input.recovery) : null,
             lastTurnTick,
             lastTurnTime,
             clockPhase: 'RECONCILING',
@@ -865,6 +883,7 @@ export class InMemoryTurnWorld {
             clockTick: input.tick,
             clockMode: input.mode,
             clockWallAnchor: new Date(input.wallAnchor.getTime()),
+            clockRecovery: input.recovery ? structuredClone(input.recovery) : null,
             clockPhase: input.phase,
             clockRevision: input.revision,
             deadlineGeneration: input.deadlineGeneration,
@@ -918,16 +937,17 @@ export class InMemoryTurnWorld {
         skippedTurns: number;
     } | null {
         const clock = this.getGameClock();
-        if (clock.mode !== 'realtime' || clock.phase !== 'RUNNING') {
+        if (clock.mode !== 'realtime' || clock.phase !== 'RUNNING' || clock.recovery) {
             return null;
         }
-        const turnMinutes = Math.max(1, Math.round(this.state.tickSeconds / 60));
-        const threshold = turnMinutes >= 20 ? 1 : turnMinutes >= 10 ? 3 : 6;
         const currentTick = clock.nowTick(wallNow);
-        const wallAlignedTick = Math.max(currentTick, clock.dateToTick(wallNow));
+        const wallAlignedTick = Math.max(currentTick, clock.normalNowTick(wallNow));
         const lastTurnTick = this.state.lastTurnTick ?? clock.dateToTick(this.state.lastTurnTime);
-        const skippedTurns = Math.floor((wallAlignedTick - lastTurnTick) / GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN);
-        return skippedTurns > threshold ? { clock, wallAlignedTick, lastTurnTick, skippedTurns } : null;
+        // 운영 지연은 12턴 미만이면 전부 실행한다. 긴 중단은 완전한 게임 연도
+        // 묶음만 건너뛰어 장수 분·초와 나머지 미처리 턴을 그대로 남긴다.
+        const overdueTurns = Math.floor((wallAlignedTick - lastTurnTick) / GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN);
+        const skippedTurns = Math.floor(overdueTurns / 12) * 12;
+        return skippedTurns > 0 ? { clock, wallAlignedTick, lastTurnTick, skippedTurns } : null;
     }
 
     shouldRebaseRealtimeBacklog(wallNow: Date): boolean {
@@ -1180,6 +1200,9 @@ export class InMemoryTurnWorld {
                 lastTurnTime: this.state.lastTurnTime.toISOString(),
             };
         }
+        if (previousClock.recovery && wallNow < previousClock.tickToWallDate(previousClock.recovery.endTick)) {
+            throw new Error('복구가 끝난 뒤 기본 턴 길이를 변경할 수 있습니다.');
+        }
         const currentWallAnchor = this.state.clockWallAnchor ?? previousClock.wallAnchor;
         const anchorWall = wallNow.getTime() < currentWallAnchor.getTime() ? currentWallAnchor : wallNow;
         const anchorTick = previousClock.nowTick(anchorWall);
@@ -1200,6 +1223,7 @@ export class InMemoryTurnWorld {
         this.state = {
             ...this.state,
             tickSeconds: nextTickSeconds,
+            clockRecovery: null,
             clockBaseTime: nextBaseTime,
             clockTick: anchorTick,
             clockWallAnchor: new Date(anchorWall.getTime()),
@@ -1669,10 +1693,13 @@ export class InMemoryTurnWorld {
         };
     }
 
-    shiftSchedule(deltaMinutes: number, wallNow = new Date()): { shiftedGenerals: number; lastTurnTime: string } {
+    shiftSchedule(deltaMinutes: number, _wallNow = new Date()): { shiftedGenerals: number; lastTurnTime: string } {
         if (!Number.isInteger(deltaMinutes) || deltaMinutes === 0) {
             throw new Error('Schedule shift must be a non-zero integer number of minutes.');
         }
+        if ((deltaMinutes * 60) % this.state.tickSeconds !== 0) {
+            throw new Error('일정 이동은 현재 턴 길이의 정수 배수여야 합니다.');
+        }
         const deltaMs = deltaMinutes * 60_000;
         const shiftDate = (date: Date): Date => new Date(date.getTime() + deltaMs);
         const previousClock = this.getGameClock();
@@ -1693,6 +1720,7 @@ export class InMemoryTurnWorld {
             tick: this.state.clockTick ?? 0,
             mode: this.state.clockMode ?? 'manual',
             wallAnchor: this.state.clockWallAnchor ?? this.state.lastTurnTime,
+            recovery: this.state.clockRecovery,
             turnSeconds: this.state.tickSeconds,
             phase: this.state.clockPhase ?? inferClockPhase(this.state.clockMode ?? 'manual'),
             revision: this.state.clockRevision ?? 1,
@@ -1708,10 +1736,14 @@ export class InMemoryTurnWorld {
         this.state = {
             ...this.state,
             clockBaseTime: nextBaseTime,
-            // Rebasing is also the explicit resume checkpoint. Realtime mode
-            // must not replay the operational downtime after an administrator
-            // deliberately delays or accelerates the game schedule.
-            clockWallAnchor: new Date(wallNow.getTime()),
+            // 명시적 이동은 저장 좌표와 실제 실행 anchor를 같은 정수 턴만큼 옮긴다.
+            clockWallAnchor: shiftDate(previousClock.wallAnchor),
+            clockRecovery: this.state.clockRecovery
+                ? {
+                      ...this.state.clockRecovery,
+                      startWallAt: shiftDate(this.state.clockRecovery.startWallAt),
+                  }
+                : null,
             lastTurnTime: nextLastTurnTime,
             meta: nextMeta,
         };
@@ -1998,6 +2030,11 @@ export class InMemoryTurnWorld {
                 this.removeTroop(troopId);
             }
         }
+        if (result.successorlessNationId !== undefined) {
+            // 사망 군주도 삭제 전 archive의 장수 목록과 멸망 로그에 포함한다.
+            this.generals.set(currentGeneral.id, result.general ?? currentGeneral);
+            this.dissolveNationWithoutSuccessor(result.successorlessNationId, currentGeneral.id);
+        }
         if (result.deleted?.general) {
             this.removeGeneral(currentGeneral.id);
         }
@@ -2197,6 +2234,64 @@ export class InMemoryTurnWorld {
         return changes;
     }
 
+    dissolveNationWithoutSuccessor(nationId: number, dyingLordId?: number): boolean {
+        const nation = this.nations.get(nationId);
+        if (!nation) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const members = this.listGenerals().filter((general) => general.nationId === nationId);
+        const dyingLord = members.find((general) => general.id === dyingLordId);
+        if (
+            (dyingLordId !== undefined && dyingLord?.officerLevel !== 12) ||
+            members.some(
+                (general) => general.id !== dyingLordId && (general.npcState !== 5 || general.officerLevel === 12)
+            )
+        ) {
+            throw new Error(`Nation ${nationId} still has a ruler or successor.`);
+        }
+        // Ref nextRuler() -> deleteNation(true): 부대장(npc=5)은 후계자가
+        // 될 수 없다. 자원 약탈·포상·난수 소비 없이 도시를 공백지로 돌린다.
+        for (const city of this.listCities()) {
+            if (city.nationId === nationId) {
+                this.updateCity(city.id, { nationId: 0, frontState: 0 });
+            }
+        }
+        const orderedMembers = members.sort((left, right) => {
+            if (left.id === dyingLordId) return 1;
+            if (right.id === dyingLordId) return -1;
+            return left.id - right.id;
+        });
+        const pushHistory = (): void => {
+            this.pushLog({
+                scope: LogScope.SYSTEM,
+                category: LogCategory.HISTORY,
+                format: LogFormat.YEAR_MONTH,
+                text: `<R><b>【멸망】</b></><D><b>${nation.name}</b></>${JosaUtil.pick(nation.name, '은')} <R>멸망</>했습니다.`,
+            });
+        };
+        for (const general of orderedMembers) {
+            if (general.id === dyingLordId) pushHistory();
+            // Ref applyDB()는 개인 역사 bucket을 행동 bucket보다 먼저 저장한다.
+            this.pushLog({
+                scope: LogScope.GENERAL,
+                category: LogCategory.HISTORY,
+                generalId: general.id,
+                format: LogFormat.YEAR_MONTH,
+                text: `<D><b>${nation.name}</b></>${JosaUtil.pick(nation.name, '이')} <R>멸망</>`,
+            });
+            this.pushLog({
+                scope: LogScope.GENERAL,
+                category: LogCategory.ACTION,
+                generalId: general.id,
+                format: LogFormat.PLAIN,
+                text: `<D><b>${nation.name}</b></>${JosaUtil.pick(nation.name, '이')} <R>멸망</>했습니다.`,
+            });
+        }
+        // 과거 누락으로 군주가 이미 삭제된 국가의 운영 복구도 같은 정산을 쓴다.
+        if (dyingLordId === undefined) pushHistory();
+        return this.collapseNation(nationId);
+    }
+
     collapseNation(nationId: number): boolean {
         const nation = this.nations.get(nationId);
         if (!nation) {

app/game-engine/src/turn/joinCreateGeneralService.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { areSeasonRecordsFinalized } from './seasonRecords.js';
 import { asNumber, asRecord, JosaUtil, LiteHashDRBG, RandUtil } from '@sammo-ts/common';
 import { acquireGameSchemaAdvisoryXactLock, GamePrisma } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
 import {
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ export const normalizeJoinSpecialityCode = (value: unknown): string | null =>
 export const resolveLegacyPenalty = (
     rawPenalty: Record<string, unknown> | undefined,
     profileId: string,
-    acceptedAt: Date
+    requestedAtWall: Date
 ): Record<string, unknown> => {
     if (!rawPenalty) {
         return {};
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ export const resolveLegacyPenalty = (
         ...asRecord(rawPenalty.any),
         ...asRecord(rawPenalty[profileId]),
     };
-    const acceptedAtSeconds = acceptedAt.getTime() / 1000;
+    const acceptedAtSeconds = requestedAtWall.getTime() / 1000;
     const result: Record<string, unknown> = {};
     for (const [key, rawEntry] of Object.entries(merged)) {
         const entry = asRecord(rawEntry);
@@ -613,14 +614,20 @@ export const createGeneralFromJoin = async (options: {
     const inheritBonus = validateAndNormalizeBonus(input.inheritBonusStat);
     const inheritConstants = resolveInheritConstants(worldState);
     const worldMeta = asRecord(worldState.meta);
+    const recordsFinalized = await areSeasonRecordsFinalized(db, worldMeta.serverId);
     const inheritRequiredPoint = calculateInheritanceCost(input, inheritConstants, inheritBonus);
-    const currentInheritancePoint = await applyInheritanceUser(
-        db,
-        input.userId,
-        worldState.currentYear,
-        worldState.currentMonth
-    );
-    await ensureGameInheritanceBaseline(db, worldMeta, input.userId, currentInheritancePoint);
+    if (recordsFinalized && inheritRequiredPoint > 0) {
+        fail('BAD_REQUEST', '통일 이후에는 유산 포인트를 사용하는 생성 옵션을 적용할 수 없습니다.');
+    }
+    const currentInheritancePoint = recordsFinalized
+        ? (await db.inheritancePoint.findMany({ where: { userId: input.userId }, select: { value: true } })).reduce(
+              (sum, row) => sum + row.value,
+              0
+          )
+        : await applyInheritanceUser(db, input.userId, worldState.currentYear, worldState.currentMonth);
+    if (!recordsFinalized) {
+        await ensureGameInheritanceBaseline(db, worldMeta, input.userId, currentInheritancePoint);
+    }
     if (currentInheritancePoint < inheritRequiredPoint) {
         fail('BAD_REQUEST', '유산 포인트가 부족합니다. 다시 가입해주세요!');
     }
@@ -654,12 +661,7 @@ export const createGeneralFromJoin = async (options: {
     const generalId = world.getNextGeneralId();
     const rng = new RandUtil(
         new LiteHashDRBG(
-            buildJoinCreateGeneralSeed(
-                hiddenSeed,
-                input.seedOwnerIdentity,
-                world.dateToGameTick(acceptedAt),
-                generalId
-            )
+            buildJoinCreateGeneralSeed(hiddenSeed, input.seedOwnerIdentity, world.dateToGameTick(acceptedAt), generalId)
         )
     );
     const geniusRequested = input.inheritSpecial !== undefined || rng.nextBool(0.01);
@@ -748,7 +750,7 @@ export const createGeneralFromJoin = async (options: {
             ? input.ownerIconRevision
             : undefined;
     const nextInheritancePoint = currentInheritancePoint - inheritRequiredPoint;
-    const restInheritanceBonus = await resolveRestInheritanceBonus(db, worldState, input.userId);
+    const restInheritanceBonus = recordsFinalized ? 0 : await resolveRestInheritanceBonus(db, worldState, input.userId);
     const finalInheritancePoint = nextInheritancePoint + restInheritanceBonus;
     // Ref의 가오픈 삭제 대기는 정지된 게임 clock이 아니라 실제 요청 접수 시각부터 흐른다.
     // 미래 정식 오픈에 clock을 고정한 PREOPEN에서도 사용자가 가오픈 중 두 턴을 기다리면
@@ -805,7 +807,9 @@ export const createGeneralFromJoin = async (options: {
             meta: {},
         },
         lastTurn: { command: DEFAULT_TURN_ACTION },
-        penalty: resolveLegacyPenalty(input.ownerLegacyPenalty, input.profileId, acceptedAt),
+        // 계정 제재 expire는 Ref member의 Unix wall timestamp다. 가오픈의
+        // 음수 GAME 좌표로 비교하면 현실에서 만료된 제재가 다시 적용된다.
+        penalty: resolveLegacyPenalty(input.ownerLegacyPenalty, input.profileId, operationalAcceptedAt),
         inheritancePoints: {
             previous: finalInheritancePoint,
         },

app/game-engine/src/turn/monthlyNationBettingAction.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { resolveMessageTargetIcon } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 import { LogCategory, LogFormat, LogScope } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 
 import type { InMemoryTurnWorld } from './inMemoryWorld.js';
@@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ export const createOpenNationBettingHandler = (options: {
                     nationId: general.nationId,
                     nationName: nation?.name ?? '재야',
                     color: nation?.color ?? '#000000',
-                    icon: general.picture ?? '',
+                    icon: resolveMessageTargetIcon(general),
                 },
                 text,
                 time: now,

app/game-engine/src/turn/prepareRealtimeRecovery.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';
+import { immediateRecoveryLimitSeconds } from '@sammo-ts/common';
+import type { GamePrismaClient } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
+import {
+    readClockDatabaseWall,
+    reconcileClockSuspension,
+    startClockSuspension,
+    type ClockOperationAuthority,
+} from './clockReconciliation.js';
+
+/** lease를 획득했지만 clock_ready를 공개하기 전, 중단된 복구 또는 새 정전을 처리한다. */
+export const prepareRealtimeRecovery = async (
+    db: GamePrismaClient,
+    authority: Extract<ClockOperationAuthority, { kind: 'DAEMON' }>,
+    options: { paused?: boolean } = {}
+): Promise<void> => {
+    const world = await db.worldState.findFirstOrThrow({ orderBy: { id: 'asc' } });
+    if (world.clockMode !== 'realtime') return;
+    if (world.clockPhase === 'SUSPENDED') {
+        if (options.paused) return;
+        const pending = await db.clockSuspension.findFirst({
+            where: { worldStateId: world.id, source: 'RECOVERY', policy: 'RECOVER_TURNS', status: 'SUSPENDED' },
+            orderBy: { sourceRevision: 'desc' },
+        });
+        if (pending) await reconcileClockSuspension({ db, suspensionId: pending.id, authority });
+        return;
+    }
+    if (world.clockPhase !== 'RUNNING' || !world.clockWallAnchor || world.clockTick === null) return;
+    const now = await readClockDatabaseWall(db);
+    // 가속 중 정상적인 프로세스 교체는 기존 창을 그대로 재사용한다.
+    // 짧은 중단만 즉시 처리한다. 기준값과 같으면 대기 후 복구한다.
+    if (
+        !options.paused &&
+        now.getTime() - world.clockWallAnchor.getTime() < immediateRecoveryLimitSeconds(world.tickSeconds) * 1_000
+    )
+        return;
+    const suspensionId = `recovery-${randomUUID()}`;
+    await startClockSuspension({
+        db,
+        suspensionId,
+        source: 'RECOVERY',
+        policy: 'RECOVER_TURNS',
+        authority,
+        recoverDurableObservation: true,
+    });
+    // 이전 버전의 profile 상태만 PAUSED였던 경우에도 명시적 재개 전에는 실행하지 않는다.
+    if (!options.paused) await reconcileClockSuspension({ db, suspensionId, authority });
+};

app/game-engine/src/turn/prestartDeletion.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,22 @@
 import { asNumber, asRecord } from '@sammo-ts/common';
+import type { TurnWorldState } from './types.js';
 
 const DEFAULT_MIN_TURNS = 2;
 
+/** 표시용 opentime과 재투영된 lastTurnTime 대신 오픈 phase와 실행 cursor로 판정한다. */
+export const hasStartedForPrestartActions = (
+    state: Pick<TurnWorldState, 'clockPhase' | 'lastTurnTick' | 'lastTurnTime' | 'meta'>
+): boolean => {
+    if (state.clockPhase === 'PREOPEN') return false;
+    if (state.clockPhase === 'COMPLETED' || state.clockPhase === 'SUSPENDED' || state.clockPhase === 'RECONCILING') {
+        return true;
+    }
+    // Ref의 turntime == opentime 경계는 아직 허용하고 최초 월 진행 이후 닫는다.
+    if (state.lastTurnTick !== undefined) return state.lastTurnTick > 0;
+    const opentime = typeof state.meta.opentime === 'string' ? new Date(state.meta.opentime) : null;
+    return opentime !== null && state.lastTurnTime.getTime() > opentime.getTime();
+};
+
 export const readPrestartDeleteAfter = (meta: Record<string, unknown>): Date | null => {
     const value = meta.prestart_delete_after;
     if (typeof value !== 'string' || !value.trim()) {

app/game-engine/src/turn/reservedTurnHandler.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { resolveMessageTargetIcon } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 import type {
     ActionContextBase,
     ActionContextBuilder,
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ import {
 import { buildLegacyDefaultUniqueItemPool } from '@sammo-ts/logic/rewards/legacyUniqueItemPool.js';
 import { LogCategory, LogFormat, LogScope } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 import { asRecord, JosaUtil, LEGACY_RANK_DATA_TYPES, LiteHashDRBG, RandUtil } from '@sammo-ts/common';
+import { isEqual } from 'es-toolkit';
 
 import type { ConstraintContext, StateView } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 
@@ -385,7 +387,7 @@ const normalizeLastTurn = (value: unknown): LegacyLastTurn => {
 };
 
 const sameArgs = (left: Record<string, unknown> | undefined, right: Record<string, unknown>): boolean =>
-    JSON.stringify(left ?? {}) === JSON.stringify(right);
+    isEqual(left ?? {}, right);
 
 const readNextAvailableTurn = (nation: Nation, actionName: string): number | null => {
     const raw = asRecord(nation.meta)[`next_execute_${actionName}`];
@@ -2120,7 +2122,7 @@ export const createReservedTurnHandler = async (options: {
                         nationId: currentGeneral.nationId,
                         nationName: currentNation?.name ?? '재야',
                         color: currentNation?.color ?? '#000000',
-                        icon: currentGeneral.picture ?? '',
+                        icon: resolveMessageTargetIcon(currentGeneral),
                     };
                     messages.push({
                         msgType: 'public',
@@ -2251,6 +2253,7 @@ export const createReservedTurnHandler = async (options: {
                 ? 'retired'
                 : 'active';
             let deleteGeneral = false;
+            let successorlessNationId: number | undefined;
             const deletedTroopIds = Array.from(commandDeletedTroopIds);
             const lifecycleSnapshot = cloneTurnGeneral(currentGeneral);
             if (currentGeneral.meta.killturn <= 0) {
@@ -2350,6 +2353,10 @@ export const createReservedTurnHandler = async (options: {
                                     `<Y>${successor.name}</>이 <D><b>${currentNation.name}</b></>의 유지를 이어 받았습니다`
                                 )
                             );
+                        } else {
+                            // Ref nextRuler()는 후계자가 없으면 군주 삭제 전에
+                            // deleteNation($general, true)로 국가 전체를 정산한다.
+                            successorlessNationId = currentNation.id;
                         }
                     }
                     if (currentGeneral.troopId === currentGeneral.id) {
@@ -2423,6 +2430,7 @@ export const createReservedTurnHandler = async (options: {
                       }
                     : undefined),
                 ...(destroyedNationIds.size > 0 ? { destroyedNationIds: [...destroyedNationIds] } : undefined),
+                ...(successorlessNationId !== undefined ? { successorlessNationId } : {}),
                 lifecycleEvent: {
                     generalId: currentGeneral.id,
                     outcome: lifecycleOutcome,

app/game-engine/src/turn/runtimeClockAuthoritySync.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { parseGameClockPhase } from '@sammo-ts/common';
+import { parseGameClockPhase, readTurnRecovery, readSerializedTurnRecovery } from '@sammo-ts/common';
 import type { GamePrisma } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
 
