fix: Ref 게임 로직과 시나리오 풀 호환을 보정

월 경계, 전투 기술 상한, 연감과 베팅·설문·경매 정산 순서를 Ref 계약에 맞춘다.\n\n시나리오 일반 풀을 ENGINE mutation과 logical tick 기반으로 직렬화하고 914·915 catalog 및 조건부 100기 pool 실행 경계를 추가한다.\n\n경매 worker는 세대별 durable event만 만들고 ENGINE이 row lock 후 상태 전이와 정산을 단일 transaction으로 소유한다.

app/game-api/src/auction/worker.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import {
     createGamePostgresConnector,
     createRedisConnector,
-    GamePrisma,
     type GamePrismaClient,
     resolvePostgresConfigFromEnv,
     resolveRedisConfigFromEnv,
@@ -9,7 +8,7 @@ import {
 
 import { resolveGameApiConfigFromEnv } from '../config.js';
 import { createBestEffortResourceCloser } from '../services/bestEffortResourceCloser.js';
-import { loadCurrentGameTime } from '../services/gameClock.js';
+import { loadCurrentGameTime, type CurrentGameTime } from '../services/gameClock.js';
 import { createPollingWorkerControl, waitForWorkerPoll } from '../services/pollingWorkerLifecycle.js';
 import { buildAuctionTimerKeys } from './keys.js';
 import { resolveAuctionTimerScore, seedAuctionTimers } from './scheduler.js';
@@ -29,27 +28,84 @@ interface RedisTimerClient {
 
 const AUCTION_FINALIZE_RECOVERY_LIMIT = 1;
 
-const buildAuctionFinalizeRequestId = (auctionId: number, closeAt: Date, retry = 0): string => {
-    const generation = closeAt.getTime();
+interface AuctionFinalizeDeadline {
+    closeAt: Date;
+    closeTick: bigint | null;
+}
+
+interface AuctionFinalizeCommand {
+    type: 'auctionFinalize';
+    requestId: string;
+    auctionId: number;
+    expectedCloseAt: string;
+    expectedCloseTick?: number;
+}
+
+interface AuctionFinalizeEventRecord {
+    target: string;
+    eventType: string;
+    payload: unknown;
+    status: string;
+    result: unknown;
+}
+
+const readSafeCloseTick = (closeTick: bigint | null): number | undefined => {
+    if (closeTick === null) return undefined;
+    const value = Number(closeTick);
+    if (!Number.isSafeInteger(value)) {
+        throw new Error(`Auction close tick is unsafe: ${closeTick}`);
+    }
+    return value;
+};
+
+export const buildAuctionFinalizeRequestId = (
+    auctionId: number,
+    deadline: AuctionFinalizeDeadline,
+    retry = 0
+): string => {
+    const generation =
+        deadline.closeTick === null ? deadline.closeAt.getTime().toString() : `tick:${deadline.closeTick.toString()}`;
     const base = `auction:finalize:${auctionId}:${generation}`;
     return retry > 0 ? `${base}:retry:${retry}` : base;
 };
 
+const buildLegacyAuctionFinalizeRequestId = (auctionId: number, closeAt: Date, retry = 0): string => {
+    const base = `auction:finalize:${auctionId}:${closeAt.getTime()}`;
+    return retry > 0 ? `${base}:retry:${retry}` : base;
+};
+
+const buildAuctionFinalizeCommand = (
+    auctionId: number,
+    deadline: AuctionFinalizeDeadline,
+    requestId: string
+): AuctionFinalizeCommand => ({
+    type: 'auctionFinalize',
+    requestId,
+    auctionId,
+    expectedCloseAt: deadline.closeAt.toISOString(),
+    ...(deadline.closeTick === null ? {} : { expectedCloseTick: readSafeCloseTick(deadline.closeTick) }),
+});
+
 const isMatchingAuctionFinalizeEvent = (
     event: { target: string; eventType: string; payload: unknown },
-    command: { type: 'auctionFinalize'; requestId: string; auctionId: number }
+    command: AuctionFinalizeCommand
 ): boolean => {
     const payload = event.payload;
     const payloadRecord =
         payload !== null && typeof payload === 'object' && !Array.isArray(payload)
             ? (payload as Record<string, unknown>)
             : null;
+    const expectedGenerationMatches =
+        payloadRecord?.expectedCloseTick !== undefined
+            ? payloadRecord.expectedCloseTick === command.expectedCloseTick
+            : payloadRecord?.expectedCloseAt === undefined || payloadRecord.expectedCloseAt === command.expectedCloseAt;
     return (
         event.target === 'ENGINE' &&
         event.eventType === command.type &&
         payloadRecord?.type === command.type &&
         payloadRecord.requestId === command.requestId &&
-        payloadRecord.auctionId === command.auctionId
+        payloadRecord.auctionId === command.auctionId &&
+        expectedGenerationMatches
     );
 };
 
@@ -80,6 +136,66 @@ const getNextDueMs = async (redis: RedisTimerClient, timerKey: string): Promise<
     return next[0]?.score ?? null;
 };
 
+export const reconcilePendingAuctionTimers = async (options: {
+    db: Pick<GamePrismaClient, 'auction' | 'inputEvent'>;
+    redis: Pick<RedisTimerClient, 'zAdd' | 'zRem'>;
+    timerKey: string;
+    auctionIds: readonly number[];
+    gameTime: CurrentGameTime;
+}): Promise<{ pendingIds: number[]; rescheduled: number }> => {
+    const auctionIds = [...new Set(options.auctionIds)];
+    if (auctionIds.length === 0) {
+        return { pendingIds: [], rescheduled: 0 };
+    }
+    const rows = await options.db.auction.findMany({
+        where: { id: { in: auctionIds } },
+        select: { id: true, status: true, closeAt: true, closeTick: true },
+    });
+    const pendingIds: number[] = [];
+    const timers: Array<{ score: number; value: string }> = [];
+    for (const row of rows) {
+        if (row.status !== 'OPEN' && row.status !== 'FINALIZING') {
+            continue;
+        }
+        const deadline = { closeAt: row.closeAt, closeTick: row.closeTick };
+        const canonicalBase = buildAuctionFinalizeRequestId(row.id, deadline);
+        const legacyBase = buildLegacyAuctionFinalizeRequestId(row.id, row.closeAt);
+        const bases = [...new Set([canonicalBase, legacyBase])];
+        const events = await options.db.inputEvent.findMany({
+            where: {
+                OR: bases.flatMap((base) => [{ requestId: base }, { requestId: { startsWith: `${base}:retry:` } }]),
+            },
+            select: { requestId: true, target: true, eventType: true, payload: true, status: true },
+            orderBy: { sequence: 'desc' },
+        });
+        const hasPendingCurrentGeneration = events.some((event) => {
+            if (event.status !== 'PENDING' && event.status !== 'PROCESSING') return false;
+            return isMatchingAuctionFinalizeEvent(
+                event,
+                buildAuctionFinalizeCommand(row.id, deadline, event.requestId)
+            );
+        });
+        if (hasPendingCurrentGeneration) {
+            pendingIds.push(row.id);
+            continue;
+        }
+        timers.push({
+            score:
+                row.status === 'FINALIZING'
+                    ? (options.gameTime.tick ?? options.gameTime.now.getTime())
+                    : resolveAuctionTimerScore(options.gameTime, row.closeAt, row.closeTick),
+            value: String(row.id),
+        });
+    }
+    if (pendingIds.length > 0) {
+        await options.redis.zRem(options.timerKey, pendingIds.map(String));
+    }
+    if (timers.length > 0) {
+        await options.redis.zAdd(options.timerKey, timers);
+    }
+    return { pendingIds, rescheduled: timers.length };
+};
+
 export const processDueAuctionId = async (options: {
     db: GamePrismaClient;
     redis: RedisTimerClient;
@@ -89,7 +205,7 @@ export const processDueAuctionId = async (options: {
     nowMs: number;
     nowTick?: number | null;
     historyNowMs?: number;
-}): Promise<'FINALIZING' | 'RESCHEDULED' | 'IGNORED'> => {
+}): Promise<'PENDING' | 'RESCHEDULED' | 'IGNORED'> => {
     const { db, redis, timerKey, historyKey, id, nowMs, nowTick = null, historyNowMs = nowMs } = options;
     const auctionId = Number(id);
     if (!Number.isSafeInteger(auctionId) || auctionId < 1) {
@@ -97,73 +213,75 @@ export const processDueAuctionId = async (options: {
     }
     const now = new Date(nowMs);
     const outcome = await db.$transaction(async (transaction) => {
-        const updated = await transaction.$executeRaw(
-            GamePrisma.sql`
-                UPDATE auction
-                SET status = 'FINALIZING',
-                    finalizing_at = ${now},
-                    updated_at = ${now}
-                WHERE id = ${auctionId}
-                  AND status = 'OPEN'
-                  AND (
-                      (close_tick IS NOT NULL AND close_tick <= ${nowTick === null ? null : BigInt(nowTick)})
-                      OR (close_tick IS NULL AND close_at <= ${now})
-                  )
-            `
-        );
-
         const current = await transaction.auction.findUnique({
             where: { id: auctionId },
             select: { status: true, closeAt: true, closeTick: true },
         });
         if (!current) {
-            if (updated > 0) {
-                throw new Error(`Auction disappeared after FINALIZING transition: ${auctionId}`);
-            }
             return { status: 'IGNORED' as const };
         }
         if (current.status === 'OPEN') {
-            return { status: 'RESCHEDULED' as const, closeAt: current.closeAt, closeTick: current.closeTick };
+            const isDue =
+                current.closeTick !== null && nowTick !== null
+                    ? current.closeTick <= BigInt(nowTick)
+                    : current.closeTick === null && current.closeAt.getTime() <= now.getTime();
+            if (!isDue) {
+                return { status: 'RESCHEDULED' as const, closeAt: current.closeAt, closeTick: current.closeTick };
+            }
         }
-        if (current.status !== 'FINALIZING') {
+        if (current.status !== 'OPEN' && current.status !== 'FINALIZING') {
             return { status: 'IGNORED' as const };
         }
 
+        const deadline = { closeAt: current.closeAt, closeTick: current.closeTick };
         for (let retry = 0; retry <= AUCTION_FINALIZE_RECOVERY_LIMIT; retry += 1) {
-            const requestId = buildAuctionFinalizeRequestId(auctionId, current.closeAt, retry);
-            const command = { type: 'auctionFinalize' as const, requestId, auctionId };
-            const existing = await transaction.inputEvent.findUnique({
-                where: { requestId },
-                select: { target: true, eventType: true, payload: true, status: true, result: true },
-            });
+            const requestId = buildAuctionFinalizeRequestId(auctionId, deadline, retry);
+            const legacyRequestId = buildLegacyAuctionFinalizeRequestId(auctionId, current.closeAt, retry);
+            const candidateRequestIds = [...new Set([requestId, legacyRequestId])];
+            let existing: AuctionFinalizeEventRecord | null = null;
+            let existingRequestId = requestId;
+            for (const candidateRequestId of candidateRequestIds) {
+                existing = await transaction.inputEvent.findUnique({
+                    where: { requestId: candidateRequestId },
+                    select: { target: true, eventType: true, payload: true, status: true, result: true },
+                });
+                if (existing) {
+                    existingRequestId = candidateRequestId;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            const command = buildAuctionFinalizeCommand(auctionId, deadline, existingRequestId);
             if (!existing) {
+                const nextCommand = buildAuctionFinalizeCommand(auctionId, deadline, requestId);
                 await transaction.inputEvent.create({
                     data: {
                         requestId,
                         target: 'ENGINE',
-                        eventType: command.type,
-                        payload: command,
+                        eventType: nextCommand.type,
+                        payload: { ...nextCommand },
                     },
                 });
-                return { status: 'FINALIZING' as const };
+                return { status: 'PENDING' as const };
             }
             if (!isMatchingAuctionFinalizeEvent(existing, command)) {
-                throw new Error(`Conflicting durable auction finalization event: ${requestId}`);
+                throw new Error(`Conflicting durable auction finalization event: ${existingRequestId}`);
             }
             if (existing.status === 'PENDING' || existing.status === 'PROCESSING') {
-                return { status: 'FINALIZING' as const };
+                return { status: 'PENDING' as const };
             }
             if (existing.status === 'SUCCEEDED' && isSuccessfulAuctionFinalizeResult(existing.result, auctionId)) {
-                throw new Error(`Auction remained FINALIZING after successful durable event: ${requestId}`);
+                throw new Error(
+                    `Auction remained ${current.status} after successful durable event: ${existingRequestId}`
+                );
             }
         }
         throw new Error(`Auction finalization recovery exhausted: ${auctionId}`);
     });
 
-    if (outcome.status === 'FINALIZING') {
+    if (outcome.status === 'PENDING') {
         // history retention은 운영 경과시간 기준이며 게임의 논리 시각과 분리한다.
         await redis.zAdd(historyKey, [{ score: historyNowMs, value: id }]);
-        return 'FINALIZING';
+        return 'PENDING';
     }
     if (outcome.status === 'RESCHEDULED') {
         const gameTime = await loadCurrentGameTime(db, now);
@@ -198,6 +316,7 @@ export const runAuctionWorker = async (options: AuctionWorkerOptions = {}): Prom
     ]);
 
     let nextResyncAt = Date.now();
+    const pendingFinalizationIds = new Set<number>();
 
     try {
         while (!control.signal.aborted) {
@@ -205,20 +324,32 @@ export const runAuctionWorker = async (options: AuctionWorkerOptions = {}): Prom
             const gameTime = await loadCurrentGameTime(postgres.prisma, new Date(operationalNowMs));
             const gameNowMs = gameTime.now.getTime();
             const dueScore = gameTime.tick ?? gameNowMs;
-            const historyTrimBefore = operationalNowMs - config.auctionTimerRetentionSeconds * 1000;
-            if (historyTrimBefore > 0) {
-                await redis.client.zRemRangeByScore(keys.historyKey, 0, historyTrimBefore);
-            }
             if (operationalNowMs >= nextResyncAt) {
                 await seedAuctionTimers(postgres.prisma, redis.client, keys);
                 nextResyncAt = operationalNowMs + config.auctionTimerResyncMs;
             }
-
+            if (pendingFinalizationIds.size > 0) {
+                const reconciliation = await reconcilePendingAuctionTimers({
+                    db: postgres.prisma,
+                    redis: redis.client,
+                    timerKey: keys.timerKey,
+                    auctionIds: [...pendingFinalizationIds],
+                    gameTime,
+                });
+                pendingFinalizationIds.clear();
+                for (const auctionId of reconciliation.pendingIds) {
+                    pendingFinalizationIds.add(auctionId);
+                }
+            }
+            const historyTrimBefore = operationalNowMs - config.auctionTimerRetentionSeconds * 1000;
+            if (historyTrimBefore > 0) {
+                await redis.client.zRemRangeByScore(keys.historyKey, 0, historyTrimBefore);
+            }
             const dueIds = await popDueAuctionIds(redis.client, keys.timerKey, dueScore, 100);
             if (dueIds.length > 0) {
                 for (const id of dueIds) {
                     try {
-                        await processDueAuctionId({
+                        const outcome = await processDueAuctionId({
                             db: postgres.prisma,
                             redis: redis.client,
                             timerKey: keys.timerKey,
@@ -228,6 +359,9 @@ export const runAuctionWorker = async (options: AuctionWorkerOptions = {}): Prom
                             nowTick: gameTime.tick,
                             historyNowMs: operationalNowMs,
                         });
+                        if (outcome === 'PENDING') {
+                            pendingFinalizationIds.add(Number(id));
+                        }
                     } catch (error) {
                         const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown auction worker error';
                         const trace = error instanceof Error ? error.stack : undefined;

app/game-api/src/battleSim/environment.ts

@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ export const buildBattleSimEnvironment = async (
         maxAtmosByCommand: resolveNumber(constValues, ['maxAtmosByCommand'], DEFAULT_WAR_CONFIG.maxAtmosByCommand),
         maxTrainByWar: resolveNumber(constValues, ['maxTrainByWar'], DEFAULT_WAR_CONFIG.maxTrainByWar),
         maxAtmosByWar: resolveNumber(constValues, ['maxAtmosByWar'], DEFAULT_WAR_CONFIG.maxAtmosByWar),
+        maxTechLevel: resolveNumber(constValues, ['maxTechLevel'], 12),
         maxGeneralStat: resolveNumber(constValues, ['maxLevel'], LEGACY_DEFAULT_MAX_LEVEL),
         statUpgradeLimit: resolveNumber(constValues, ['upgradeLimit'], 30),
         castleCrewTypeId,

app/game-api/src/daemon/databaseTransport.ts

@@ -21,14 +21,26 @@ const stableJson = (value: unknown): string => {
     }
     return JSON.stringify(value) ?? 'null';
 };
-const commandIdentityJson = (value: unknown): string => {
+export const commandIdentityJson = (value: unknown): string => {
+    if (!value || typeof value !== 'object' || Array.isArray(value)) {
+        return stableJson(value);
+    }
+    const commandType = String(Reflect.get(value, 'type'));
     if (
-        value &&
-        typeof value === 'object' &&
-        !Array.isArray(value) &&
-        Reflect.get(value, 'type') === 'npcPossessGeneral'
+        [
+            'npcPossessGeneral',
+            'selectPoolReserve',
+            'selectPoolCreate',
+            'selectPoolReselect',
+            'voteReward',
+            'auctionBid',
+        ].includes(commandType)
     ) {
-        const { acceptedGameAt: _acceptedGameAt, ...identity } = value as Record<string, unknown>;
+        const {
+            acceptedGameAt: _acceptedGameAt,
+            acceptedGameTick: _acceptedGameTick,
+            ...identity
+        } = value as Record<string, unknown>;
         return stableJson(identity);
     }
     return stableJson(value);

app/game-api/src/router/auction/index.ts

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ interface AuctionRow {
     detail: unknown;
     status: string;
     closeAt: Date;
+    closeTick: bigint | null;
 }
 
 export interface AuctionDetail {
@@ -55,6 +56,14 @@ export interface AuctionDetail {
     remainCloseDateExtensionCnt?: number | null;
 }
 
+export const hasAuctionClosePassed = (
+    auction: { closeAt: Date; closeTick: bigint | null },
+    time: { now: Date; tick: number | null }
+): boolean =>
+    auction.closeTick !== null && time.tick !== null
+        ? auction.closeTick < BigInt(time.tick)
+        : auction.closeAt.getTime() < time.now.getTime();
+
 interface AuctionBidRow {
     id: number;
     generalId: number;
@@ -109,7 +118,8 @@ const loadAuction = async (db: DatabaseClient, auctionId: number): Promise<Aucti
                 host_general_id as "hostGeneralId",
                 detail,
                 status,
-                close_at as "closeAt"
+                close_at as "closeAt",
+                close_tick as "closeTick"
             FROM auction
             WHERE id = ${auctionId}
         `
@@ -181,6 +191,8 @@ const shouldUsePrevBid = (highestBid: AuctionBidRow | null, myPrevBid: AuctionBi
     return myPrevBid;
 };
 
+const MIN_AUCTION_REMAINING_RESOURCE = 1_000;
+
 export const auctionRouter = router({
     getOverview: authedProcedure.query(async ({ ctx }) => {
         const auth = requireAuth(ctx);
@@ -372,8 +384,7 @@ export const auctionRouter = router({
         }
 
         const gameTime = await loadCurrentGameTime(ctx.db);
-        const { now } = gameTime;
-        if (auction.closeAt <= now) {
+        if (hasAuctionClosePassed(auction, gameTime)) {
             throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: '경매가 종료되었습니다.' });
         }
         if (auction.hostGeneralId === general.id) {
@@ -407,7 +418,7 @@ export const auctionRouter = router({
         if (morePoint <= 0) {
             throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: '입찰가가 유효하지 않습니다.' });
         }
-        if (general.gold < morePoint) {
+        if (general.gold < morePoint + MIN_AUCTION_REMAINING_RESOURCE) {
             throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: '금이 부족합니다.' });
         }
 
@@ -417,6 +428,7 @@ export const auctionRouter = router({
             auctionId: auction.id,
             generalId: general.id,
             amount: input.amount,
+            ...(gameTime.tick === null ? {} : { acceptedGameTick: gameTime.tick }),
             tryExtendCloseDate: true,
         });
         if (!result || result.type !== 'auctionBid') {
@@ -448,8 +460,7 @@ export const auctionRouter = router({
         }
 
         const gameTime = await loadCurrentGameTime(ctx.db);
-        const { now } = gameTime;
-        if (auction.closeAt <= now) {
+        if (hasAuctionClosePassed(auction, gameTime)) {
             throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: '경매가 종료되었습니다.' });
         }
         if (auction.hostGeneralId === general.id) {
@@ -483,7 +494,7 @@ export const auctionRouter = router({
         if (morePoint <= 0) {
             throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: '입찰가가 유효하지 않습니다.' });
         }
-        if (general.rice < morePoint) {
+        if (general.rice < morePoint + MIN_AUCTION_REMAINING_RESOURCE) {
             throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: '쌀이 부족합니다.' });
         }
 
@@ -493,6 +504,7 @@ export const auctionRouter = router({
             auctionId: auction.id,
             generalId: general.id,
             amount: input.amount,
+            ...(gameTime.tick === null ? {} : { acceptedGameTick: gameTime.tick }),
             tryExtendCloseDate: true,
         });
         if (!result || result.type !== 'auctionBid') {
@@ -524,8 +536,7 @@ export const auctionRouter = router({
         }
 
         const gameTime = await loadCurrentGameTime(ctx.db);
-        const { now } = gameTime;
-        if (auction.closeAt <= now) {
+        if (hasAuctionClosePassed(auction, gameTime)) {
             throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: '경매가 종료되었습니다.' });
         }
 
@@ -630,6 +641,7 @@ export const auctionRouter = router({
             auctionId: auction.id,
             generalId: general.id,
             amount: input.amount,
+            ...(gameTime.tick === null ? {} : { acceptedGameTick: gameTime.tick }),
             tryExtendCloseDate: input.tryExtendCloseDate ?? false,
         });
         if (!result || result.type !== 'auctionBid') {

app/game-api/src/router/inherit/index.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import {
     WarTraitLoader,
     WAR_TRAIT_KEYS,
     isWarTraitKey,
+    isCentennialStatResetAllowed,
 } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 import type { InheritBuffType, ItemSlot, MessageDraft, MessageRecordDraft } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 import { simpleSerialize } from '@sammo-ts/logic/war/utils.js';
@@ -307,6 +308,7 @@ export const inheritRouter = router({
         const resetTurnLevel = asNumber(asRecord(general.meta).inheritResetTurnTime, -1) + 1;
 
         const config = asRecord(worldState.config);
+        const canResetStat = isCentennialStatResetAllowed(config);
         const constValues = asRecord(config.const);
         const availableSpecialWar = Array.isArray(constValues.availableSpecialWar)
             ? constValues.availableSpecialWar.filter((key): key is string => typeof key === 'string')
@@ -347,6 +349,7 @@ export const inheritRouter = router({
             availableTargetGenerals: others,
             turnTimeZones: buildTurnTimeZoneList(Math.max(1, Math.round(worldState.tickSeconds / 60))),
             isUnited,
+            canResetStat,
             currentSpecialWar: general.special2Code ?? 'None',
             currentStat: {
                 leadership: general.leadership,
@@ -700,12 +703,6 @@ export const inheritRouter = router({
                 });
             }
 