 import type { InMemoryTurnWorld } from './inMemoryWorld.js';
@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ export const synchronizeRuntimeClockAuthorityUnderHeldLock = async (
             clockTick: true,
             clockMode: true,
             clockWallAnchor: true,
+            clockRecoveryStartTick: true,
+            clockRecoveryEndTick: true,
+            clockRecoveryStartWallAt: true,
             lastTurnTick: true,
             clockPhase: true,
             clockRevision: true,
@@ -67,6 +70,7 @@ export const synchronizeRuntimeClockAuthorityUnderHeldLock = async (
                 shiftTicks: true,
                 alignedTick: true,
                 resumeWallAt: true,
+                detail: true,
             },
         });
         let expectedRevision = before.revision;
@@ -92,6 +96,7 @@ export const synchronizeRuntimeClockAuthorityUnderHeldLock = async (
                 alignedTick: safeNumber(ledger.alignedTick, `clock suspension ${ledger.id} aligned tick`),
                 shiftTicks: safeNumber(ledger.shiftTicks, `clock suspension ${ledger.id} shift ticks`),
                 resumeWallAt: ledger.resumeWallAt,
+                recovery: readSerializedTurnRecovery(ledger.detail),
             });
             expectedRevision = targetRevision;
         }
@@ -108,6 +113,7 @@ export const synchronizeRuntimeClockAuthorityUnderHeldLock = async (
         tick: safeNumber(durable.clockTick, 'durable clock tick'),
         mode: durable.clockMode === 'manual' ? 'manual' : 'realtime',
         wallAnchor: durable.clockWallAnchor,
+        recovery: readTurnRecovery(durable),
         lastTurnTick: safeNumber(durable.lastTurnTick, 'durable last turn tick'),
         phase: parseGameClockPhase(durable.clockPhase),
         revision: durableRevision,

app/game-engine/src/turn/seasonRecords.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import type { DatabaseClient } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
+
+/** 통일 대기/이민족전으로 시계가 재개되어도 확정된 기수의 기록은 다시 열지 않는다. */
+export const areSeasonRecordsFinalized = async (
+    db: Pick<DatabaseClient, 'gameHistory'>,
+    serverId: unknown
+): Promise<boolean> => {
+    if (typeof serverId !== 'string' || !serverId.trim()) return false;
+    const history = await db.gameHistory.findUnique({
+        where: { serverId: serverId.trim() },
+        select: { status: true },
+    });
+    return history?.status === 'COMPLETED';
+};

app/game-engine/src/turn/turnDaemon.ts

@@ -888,6 +888,19 @@ const createTurnDaemonRuntimeWithLease = async (
               gatewayDatabaseUrl: options.gatewayDatabaseUrl,
               profileName: options.profileName,
               cacheMs: options.pauseGateIntervalMs,
+              incidentContext: () => {
+                  const state = world.getState();
+                  const clock = world.getGameClockState();
+                  const token = turnDaemonLease?.getToken();
+                  return {
+                      year: state.currentYear,
+                      month: state.currentMonth,
+                      clockPhase: clock.phase,
+                      clockTick: clock.tick,
+                      ownerId: token?.ownerId ?? null,
+                      fencingEpoch: token?.fencingEpoch.toString() ?? null,
+                  };
+              },
           })
         : null;
     if (gatewayGate) {
@@ -900,6 +913,17 @@ const createTurnDaemonRuntimeWithLease = async (
             turnDaemonLease: turnDaemonLease ?? undefined,
             transactionTimeoutMs: options.databaseTransactionTimeoutMs,
         });
+        try {
+            await dbHooks.prepareRealtimeRecovery({ paused: await gatewayGate?.shouldPause() });
+        } catch (error) {
+            await Promise.allSettled([
+                dbHooks.close(),
+                reservedTurnStoreHandle?.close(),
+                gatewayGate?.close(),
+                turnDaemonLease?.close(),
+            ]);
+            throw error;
+        }
         auctionBidder = await createAuctionBidder({
             databaseUrl: options.databaseUrl,
             world,
@@ -983,6 +1007,9 @@ const createTurnDaemonRuntimeWithLease = async (
     redisConnector = realtimeRuntime.redisConnector;
     hooks = realtimeRuntime.hooks;
     stopClockProjectionWorker = realtimeRuntime.stopClockProjectionWorker;
+    // 복구 창이 DB에 저장되고 projection worker가 구성된 뒤에만 독립 worker를 허용한다.
+    // RECONCILING 상태이면 기존 revision/phase fence가 outbox 완료까지 계속 차단한다.
+    await turnDaemonLease?.markClockReady();
 
     const commandConnector = hooks ? createGamePostgresConnector({ url: options.databaseUrl }) : null;
     const databaseCommandQueue = commandConnector ? new DatabaseTurnDaemonCommandQueue(commandConnector.prisma) : null;
@@ -1046,7 +1073,9 @@ const createTurnDaemonRuntimeWithLease = async (
             hooks,
             pauseGate: async () => {
                 if (turnDaemonLease?.isLost()) {
-                    return true;
+                    // 만료된 owner는 재개 명령도 처리할 수 없다. 현재 runtime을
+                    // 끝내 PM2가 새 owner와 DB snapshot으로 시작하도록 한다.
+                    throw turnDaemonLease.getLossError();
                 }
                 const gatewayPaused = (await pauseGate?.()) ?? false;
                 const phase = world.getGameClockState().phase;

app/game-engine/src/turn/types.ts

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import type {
     WorldSnapshot,
     GeneralLastTurn,
 } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
-import type { GameClockMode, GameClockPhase } from '@sammo-ts/common';
+import type { GameClockMode, GameClockPhase, TurnRecoveryWindow } from '@sammo-ts/common';
 
 export interface TurnWorldState {
     id: number;
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ export interface TurnWorldState {
     clockTick?: number;
     clockMode?: GameClockMode;
     clockWallAnchor?: Date;
+    clockRecovery?: TurnRecoveryWindow | null;
     lastTurnTick?: number;
     clockPhase?: GameClockPhase;
     clockRevision?: number;

app/game-engine/src/turn/unificationHandler.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { resolveMessageTargetIcon } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 import { createHash } from 'node:crypto';
 
 import { asNumber, asRecord, JosaUtil } from '@sammo-ts/common';
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ export const createUnificationHandler = (options: {
                                 nationId: winner.id,
                                 nationName: winner.name,
                                 color: winner.color,
-                                icon: recipient.picture ?? '',
+                                icon: resolveMessageTargetIcon(recipient),
                             },
                             text: `이벤트 게임으로 이민족[${invader.difficulty}]을 소환`,
                             time: context.turnTime,

app/game-engine/src/turn/unificationPersistence.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { resolveMessageTargetIcon } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
+import { areSeasonRecordsFinalized } from './seasonRecords.js';
 import { asRecord, HALL_OF_FAME_TYPES, resolveLegacyTextColor, type HallOfFameType } from '@sammo-ts/common';
 import {
     acquireGameSchemaAdvisoryXactLock,
@@ -95,6 +97,8 @@ const claimGeneration = async (
         }
         return 'ALREADY_APPLIED';
     }
+    // 이전 버전/이관 기수에 generation row가 없어도 통일 기록을 다시 정산하지 않는다.
+    if (await areSeasonRecordsFinalized(transaction, input.serverId)) return 'ALREADY_APPLIED';
     await transaction.unificationFinalization.create({
         data: {
             generationKey: input.generationKey,
@@ -243,7 +247,7 @@ const cancelPendingUniqueAuctions = async (
                     nationId: bidder.nationId,
                     nationName: nation?.name ?? '재야',
                     color: nation?.color ?? '#000000',
-                    icon: bidder.picture ?? '',
+                    icon: resolveMessageTargetIcon(bidder),
                 },
                 text: `${planned.auctionId}번 ${planned.title}가 취소되었습니다.`,
                 time: input.completedAt,

app/game-engine/src/turn/worldCommandHandler.ts

@@ -70,7 +70,12 @@ import {
 } from './selectPoolService.js';
 import { createGeneralFromJoin, JoinCreateGeneralError } from './joinCreateGeneralService.js';
 import { NpcPossessionError, possessNpcGeneral } from './npcPossessionService.js';
-import { buildPrestartDeleteAfter, formatPrestartDeleteAfter, readPrestartDeleteAfter } from './prestartDeletion.js';
+import {
+    buildPrestartDeleteAfter,
+    formatPrestartDeleteAfter,
+    readPrestartDeleteAfter,
+    hasStartedForPrestartActions,
+} from './prestartDeletion.js';
 import { respondToActionableMessage } from './actionableMessageResponse.js';
 import { executeInheritanceAction } from './inheritanceActionService.js';
 import { applyNpcPolicyMutation } from './npcPolicyMutation.js';
@@ -344,8 +349,14 @@ async function handleJoinCreateGeneral(
         throw new Error('Join world state is missing.');
     }
     const operationalAcceptedAt = await resolveCommandAcceptedAt(db, command);
-    const acceptedAt = ctx.world.getGameNow(operationalAcceptedAt);
-    const turnScheduleAt = ctx.world.getRunnableGameNow(operationalAcceptedAt);
+    const processingGameTick = Reflect.get(command, 'processingGameTick');
+    if (typeof processingGameTick !== 'number' || !Number.isSafeInteger(processingGameTick)) {
+        throw new Error('joinCreateGeneral requires an authoritative daemon processing game tick.');
+    }
+    const acceptedAt = ctx.world.gameTickToDate(processingGameTick);
+    const turnScheduleAt = ctx.world.gameTickToDate(
+        ctx.world.getGameClockState().phase === 'PREOPEN' ? Math.max(0, processingGameTick) : processingGameTick
+    );
     try {
         return {
             type: 'joinCreateGeneral',
@@ -463,7 +474,10 @@ async function handleSelectPoolCreate(
         throw new Error('selectPoolCreate requires an authoritative daemon processing game tick.');
     }
     const acceptedAt = ctx.world.gameTickToDate(processingGameTick);
-    const turnScheduleAt = acceptedAt;
+    // 선택 생성도 접수/RNG의 음수 tick과 실제 최초 턴의 오픈 하한을 분리한다.
+    const turnScheduleAt = ctx.world.gameTickToDate(
+        ctx.world.getGameClockState().phase === 'PREOPEN' ? Math.max(0, processingGameTick) : processingGameTick
+    );
     try {
         return {
             type: 'selectPoolCreate',
@@ -1607,8 +1621,7 @@ async function handleEnsureDieOnPrestartStatus(
     const db = requireCommandDatabase(ctx);
     const acceptedAt = await resolveCommandAcceptedAt(db, command);
     const worldState = ctx.world.getState();
-    const opentime = typeof worldState.meta.opentime === 'string' ? worldState.meta.opentime : null;
-    if ((opentime && worldState.lastTurnTime.getTime() > new Date(opentime).getTime()) || general.nationId !== 0) {
+    if (hasStartedForPrestartActions(worldState) || general.nationId !== 0) {
         return {
             type: 'ensureDieOnPrestartStatus',
             generalId: command.generalId,
@@ -1643,8 +1656,7 @@ async function handleDieOnPrestart(
     }
     const acceptedAt = await resolveCommandAcceptedAt(db, command);
     const worldState = world.getState();
-    const opentime = worldState.meta.opentime as string | undefined;
-    if (opentime && new Date(worldState.lastTurnTime) > new Date(opentime)) {
+    if (hasStartedForPrestartActions(worldState)) {
         return {
             type: 'dieOnPrestart',
             ok: false,
@@ -1709,8 +1721,7 @@ async function handleBuildNationCandidate(
     await assertImmediateGeneralActionActor(ctx, command, general);
 
     const worldState = world.getState();
-    const opentime = worldState.meta.opentime as string | undefined;
-    if (opentime && new Date(worldState.lastTurnTime) > new Date(opentime)) {
+    if (hasStartedForPrestartActions(worldState)) {
         return {
             type: 'buildNationCandidate',
             ok: false,

app/game-engine/src/turn/worldLoader.ts

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import { projectItemSlots, readItemInventoryFromMeta } from '@sammo-ts/logic/ite
 import { z } from 'zod';
 import {
     GameClock,
+    readTurnRecovery,
     asRecord,
     inferClockPhase,
     isRecord,
@@ -440,14 +441,9 @@ export const loadTurnWorldFromDatabase = async (options: TurnWorldLoaderOptions)
             worldState.clockWallAnchor !== null &&
             worldState.lastTurnTick !== null;
         const clockMode = hasPersistedClock ? parseClockMode(worldState.clockMode) : 'manual';
-        const clockPhase = hasPersistedClock
-            ? parseGameClockPhase(worldState.clockPhase)
-            : inferClockPhase(clockMode);
+        const clockPhase = hasPersistedClock ? parseGameClockPhase(worldState.clockPhase) : inferClockPhase(clockMode);
         const clockRevision = toSafeTick(worldState.clockRevision, 'world_state.clock_revision');
-        const deadlineGeneration = toSafeTick(
-            worldState.deadlineGeneration,
-            'world_state.deadline_generation'
-        );
+        const deadlineGeneration = toSafeTick(worldState.deadlineGeneration, 'world_state.deadline_generation');
         const clockBaseTime = worldState.clockBaseTime ?? legacyLastTurnTime;
         const clockWallAnchor = worldState.clockWallAnchor ?? legacyLastTurnTime;
         const bootstrapClock = new GameClock({
@@ -455,6 +451,7 @@ export const loadTurnWorldFromDatabase = async (options: TurnWorldLoaderOptions)
             tick: 0,
             mode: clockMode,
             wallAnchor: clockWallAnchor,
+            recovery: readTurnRecovery(worldState),
             turnSeconds: worldState.tickSeconds,
             phase: clockPhase,
             revision: clockRevision,
@@ -468,6 +465,7 @@ export const loadTurnWorldFromDatabase = async (options: TurnWorldLoaderOptions)
                     : toSafeTick(worldState.clockTick, 'world_state.clock_tick'),
             mode: clockMode,
             wallAnchor: clockWallAnchor,
+            recovery: readTurnRecovery(worldState),
             turnSeconds: worldState.tickSeconds,
             phase: clockPhase,
             revision: clockRevision,
@@ -537,6 +535,7 @@ export const loadTurnWorldFromDatabase = async (options: TurnWorldLoaderOptions)
                 clockTick: gameClock.tick,
                 clockMode,
                 clockWallAnchor: gameClock.wallAnchor,
+                clockRecovery: gameClock.recovery,
                 lastTurnTick,
                 clockPhase,
                 clockRevision,

app/game-engine/test/actionableMessageResponse.test.ts

@@ -52,7 +52,21 @@ const buildWorld = (): InMemoryTurnWorld => {
     const snapshot: TurnWorldSnapshot = {
         generals: [actor],
         cities: [],
-        nations: [],
+        nations: [
+            {
+                id: 2,
+                name: '촉',
+                color: '#000000',
+                level: 1,
+                capitalCityId: 2,
+                chiefGeneralId: 8,
+                gold: 0,
+                rice: 0,
+                power: 0,
+                typeCode: 'che_중립',
+                meta: {},
+            },
+        ],
         troops: [],
         diplomacy: [],
         events: [],
@@ -211,6 +225,37 @@ describe('actionable message response', () => {
         expect(world.peekDirtyState().messages).toHaveLength(0);
     });
 
+    it.each([true, false])(
+        'invalidates a surviving letter from a collapsed nation on response=%s',
+        async (response) => {
+            const world = buildWorld();
+            world.removeNation(source.nationId);
+            const { db, actionUpdateMany, updateMany } = buildDb([[buildRow('scout')]]);
+            const executor = buildExecutor();
+            const result = await respondToActionableMessage({
+                db,
+                world,
+                executor,
+                requestId,
+                userId: actor.userId!,
+                generalId: actor.id,
+                messageId: 29,
+                response,
+            });
+            expect(result).toEqual({ ok: false, action: 'scout', reason: '등용장을 보낸 국가가 멸망했습니다.' });
+            expect(executor.execute).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+            expect(actionUpdateMany).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+                expect.objectContaining({
+                    where: { messageId: { in: [29] }, status: 'PENDING' },
+                    data: { status: 'RESOLVED', resolvedGameTick: expect.any(BigInt) },
+                })
+            );
+            expect(updateMany).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+            expect(world.getGeneralById(actor.id)?.nationId).toBe(actor.nationId);
+            expect(world.peekDirtyState().messages).toHaveLength(0);
+        }
+    );
+
     it('treats a legacy truthy used value as an invalid scout letter', async () => {
         for (const row of [buildRow('scout', { option: { action: 'scout', used: 1 } })]) {
             const world = buildWorld();

app/game-engine/test/clockReconciliation.integration.test.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import { afterAll, beforeAll, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
 
-import { GameClock } from '@sammo-ts/common';
+import { GameClock, GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN as T, readTurnRecovery } from '@sammo-ts/common';
 import {
     createGamePostgresConnector,
+    readTurnRuntimeReady,
     createRedisConnector,
     GENERAL_ACCESS_PERSISTENCE_LOCK,
     GamePrisma,
@@ -13,11 +14,11 @@ import {
 
 import { reconcileClockSuspension, startClockSuspension } from '../src/turn/clockReconciliation.js';
 import { applyNextClockProjection } from '../src/turn/clockProjectionOutbox.js';
+import { prepareRealtimeRecovery } from '../src/turn/prepareRealtimeRecovery.js';
+import { DatabaseTurnDaemonLease } from '../src/lifecycle/databaseTurnDaemonLease.js';
 
-const enabled =
-    process.env.CLOCK_RECONCILIATION_INTEGRATION === '1' &&
-    Boolean(process.env.DATABASE_URL) &&
-    Boolean(process.env.REDIS_URL);
+const databaseUrl = process.env.CLOCK_RECONCILIATION_DATABASE_URL;
+const enabled = Boolean(databaseUrl) && Boolean(process.env.REDIS_URL);
 const describeIntegration = enabled ? describe : describe.skip;
 
 describeIntegration('durable clock reconciliation', () => {
@@ -28,6 +29,8 @@ describeIntegration('durable clock reconciliation', () => {
     const clean = async (): Promise<void> => {
         await redis.client.flushDb();
         await db.$transaction([
+            db.readModelOutbox.deleteMany(),
+            db.readModelRevision.deleteMany(),
             db.clockProjectionOutbox.deleteMany(),
             db.clockReconciliationParticipant.deleteMany(),
             db.clockSuspension.deleteMany(),
@@ -47,7 +50,7 @@ describeIntegration('durable clock reconciliation', () => {
     };
 
     beforeAll(async () => {
-        const connector = createGamePostgresConnector({ url: process.env.DATABASE_URL! });
+        const connector = createGamePostgresConnector({ url: databaseUrl! });
         db = connector.prisma;
         disconnect = connector.disconnect;
         redis = createRedisConnector({ url: process.env.REDIS_URL! });
@@ -64,6 +67,403 @@ describeIntegration('durable clock reconciliation', () => {
         await clean();
     });
 
+    it('accepts partial starts while rejecting incomplete and off-boundary DB windows', async () => {
+        const row = await db.worldState.create({
+            data: {
+                scenarioCode: 'constraint',
+                currentYear: 199,
+                currentMonth: 1,
+                tickSeconds: 3600,
+                clockRecoveryStartTick: 1n,
+                clockRecoveryEndTick: BigInt(T),
+                clockRecoveryStartWallAt: new Date(),
+            },
+        });
+        for (const data of [
+            { clockRecoveryStartWallAt: null },
+            { clockRecoveryEndTick: BigInt(T + 1) },
+            { clockRecoveryStartTick: BigInt(T) },
+            { clockRecoveryStartTick: 0n, clockRecoveryEndTick: BigInt(25 * T) },
+        ]) {
+            await expect(db.worldState.update({ where: { id: row.id }, data })).rejects.toThrow(
+                'world_state_turn_recovery_window_check'
+            );
+        }
+        expect((await db.worldState.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { id: row.id } })).clockRecoveryStartTick).toBe(1n);
+    });
+
+    it.each([300, 420])('applies startup recovery after %i seconds on a 60-minute server', async (delay) => {
+        const profile = 'short-startup';
+        await db.worldState.create({
+            data: {
+                scenarioCode: profile,
+                currentYear: 199,
+                currentMonth: 1,
+                tickSeconds: 3600,
+                clockBaseTime: new Date('2026-01-01T00:00:00Z'),
+                clockTick: BigInt(T / 6),
+                clockWallAnchor: new Date(Date.now() - delay * 1000),
+                clockMode: 'realtime',
+                clockPhase: 'RUNNING',
+                clockRevision: 1n,
+                deadlineGeneration: 1n,
+                lastTurnTick: 0n,
+            },
+        });
+        const lease = await DatabaseTurnDaemonLease.connect(databaseUrl!, { profile, heartbeat: false });
+        try {
+            const token = (await lease.acquire())!;
+            await prepareRealtimeRecovery(db, {
+                kind: 'DAEMON',
+                profileName: profile,
+                ownerId: token.ownerId,
+                fencingEpoch: token.fencingEpoch,
+            });
+            const world = await db.worldState.findFirstOrThrow();
+            expect(world.clockPhase).toBe(delay < 360 ? 'RUNNING' : 'RECONCILING');
+            expect(readTurnRecovery(world) === null).toBe(delay < 360);
+        } finally {
+            await lease.close();
+        }
+    });
+
+    it.each([false, true])('fences outage recovery and reuses its window; repeated outage=%s', async (repeated) => {
+        const profile = 'recovery-startup';
+        await db.worldState.create({
+            data: {
+                scenarioCode: profile,
+                currentYear: 199,
+                currentMonth: 4,
+                tickSeconds: 3600,
+                clockBaseTime: new Date('0199-01-01T00:00:00Z'),
+                clockTick: repeated ? BigInt(4 * T) : 0n,
+                clockMode: 'realtime',
+                clockWallAnchor: new Date(Date.now() - 4 * 3_600_000),
+                lastTurnTick: repeated ? BigInt(4 * T) : 0n,
+                ...(repeated
+                    ? {
+                          clockRecoveryStartTick: 0n,
+                          clockRecoveryEndTick: BigInt(8 * T),
+                          clockRecoveryStartWallAt: new Date(Date.now() - 6 * 3_600_000),
+                      }
+                    : {}),
+                clockPhase: 'RUNNING',
+                clockRevision: 1n,
+                deadlineGeneration: 1n,
+            },
+        });
+        const lease = await DatabaseTurnDaemonLease.connect(databaseUrl!, { profile, heartbeat: false });
+        try {
+            const token = await lease.acquire();
+            expect(token).not.toBeNull();
+            expect(await readTurnRuntimeReady(db, 1n)).toBe(false);
+            const authority = {
+                kind: 'DAEMON' as const,
+                profileName: profile,
+                ownerId: token!.ownerId,
+                fencingEpoch: token!.fencingEpoch,
+            };
+            if (!repeated) {
+                await prepareRealtimeRecovery(db, authority, { paused: true });
+                const paused = await db.worldState.findFirstOrThrow();
+                expect(paused.clockPhase).toBe('SUSPENDED');
+                expect(paused.clockTick).toBe(0n);
+                expect((await db.clockSuspension.findFirstOrThrow()).status).toBe('SUSPENDED');
+                await prepareRealtimeRecovery(db, authority, { paused: true });
+                expect((await db.worldState.findFirstOrThrow()).clockPhase).toBe('SUSPENDED');
+            }
+            await prepareRealtimeRecovery(db, authority);
+            const pending = await db.worldState.findFirstOrThrow();
+            expect(pending.clockPhase).toBe('RECONCILING');
+            const recoveredWindow = readTurnRecovery(pending)!;
+            expect(recoveredWindow).not.toBeNull();
+            expect(recoveredWindow.endTick - recoveredWindow.startTick).toBe((repeated ? 13 : 9) * T);
+            expect(await readTurnRuntimeReady(db, pending.clockRevision)).toBe(false);
+            await applyNextClockProjection({ db, redis: redis.client, workerId: profile });
+            await lease.markClockReady();
+            expect(await readTurnRuntimeReady(db, pending.clockRevision)).toBe(true);
+            expect(await readTurnRuntimeReady(db, 1n)).toBe(false);
+            await lease.acquire();
+            expect(await readTurnRuntimeReady(db, pending.clockRevision)).toBe(false);
+            await prepareRealtimeRecovery(db, {
+                kind: 'DAEMON',
+                profileName: profile,
+                ownerId: token!.ownerId,
+                fencingEpoch: token!.fencingEpoch,
+            });
+            const reloaded = await db.worldState.findFirstOrThrow();
+            expect(readTurnRecovery(reloaded)).toEqual(readTurnRecovery(pending));
+            expect(reloaded.clockRevision).toBe(pending.clockRevision);
+        } finally {
+            await lease.close();
+        }
+    });
+
+    it.each([4, 12, 13, 23, 24])(
+        'persists recovery for %i turns and reloads the same normal boundary',
+        async (turns) => {
+            const now = new Date(Date.now() + 3_600_000);
+            await db.worldState.create({
+                data: {
+                    scenarioCode: 'turn-recovery',
+                    currentYear: 199,
+                    currentMonth: 4,
+                    tickSeconds: 3600,
+                    clockBaseTime: new Date('2026-01-01T00:00:00Z'),
+                    clockTick: 0n,
+                    clockMode: 'realtime',
+                    clockWallAnchor: now,
+                    lastTurnTick: 0n,
+                    clockPhase: 'RUNNING',
+                    clockRevision: 1n,
+                    deadlineGeneration: 1n,
+                },
+            });
+            const generalTick = T + 199_020;
+            await db.general.create({
+                data: {
+                    id: 26,
+                    name: '냥냥',
+                    turnTick: BigInt(generalTick),
+                    turnTime: new Date('2026-01-01T01:00:19.902Z'),
+                    meta: { purchasedPhase: true },
+                },
+            });
+            const authority = { kind: 'OFFLINE' as const, profileName: 'recovery-test', reason: 'fixture' };
+            const suspension = await startClockSuspension({
+                db,
+                suspensionId: 'recovery-test',
+                source: 'MAINTENANCE',
+                policy: turns === 4 ? 'EXACT' : 'RECOVER_TURNS',
+                authority,
+            });
+            const resumedAt = new Date(suspension.cutWallAt.getTime() + turns * 3_600_000);
+            const plan = await reconcileClockSuspension({
+                db,
+                suspensionId: suspension.suspensionId,
+                authority,
+                testResumeWallAt: resumedAt,
+                upgradeMaintenancePolicy: true,
+            });
+            expect(plan.shiftTicks).toBe(Math.floor(turns / 12) * 12 * T);
+            await applyNextClockProjection({ db, redis: redis.client, workerId: 'recovery-test' });
+            const row = await db.worldState.findFirstOrThrow();
+            const recovery = readTurnRecovery(row);
+            const reloaded = new GameClock({
+                baseTime: row.clockBaseTime!,
+                tick: Number(row.clockTick),
+                wallAnchor: row.clockWallAnchor!,
+                mode: 'realtime',
+                turnSeconds: row.tickSeconds,
+                recovery,
+            });
+            expect(row.currentMonth).toBe(4);
+            expect(row.lastTurnTick).toBe(BigInt(plan.shiftTicks));
+            const general = await db.general.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { id: 26 } });
+            expect(general.turnTick).toBe(BigInt(generalTick + plan.shiftTicks));
+            expect(general.turnTime.toISOString().slice(14)).toBe('00:19.902Z');
+            expect(general.meta).toEqual({ purchasedPhase: true });
+            if (turns % 12 === 0) {
+                expect(recovery).toBeNull();
+            } else {
+                expect(recovery).not.toBeNull();
+                const end = reloaded.tickToWallDate(recovery!.endTick);
+                expect(reloaded.nowTick(end)).toBe(recovery!.endTick);
+                expect(reloaded.executionRate(new Date(end.getTime() - 1))).toBe(2);
+                expect(reloaded.executionRate(end)).toBe(1);
+                expect(reloaded.tickToWallDate(recovery!.endTick + 199_020).getTime() - end.getTime()).toBe(19_902);
+            }
+            const retry = await reconcileClockSuspension({ db, suspensionId: suspension.suspensionId, authority });
+            expect(retry.recovery).toEqual(plan.recovery);
+            expect(retry.catchUpTicks).toBe(plan.catchUpTicks);
+            expect(await applyNextClockProjection({ db, redis: redis.client, workerId: 'retry' })).toBe('IDLE');
+            const announcements = await db.message.findMany({ where: { mailbox: 9999 } });
+            expect(announcements).toHaveLength(recovery ? 1 : 0);
+            if (recovery) {
+                expect(announcements[0]!.message).toMatchObject({
+                    src: { generalName: '시스템' },
+                    option: {
+                        recoveryStartsAt: recovery.startWallAt.toISOString(),
+                        recoveryEndsAt: reloaded.tickToWallDate(recovery.endTick).toISOString(),
+                    },
+                });
+                expect(await db.messageAction.count()).toBe(0);
+                expect(
+                    await db.readModelRevision.findFirst({ where: { domain: 'messages.mailbox', entityId: 9999 } })
+                ).toMatchObject({ revision: 1n });
+            }
+        }
+    );
+
+    it.each([359999, 360000, 360001, 840000, 12 * 3600000 + 1000])(
+        'persists strict recovery boundaries for %i ms',
+        async (gap) => {
+            const observed = T / 6;
+            const future = new Date(Date.now() + 3600000);
+            await db.worldState.create({
+                data: {
+                    scenarioCode: 'wait-boundary',
+                    currentYear: 199,
+                    currentMonth: 1,
+                    tickSeconds: 3600,
+                    clockBaseTime: new Date('2026-01-01T00:00:00Z'),
+                    clockTick: BigInt(observed),
+                    clockMode: 'realtime',
+                    clockWallAnchor: future,
+                    lastTurnTick: 0n,
+                    clockPhase: 'RUNNING',
+                    clockRevision: 1n,
+                    deadlineGeneration: 1n,
+                },
+            });
+            const authority = { kind: 'OFFLINE' as const, profileName: 'wait-boundary', reason: 'fixture' };
+            const suspension = await startClockSuspension({
+                db,
+                suspensionId: 'wait-boundary',
+                source: 'MAINTENANCE',
+                policy: 'RECOVER_TURNS',
+                authority,
+            });
+            const now = new Date(suspension.cutWallAt.getTime() + gap);
+            const plan = await reconcileClockSuspension({
+                db,
+                suspensionId: suspension.suspensionId,
+                authority,
+                testResumeWallAt: now,
+            });
+            expect(plan.recovery === null).toBe(gap < 360000);
+            expect(await db.message.count()).toBe(0);
+            // Redis 장애 후에도 알림은 DB의 RUNNING 전이와 함께 한 번만 저장한다.
+            await expect(
+                applyNextClockProjection({
+                    db,
+                    workerId: 'failure',
+                    redis: {
+                        get: (key) => redis.client.get(key),
+                        eval: async (script, options) => {
+                            await redis.client.eval(script, options);
+                            throw new Error('fixture Redis outage');
+                        },
+                    },
+                })
+            ).rejects.toThrow('fixture Redis outage');
+            expect(await db.message.count()).toBe(0);
+            await db.clockProjectionOutbox.updateMany({ data: { availableAt: new Date(0) } });
+            expect(await applyNextClockProjection({ db, redis: redis.client, workerId: 'retry' })).toBe('RECOVERED');
+            const row = await db.worldState.findFirstOrThrow();
+            const recovery = readTurnRecovery(row);
+            expect(await db.message.count()).toBe(recovery ? 1 : 0);
+            const clock = new GameClock({
+                baseTime: row.clockBaseTime!,
+                tick: Number(row.clockTick),
+                wallAnchor: row.clockWallAnchor!,
+                turnSeconds: row.tickSeconds,
+                mode: 'realtime',
+                recovery,
+            });
+            if (recovery) {
+                expect(row.clockWallAnchor).toEqual(recovery.startWallAt);
+                expect(clock.nowTick(now)).toBe(observed + plan.shiftTicks);
+                expect(clock.nowTick(new Date(recovery.startWallAt.getTime() - 1))).toBe(observed + plan.shiftTicks);
+                const end = clock.tickToWallDate(recovery.endTick);
+                expect(clock.nowTick(end)).toBe(clock.normalNowTick(end));
+            } else {
+                expect(clock.nowTick(now)).toBe(observed + gap * 10);
+            }
+            expect(await applyNextClockProjection({ db, redis: redis.client, workerId: 'done' })).toBe('IDLE');
+            expect(await db.message.count()).toBe(recovery ? 1 : 0);
+        }
+    );
+
+    it.each([3_142_625, 6 * 3_600_000 + 3_142_625])(
+        'preserves purchased turn phases and the execution cursor after %i ms maintenance and reload',
+        async (gapMilliseconds) => {
+            const baseTime = new Date('2026-09-06T00:00:00.000Z');
+            const initialTick = 5 * 36_000_000 + 28_879_860;
+            const clock = new GameClock({
+                baseTime,
+                tick: initialTick,
+                mode: 'realtime',
+                wallAnchor: new Date(Date.now() + 3_600_000),
+                turnSeconds: 3_600,
+                phase: 'RUNNING',
+            });
+            const lastTurnTick = 5 * 36_000_000;
+            // 냥냥과 같은 00:19.902 구매 시각. 5시 턴은 이미 처리되어 다음은 6시다.
+            const nextTicks = [6 * 36_000_000 + 199_020, 6 * 36_000_000 + 420_010];
+            await db.worldState.create({
+                data: {
+                    scenarioCode: 'maintenance-phase',
+                    currentYear: 199,
+                    currentMonth: 2,
+                    tickSeconds: 3_600,
+                    clockBaseTime: baseTime,
+                    clockTick: BigInt(initialTick),
+                    clockMode: 'realtime',
+                    clockWallAnchor: clock.wallAnchor,
+                    lastTurnTick: BigInt(lastTurnTick),
+                    clockPhase: 'RUNNING',
+                    clockRevision: 1n,
+                    deadlineGeneration: 1n,
+                },
+            });
+            await db.general.createMany({
+                data: nextTicks.map((tick, index) => ({
+                    id: index + 1,
+                    name: `purchased-${index}`,
+                    turnTick: BigInt(tick),
+                    turnTime: clock.tickToDate(tick),
+                    lastTurn: { command: '휴식' },
+                    meta: { killturn: 24 },
+                })),
+            });
+            const authority = { kind: 'OFFLINE' as const, profileName: 'maintenance-phase', reason: 'fixture' };
+            const suspended = await startClockSuspension({
+                db,
+                suspensionId: 'maintenance-phase',
+                source: 'MAINTENANCE',
+                policy: 'PRESERVE_SCHEDULE',
+                authority,
+            });
+            const plan = await reconcileClockSuspension({
+                db,
+                suspensionId: suspended.suspensionId,
+                authority,
+                testResumeWallAt: new Date(suspended.cutWallAt.getTime() + gapMilliseconds),
+            });
+            const expectedShift = 0;
+            expect(plan.shiftTicks).toBe(expectedShift);
+            expect(plan.catchUpTicks).toBe(gapMilliseconds * 10);
+            expect(await applyNextClockProjection({ db, redis: redis.client, workerId: 'phase-test' })).not.toBe(
+                'IDLE'
+            );
+            const reload = createGamePostgresConnector({ url: databaseUrl! });
+            try {
+                const world = await reload.prisma.worldState.findFirstOrThrow();
+                const generals = await reload.prisma.general.findMany({ orderBy: { id: 'asc' } });
+                expect(world).toMatchObject({
+                    clockPhase: 'RUNNING',
+                    currentYear: 199,
+                    currentMonth: 2,
+                    lastTurnTick: BigInt(lastTurnTick + expectedShift),
+                });
+                expect(generals.map((general) => Number(general.turnTick))).toEqual(
+                    nextTicks.map((tick) => tick + expectedShift)
+                );
+                expect(generals.map((general) => general.turnTime.toISOString().slice(14))).toEqual([
+                    '00:19.902Z',
+                    '00:42.001Z',
+                ]);
+                expect(generals.map((general) => general.meta)).toEqual([{ killturn: 24 }, { killturn: 24 }]);
+                // 미처리된 다음 턴만 남고, 처리한 5시 턴을 다시 만들지 않는다.
+                expect(Number(generals[0]!.turnTick)).toBeGreaterThan(Number(world.lastTurnTick));
+                expect((await reload.prisma.clockSuspension.findFirstOrThrow()).status).toBe('APPLIED');
+            } finally {
+                await reload.disconnect();
+            }
+        }
+    );
+
     it('preserves every remaining deadline and occurrence across a 65m17.250s exact gap', async () => {
         const baseTime = new Date('2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z');
         const futureAnchor = new Date(Date.now() + 3_600_000);
@@ -225,16 +625,16 @@ describeIntegration('durable clock reconciliation', () => {
 
         const [afterWorld, generals, auction, message, messageAction, vote, pool, token, ledger, outboxes] =
             await Promise.all([
-            db.worldState.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { id: world.id } }),
-            db.general.findMany({ orderBy: { id: 'asc' } }),
-            db.auction.findFirstOrThrow(),
-            db.message.findFirstOrThrow(),
-            db.messageAction.findFirstOrThrow(),
-            db.votePoll.findFirstOrThrow(),
-            db.selectPoolEntry.findFirstOrThrow(),
-            db.npcSelectionToken.findFirstOrThrow(),
-            db.clockSuspension.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { id: suspended.suspensionId } }),
-            db.clockProjectionOutbox.findMany(),
+                db.worldState.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { id: world.id } }),
+                db.general.findMany({ orderBy: { id: 'asc' } }),
+                db.auction.findFirstOrThrow(),
+                db.message.findFirstOrThrow(),
+                db.messageAction.findFirstOrThrow(),
+                db.votePoll.findFirstOrThrow(),
+                db.selectPoolEntry.findFirstOrThrow(),
+                db.npcSelectionToken.findFirstOrThrow(),
+                db.clockSuspension.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { id: suspended.suspensionId } }),
+                db.clockProjectionOutbox.findMany(),
             ]);
         const alignedTick = BigInt(reconciled.alignedTick);
         expect(afterWorld).toMatchObject({

app/game-engine/test/databaseCommandQueue.integration.test.ts

@@ -121,6 +121,31 @@ integration('database command queue', () => {
         });
     });
 
+    it('leaves pending work immediately claimable by a replacement daemon when shutting down', async () => {
+        const requestId = 'integration:engine:shutdown-pending';
+        await db.inputEvent.create({
+            data: {
+                requestId,
+                target: 'ENGINE',
+                eventType: 'dieOnPrestart',
+                actorUserId: 'user-7',
+                payload: { type: 'dieOnPrestart', requestId, userId: 'user-7', generalId: 7 },
+            },
+        });
+        const queue = new DatabaseTurnDaemonCommandQueue(db);
+        queue.enqueue({ type: 'shutdown', reason: 'replacement' });
+        expect(await queue.drain()).toEqual([{ type: 'shutdown', reason: 'replacement' }]);
+        expect(await db.inputEvent.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { requestId } })).toMatchObject({
+            status: 'PENDING',
+            attempts: 0,
+            lockedBy: null,
+            leaseUntil: null,
+        });
+        expect(await new DatabaseTurnDaemonCommandQueue(db).drain()).toMatchObject([
+            { type: 'dieOnPrestart', requestId },
+        ]);
+    });
+
     it('recovers only an expired processing lease', async () => {
         const expiredId = 'integration:engine:expired';
         const activeId = 'integration:engine:active';
@@ -313,6 +338,118 @@ integration('database command queue', () => {
         expect(mutation).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
     });
 