-            const currentPoint = await readInheritancePoint(ctx.db, userId, 'previous');
-            const cost = bonusSum > 0 ? inheritConst.inheritBornStatPoint : 0;
-            if (currentPoint < cost) {
-                throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: '유산 포인트가 부족합니다.' });
-            }
-
             const general = await ctx.db.general.findFirst({
                 where: { userId },
                 select: { id: true, npcState: true },
@@ -716,6 +713,18 @@ export const inheritRouter = router({
             if (general.npcState >= 2) {
                 throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: 'NPC는 능력치 초기화를 할 수 없습니다.' });
             }
+            if (!isCentennialStatResetAllowed(config)) {
+                throw new TRPCError({
+                    code: 'BAD_REQUEST',
+                    message: '100기 올스타 장수는 능력치 초기화를 사용할 수 없습니다.',
+                });
+            }
+
+            const currentPoint = await readInheritancePoint(ctx.db, userId, 'previous');
+            const cost = bonusSum > 0 ? inheritConst.inheritBornStatPoint : 0;
+            if (currentPoint < cost) {
+                throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: '유산 포인트가 부족합니다.' });
+            }
 
             const seasonValue = resolveSeasonValue(worldMeta);
             if (seasonValue !== null) {

app/game-api/src/router/join/index.ts

@@ -16,11 +16,7 @@ import {
 import { readInheritancePoint, resolveInheritConstants } from '../../services/inheritance.js';
 import { loadAuthoritativeAccountIcon } from '../../services/accountIconSync.js';
 import { loadCurrentGameTime } from '../../services/gameClock.js';
-import {
-    getSelectionPoolStatus,
-    reserveSelectionPool,
-    resolveSelectionMaxGeneral,
-} from '@sammo-ts/game-engine/turn/selectPoolService.js';
+import { getSelectionPoolStatus, resolveSelectionMaxGeneral } from '@sammo-ts/game-engine/turn/selectPoolService.js';
 import {
     ConflictingTurnDaemonCommandError,
     RejectedNpcPossessionCommandError,
@@ -54,6 +50,31 @@ const resolveSelectionCommandResult = (
     return { ok: true, generalId: result.generalId };
 };
 
+const resolveSelectionReservationCommandResult = (
+    result: Awaited<ReturnType<GameApiContext['turnDaemon']['requestCommand']>> | null
+) => {
+    if (!result) {
+        throw new TRPCError({
+            code: 'TIMEOUT',
+            message:
+                '장수 선택 목록 요청은 접수됐지만 처리 결과를 아직 확인하지 못했습니다. 같은 요청으로 다시 시도해 주세요.',
+        });
+    }
+    if (result.type !== 'selectPoolReserve') {
+        throw new TRPCError({
+            code: 'INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR',
+            message: '턴 데몬이 올바르지 않은 장수 선택 목록 결과를 반환했습니다.',
+        });
+    }
+    if (!result.ok) {
+        throw new TRPCError({ code: result.code, message: result.reason });
+    }
+    return result.reservation;
+};
+
+const resolveSelectionReservationRequestId = (contextRequestId: string | undefined, userId: string) =>
+    contextRequestId ? `select-pool:${userId}:${contextRequestId}:reserve` : undefined;
+
 const resolveSelectionRequestId = (
     contextRequestId: string | undefined,
     userId: string,
@@ -366,26 +387,22 @@ export const joinRouter = router({
             },
         };
     }),
-    getSelectionPool: authedProcedure.mutation(async ({ ctx }) => {
+    getSelectionPool: engineAuthedProcedure.mutation(async ({ ctx }) => {
         const userId = ctx.auth?.user.id;
         if (!userId) {
             throw new TRPCError({ code: 'UNAUTHORIZED' });
         }
-        const worldState = await ctx.db.worldState.findFirst();
-        if (!worldState) {
-            throw new TRPCError({
-                code: 'PRECONDITION_FAILED',
-                message: 'World state is not initialized.',
-            });
-        }
         const gameTime = await loadCurrentGameTime(ctx.db);
-        return reserveSelectionPool({
-            db: ctx.db,
-            worldState,
+        const commandRequestId = resolveSelectionReservationRequestId(ctx.requestId, userId);
+        const result = await ctx.turnDaemon.requestCommand({
+            type: 'selectPoolReserve',
+            ...(commandRequestId ? { requestId: commandRequestId } : {}),
             userId,
-            now: gameTime.now,
             seedOwnerIdentity: ctx.auth?.user.legacyMemberNo ?? userId,
+            acceptedGameAt: gameTime.now.toISOString(),
+            ...(gameTime.tick === null ? {} : { acceptedGameTick: gameTime.tick }),
         });
+        return resolveSelectionReservationCommandResult(result);
     }),
     selectPoolGeneral: engineAuthedProcedure
         .input(
@@ -413,6 +430,7 @@ export const joinRouter = router({
                 });
             }
             const commandRequestId = resolveSelectionRequestId(ctx.requestId, userId, input.clientRequestId, 'create');
+            const gameTime = await loadCurrentGameTime(ctx.db);
             const result = await ctx.turnDaemon.requestCommand({
                 type: 'selectPoolCreate',
                 ...(commandRequestId ? { requestId: commandRequestId } : {}),
@@ -421,6 +439,8 @@ export const joinRouter = router({
                 uniqueName: input.uniqueName,
                 personality: input.personality,
                 seedOwnerIdentity: auth.user.legacyMemberNo ?? userId,
+                acceptedGameAt: gameTime.now.toISOString(),
+                ...(gameTime.tick === null ? {} : { acceptedGameTick: gameTime.tick }),
                 ...(selectedIcon
                     ? {
                           ownerPicture: selectedIcon.picture,
@@ -450,12 +470,15 @@ export const joinRouter = router({
                 input.clientRequestId,
                 'reselect'
             );
+            const gameTime = await loadCurrentGameTime(ctx.db);
             const result = await ctx.turnDaemon.requestCommand({
                 type: 'selectPoolReselect',
                 ...(commandRequestId ? { requestId: commandRequestId } : {}),
                 userId,
                 ownerDisplayName: auth.user.displayName,
                 uniqueName: input.uniqueName,
+                acceptedGameAt: gameTime.now.toISOString(),
+                ...(gameTime.tick === null ? {} : { acceptedGameTick: gameTime.tick }),
             });
             return resolveSelectionCommandResult(result, 'selectPoolReselect');
         }),

app/game-api/src/router/npc/index.ts

@@ -221,11 +221,14 @@ const resolveScenarioStat = (config: Record<string, unknown>): { max: number; np
     };
 };
 
-const resolveCommandEnv = (config: Record<string, unknown>): { develCost: number; defaultCrewTypeId: number } => {
+const resolveCommandEnv = (
+    config: Record<string, unknown>
+): { develCost: number; defaultCrewTypeId: number; maxTechLevel: number } => {
     const constValues = asRecord(config.const ?? config.consts);
     return {
         develCost: resolveNumberFromKeys(constValues, ['develCost', 'develcost', 'develrate'], 0),
         defaultCrewTypeId: resolveNumberFromKeys(constValues, ['defaultCrewTypeId'], 0),
+        maxTechLevel: resolveNumberFromKeys(constValues, ['maxTechLevel'], 12),
     };
 };
 
@@ -345,13 +348,14 @@ const buildZeroPolicy = async (
         nationTech: number;
         develCost: number;
         defaultCrewTypeId: number;
+        maxTechLevel: number;
         unitSetName: string;
     }
 ): Promise<NationPolicy> => {
-    const { statMax, statNpcMax, nationTech, develCost, defaultCrewTypeId, unitSetName } = options;
+    const { statMax, statNpcMax, nationTech, develCost, defaultCrewTypeId, maxTechLevel, unitSetName } = options;
     const unitSet = await loadUnitSetDefinitionByName(unitSetName);
     const crewType = findCrewTypeById(unitSet, defaultCrewTypeId || unitSet.defaultCrewTypeId || 0);
-    const techCost = getTechCost(nationTech);
+    const techCost = getTechCost(nationTech, maxTechLevel);
     const next = clonePolicy(policy);
 
     if (next.reqNPCDevelGold === 0) {
@@ -511,6 +515,7 @@ export const npcRouter = router({
             nationTech,
             develCost: env.develCost,
             defaultCrewTypeId: env.defaultCrewTypeId,
+            maxTechLevel: env.maxTechLevel,
             unitSetName,
         });
 

app/game-api/src/router/tournament/index.ts

@@ -29,6 +29,13 @@ const resolveNumber = (source: Record<string, unknown>, keys: string[], fallback
     return fallback;
 };
 
+const resolveCurrentDevelCost = (worldState: { config?: unknown; meta?: unknown } | null): number => {
+    const config = asRecord(worldState?.config ?? {});
+    const constValues = asRecord(config.const ?? config);
+    const configured = resolveNumber(constValues, ['develCost', 'develcost', 'develrate'], 0);
+    return resolveNumber(asRecord(worldState?.meta), ['develcost', 'develCost', 'develrate'], configured);
+};
+
 const adminProcedure = authedProcedure.use(({ ctx, next }) => {
     const roles = ctx.auth?.user.roles ?? [];
     if (!hasAdminRole(roles, ctx.profile.name)) {
@@ -403,9 +410,7 @@ export const tournamentRouter = router({
                 throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: '참가 인원이 가득 찼습니다.' });
             }
 
-            const config = asRecord(worldState?.config ?? {});
-            const constValues = asRecord(config.const ?? config);
-            const develCost = resolveNumber(constValues, ['develCost', 'develcost', 'develrate'], 0);
+            const develCost = resolveCurrentDevelCost(worldState);
             const feeResult = await ctx.turnDaemon.requestCommand({
                 type: 'adjustGeneralResources',
                 reason: 'tournamentJoin',
@@ -462,9 +467,7 @@ export const tournamentRouter = router({
             const [participants, bets] = await Promise.all([store.getParticipants(), store.getBettingEntries()]);
 
             const worldState = await ctx.db.worldState.findFirst();
-            const config = asRecord(worldState?.config ?? {});
-            const constValues = asRecord(config.const ?? config);
-            const develCost = resolveNumber(constValues, ['develCost', 'develcost', 'develrate'], 0);
+            const develCost = resolveCurrentDevelCost(worldState);
 
             const refundMap = new Map<number, number>();
             for (const participant of participants) {

app/game-api/src/router/vote/index.ts

@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
 import { TRPCError } from '@trpc/server';
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
-import { asRecord, LiteHashDRBG, RandUtil } from '@sammo-ts/common';
+import { asRecord } from '@sammo-ts/common';
 import { GamePrisma } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
-import {
-    ITEM_KEYS,
-    addOccupiedUniqueItemKeys,
-    buildVoteUniqueSeed,
-    countOccupiedUniqueItems,
-    createItemModuleRegistry,
-    loadItemModules,
-    resolveUniqueConfig,
-    rollUniqueLottery,
-    type GeneralItemSlots,
-    type ItemModule,
-} from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 
 import { authedProcedure, router } from '../../trpc.js';
 import { getMyGeneral } from '../shared/general.js';
@@ -40,15 +28,6 @@ const adminProcedure = authedProcedure.use(({ ctx, next }) => {
     return next();
 });
 
-let itemRegistryPromise: Promise<Map<string, ItemModule>> | null = null;
-
-const getItemRegistry = async (): Promise<Map<string, ItemModule>> => {
-    if (!itemRegistryPromise) {
-        itemRegistryPromise = loadItemModules([...ITEM_KEYS]).then((modules) => createItemModuleRegistry(modules));
-    }
-    return itemRegistryPromise;
-};
-
 const resolveNumber = (source: Record<string, unknown>, keys: string[], fallback: number): number => {
     for (const key of keys) {
         const value = source[key];
@@ -65,30 +44,9 @@ const resolveNumber = (source: Record<string, unknown>, keys: string[], fallback
     return fallback;
 };
 
-const normalizeCode = (value: string | null | undefined): string | null => {
-    if (!value || value === 'None') {
-        return null;
-    }
-    return value;
-};
-
 const normalizeOptions = (options: string[]): string[] =>
     options.map((option) => option.trim()).filter((option) => option.length > 0);
 
-const readMetaNumber = (meta: Record<string, unknown>, key: string, fallback: number): number => {
-    const value = meta[key];
-    if (typeof value === 'number' && Number.isFinite(value)) {
-        return Math.floor(value);
-    }
-    if (typeof value === 'string') {
-        const parsed = Number(value);
-        if (Number.isFinite(parsed)) {
-            return Math.floor(parsed);
-        }
-    }
-    return fallback;
-};
-
 const parseOptions = (value: unknown): string[] => {
     if (Array.isArray(value)) {
         return value.filter((entry): entry is string => typeof entry === 'string');
@@ -138,11 +96,14 @@ type VotePollRow = {
     closed_at: Date | null;
 };
 
-const hasPollEnded = (poll: Pick<VotePollRow, 'closed_at' | 'end_at' | 'end_tick'>, time: CurrentGameTime): boolean =>
+export const hasPollEnded = (
+    poll: Pick<VotePollRow, 'closed_at' | 'end_at' | 'end_tick'>,
+    time: CurrentGameTime
+): boolean =>
     Boolean(poll.closed_at) ||
     (poll.end_tick !== null && time.tick !== null
-        ? poll.end_tick <= BigInt(time.tick)
-        : Boolean(poll.end_at && poll.end_at <= time.now));
+        ? poll.end_tick < BigInt(time.tick)
+        : Boolean(poll.end_at && poll.end_at.getTime() < time.now.getTime()));
 
 const toGameTickOrNull = (time: CurrentGameTime, date: Date | null): bigint | null => {
     if (!date) return null;
@@ -388,116 +349,12 @@ export const voteRouter = router({
             }
             const general = await getMyGeneral(ctx);
 
-            const rows = await ctx.db.$queryRaw<Array<{ id: number }>>(GamePrisma.sql`
-                INSERT INTO vote (vote_id, general_id, nation_id, selection)
-                VALUES (
-                    ${input.voteId},
-                    ${general.id},
-                    ${general.nationId},
-                    CAST(${JSON.stringify(sortedSelection)} AS jsonb)
-                )
-                ON CONFLICT (vote_id, general_id) DO NOTHING
-                RETURNING id
-            `);
-
-            if (!rows[0]?.id) {
-                throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: '이미 설문조사를 완료하였습니다.' });
-            }
-
-            const worldState = await ctx.db.worldState.findFirst();
-            if (!worldState) {
-                throw new TRPCError({ code: 'PRECONDITION_FAILED', message: 'World state is not initialized.' });
-            }
-
-            const worldMeta = asRecord(worldState.meta);
-            const config = asRecord(worldState.config);
-            const constValues = asRecord(config.const);
-            const develCost = resolveNumber(
-                worldMeta,
-                ['develcost', 'develCost'],
-                resolveNumber(constValues, ['develCost', 'develcost', 'develrate'], 0)
-            );
-            const voteReward = develCost * 5;
-
-            const scenarioMeta = asRecord(worldMeta.scenarioMeta);
-            const startYear = readMetaNumber(scenarioMeta, 'startYear', worldState.currentYear);
-            const initYear = readMetaNumber(worldMeta, 'initYear', startYear);
-            const initMonth = readMetaNumber(worldMeta, 'initMonth', 1);
-            const scenarioId = readMetaNumber(worldMeta, 'scenarioId', 0);
-            const hiddenSeed = worldMeta.hiddenSeed ?? worldMeta.seed ?? worldState.id;
-
-            const itemRegistry = await getItemRegistry();
-            const uniqueConfig = resolveUniqueConfig(constValues);
-
-            const [generalRows, reservedUniqueRows] = await Promise.all([
-                ctx.db.general.findMany({
-                    select: {
-                        horseCode: true,
-                        weaponCode: true,
-                        bookCode: true,
-                        itemCode: true,
-                    },
-                }),
-                ctx.db.auction.findMany({
-                    where: {
-                        type: 'UNIQUE_ITEM',
-                        status: { in: ['OPEN', 'FINALIZING'] },
-                        targetCode: { not: null },
-                    },
-                    select: { targetCode: true },
-                }),
-            ]);
-            const generalItems: GeneralItemSlots[] = generalRows.map((row) => ({
-                horse: normalizeCode(row.horseCode),
-                weapon: normalizeCode(row.weaponCode),
-                book: normalizeCode(row.bookCode),
-                item: normalizeCode(row.itemCode),
-            }));
-
-            const occupiedUniqueCounts = countOccupiedUniqueItems(generalItems, itemRegistry);
-            addOccupiedUniqueItemKeys(
-                occupiedUniqueCounts,
-                reservedUniqueRows.map((row) => row.targetCode),
-                itemRegistry
-            );
-            const userCount = await ctx.db.general.count({ where: { npcState: { lt: 2 } } });
-
-            const rngSeed = buildVoteUniqueSeed(
-                typeof hiddenSeed === 'string' || typeof hiddenSeed === 'number' ? hiddenSeed : String(hiddenSeed),
-                input.voteId,
-                general.id
-            );
-            const rng = new RandUtil(LiteHashDRBG.build(rngSeed));
-            const itemKey = rollUniqueLottery({
-                rng,
-                config: uniqueConfig,
-                itemRegistry,
-                generalItems: {
-                    horse: normalizeCode(general.horseCode),
-                    weapon: normalizeCode(general.weaponCode),
-                    book: normalizeCode(general.bookCode),
-                    item: normalizeCode(general.itemCode),
-                },
-                occupiedUniqueCounts,
-                scenarioId,
-                userCount,
-                currentYear: worldState.currentYear,
-                currentMonth: worldState.currentMonth,
-                startYear,
-                initYear,
-                initMonth,
-                acquireType: '설문조사',
-            });
-
             const rewardResult = await ctx.turnDaemon.requestCommand({
                 type: 'voteReward',
                 voteId: input.voteId,
                 generalId: general.id,
-                goldReward: voteReward,
-                unique: {
-                    expected: Boolean(itemKey),
-                    itemKey: itemKey ?? null,
-                },
+                selection: sortedSelection,
+                ...(gameTime.tick === null ? {} : { acceptedGameTick: gameTime.tick }),
             });
 
             if (!rewardResult || rewardResult.type !== 'voteReward') {
@@ -559,6 +416,7 @@ export const voteRouter = router({
         )
         .mutation(async ({ ctx, input }) => {
             const general = await getMyGeneral(ctx);
+            const openerName = ctx.auth?.user.username ?? general.name;
             const options = normalizeOptions(input.options);
             if (options.length === 0) {
                 throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: '항목이 없습니다.' });
@@ -610,7 +468,7 @@ export const voteRouter = router({
                     ${multipleOptions},
                     ${input.revealMode},
                     ${general.id},
-                    ${general.name},
+                    ${openerName},
                     ${gameTime.now},
                     ${gameTime.tick === null ? null : BigInt(gameTime.tick)},
                     ${endAt},

app/game-api/src/router/yearbook/index.ts

@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ const recordHistoryAccess = async (ctx: GameApiContext): Promise<void> => {
 const parseTextArray = (value: unknown): string[] =>
     Array.isArray(value) ? value.filter((item): item is string => typeof item === 'string') : [];
 
+const readStoredSnapshotNumber = (value: unknown): number | null =>
+    typeof value === 'number' && Number.isFinite(value) ? value : null;
+
 const parseYearbookNations = (value: unknown): YearbookNation[] => {
     if (!Array.isArray(value)) {
         return [];
@@ -114,6 +117,7 @@ const buildNationSnapshot = async (ctx: GameApiContext) => {
                 gold: true,
                 rice: true,
                 tech: true,
+                meta: true,
             },
             orderBy: { id: 'asc' },
         }),
@@ -197,33 +201,45 @@ const buildNationSnapshot = async (ctx: GameApiContext) => {
         generalStatsByNation.set(general.nationId, entry);
     }
 
-    return nationRows.map<YearbookNation>((nation) => {
+    const projected = nationRows.map<YearbookNation>((nation) => {
         const generalStats = generalStatsByNation.get(nation.id) ?? {
             goldRice: 0,
             statPower: 0,
             expDed: 0,
             generalCount: 0,
         };
-        const cityStats = cityStatsByNation.get(nation.id) ?? { popSum: 0, valueSum: 0, maxSum: 0 };
-        const resource = Math.round(((nation.gold ?? 0) + (nation.rice ?? 0) + generalStats.goldRice) / 100);
-        const tech = nation.tech ?? 0;
-        const cityPower =
-            nation.level > 0 && cityStats.maxSum > 0
-                ? Math.round((cityStats.popSum * cityStats.valueSum) / cityStats.maxSum / 100)
-                : 0;
-        const expDed = Math.round(generalStats.expDed / 100);
-        const power = Math.round((resource + tech + cityPower + generalStats.statPower + expDed) / 10);
+        const nationMeta = asRecord(nation.meta);
+        const storedPower = readStoredSnapshotNumber(nationMeta.power);
+        let power = 1;
+        if (nation.id !== 0) {
+            if (storedPower !== null) {
+                power = storedPower;
+            } else {
+                const cityStats = cityStatsByNation.get(nation.id) ?? { popSum: 0, valueSum: 0, maxSum: 0 };
+                const resource = Math.round(((nation.gold ?? 0) + (nation.rice ?? 0) + generalStats.goldRice) / 100);
+                const tech = nation.tech ?? 0;
+                const cityPower =
+                    nation.level > 0 && cityStats.maxSum > 0
+                        ? Math.round((cityStats.popSum * cityStats.valueSum) / cityStats.maxSum / 100)
+                        : 0;
+                const expDed = Math.round(generalStats.expDed / 100);
+                power = Math.round((resource + tech + cityPower + generalStats.statPower + expDed) / 10);
+            }
+        }
+        const storedGeneralCount = readStoredSnapshotNumber(nationMeta.gennum);
+        const generalCount = nation.id === 0 ? 1 : (storedGeneralCount ?? generalStats.generalCount);
 
         return {
             id: nation.id,
-            name: nation.name,
-            color: nation.color,
-            level: nation.level,
+            name: nation.id === 0 ? '재야' : nation.name,
+            color: nation.id === 0 ? '#000000' : nation.color,
+            level: nation.id === 0 ? 0 : nation.level,
             power,
-            generalCount: generalStats.generalCount,
+            generalCount,
             cities: cityNamesByNation.get(nation.id) ?? [],
         };
     });
+    return projected.sort((left, right) => right.power - left.power);
 };
 
 const readGlobalActionLogs = async (ctx: GameApiContext, year: number, month: number) => {

app/game-api/src/tournament/worker.ts

@@ -565,6 +565,7 @@ export const settleTournamentOutcome = async (options: {
                         type: 'tournamentBettingPayout',
                         requestId: `tournament:${settledState.bettingId}:betting-payout`,
                         bettingId: settledState.bettingId,
+                        tournamentType: settledState.type,
                         payouts: payoutInfo.payouts,
                         reason: 'winner_payout',
                     });

app/game-api/src/tournament/workerHelpers.ts

@@ -617,11 +617,22 @@ export const buildBettingPayouts = (
     winnerId: number,
     entries: TournamentBetEntry[]
 ): { payouts: Array<{ generalId: number; amount: number }>; total: number; refundAll: boolean } => {
-    const total = entries.reduce((sum, entry) => sum + entry.amount, 0);
+    const aggregated = new Map<string, TournamentBetEntry>();
+    for (const entry of entries) {
+        const key = `${entry.generalId}:${entry.targetId}`;
+        const previous = aggregated.get(key);
+        if (previous) {
+            previous.amount += entry.amount;
+        } else {
+            aggregated.set(key, { ...entry });
+        }
+    }
+    const normalizedEntries = [...aggregated.values()];
+    const total = normalizedEntries.reduce((sum, entry) => sum + entry.amount, 0);
     if (total <= 0) {
         return { payouts: [], total: 0, refundAll: false };
     }
-    const winners = entries.filter((entry) => entry.targetId === winnerId);
+    const winners = normalizedEntries.filter((entry) => entry.targetId === winnerId);
     const winnersTotal = winners.reduce((sum, entry) => sum + entry.amount, 0);
     if (winnersTotal <= 0) {
         // Legacy Betting::_calcRewardExclusive() builds a refund candidate list

app/game-api/src/turns/commandTable.ts

@@ -396,6 +396,7 @@ const buildConstraintEnv = (worldState: WorldStateRow): Record<string, unknown>
         relYear,
         join_mode: joinMode,
         openingPartYear: resolveNumber(constValues, ['openingPartYear'], 0),
+        maxTechLevel: resolveNumber(constValues, ['maxTechLevel'], 12),
     };
 };
 