+    it.each(['PREOPEN', 'RUNNING', 'MANUAL', 'SUSPENDED', 'RECONCILING', 'COMPLETED'])(
+        'handles pre-opening user commands in %s without treating them as scheduled turns',
+        async (phase) => {
+            await db.worldState.updateMany({
+                data: {
+                    clockPhase: phase,
+                    clockMode: 'realtime',
+                    clockTick: 0n,
+                    lastTurnTick: 0n,
+                    clockWallAnchor: new Date(Date.now() + 3_600_000),
+                },
+            });
+            const types = ['ensureDieOnPrestartStatus', 'dieOnPrestart', 'buildNationCandidate'] as const;
+            await db.inputEvent.createMany({
+                data: types.map((type) => {
+                    const requestId = `integration:engine:preopen:${type}`;
+                    return {
+                        requestId,
+                        target: 'ENGINE' as const,
+                        eventType: type,
+                        actorUserId: 'user-7',
+                        payload: { type, requestId, userId: 'user-7', generalId: 7 },
+                    };
+                }),
+            });
+            const commands = await new DatabaseTurnDaemonCommandQueue(db).drain();
+            const allowed = ['PREOPEN', 'RUNNING', 'MANUAL'].includes(phase);
+            expect(commands.map((command) => command.type)).toEqual(allowed ? types : []);
+            const events = await db.inputEvent.findMany({
+                where: { requestId: { startsWith: 'integration:engine:preopen:' } },
+            });
+            expect(events).toHaveLength(3);
+            for (const event of events) {
+                expect(event.status).toBe(allowed ? 'PROCESSING' : 'PENDING');
+                expect(event.attempts).toBe(allowed ? 1 : 0);
+                expect(event.processingClockRevision).toBe(allowed ? 1n : null);
+                expect(event.processingDeadlineGeneration).toBe(allowed ? 1n : null);
+                if (phase === 'PREOPEN') {
+                    expect(event.processingGameTick).toBeLessThan(0n);
+                }
+            }
+            expect(await db.worldState.findFirst()).toMatchObject({
+                clockPhase: phase,
+                clockTick: 0n,
+                lastTurnTick: 0n,
+            });
+        }
+    );
+
+    it.each(['SUSPENDED', 'COMPLETED', 'RECONCILING'])(
+        'admits only participation commands while the clock is %s',
+        async (phase) => {
+            await db.worldState.updateMany({ data: { clockPhase: phase } });
+            const payloads: TurnDaemonCommand[] = [
+                {
+                    type: 'joinCreateGeneral',
+                    userId: 'visitor',
+                    ownerDisplayName: '방문자',
+                    seedOwnerIdentity: 'visitor',
+                    name: '방문',
+                    leadership: 55,
+                    strength: 55,
+                    intel: 55,
+                    pic: false,
+                    character: 'che_안전',
+                    profileId: 'che',
+                },
+                {
+                    type: 'npcPossessGeneral',
+                    userId: 'visitor',
+                    ownerDisplayName: '방문자',
+                    profileId: 'che',
+                    generalId: 7,
+                    tokenNonce: 1,
+                },
+                { type: 'selectPoolReserve', userId: 'visitor', seedOwnerIdentity: 'visitor' },
+                {
+                    type: 'selectPoolCreate',
+                    userId: 'visitor',
+                    ownerDisplayName: '방문자',
+                    uniqueName: '후보',
+                    personality: 'che_안전',
+                    seedOwnerIdentity: 'visitor',
+                },
+                { type: 'selectPoolReselect', userId: 'visitor', ownerDisplayName: '방문자', uniqueName: '후보' },
+                { type: 'vacation', userId: 'visitor', generalId: 7 },
+            ];
+            const types = payloads.map((payload) => payload.type);
+            await db.inputEvent.createMany({
+                data: payloads.map((payload) => ({
+                    requestId: `integration:engine:participation:${payload.type}`,
+                    target: 'ENGINE',
+                    eventType: payload.type,
+                    actorUserId: 'visitor',
+                    payload: payload as GamePrisma.InputJsonValue,
+                })),
+            });
+            const commands = await new DatabaseTurnDaemonCommandQueue(db).drain();
+            expect(commands.map((command) => command.type)).toEqual(phase === 'RECONCILING' ? [] : types.slice(0, -1));
+            const pending = await db.inputEvent.findUniqueOrThrow({
+                where: { requestId: 'integration:engine:participation:vacation' },
+            });
+            expect(pending).toMatchObject({ status: 'PENDING', attempts: 0 });
+            expect(await db.worldState.findFirst()).toMatchObject({
+                clockPhase: phase,
+                clockTick: 123n,
+                clockRevision: 1n,
+                deadlineGeneration: 1n,
+            });
+        }
+    );
+
     it('dequeues gameplay only in an executable phase and records the processing clock generation', async () => {
         const existingWorld = await db.worldState.findFirst({ orderBy: { id: 'asc' } });
         const world = existingWorld

app/game-engine/test/dieOnPrestart.test.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,11 @@ import type { GamePrisma } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
 import type { TurnSchedule } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 
 import { InMemoryTurnWorld } from '../src/turn/inMemoryWorld.js';
-import { buildPrestartDeleteAfter, formatPrestartDeleteAfter } from '../src/turn/prestartDeletion.js';
+import {
+    buildPrestartDeleteAfter,
+    formatPrestartDeleteAfter,
+    hasStartedForPrestartActions,
+} from '../src/turn/prestartDeletion.js';
 import type { TurnGeneral, TurnWorldSnapshot, TurnWorldState } from '../src/turn/types.js';
 import { createTurnDaemonCommandHandler } from '../src/turn/worldCommandHandler.js';
 
@@ -59,6 +63,8 @@ const buildFixture = (options: {
         currentMonth: 1,
         tickSeconds: 600,
         lastTurnTime: options.lastTurnTime ?? new Date('2026-07-30T00:00:00.000Z'),
+        lastTurnTick:
+            options.lastTurnTime && options.lastTurnTime > new Date('2026-08-01T00:00:00.000Z') ? 36_000_000 : 0,
         meta: { opentime: '2026-08-01T00:00:00.000Z' },
     };
     const snapshot: TurnWorldSnapshot = {
@@ -118,6 +124,21 @@ const buildFixture = (options: {
 };
 
 describe('pre-start general deletion', () => {
+    it('uses the opening phase and executed tick despite shifted or ancient display projections', () => {
+        const state = { lastTurnTime: new Date('2099-01-01T00:00:00Z'), meta: { opentime: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z' } };
+        expect(hasStartedForPrestartActions({ ...state, clockPhase: 'PREOPEN', lastTurnTick: 0 })).toBe(false);
+        expect(hasStartedForPrestartActions({ ...state, clockPhase: 'RUNNING', lastTurnTick: 0 })).toBe(false);
+        expect(
+            hasStartedForPrestartActions({
+                ...state,
+                lastTurnTime: new Date('0180-01-01T00:00:00Z'),
+                clockPhase: 'RUNNING',
+                lastTurnTick: 1,
+            })
+        ).toBe(true);
+        expect(hasStartedForPrestartActions({ ...state, clockPhase: 'COMPLETED', lastTurnTick: 0 })).toBe(true);
+    });
+
     it('uses the default two turns, scenario override, and Ref Seoul error timestamp', () => {
         expect(buildPrestartDeleteAfter(acceptedAt, 600, { const: {} }).toISOString()).toBe('2026-07-31T00:20:00.000Z');
         expect(

app/game-engine/test/fixtures/compactNpcTestScenario.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+import type { City, MapDefinition } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
+
+import { LARGE_TEST_MAP } from './largeTestMap.js';
+
+const COMPACT_CITY_IDS = new Set([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
+
+export const COMPACT_NPC_TEST_MAP: MapDefinition = {
+    id: 'compact_npc_test_map',
+    name: 'NPC 장기 시뮬레이션용 소형 맵',
+    cities: LARGE_TEST_MAP.cities
+        .filter((city) => COMPACT_CITY_IDS.has(city.id))
+        .map((city) => ({
+            ...city,
+            connections: city.connections.filter((cityId) => COMPACT_CITY_IDS.has(cityId)),
+        })),
+    defaults: { ...LARGE_TEST_MAP.defaults },
+};
+
+export const buildCompactNpcTestCities = (): City[] =>
+    COMPACT_NPC_TEST_MAP.cities.map((city) => ({
+        id: city.id,
+        name: city.name,
+        nationId: 0,
+        level: city.level,
+        state: 0,
+        population: city.initial.population,
+        populationMax: city.max.population,
+        agriculture: city.initial.agriculture,
+        agricultureMax: city.max.agriculture,
+        commerce: city.initial.commerce,
+        commerceMax: city.max.commerce,
+        security: city.initial.security,
+        securityMax: city.max.security,
+        supplyState: 1,
+        frontState: 0,
+        defence: city.initial.defence,
+        defenceMax: city.max.defence,
+        wall: city.initial.wall,
+        wallMax: city.max.wall,
+        meta: { trust: 95 },
+    }));

app/game-engine/test/gatewayRuntimeAction.integration.test.ts

@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ integration('gateway runtime action consumer', () => {
     });
 
     it('does not overwrite a terminal operator status while reporting a daemon error', async () => {
+        const existingIncidents = await db.adminAuditEvent.count({ where: { profileName, action: 'runtime.failure' } });
         const gate = await createGatewayProfileGate({
             databaseUrl: databaseUrl!,
             gatewayDatabaseUrl: databaseUrl!,
@@ -127,6 +128,19 @@ integration('gateway runtime action consumer', () => {
                 status: 'PAUSED',
                 lastError: 'running failure',
             });
+            await gate.markPaused(new Error('running failure'));
+            const incidents = await db.adminAuditEvent.findMany({ where: { profileName, action: 'runtime.failure' } });
+            expect(incidents).toHaveLength(existingIncidents + 1);
+            expect(incidents[0]).toMatchObject({
+                credentialKind: 'DAEMON',
+                errorCode: 'Error',
+                errorMessage: 'running failure',
+            });
+
+            await db.gatewayProfile.update({ where: { profileName }, data: { status: 'RUNNING', lastError: null } });
+            expect(await db.adminAuditEvent.count({ where: { profileName, action: 'runtime.failure' } })).toBe(
+                existingIncidents + 1
+            );
 
             await db.gatewayProfile.update({
                 where: { profileName },
@@ -137,6 +151,9 @@ integration('gateway runtime action consumer', () => {
                 status: 'STOPPED',
                 lastError: null,
             });
+            expect(await db.adminAuditEvent.count({ where: { profileName, action: 'runtime.failure' } })).toBe(
+                existingIncidents + 1
+            );
         } finally {
             await gate.close();
         }

app/game-engine/test/generalAiLegacyDecisionParity.test.ts

@@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ describe('legacy NPC user-chief promotion parity', () => {
         expect(ai.consumePromotionPatches()).toEqual({ generals: [], nationMeta: null });
     });
 
-    it('does not appoint a fourth user chief in the ordinary NPC-ruler fill pass', () => {
+    it('keeps NPC-assigned diplomatic authority at two even when three user chiefs exist', () => {
         const ruler = makePromotionGeneral({
             id: 1,
             officerLevel: 12,
@@ -745,11 +745,11 @@ describe('legacy NPC user-chief promotion parity', () => {
         const promotion = ai.consumePromotionPatches();
         const result = promotion.generals;
         expect(result.filter((entry) => entry.generalId === candidate.id)).toEqual([]);
-        expect(result).toHaveLength(3);
+        expect(result).toHaveLength(2);
         expect(promotion.nationMeta).toBeNull();
         expect(result).toEqual(
             expect.arrayContaining(
-                existingChiefs.map((chief) => ({
+                existingChiefs.slice(1).map((chief) => ({
                     generalId: chief.id,
                     officerLevel: chief.officerLevel,
                     officerCity: 0,
@@ -759,6 +759,52 @@ describe('legacy NPC user-chief promotion parity', () => {
         );
     });
 
+    it('repairs a third diplomatic authority left by an earlier NPC promotion pass', () => {
+        const ruler = makePromotionGeneral({
+            id: 1,
+            officerLevel: 12,
+            npcState: 2,
+            meta: { killturn: 100, belong: 4 },
+        });
+        const existingChiefs = [11, 10, 9].map((officerLevel, index) =>
+            makePromotionGeneral({
+                id: index + 2,
+                npcState: 0,
+                officerLevel,
+                meta: { killturn: 100, belong: 4, officer_city: 0, permission: 'ambassador' },
+            })
+        );
+        const formerChief = makePromotionGeneral({
+            id: 5,
+            npcState: 0,
+            officerLevel: 1,
+            meta: { killturn: 100, belong: 4, officer_city: 0, permission: 'ambassador' },
+        });
+        const ai = makePromotionAi({
+            ruler,
+            generals: [ruler, ...existingChiefs, formerChief],
+            nation: { level: 6 },
+            userGenerals: [...existingChiefs, formerChief],
+            chiefGenerals: [ruler, ...existingChiefs],
+        });
+
+        chooseNpcPromotion(ai);
+
+        const promotion = ai.consumePromotionPatches();
+        expect(promotion.generals).toContainEqual({
+            generalId: existingChiefs[0]!.id,
+            officerLevel: 11,
+            officerCity: 0,
+            permission: 'normal',
+        });
+        expect(promotion.generals).toContainEqual({
+            generalId: formerChief.id,
+            officerLevel: 1,
+            officerCity: 0,
+            permission: 'normal',
+        });
+    });
+
     it('lets an NPC non-ruler fill an open seat with a user immediately when no NPC pool exists', () => {
         const actor = makePromotionGeneral({
             id: 1,
@@ -1561,6 +1607,7 @@ describe('legacy NPC AI final-decision parity', () => {
         });
         expect(do집합(ai)?.action).toBe('che_집합');
         expect(ai.general.meta.killturn).toBe(72);
+        expect(ai.general.meta.killturn).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(70);
     });
 
     it('does not warp to the rear when recruitment is disabled', () => {

app/game-engine/test/generalTurnLifecycle.test.ts

@@ -337,6 +337,62 @@ describe('legacy general turn lifecycle', () => {
         expect(harness.world.peekDirtyState().deletedGenerals).toContain(1);
     });
 
+    it('dissolves a dying ruler nation when only troop-leader NPCs remain', async () => {
+        const leader = makeGeneral({ officerLevel: 12, meta: { killturn: 1 } });
+        const troopLeader = makeGeneral({
+            id: 2,
+            userId: null,
+            npcState: 5,
+            officerLevel: 11,
+            troopId: 2,
+            turnTime: new Date(start.getTime() + 3_600_000),
+            meta: { killturn: 24, officer_city: 1, belong: 5, permission: 'ambassador' },
+        });
+        const snapshot = makeSnapshot([leader, troopLeader]);
+        snapshot.cities[0]!.conflict = { '1': 1 };
+        const harness = await createTurnTestHarness({ snapshot, state: makeState(), schedule, map });
+
+        await harness.runOneTick();
+
+        expect(harness.world.getGeneralById(1)).toBeNull();
+        expect(harness.world.getNationById(1)).toBeNull();
+        expect(harness.world.getCityById(1)).toMatchObject({ nationId: 0, frontState: 0, conflict: [] });
+        expect(harness.world.getGeneralById(2)).toMatchObject({
+            nationId: 0,
+            officerLevel: 0,
+            troopId: 0,
+            gold: troopLeader.gold,
+            rice: troopLeader.rice,
+            meta: { officer_city: 0, officerCity: 0, belong: 0, permission: 'normal' },
+        });
+        const dirty = harness.world.peekDirtyState();
+        expect(dirty.deletedNations).toContain(1);
+        expect(dirty.deletedNationSnapshots[0]?.generalIds).toEqual([1, 2]);
+        expect(dirty.logs.filter((log) => log.text.includes('【멸망】'))).toHaveLength(1);
+    });
+
+    it('repairs an already orphaned nation once but refuses a nation with a successor', async () => {
+        const troopLeader = makeGeneral({ id: 2, userId: null, npcState: 5, officerLevel: 11 });
+        const harness = await createTurnTestHarness({
+            snapshot: makeSnapshot([troopLeader]),
+            state: makeState(),
+            schedule,
+            map,
+        });
+        expect(harness.world.dissolveNationWithoutSuccessor(1)).toBe(true);
+        expect(harness.world.dissolveNationWithoutSuccessor(1)).toBe(false);
+        expect(harness.world.getGeneralById(2)?.nationId).toBe(0);
+        const intact = await createTurnTestHarness({
+            snapshot: makeSnapshot([makeGeneral({ officerLevel: 9 })]),
+            state: makeState(),
+            schedule,
+            map,
+        });
+        expect(() => intact.world.dissolveNationWithoutSuccessor(1)).toThrow('still has a ruler or successor');
+        expect(intact.world.getCityById(1)?.nationId).toBe(1);
+        expect(intact.world.getNationById(1)).not.toBeNull();
+    });
+
     it('deletes an expired NPC even when its in-memory lifespan metadata is missing', async () => {
         const harness = await createTurnTestHarness({
             snapshot: makeSnapshot([

app/game-engine/test/generalTurnLifecyclePersistence.integration.test.ts

@@ -1360,4 +1360,33 @@ integration('general turn lifecycle persistence', () => {
         await expect(db.oldGeneral.count({ where: { serverId, generalNo: general.id } })).resolves.toBe(0);
         await expect(db.oldGeneral.count({ where: { serverId, generalNo: automaticGeneral.id } })).resolves.toBe(0);
     });
+    it('preserves all finalized settlements and archives even after an invader resume or NPC ownership change', async () => {
+        await db.gameHistory.update({ where: { serverId }, data: { status: 'COMPLETED' } });
+        const readRecords = async () => ({
+            hall: await db.hallOfFame.findMany({ where: { serverId }, orderBy: { id: 'asc' } }),
+            points: await db.inheritancePoint.findMany({ where: { userId: { in: userIds } }, orderBy: { id: 'asc' } }),
+            results: await db.inheritanceResult.findMany({ where: { serverId }, orderBy: { id: 'asc' } }),
+            logs: await db.inheritanceLog.findMany({ where: { userId: { in: userIds } }, orderBy: { id: 'asc' } }),
+            archives: await db.oldGeneral.findMany({ where: { serverId }, orderBy: { id: 'asc' } }),
+        });
+        const before = await readRecords();
+        for (const united of [1, 2, 3, 0]) {
+            const general = makeGeneral(generalIds[0]!, userIds[1]!, {
+                experience: 999999,
+                meta: { killturn: 0, inheritRandomUnique: true, inherit_active_action: 999999 },
+            });
+            await db.$transaction(async (transaction) => {
+                await persistGeneralLifecycleEvents(
+                    transaction,
+                    [
+                        { ...event(general, 'retired'), isUnitedAtEvent: united },
+                        { ...event(general, 'deleted'), isUnitedAtEvent: united },
+                    ],
+                    { serverId, isUnited: united },
+                    {}
+                );
+            });
+            expect(await readRecords()).toEqual(before);
+        }
+    });
 });

app/game-engine/test/generalTurnLifecyclePersistence.test.ts

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ describe('general lifecycle archive history', () => {
         const general = archivedGeneral();
         const upsert = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
         const prisma = {
+            gameHistory: { findUnique: vi.fn(async () => ({ status: 'OPEN' })) },
             generalAccessLog: {
                 updateMany: vi.fn(async () => ({ count: 1 })),
                 deleteMany: vi.fn(async () => ({ count: 1 })),
@@ -146,6 +147,7 @@ describe('general lifecycle archive history', () => {
                 findUnique: vi.fn(async () => null),
             },
             gameHistory: {
+                findUnique: vi.fn(async () => ({ status: 'OPEN' })),
                 count: vi.fn(async () => 99),
             },
             hallOfFame: {

app/game-engine/test/immediateGeneralActionsPersistence.integration.test.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-import { afterAll, beforeAll, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { afterAll, beforeAll, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
 
 import { SystemClock } from '@sammo-ts/common';
 import { createGamePostgresConnector, type GamePrisma, type GamePrismaClient } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
 import type { MapDefinition, ScenarioConfig, ScenarioMeta, TurnSchedule } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 
+import { buildScoutMessageDraft } from '@sammo-ts/logic/messages/scoutMessage.js';
+
 import { DatabaseTurnDaemonCommandQueue } from '../src/lifecycle/databaseCommandQueue.js';
 import { TurnDaemonLifecycle } from '../src/lifecycle/turnDaemonLifecycle.js';
 import { createDatabaseTurnHooks } from '../src/turn/databaseHooks.js';
@@ -17,9 +19,9 @@ import { loadTurnWorldFromDatabase } from '../src/turn/worldLoader.js';
 const databaseUrl = process.env.IMMEDIATE_ACTION_DATABASE_URL;
 const integration = describe.skipIf(!databaseUrl);
 const worldId = 991_731;
-const generalId = 991_731;
-const cityId = 991_731;
-const existingNationId = 991_730;
+const generalId = 731;
+const cityId = 731;
+const existingNationId = 730;
 const requestId = 'integration:engine:immediate-action-uprising';
 const occupiedUniqueItem = 'che_무기_12_칠성검';
 
@@ -97,6 +99,14 @@ const state: TurnWorldState = {
     currentMonth: 1,
     tickSeconds: 600,
     lastTurnTime: new Date('2026-07-31T00:00:00.000Z'),
+    clockBaseTime: new Date('2026-07-31T00:00:00.000Z'),
+    clockTick: 0,
+    lastTurnTick: 0,
+    clockMode: 'realtime',
+    clockPhase: 'PREOPEN',
+    clockWallAnchor: new Date(Date.now() + 86_400_000),
+    clockRevision: 1,
+    deadlineGeneration: 1,
     meta: {
         hiddenSeed: 'immediate-action-integration',
         killturn: 24,
@@ -155,8 +165,10 @@ integration('immediate general action persistence', () => {
         await connector.connect();
         db = connector.prisma;
         disconnect = () => connector.disconnect();
+    });
 
-        await db.inputEvent.deleteMany({ where: { requestId } });
+    beforeEach(async () => {
+        await db.inputEvent.deleteMany({ where: { requestId: { startsWith: requestId } } });
         await db.auction.deleteMany({ where: { targetCode: occupiedUniqueItem } });
         await db.logEntry.deleteMany({
             where: {
@@ -169,7 +181,8 @@ integration('immediate general action persistence', () => {
                 OR: [{ srcNationId: { gte: existingNationId } }, { destNationId: { gte: existingNationId } }],
             },
         });
-        await db.general.deleteMany({ where: { id: generalId } });
+        await db.message.deleteMany({ where: { mailbox: { in: [generalId, generalId + 1] } } });
+        await db.general.deleteMany({ where: { id: { in: [generalId, generalId + 1] } } });
         await db.city.deleteMany({ where: { id: cityId } });
         await db.nation.deleteMany({ where: { id: { gte: existingNationId } } });
         await db.worldState.deleteMany({ where: { id: worldId } });
@@ -181,6 +194,14 @@ integration('immediate general action persistence', () => {
                 currentYear: state.currentYear,
                 currentMonth: state.currentMonth,
                 tickSeconds: state.tickSeconds,
+                clockBaseTime: state.clockBaseTime,
+                clockTick: 0n,
+                lastTurnTick: 0n,
+                clockMode: state.clockMode,
+                clockPhase: state.clockPhase,
+                clockWallAnchor: state.clockWallAnchor,
+                clockRevision: 1n,
+                deadlineGeneration: 1n,
                 config: JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(scenarioConfig)) as GamePrisma.InputJsonValue,
                 meta: state.meta as GamePrisma.InputJsonValue,
             },
@@ -257,7 +278,7 @@ integration('immediate general action persistence', () => {
             await disconnect?.();
             return;
         }
-        await db.inputEvent.deleteMany({ where: { requestId } });
+        await db.inputEvent.deleteMany({ where: { requestId: { startsWith: requestId } } });
         await db.auction.deleteMany({ where: { targetCode: occupiedUniqueItem } });
         await db.logEntry.deleteMany({
             where: {
@@ -270,14 +291,194 @@ integration('immediate general action persistence', () => {
                 OR: [{ srcNationId: { gte: existingNationId } }, { destNationId: { gte: existingNationId } }],
             },
         });
-        await db.general.deleteMany({ where: { id: generalId } });
+        await db.message.deleteMany({ where: { mailbox: { in: [generalId, generalId + 1] } } });
+        await db.general.deleteMany({ where: { id: { in: [generalId, generalId + 1] } } });
         await db.city.deleteMany({ where: { id: cityId } });
         await db.nation.deleteMany({ where: { id: { gte: existingNationId } } });
         await db.worldState.deleteMany({ where: { id: worldId } });
         await disconnect?.();
     });
 
-    it('flushes and reloads the nation, diplomacy, officer turns, logs, and general state together', async () => {
+    it.each([
+        'normal',
+        'resigned',
+        'transferred',
+        'deleted',
+        'ruler',
+        'collapsed',
+        'legacyCollapsed',
+        'random',
+    ] as const)('persists the recruitment-letter lifecycle: %s', async (mode) => {
+        const recruiterId = generalId + 1;
+        await db.general.create({
+            data: {
+                id: recruiterId,
+                name: '권유자',
+                meta: { killturn: 24 },
+                nationId: existingNationId,
+                officerLevel: 1,
+                cityId,
+                turnTime: general.turnTime,
+            },
+        });
+        await db.nation.update({
+            where: { id: existingNationId },
+            data: { capitalCityId: cityId, meta: { gennum: 1 } },
+        });
+        await db.city.update({ where: { id: cityId }, data: { nationId: existingNationId } });
+        const loaded = await loadTurnWorldFromDatabase({ databaseUrl: databaseUrl! });
+        const world = new InMemoryTurnWorld(loaded.state, loaded.snapshot, {
+            schedule: { entries: [{ startMinute: 0, tickMinutes: 10 }] },
+        });
+        const hooks = await createDatabaseTurnHooks(databaseUrl!, world);
+        const handler = createTurnDaemonCommandHandler({ world, scenarioMeta, map });
+        const flush = () =>
+            hooks.hooks.flushChanges!({
+                lastTurnTime: state.lastTurnTime.toISOString(),
+                processedGenerals: 0,
+                processedTurns: 0,
+                durationMs: 0,
+                partial: false,
+            });
+        try {
+            const draft = buildScoutMessageDraft({
+                srcGeneral: world.getGeneralById(recruiterId)!,
+                destGeneral: world.getGeneralById(generalId)!,
+                srcNation: world.getNationById(existingNationId),
+                destNation: null,
+                time: world.gameTickToDate(0),
+            });
+            expect(draft).not.toBeNull();
+            world.queueMessage(draft!);
+            await flush();
+            const letter = await db.message.findFirstOrThrow({
+                where: { mailbox: generalId },
+                include: { action: true },
+            });
+            expect(letter.action?.status).toBe('PENDING');
+            const envelopeWallTime = letter.createdAtWall;
+            if (mode === 'collapsed') {
+                world.queueMessage({
+                    ...draft!,
+                    src: { ...draft!.src, nationId: existingNationId + 10 },
+                    text: '다른 국가의 등용장',
+                });
+                world.queueMessage({ ...draft!, option: {}, text: '일반 서신' });
+                await flush();
+            }
+            while (hooks.takeCommittedReadModelChangeReceipt()) {
+                /* discard setup receipts */
+            }
+
+            if (mode === 'resigned' || mode === 'transferred') {
+                world.updateGeneral(recruiterId, { nationId: mode === 'resigned' ? 0 : existingNationId + 10 });
+            } else if (mode === 'deleted') {
+                world.removeGeneral(recruiterId);
+            } else if (mode === 'ruler') {
+                world.updateGeneral(generalId, { nationId: existingNationId + 10, officerLevel: 12 });
+            } else if (mode === 'random') {
+                world.updateWorldConfig({ joinMode: 'onlyRandom' });
+            } else if (mode === 'collapsed' || mode === 'legacyCollapsed') {
+                world.removeNation(existingNationId);
+            }
+            if (mode === 'collapsed') {
+                // Force failure after nation deletion: the envelope/action and nation must roll back together.
+                await db.$executeRawUnsafe(
+                    "ALTER TABLE message_action ADD CONSTRAINT scout_test_pending CHECK (status = 'PENDING')"
+                );
+                await expect(flush()).rejects.toThrow();
+                expect(await db.nation.findUnique({ where: { id: existingNationId } })).not.toBeNull();
+                expect((await db.messageAction.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { messageId: letter.id } })).status).toBe(
+                    'PENDING'
+                );
+                await db.$executeRawUnsafe('ALTER TABLE message_action DROP CONSTRAINT scout_test_pending');
+            }
+            await flush();
+            if (mode === 'legacyCollapsed') {
+                // Simulate an old deployment which deleted the nation but left this action pending.
+                await db.messageAction.update({
+                    where: { messageId: letter.id },
+                    data: { status: 'PENDING', resolvedGameTick: null },
+                });
+            }
+            const currentLetter = await db.message.findUniqueOrThrow({
+                where: { id: letter.id },
+                include: { action: true },
+            });
+            expect(currentLetter.createdAtWall).toEqual(envelopeWallTime);
+            expect(currentLetter.action?.status).toBe(mode === 'collapsed' ? 'RESOLVED' : 'PENDING');
+            if (mode === 'collapsed') {
+                expect(currentLetter.validUntilTick).not.toBeNull();
+                const receipt = hooks.takeCommittedReadModelChangeReceipt();
+                expect(receipt?.invalidation.revisions).toContainEqual(
+                    expect.objectContaining({
+                        domain: 'messages.mailbox',
+                        entityId: generalId,
+                    })
+                );
+                const controls = await db.message.findMany({
+                    where: { mailbox: generalId, id: { not: letter.id } },
+                    include: { action: true },
+                    orderBy: { id: 'asc' },
+                });
+                expect(controls.map((entry) => entry.action?.status ?? null)).toEqual(['PENDING', null]);
+                expect(controls.every((entry) => entry.validUntil.getUTCFullYear() === 9999)).toBe(true);
+            }
+            const actionRequestId = `${requestId}:scout:${mode}`;
+            const payload = {
+                type: 'messageRespond' as const,
+                requestId: actionRequestId,
+                userId: general.userId!,
+                generalId,
+                messageId: letter.id,
+                response: true,
+            };
+            await db.inputEvent.create({
+                data: {
+                    requestId: actionRequestId,
+                    target: 'ENGINE',
+                    eventType: 'messageRespond',
+                    actorUserId: general.userId,
+                    payload,
+                },
+            });
+            const queue = new DatabaseTurnDaemonCommandQueue(db);
+            await queue.initialize();
+            const commands = await queue.drain();
+            expect(commands).toHaveLength(1);
+            const result = await hooks.hooks.executeCommand!(actionRequestId, async (ctx) => {
+                const value = await handler.handle(commands[0]!, ctx);
+                if (!value) throw new Error('missing message response');
+                return value;
+            });
+            if (mode === 'legacyCollapsed') {
+                expect(hooks.takeCommittedReadModelChangeReceipt()?.invalidation.revisions).toContainEqual(
+                    expect.objectContaining({ domain: 'messages.mailbox', entityId: generalId })
+                );
+            }
+            const accepted = ['normal', 'resigned', 'transferred', 'deleted'].includes(mode);
+            expect(result).toMatchObject(
+                accepted ? { ok: true, reason: 'success' } : { reason: expect.not.stringMatching(/^success$/) }
+            );
+            const reloaded = await loadTurnWorldFromDatabase({ databaseUrl: databaseUrl! });
+            expect(reloaded.snapshot.generals.find(({ id }) => id === generalId)).toMatchObject({
+                nationId: accepted ? existingNationId : mode === 'ruler' ? existingNationId + 10 : 0,
+                officerLevel: accepted ? 1 : mode === 'ruler' ? 12 : 0,
+            });
+            expect((await db.messageAction.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { messageId: letter.id } })).status).toBe(
+                mode === 'ruler' || mode === 'random' ? 'PENDING' : 'RESOLVED'
+            );
+            expect((await db.inputEvent.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { requestId: actionRequestId } })).status).toBe(
+                'SUCCEEDED'
+            );
+            expect(await queue.drain()).toEqual([]);
+        } finally {
+            await db.$executeRawUnsafe('ALTER TABLE message_action DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS scout_test_pending');
+            await hooks.close();
+        }
+    });
+
+    it('commits pre-opening uprising with rollback/retry while scheduled turns remain stopped', async () => {
         const snapshot: TurnWorldSnapshot = {
             generals: [general],
             cities: [
@@ -376,10 +577,15 @@ integration('immediate general action persistence', () => {
         });
         const stateStore = {
             loadLastTurnTime: async () => new Date(state.lastTurnTime),
-            loadNextGeneralTurnTime: async () => null,
+            loadNextGeneralTurnTime: async () => general.turnTime,
             saveLastTurnTime: async () => {},
             loadCheckpoint: async () => undefined,
             saveCheckpoint: async () => {},
+            loadGameClock: async () => ({
+                mode: 'realtime' as const,
+                phase: 'PREOPEN' as const,
+                now: world.getGameNow(new Date()),
+            }),
         };
         const processor = {
             run: async () => {
@@ -597,5 +803,108 @@ integration('immediate general action persistence', () => {
             chiefGeneralId: generalId,
             rice: 2_000,
         });
+        expect(reloaded.state).toMatchObject({ clockPhase: 'PREOPEN', clockTick: 0, lastTurnTick: 0 });
+    });
+
+    it('deletes a neutral general after the wall deadline in PREOPEN and commits its durable result once', async () => {
+        const cutoff = new Date('2026-07-31T00:20:00.000Z');
+        await db.general.update({
+            where: { id: generalId },
+            data: { meta: { ...general.meta, prestart_delete_after: cutoff.toISOString() } },
+        });
+        const loaded = await loadTurnWorldFromDatabase({ databaseUrl: databaseUrl! });
+        const schedule: TurnSchedule = { entries: [{ startMinute: 0, tickMinutes: 10 }] };
+        const world = new InMemoryTurnWorld(loaded.state, loaded.snapshot, { schedule });
+        const handler = createTurnDaemonCommandHandler({ world });
+        const hooks = await createDatabaseTurnHooks(databaseUrl!, world);
+        const stateManager = new EngineStateManager();
+        stateManager.register('world', {
+            capture: () => world.captureState(),
+            restore: (value) => world.restoreState(value),
+        });
+        const queue = new DatabaseTurnDaemonCommandQueue(db);
+        const processor = {
+            run: vi.fn(async () => {
+                throw new Error('PREOPEN must not execute scheduled turns');
+            }),
+        };
+        const ids = [':status', ':early', ':delete'].map((suffix) => requestId + suffix);
+        const types = ['ensureDieOnPrestartStatus', 'dieOnPrestart', 'dieOnPrestart'];
+        await db.inputEvent.createMany({
+            data: ids.map((id, index) => ({
+                requestId: id,
+                target: 'ENGINE',
+                eventType: types[index]!,
+                actorUserId: general.userId,
+                createdAt: new Date(cutoff.getTime() + (index === 2 ? 0 : -1)),
+                payload: { type: types[index], requestId: id, userId: general.userId, generalId },
+            })),
+        });
+        const lifecycle = new TurnDaemonLifecycle(
+            {
+                clock: new SystemClock(),
+                controlQueue: queue,
+                commandResponder: queue,
+                commandHandler: handler,
+                hooks: hooks.hooks,
+                stateManager,
+                processor,
+                getNextTickTime: () => general.turnTime,
+                stateStore: {
+                    loadLastTurnTime: async () => state.lastTurnTime,
+                    loadNextGeneralTurnTime: async () => general.turnTime,
+                    saveLastTurnTime: async () => {},
+                    loadCheckpoint: async () => undefined,
+                    saveCheckpoint: async () => {},
+                    loadGameClock: async () => ({
+                        mode: 'realtime',
+                        phase: 'PREOPEN',
+                        now: world.getGameNow(new Date()),
+                    }),
+                },
+            },
+            {
+                profile: 'immediate-action-integration',
+                defaultBudget: { budgetMs: 100, maxGenerals: 1, catchUpCap: 1 },
+            }
+        );
+        const loop = lifecycle.start();
+        try {
+            await vi.waitFor(
+                async () => {
+                    const events = await db.inputEvent.findMany({
+                        where: { requestId: { in: ids } },
+                        orderBy: { sequence: 'asc' },
+                    });
+                    expect(events.map((event) => event.status)).toEqual(['SUCCEEDED', 'SUCCEEDED', 'SUCCEEDED']);
+                    expect(events[0]?.result).toMatchObject({
+                        show: true,
+                        available: false,
+                        availableAt: cutoff.toISOString(),
+                    });
+                    expect(events[1]?.result).toMatchObject({
+                        ok: false,
+                        reason: expect.stringContaining('아직 삭제할 수 없습니다'),
+                    });
+                    expect(events[2]?.result).toMatchObject({ ok: true, generalId });
+                    expect(
+                        events.every((event) => event.processingGameTick !== null && event.processingGameTick < 0n)
+                    ).toBe(true);
+                    expect(events.every((event) => event.attempts === 1)).toBe(true);
+                },
+                { timeout: 5_000 }
+            );
+        } finally {
+            await lifecycle.stop('pre-opening deletion checked');
+            await loop;
+            await hooks.close();
+        }
+        expect(processor.run).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        expect(await queue.drain()).toEqual([]);
+        expect(await db.general.findUnique({ where: { id: generalId } })).toBeNull();
+        const reloaded = await loadTurnWorldFromDatabase({ databaseUrl: databaseUrl! });
+        expect(reloaded.snapshot.generals.find((entry) => entry.id === generalId)).toBeUndefined();
+        expect(reloaded.state).toMatchObject({ clockPhase: 'PREOPEN', clockTick: 0, lastTurnTick: 0 });
+        expect(await db.logEntry.count({ where: { scope: 'SYSTEM', text: { contains: '홀연히 모습을' } } })).toBe(1);
     });
 });

app/game-engine/test/inMemoryGeneralPool.test.ts

@@ -190,12 +190,12 @@ describe('in-memory scenario general pool availability', () => {
         const before = world.captureState();
         const probeAfterOriginalExpiry = new Date(claimedAt.getTime() + 10 * 60_000);
 
-        world.shiftSchedule(15, claimedAt);
+        world.shiftSchedule(20, claimedAt);
 
         expect(world.captureState().generalPoolEntries).toMatchObject([
             {
                 id: 1,
-                reservedUntil: new Date(reservedUntil.getTime() + 15 * 60_000),
+                reservedUntil: new Date(reservedUntil.getTime() + 20 * 60_000),
                 reservedUntilTick: GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN / 2,
             },
             { id: 2, reservedUntil: null, reservedUntilTick: null },
@@ -231,13 +231,13 @@ describe('in-memory scenario general pool availability', () => {
             lastTurnTick: 0,
         });
         const before = world.captureState();
-        const resumedAt = new Date(claimedAt.getTime() + 40 * 60_000);
+        const resumedAt = new Date(claimedAt.getTime() + 120 * 60_000);
 
         expect(world.rebaseRealtimeBacklog(resumedAt)).toMatchObject({
-            skippedTurns: 4,
-            shiftedTicks: 4 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN,
+            skippedTurns: 12,
+            shiftedTicks: 12 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN,
         });
-        const rebasedReservedUntilTick = 6 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN;
+        const rebasedReservedUntilTick = 14 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN;
         const rebasedReservedUntil = world.gameTickToDate(rebasedReservedUntilTick);
         expect(world.captureState().generalPoolEntries).toMatchObject([
             {

app/game-engine/test/monthlyWanderPersistence.integration.test.ts

@@ -457,4 +457,157 @@ integration('monthly wandering nation persistence', () => {
             await hooks.close();
         }
     });
+    it('atomically repairs a rulerless nation with only troop NPCs and preserves its archive', async () => {
+        await cleanup();
+        const nation = buildNation(nationIds[1]!, '방랑국', 3, 0);
+        const city = buildCity(cityIds[0]!, '방랑성', nation.id);
+        const general = buildGeneral({
+            id: generalIds[0]!,
+            name: '부대장',
+            nationId: nation.id,
+            cityId: city.id,
+            officerLevel: 11,
+            npcState: 5,
+            gold: 2345,
+            rice: 6789,
+            belong: 5,
+            turnTime: new Date('0195-01-01T00:05:00.000Z'),
+        });
+        await db.nation.create({
+            data: {
+                id: nation.id,
+                name: nation.name,
+                color: nation.color,
+                level: nation.level,
+                typeCode: nation.typeCode,
+                chiefGeneralId: 12345,
+            },
+        });
+        await db.city.create({
+            data: {
+                id: city.id,
+                name: city.name,
+                level: city.level,
+                nationId: nation.id,
+                region: 1,
+                population: 1000,
+                populationMax: 2000,
+                agriculture: 100,
+                agricultureMax: 200,
+                commerce: 100,
+                commerceMax: 200,
+                security: 100,
+                securityMax: 200,
+                defence: 100,
+                defenceMax: 200,
+                wall: 100,
+                wallMax: 200,
+                frontState: 1,
+            },
+        });
+        await db.general.create({
+            data: {
+                id: general.id,
+                name: general.name,
+                nationId: nation.id,
+                cityId: city.id,
+                officerLevel: 11,
+                npcState: 5,
+                gold: general.gold,
+                rice: general.rice,
+                turnTime: general.turnTime,
+            },
+        });
+        await db.nationTurn.create({
+            data: { nationId: nation.id, officerLevel: 12, turnIdx: 0, actionCode: '휴식', arg: {} },
+        });
+        const row = await db.worldState.create({
+            data: {
+                scenarioCode,
+                currentYear: 195,
+                currentMonth: 1,
+                tickSeconds: 600,
+                meta: { serverId },
+            },
+        });
+        const scenarioConfig: TurnWorldSnapshot['scenarioConfig'] = {
+            stat: { total: 300, min: 10, max: 100, npcTotal: 150, npcMax: 50, npcMin: 10, chiefMin: 70 },
+            iconPath: '',
+            map: {},
+            const: {},
+            environment: { mapName: 'test', unitSet: 'default' },
+        };
+        const world = new InMemoryTurnWorld(
+            {
+                id: row.id,
+                currentYear: 195,
+                currentMonth: 1,
+                tickSeconds: 600,
+                lastTurnTime: new Date('0195-01-01T00:00:00.000Z'),
+                meta: { serverId },
+            },
+            {
+                scenarioConfig,
+                scenarioMeta: {
+                    title: 'test',
+                    startYear: 193,
+                    life: null,
+                    fiction: null,
+                    history: [],
+                    ignoreDefaultEvents: false,
+                },
+                map: { id: 'test', name: 'test', cities: [] },
+                nations: [nation],
+                cities: [city],
+                generals: [general],
+                troops: [],
+                diplomacy: [],
+                events: [],
+                initialEvents: [],
+            },
+            { schedule: { entries: [{ startMinute: 0, tickMinutes: 10 }] } }
+        );
+        const hooks = await createDatabaseTurnHooks(databaseUrl!, world);
+        try {
+            world.dissolveNationWithoutSuccessor(nation.id);
+            const result = {
+                lastTurnTime: world.getState().lastTurnTime.toISOString(),
+                processedGenerals: 0,
+                processedTurns: 0,
+                durationMs: 0,
+                partial: false,
+            };
+            // A stale clock fence must leave the entire repair uncommitted and retryable.
+            await db.worldState.update({ where: { id: row.id }, data: { clockRevision: 2 } });
+            await expect(hooks.hooks.flushChanges!(result)).rejects.toThrow('Game clock fence changed');
+            expect(await db.nation.count({ where: { id: nation.id } })).toBe(1);
+            expect((await db.general.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { id: general.id } })).nationId).toBe(nation.id);
+            expect(await db.oldNation.count({ where: { serverId } })).toBe(0);
+            await db.worldState.update({ where: { id: row.id }, data: { clockRevision: 1 } });
+            await hooks.hooks.flushChanges!(result);
+            expect(await db.nation.findUnique({ where: { id: nation.id } })).toBeNull();
+            expect(await db.city.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { id: city.id } })).toMatchObject({
+                nationId: 0,
+                frontState: 0,
+            });
+            expect(await db.general.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { id: general.id } })).toMatchObject({
+                nationId: 0,
+                officerLevel: 0,
+                gold: 2345,
+                rice: 6789,
+            });
+            expect(await db.nationTurn.count({ where: { nationId: nation.id } })).toBe(0);
+            const archive = await db.oldNation.findUniqueOrThrow({
+                where: { serverId_nation_sourceId: { serverId, nation: nation.id, sourceId: 0 } },
+            });
+            expect(archive.data).toMatchObject({ nation: nation.id, generals: [general.id] });
+            const logCount = await db.logEntry.count({ where: { text: { contains: '방랑국' } } });
+            expect(logCount).toBe(3);
+            expect(world.dissolveNationWithoutSuccessor(nation.id)).toBe(false);
+            await hooks.hooks.flushChanges!(result);
+            expect(await db.logEntry.count({ where: { text: { contains: '방랑국' } } })).toBe(logCount);
+        } finally {
+            await hooks.close();
+        }
+    });
 });

app/game-engine/test/myInformationCommands.test.ts

@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ const buildImmediateActionWorld = (options: {
         currentMonth: 1,
         tickSeconds: 600,
         lastTurnTime: options.lastTurnTime ?? new Date('0180-01-01T00:00:00Z'),
+        lastTurnTick: options.lastTurnTime && options.lastTurnTime > new Date('0180-02-01T00:00:00Z') ? 36_000_000 : 0,
         meta: {
             hiddenSeed: 'immediate-action-test',
             killturn: 24,
@@ -599,102 +600,126 @@ describe('my information world commands', () => {
         expect(nextIntInclusive).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
     });
 