@@ -515,19 +516,31 @@ export const buildRecruitmentCommandInfo = (options: {
     const city = options.city ? mapCityRow(options.city) : undefined;
     const nation = options.nation ? mapNationRow(options.nation) : null;
     const cities = options.cities.map(mapCityRow);
-    const context = city ? { general, city, nation } : { general, nation };
-    const command = new RecruitmentCommandResolver(options.generalActionModules ?? [], {});
-    const tech = options.nation?.tech ?? 0;
-    const techAbility = getTechAbility(tech);
+    const commandEnv = buildCommandEnv(options.worldState);
     const constraintEnv = buildConstraintEnv(options.worldState);
-    const startYear = typeof constraintEnv.startYear === 'number' ? constraintEnv.startYear : undefined;
+    const configuredStartYear = typeof constraintEnv.startYear === 'number' ? constraintEnv.startYear : undefined;
+    const startYear = configuredStartYear ?? options.worldState.currentYear;
+    const context = {
+        general,
+        ...(city ? { city } : {}),
+        nation,
+        time: {
+            year: options.worldState.currentYear,
+            month: options.worldState.currentMonth,
+            startYear,
+        },
+        maxTechLevel: commandEnv.maxTechLevel,
+    };
+    const command = new RecruitmentCommandResolver(options.generalActionModules ?? [], commandEnv);
+    const tech = options.nation?.tech ?? 0;
+    const techAbility = getTechAbility(tech, commandEnv.maxTechLevel);
     const availabilityContext = {
         general,
         nation,
         map: options.map,
         cities,
         currentYear: options.worldState.currentYear,
-        ...(startYear === undefined ? {} : { startYear }),
+        ...(configuredStartYear === undefined ? {} : { startYear: configuredStartYear }),
     };
     const crewTypes = options.unitSet.crewTypes ?? [];
     const armTypes = Object.entries(options.unitSet.armTypes ?? {})
@@ -565,7 +578,7 @@ export const buildRecruitmentCommandInfo = (options: {
     const currentCrewTypeName = crewTypes.find((crewType) => crewType.id === general.crewTypeId)?.name ?? '-';
 
     return {
-        techLevel: getTechLevel(tech),
+        techLevel: getTechLevel(tech, commandEnv.maxTechLevel),
         leadership: command.resolveLeadership(context),
         fullLeadership: command.resolveFullLeadership(context),
         currentCrewTypeId: general.crewTypeId,

app/game-api/test/auctionRouter.test.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { InMemoryFlushStore } from '../src/auth/flushStore.js';
 import type { DatabaseClient, GameApiContext, GeneralRow } from '../src/context.js';
 import type { TurnDaemonTransport } from '../src/daemon/transport.js';
 import { appRouter } from '../src/router.js';
+import { hasAuctionClosePassed } from '../src/router/auction/index.js';
 
 const buildGeneral = (overrides: Partial<GeneralRow> = {}): GeneralRow => ({
     id: 7,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ const buildContext = (options: {
     isunited?: number;
     requestId?: string;
     transaction?: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+    clockTick?: number;
 }) => {
     const auth = options.auth === undefined ? buildAuth() : options.auth;
     const general = options.general === undefined ? buildGeneral() : options.general;
@@ -106,6 +108,14 @@ const buildContext = (options: {
         currentYear: 200,
         currentMonth: 1,
         tickSeconds: 3600,
+        ...(options.clockTick === undefined
+            ? {}
+            : {
+                  clockBaseTime: new Date('2026-07-26T00:00:00.000Z'),
+                  clockTick: BigInt(options.clockTick),
+                  clockMode: 'manual',
+                  clockWallAnchor: new Date('2026-07-26T00:00:00.000Z'),
+              }),
         config: {
             const: {
                 auctionName: ['청룡', '백호', '주작', '현무'],
@@ -169,6 +179,20 @@ const buildContext = (options: {
 };
 
 describe('auction router actor and permission boundaries', () => {
+    it('keeps the auction open through its authoritative close tick', () => {
+        const closeAt = new Date('2026-07-27T00:00:00.000Z');
+        const auction = { closeAt, closeTick: 72_000_000n };
+
+        expect(hasAuctionClosePassed(auction, { now: closeAt, tick: 72_000_000 })).toBe(false);
+        expect(
+            hasAuctionClosePassed(auction, {
+                now: new Date(closeAt.getTime() + 1),
+                tick: 72_000_001,
+            })
+        ).toBe(true);
+        expect(hasAuctionClosePassed({ closeAt, closeTick: null }, { now: closeAt, tick: null })).toBe(false);
+    });
+
     it('rejects unauthenticated auction reads', async () => {
         const fixture = buildContext({ auth: null });
 
@@ -329,6 +353,7 @@ describe('auction router actor and permission boundaries', () => {
                             detail: { startBidAmount: 100, isReverse: false },
                             status: 'OPEN',
                             closeAt: new Date(Date.now() + 60 * 60_000),
+                            closeTick: 100n,
                         },
                     ];
                 }
@@ -346,6 +371,7 @@ describe('auction router actor and permission boundaries', () => {
                 }
                 return [];
             },
+            clockTick: 100,
         });
 
         await appRouter.createCaller(fixture.context).auction.bidUnique({
@@ -358,7 +384,43 @@ describe('auction router actor and permission boundaries', () => {
             auctionId: 31,
             generalId: 7,
             amount: 110,
+            acceptedGameTick: 100,
             tryExtendCloseDate: false,
         });
     });
+
+    it('keeps the Ref 1000 gold reserve after a resource-auction bid', async () => {
+        const queryRaw = async (query: GamePrisma.Sql) => {
+            const text = sqlText(query);
+            if (text.includes('FROM auction') && text.includes('WHERE id =')) {
+                return [
+                    {
+                        id: 31,
+                        type: 'BUY_RICE',
+                        targetCode: '100',
+                        hostGeneralId: 88,
+                        detail: { title: '쌀 100 경매', amount: 100, startBidAmount: 500, isReverse: false },
+                        status: 'OPEN',
+                        closeAt: new Date(Date.now() + 60 * 60_000),
+                    },
+                ];
+            }
+            if (text.includes('FROM auction_bid')) {
+                return [];
+            }
+            return [];
+        };
+        const accepted = buildContext({ general: buildGeneral({ gold: 1_500 }), queryRaw });
+
+        await expect(
+            appRouter.createCaller(accepted.context).auction.bidBuyRice({ auctionId: 31, amount: 500 })
+        ).resolves.toEqual({ ok: true });
+        expect(accepted.requestCommand).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+
+        const rejected = buildContext({ general: buildGeneral({ gold: 1_499 }), queryRaw });
+        await expect(
+            appRouter.createCaller(rejected.context).auction.bidBuyRice({ auctionId: 31, amount: 500 })
+        ).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: '금이 부족합니다.' });
+        expect(rejected.requestCommand).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
 });

app/game-api/test/auctionWorker.integration.test.ts

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import type { GamePrisma } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
 import type { MapDefinition, ScenarioConfig, ScenarioMeta, TurnSchedule } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 
 import { buildAuctionTimerKeys } from '../src/auction/keys.js';
-import { processDueAuctionId, runAuctionWorker } from '../src/auction/worker.js';
+import { buildAuctionFinalizeRequestId, processDueAuctionId, runAuctionWorker } from '../src/auction/worker.js';
 
 const databaseUrl = process.env.INPUT_EVENT_DATABASE_URL;
 const liveDescribe = databaseUrl && process.env.REDIS_URL ? describe : describe.skip;
@@ -80,8 +80,11 @@ liveDescribe('auction worker durable recovery', () => {
         return auction;
     };
 
-    const requestIdFor = (auction: { id: number; closeAt: Date }): string =>
-        `auction:finalize:${auction.id}:${auction.closeAt.getTime()}`;
+    const requestIdFor = (auction: { id: number; closeAt: Date; closeTick?: bigint | null }): string =>
+        buildAuctionFinalizeRequestId(auction.id, {
+            closeAt: auction.closeAt,
+            closeTick: auction.closeTick ?? null,
+        });
 
     const memoryRedis = () => ({
         zRangeByScore: vi.fn(async () => []),
@@ -91,7 +94,7 @@ liveDescribe('auction worker durable recovery', () => {
         zRemRangeByScore: vi.fn(async () => 0),
     });
 
-    it('atomically moves OPEN to FINALIZING and creates one deterministic input event', async () => {
+    it('leaves OPEN and creates one deterministic input event', async () => {
         const auction = await createAuction('OPEN');
         const redis = memoryRedis();
 
@@ -104,7 +107,7 @@ liveDescribe('auction worker durable recovery', () => {
                 id: String(auction.id),
                 nowMs: Date.now(),
             })
-        ).resolves.toBe('FINALIZING');
+        ).resolves.toBe('PENDING');
         await expect(
             processDueAuctionId({
                 db: connector.prisma,
@@ -114,13 +117,13 @@ liveDescribe('auction worker durable recovery', () => {
                 id: String(auction.id),
                 nowMs: Date.now(),
             })
-        ).resolves.toBe('FINALIZING');
+        ).resolves.toBe('PENDING');
 
         const [storedAuction, events] = await Promise.all([
             connector.prisma.auction.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { id: auction.id } }),
             connector.prisma.inputEvent.findMany({ where: { requestId: requestIdFor(auction) } }),
         ]);
-        expect(storedAuction.status).toBe('FINALIZING');
+        expect(storedAuction.status).toBe('OPEN');
         expect(events).toHaveLength(1);
         expect(events[0]).toMatchObject({
             target: 'ENGINE',
@@ -130,6 +133,7 @@ liveDescribe('auction worker durable recovery', () => {
                 type: 'auctionFinalize',
                 requestId: requestIdFor(auction),
                 auctionId: auction.id,
+                expectedCloseAt: auction.closeAt.toISOString(),
             },
         });
     });
@@ -191,7 +195,7 @@ liveDescribe('auction worker durable recovery', () => {
                 id: String(auction.id),
                 nowMs: Date.now(),
             })
-        ).resolves.toBe('FINALIZING');
+        ).resolves.toBe('PENDING');
         await expect(
             processDueAuctionId({
                 db: connector.prisma,
@@ -201,7 +205,7 @@ liveDescribe('auction worker durable recovery', () => {
                 id: String(auction.id),
                 nowMs: Date.now(),
             })
-        ).resolves.toBe('FINALIZING');
+        ).resolves.toBe('PENDING');
         await expect(
             connector.prisma.inputEvent.findMany({
                 where: { requestId: { startsWith: requestId } },
@@ -258,7 +262,7 @@ liveDescribe('auction worker durable recovery', () => {
                 id: String(auction.id),
                 nowMs: Date.now(),
             })
-        ).resolves.toBe('FINALIZING');
+        ).resolves.toBe('PENDING');
 
         await expect(
             connector.prisma.inputEvent.findUnique({ where: { requestId: requestIdFor(auction) } })
@@ -531,7 +535,11 @@ liveDescribe('auction worker durable recovery', () => {
                     where: { id: extensionAuction.id },
                     data: { closeAt: secondCloseAt, closeTick: BigInt(secondCloseTick) },
                 });
-                const secondExtensionRequestId = requestIdFor({ id: extensionAuction.id, closeAt: secondCloseAt });
+                const secondExtensionRequestId = requestIdFor({
+                    id: extensionAuction.id,
+                    closeAt: secondCloseAt,
+                    closeTick: BigInt(secondCloseTick),
+                });
                 await processDueAuctionId({
                     db: connector.prisma,
                     redis: memoryRedis(),

app/game-api/test/auctionWorker.test.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
 
 import type { GamePrismaClient } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
 
-import { processDueAuctionId } from '../src/auction/worker.js';
+import { processDueAuctionId, reconcilePendingAuctionTimers } from '../src/auction/worker.js';
 import { resolveAuctionSeedScore } from '../src/auction/scheduler.js';
 
 const buildRedis = () => ({
@@ -32,14 +32,16 @@ const buildDb = (options: {
     const transaction = {
         $executeRaw: vi.fn(async () => options.updated),
         auction: {
-            findUnique: vi.fn(async () => options.auction ?? null),
+            findUnique: vi.fn(async () =>
+                options.auction ? { ...options.auction, closeTick: options.auction.closeTick ?? null } : null
+            ),
         },
         inputEvent: {
             findUnique: vi.fn(
                 async ({ where }: { where: { requestId: string } }) =>
                     options.existingEvents?.find((event) => event.requestId === where.requestId) ?? null
             ),
-            create: vi.fn(async () => ({ sequence: 1n })),
+            create: vi.fn(async (_args?: { data: { eventType: string } }) => ({ sequence: 1n })),
         },
     };
     return {
@@ -84,6 +86,108 @@ describe('auction worker clock-shift race', () => {
         ).toBe(36_000_000);
     });
 
+    it('requeues an auction immediately after the engine commits an OPEN extension', async () => {
+        const redis = buildRedis();
+        const closeAt = new Date('2099-01-01T00:00:00.000Z');
+        const pendingRequestId = 'auction:finalize:8:tick:72000000';
+        const db = {
+            auction: {
+                findMany: vi.fn(async () => [
+                    { id: 7, status: 'OPEN', closeAt, closeTick: 72_000_000n },
+                    { id: 8, status: 'FINALIZING', closeAt, closeTick: 72_000_000n },
+                    { id: 9, status: 'FINISHED', closeAt, closeTick: 72_000_000n },
+                ]),
+            },
+            inputEvent: {
+                findMany: vi.fn(async () => [
+                    {
+                        requestId: pendingRequestId,
+                        target: 'ENGINE',
+                        eventType: 'auctionFinalize',
+                        payload: {
+                            type: 'auctionFinalize',
+                            requestId: pendingRequestId,
+                            auctionId: 8,
+                            expectedCloseAt: closeAt.toISOString(),
+                            expectedCloseTick: 72_000_000,
+                        },
+                        status: 'PENDING',
+                    },
+                ]),
+            },
+        } as unknown as Pick<GamePrismaClient, 'auction' | 'inputEvent'>;
+        const now = new Date('2026-07-30T12:00:00.000Z');
+
+        await expect(
+            reconcilePendingAuctionTimers({
+                db,
+                redis,
+                timerKey: 'timer',
+                auctionIds: [7, 8, 9],
+                gameTime: {
+                    now,
+                    wallNow: now,
+                    tick: 36_000_000,
+                    mode: 'manual',
+                    running: false,
+                    startsAt: null,
+                    dateToTick: () => 72_000_000,
+                },
+            })
+        ).resolves.toEqual({ pendingIds: [8], rescheduled: 1 });
+        expect(redis.zAdd).toHaveBeenCalledWith('timer', [{ score: 72_000_000, value: '7' }]);
+        expect(redis.zRem).toHaveBeenCalledWith('timer', ['8']);
+    });
+
+    it('ignores a prior pending generation and schedules the extended OPEN deadline', async () => {
+        const redis = buildRedis();
+        const closeAt = new Date('2099-01-01T00:30:00.000Z');
+        const previousRequestId = 'auction:finalize:7:tick:72000000';
+        const db = {
+            auction: {
+                findMany: vi.fn(async () => [{ id: 7, status: 'OPEN', closeAt, closeTick: 108_000_000n }]),
+            },
+            inputEvent: {
+                findMany: vi.fn(async () => [
+                    {
+                        requestId: previousRequestId,
+                        target: 'ENGINE',
+                        eventType: 'auctionFinalize',
+                        payload: {
+                            type: 'auctionFinalize',
+                            requestId: previousRequestId,
+                            auctionId: 7,
+                            expectedCloseAt: new Date('2099-01-01T00:00:00.000Z').toISOString(),
+                            expectedCloseTick: 72_000_000,
+                        },
+                        status: 'PENDING',
+                    },
+                ]),
+            },
+        } as unknown as Pick<GamePrismaClient, 'auction' | 'inputEvent'>;
+        const now = new Date('2026-07-30T12:00:00.000Z');
+
+        await expect(
+            reconcilePendingAuctionTimers({
+                db,
+                redis,
+                timerKey: 'timer',
+                auctionIds: [7],
+                gameTime: {
+                    now,
+                    wallNow: now,
+                    tick: 72_000_000,
+                    mode: 'manual',
+                    running: false,
+                    startsAt: null,
+                    dateToTick: () => 108_000_000,
+                },
+            })
+        ).resolves.toEqual({ pendingIds: [], rescheduled: 1 });
+        expect(redis.zAdd).toHaveBeenCalledWith('timer', [{ score: 108_000_000, value: '7' }]);
+        expect(redis.zRem).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
     it('requeues an OPEN auction at its current DB deadline when an old due score loses the race', async () => {
         const redis = buildRedis();
         const closeAt = new Date('2026-07-30T12:15:00.000Z');
@@ -128,11 +232,11 @@ describe('auction worker clock-shift race', () => {
         expect(redis.zAdd).toHaveBeenCalledWith('timer', [{ score: 72_000_000, value: '7' }]);
     });
 
-    it('commits the FINALIZING transition and durable command in one transaction before recording history', async () => {
+    it('leaves OPEN untouched and creates one durable command before recording history', async () => {
         const redis = buildRedis();
         const closeAt = new Date('2026-07-30T11:00:00.000Z');
         const requestId = `auction:finalize:7:${closeAt.getTime()}`;
-        const { db, transaction } = buildDb({ updated: 1, auction: { status: 'FINALIZING', closeAt } });
+        const { db, transaction } = buildDb({ updated: 0, auction: { status: 'OPEN', closeAt } });
         const nowMs = new Date('2026-07-30T12:00:00.000Z').getTime();
 
         await expect(
@@ -144,7 +248,7 @@ describe('auction worker clock-shift race', () => {
                 id: '7',
                 nowMs,
             })
-        ).resolves.toBe('FINALIZING');
+        ).resolves.toBe('PENDING');
 
         expect(redis.zAdd).toHaveBeenCalledWith('history', [{ score: nowMs, value: '7' }]);
         expect(transaction.inputEvent.create).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
@@ -152,15 +256,119 @@ describe('auction worker clock-shift race', () => {
                 requestId,
                 target: 'ENGINE',
                 eventType: 'auctionFinalize',
-                payload: { type: 'auctionFinalize', requestId, auctionId: 7 },
+                payload: {
+                    type: 'auctionFinalize',
+                    requestId,
+                    auctionId: 7,
+                    expectedCloseAt: closeAt.toISOString(),
+                },
             },
         });
+        expect(transaction.$executeRaw).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it('enqueues finalization at the exact close tick without changing auction status', async () => {
+        const redis = buildRedis();
+        const closeAt = new Date('2099-01-01T00:00:00.000Z');
+        const requestId = 'auction:finalize:7:tick:72000000';
+        const { db, transaction } = buildDb({
+            updated: 0,
+            auction: { status: 'OPEN', closeAt, closeTick: 72_000_000n },
+        });
+
+        await expect(
+            processDueAuctionId({
+                db,
+                redis,
+                timerKey: 'timer',
+                historyKey: 'history',
+                id: '7',
+                nowMs: new Date('2042-01-01T00:00:00.000Z').getTime(),
+                nowTick: 72_000_000,
+            })
+        ).resolves.toBe('PENDING');
+        expect(transaction.inputEvent.create).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+            data: {
+                requestId,
+                target: 'ENGINE',
+                eventType: 'auctionFinalize',
+                payload: {
+                    type: 'auctionFinalize',
+                    requestId,
+                    auctionId: 7,
+                    expectedCloseAt: closeAt.toISOString(),
+                    expectedCloseTick: 72_000_000,
+                },
+            },
+        });
+        expect(transaction.$executeRaw).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it('keeps an already-enqueued bid ahead of finalization and does not block it out of band', async () => {
+        const redis = buildRedis();
+        const closeAt = new Date('2026-07-30T11:00:00.000Z');
+        const queuedTypes = ['auctionBid'];
+        const { db, transaction } = buildDb({ updated: 0, auction: { status: 'OPEN', closeAt } });
+
+        await expect(
+            processDueAuctionId({
+                db,
+                redis,
+                timerKey: 'timer',
+                historyKey: 'history',
+                id: '7',
+                nowMs: new Date('2026-07-30T12:00:00.000Z').getTime(),
+            })
+        ).resolves.toBe('PENDING');
+
+        const created = transaction.inputEvent.create.mock.calls[0]?.[0] as { data: { eventType: string } } | undefined;
+        if (created) queuedTypes.push(created.data.eventType);
+        expect(queuedTypes).toEqual(['auctionBid', 'auctionFinalize']);
+        expect(transaction.$executeRaw).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it('reuses the same pending OPEN-generation event after a worker retry or restart', async () => {
+        const redis = buildRedis();
+        const closeAt = new Date('2026-07-30T11:00:00.000Z');
+        const requestId = `auction:finalize:7:${closeAt.getTime()}`;
+        const { db, transaction } = buildDb({
+            updated: 0,
+            auction: { status: 'OPEN', closeAt },
+            existingEvents: [
+                {
+                    requestId,
+                    target: 'ENGINE',
+                    eventType: 'auctionFinalize',
+                    payload: {
+                        type: 'auctionFinalize',
+                        requestId,
+                        auctionId: 7,
+                        expectedCloseAt: closeAt.toISOString(),
+                    },
+                    status: 'PENDING',
+                    result: null,
+                },
+            ],
+        });
+
+        await expect(
+            processDueAuctionId({
+                db,
+                redis,
+                timerKey: 'timer',
+                historyKey: 'history',
+                id: '7',
+                nowMs: new Date('2026-07-30T12:00:00.000Z').getTime(),
+            })
+        ).resolves.toBe('PENDING');
+        expect(transaction.inputEvent.create).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        expect(transaction.$executeRaw).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
     });
 
     it('records operational history time separately from logical settlement time', async () => {
         const redis = buildRedis();
         const closeAt = new Date('2026-07-30T11:00:00.000Z');
-        const { db } = buildDb({ updated: 1, auction: { status: 'FINALIZING', closeAt } });
+        const { db } = buildDb({ updated: 0, auction: { status: 'FINALIZING', closeAt } });
         const logicalNowMs = new Date('0190-01-01T00:00:00.000Z').getTime();
         const operationalNowMs = new Date('2026-07-30T12:00:00.000Z').getTime();
 