-    it('loads the internal recruitment acceptance action outside the selectable command profile', async () => {
-        const originalLastTurn = { command: '전투태세', arg: { term: 3 } };
-        const recipient = buildGeneral({
-            id: 8,
-            userId: 'user-8',
-            name: '재야장수',
-            nationId: 0,
-            cityId: 1,
-            officerLevel: 0,
-            lastTurn: originalLastTurn,
-        });
-        const recruiter = buildGeneral({
-            id: 9,
-            userId: 'user-9',
-            name: '등용장수',
-            nationId: 2,
-            cityId: 2,
-        });
-        const map = {
-            id: 'test',
-            name: 'test',
-            cities: [buildMapCity(1, [2]), buildMapCity(2, [1])],
-        };
-        const fixture = buildImmediateActionWorld({
-            general: recipient,
-            additionalGenerals: [recruiter],
-            cities: [
-                { id: 1, name: '낙양', nationId: 0, supplyState: 1, meta: {} },
-                { id: 2, name: '장안', nationId: 2, supplyState: 1, meta: {} },
-            ] as TurnWorldSnapshot['cities'],
-            nations: [
-                {
-                    id: 2,
-                    name: '등용국',
-                    color: '#222222',
-                    typeCode: 'che_중립',
-                    level: 1,
-                    capitalCityId: 2,
-                    chiefGeneralId: recruiter.id,
-                    gold: 0,
-                    rice: 0,
-                    power: 0,
-                    meta: { gennum: 1 },
+    it.each([
+        { recruiterNationId: 2, ruler: false },
+        { recruiterNationId: 0, ruler: false },
+        { recruiterNationId: 3, ruler: false },
+        { recruiterNationId: 2, ruler: true },
+    ])(
+        'checks original-nation acceptance with $recruiterNationId / ruler=$ruler',
+        async ({ recruiterNationId, ruler }) => {
+            const originalLastTurn = { command: '전투태세', arg: { term: 3 } };
+            const recipient = buildGeneral({
+                id: 8,
+                userId: 'user-8',
+                name: '재야장수',
+                nationId: 0,
+                cityId: 1,
+                officerLevel: 0,
+                lastTurn: originalLastTurn,
+            });
+            const recruiter = buildGeneral({
+                id: 9,
+                userId: 'user-9',
+                name: '등용장수',
+                nationId: 2,
+                cityId: 2,
+            });
+            const map = {
+                id: 'test',
+                name: 'test',
+                cities: [buildMapCity(1, [2]), buildMapCity(2, [1])],
+            };
+            const fixture = buildImmediateActionWorld({
+                general: recipient,
+                additionalGenerals: [recruiter],
+                cities: [
+                    { id: 1, name: '낙양', nationId: 0, supplyState: 1, meta: {} },
+                    { id: 2, name: '장안', nationId: 2, supplyState: 1, meta: {} },
+                ] as TurnWorldSnapshot['cities'],
+                nations: [
+                    {
+                        id: 2,
+                        name: '등용국',
+                        color: '#222222',
+                        typeCode: 'che_중립',
+                        level: 1,
+                        capitalCityId: 2,
+                        chiefGeneralId: recruiter.id,
+                        gold: 0,
+                        rice: 0,
+                        power: 0,
+                        meta: { gennum: 1 },
+                    },
+                ] as TurnWorldSnapshot['nations'],
+                map,
+            });
+            const executor = await createImmediateGeneralActionExecutor({
+                world: fixture.world,
+                reservedTurns: fixture.reservedTurns,
+                scenarioMeta: fixture.scenarioMeta,
+                map,
+                commandProfile: {
+                    general: ['che_등용'],
+                    nation: [],
                 },
-            ] as TurnWorldSnapshot['nations'],
-            map,
-        });
-        const executor = await createImmediateGeneralActionExecutor({
-            world: fixture.world,
-            reservedTurns: fixture.reservedTurns,
-            scenarioMeta: fixture.scenarioMeta,
-            map,
-            commandProfile: {
-                general: ['che_등용'],
-                nation: [],
-            },
-        });
+            });
 
-        await expect(
-            executor.execute({
-                actionKey: 'che_등용수락',
-                generalId: recipient.id,
-                rng: new RandUtil(new LiteHashDRBG('accept-recruitment-letter')),
-                args: { destNationId: 2, destGeneralId: recruiter.id },
-            })
-        ).resolves.toEqual({ ok: true });
-        expect(fixture.world.getGeneralById(recipient.id)).toMatchObject({
-            nationId: 2,
-            cityId: 2,
-            officerLevel: 1,
-            lastTurn: originalLastTurn,
-        });
-        expect(fixture.world.getGeneralById(recruiter.id)).toMatchObject({
-            experience: recruiter.experience + 100,
-            dedication: recruiter.dedication + 100,
-        });
-        const actionLogs = fixture.world
-            .consumeDirtyState()
-            .logs.filter((log) => log.scope === LogScope.GENERAL && log.category === LogCategory.ACTION);
-        expect(actionLogs.map((log) => log.text)).toEqual([
-            expect.stringContaining('레벨업'),
-            expect.stringContaining('승급'),
-            expect.stringContaining('망명하여 수도로'),
-            expect.stringContaining('레벨업'),
-            expect.stringContaining('승급'),
-            expect.stringContaining('등용에 성공했습니다.'),
-        ]);
-        expect(actionLogs.map((log) => log.format)).toEqual([
-            LogFormat.PLAIN,
-            LogFormat.PLAIN,
-            LogFormat.MONTH,
-            LogFormat.PLAIN,
-            LogFormat.PLAIN,
-            LogFormat.MONTH,
-        ]);
-    });
+            fixture.world.updateGeneral(recruiter.id, { nationId: recruiterNationId });
+            if (ruler) {
+                fixture.world.updateGeneral(recipient.id, { officerLevel: 12 });
+                const before = fixture.world.captureState();
+                await expect(
+                    executor.execute({
+                        actionKey: 'che_등용수락',
+                        generalId: recipient.id,
+                        rng: new RandUtil(new LiteHashDRBG('reject-ruler-letter')),
+                        args: { destNationId: 2, destGeneralId: recruiter.id },
+                    })
+                ).resolves.toEqual({ ok: false, reason: '군주는 등용장을 수락할 수 없습니다 등용수락 실패.' });
+                expect(fixture.world.captureState()).toEqual(before);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            await expect(
+                executor.execute({
+                    actionKey: 'che_등용수락',
+                    generalId: recipient.id,
+                    rng: new RandUtil(new LiteHashDRBG('accept-recruitment-letter')),
+                    args: { destNationId: 2, destGeneralId: recruiter.id },
+                })
+            ).resolves.toEqual({ ok: true });
+            expect(fixture.world.getGeneralById(recipient.id)).toMatchObject({
+                nationId: 2,
+                cityId: 2,
+                officerLevel: 1,
+                lastTurn: originalLastTurn,
+            });
+            expect(fixture.world.getGeneralById(recruiter.id)).toMatchObject({
+                experience: recruiter.experience + 100,
+                dedication: recruiter.dedication + 100,
+            });
+            const actionLogs = fixture.world
+                .consumeDirtyState()
+                .logs.filter((log) => log.scope === LogScope.GENERAL && log.category === LogCategory.ACTION);
+            expect(actionLogs.map((log) => log.text)).toEqual([
+                expect.stringContaining('레벨업'),
+                expect.stringContaining('승급'),
+                expect.stringContaining('망명하여 수도로'),
+                expect.stringContaining('레벨업'),
+                expect.stringContaining('승급'),
+                expect.stringContaining('등용에 성공했습니다.'),
+            ]);
+            expect(actionLogs.map((log) => log.format)).toEqual([
+                LogFormat.PLAIN,
+                LogFormat.PLAIN,
+                LogFormat.MONTH,
+                LogFormat.PLAIN,
+                LogFormat.PLAIN,
+                LogFormat.MONTH,
+            ]);
+        }
+    );
 
     it('rejects recruitment-letter acceptance in a random-appointment-only world', async () => {
         const recipient = buildGeneral({

app/game-engine/test/nationTurnCompatibility.test.ts

@@ -39,6 +39,135 @@ const createChief = (userId: string | null): TurnGeneral => ({
 });
 
 describe('레거시 사령부 턴 실행 호환성', () => {
+    it('피장파장은 같은 두 턴의 사기진작과 병행해도 2회째에 완료한다', async () => {
+        const cities = buildLargeTestCities();
+        for (const city of cities) {
+            city.nationId = city.id === 1 ? 1 : city.id === 2 ? 2 : 0;
+        }
+        const chief = createChief('test-user');
+        chief.crew = 1_000;
+        chief.train = 80;
+        chief.atmos = 80;
+        const snapshot: TurnWorldSnapshot = {
+            generals: [chief],
+            cities,
+            nations: [
+                {
+                    id: 1,
+                    name: '테스트국',
+                    color: '#aa0000',
+                    capitalCityId: 1,
+                    chiefGeneralId: 1,
+                    gold: 1_000_000,
+                    rice: 1_000_000,
+                    power: 0,
+                    level: 1,
+                    typeCode: 'large_test_map_def',
+                    meta: { strategic_cmd_limit: 0, gennum: 10 },
+                },
+                {
+                    id: 2,
+                    name: '상대국',
+                    color: '#0000aa',
+                    capitalCityId: 2,
+                    chiefGeneralId: null,
+                    gold: 1_000_000,
+                    rice: 1_000_000,
+                    power: 0,
+                    level: 1,
+                    typeCode: 'large_test_map_def',
+                    meta: {},
+                },
+            ],
+            troops: [],
+            diplomacy: [
+                { fromNationId: 1, toNationId: 2, state: 0, term: 1200, dead: 0, meta: {} },
+                { fromNationId: 2, toNationId: 1, state: 0, term: 1200, dead: 0, meta: {} },
+            ],
+            events: [],
+            initialEvents: [],
+            map: LARGE_TEST_MAP,
+            scenarioConfig: {
+                stat: { total: 300, min: 10, max: 100, npcTotal: 150, npcMax: 50, npcMin: 10, chiefMin: 70 },
+                iconPath: '',
+                map: {},
+                const: {
+                    openingPartYear: 3,
+                    develCost: 10,
+                    baseGold: 1000,
+                    baseRice: 1000,
+                    maxResourceActionAmount: 10000,
+                    maxTechLevel: 12000,
+                },
+                environment: { mapName: 'large_test_map', unitSet: 'default' },
+            },
+            scenarioMeta: { startYear: 189 } as never,
+            unitSet: {} as never,
+        };
+        const state: TurnWorldState = {
+            id: 1,
+            currentYear: 189,
+            currentMonth: 1,
+            tickSeconds: 600,
+            lastTurnTime: mockDate,
+            meta: { seed: 1 },
+        };
+        const schedule: TurnSchedule = { entries: [{ startMinute: 0, tickMinutes: 10 }] };
+        const resolvedActions: Array<{ kind: string; actionKey: string; completed?: boolean }> = [];
+        const { world, reservedTurnStore, runOneTick } = await createTurnTestHarness({
+            snapshot,
+            state,
+            schedule,
+            map: LARGE_TEST_MAP,
+            reservedTurnStoreOptions: { maxGeneralTurns: 12, maxNationTurns: 12 },
+            onActionResolved: (event) => resolvedActions.push(event),
+        });
+        const counterStrategy = {
+            action: 'che_피장파장',
+            args: { destNationId: 2, commandType: 'che_허보' },
+        };
+        reservedTurnStore.getNationTurns(1, 12).splice(0, 2, counterStrategy, counterStrategy);
+        reservedTurnStore.getGeneralTurns(1).splice(
+            0,
+            2,
+            { action: 'che_사기진작', args: {} },
+            { action: 'che_사기진작', args: {} }
+        );
+
+        await runOneTick();
+        expect(world.getNationById(1)!.meta.turn_last_12).toMatchObject({
+            command: '피장파장',
+            term: 1,
+        });
+        expect(resolvedActions).toContainEqual(
+            expect.objectContaining({ kind: 'nation', actionKey: 'che_피장파장', completed: false })
+        );
+        expect(resolvedActions).toContainEqual(
+            expect.objectContaining({ kind: 'general', actionKey: 'che_사기진작', completed: true })
+        );
+
+        // PostgreSQL jsonb는 object key 순서를 보존하지 않는다. 첫 턴의
+        // turn_last를 DB에 저장했다가 재적재한 상태를 그대로 재현한다.
+        const nationAfterFirstTurn = world.getNationById(1)!;
+        world.updateNation(1, {
+            meta: {
+                ...nationAfterFirstTurn.meta,
+                turn_last_12: {
+                    command: '피장파장',
+                    arg: { commandType: 'che_허보', destNationId: 2 },
+                    term: 1,
+                },
+            },
+        });
+
+        resolvedActions.length = 0;
+        await runOneTick();
+        expect(resolvedActions).toContainEqual(
+            expect.objectContaining({ kind: 'nation', actionKey: 'che_피장파장', completed: true })
+        );
+        expect(world.getNationById(2)!.meta.next_execute_허보).toBe(189 * 12 + 1 + 60);
+    });
+
     it.each([
         { ownerLabel: '소유 장수', userId: 'test-user', expectedActiveAction: 1 },
         { ownerLabel: '무소유 장수', userId: null, expectedActiveAction: undefined },

app/game-engine/test/npcGeneralDomesticTurn.test.ts

@@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ describe('NPC 일반 내정 턴', () => {
             {
                 id: 1,
                 name: 'NPC_무장',
+                picture: '롤시나리오/다이애나.png',
+                imageServer: 0,
                 nationId: 1,
                 cityId: 1,
                 troopId: 0,
@@ -297,7 +299,12 @@ describe('NPC 일반 내정 턴', () => {
             expect.objectContaining({
                 msgType: 'public',
                 text: '기부는 저처럼 돈 많은 사람들이 많이 하면 됩니다',
-                src: expect.objectContaining({ generalId: 1, generalName: 'NPC_무장', nationId: 1 }),
+                src: expect.objectContaining({
+                    generalId: 1,
+                    generalName: 'NPC_무장',
+                    nationId: 1,
+                    icon: 'https://sam-image.hided.net/icons/롤시나리오/다이애나.png',
+                }),
                 time: logicalGameNow,
             })
         );

app/game-engine/test/npcNationTechResearch.test.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
 import type { TurnSchedule, UnitSetDefinition } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 import { DIPLOMACY_STATE } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
-import { getTechLevel } from '@sammo-ts/logic/world/unitSet.js';
+import { getTechCost, getTechLevel } from '@sammo-ts/logic/world/unitSet.js';
 import type { TurnGeneral, TurnWorldSnapshot, TurnWorldState } from '../src/turn/types.js';
-import { LARGE_TEST_MAP, buildLargeTestCities } from './fixtures/largeTestMap.js';
+import { COMPACT_NPC_TEST_MAP, buildCompactNpcTestCities } from './fixtures/compactNpcTestScenario.js';
 import { createTurnTestHarness } from './helpers/turnTestHarness.js';
 
 const mockDate = new Date('0180-01-01T00:00:00Z');
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ const createNpcGeneral = (
     npcState,
 });
 
-const maxCityStats = (city: ReturnType<typeof buildLargeTestCities>[number]) => ({
+const maxCityStats = (city: ReturnType<typeof buildCompactNpcTestCities>[number]) => ({
     ...city,
     population: city.populationMax,
     agriculture: city.agricultureMax,
@@ -63,9 +63,9 @@ const readTech = (nation: { meta: Record<string, unknown> }): number => {
 
 describe('NPC 기술 연구 장기 시뮬레이션', () => {
     it('기술이 상승하고 기술 등급 및 소모 금이 증가해야 한다', async () => {
-        const cities = buildLargeTestCities().map(maxCityStats);
-        const nation1CityIds = [1, 2, 3, 4];
-        const nation2CityIds = [5, 6, 7, 8, 9];
+        const cities = buildCompactNpcTestCities().map(maxCityStats);
+        const nation1CityIds = [1, 2];
+        const nation2CityIds = [3, 4, 5];
 
         for (const city of cities) {
             if (nation1CityIds.includes(city.id)) {
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ describe('NPC 기술 연구 장기 시뮬레이션', () => {
                     1
                 )
             );
-            for (let i = 0; i < 9; i += 1) {
+            for (let i = 0; i < 3; i += 1) {
                 generals.push(
                     createNpcGeneral(nextId++, cityId, nationId, 2, {
                         leadership: 80,
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ describe('NPC 기술 연구 장기 시뮬레이션', () => {
                     })
                 );
             }
-            for (let i = 0; i < 40; i += 1) {
+            for (let i = 0; i < 6; i += 1) {
                 generals.push(
                     createNpcGeneral(nextId++, cityId, nationId, 2, {
                         leadership: 70,
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ describe('NPC 기술 연구 장기 시뮬레이션', () => {
                     power: 0,
                     level: 1,
                     typeCode: 'large_test_map_def',
-                    meta: { tech: 0 },
+                    meta: { tech: 950 },
                 },
                 {
                     id: 2,
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ describe('NPC 기술 연구 장기 시뮬레이션', () => {
                     power: 0,
                     level: 1,
                     typeCode: 'large_test_map_def',
-                    meta: { tech: 0 },
+                    meta: { tech: 950 },
                 },
             ],
             troops: [],
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ describe('NPC 기술 연구 장기 시뮬레이션', () => {
             ],
             events: [],
             initialEvents: [],
-            map: LARGE_TEST_MAP as any,
+            map: COMPACT_NPC_TEST_MAP as any,
             scenarioConfig: {
                 stat: { total: 300, min: 10, max: 100, npcTotal: 150, npcMax: 50, npcMin: 10, chiefMin: 70 },
                 iconPath: '',
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ describe('NPC 기술 연구 장기 시뮬레이션', () => {
                     minAvailableRecruitPop: 0,
                     maxTechLevel: 12000,
                 },
-                environment: { mapName: 'large_test_map', unitSet: 'default' },
+                environment: { mapName: 'compact_npc_test_map', unitSet: 'default' },
             },
             scenarioMeta: {
                 startYear: 180,
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ describe('NPC 기술 연구 장기 시뮬레이션', () => {
             snapshot,
             state,
             schedule,
-            map: LARGE_TEST_MAP,
+            map: COMPACT_NPC_TEST_MAP,
         });
 
         const controlledGeneralId = nation1ChiefId;
@@ -261,17 +261,14 @@ describe('NPC 기술 연구 장기 시뮬레이션', () => {
         const firstGoldAfter = world.getGeneralById(controlledGeneralId)!.gold;
         const firstRecruitCost = firstGoldBefore - firstGoldAfter;
         expect(firstRecruitCost).toBeGreaterThan(0);
-        const firstTechValue = readTech(world.getNationById(1)! as { meta: Record<string, unknown> });
-        const firstTechLevel = getTechLevel(firstTechValue);
-
         const techSnapshots: Array<{ year: number; tech1: number; tech2: number }> = [];
         let pendingRecruit = false;
         let pendingGoldBefore = 0;
         let secondRecruitCost: number | null = null;
 
-        const shouldStop = () => {
+        const exceededSafetyLimit = () => {
             const current = world.getState();
-            return current.currentYear > 230 || (current.currentYear === 230 && current.currentMonth >= 1);
+            return current.currentYear > 185 || (current.currentYear === 185 && current.currentMonth >= 1);
         };
 
         while (true) {
@@ -294,15 +291,18 @@ describe('NPC 기술 연구 장기 시뮬레이션', () => {
             const tech1 = readTech(nation1 as { meta: Record<string, unknown> });
             const tech2 = readTech(nation2 as { meta: Record<string, unknown> });
 
-            if (current.currentMonth === 1) {
-                techSnapshots.push({ year: current.currentYear, tech1, tech2 });
-            }
+            techSnapshots.push({ year: current.currentYear, tech1, tech2 });
 
-            if (secondRecruitCost === null && getTechLevel(tech1) > firstTechLevel) {
+            if (secondRecruitCost === null && getTechLevel(tech1) > initialLevel) {
                 pendingRecruit = true;
             }
 