@@ -204,7 +412,7 @@ describe('auction worker clock-shift race', () => {
                 id: '7',
                 nowMs: new Date('2026-07-30T12:00:00.000Z').getTime(),
             })
-        ).resolves.toBe('FINALIZING');
+        ).resolves.toBe('PENDING');
 
         expect(transaction.inputEvent.create).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
         expect(redis.zAdd).toHaveBeenCalledWith('history', [
@@ -241,14 +449,19 @@ describe('auction worker clock-shift race', () => {
                 id: '7',
                 nowMs: new Date('2026-07-30T12:00:00.000Z').getTime(),
             })
-        ).resolves.toBe('FINALIZING');
+        ).resolves.toBe('PENDING');
 
         expect(transaction.inputEvent.create).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
             data: {
                 requestId: retryRequestId,
                 target: 'ENGINE',
                 eventType: 'auctionFinalize',
-                payload: { type: 'auctionFinalize', requestId: retryRequestId, auctionId: 7 },
+                payload: {
+                    type: 'auctionFinalize',
+                    requestId: retryRequestId,
+                    auctionId: 7,
+                    expectedCloseAt: closeAt.toISOString(),
+                },
             },
         });
     });
@@ -260,8 +473,8 @@ describe('auction worker clock-shift race', () => {
         const previousRequestId = `auction:finalize:7:${previousCloseAt.getTime()}`;
         const requestId = `auction:finalize:7:${closeAt.getTime()}`;
         const { db, transaction } = buildDb({
-            updated: 1,
-            auction: { status: 'FINALIZING', closeAt },
+            updated: 0,
+            auction: { status: 'OPEN', closeAt },
             existingEvents: [
                 {
                     requestId: previousRequestId,
@@ -283,22 +496,27 @@ describe('auction worker clock-shift race', () => {
                 id: '7',
                 nowMs: new Date('2026-07-30T12:00:00.000Z').getTime(),
             })
-        ).resolves.toBe('FINALIZING');
+        ).resolves.toBe('PENDING');
 
         expect(transaction.inputEvent.create).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
             data: {
                 requestId,
                 target: 'ENGINE',
                 eventType: 'auctionFinalize',
-                payload: { type: 'auctionFinalize', requestId, auctionId: 7 },
+                payload: {
+                    type: 'auctionFinalize',
+                    requestId,
+                    auctionId: 7,
+                    expectedCloseAt: closeAt.toISOString(),
+                },
             },
         });
     });
 
-    it('rolls the auction transition back when durable event creation fails', async () => {
+    it('does not touch auction status when durable event creation fails', async () => {
         const redis = buildRedis();
         const closeAt = new Date('2026-07-30T11:00:00.000Z');
-        const { db, transaction } = buildDb({ updated: 1, auction: { status: 'FINALIZING', closeAt } });
+        const { db, transaction } = buildDb({ updated: 0, auction: { status: 'OPEN', closeAt } });
         transaction.inputEvent.create.mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('event insert failed'));
 
         await expect(
@@ -313,5 +531,6 @@ describe('auction worker clock-shift race', () => {
         ).rejects.toThrow('event insert failed');
 
         expect(redis.zAdd).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        expect(transaction.$executeRaw).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
     });
 });

app/game-api/test/directMutationJournalInventory.test.ts

@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ const classifications = {
         'diplomacy.respondLetter',
         'diplomacy.rollbackLetter',
         'diplomacy.sendLetter',
-        'join.getSelectionPool',
         'join.listPossessCandidates',
         'messages.readLatest',
         'turns.repeatNation',
@@ -63,6 +62,7 @@ const classifications = {
         'general.vacation',
         'inherit.openUniqueAuction',
         'join.createGeneral',
+        'join.getSelectionPool',
         'join.possessGeneral',
         'join.reselectPoolGeneral',
         'join.selectPoolGeneral',

app/game-api/test/idempotentTransport.test.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@ import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
 
 import { IdempotentTurnDaemonTransport } from '../src/daemon/idempotentTransport.js';
 import { InMemoryTurnDaemonTransport } from '../src/daemon/inMemoryTransport.js';
+import {
+    commandIdentityJson,
+    ConflictingTurnDaemonCommandError,
+    DatabaseTurnDaemonTransport,
+} from '../src/daemon/databaseTransport.js';
 
 describe('IdempotentTurnDaemonTransport', () => {
     it('derives stable ordered engine request IDs from the API input event', async () => {
@@ -19,4 +24,108 @@ describe('IdempotentTurnDaemonTransport', () => {
             'api-event:engine:0:vacation',
         ]);
     });
+
+    it('keeps the first durable acceptance tick authoritative across an idempotent retry', () => {
+        const auctionBid = {
+            type: 'auctionBid',
+            requestId: 'auction-bid',
+            auctionId: 31,
+            generalId: 7,
+            amount: 500,
+            acceptedGameTick: 100,
+        };
+        expect(commandIdentityJson({ ...auctionBid, acceptedGameTick: 101 })).toBe(commandIdentityJson(auctionBid));
+        expect(commandIdentityJson({ ...auctionBid, amount: 501 })).not.toBe(commandIdentityJson(auctionBid));
+
+        const voteReward = {
+            type: 'voteReward',
+            requestId: 'vote-reward',
+            voteId: 1,
+            generalId: 7,
+            selection: [0],
+            acceptedGameTick: 100,
+        };
+        expect(commandIdentityJson({ ...voteReward, acceptedGameTick: 101 })).toBe(commandIdentityJson(voteReward));
+        expect(commandIdentityJson({ ...voteReward, selection: [1] })).not.toBe(commandIdentityJson(voteReward));
+
+        const selectionCommands = [
+            {
+                type: 'selectPoolReserve',
+                requestId: 'select-pool-reserve',
+                userId: 'user-7',
+                seedOwnerIdentity: 7,
+                acceptedGameAt: '0200-01-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+                acceptedGameTick: 100,
+            },
+            {
+                type: 'selectPoolCreate',
+                requestId: 'select-pool-create',
+                userId: 'user-7',
+                ownerDisplayName: '사용자',
+                uniqueName: '풀장수',
+                personality: 'che_안전',
+                acceptedGameAt: '0200-01-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+                acceptedGameTick: 100,
+            },
+            {
+                type: 'selectPoolReselect',
+                requestId: 'select-pool-reselect',
+                userId: 'user-7',
+                ownerDisplayName: '사용자',
+                uniqueName: '풀장수',
+                acceptedGameAt: '0200-01-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+                acceptedGameTick: 100,
+            },
+        ];
+        for (const command of selectionCommands) {
+            expect(
+                commandIdentityJson({
+                    ...command,
+                    acceptedGameAt: '0200-01-01T00:01:00.000Z',
+                    acceptedGameTick: 101,
+                })
+            ).toBe(commandIdentityJson(command));
+            expect(commandIdentityJson({ ...command, userId: 'other-user' })).not.toBe(commandIdentityJson(command));
+        }
+    });
+
+    it('reuses a successful vote event when only the retry acceptance tick has changed', async () => {
+        const persistedPayload = {
+            type: 'voteReward' as const,
+            requestId: 'vote-reward',
+            voteId: 1,
+            generalId: 7,
+            selection: [0],
+            acceptedGameTick: 100,
+        };
+        const create = async () => {
+            throw Object.assign(new Error('duplicate'), { code: 'P2002' });
+        };
+        const transport = new DatabaseTurnDaemonTransport(
+            {
+                inputEvent: {
+                    create,
+                    findUniqueOrThrow: async () => ({ eventType: 'voteReward', payload: persistedPayload }),
+                },
+            } as any,
+            100
+        );
+
+        await expect(
+            transport.sendCommand({
+                ...persistedPayload,
+                acceptedGameTick: 101,
+            })
+        ).resolves.toBe('vote-reward');
+
+        for (const changedIdentity of [{ selection: [1] }, { voteId: 2 }, { generalId: 8 }]) {
+            await expect(
+                transport.sendCommand({
+                    ...persistedPayload,
+                    ...changedIdentity,
+                    acceptedGameTick: 101,
+                })
+            ).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(ConflictingTurnDaemonCommandError);
+        }
+    });
 });

app/game-api/test/inheritRouter.test.ts

@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ const buildContext = (options: {
     rankRows?: Array<{ type: string; value: number }>;
     inheritanceLogs?: Array<{ id: number; year: number; month: number; text: string; createdAt: Date }>;
     configConst?: Record<string, unknown>;
+    configMap?: Record<string, unknown>;
 }) => {
     const auth = options.auth === undefined ? buildAuth() : options.auth;
     const general = options.general === undefined ? buildGeneral() : options.general;
@@ -128,12 +129,14 @@ const buildContext = (options: {
     const inheritanceLogFindMany = vi.fn(async () => options.inheritanceLogs ?? []);
     const webPushOutboxCreateMany = vi.fn(async () => ({ count: 1 }));
     const activeWorldState =
-        options.configConst === undefined
+        options.configConst === undefined && options.configMap === undefined
             ? worldState
             : {
                   ...worldState,
                   config: {
-                      const: options.configConst,
+                      ...worldState.config,
+                      ...(options.configConst === undefined ? {} : { const: options.configConst }),
+                      ...(options.configMap === undefined ? {} : { map: options.configMap }),
                   },
               };
     const messageRows: CapturedMessage[] = [];
@@ -269,6 +272,30 @@ describe('inherit router actor and permission boundaries', () => {
         });
     });
 
+    it('reports and enforces the Ref S100 stat-reset ban without dispatching or charging', async () => {
+        const fixture = buildContext({
+            configMap: { targetGeneralPool: 'SPoolUnderU100' },
+            inheritancePoint: 0,
+        });
+        const caller = appRouter.createCaller(fixture.context);
+
+        await expect(caller.inherit.getStatus()).resolves.toMatchObject({ canResetStat: false });
+        await expect(
+            caller.inherit.resetStat({
+                leadership: 70,
+                strength: 45,
+                intel: 85,
+                inheritBonusStat: [2, 1, 1],
+            })
+        ).rejects.toMatchObject({
+            code: 'BAD_REQUEST',
+            message: '100기 올스타 장수는 능력치 초기화를 사용할 수 없습니다.',
+        });
+        expect(fixture.requestCommand).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        expect(fixture.pointUpsert).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        expect(fixture.logCreate).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
     it('projects every Ref inheritance source with its own coefficient and stored/calculated boundary', async () => {
         const fixture = buildContext({
             general: buildGeneral({

app/game-api/test/router.test.ts

@@ -693,6 +693,42 @@ describe('appRouter', () => {
         ).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: 'FORBIDDEN' });
     });
 
+    it('queues selection-pool reservation with the authenticated actor and server logical time', async () => {
+        const transport = new InMemoryTurnDaemonTransport();
+        const requestId = 'select-pool-reserve-http';
+        const commandRequestId = `select-pool:user-1:${requestId}:reserve`;
+        const acceptedGameAt = '2026-07-30T12:00:00.000Z';
+        const reservation = {
+            poolName: 'SPoolUnderU30',
+            hasGeneral: false,
+            validUntil: '2026-07-30T12:20:00.000Z',
+            candidates: [],
+        };
+        transport.setCommandResult(commandRequestId, {
+            type: 'selectPoolReserve',
+            ok: true,
+            reservation,
+        });
+        const state = {
+            ...buildWorldState(),
+            clockBaseTime: new Date(acceptedGameAt),
+            clockTick: 0n,
+            clockMode: 'manual',
+            clockWallAnchor: new Date(acceptedGameAt),
+        } as WorldStateRow;
+        const context = { ...buildContext({ state, transport }), requestId };
+
+        await expect(appRouter.createCaller(context).join.getSelectionPool()).resolves.toEqual(reservation);
+        expect(transport.commands.at(-1)?.command).toEqual({
+            type: 'selectPoolReserve',
+            requestId: commandRequestId,
+            userId: 'user-1',
+            seedOwnerIdentity: 'user-1',
+            acceptedGameAt,
+            acceptedGameTick: 0,
+        });
+    });
+
     it('queues turn daemon run commands', async () => {
         const transport = new InMemoryTurnDaemonTransport();
         const caller = appRouter.createCaller(buildContext({ transport }));

app/game-api/test/selectPool.integration.test.ts

@@ -221,6 +221,25 @@ integration('scenario 903 select pool through the durable turn daemon', () => {
         expect(concurrentReservation).toEqual(firstReservation);
         expect(firstReservation.candidates).toHaveLength(14);
         expect(await db.selectPoolEntry.count({ where: { ownerUserId: userId } })).toBe(14);
+        const reservedNames = new Set(firstReservation.candidates.map((candidate) => candidate.uniqueName));
+        expect(
+            runtime!.world
+                .listGeneralPoolCandidates(new Date(firstReservation.validUntil))
+                ?.some((candidate) => reservedNames.has(candidate.uniqueName))
+        ).toBe(false);
+        await expect(
+            db.inputEvent.findUniqueOrThrow({
+                where: { requestId: `select-pool:${userId}:select-pool-reserve-a:reserve` },
+            })
+        ).resolves.toMatchObject({
+            eventType: 'selectPoolReserve',
+            status: 'SUCCEEDED',
+            actorUserId: userId,
+            payload: {
+                acceptedGameAt: expect.any(String),
+                acceptedGameTick: expect.any(Number),
+            },
+        });
 
         const attempts = await Promise.allSettled([
             appRouter.createCaller(buildContext('select-pool-create-a')).join.selectPoolGeneral({
@@ -290,6 +309,10 @@ integration('scenario 903 select pool through the durable turn daemon', () => {
         expect(initialRankRows.every(({ nationId, value }) => nationId === 0 && value === 0)).toBe(true);
         expect(await db.selectPoolEntry.count({ where: { generalId: initial.id } })).toBe(1);
         expect(await db.selectPoolEntry.count({ where: { ownerUserId: userId } })).toBe(0);
+        expect(runtime!.world.listGeneralPoolEntries()?.filter((entry) => entry.ownerUserId === userId)).toEqual([]);
+        expect(
+            runtime!.world.listGeneralPoolEntries()?.find((entry) => entry.generalId === initial.id)?.candidate.name
+        ).toBe(initial.name);
         expect(
             await db.logEntry.count({
                 where: { meta: { path: ['ownerUserId'], equals: userId } },
@@ -336,6 +359,16 @@ integration('scenario 903 select pool through the durable turn daemon', () => {
                 .createCaller(buildContext('select-pool-reselect'))
                 .join.reselectPoolGeneral({ uniqueName: target.uniqueName })
         ).resolves.toEqual({ ok: true, generalId: initial.id });
+        await expect(
+            db.inputEvent.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { requestId: 'select-pool-reselect:join.reselectPoolGeneral' } })
+        ).resolves.toMatchObject({
+            eventType: 'selectPoolReselect',
+            actorUserId: userId,
+            payload: {
+                acceptedGameAt: expect.any(String),
+                acceptedGameTick: expect.any(Number),
+            },
+        });
 
         const updated = await db.general.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { id: initial.id } });
         expect(updated).toMatchObject({
@@ -368,6 +401,10 @@ integration('scenario 903 select pool through the durable turn daemon', () => {
             ownerUserId: null,
             reservedUntil: null,
         });
+        expect(runtime!.world.listGeneralPoolEntries()?.filter((entry) => entry.ownerUserId === userId)).toEqual([]);
+        expect(
+            runtime!.world.listGeneralPoolEntries()?.find((entry) => entry.generalId === initial.id)?.uniqueName
+        ).toBe(target.uniqueName);
         expect(
             await db.logEntry.count({
                 where: { meta: { path: ['ownerUserId'], equals: userId } },
@@ -518,6 +555,10 @@ integration('scenario 903 select pool through the durable turn daemon', () => {
             status: 'SUCCEEDED',
             attempts: 1,
             actorUserId: otherUserId,
+            payload: {
+                acceptedGameAt: expect.any(String),
+                acceptedGameTick: expect.any(Number),
+            },
         });
     }, 30_000);
 

app/game-api/test/selectPoolRng.test.ts

@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@ const loadWeightedRows = async (): Promise<Array<[{ id: number }, number]>> => {
 
 const drawVector = async (hiddenSeed: string): Promise<{ selected: number[]; draws: number[] }> => {
     const weighted = await loadWeightedRows();
-    const now = new Date('2026-07-30T03:34:56.000Z');
+    const nowTick = 72_000_000;
     const draws: number[] = [];
     const selected = await claimWeightedSelectionCandidates({
         weighted,
-        rng: new RandUtil(new LiteHashDRBG(buildSelectPoolSeed(hiddenSeed, 42, now))),
+        rng: new RandUtil(new LiteHashDRBG(buildSelectPoolSeed(hiddenSeed, 42, nowTick))),
         count: 14,
         claim: async () => true,
         onDraw: (candidate) => draws.push(candidate.id),
@@ -33,21 +33,21 @@ const drawVector = async (hiddenSeed: string): Promise<{ selected: number[]; dra
 
 describe('select pool Ref RNG parity', () => {
     it('uses the legacy seed serialization and fixed UnderS30 draw vector', async () => {
-        const now = new Date('2026-07-30T03:34:56.000Z');
-        expect(buildSelectPoolSeed('vector-hidden', 42, now)).toBe(
-            'str(13,vector-hidden)|str(10,selectPool)|int(42)|str(19,2026-07-30 12:34:56)'
+        const nowTick = 72_000_000;
+        expect(buildSelectPoolSeed('vector-hidden', 42, nowTick)).toBe(
+            'str(13,vector-hidden)|str(10,selectPool)|int(42)|int(72000000)'
         );
 
         await expect(drawVector('vector-hidden')).resolves.toEqual({
-            selected: [72, 1283, 110, 1659, 608, 1408, 1543, 1573, 1096, 1081, 278, 1256, 872, 1369],
-            draws: [72, 1283, 110, 1659, 608, 1408, 1543, 1573, 1096, 1081, 278, 1256, 872, 1369],
+            selected: [1547, 199, 1266, 756, 1741, 1435, 303, 753, 214, 576, 387, 388, 394, 252],
+            draws: [1547, 199, 1266, 756, 1741, 1435, 303, 753, 214, 576, 387, 388, 394, 252],
         });
     });
 
     it('consumes duplicate draws without removing the candidate from the weighted pool', async () => {
-        await expect(drawVector('vector-hidden-28')).resolves.toEqual({
-            selected: [314, 865, 1485, 1382, 110, 550, 27, 368, 399, 1298, 152, 39, 189, 760],
-            draws: [314, 865, 1485, 1382, 110, 550, 27, 368, 399, 1298, 27, 152, 39, 189, 760],
+        await expect(drawVector('vector-hidden-2')).resolves.toEqual({
+            selected: [1632, 543, 640, 1351, 691, 966, 1110, 1358, 224, 936, 262, 109, 852, 456],
+            draws: [1632, 543, 640, 1351, 691, 966, 1110, 1358, 224, 936, 262, 109, 966, 852, 456],
         });
     });
 });

app/game-api/test/tournamentRouter.test.ts

@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ const buildContext = (options: {
     userId: string;
     roles?: string[];
     develCost?: number;
+    currentDevelCost?: number;
     rankRows?: Array<{ generalId: number; type: string; value: number }>;
 }): GameApiContext => {
     const db = {
@@ -142,7 +143,10 @@ const buildContext = (options: {
             findMany: async () => options.rankRows ?? [],
         },
         worldState: {
-            findFirst: async () => ({ config: { const: { develCost: options.develCost ?? 200 } } }),
+            findFirst: async () => ({
+                config: { const: { develCost: options.develCost ?? 200 } },
+                ...(options.currentDevelCost === undefined ? {} : { meta: { develcost: options.currentDevelCost } }),
+            }),
         },
     } as unknown as DatabaseClient;
     return {
@@ -267,6 +271,42 @@ describe('tournament router permissions and mutations', () => {
         expect(snapshot.participants[0]!.groupId).toBeLessThan(8);
     });
 
+    it('charges the current game_env develcost instead of the scenario snapshot', async () => {
+        const redis = new MemoryRedis();
+        const transport = new TournamentTransport();
+        const general = buildGeneral(1, 'user-1');
+        transport.gold.set(general.id, general.gold);
+        await setTournamentFixture(redis, {
+            stage: 1,
+            phase: 0,
+            type: 0,
+            auto: true,
+            openYear: 193,
+            openMonth: 1,
+            termSeconds: 60,
+            nextAt: '2026-07-26T01:00:00.000Z',
+        });
+        await redis.set('sammo:che:default:tournament:participants', '[]');
+        const caller = appRouter.createCaller(
+            buildContext({
+                redis,
+                transport,
+                generals: [general],
+                userId: 'user-1',
+                develCost: 200,
+                currentDevelCost: 64,
+            })
+        );
+
+        await expect(caller.tournament.join()).resolves.toEqual({ ok: true, count: 1 });
+        expect(transport.gold.get(general.id)).toBe(1_936);
+        expect(transport.commands).toContainEqual({
+            type: 'adjustGeneralResources',
+            reason: 'tournamentJoin',
+            adjustments: [{ generalId: general.id, goldDelta: -64, minGoldAfter: 0 }],
+        });
+    });
+
     it('serializes concurrent bets and enforces the legacy per-user 1000 limit', async () => {
         const redis = new MemoryRedis();
         const transport = new TournamentTransport();

app/game-api/test/tournamentWorker.test.ts

@@ -320,6 +320,24 @@ describe('tournament worker (in-memory)', () => {
         ).toEqual({ payouts: [], total: 300, refundAll: false });
     });
 
+    it('coalesces duplicate legacy rows before one winner payout and rounding', () => {
+        expect(
+            buildBettingPayouts(10, [
+                { generalId: 1, targetId: 10, amount: 101 },
+                { generalId: 1, targetId: 10, amount: 99 },
+                { generalId: 2, targetId: 10, amount: 100 },
+                { generalId: 3, targetId: 11, amount: 100 },
+            ])
+        ).toEqual({
+            payouts: [
+                { generalId: 1, amount: 267 },
+                { generalId: 2, amount: 133 },
+            ],
+            total: 400,
+            refundAll: false,
+        });
+    });
+
     it('locks 64 applicants into eight groups of eight', async () => {
         const redis = new MemoryRedis();
         const store = new TournamentStore(redis, buildTournamentKeys('test-groups'));

app/game-api/test/voteRouter.test.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { InMemoryFlushStore } from '../src/auth/flushStore.js';
 import type { DatabaseClient, GameApiContext, GeneralRow } from '../src/context.js';
 import type { TurnDaemonTransport } from '../src/daemon/transport.js';
 import { appRouter } from '../src/router.js';
+import { hasPollEnded } from '../src/router/vote/index.js';
 
 const poll = {
     id: 1,
@@ -95,10 +96,11 @@ const buildContext = (options: {
     configConst?: Record<string, unknown>;
     metaDevelCost?: number;
     auctionTargets?: string[];
+    clockTick?: number;
 }) => {
     const auth = options.auth === undefined ? buildAuth() : options.auth;
     const general = options.general === undefined ? buildGeneral() : options.general;
-    const requestCommand = vi.fn(async () => ({
+    const requestCommand = vi.fn(async (_command?: unknown) => ({
         type: 'voteReward' as const,
         ok: true as const,
         voteId: 1,
@@ -139,6 +141,14 @@ const buildContext = (options: {
                 currentYear: 200,
                 currentMonth: 1,
                 tickSeconds: 3600,
+                ...(options.clockTick === undefined
+                    ? {}
+                    : {
+                          clockBaseTime: new Date('0200-01-01T00:00:00.000Z'),
+                          clockTick: BigInt(options.clockTick),
+                          clockMode: 'manual',
+                          clockWallAnchor: new Date('2026-07-26T00:00:00.000Z'),
+                      }),
                 config: { const: { develCost: 18, allItems: {}, ...(options.configConst ?? {}) } },
                 meta: {
                     ...(options.metaDevelCost === undefined ? {} : { develcost: options.metaDevelCost }),
@@ -201,6 +211,29 @@ const buildContext = (options: {
 };
 
 describe('vote router actor and permission boundaries', () => {
+    it('keeps a poll open at its exact Ref end tick and closes it after that tick', () => {
+        const now = new Date('2026-07-26T00:00:00Z');
+        const time = {
+            now,
+            wallNow: now,
+            tick: 100,
+            mode: 'manual' as const,
+            running: false,
+            startsAt: null,
+            dateToTick: () => 100,
+        };
+
+        expect(hasPollEnded({ closed_at: null, end_at: now, end_tick: 100n }, time)).toBe(false);
+        expect(hasPollEnded({ closed_at: null, end_at: now, end_tick: 99n }, time)).toBe(true);
+        expect(hasPollEnded({ closed_at: null, end_at: now, end_tick: null }, { ...time, tick: null })).toBe(false);
+        expect(
+            hasPollEnded(
+                { closed_at: null, end_at: now, end_tick: null },
+                { ...time, now: new Date(now.getTime() + 1), tick: null }
+            )
+        ).toBe(true);
+    });
+
     it('rejects unauthenticated survey access', async () => {
         const fixture = buildContext({ auth: null });
 
@@ -211,18 +244,20 @@ describe('vote router actor and permission boundaries', () => {
 
     it('uses only the general owned by the authenticated user for voting and reward dispatch', async () => {
         const owned = buildGeneral({ id: 7, userId: 'user-1', name: '유비' });
-        const fixture = buildContext({ general: owned });
+        const fixture = buildContext({ general: owned, clockTick: 100 });
 
         await expect(
             appRouter.createCaller(fixture.context).vote.submitVote({ voteId: 1, selection: [0] })
         ).resolves.toEqual({ ok: true, wonLottery: false });
-        expect(fixture.requestCommand).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-            expect.objectContaining({
-                type: 'voteReward',
-                voteId: 1,
-                generalId: 7,
-                goldReward: 90,
-            })
+        expect(fixture.requestCommand).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+            type: 'voteReward',
+            voteId: 1,
+            generalId: 7,
+            selection: [0],
+            acceptedGameTick: 100,
+        });
+        expect(fixture.queryRaw.mock.calls.some(([query]) => sqlText(query).includes('INSERT INTO vote ('))).toBe(
+            false
         );
         expect(fixture.changeJournal.snapshot()).toEqual([{ domain: 'front.general', entityId: 7 }]);
         expect(fixture.redisIncr).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
@@ -230,7 +265,10 @@ describe('vote router actor and permission boundaries', () => {
     });
 
     it('publishes a global front-status projection after creating a survey', async () => {
-        const fixture = buildContext({ auth: buildAuth(['admin.survey.open']) });
+        const auth = buildAuth(['admin.survey.open']);
+        auth.user.username = 'admin-account';
+        auth.user.displayName = '관리자 표시명';
+        const fixture = buildContext({ auth, general: buildGeneral({ name: '관리자 장수' }) });
 
         await expect(
             appRouter.createCaller(fixture.context).vote.createPoll({
@@ -244,19 +282,22 @@ describe('vote router actor and permission boundaries', () => {
         expect(fixture.requestCommand).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
         expect(fixture.redisIncr).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
         expect(fixture.redisPublish).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        const insert = fixture.queryRaw.mock.calls
+            .map(([query]) => query)
+            .find((query) => sqlText(query).includes('INSERT INTO vote_poll'));
+        expect(insert?.values).toContain('admin-account');
+        expect(insert?.values).not.toContain('관리자 장수');
     });
 
-    it('uses the current world develcost for the legacy five-times survey reward', async () => {
+    it('reports the current world develcost as the legacy five-times survey reward', async () => {
         const fixture = buildContext({ metaDevelCost: 30, configConst: { develCost: 0 } });
 
         await expect(appRouter.createCaller(fixture.context).vote.getVoteList()).resolves.toMatchObject({
             voteReward: 150,
         });
-        await appRouter.createCaller(fixture.context).vote.submitVote({ voteId: 1, selection: [0] });
-        expect(fixture.requestCommand).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({ goldReward: 150 }));
     });
 
-    it('includes active unique auctions in the API-side reward expectation', async () => {
+    it('leaves live reward and unique occupancy calculation to ENGINE', async () => {
         const fixture = buildContext({
             configConst: {
                 allItems: { weapon: { che_무기_12_칠성검: 1 } },
@@ -270,11 +311,11 @@ describe('vote router actor and permission boundaries', () => {
 
         await appRouter.createCaller(fixture.context).vote.submitVote({ voteId: 1, selection: [0] });
 
-        expect(fixture.requestCommand).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-            expect.objectContaining({
-                unique: { expected: false, itemKey: null },
-            })
-        );
+        expect(fixture.db.general.findMany).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        expect(fixture.db.general.count).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        expect(fixture.db.auction.findMany).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        expect(fixture.requestCommand.mock.calls[0]?.[0]).not.toHaveProperty('goldReward');
+        expect(fixture.requestCommand.mock.calls[0]?.[0]).not.toHaveProperty('unique');
     });
 
     it('rejects voting and comments when the authenticated user owns no general', async () => {

app/game-api/test/yearbookArchiveRouter.test.ts

@@ -97,6 +97,9 @@ const buildContext = (
         hasGeneral?: boolean;
         worldMeta?: unknown;
         liveLogs?: { history: string[]; action: string[] };
+        liveNations?: Array<Record<string, unknown>>;
+        liveCities?: Array<Record<string, unknown>>;
+        liveGenerals?: Array<Record<string, unknown>>;
     } = {}
 ): GameApiContext => {
     const db = {
@@ -104,13 +107,13 @@ const buildContext = (
         general: {
             findFirst: async ({ where }: { where: { userId: string } }) =>
                 options.hasGeneral === false ? null : { id: where.userId === 'owner-a' ? 1 : 2, userId: where.userId },
-            findMany: async () => [],
+            findMany: async () => options.liveGenerals ?? [],
         },
         city: {
-            findMany: async () => [],
+            findMany: async () => options.liveCities ?? [],
         },
         nation: {
-            findMany: async () => [],
+            findMany: async () => options.liveNations ?? [],
         },
         logEntry: {
             findMany: async ({ where }: { where: { category: unknown } }) => {
@@ -326,4 +329,82 @@ describe('historical yearbook access from dynasty', () => {
             },
         });
     });
+
+    it('uses stored Ref nation projections, canonical neutral values, and descending power in the live month', async () => {
+        const zeroCityStats = {
+            population: 0,
+            agriculture: 0,
+            commerce: 0,
+            security: 0,
+            defence: 0,
+            wall: 0,
+            populationMax: 1,
+            agricultureMax: 1,
+            commerceMax: 1,
+            securityMax: 1,
+            defenceMax: 1,
+            wallMax: 1,
+        };
+        const caller = appRouter.createCaller(
+            buildContext(authFor('owner-a'), {
+                liveNations: [
+                    {
+                        id: 0,
+                        name: '오염된 재야',
+                        color: '#ffffff',
+                        level: 9,
+                        gold: 0,
+                        rice: 0,
+                        tech: 0,
+                        meta: { power: 90, gennum: 90 },
+                    },
+                    {
+                        id: 1,
+                        name: '촉',
+                        color: '#ff0000',
+                        level: 7,
+                        gold: 0,
+                        rice: 0,
+                        tech: 0,
+                        meta: { power: 777, gennum: 9 },
+                    },
+                    {
+                        id: 2,
+                        name: '위',
+                        color: '#0000ff',
+                        level: 7,
+                        gold: 0,
+                        rice: 0,
+                        tech: 0,
+                        meta: { power: 0, gennum: 2 },
+                    },
+                ],
+                liveCities: [
+                    { id: 0, name: '낙양', nationId: 0, ...zeroCityStats },
+                    { id: 1, name: '성도', nationId: 1, ...zeroCityStats },
+                    { id: 2, name: '허창', nationId: 2, ...zeroCityStats },
+                ],
+            })
+        );
+
+        const result = await caller.yearbook.getHistory({ year: 220, month: 1 });
+
+        expect(result).toMatchObject({
+            notModified: false,
+            data: {
+                nations: [
+                    expect.objectContaining({ id: 1, power: 777, generalCount: 9 }),
+                    expect.objectContaining({
+                        id: 0,
+                        name: '재야',
+                        color: '#000000',
+                        level: 0,
+                        power: 1,
+                        generalCount: 1,
+                    }),
+                    expect.objectContaining({ id: 2, power: 0, generalCount: 2 }),
+                ],
+            },
+        });
+    });
 });

app/game-engine/src/auction/bidder.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';
 
 import { createGamePostgresConnector, GamePrisma, type GamePrismaClient } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
-import { isItemKey, ItemLoader } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
+import { isItemKey, ItemLoader, type MessageDraft } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 
 import type { TurnDaemonCommand, TurnDaemonCommandResult } from '../lifecycle/types.js';
 import type { InMemoryTurnWorld } from '../turn/inMemoryWorld.js';
+import type { TurnGeneral } from '../turn/types.js';
 
 export interface AuctionBidder {
     bid(
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ type AuctionStatus = 'OPEN' | 'FINALIZING' | 'FINISHED' | 'CANCELED';
 
 const COEFF_EXTENSION_MINUTES_PER_BID = 1 / 6;
 const MIN_EXTENSION_MINUTES_PER_BID = 1;
+export const MIN_AUCTION_REMAINING_RESOURCE = 1_000;
 
 interface AuctionRow {
     id: number;
@@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ interface AuctionRow {
     detail: unknown;
     status: AuctionStatus;
     closeAt: Date;
+    closeTick: bigint | null;
     latestEventId: string;
 }
 
@@ -40,12 +43,78 @@ interface AuctionBidRow {
 }
 
 interface AuctionDetail {
+    title?: string;
     isReverse?: boolean;
     startBidAmount?: number;
     finishBidAmount?: number | null;
     availableLatestBidCloseDate?: string | null;
 }
 
+export const hasEnoughResourceForAuctionBid = (current: number, additionalBid: number): boolean =>
+    Number.isFinite(current) &&
+    Number.isFinite(additionalBid) &&
+    additionalBid > 0 &&
+    current >= additionalBid + MIN_AUCTION_REMAINING_RESOURCE;
+
+export const hasAuctionClosePassed = (
+    auction: { closeAt: Date; closeTick: bigint | null },
+    now: Date,
+    nowTick: number | null
+): boolean =>
+    auction.closeTick !== null && nowTick !== null
+        ? auction.closeTick < BigInt(nowTick)
+        : auction.closeAt.getTime() < now.getTime();
+
+export const resolveAuctionBidTiming = (
+    world: Pick<InMemoryTurnWorld, 'dateToGameTick' | 'gameTickToDate'>,
+    processingNow: Date,
+    acceptedGameTick?: number
+): { bidAt: Date; bidTick: number } =>
+    acceptedGameTick === undefined
+        ? { bidAt: processingNow, bidTick: world.dateToGameTick(processingNow) }
+        : { bidAt: world.gameTickToDate(acceptedGameTick), bidTick: acceptedGameTick };
+
+export const hasAuctionBidClosePassed = (
+    auction: { closeAt: Date; closeTick: bigint | null },
+    world: Pick<InMemoryTurnWorld, 'dateToGameTick' | 'gameTickToDate'>,
+    processingNow: Date,
+    acceptedGameTick?: number
+): boolean => {
+    const { bidAt, bidTick } = resolveAuctionBidTiming(world, processingNow, acceptedGameTick);
+    return hasAuctionClosePassed(auction, bidAt, bidTick);
+};
+
+export const buildAuctionOutbidRefundMessage = (options: {
+    auctionId: number;
+    title?: string;
+    bidder: TurnGeneral;
+    nation?: { name: string; color: string } | null;
+    time: Date;
+}): MessageDraft => ({
+    msgType: 'private',
+    src: {
+        generalId: 0,
+        generalName: '',
+        nationId: 0,
+        nationName: 'System',
+        color: '#000000',
+        icon: '',
+    },
+    dest: {
+        generalId: options.bidder.id,
+        generalName: options.bidder.name,
+        nationId: options.bidder.nationId,
+        nationName: options.nation?.name ?? '재야',
+        color: options.nation?.color ?? '#000000',
+        icon: options.bidder.picture ?? '',
+    },
+    text: `${options.auctionId}번 ${options.title ?? '경매'}에 상회입찰자가 나타났습니다.`,
+    time: new Date(options.time.getTime()),
+    validUntil: new Date('9999-12-31T00:00:00.000Z'),
+    option: {},
+    sendDestOnly: true,
+});
+
 const parseDetail = (detail: unknown): AuctionDetail => {
     if (!detail || typeof detail !== 'object') {
         return {};
@@ -106,6 +175,7 @@ const loadAuction = async (prisma: QueryClient, auctionId: number): Promise<Auct
                 detail,
                 status,
                 close_at as "closeAt",
+                close_tick as "closeTick",
                 latest_event_id as "latestEventId"
             FROM auction
             WHERE id = ${auctionId}
@@ -198,8 +268,9 @@ export const createAuctionBidder = async (options: {
                     reason: '경매가 종료되었습니다.',
                 };
             }
-            const now = world.getGameNow(new Date());
-            if (auction.closeAt.getTime() <= now.getTime()) {
+            const processingNow = world.getGameNow(new Date());
+            const { bidAt, bidTick } = resolveAuctionBidTiming(world, processingNow, command.acceptedGameTick);
+            if (hasAuctionClosePassed(auction, bidAt, bidTick)) {
                 return {
                     type: 'auctionBid',
                     ok: false,
@@ -371,7 +442,7 @@ export const createAuctionBidder = async (options: {
                 };
             }
 
-            if (auction.type === 'BUY_RICE' && general.gold < morePoint) {
+            if (auction.type === 'BUY_RICE' && !hasEnoughResourceForAuctionBid(general.gold, morePoint)) {
                 return {
                     type: 'auctionBid',
                     ok: false,
@@ -379,7 +450,7 @@ export const createAuctionBidder = async (options: {
                     reason: '금이 부족합니다.',
                 };
             }
-            if (auction.type === 'SELL_RICE' && general.rice < morePoint) {
+            if (auction.type === 'SELL_RICE' && !hasEnoughResourceForAuctionBid(general.rice, morePoint)) {
                 return {
                     type: 'auctionBid',
                     ok: false,
@@ -410,7 +481,7 @@ export const createAuctionBidder = async (options: {
                 ? new Date(detail.availableLatestBidCloseDate)
                 : null;
             let nextCloseAt = extendCloseDate({
-                now,
+                now: bidAt,
                 closeAt: auction.closeAt,
                 turnMinutes,
                 availableLatestBidCloseDate,
@@ -420,11 +491,11 @@ export const createAuctionBidder = async (options: {
                 detail.finishBidAmount != null &&
                 command.amount === detail.finishBidAmount
             ) {
-                nextCloseAt = new Date(now.getTime() + turnMinutes * 60_000);
+                nextCloseAt = new Date(bidAt.getTime() + turnMinutes * 60_000);
             }
 
             const eventId = randomUUID();
-            const eventAt = now;
+            const eventAt = bidAt;
             const rankTrackedAmount = auction.type === 'UNIQUE_ITEM' ? readRankTrackedAmount(myPrevBid) + morePoint : 0;
             const previousRankTrackedAmount = readRankTrackedAmount(highestBid);
 
@@ -613,6 +684,21 @@ export const createAuctionBidder = async (options: {
                 }
             }
 
+            if (highestBid && highestBid.generalId !== command.generalId && !myPrevBid) {
+                const previousBidder = world.getGeneralById(highestBid.generalId);
+                if (previousBidder) {
+                    world.queueMessage(
+                        buildAuctionOutbidRefundMessage({
+                            auctionId: auction.id,
+                            title: detail.title,
+                            bidder: previousBidder,
+                            nation: world.getNationById(previousBidder.nationId),
+                            time: eventAt,
+                        })
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+
             return {
                 type: 'auctionBid',
                 ok: true,

app/game-engine/src/auction/finalizer.ts

@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
 import { createGamePostgresConnector, GamePrisma } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
-import { ActionLogger, ItemLoader, LogFormat, UserLogger, isItemKey } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
+import { ActionLogger, ItemLoader, LogFormat, isItemKey, type MessageDraft } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 import { resolveLegacyCompatibleUniqueConfig } from '@sammo-ts/logic/rewards/legacyUniqueItemPool.js';
 import { cloneItemInventory, ensureItemInventory, equipNewItem } from '@sammo-ts/logic/items/index.js';
 import { asRecord, JosaUtil } from '@sammo-ts/common';
 
-import type { TurnDaemonCommandResult } from '../lifecycle/types.js';
+import type { TurnDaemonCommand, TurnDaemonCommandResult } from '../lifecycle/types.js';
 import type { InMemoryTurnWorld } from '../turn/inMemoryWorld.js';
+import type { TurnGeneral } from '../turn/types.js';
 import type { LogEntryDraft } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 
 export interface AuctionFinalizer {
-    finalize(auctionId: number, db?: GamePrisma.TransactionClient): Promise<TurnDaemonCommandResult>;
+    finalize(
+        command: Extract<TurnDaemonCommand, { type: 'auctionFinalize' }>,
+        db?: GamePrisma.TransactionClient
+    ): Promise<TurnDaemonCommandResult>;
     close(): Promise<void>;
 }
 
@@ -31,6 +35,7 @@ interface AuctionRow {
     detail: unknown;
     status: AuctionStatus;
     closeAt: Date;
+    closeTick: bigint | null;
 }
 
 interface AuctionBidRow {
@@ -59,6 +64,93 @@ const parseDetail = (detail: unknown): AuctionDetailResource => {
     return detail as AuctionDetailResource;
 };
 
+const toFiniteNumber = (value: unknown): number => {
+    const parsed = typeof value === 'string' ? Number(value) : value;
+    return typeof parsed === 'number' && Number.isFinite(parsed) ? parsed : 0;
+};
+
+const readRankTrackedAmount = (bid: AuctionBidRow): number => {
+    const meta = asRecord(bid.meta);
+    return Math.max(0, toFiniteNumber(meta.inheritSpentTrackedAmount));
+};
+
+export const resolveAuctionResourceAmount = (detailAmount: unknown, targetCode: string | null): number | null => {
+    const detailValue = toFiniteNumber(detailAmount);
+    if (detailValue > 0) return detailValue;
+    const targetValue = toFiniteNumber(targetCode);
+    return targetValue > 0 ? targetValue : null;
+};
+
+export const isUniqueAuctionSupplyExhausted = (configuredAmount: number, occupiedAmount: number): boolean =>
+    configuredAmount <= occupiedAmount;
+
+export const resolveUniqueSupplyRetryCloseAt = (now: Date, turnMinutes: number): Date =>
+    new Date(now.getTime() + Math.max(1, turnMinutes) * 60_000);
+
+export const isAuctionFinalizeGenerationCurrent = (
+    auction: Pick<AuctionRow, 'closeAt' | 'closeTick'>,
+    command: Pick<Extract<TurnDaemonCommand, { type: 'auctionFinalize' }>, 'expectedCloseAt' | 'expectedCloseTick'>
+): boolean => {
+    if (command.expectedCloseTick !== undefined) {
+        return auction.closeTick !== null && auction.closeTick === BigInt(command.expectedCloseTick);
+    }
+    if (command.expectedCloseAt !== undefined) {
+        return auction.closeAt.getTime() === new Date(command.expectedCloseAt).getTime();
+    }
+    return true;
+};
+
+export const hasAuctionFinalizeDeadlineArrived = (
+    auction: Pick<AuctionRow, 'closeAt' | 'closeTick'>,
+    now: Date,
+    nowTick: number
+): boolean =>
+    auction.closeTick === null ? auction.closeAt.getTime() <= now.getTime() : auction.closeTick <= BigInt(nowTick);
+
+export const buildAuctionBidderSystemMessage = (options: {
+    bidder: TurnGeneral;
+    nation?: { name: string; color: string } | null;
+    time: Date;
+    text: string;
+}): MessageDraft => ({
+    msgType: 'private',
+    src: {
+        generalId: 0,
+        generalName: '',
+        nationId: 0,
+        nationName: 'System',
+        color: '#000000',
+        icon: '',
+    },
+    dest: {
+        generalId: options.bidder.id,
+        generalName: options.bidder.name,
+        nationId: options.bidder.nationId,
+        nationName: options.nation?.name ?? '재야',
+        color: options.nation?.color ?? '#000000',
+        icon: options.bidder.picture ?? '',
+    },
+    text: options.text,
+    time: new Date(options.time.getTime()),
+    validUntil: new Date('9999-12-31T00:00:00.000Z'),
+    option: {},
+    sendDestOnly: true,
+});
+
+export const buildAuctionCancellationMessage = (options: {
+    auctionId: number;
+    title?: string;
+    bidder: TurnGeneral;
+    nation?: { name: string; color: string } | null;
+    time: Date;
+}): MessageDraft =>
+    buildAuctionBidderSystemMessage({
+        bidder: options.bidder,
+        nation: options.nation,
+        time: options.time,
+        text: `${options.auctionId}번 ${options.title ?? '경매'}가 취소되었습니다.`,
+    });
+
 const toTurnMinutes = (tickSeconds: number): number => Math.max(1, Math.round(tickSeconds / 60));
 
 type AuctionDb = GamePrisma.TransactionClient;
@@ -76,12 +168,48 @@ const pushLogs = (world: InMemoryTurnWorld, logs: LogEntryDraft[]): void => {
     }
 };
 