-            if (shouldStop()) {
+            if (
+                (secondRecruitCost !== null &&
+                    getTechLevel(tech1) > initialLevel &&
+                    getTechLevel(tech2) > initialLevel) ||
+                exceededSafetyLimit()
+            ) {
                 break;
             }
         }
@@ -322,8 +322,12 @@ describe('NPC 기술 연구 장기 시뮬레이션', () => {
         expect(finalTech2).toBeGreaterThan(initialTech2);
         expect(getTechLevel(finalTech1)).toBeGreaterThan(initialLevel);
         expect(getTechLevel(finalTech2)).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(initialLevel);
+        expect(getTechCost(finalTech1)).toBeGreaterThan(getTechCost(initialTech1));
 
-        expect(secondRecruitCost).not.toBeNull();
+        expect(
+            secondRecruitCost,
+            `second recruit was not observed (tech1=${finalTech1}, tech2=${finalTech2}, level=${initialLevel})`
+        ).not.toBeNull();
         // Nation awards can occur in the same tick and make the general's net
         // gold delta smaller than the recruitment price. Exact cost scaling is
         // covered by the unit-set/action contract tests rather than this smoke.

app/game-engine/test/npcNationUprisingUnification.test.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import type { LogEntryDraft, TurnSchedule, UnitSetDefinition } from '@sammo-ts/l
 import { DIPLOMACY_STATE, LogCategory, LogFormat, LogScope } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 import type { InMemoryTurnWorld, TurnCalendarHandler } from '../src/turn/inMemoryWorld.js';
 import type { TurnGeneral, TurnWorldSnapshot, TurnWorldState } from '../src/turn/types.js';
-import { LARGE_TEST_MAP, buildLargeTestCities } from './fixtures/largeTestMap.js';
+import { COMPACT_NPC_TEST_MAP, buildCompactNpcTestCities } from './fixtures/compactNpcTestScenario.js';
 import { createTurnTestHarness } from './helpers/turnTestHarness.js';
 import { NpcUnificationMemoryProfiler } from './helpers/npcUnificationMemoryProfiler.js';
 
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ const createNpcGeneral = (
     role: {
         items: { horse: null, weapon: null, book: null, item: null },
         personality: null,
-        specialDomestic: null,
-        specialWar: null,
+        specialDomestic: id % 2 === 0 ? 'che_경작' : 'che_상재',
+        specialWar: id % 2 === 0 ? 'che_보병' : 'che_무쌍',
     },
     triggerState: { flags: {}, counters: {}, modifiers: {}, meta: {} },
     meta: { killturn: 800 },
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ const createNpcGeneral = (
     npcState: 2,
 });
 
-const maxCityStats = (city: ReturnType<typeof buildLargeTestCities>[number]) => ({
+const maxCityStats = (city: ReturnType<typeof buildCompactNpcTestCities>[number]) => ({
     ...city,
     population: city.populationMax,
     agriculture: city.agricultureMax,
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ describe('NPC 건국/통일 장기 시뮬레이션', () => {
         const memoryProfileEnabled = process.env.NPC_UNIFICATION_MEMORY_PROFILE === '1';
         const rankingAuditEnabled = process.env.NPC_RANKING_AUDIT === '1';
         const profileStartedAtMs = performance.now();
-        const cities = buildLargeTestCities().map(maxCityStats);
+        const cities = buildCompactNpcTestCities().map(maxCityStats);
         for (const city of cities) {
             city.nationId = 0;
         }
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ describe('NPC 건국/통일 장기 시뮬레이션', () => {
         };
 
         const generals: TurnGeneral[] = [];
-        const initialGeneralCount = rankingAuditEnabled ? 150 : 300;
+        const initialGeneralCount = rankingAuditEnabled ? 150 : 60;
         for (let i = 0; i < initialGeneralCount; i += 1) {
             const cityId = cities[i % cities.length]!.id;
             const stats =
@@ -217,6 +217,10 @@ describe('NPC 건국/통일 장기 시뮬레이션', () => {
                     : { leadership: 75, strength: 10, intelligence: 75 };
             generals.push(createNpcGeneral(i + 1, cityId, stats));
         }
+        expect(new Set(generals.map((general) => general.role.specialDomestic))).toEqual(
+            new Set(['che_경작', 'che_상재'])
+        );
+        expect(new Set(generals.map((general) => general.role.specialWar))).toEqual(new Set(['che_보병', 'che_무쌍']));
 
         const snapshot: TurnWorldSnapshot = {
             generals: generals as any,
@@ -226,7 +230,7 @@ describe('NPC 건국/통일 장기 시뮬레이션', () => {
             diplomacy: [],
             events: [],
             initialEvents: [],
-            map: LARGE_TEST_MAP as any,
+            map: COMPACT_NPC_TEST_MAP as any,
             scenarioConfig: {
                 stat: { total: 300, min: 10, max: 100, npcTotal: 150, npcMax: 50, npcMin: 10, chiefMin: 70 },
                 iconPath: '',
@@ -239,7 +243,7 @@ describe('NPC 건국/통일 장기 시뮬레이션', () => {
                     maxResourceActionAmount: 10000,
                     minAvailableRecruitPop: 0,
                 },
-                environment: { mapName: 'large_test_map', unitSet: 'default' },
+                environment: { mapName: 'compact_npc_test_map', unitSet: 'default' },
             },
             scenarioMeta: {
                 startYear: 180,
@@ -305,45 +309,44 @@ describe('NPC 건국/통일 장기 시뮬레이션', () => {
             getCollectedLogsCount,
             getCollectedLogsRange,
             getAndClearCollectedLogs,
-        } =
-            await createTurnTestHarness({
-                snapshot,
-                state,
-                schedule,
-                map: LARGE_TEST_MAP,
-                worldRef,
-                extraCalendarHandlers: [unificationHandler],
-                collectLogs: true,
-                onActionResolved: (payload) => {
-                    const currentWorld = worldRef.current;
-                    if (currentWorld) {
-                        const nationIds = new Set(currentWorld.listNations().map((nation) => nation.id));
-                        const orphanCities = currentWorld
-                            .listCities()
-                            .filter((city) => city.nationId > 0 && !nationIds.has(city.nationId));
-                        if (orphanCities.length > 0) {
-                            throw new Error(
-                                `orphan city ownership after ${lastResolvedAction}, before ${payload.kind}:${payload.actionKey}: ${orphanCities
-                                    .map((city) => `${city.id}->${city.nationId}`)
-                                    .join(', ')}`
-                            );
-                        }
+        } = await createTurnTestHarness({
+            snapshot,
+            state,
+            schedule,
+            map: COMPACT_NPC_TEST_MAP,
+            worldRef,
+            extraCalendarHandlers: [unificationHandler],
+            collectLogs: true,
+            onActionResolved: (payload) => {
+                const currentWorld = worldRef.current;
+                if (currentWorld) {
+                    const nationIds = new Set(currentWorld.listNations().map((nation) => nation.id));
+                    const orphanCities = currentWorld
+                        .listCities()
+                        .filter((city) => city.nationId > 0 && !nationIds.has(city.nationId));
+                    if (orphanCities.length > 0) {
+                        throw new Error(
+                            `orphan city ownership after ${lastResolvedAction}, before ${payload.kind}:${payload.actionKey}: ${orphanCities
+                                .map((city) => `${city.id}->${city.nationId}`)
+                                .join(', ')}`
+                        );
                     }
-                    lastResolvedAction = `${payload.kind}:${payload.actionKey}`;
-                    if (payload.kind === 'general') {
-                        if (payload.actionKey === 'che_출병') {
-                            sortieCount += 1;
-                        }
-                        return;
+                }
+                lastResolvedAction = `${payload.kind}:${payload.actionKey}`;
+                if (payload.kind === 'general') {
+                    if (payload.actionKey === 'che_출병') {
+                        sortieCount += 1;
                     }
-                    if (payload.nationId) {
-                        lastNationAiState.set(payload.nationId, payload.aiState ?? null);
-                    }
-                    if (payload.actionKey === 'che_선전포고') {
-                        declarationCount += 1;
-                    }
-                },
-            });
+                    return;
+                }
+                if (payload.nationId) {
+                    lastNationAiState.set(payload.nationId, payload.aiState ?? null);
+                }
+                if (payload.actionKey === 'che_선전포고') {
+                    declarationCount += 1;
+                }
+            },
+        });
         const memoryProfiler =
             memoryProfileEnabled && worldRef.current
                 ? new NpcUnificationMemoryProfiler(worldRef.current, reservedTurnStore)
@@ -410,6 +413,9 @@ describe('NPC 건국/통일 장기 시뮬레이션', () => {
             const foundedNations = world.listNations().filter((nation) => nation.level > 0);
             expect(foundedNations.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(2);
             const foundedNationCount = foundedNations.length;
+            const foundedGenerals = world.listGenerals().filter((general) => general.nationId > 0);
+            expect(foundedGenerals.some((general) => general.role.specialDomestic !== null)).toBe(true);
+            expect(foundedGenerals.some((general) => general.role.specialWar !== null)).toBe(true);
             memoryProfiler?.sample('nations-founded');
 
             await runUntil(
@@ -436,7 +442,8 @@ describe('NPC 건국/통일 장기 시뮬레이션', () => {
 
             if (declarationCount === 0) {
                 await runUntil(
-                    (current) => current.currentYear > 190 || (current.currentYear === 190 && current.currentMonth >= 1),
+                    (current) =>
+                        current.currentYear > 190 || (current.currentYear === 190 && current.currentMonth >= 1),
                     undefined,
                     observeProfileMonth
                 );
@@ -614,6 +621,9 @@ describe('NPC 건국/통일 장기 시뮬레이션', () => {
             const logs = getCollectedLogs();
             const hasUnificationLog =
                 unificationLogObserved || logs.some((log) => log.text.includes('전토를 통일하였습니다.'));
+            if (!rankingAuditEnabled) {
+                expect(unifiedAt).not.toBeNull();
+            }
             if (unifiedAt) {
                 expect(meta.isUnited).toBe(2);
                 expect(hasUnificationLog).toBe(true);
@@ -714,8 +724,7 @@ describe('NPC 건국/통일 장기 시뮬레이션', () => {
                     startMonth: state.currentMonth,
                 });
                 const reportPath = resolve(
-                    process.env.NPC_UNIFICATION_MEMORY_REPORT_PATH ??
-                        'test-results/npc-unification-memory.json'
+                    process.env.NPC_UNIFICATION_MEMORY_REPORT_PATH ?? 'test-results/npc-unification-memory.json'
                 );
                 mkdirSync(dirname(reportPath), { recursive: true });
                 writeFileSync(reportPath, `${JSON.stringify(report, null, 2)}\n`, 'utf8');

app/game-engine/test/readModelChangeJournalPersistence.integration.test.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { afterAll, beforeAll, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
 
 import type { TurnDaemonCommandResult, TurnRunResult } from '@sammo-ts/common';
-import { createGamePostgresConnector, type GamePrisma, type GamePrismaClient } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
+import { createGamePostgresConnector, GamePrisma, type GamePrismaClient } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
 import { LogCategory, LogFormat, LogScope, type MapDefinition, type ScenarioConfig } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 
 import { createDatabaseTurnHooks, type DatabaseTurnHooks } from '../src/turn/databaseHooks.js';
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ integration('game-engine read-model journal PostgreSQL transaction', () => {
         await db.$executeRawUnsafe(`
             ALTER TABLE read_model_outbox
             ADD CONSTRAINT ${rollbackConstraint}
-            CHECK ((payload->>'version')::integer <> 1)
+            CHECK ((payload->>'version')::integer <> 1) NOT VALID
         `);
         world.updateWorldMeta({ durableFixture: 'must-rollback' });
         world.pushLog({
@@ -270,5 +270,41 @@ integration('game-engine read-model journal PostgreSQL transaction', () => {
         expect(secondQueuedReceipt?.changes.worldChanged).toBe(true);
         expect(hooks.takeCommittedReadModelChangeReceipt()).toBeNull();
         await expect(db.readModelOutbox.count()).resolves.toBe(5);
+
+        await db.inputEvent.update({
+            where: { requestId },
+            data: { eventType: 'voteReward', status: 'PROCESSING', result: GamePrisma.DbNull },
+        });
+        const voteResult: TurnDaemonCommandResult = {
+            type: 'voteReward',
+            ok: true,
+            voteId: 1,
+            generalId: directLogGeneralId,
+            awardedUnique: false,
+        };
+        await db.$executeRawUnsafe(`
+            ALTER TABLE read_model_outbox ADD CONSTRAINT ${rollbackConstraint}
+            CHECK ((payload->>'version')::integer <> 1) NOT VALID
+        `);
+        await expect(hooks.hooks.executeCommand?.(requestId, async () => voteResult)).rejects.toThrow(
+            rollbackConstraint
+        );
+        expect(hooks.takeCommittedReadModelChangeReceipt()).toBeNull();
+        expect(await db.inputEvent.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { requestId } })).toMatchObject({
+            status: 'PROCESSING',
+            result: null,
+        });
+        await expect(db.readModelOutbox.count()).resolves.toBe(5);
+
+        await db.$executeRawUnsafe(`ALTER TABLE read_model_outbox DROP CONSTRAINT ${rollbackConstraint}`);
+        await hooks.hooks.executeCommand?.(requestId, async () => voteResult);
+        expect(hooks.takeCommittedReadModelChangeReceipt()?.invalidation.revisions).toEqual([
+            { domain: 'front.general', entityId: directLogGeneralId, revision: 1n },
+        ]);
+        expect(await db.inputEvent.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { requestId } })).toMatchObject({
+            status: 'SUCCEEDED',
+            result: voteResult,
+        });
+        await expect(db.readModelOutbox.count()).resolves.toBe(6);
     });
 });

app/game-engine/test/realtimeReadModelChanges.test.ts

@@ -16,6 +16,34 @@ import type { TurnWorldChanges } from '../src/turn/inMemoryWorld.js';
 import type { ReservedTurnChanges } from '../src/turn/reservedTurnStore.js';
 
 describe('durable read-model change journal mapping', () => {
+    it.each([false, true])(
+        'invalidates only the voting actor on successful vote completion (replay=%s)',
+        (alreadyApplied) => {
+            expect(
+                createReadModelChangeJournal(createEmptyRealtimeReadModelChanges(), {
+                    type: 'voteReward',
+                    ok: true,
+                    voteId: 1,
+                    generalId: 7,
+                    awardedUnique: false,
+                    alreadyApplied,
+                }).snapshot()
+            ).toEqual([{ domain: 'front.general', entityId: 7 }]);
+        }
+    );
+
+    it('does not publish vote completion for a rejected vote', () => {
+        expect(
+            createReadModelChangeJournal(createEmptyRealtimeReadModelChanges(), {
+                type: 'voteReward',
+                ok: false,
+                voteId: 1,
+                generalId: 7,
+                reason: 'closed',
+            }).snapshot()
+        ).toEqual([]);
+    });
+
     it('maps every final engine invalidation to its precise durable domain', () => {
         const changes = {
             ...createEmptyRealtimeReadModelChanges(),

app/game-engine/test/runtimeClockShift.test.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
 
 import type { GamePrismaClient } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
-import { GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN } from '@sammo-ts/common';
+import { GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN, planTurnRecovery } from '@sammo-ts/common';
+import { InMemoryTurnProcessor } from '../src/turn/inMemoryTurnProcessor.js';
 import { InMemoryTurnWorld } from '../src/turn/inMemoryWorld.js';
 import { applyRuntimeClockShift } from '../src/turn/runtimeClockShift.js';
 import { applyRuntimeGameSettings } from '../src/turn/runtimeGameSettings.js';
@@ -83,6 +84,70 @@ const buildWorld = (stateOverride: Partial<TurnWorldState> = {}): InMemoryTurnWo
 };
 
 describe('runtime clock shift', () => {
+    it('runs two real monthly cycles per normal interval, survives reload, and returns to one cycle', async () => {
+        const base = new Date('2026-07-30T10:00:00Z');
+        const wallAt = (minutes: number) => new Date(base.getTime() + minutes * 60_000);
+        const plan = planTurnRecovery({
+            observedTick: 0,
+            normalTick: 4 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN,
+            wallNow: wallAt(40),
+            turnSeconds: 600,
+        });
+        let world = buildWorld({
+            clockBaseTime: base,
+            clockTick: 0,
+            clockWallAnchor: wallAt(40),
+            clockRecovery: plan.recovery,
+            clockMode: 'realtime',
+            clockPhase: 'RUNNING',
+            lastTurnTick: 0,
+        });
+        for (const [id, milliseconds] of [
+            [1, 19_902],
+            [2, 42_001],
+        ]) {
+            world.updateGeneral(id!, {
+                turnTime: new Date(base.getTime() + milliseconds!),
+                turnTick: milliseconds! * 60,
+            });
+        }
+        const executions: Array<[number, number, boolean]> = [];
+        const processorForWorld = () =>
+            new InMemoryTurnProcessor(world, {
+                afterExecuteGeneral: async (general, result) => {
+                    executions.push([world.getState().currentMonth, general.id, result.ok]);
+                },
+            });
+        let processor = processorForWorld();
+        for (let minutes = 45; minutes <= 80; minutes += 5) {
+            const now = wallAt(minutes);
+            const target = world.getGameNow(now);
+            world.advanceGameClockTo(target, now);
+            const result = await processor.run(target, { budgetMs: 10_000, maxGenerals: 10, catchUpCap: 1 });
+            expect(result).toMatchObject({ processedGenerals: 2, processedTurns: 1, partial: false });
+            if (minutes === 60) {
+                const snapshot = world.captureState();
+                world = buildWorld();
+                world.restoreState(snapshot);
+                processor = processorForWorld();
+            }
+        }
+        expect(executions).toEqual(
+            Array.from({ length: 8 }, (_, month) => [
+                [month + 1, 1, true],
+                [month + 1, 2, true],
+            ]).flat()
+        );
+        expect(world.getState().currentMonth).toBe(9);
+        expect(world.getGeneralById(1)!.turnTime).toEqual(new Date(wallAt(80).getTime() + 19_902));
+        const next = await processor.run(world.getGameNow(wallAt(90)), {
+            budgetMs: 10_000,
+            maxGenerals: 10,
+            catchUpCap: 1,
+        });
+        expect(next).toMatchObject({ processedGenerals: 2, processedTurns: 1 });
+        expect(world.getState().currentMonth).toBe(10);
+    });
     it('preserves the scenario config when the raw world config is unavailable', () => {
         const world = buildWorld();
 
@@ -99,7 +164,7 @@ describe('runtime clock shift', () => {
         ['accelerates', -15, '2026-07-30T09:45:00.000Z', '2026-07-30T09:55:00.000Z'],
         ['delays', 15, '2026-07-30T10:15:00.000Z', '2026-07-30T10:25:00.000Z'],
     ] as const)('%s the world, every general, checkpoint, and pending auction together', (_, delta, last, general) => {
-        const world = buildWorld();
+        const world = buildWorld({ tickSeconds: 900 });
         world.setCheckpoint({ turnTime: '2026-07-30T10:10:00.000Z', generalId: 1, year: 190, month: 1 });
         world.queueNeutralAuction({
             registrationKey: 'test',
@@ -132,7 +197,7 @@ describe('runtime clock shift', () => {
         expect(world.peekDirtyState().generals.map((entry) => entry.id)).toEqual([1, 2]);
     });
 
-    it.each([0, 1.5, Number.NaN])('rejects an invalid shift without mutation: %s', (delta) => {
+    it.each([0, 1.5, 15, Number.NaN])('rejects an invalid shift without mutation: %s', (delta) => {
         const world = buildWorld();
         expect(() => world.shiftSchedule(delta)).toThrow();
         expect(world.getState().lastTurnTime.toISOString()).toBe('2026-07-30T10:00:00.000Z');
@@ -140,7 +205,7 @@ describe('runtime clock shift', () => {
     });
 
     it('keeps legacy wall-clock metadata independent from the process timezone', () => {
-        const world = buildWorld();
+        const world = buildWorld({ tickSeconds: 900 });
 
         world.shiftSchedule(-15);
 
@@ -212,6 +277,26 @@ describe('runtime clock shift', () => {
         expect(world.getGameClockState()).toMatchObject({ phase: 'RUNNING', tick: 0 });
     });
 
+    it('moves the formal opening together with an explicit whole-turn schedule shift', () => {
+        const openAt = new Date('2026-09-06T00:00:00.000Z');
+        const now = new Date('2026-09-05T00:00:00.000Z');
+        const world = buildWorld({
+            clockBaseTime: new Date('2026-07-30T10:00:00.000Z'),
+            clockTick: 0,
+            clockMode: 'realtime',
+            clockWallAnchor: openAt,
+            lastTurnTick: 0,
+            clockPhase: 'PREOPEN',
+        });
+        world.shiftSchedule(20, now);
+        const shiftedOpen = new Date(openAt.getTime() + 20 * 60_000);
+        expect(world.getGameClockState()).toMatchObject({ phase: 'PREOPEN', tick: 0, wallAnchor: shiftedOpen });
+        expect(world.promotePreopenAtOpening(now)).toBe(false);
+        expect(world.getRunnableGameNow(now)).toEqual(new Date('2026-07-30T10:20:00.000Z'));
+        expect(world.promotePreopenAtOpening(openAt)).toBe(false);
+        expect(world.promotePreopenAtOpening(shiftedOpen)).toBe(true);
+    });
+
     it('rejects gameplay commits while the durable clock is suspended', async () => {
         const world = buildWorld({ clockPhase: 'SUSPENDED', clockMode: 'realtime' });
 