+export const buildUniqueAuctionInheritanceLogData = (options: {
+    userId: string;
+    year: number;
+    month: number;
+    itemName: string;
+    amount: number;
+}) => ({
+    userId: options.userId,
+    year: options.year,
+    month: options.month,
+    logType: 'inheritPoint',
+    text: `유니크 ${options.itemName} 경매로 ${options.amount} 포인트 사용`,
+});
+
+export const buildUniqueAuctionAwardLogs = (options: {
+    bidder: TurnGeneral;
+    nationName: string;
+    itemName: string;
+    itemRawName: string;
+}): LogEntryDraft[] => {
+    const logger = new ActionLogger({ generalId: options.bidder.id, nationId: options.bidder.nationId });
+    const josaYi = JosaUtil.pick(options.bidder.name, '이');
+    const josaUl = JosaUtil.pick(options.itemRawName, '을');
+    logger.pushGeneralActionLog(`<C>${options.itemName}</>${josaUl} 습득했습니다!`);
+    logger.pushGeneralHistoryLog(`<C>${options.itemName}</>${josaUl} 습득`);
+    logger.pushGlobalActionLog(
+        `<Y>${options.bidder.name}</>${josaYi} <C>${options.itemName}</>${josaUl} 습득했습니다!`
+    );
+    logger.pushGlobalHistoryLog(
+        `<C><b>【보물수배】</b></><D><b>${options.nationName}</b></>의 <Y>${options.bidder.name}</>${josaYi} <C>${options.itemName}</>${josaUl} 습득했습니다!`
+    );
+    return logger.flush();
+};
+
 const refundInheritancePoint = async (options: {
     prisma: AuctionDb;
     userId: string;
+    generalId: number;
     amount: number;
+    rankTrackedAmount: number;
 }): Promise<void> => {
-    const { prisma, userId, amount } = options;
+    const { prisma, userId, generalId, amount, rankTrackedAmount } = options;
     if (!userId || amount <= 0) {
         return;
     }
@@ -95,6 +223,16 @@ const refundInheritancePoint = async (options: {
                 updated_at = EXCLUDED.updated_at
         `
     );
+    if (rankTrackedAmount > 0) {
+        await prisma.$executeRaw(
+            GamePrisma.sql`
+                UPDATE rank_data
+                SET value = GREATEST(0, value - ${rankTrackedAmount})
+                WHERE general_id = ${generalId}
+                  AND type = 'inherit_spent_dyn'
+            `
+        );
+    }
 };
 
 export const createAuctionFinalizer = async (options: {
@@ -103,7 +241,6 @@ export const createAuctionFinalizer = async (options: {
 }): Promise<AuctionFinalizer> => {
     const connector = createGamePostgresConnector({ url: options.databaseUrl });
     await connector.connect();
-    const prisma = connector.prisma;
     const world = options.world;
     const itemLoader = new ItemLoader();
 
@@ -115,8 +252,17 @@ export const createAuctionFinalizer = async (options: {
     };
 
     return {
-        finalize: async (auctionId: number, commandDb): Promise<TurnDaemonCommandResult> => {
-            const db = commandDb ?? prisma;
+        finalize: async (command, commandDb): Promise<TurnDaemonCommandResult> => {
+            const auctionId = command.auctionId;
+            if (!commandDb) {
+                return {
+                    type: 'auctionFinalize',
+                    ok: false,
+                    auctionId,
+                    reason: '경매 확정은 ENGINE mutation transaction에서만 실행할 수 있습니다.',
+                };
+            }
+            const db = commandDb;
             const rows = await db.$queryRaw<AuctionRow[]>(
                 GamePrisma.sql`
                     SELECT id,
@@ -126,9 +272,11 @@ export const createAuctionFinalizer = async (options: {
                         host_name as "hostName",
                         detail,
                         status,
-                        close_at as "closeAt"
+                        close_at as "closeAt",
+                        close_tick as "closeTick"
                     FROM auction
                     WHERE id = ${auctionId}
+                    FOR UPDATE
                 `
             );
             const auction = rows[0];
@@ -145,7 +293,39 @@ export const createAuctionFinalizer = async (options: {
                 return { type: 'auctionFinalize', ok: true, auctionId };
             }
 
-            if (auction.status !== 'FINALIZING') {
+            const now = world.getGameNow(new Date());
+            if (auction.status === 'OPEN') {
+                if (!isAuctionFinalizeGenerationCurrent(auction, command)) {
+                    return {
+                        type: 'auctionFinalize',
+                        ok: false,
+                        auctionId,
+                        reason: '경매 마감 세대가 변경되었습니다.',
+                    };
+                }
+                const nowTick = world.dateToGameTick(now);
+                if (!hasAuctionFinalizeDeadlineArrived(auction, now, nowTick)) {
+                    return {
+                        type: 'auctionFinalize',
+                        ok: false,
+                        auctionId,
+                        reason: '경매 마감 시각이 아직 지나지 않았습니다.',
+                    };
+                }
+                const transitioned = await db.$executeRaw(
+                    GamePrisma.sql`
+                        UPDATE auction
+                        SET status = 'FINALIZING',
+                            finalizing_at = ${now},
+                            updated_at = ${now}
+                        WHERE id = ${auctionId}
+                          AND status = 'OPEN'
+                    `
+                );
+                if (transitioned !== 1) {
+                    throw new Error(`경매 확정 상태 전이에 실패했습니다: ${auctionId}`);
+                }
+            } else if (auction.status !== 'FINALIZING') {
                 return {
                     type: 'auctionFinalize',
                     ok: false,
@@ -176,7 +356,6 @@ export const createAuctionFinalizer = async (options: {
             );
             const highestBid = bidRows[0] ?? null;
 
-            const now = world.getGameNow(new Date());
             const logs: LogEntryDraft[] = [];
             const globalLogger = new ActionLogger();
 
@@ -192,11 +371,76 @@ export const createAuctionFinalizer = async (options: {
                 );
             };
 
+            const cancelWithEscrowRefund = async (options: {
+                bid: AuctionBidRow;
+                resourceAmount?: number | null;
+                refundResourceHost?: boolean;
+            }): Promise<boolean> => {
+                const refundBidder = world.getGeneralById(options.bid.generalId);
+                if (!refundBidder) return false;
+
+                const shouldRefundHost =
+                    auction.type !== 'UNIQUE_ITEM' && options.refundResourceHost !== false && auction.hostGeneralId > 0;
+                const resourceAmount = options.resourceAmount ?? null;
+                const resourceHost = shouldRefundHost ? world.getGeneralById(auction.hostGeneralId) : null;
+                if (shouldRefundHost && (!resourceHost || resourceAmount === null || resourceAmount <= 0)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                if (auction.type === 'UNIQUE_ITEM') {
+                    const bidderUserId = await getGeneralUserId(db, refundBidder.id);
+                    if (!bidderUserId) return false;
+                    const rankTrackedAmount = readRankTrackedAmount(options.bid);
+                    await refundInheritancePoint({
+                        prisma: db,
+                        userId: bidderUserId,
+                        generalId: refundBidder.id,
+                        amount: options.bid.amount,
+                        rankTrackedAmount,
+                    });
+                    world.updateGeneral(refundBidder.id, {
+                        inheritancePoints: {
+                            ...refundBidder.inheritancePoints,
+                            previous: toFiniteNumber(refundBidder.inheritancePoints?.previous) + options.bid.amount,
+                        },
+                        meta: {
+                            ...refundBidder.meta,
+                            inherit_spent_dyn: Math.max(
+                                0,
+                                toFiniteNumber(refundBidder.meta.inherit_spent_dyn) - rankTrackedAmount
+                            ),
+                        },
+                    });
+                } else {
+                    const bidderResource = auction.type === 'BUY_RICE' ? 'gold' : 'rice';
+                    world.updateGeneral(refundBidder.id, {
+                        [bidderResource]: refundBidder[bidderResource] + options.bid.amount,
+                    });
+                    if (resourceHost && resourceAmount !== null) {
+                        const hostResource = auction.type === 'BUY_RICE' ? 'rice' : 'gold';
+                        world.updateGeneral(resourceHost.id, {
+                            [hostResource]: resourceHost[hostResource] + resourceAmount,
+                        });
+                    }
+                }
+
+                world.queueMessage(
+                    buildAuctionCancellationMessage({
+                        auctionId: auction.id,
+                        title: detail.title,
+                        bidder: refundBidder,
+                        nation: world.getNationById(refundBidder.nationId),
+                        time: now,
+                    })
+                );
+                await finalizeStatus('CANCELED');
+                return true;
+            };
+
             if (!highestBid) {
                 if (auction.type === 'BUY_RICE' || auction.type === 'SELL_RICE') {
-                    const amount = detail.amount;
-                    if (!amount || amount <= 0) {
-                        await finalizeStatus('CANCELED');
+                    const amount = resolveAuctionResourceAmount(detail.amount, auction.targetCode);
+                    if (amount === null) {
                         return {
                             type: 'auctionFinalize',
                             ok: false,
@@ -207,7 +451,6 @@ export const createAuctionFinalizer = async (options: {
                     if (auction.hostGeneralId > 0) {
                         const host = world.getGeneralById(auction.hostGeneralId);
                         if (!host) {
-                            await finalizeStatus('CANCELED');
                             return {
                                 type: 'auctionFinalize',
                                 ok: false,
@@ -226,7 +469,22 @@ export const createAuctionFinalizer = async (options: {
                         );
                         logs.push(...hostLogger.flush());
                         globalLogger.pushGlobalActionLog(`경매 ${auctionId}번이 유찰되었습니다.`, LogFormat.PLAIN);
+                        world.queueMessage(
+                            buildAuctionBidderSystemMessage({
+                                bidder: host,
+                                nation: world.getNationById(host.nationId),
+                                time: now,
+                                text: `${auctionId}번 ${resourceKey === 'rice' ? '쌀' : '금'} 경매에 입찰이 없어 취소되었습니다.`,
+                            })
+                        );
                     }
+                } else {
+                    return {
+                        type: 'auctionFinalize',
+                        ok: false,
+                        auctionId,
+                        reason: '유니크 경매 입찰 정보가 없어 자동 환불할 수 없습니다.',
+                    };
                 }
 
                 logs.push(...globalLogger.flush());
@@ -255,6 +513,7 @@ export const createAuctionFinalizer = async (options: {
                         GamePrisma.sql`
                             UPDATE auction
                             SET status = 'OPEN',
+                                finalizing_at = NULL,
                                 detail = ${JSON.stringify(nextDetail)}::jsonb,
                                 close_at = ${nextCloseAt},
                                 close_tick = ${BigInt(world.dateToGameTick(nextCloseAt))},
@@ -273,7 +532,6 @@ export const createAuctionFinalizer = async (options: {
 
             const bidder = world.getGeneralById(highestBid.generalId);
             if (!bidder) {
-                await finalizeStatus('CANCELED');
                 return {
                     type: 'auctionFinalize',
                     ok: false,
@@ -283,9 +541,8 @@ export const createAuctionFinalizer = async (options: {
             }
 
             if (auction.type === 'BUY_RICE' || auction.type === 'SELL_RICE') {
-                const amount = detail.amount;
-                if (!amount || amount <= 0) {
-                    await finalizeStatus('CANCELED');
+                const amount = resolveAuctionResourceAmount(detail.amount, auction.targetCode);
+                if (amount === null) {
                     return {
                         type: 'auctionFinalize',
                         ok: false,
@@ -298,7 +555,11 @@ export const createAuctionFinalizer = async (options: {
                 if (auction.hostGeneralId > 0) {
                     const host = world.getGeneralById(auction.hostGeneralId);
                     if (!host) {
-                        await finalizeStatus('CANCELED');
+                        await cancelWithEscrowRefund({
+                            bid: highestBid,
+                            resourceAmount: amount,
+                            refundResourceHost: false,
+                        });
                         return {
                             type: 'auctionFinalize',
                             ok: false,
@@ -332,7 +593,7 @@ export const createAuctionFinalizer = async (options: {
             } else if (auction.type === 'UNIQUE_ITEM') {
                 const itemKey = auction.targetCode;
                 if (!itemKey) {
-                    await finalizeStatus('CANCELED');
+                    await cancelWithEscrowRefund({ bid: highestBid });
                     return {
                         type: 'auctionFinalize',
                         ok: false,
@@ -341,7 +602,7 @@ export const createAuctionFinalizer = async (options: {
                     };
                 }
                 if (!isItemKey(itemKey)) {
-                    await finalizeStatus('CANCELED');
+                    await cancelWithEscrowRefund({ bid: highestBid });
                     return {
                         type: 'auctionFinalize',
                         ok: false,
@@ -351,12 +612,7 @@ export const createAuctionFinalizer = async (options: {
                 }
                 const itemModule = await itemLoader.load(itemKey).catch(() => null);
                 if (!itemModule) {
-                    await finalizeStatus('CANCELED');
-                    await refundInheritancePoint({
-                        prisma: db,
-                        userId: (await getGeneralUserId(db, bidder.id)) ?? '',
-                        amount: highestBid.amount,
-                    });
+                    await cancelWithEscrowRefund({ bid: highestBid });
                     return {
                         type: 'auctionFinalize',
                         ok: false,
@@ -370,6 +626,42 @@ export const createAuctionFinalizer = async (options: {
                     asRecord(world.getScenarioConfig().const),
                     itemLoader
                 );
+                const configuredAmount = config.allItems[itemModule.slot]?.[itemKey] ?? 0;
+                const occupiedAmount = world
+                    .listGenerals()
+                    .filter((candidate) => candidate.role.items[itemModule.slot] === itemKey).length;
+                if (isUniqueAuctionSupplyExhausted(configuredAmount, occupiedAmount)) {
+                    // Ref keeps the already-escrowed highest bid and retries the expired
+                    // auction on later turn passes when every configured copy is held.
+                    // This differs from same-slot ownership, which extends the deadline.
+                    const turnMinutes = await resolveTurnMinutes(db);
+                    const nextCloseAt = resolveUniqueSupplyRetryCloseAt(now, turnMinutes);
+                    await db.$executeRaw(
+                        GamePrisma.sql`
+                            UPDATE auction
+                            SET status = 'OPEN',
+                                finalizing_at = NULL,
+                                close_at = ${nextCloseAt},
+                                close_tick = ${BigInt(world.dateToGameTick(nextCloseAt))},
+                                updated_at = ${now}
+                            WHERE id = ${auctionId}
+                        `
+                    );
+                    world.queueMessage(
+                        buildAuctionBidderSystemMessage({
+                            bidder,
+                            nation: world.getNationById(bidder.nationId),
+                            time: now,
+                            text: '그 유니크는 모두 점유되었습니다.',
+                        })
+                    );
+                    return {
+                        type: 'auctionFinalize',
+                        ok: false,
+                        auctionId,
+                        reason: '그 유니크는 모두 점유되었습니다.',
+                    };
+                }
                 const scenarioMeta = asRecord(state.meta.scenarioMeta);
                 const startYear =
                     typeof scenarioMeta.startYear === 'number' && Number.isFinite(scenarioMeta.startYear)
@@ -417,6 +709,7 @@ export const createAuctionFinalizer = async (options: {
                         GamePrisma.sql`
                             UPDATE auction
                             SET status = 'OPEN',
+                                finalizing_at = NULL,
                                 host_general_id = ${bidder.id === auction.hostGeneralId ? auction.hostGeneralId : 0},
                                 host_name = ${bidder.id === auction.hostGeneralId ? auction.hostName : '(상인)'},
                                 detail = ${JSON.stringify(nextDetail)}::jsonb,
@@ -432,6 +725,14 @@ export const createAuctionFinalizer = async (options: {
                     );
                     logs.push(...globalLogger.flush());
                     pushLogs(world, logs);
+                    world.queueMessage(
+                        buildAuctionBidderSystemMessage({
+                            bidder,
+                            nation: world.getNationById(bidder.nationId),
+                            time: now,
+                            text: '유니크 아이템 소유 제한 상태입니다. 종료 시간이 연장됩니다.',
+                        })
+                    );
                     return {
                         type: 'auctionFinalize',
                         ok: false,
@@ -463,6 +764,7 @@ export const createAuctionFinalizer = async (options: {
                             GamePrisma.sql`
                                 UPDATE auction
                                 SET status = 'OPEN',
+                                    finalizing_at = NULL,
                                     host_general_id = ${bidder.id === auction.hostGeneralId ? auction.hostGeneralId : 0},
                                     host_name = ${bidder.id === auction.hostGeneralId ? auction.hostName : '(상인)'},
                                     detail = ${JSON.stringify(nextDetail)}::jsonb,
@@ -478,6 +780,17 @@ export const createAuctionFinalizer = async (options: {
                         );
                         logs.push(...globalLogger.flush());
                         pushLogs(world, logs);
+                        world.queueMessage(
+                            buildAuctionBidderSystemMessage({
+                                bidder,
+                                nation: world.getNationById(bidder.nationId),
+                                time: now,
+                                text:
+                                    currentItem === itemKey
+                                        ? '이미 그 유니크를 가지고 있습니다.'
+                                        : '이미 다른 유니크를 가지고 있습니다.',
+                            })
+                        );
                         return {
                             type: 'auctionFinalize',
                             ok: false,
@@ -499,28 +812,28 @@ export const createAuctionFinalizer = async (options: {
                     itemInventory: nextBidder.itemInventory,
                 });
 
-                const bidderLogger = new ActionLogger({ generalId: bidder.id, nationId: bidder.nationId });
-                const josaUl = JosaUtil.pick(itemModule.rawName, '을');
-                bidderLogger.pushGeneralActionLog(
-                    `유니크 경매 낙찰로 ${itemModule.name}${josaUl} 획득했습니다.`,
-                    LogFormat.PLAIN
+                logs.push(
+                    ...buildUniqueAuctionAwardLogs({
+                        bidder,
+                        nationName: world.getNationById(bidder.nationId)?.name ?? '재야',
+                        itemName: itemModule.name,
+                        itemRawName: itemModule.rawName,
+                    })
                 );
-                logs.push(...bidderLogger.flush());
 
                 const bidderUserId = await getGeneralUserId(db, bidder.id);
                 if (bidderUserId) {
-                    const userIdNum = Number(bidderUserId);
-                    if (Number.isFinite(userIdNum)) {
-                        const userLogger = new UserLogger(userIdNum);
-                        userLogger.push(
-                            `유니크 ${itemModule.name} 경매로 ${highestBid.amount} 포인트 사용`,
-                            'inheritPoint'
-                        );
-                        logs.push(...userLogger.flush());
-                    }
+                    const state = world.getState();
+                    await db.inheritanceLog.create({
+                        data: buildUniqueAuctionInheritanceLogData({
+                            userId: bidderUserId,
+                            year: state.currentYear,
+                            month: state.currentMonth,
+                            itemName: itemModule.name,
+                            amount: highestBid.amount,
+                        }),
+                    });
                 }
-
-                globalLogger.pushGlobalActionLog(`유니크 경매 ${auctionId}번이 성사되었습니다.`, LogFormat.PLAIN);
             }
 
             logs.push(...globalLogger.flush());

app/game-engine/src/auction/opener.ts

@@ -37,6 +37,12 @@ const fail = (reason: string): TurnDaemonCommandResult => ({
     reason,
 });
 
+export const buildInitialUniqueAuctionBidMeta = (obfuscatedName: string, amount: number) => ({
+    obfuscatedName,
+    tryExtendCloseDate: false,
+    inheritSpentTrackedAmount: amount,
+});
+
 const openResourceAuction = async (
     command: AuctionOpenCommand,
     world: InMemoryTurnWorld,
@@ -257,7 +263,7 @@ const openUniqueAuction = async (
                     amount: command.amount,
                     eventId,
                     eventAt: now,
-                    meta: { obfuscatedName: alias, tryExtendCloseDate: false },
+                    meta: buildInitialUniqueAuctionBidMeta(alias, command.amount),
                 },
             },
         },
@@ -266,6 +272,26 @@ const openUniqueAuction = async (
         where: { userId_key: { userId, key: 'previous' } },
         data: { value: currentPoint - command.amount },
     });
+    await db.$executeRaw(
+        GamePrisma.sql`
+            INSERT INTO rank_data (nation_id, general_id, type, value)
+            VALUES (${general.nationId}, ${general.id}, 'inherit_spent_dyn', ${command.amount})
+            ON CONFLICT (general_id, type)
+            DO UPDATE SET
+                nation_id = EXCLUDED.nation_id,
+                value = rank_data.value + EXCLUDED.value
+        `
+    );
+    world.updateGeneral(general.id, {
+        inheritancePoints: {
+            ...general.inheritancePoints,
+            previous: currentPoint - command.amount,
+        },
+        meta: {
+            ...general.meta,
+            inherit_spent_dyn: readNumber(asRecord(general.meta), 'inherit_spent_dyn', 0) + command.amount,
+        },
+    });
 
     const logger = new ActionLogger();
     const rawNameJosa = JosaUtil.pick(item.rawName, '라');

app/game-engine/src/lifecycle/turnDaemonLifecycle.ts

@@ -388,7 +388,14 @@ export class TurnDaemonLifecycle {
         this.status.running = true;
         this.status.pendingReason = pending.reason;
 
-        const targetTime = pending.targetTime ?? new Date(startMs);
+        const requestedTargetTime = pending.targetTime ?? new Date(startMs);
+        const lastTurnTime = this.status.lastTurnTime ? new Date(this.status.lastTurnTime) : requestedTargetTime;
+        // A single Ref turn run never observes generals beyond the next monthly
+        // boundary before that boundary's monthly actions have completed. Keep
+        // explicit manual/poke targets on the same chronological boundary as the
+        // scheduled paths above.
+        const nextMonthTime = this.getNextTickTime(lastTurnTime);
+        const targetTime = new Date(Math.min(requestedTargetTime.getTime(), nextMonthTime.getTime()));
         const budget = pending.budget ?? this.options.defaultBudget;
         const checkpoint = this.status.checkpoint;
         let result: TurnRunResult;

app/game-engine/src/scenario/generalPoolLoader.ts

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ import { isEventDomesticTraitKey } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 import { resolveWorkspaceRoot } from '../paths.js';
 
 const DEFAULT_GENERAL_POOL_ROOT = path.resolve(resolveWorkspaceRoot(), 'resources', 'general-pool');
-const SUPPORTED_POOL = 'SPoolUnderU30';
-const EXPECTED_COLUMNS = [
+const SUPPORTED_POOLS = new Set(['SPoolUnderU30', 'SPoolUnderU100']);
+const BASE_COLUMNS = [
     'generalName',
     'leadership',
     'strength',
@@ -18,6 +18,13 @@ const EXPECTED_COLUMNS = [
     'imgsvr',
     'picture',
 ] as const;
+const CENTENNIAL_COLUMNS = [
+    ...BASE_COLUMNS,
+    'sourcePhase',
+    'sourceServerId',
+    'sourceGeneralNo',
+    'selectionReasons',
+] as const;
 
 export interface GeneralPoolSeedEntry {
     uniqueName: string;
@@ -31,38 +38,58 @@ export interface GeneralPoolLoaderOptions {
 const readPoolResource = async (filePath: string): Promise<unknown> =>
     JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(filePath, 'utf8')) as unknown;
 
-const normalizePoolRow = (row: unknown, index: number): GeneralPoolSeedEntry => {
-    if (!Array.isArray(row) || row.length !== EXPECTED_COLUMNS.length) {
-        throw new Error(`General pool row ${index} does not match the expected ${EXPECTED_COLUMNS.length} columns.`);
+const normalizePoolRow = (
+    poolName: string,
+    columns: readonly string[],
+    row: unknown,
+    index: number
+): GeneralPoolSeedEntry => {
+    if (!Array.isArray(row) || row.length !== columns.length) {
+        throw new Error(`General pool row ${index} does not match the expected ${columns.length} columns.`);
     }
-    const info = Object.fromEntries(EXPECTED_COLUMNS.map((column, columnIndex) => [column, row[columnIndex]]));
-    const uniqueName = info.generalName;
-    if (typeof uniqueName !== 'string' || uniqueName.length === 0) {
+    const info = Object.fromEntries(columns.map((column, columnIndex) => [column, row[columnIndex]]));
+    const generalName = info.generalName;
+    if (typeof generalName !== 'string' || generalName.length === 0) {
         throw new Error(`General pool row ${index} has no generalName.`);
     }
+    const uniqueName = poolName === 'SPoolUnderU100' ? `A100${String(index + 1).padStart(4, '0')}` : generalName;
     if (uniqueName.length > 20) {
         throw new Error(`General pool row ${index} has a generalName longer than the select_pool key.`);
     }
+    const isCentennial = poolName === 'SPoolUnderU100';
+    const specialDomesticIsValid =
+        (isCentennial && info.specialDomestic === null) ||
+        (typeof info.specialDomestic === 'string' && isEventDomesticTraitKey(info.specialDomestic));
     if (
         !Number.isInteger(info.leadership) ||
         !Number.isInteger(info.strength) ||
         !Number.isInteger(info.intel) ||
-        typeof info.specialDomestic !== 'string' ||
-        !isEventDomesticTraitKey(info.specialDomestic) ||
+        !specialDomesticIsValid ||
         !Array.isArray(info.dex) ||
         info.dex.length !== 5 ||
         info.dex.some((value) => typeof value !== 'number' || !Number.isInteger(value) || value < 0) ||
-        info.dex.reduce((sum, value) => sum + Number(value), 0) <= 0 ||
+        (!isCentennial && info.dex.reduce((sum, value) => sum + Number(value), 0) <= 0) ||
         (info.imgsvr !== 0 && info.imgsvr !== 1) ||
         typeof info.picture !== 'string'
     ) {
         throw new Error(`General pool row ${index} contains invalid candidate data.`);
     }
+    if (
+        isCentennial &&
+        (!Number.isInteger(info.sourcePhase) ||
+            typeof info.sourceServerId !== 'string' ||
+            !Number.isInteger(info.sourceGeneralNo) ||
+            !Array.isArray(info.selectionReasons) ||
+            info.selectionReasons.some((reason) => typeof reason !== 'string'))
+    ) {
+        throw new Error(`General pool row ${index} contains invalid source metadata.`);
+    }
     return {
         uniqueName,
         info: {
             ...info,
             uniqueName,
+            ...(isCentennial ? { event100Growth: true } : {}),
         },
     };
 };
@@ -71,7 +98,7 @@ export const loadGeneralPoolEntries = async (
     poolName: string,
     options?: GeneralPoolLoaderOptions
 ): Promise<GeneralPoolSeedEntry[]> => {
-    if (poolName !== SUPPORTED_POOL) {
+    if (!SUPPORTED_POOLS.has(poolName)) {
         throw new Error(`Unsupported general pool: ${poolName}.`);
     }
     const root = path.resolve(options?.generalPoolRoot ?? DEFAULT_GENERAL_POOL_ROOT);
@@ -79,13 +106,14 @@ export const loadGeneralPoolEntries = async (
     if (!isRecord(raw) || !Array.isArray(raw.columns) || !Array.isArray(raw.data)) {
         throw new Error(`General pool ${poolName} is not a valid resource.`);
     }
+    const expectedColumns = poolName === 'SPoolUnderU100' ? CENTENNIAL_COLUMNS : BASE_COLUMNS;
     if (
-        raw.columns.length !== EXPECTED_COLUMNS.length ||
-        raw.columns.some((column, index) => column !== EXPECTED_COLUMNS[index])
+        raw.columns.length !== expectedColumns.length ||
+        raw.columns.some((column, index) => column !== expectedColumns[index])
     ) {
         throw new Error(`General pool ${poolName} has an unexpected column contract.`);
     }
-    const entries = raw.data.map(normalizePoolRow);
+    const entries = raw.data.map((row, index) => normalizePoolRow(poolName, expectedColumns, row, index));
     if (new Set(entries.map((entry) => entry.uniqueName)).size !== entries.length) {
         throw new Error(`General pool ${poolName} contains duplicate unique names.`);
     }

app/game-engine/src/turn/ai/generalAi/constraint.ts

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ export const resolveConstraintEnv = (
         develCost: env.develCost,
         openingPartYear: env.openingPartYear,
         minAvailableRecruitPop: env.minAvailableRecruitPop,
+        maxTechLevel: env.maxTechLevel,
         ...(Number.isFinite(killturn) ? { killturn } : {}),
     };
 };

app/game-engine/src/turn/ai/generalAi/core.ts

@@ -115,7 +115,8 @@ export const resolveLegacyAiStatsWithModules = (
     modules: TurnCommandEnv['generalActionModules'],
     worldRef: AiWorldView | null,
     world: TurnWorldState,
-    startYear: number
+    startYear: number,
+    maxTechLevel = 12
 ) => {
     const maxLevel = Math.max(1, maxStatLevel);
     const clampStat = (value: number): number => Math.max(0, Math.min(value, maxLevel));
@@ -138,6 +139,7 @@ export const resolveLegacyAiStatsWithModules = (
             month: world.currentMonth,
             startYear,
         },
+        maxTechLevel,
     };
     const rawStat = (statName: 'leadership' | 'strength' | 'intelligence'): number => general.stats[statName];
     const calculate = (
@@ -699,7 +701,8 @@ export class GeneralAI {
                 this.commandEnv.generalActionModules,
                 this.worldRef,
                 this.world,
-                this.startYear
+                this.startYear,
+                this.commandEnv.maxTechLevel
             );
         }
         return resolveLegacyAiStats(general, this.nation, this.commandEnv.maxStatLevel ?? LEGACY_DEFAULT_MAX_LEVEL);
@@ -726,6 +729,7 @@ export class GeneralAI {
                     month: this.world.currentMonth,
                     startYear: this.startYear,
                 },
+                maxTechLevel: this.commandEnv.maxTechLevel,
             },
             '징집인구',
             'score',

app/game-engine/src/turn/ai/generalAi/general/economyActions.ts

@@ -70,13 +70,14 @@ export const do금쌀구매 = (ai: GeneralAI) => {
               }
             : {}),
         time: { year: ai.world.currentYear, month: ai.world.currentMonth, startYear: ai.startYear },
+        maxTechLevel: ai.commandEnv.maxTechLevel,
     };
     const recruitment = new RecruitmentCommandResolver(ai.commandEnv.generalActionModules ?? [], ai.commandEnv);
     const goldCost = crewType
         ? recruitment.getCost(recruitContext, crewType.id, crewAmount, crewType).gold *
           (ai.generalPolicy.can('모병') ? 2 : 1)
         : 0;
-    const riceCost = crewType ? (crewType.rice * getTechCost(tech) * crewAmount) / 100 : 0;
+    const riceCost = crewType ? (crewType.rice * getTechCost(tech, ai.commandEnv.maxTechLevel) * crewAmount) / 100 : 0;
     trace('recruit-cost', {
         crewTypeId: crewType?.id ?? null,
         crewCost: crewType?.cost ?? null,

app/game-engine/src/turn/ai/generalAi/general/recruitActions.ts

@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ export const do징병 = (ai: GeneralAI) => {
             month: ai.world.currentMonth,
             startYear: ai.startYear,
         },
+        maxTechLevel: ai.commandEnv.maxTechLevel,
     };
     const recruitment = new RecruitmentCommandResolver(ai.commandEnv.generalActionModules ?? [], ai.commandEnv);
     // The cached AI stat follows the scenario/global classification cap, while
@@ -163,11 +164,17 @@ export const do징병 = (ai: GeneralAI) => {
         return null;
     }
     let picked = ai.rng.choiceUsingWeightPair(
-        candidates.map((crew) => [crew, getCrewTypePickScore(crew, tech, warConfig.armPerPhase)])
+        candidates.map((crew) => [
+            crew,
+            getCrewTypePickScore(crew, tech, warConfig.armPerPhase, ai.commandEnv.maxTechLevel),
+        ])
     );
     trace('crew-type', {
         armType,
-        candidates: candidates.map((crew) => [crew.id, getCrewTypePickScore(crew, tech, warConfig.armPerPhase)]),
+        candidates: candidates.map((crew) => [
+            crew.id,
+            getCrewTypePickScore(crew, tech, warConfig.armPerPhase, ai.commandEnv.maxTechLevel),
+        ]),
         picked: picked.id,
     });
     if (ai.generalPolicy.can('고급병종')) {
@@ -203,7 +210,7 @@ export const do징병 = (ai: GeneralAI) => {
     const killCrew = readMetaNumber(generalMeta, 'rank_killcrew', readMetaNumber(generalMeta, 'killcrew', 0));
     const deathCrew = readMetaNumber(generalMeta, 'rank_deathcrew', readMetaNumber(generalMeta, 'deathcrew', 0));
     const expectedCrewLoss = Math.floor((crewAmount * killCrew * 1.2) / Math.max(deathCrew, 1));
-    let riceCost = (picked.rice * getTechCost(tech) * expectedCrewLoss) / 100;
+    let riceCost = (picked.rice * getTechCost(tech, ai.commandEnv.maxTechLevel) * expectedCrewLoss) / 100;
 
     const remainingGold = ai.general.gold - fullLeadership * 3;
     const remainingRice = ai.general.rice - fullLeadership * 4;

app/game-engine/src/turn/ai/generalAi/nation/rewards.ts

@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ const getCrewGoldCost = (ai: GeneralAI, general: TurnGeneral, baseMultiplier: nu
     // Keeping that operation order is observable at exact resource boundaries
     // (for example 3036 versus 3036.0000000000005).
     return (
-        (((crewType?.cost ?? 0) * getTechCost(tech) * getFullLeadership(ai, general)) / 100) *
+        (((crewType?.cost ?? 0) * getTechCost(tech, ai.commandEnv.maxTechLevel) * getFullLeadership(ai, general)) /
+            100) *
         100 *
         baseMultiplier *
         finalMultiplier

app/game-engine/src/turn/ai/policies.ts

@@ -77,10 +77,7 @@ const USER_RULER_ACTION_FEATURE: Readonly<Record<string, UserRulerAutomationFeat
 };
 
 /** NPC는 기존 계약을 유지하고, 사용자 군주는 명시적으로 고른 업무만 위임한다. */
-export const canUseRulerAutomation = (
-    general: TurnGeneral,
-    feature: UserRulerAutomationFeature
-): boolean => {
+export const canUseRulerAutomation = (general: TurnGeneral, feature: UserRulerAutomationFeature): boolean => {
     if (general.npcState >= 2) {
         return true;
     }
@@ -316,8 +313,8 @@ export class AutorunNationPolicy {
         const stat = scenarioConfig.stat;
         if (this.reqNpcWarGold === 0 || this.reqNpcWarRice === 0) {
             const crewType = findCrewTypeById(unitSet, env.defaultCrewTypeId);
-            const baseGold = crewType ? crewType.cost * getTechCost(tech) * stat.npcMax : 0;
-            const baseRice = crewType ? crewType.rice * getTechCost(tech) * stat.npcMax : 0;
+            const baseGold = crewType ? crewType.cost * getTechCost(tech, env.maxTechLevel) * stat.npcMax : 0;
+            const baseRice = crewType ? crewType.rice * getTechCost(tech, env.maxTechLevel) * stat.npcMax : 0;
             if (this.reqNpcWarGold === 0) {
                 this.reqNpcWarGold = roundTo(baseGold * 4, -2);
             }
@@ -328,8 +325,8 @@ export class AutorunNationPolicy {
 
         if (this.reqHumanWarUrgentGold === 0 || this.reqHumanWarUrgentRice === 0) {
             const crewType = findCrewTypeById(unitSet, env.defaultCrewTypeId);
-            const baseGold = crewType ? crewType.cost * getTechCost(tech) * stat.max : 0;
-            const baseRice = crewType ? crewType.rice * getTechCost(tech) * stat.max : 0;
+            const baseGold = crewType ? crewType.cost * getTechCost(tech, env.maxTechLevel) * stat.max : 0;
+            const baseRice = crewType ? crewType.rice * getTechCost(tech, env.maxTechLevel) * stat.max : 0;
             if (this.reqHumanWarUrgentGold === 0) {
                 this.reqHumanWarUrgentGold = roundTo(baseGold * 6, -2);
             }

app/game-engine/src/turn/commandRegistry.ts

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ const parseWith = <T>(schema: z.ZodType<T>, value: unknown): T | null => {
 };
 
 const zFiniteNumber = z.number().finite();
+const zSafeInteger = zFiniteNumber.int().min(Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER).max(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER);
 const zRecord = z.record(z.string(), z.unknown());
 
 const zRunReason = z.enum(['schedule', 'manual', 'poke']);
@@ -35,6 +36,8 @@ const zTurnRunBudget = z.object({
 const zAuctionFinalize = z.object({
     type: z.literal('auctionFinalize'),
     auctionId: zFiniteNumber,
+    expectedCloseAt: z.string().refine(isCanonicalIsoTimestamp).optional(),
+    expectedCloseTick: zSafeInteger.optional(),
 });
 
 const zAuctionOpen = z.object({
@@ -53,6 +56,7 @@ const zAuctionBid = z.object({
     auctionId: zFiniteNumber,
     generalId: zFiniteNumber,
     amount: zFiniteNumber,
+    acceptedGameTick: zSafeInteger.optional(),
     tryExtendCloseDate: z.boolean().optional(),
 });
 
@@ -176,6 +180,7 @@ const zTournamentRefund = z.object({
 const zTournamentBettingPayout = z.object({
     type: z.literal('tournamentBettingPayout'),
     bettingId: zFiniteNumber.optional(),
+    tournamentType: zFiniteNumber.optional(),
     reason: z.string().optional(),
     payouts: z.array(z.object({ generalId: zFiniteNumber, amount: zFiniteNumber })).min(1),
 });
@@ -194,13 +199,8 @@ const zVoteReward = z.object({
     type: z.literal('voteReward'),
     voteId: zFiniteNumber,
     generalId: zFiniteNumber,
-    goldReward: zFiniteNumber,
-    unique: z
-        .object({
-            expected: z.boolean(),
-            itemKey: z.string().nullable().optional(),
-        })
-        .optional(),
+    selection: z.array(zFiniteNumber.int()).min(1),
+    acceptedGameTick: zSafeInteger.optional(),
 });
 
 const zSetNationMeta = z.object({
@@ -329,6 +329,19 @@ const zSelectPoolCreate = z
         ownerPicture: z.string().optional(),
         ownerImageServer: z.number().int().nonnegative().optional(),
         ownerIconRevision: z.string().refine(isCanonicalIsoTimestamp).optional(),
+        acceptedGameAt: z.string().refine(isCanonicalIsoTimestamp).optional(),
+        acceptedGameTick: zFiniteNumber.int().min(Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER).max(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER).optional(),
+    })
+    .strict();
+
+const zSelectPoolReserve = z
+    .object({
+        type: z.literal('selectPoolReserve'),
+        requestId: z.string().optional(),
+        userId: z.string().min(1),
+        seedOwnerIdentity: z.union([z.string().min(1), zFiniteNumber]),
+        acceptedGameAt: z.string().refine(isCanonicalIsoTimestamp),
+        acceptedGameTick: zFiniteNumber.int().min(Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER).max(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER).optional(),
     })
     .strict();
 
@@ -339,6 +352,8 @@ const zSelectPoolReselect = z
         userId: z.string().min(1),
         ownerDisplayName: z.string().min(1),
         uniqueName: z.string().min(1).max(20),
+        acceptedGameAt: z.string().refine(isCanonicalIsoTimestamp).optional(),
+        acceptedGameTick: zFiniteNumber.int().min(Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER).max(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER).optional(),
     })
     .strict();
 
@@ -660,6 +675,14 @@ const normalizeSelectPoolCreate: CommandNormalizer<'selectPoolCreate'> = (envelo
     return { ...command, requestId: envelope.requestId };
 };
 
+const normalizeSelectPoolReserve: CommandNormalizer<'selectPoolReserve'> = (envelope) => {
+    const command = parseWith(zSelectPoolReserve, envelope.command);
+    if (!command) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    return { ...command, requestId: envelope.requestId };
+};
+
 const normalizeSelectPoolReselect: CommandNormalizer<'selectPoolReselect'> = (envelope) => {
     const command = parseWith(zSelectPoolReselect, envelope.command);
     if (!command) {
@@ -744,6 +767,7 @@ const normalizers: CommandNormalizerMap = {
     adjustGeneralIcon: normalizeAdjustGeneralIcon,
     joinCreateGeneral: normalizeJoinCreateGeneral,
     npcPossessGeneral: normalizeNpcPossessGeneral,
+    selectPoolReserve: normalizeSelectPoolReserve,
     selectPoolCreate: normalizeSelectPoolCreate,
     selectPoolReselect: normalizeSelectPoolReselect,
     getStatus: normalizeGetStatus,

app/game-engine/src/turn/databaseHooks.ts

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import {
     LogFormat,
     LogScope,
     sendMessage,
+    readScenarioGeneralPoolClaim,
     type City,
     type LogEntryDraft,
     type MessageRecordDraft,
@@ -1192,6 +1193,21 @@ export const createDatabaseTurnHooks = async (
                         WHERE status = 'OPEN'
                     `
                 );
+                await prisma.$executeRaw(
+                    GamePrisma.sql`
+                        UPDATE select_pool
+                        SET reserved_until_tick = CASE
+                                WHEN reserved_until_tick IS NULL THEN NULL
+                                ELSE reserved_until_tick + ${deltaTicks}
+                            END,
+                            reserved_until = CASE
+                                WHEN reserved_until IS NULL THEN NULL
+                                ELSE reserved_until + (${deltaSeconds} * INTERVAL '1 second')
+                            END
+                        WHERE general_id IS NULL
+                          AND (reserved_until_tick IS NOT NULL OR reserved_until IS NOT NULL)
+                    `
+                );
             }
 
             if (
@@ -1360,6 +1376,66 @@ export const createDatabaseTurnHooks = async (
                 createdDiplomacy.map((entry) => `${entry.fromNationId}:${entry.toNationId}`)
             );
 