@@ -220,33 +305,29 @@ describe('runtime clock shift', () => {
         await expect(world.advanceMonth(new Date())).rejects.toThrow(/SUSPENDED/);
     });
 
-    it.each([
-        [5, 6],
-        [10, 3],
-        [20, 1],
-    ])('uses the Ref catch-up threshold for a %i-minute turn', (turnMinutes, threshold) => {
+    it.each([5, 10, 20, 60])('only skips complete 12-turn blocks for a %i-minute turn', (turnMinutes) => {
         const wallAnchor = new Date('2026-07-30T10:00:00.000Z');
-        const world = buildWorld({
-            tickSeconds: turnMinutes * 60,
-            clockBaseTime: wallAnchor,
-            clockTick: 0,
-            clockMode: 'realtime',
-            clockWallAnchor: wallAnchor,
-            lastTurnTick: 0,
-            lastTurnTime: wallAnchor,
-        });
-
-        expect(
-            world.shouldRebaseRealtimeBacklog(new Date(wallAnchor.getTime() + threshold * turnMinutes * 60_000))
-        ).toBe(false);
-        expect(
-            world.shouldRebaseRealtimeBacklog(new Date(wallAnchor.getTime() + (threshold + 1) * turnMinutes * 60_000))
-        ).toBe(true);
+        for (const turns of [0, 1, 11, 11.999, 12, 13, 23.999, 24, 25]) {
+            const world = buildWorld({
+                tickSeconds: turnMinutes * 60,
+                clockBaseTime: wallAnchor,
+                clockTick: 0,
+                clockMode: 'realtime',
+                clockWallAnchor: wallAnchor,
+                lastTurnTick: 0,
+                lastTurnTime: wallAnchor,
+            });
+            const resumedAt = new Date(wallAnchor.getTime() + turns * turnMinutes * 60_000);
+            expect(world.shouldRebaseRealtimeBacklog(resumedAt)).toBe(turns >= 12);
+            const result = world.rebaseRealtimeBacklog(resumedAt);
+            if (turns < 12) expect(result).toBeNull();
+            else expect(result?.skippedTurns).toBe(Math.floor(turns / 12) * 12);
+        }
     });
 
     it('skips a long realtime backlog while preserving the turn phase and wall-clock display', () => {
         const wallAnchor = new Date('2026-07-30T10:00:00.000Z');
-        const resumedAt = new Date('2026-07-30T10:35:00.000Z');
+        const resumedAt = new Date('2026-07-30T11:05:00.000Z');
         const world = buildWorld({
             tickSeconds: 300,
             clockBaseTime: wallAnchor,
@@ -267,35 +348,35 @@ describe('runtime clock shift', () => {
         const result = world.rebaseRealtimeBacklog(resumedAt);
 
         expect(result).toMatchObject({
-            skippedTurns: 7,
-            shiftedTicks: 7 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN,
-            lastTurnTime: resumedAt.toISOString(),
+            skippedTurns: 12,
+            shiftedTicks: 12 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN,
+            lastTurnTime: '2026-07-30T11:00:00.000Z',
         });
         expect(world.getGameNow(resumedAt)).toEqual(resumedAt);
         expect(world.getState()).toMatchObject({
-            clockTick: 7 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN,
+            clockTick: 13 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN,
             clockWallAnchor: resumedAt,
-            lastTurnTick: 7 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN,
+            lastTurnTick: 12 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN,
             meta: {
-                turntime: '2026-07-30 10:35:00.123456',
-                starttime: '2026-07-01 00:35:00',
+                turntime: '2026-07-30 11:00:00.123456',
+                starttime: '2026-07-01 01:00:00',
             },
         });
         expect(world.getGeneralById(1)).toMatchObject({
-            turnTick: 9 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN,
-            turnTime: new Date('2026-07-30T10:45:00.000Z'),
+            turnTick: 14 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN,
+            turnTime: new Date('2026-07-30T11:10:00.000Z'),
         });
         expect(world.getCheckpoint()).toMatchObject({
-            turnTick: 9 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN,
-            turnTime: '2026-07-30T10:45:00.000Z',
+            turnTick: 14 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN,
+            turnTime: '2026-07-30T11:10:00.000Z',
         });
         expect(world.peekDirtyState()).toMatchObject({
-            realtimeBacklogShiftTicks: 7 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN,
+            realtimeBacklogShiftTicks: 12 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN,
             generals: [],
         });
     });
 
-    it('repairs an already accumulated realtime projection lag during a long rebase', () => {
+    it('preserves the normal game-to-wall mapping during a whole-year rebase', () => {
         const base = new Date('2026-07-30T10:00:00.000Z');
         const staleAnchor = new Date('2026-07-30T11:00:00.000Z');
         const resumedAt = new Date('2026-07-30T11:50:00.000Z');
@@ -310,8 +391,8 @@ describe('runtime clock shift', () => {
         });
 
         expect(world.getGameNow(resumedAt).toISOString()).toBe('2026-07-30T11:15:00.000Z');
-        expect(world.rebaseRealtimeBacklog(resumedAt)).toMatchObject({ skippedTurns: 22 });
-        expect(world.getGameNow(resumedAt)).toEqual(resumedAt);
+        expect(world.rebaseRealtimeBacklog(resumedAt)).toMatchObject({ skippedTurns: 12 });
+        expect(world.getGameNow(resumedAt)).toEqual(new Date('2026-07-30T11:15:00.000Z'));
     });
 
     it('does not lose realtime elapsed time when an overdue target is committed later', () => {

app/game-engine/test/runtimeClockShiftPersistence.integration.test.ts

@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ integration('runtime clock shift persistence', () => {
                     type: 'shiftSchedule',
                     requestId,
                     actionId,
-                    deltaMinutes: -15,
+                    deltaMinutes: -20,
                 } as GamePrisma.InputJsonValue,
             },
         });
@@ -257,29 +257,30 @@ integration('runtime clock shift persistence', () => {
             await hooks.close();
         }
 
-        expect(world.getState().lastTurnTime.toISOString()).toBe('2099-07-30T09:45:00.000Z');
-        expect(world.getGeneralById(generalIds[0])?.turnTime.toISOString()).toBe('2099-07-30T09:55:00.000Z');
+        expect(world.getState().lastTurnTime.toISOString()).toBe('2099-07-30T09:40:00.000Z');
+        expect(world.getGeneralById(generalIds[0])?.turnTime.toISOString()).toBe('2099-07-30T09:50:00.000Z');
         expect(await stateStore.loadCheckpoint()).toMatchObject({
-            turnTime: '2099-07-30T09:45:00.000Z',
+            turnTime: '2099-07-30T09:40:00.000Z',
             generalId: 0,
         });
-        expect(lifecycle.getStatus().nextTurnTime).toBe('2099-07-30T09:55:00.000Z');
+        // 예정된 재개 경계까지 대기하며, 그 뒤 첫 장수의 시각을 다시 계산한다.
+        expect(lifecycle.getStatus().nextTurnTime).toBe('2099-07-30T09:40:00.000Z');
         const storedWorld = await db.worldState.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { id: row.id } });
         expect(storedWorld.meta).toMatchObject({
-            lastTurnTime: '2099-07-30T09:45:00.000Z',
-            starttime: '2099-06-30 23:45:00',
+            lastTurnTime: '2099-07-30T09:40:00.000Z',
+            starttime: '2099-06-30 23:40:00',
         });
         expect(storedWorld.clockTick).toBe(0n);
         expect(storedWorld.lastTurnTick).toBe(0n);
         const storedGeneral = await db.general.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { id: generalIds[1] } });
-        expect(storedGeneral.turnTime.toISOString()).toBe('2099-07-30T10:05:00.000Z');
+        expect(storedGeneral.turnTime.toISOString()).toBe('2099-07-30T10:00:00.000Z');
         expect(storedGeneral.turnTick).toBe(BigInt(2 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN));
         const storedAuctions = await db.auction.findMany({
             where: { id: { in: auctionRows.map((auction) => auction.id) } },
         });
         const closeAtById = new Map(storedAuctions.map((auction) => [auction.id, auction.closeAt.toISOString()]));
         expect(auctionRows.map((auction) => closeAtById.get(auction.id))).toEqual([
-            '2099-07-30T09:45:00.000Z',
+            '2099-07-30T09:40:00.000Z',
             '2099-07-30T11:00:00.000Z',
             '2099-07-30T12:00:00.000Z',
             '2099-07-30T13:00:00.000Z',
@@ -291,7 +292,7 @@ integration('runtime clock shift persistence', () => {
                 type: 'shiftSchedule',
                 ok: true,
                 actionId,
-                deltaMinutes: -15,
+                deltaMinutes: -20,
                 shiftedGenerals: 2,
                 shiftedAuctions: 1,
             },
@@ -302,7 +303,7 @@ integration('runtime clock shift persistence', () => {
 
     it('atomically rebases a long realtime backlog and open auction deadlines', async () => {
         const base = new Date('2099-09-01T00:00:00.000Z');
-        const resumedAt = new Date('2099-09-01T00:35:00.000Z');
+        const resumedAt = new Date('2099-09-01T01:00:00.000Z');
         const row = await db.worldState.create({
             data: {
                 scenarioCode: 'realtime-backlog-rebase',
@@ -408,7 +409,7 @@ integration('runtime clock shift persistence', () => {
         );
         const hooks = await createDatabaseTurnHooks(databaseUrl!, world);
         try {
-            expect(world.rebaseRealtimeBacklog(resumedAt)).toMatchObject({ skippedTurns: 7 });
+            expect(world.rebaseRealtimeBacklog(resumedAt)).toMatchObject({ skippedTurns: 12 });
             await hooks.hooks.flushChanges?.({
                 lastTurnTime: resumedAt.toISOString(),
                 processedGenerals: 0,
@@ -422,18 +423,18 @@ integration('runtime clock shift persistence', () => {
 
         const storedWorld = await db.worldState.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { id: row.id } });
         expect(storedWorld).toMatchObject({
-            clockTick: BigInt(7 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN),
-            lastTurnTick: BigInt(7 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN),
+            clockTick: BigInt(12 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN),
+            lastTurnTick: BigInt(12 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN),
             clockWallAnchor: resumedAt,
         });
         const storedGeneral = await db.general.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { id: general.id } });
         expect(storedGeneral).toMatchObject({
-            turnTick: BigInt(8 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN),
-            turnTime: new Date('2099-09-01T00:40:00.000Z'),
+            turnTick: BigInt(13 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN),
+            turnTime: new Date('2099-09-01T01:05:00.000Z'),
         });
         expect(await db.auction.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { id: openAuction.id } })).toMatchObject({
-            closeTick: BigInt(9 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN),
-            closeAt: new Date('2099-09-01T00:45:00.000Z'),
+            closeTick: BigInt(14 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN),
+            closeAt: new Date('2099-09-01T01:10:00.000Z'),
         });
         expect(await db.auction.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { id: finishedAuction.id } })).toMatchObject({
             closeTick: BigInt(2 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN),
@@ -442,8 +443,8 @@ integration('runtime clock shift persistence', () => {
         expect(await db.selectPoolEntry.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { id: poolEntry.id } })).toMatchObject({
             ownerUserId: 'rebase-pool-user',
             generalId: null,
-            reservedUntilTick: BigInt(9 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN),
-            reservedUntil: new Date('2099-09-01T00:45:00.000Z'),
+            reservedUntilTick: BigInt(14 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN),
+            reservedUntil: new Date('2099-09-01T01:10:00.000Z'),
         });
 
         await db.auction.deleteMany({ where: { id: { in: [openAuction.id, finishedAuction.id] } } });

app/game-engine/test/scenarioSeeder.test.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { GameClock } from '@sammo-ts/common';
 import { createGamePostgresConnector } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
 import { describe, expect, test } from 'vitest';
 import { resolveDatabaseUrl } from '../src/scenario/databaseUrl.js';
@@ -94,6 +95,99 @@ const canRun = await canConnectToDatabase(databaseUrl);
 const describeDb = describe.runIf(canRun);
 
 describeDb('scenario database seed', () => {
+    test.each([
+        { sync: true, turnMinutes: 60, hour: 10, month: 10, yearOffset: -1 },
+        { sync: true, turnMinutes: 60, hour: 1, month: 1, yearOffset: 0 },
+        { sync: true, turnMinutes: 60, hour: 13, month: 1, yearOffset: 0 },
+        { sync: false, turnMinutes: 60, hour: 10, month: 1, yearOffset: 0 },
+        { sync: true, turnMinutes: 5, hour: 10, month: 7, yearOffset: -1 },
+    ])(
+        'preserves exact opening and its calendar: $sync / $hour / $turnMinutes',
+        async ({ sync, hour, month, yearOffset, turnMinutes }) => {
+            const openAt = new Date(2030, 0, 1, hour, 30, 15, 123);
+            const preopenAt = new Date(openAt.getTime() - 90 * 60_000);
+            const scenario = await loadScenarioDefinitionById(scenarioId);
+            await seedScenarioToDatabase({
+                scenarioId,
+                databaseUrl,
+                resetTables: true,
+                now: preopenAt,
+                wallNow: preopenAt,
+                installOptions: { sync, turnTermMinutes: turnMinutes, preopenAt, openAt },
+            });
+            const connector = createGamePostgresConnector({ url: databaseUrl });
+            try {
+                await connector.connect();
+                const world = await connector.prisma.worldState.findFirstOrThrow();
+                expect(world).toMatchObject({
+                    currentYear: (scenario.startYear ?? 0) + yearOffset,
+                    currentMonth: month,
+                    clockBaseTime: openAt,
+                    clockWallAnchor: openAt,
+                    clockTick: 0n,
+                    lastTurnTick: 0n,
+                    clockPhase: 'PREOPEN',
+                });
+                const clock = new GameClock({
+                    baseTime: world.clockBaseTime!,
+                    wallAnchor: world.clockWallAnchor!,
+                    tick: Number(world.clockTick),
+                    mode: 'realtime',
+                    phase: 'PREOPEN',
+                    turnSeconds: world.tickSeconds,
+                });
+                expect(clock.nowTick(new Date(openAt.getTime() - 1))).toBeLessThan(0);
+                expect(clock.nowTick(openAt)).toBe(0);
+                expect(clock.tickToDate(clock.nowTick(preopenAt))).toEqual(preopenAt);
+                const afterOpening = new Date(openAt.getTime() + turnMinutes * 60_000);
+                expect(clock.tickToDate(clock.nowTick(afterOpening))).toEqual(afterOpening);
+                expect(clock.nowTick(afterOpening)).toBe(36_000_000);
+                const generals = await connector.prisma.general.findMany({
+                    select: { turnTick: true, turnTime: true },
+                });
+                expect(generals.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+                for (const general of generals) {
+                    expect(general.turnTick).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0n);
+                    expect(general.turnTime.getTime()).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(openAt.getTime());
+                }
+            } finally {
+                await connector.disconnect();
+            }
+        }
+    );
+
+    test.each([false, true])(
+        'starts immediately without rounding when the opening is absent or late: %s',
+        async (late) => {
+            const wallNow = new Date(2030, 0, 1, 10, 30, 15, 123);
+            await seedScenarioToDatabase({
+                scenarioId,
+                databaseUrl,
+                resetTables: true,
+                now: new Date(2030, 0, 1, 1, 0),
+                wallNow,
+                installOptions: {
+                    sync: true,
+                    turnTermMinutes: 60,
+                    openAt: late ? new Date(2030, 0, 1, 9, 0) : null,
+                },
+            });
+            const connector = createGamePostgresConnector({ url: databaseUrl });
+            try {
+                await connector.connect();
+                await expect(connector.prisma.worldState.findFirstOrThrow()).resolves.toMatchObject({
+                    clockBaseTime: wallNow,
+                    clockWallAnchor: wallNow,
+                    clockPhase: 'RUNNING',
+                    clockTick: 0n,
+                    currentMonth: 10,
+                });
+            } finally {
+                await connector.disconnect();
+            }
+        }
+    );
+
     test('persists each blank-land scenario item contract without leaking the shared addon', async () => {
         const readPersistedItemContract = async (targetScenarioId: number) => {
             const { applied } = await seedScenarioToDatabase({

app/game-engine/test/turnDaemonLifecycle.test.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
 import { ManualClock } from '@sammo-ts/common';
+import { TurnDaemonLeaseLostError } from '../src/lifecycle/databaseTurnDaemonLease.js';
 
 import {
     InMemoryControlQueue,
@@ -14,6 +15,104 @@ import {
 const addMinutes = (time: Date, minutes: number): Date => new Date(time.getTime() + minutes * 60_000);
 
 describe('TurnDaemonLifecycle', () => {
+    it.each([false, true])('reports a fatal lease gate and exits even if reporting fails (%s)', async (reportFails) => {
+        const now = new Date('2026-09-09T17:30:00Z');
+        const error = new TurnDaemonLeaseLostError('che:default');
+        const processor = { run: vi.fn() };
+        const onRunError = vi.fn(async () => {
+            if (reportFails) throw new Error('gateway unavailable');
+        });
+        const lifecycle = new TurnDaemonLifecycle(
+            {
+                clock: new ManualClock(now.getTime()),
+                controlQueue: new InMemoryControlQueue(),
+                processor,
+                getNextTickTime: (value) => addMinutes(value, 5),
+                stateStore: {
+                    loadLastTurnTime: async () => now,
+                    loadNextGeneralTurnTime: async () => now,
+                    saveLastTurnTime: async () => {},
+                    loadCheckpoint: async () => undefined,
+                    saveCheckpoint: async () => {},
+                },
+                hooks: { onRunError },
+                pauseGate: async () => {
+                    throw error;
+                },
+            },
+            { profile: 'che', defaultBudget: { budgetMs: 100, maxGenerals: 10, catchUpCap: 1 } }
+        );
+        await expect(lifecycle.start()).rejects.toBe(error);
+        expect(onRunError).toHaveBeenCalledExactlyOnceWith(error);
+        expect(processor.run).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        expect(lifecycle.getStatus()).toMatchObject({ state: 'stopping', paused: true, lastError: error.message });
+    });
+
+    it.each(['PREOPEN', 'SUSPENDED', 'RECONCILING', 'COMPLETED'] as const)(
+        'does not dispatch an explicit run while the clock phase is %s',
+        async (phase) => {
+            const now = new Date('2026-09-05T00:00:00.000Z');
+            const controlQueue = new InMemoryControlQueue();
+            controlQueue.enqueue({ type: 'run', reason: 'manual' });
+            const processor = { run: vi.fn() };
+            const lifecycle = new TurnDaemonLifecycle(
+                {
+                    clock: new ManualClock(now.getTime()),
+                    controlQueue,
+                    processor,
+                    getNextTickTime: (value) => addMinutes(value, 5),
+                    stateStore: {
+                        loadLastTurnTime: async () => now,
+                        loadNextGeneralTurnTime: async () => now,
+                        saveLastTurnTime: async () => {},
+                        loadCheckpoint: async () => undefined,
+                        saveCheckpoint: async () => {},
+                        loadGameClock: async () => {
+                            controlQueue.enqueue({ type: 'shutdown' });
+                            return { mode: 'realtime', phase, now };
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+                {
+                    profile: 'clock-phase-run-gate',
+                    defaultBudget: { budgetMs: 100, maxGenerals: 10, catchUpCap: 1 },
+                }
+            );
+            await lifecycle.start();
+            expect(processor.run).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        }
+    );
+
+    it('holds even an explicit run during the recovery wait', async () => {
+        const now = new Date('2026-09-07T00:24:00Z');
+        const startsAt = new Date('2026-09-07T00:35:00Z');
+        const controlQueue = new InMemoryControlQueue();
+        controlQueue.enqueue({ type: 'run', reason: 'manual' });
+        const processor = { run: vi.fn() };
+        const lifecycle = new TurnDaemonLifecycle(
+            {
+                clock: new ManualClock(now.getTime()),
+                controlQueue,
+                processor,
+                getNextTickTime: (value) => addMinutes(value, 60),
+                stateStore: {
+                    loadLastTurnTime: async () => now,
+                    loadNextGeneralTurnTime: async () => now,
+                    saveLastTurnTime: async () => {},
+                    loadCheckpoint: async () => undefined,
+                    saveCheckpoint: async () => {},
+                    loadGameClock: async () => {
+                        controlQueue.enqueue({ type: 'shutdown' });
+                        return { mode: 'realtime', phase: 'RUNNING', now, startsAt };
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            { profile: 'recovery-wait-gate', defaultBudget: { budgetMs: 100, maxGenerals: 10, catchUpCap: 1 } }
+        );
+        await lifecycle.start();
+        expect(processor.run).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
     it('durably rebases a long realtime backlog before executing another turn', async () => {
         const wallNow = new Date('2026-08-23T01:35:00.000Z');
         const clock = new ManualClock(wallNow.getTime());