+            // Ref first claims a select_pool row and then finalizes it with the
+            // newly inserted general ID. Core computes the turn in memory, so
+            // perform the equivalent CAS in the same fenced flush transaction.
+            // Releasing deaths first also preserves same-batch pool reuse.
+            if (deletedGenerals.length > 0) {
+                await prisma.selectPoolEntry.updateMany({
+                    where: { generalId: { in: deletedGenerals } },
+                    data: {
+                        generalId: null,
+                        ownerUserId: null,
+                        reservedUntil: null,
+                        reservedUntilTick: null,
+                    },
+                });
+            }
+            const createdGeneralPoolClaims = createdGenerals.flatMap((general) => {
+                const claim = readScenarioGeneralPoolClaim(general.meta);
+                return claim ? [{ general, claim }] : [];
+            });
+            const claimedPoolIds = new Set<number>();
+            for (const { general, claim } of createdGeneralPoolClaims) {
+                if (claimedPoolIds.has(claim.poolEntryId)) {
+                    throw new Error(`한 flush에서 select_pool 후보 ${claim.poolEntryId}를 중복 점유할 수 없습니다.`);
+                }
+                claimedPoolIds.add(claim.poolEntryId);
+                const claimedAt = new Date(claim.claimedAt);
+                const claimedAtTick = world.dateToGameTick(claimedAt);
+                if (!Number.isSafeInteger(claimedAtTick)) {
+                    throw new Error(
+                        `select_pool 후보 점유 tick이 안전한 정수 범위를 벗어났습니다: ${claim.uniqueName}`
+                    );
+                }
+                const occupied = await prisma.selectPoolEntry.updateMany({
+                    where: {
+                        id: claim.poolEntryId,
+                        uniqueName: claim.uniqueName,
+                        OR: [
+                            { generalId: general.id },
+                            {
+                                generalId: null,
+                                OR: [
+                                    { ownerUserId: null, reservedUntil: null, reservedUntilTick: null },
+                                    { reservedUntilTick: { lt: BigInt(claimedAtTick) } },
+                                    { reservedUntilTick: null, reservedUntil: { lt: claimedAt } },
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ],
+                    },
+                    data: {
+                        generalId: general.id,
+                        ownerUserId: null,
+                        reservedUntil: null,
+                        reservedUntilTick: null,
+                    },
+                });
+                if (occupied.count !== 1) {
+                    throw new Error(`select_pool 후보를 점유하지 못했습니다: ${claim.uniqueName}`);
+                }
+            }
+
             if (createdGenerals.length > 0) {
                 await prisma.general.createMany({
                     data: createdGenerals.map(buildGeneralCreate),
@@ -1426,6 +1502,7 @@ export const createDatabaseTurnHooks = async (
                         generalId: null,
                         ownerUserId: null,
                         reservedUntil: null,
+                        reservedUntilTick: null,
                     },
                 });
                 if (prisma.generalTurnRevision) {

app/game-engine/src/turn/inMemoryWorld.ts

@@ -4,11 +4,12 @@ import type {
     MessageDraft,
     Nation,
     ScenarioConfig,
+    ScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate,
     Troop,
     TurnSchedule,
     UnitSetDefinition,
 } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
-import { getNextTurnAt } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
+import { getNextTurnAt, readScenarioGeneralPoolClaim } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 import { GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN, GameClock, type GameClockMode } from '@sammo-ts/common';
 
 import type { TurnCheckpoint } from '../lifecycle/types.js';
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ import type {
     TurnDiplomacy,
     TurnEvent,
     TurnGeneral,
+    TurnGeneralPoolEntry,
     TurnWorldSnapshot,
     TurnWorldState,
 } from './types.js';
@@ -154,6 +156,7 @@ export interface InMemoryTurnWorldStateSnapshot {
     schedule: TurnSchedule;
     state: TurnWorldState;
     worldConfig: Record<string, unknown>;
+    generalPoolEntries: TurnWorldSnapshot['generalPoolEntries'];
     checkpoint?: TurnCheckpoint;
     generals: Array<[number, TurnGeneral]>;
     cities: Array<[number, City]>;
@@ -491,6 +494,7 @@ export class InMemoryTurnWorld {
     private readonly pendingUnificationFinalizations: PendingUnificationFinalization[] = [];
     private pendingRealtimeBacklogShiftTicks = 0;
     private readonly scenarioConfig: ScenarioConfig;
+    private generalPoolEntries: TurnWorldSnapshot['generalPoolEntries'];
     private readonly worldConfig: Record<string, unknown>;
     private readonly unitSet?: UnitSetDefinition;
     private checkpoint?: TurnCheckpoint;
@@ -528,6 +532,13 @@ export class InMemoryTurnWorld {
             meta: { ...state.meta, lastTurnTime: lastTurnTime.toISOString() },
         };
         this.scenarioConfig = snapshot.scenarioConfig;
+        this.generalPoolEntries = snapshot.generalPoolEntries
+            ? snapshot.generalPoolEntries.map((entry) => ({
+                  ...entry,
+                  reservedUntil: entry.reservedUntil ? new Date(entry.reservedUntil.getTime()) : null,
+                  candidate: structuredClone(entry.candidate),
+              }))
+            : undefined;
         // Runtime callbacks created before the world keep the original object
         // reference. Mutate this object in place so a live settings action is
         // observed by monthly handlers without restarting the daemon.
@@ -712,6 +723,14 @@ export class InMemoryTurnWorld {
                 turnTime: clock.tickToDate(turnTick),
             });
         }
+        for (const entry of this.generalPoolEntries ?? []) {
+            if (entry.reservedUntilTick !== null) {
+                entry.reservedUntilTick = clock.addTicks(entry.reservedUntilTick, shiftedTicks);
+                entry.reservedUntil = clock.tickToDate(entry.reservedUntilTick);
+            } else if (entry.reservedUntil) {
+                entry.reservedUntil = new Date(entry.reservedUntil.getTime() + shiftedMilliseconds);
+            }
+        }
         if (this.checkpoint) {
             const checkpointTick = clock.addTicks(
                 this.checkpoint.turnTick ?? clock.dateToTick(new Date(this.checkpoint.turnTime)),
@@ -738,6 +757,7 @@ export class InMemoryTurnWorld {
             schedule: this.schedule,
             state: this.state,
             worldConfig: this.worldConfig,
+            generalPoolEntries: this.generalPoolEntries,
             checkpoint: this.checkpoint,
             generals: Array.from(this.generals.entries()),
             cities: Array.from(this.cities.entries()),
@@ -782,6 +802,7 @@ export class InMemoryTurnWorld {
             delete this.worldConfig[key];
         }
         Object.assign(this.worldConfig, restored.worldConfig);
+        this.generalPoolEntries = restored.generalPoolEntries;
         this.checkpoint = restored.checkpoint;
         this.replaceMap(this.generals, restored.generals);
         this.replaceMap(this.cities, restored.cities);
@@ -1036,6 +1057,80 @@ export class InMemoryTurnWorld {
         }));
     }
 
+    listGeneralPoolEntries(): TurnGeneralPoolEntry[] | undefined {
+        return this.generalPoolEntries?.map((entry) => ({
+            ...entry,
+            reservedUntil: entry.reservedUntil ? new Date(entry.reservedUntil.getTime()) : null,
+            candidate: structuredClone(entry.candidate),
+        }));
+    }
+
+    replaceGeneralPoolEntries(entries: readonly TurnGeneralPoolEntry[]): void {
+        this.generalPoolEntries = entries.map((entry) => ({
+            ...entry,
+            reservedUntil: entry.reservedUntil ? new Date(entry.reservedUntil.getTime()) : null,
+            candidate: structuredClone(entry.candidate),
+        }));
+    }
+
+    listGeneralPoolCandidates(
+        claimedAt: Date,
+        claimedAtTick = this.dateToGameTick(claimedAt)
+    ): ScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate[] | undefined {
+        if (!this.generalPoolEntries) {
+            return undefined;
+        }
+        if (!Number.isSafeInteger(claimedAtTick)) {
+            throw new Error(`General-pool claim tick must be a safe integer: ${claimedAtTick}`);
+        }
+        const claimsByEntryId = new Map<number, number>();
+        const currentNames = new Set<string>();
+        const prefixes: Partial<Record<number, string>> = {
+            1: 'ⓝ',
+            2: 'ⓝ',
+            3: 'ⓜ',
+            4: 'ⓖ',
+            5: '㉥',
+            6: 'ⓤ',
+            9: 'ⓞ',
+        };
+        for (const general of this.generals.values()) {
+            const claim = readScenarioGeneralPoolClaim(general.meta);
+            if (claim) {
+                claimsByEntryId.set(claim.poolEntryId, general.id);
+            }
+            const prefix = prefixes[general.npcState];
+            currentNames.add(
+                prefix && general.name.startsWith(prefix) ? general.name.slice(prefix.length) : general.name
+            );
+        }
+
+        return this.generalPoolEntries
+            .filter((entry) => {
+                const linkedGeneralCanBeReused =
+                    entry.generalId === null || this.deletedGeneralIds.has(entry.generalId);
+                if (
+                    !linkedGeneralCanBeReused ||
+                    claimsByEntryId.has(entry.id) ||
+                    currentNames.has(entry.uniqueName) ||
+                    currentNames.has(entry.candidate.name)
+                ) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                const isUnreserved =
+                    entry.ownerUserId === null && entry.reservedUntil === null && entry.reservedUntilTick === null;
+                // Ref compares integer GameClock ticks and keeps a reservation
+                // valid at exact equality. Legacy rows without a tick fall
+                // back to the projected Date column.
+                const isExpired =
+                    entry.reservedUntilTick !== null
+                        ? entry.reservedUntilTick < claimedAtTick
+                        : entry.reservedUntil !== null && entry.reservedUntil.getTime() < claimedAt.getTime();
+                return isUnreserved || isExpired;
+            })
+            .map((entry) => structuredClone(entry.candidate));
+    }
+
     listCities(): City[] {
         return Array.from(this.cities.values()).map((city) => ({ ...city }));
     }
@@ -1346,6 +1441,11 @@ export class InMemoryTurnWorld {
         for (const auction of this.pendingNeutralAuctions) {
             auction.closeAt = shiftDate(auction.closeAt);
         }
+        for (const entry of this.generalPoolEntries ?? []) {
+            if (entry.reservedUntil) {
+                entry.reservedUntil = shiftDate(entry.reservedUntil);
+            }
+        }
         if (this.checkpoint) {
             const checkpointTime = shiftDate(new Date(this.checkpoint.turnTime));
             this.checkpoint = {
@@ -1441,6 +1541,8 @@ export class InMemoryTurnWorld {
 
     executeGeneralTurn(general: TurnGeneral): GeneralTurnExecution {
         const currentGeneral = this.generals.get(general.id) ?? general;
+        const executionYear = this.state.currentYear;
+        const executionMonth = this.state.currentMonth;
         const city = this.cities.get(currentGeneral.cityId);
         const nation = currentGeneral.nationId > 0 ? (this.nations.get(currentGeneral.nationId) ?? null) : null;
 
@@ -1490,10 +1592,17 @@ export class InMemoryTurnWorld {
         }
         if (result.logs && result.logs.length > 0) {
             // Ref command logs use the executing general's pre-advance turntime.
-            // Preserve that per-entry occurrence time instead of replacing every
-            // log in the transaction with the shared completion cursor at flush.
+            // Preserve that per-entry occurrence time and calendar date instead
+            // of replacing them with the shared post-boundary flush context.
             for (const log of result.logs) {
-                this.pushLog(log, currentGeneral.turnTime);
+                this.pushLog(
+                    {
+                        ...log,
+                        year: log.year ?? executionYear,
+                        month: log.month ?? executionMonth,
+                    },
+                    currentGeneral.turnTime
+                );
             }
         }
         if (result.messages && result.messages.length > 0) {

app/game-engine/src/turn/joinCreateGeneralService.ts

@@ -135,7 +135,10 @@ const resolveInheritConstants = (worldState: WorldStateRow): InheritConstants =>
 const isSelectionPoolWorld = (worldState: WorldStateRow): boolean => {
     const config = asRecord(worldState.config);
     const map = asRecord(config.map);
-    return asNumber(config.npcMode, 0) === 2 && map.targetGeneralPool === 'SPoolUnderU30';
+    return (
+        asNumber(config.npcMode, 0) === 2 &&
+        (map.targetGeneralPool === 'SPoolUnderU30' || map.targetGeneralPool === 'SPoolUnderU100')
+    );
 };
 
 const resolveMaxGeneral = (worldState: WorldStateRow): number => {

app/game-engine/src/turn/monthlyCentennialAllStarAction.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+import { asNumber, asRecord } from '@sammo-ts/common';
+import {
+    CENTENNIAL_ALL_STAR_DEFAULT_DEX_LIMIT,
+    CENTENNIAL_ALL_STAR_NPC_PROGRESS_MULTIPLIER,
+    CENTENNIAL_ALL_STAR_POOL,
+    LogCategory,
+    LogFormat,
+    LogScope,
+    applyCentennialAllStarTarget,
+    readCentennialAllStarAux,
+    type CentennialAllStarRules,
+} from '@sammo-ts/logic';
+
+import type { InMemoryTurnWorld } from './inMemoryWorld.js';
+import type { MonthlyEventActionHandler } from './monthlyEventHandler.js';
+
+const resolveRules = (world: InMemoryTurnWorld): CentennialAllStarRules => {
+    const scenario = world.getScenarioConfig();
+    const configConst = asRecord(scenario.const);
+    return {
+        defaultStatMin: scenario.stat.min,
+        defaultStatMax: scenario.stat.max,
+        defaultStatTotal: scenario.stat.total,
+        maxStatLevel: asNumber(configConst.maxLevel, 255),
+        defaultSpecialDomestic:
+            typeof configConst.defaultSpecialDomestic === 'string' ? configConst.defaultSpecialDomestic : 'None',
+        dexLimit: asNumber(configConst.dexLimit, CENTENNIAL_ALL_STAR_DEFAULT_DEX_LIMIT),
+    };
+};
+
+const resolveNpcDexTargetRatio = (world: InMemoryTurnWorld): number => {
+    const value = asNumber(asRecord(world.getScenarioConfig().map).centennialNpcDexTargetRatio, 0.4);
+    if (value < 0 || value > 1) {
+        throw new Error('centennialNpcDexTargetRatio must be between 0 and 1');
+    }
+    return value;
+};
+
+export const createAdvanceCentennialAllStarHandler = (options: {
+    getWorld: () => InMemoryTurnWorld | null;
+}): MonthlyEventActionHandler => {
+    return (_args, environment) => {
+        const world = options.getWorld();
+        if (!world || asRecord(world.getScenarioConfig().map).targetGeneralPool !== CENTENNIAL_ALL_STAR_POOL) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const rules = resolveRules(world);
+        const npcDexTargetRatio = resolveNpcDexTargetRatio(world);
+        for (const general of world.listGenerals()) {
+            const aux = readCentennialAllStarAux(general.meta as Record<string, unknown>);
+            if (!aux) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            const isGeneratedNpc = general.npcState === 3 || general.npcState === 4;
+            const result = applyCentennialAllStarTarget(
+                general,
+                aux.target,
+                {
+                    startYear: environment.startyear,
+                    year: environment.year,
+                    month: environment.month,
+                },
+                rules,
+                isGeneratedNpc ? CENTENNIAL_ALL_STAR_NPC_PROGRESS_MULTIPLIER : 1,
+                isGeneratedNpc ? npcDexTargetRatio : 1
+            );
+            // progressMonth 같은 aux 필드도 월마다 영속화해야 하므로 실제 수치
+            // 변화가 없는 경우에도 Ref General::applyDB()와 같이 dirty 처리한다.
+            world.updateGeneral(general.id, {
+                stats: result.stats,
+                role: result.role,
+                meta: result.meta,
+            });
+            if (result.milestone <= result.previousMilestone) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            const percent = result.milestone * 20;
+            world.pushLog({
+                scope: LogScope.GENERAL,
+                category: LogCategory.ACTION,
+                generalId: general.id,
+                text: `<L>올스타 동조율</>이 <C>${percent}%</>에 도달했습니다!`,
+                format: LogFormat.PLAIN,
+                year: environment.year,
+                month: environment.month,
+            });
+            world.pushLog({
+                scope: LogScope.GENERAL,
+                category: LogCategory.HISTORY,
+                generalId: general.id,
+                text: `<L>올스타 동조율 ${percent}% 달성</>`,
+                format: LogFormat.YEAR_MONTH,
+                year: environment.year,
+                month: environment.month,
+            });
+        }
+    };
+};

app/game-engine/src/turn/monthlyCreateManyNpcAction.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,19 @@
 import { GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN, JosaUtil, LiteHashDRBG, RandUtil, asRecord } from '@sammo-ts/common';
-import { LogCategory, LogFormat, LogScope, type TurnCommandEnv } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
+import {
+    buildScenarioGeneralPoolClaimMeta,
+    CENTENNIAL_ALL_STAR_NPC_PROGRESS_MULTIPLIER,
+    LogCategory,
+    LogFormat,
+    LogScope,
+    applyCentennialAllStarTarget,
+    initializeCentennialGeneratedNpc,
+    pickUniqueScenarioGeneralPoolCandidates,
+    readCentennialAllStarPoolTarget,
+    resolveCentennialAllStarRules,
+    resolveCentennialNpcDexTargetRatio,
+    type ScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate,
+    type TurnCommandEnv,
+} from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 import { simpleSerialize } from '@sammo-ts/logic/war/utils.js';
 
 import type { InMemoryTurnWorld } from './inMemoryWorld.js';
@@ -113,19 +127,21 @@ const buildNpc = (options: {
     environment: MonthlyEventEnvironment;
     env: TurnCommandEnv;
     baseName: string;
+    candidate?: ScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate;
 }): TurnGeneral => {
     const { world, reservedTurns, rng, environment, env } = options;
+    const centennialTarget = readCentennialAllStarPoolTarget(options.candidate);
     const age = rng.nextRangeInt(20, 25);
     const bornYear = environment.year - age;
     const deadYear = environment.year + rng.nextRangeInt(10, 50);
-    const stats = buildNpcStats(rng, env);
-    const affinity = rng.nextRangeInt(1, 150);
+    const stats = centennialTarget ? buildNpcStats(rng, env) : (options.candidate?.stats ?? buildNpcStats(rng, env));
+    const affinity = options.candidate?.affinity ?? rng.nextRangeInt(1, 150);
     const relativeYear = Math.max(environment.year - environment.startyear, 0);
     const configValues = asRecord(world.getScenarioConfig().const);
     const retirementYear = readLegacyNumber(configValues.retirementYear, 80);
     const specAge = buildSpecialityAge(retirementYear, age, relativeYear, 12);
     const specAge2 = buildSpecialityAge(retirementYear, age, relativeYear, 6);
-    const personality = rng.choice(env.availablePersonalities ?? ['che_안전']);
+    const personality = options.candidate?.personality ?? rng.choice(env.availablePersonalities ?? ['che_안전']);
     const cities = world.listCities();
     if (cities.length === 0) {
         throw new Error('CreateManyNPC requires at least one city.');
@@ -145,7 +161,7 @@ const buildNpc = (options: {
     const turnTime = world.gameTickToDate(turnTick);
     const killturn = (deadYear - environment.year) * 12 + rng.nextRangeInt(0, 11) + environment.month - 1;
     const id = world.getNextGeneralId();
-    const general: TurnGeneral = {
+    let general: TurnGeneral = {
         id,
         userId: null,
         name: `${NPC_NAME_PREFIX}${options.baseName}`,
@@ -158,8 +174,12 @@ const buildNpc = (options: {
         officerLevel: 0,
         role: {
             personality,
-            specialDomestic: env.defaultSpecialDomestic,
-            specialWar: env.defaultSpecialWar,
+            specialDomestic: centennialTarget
+                ? env.defaultSpecialDomestic
+                : (options.candidate?.specialDomestic ?? env.defaultSpecialDomestic),
+            specialWar: centennialTarget
+                ? env.defaultSpecialWar
+                : (options.candidate?.specialWar ?? env.defaultSpecialWar),
             items: { horse: null, weapon: null, book: null, item: null },
         },
         injury: 0,
@@ -174,7 +194,8 @@ const buildNpc = (options: {
         bornYear,
         deadYear,
         affinity,
-        picture: 'default.jpg',
+        picture: typeof options.candidate?.picture === 'string' ? options.candidate.picture : 'default.jpg',
+        imageServer: options.candidate?.imageServer ?? 0,
         triggerState: {
             flags: {},
             counters: {},
@@ -193,13 +214,32 @@ const buildNpc = (options: {
             dedlevel: 1,
             specage: specAge,
             specage2: specAge2,
-            dex1: 0,
-            dex2: 0,
-            dex3: 0,
-            dex4: 0,
-            dex5: 0,
+            dex1: centennialTarget ? 0 : (options.candidate?.dex?.[0] ?? 0),
+            dex2: centennialTarget ? 0 : (options.candidate?.dex?.[1] ?? 0),
+            dex3: centennialTarget ? 0 : (options.candidate?.dex?.[2] ?? 0),
+            dex4: centennialTarget ? 0 : (options.candidate?.dex?.[3] ?? 0),
+            dex5: centennialTarget ? 0 : (options.candidate?.dex?.[4] ?? 0),
+            ...(options.candidate ? buildScenarioGeneralPoolClaimMeta(options.candidate, environment.turnTime) : {}),
         },
     };
+    if (centennialTarget) {
+        const scenario = world.getScenarioConfig();
+        const rules = resolveCentennialAllStarRules(scenario, env.defaultSpecialDomestic);
+        const initialized = initializeCentennialGeneratedNpc(general, centennialTarget, rules);
+        const growth = applyCentennialAllStarTarget(
+            { ...general, ...initialized },
+            centennialTarget,
+            {
+                startYear: environment.startyear,
+                year: environment.year,
+                month: environment.month,
+            },
+            rules,
+            CENTENNIAL_ALL_STAR_NPC_PROGRESS_MULTIPLIER,
+            resolveCentennialNpcDexTargetRatio(scenario)
+        );
+        general = { ...general, stats: growth.stats, role: growth.role, meta: growth.meta };
+    }
     if (!world.addGeneral(general)) {
         throw new Error(`CreateManyNPC generated a duplicate general id: ${id}`);
     }
@@ -241,8 +281,15 @@ export const createCreateManyNpcHandler = (options: {
                 simpleSerialize(resolveHiddenSeed(world), 'CreateManyNPC', environment.year, environment.month)
             )
         );
-        const baseNames = pickNpcNames(rng, requestedCount, world.listGenerals(), options.env);
-        const created = baseNames.map((baseName) =>
+        const generalPool = world.listGeneralPoolCandidates(environment.turnTime);
+        const candidates: Array<{ baseName: string; candidate?: ScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate }> =
+            generalPool === undefined
+                ? pickNpcNames(rng, requestedCount, world.listGenerals(), options.env).map((baseName) => ({ baseName }))
+                : pickUniqueScenarioGeneralPoolCandidates(rng, generalPool, requestedCount).map((candidate) => ({
+                      baseName: candidate.name,
+                      candidate,
+                  }));
+        const created = candidates.map(({ baseName, candidate }) =>
             buildNpc({
                 world,
                 reservedTurns: options.reservedTurns,
@@ -250,6 +297,7 @@ export const createCreateManyNpcHandler = (options: {
                 environment,
                 env: options.env,
                 baseName,
+                ...(candidate ? { candidate } : {}),
             })
         );
 

app/game-engine/src/turn/monthlyEventHandler.ts

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ export const MONTHLY_EVENT_ACTION_CATALOG = [
     'ProcessSemiAnnual',
     'ProcessWarIncome',
     'CreateAdminNPC',
+    'AdvanceCentennialAllStar',
     'CreateManyNPC',
     'RegNPC',
     'RegNeutralNPC',
@@ -233,8 +234,7 @@ export const createMonthlyEventHandler = (options: {
         // the previous monthly boundary even after turnDate() has advanced
         // year/month. Generated general turn times depend on this distinction.
         const legacyTurnTime =
-            context.legacyTurnTime ??
-            new Date(context.turnTime.getTime() - world.getState().tickSeconds * 1_000);
+            context.legacyTurnTime ?? new Date(context.turnTime.getTime() - world.getState().tickSeconds * 1_000);
 
         for (const event of world.listEvents(targetCode)) {
             const environment: MonthlyEventEnvironment = {

app/game-engine/src/turn/monthlyNationBettingAction.ts

@@ -40,7 +40,11 @@ export const createOpenNationBettingHandler = (options: {
             .filter((nation) => nation.id > 0)
             .sort((left, right) => right.power - left.power)
             .map((nation) => {
-                const generalCount = generals.filter((general) => general.nationId === nation.id).length;
+                const storedGeneralCount = nation.meta.gennum;
+                const generalCount =
+                    typeof storedGeneralCount === 'number' && Number.isFinite(storedGeneralCount)
+                        ? storedGeneralCount
+                        : generals.filter((general) => general.nationId === nation.id && general.npcState !== 5).length;
                 const cityCount = cities.filter((city) => city.nationId === nation.id).length;
                 return {
                     title: nation.name,
@@ -150,7 +154,7 @@ export const createFinishNationBettingHandler = (options: {
             id: bettingId,
             winnerNationIds: world
                 .listNations()
-                .filter((nation) => nation.level > 0)
+                .filter((nation) => nation.id > 0 && nation.level > 0)
                 .map((nation) => nation.id),
             year: environment.year,
             month: environment.month,

app/game-engine/src/turn/monthlyRaiseNpcNationAction.ts

@@ -4,10 +4,17 @@ import {
     LogFormat,
     LogScope,
     AVAILABLE_NATION_TRAIT_KEYS,
+    CENTENNIAL_ALL_STAR_AUX_KEY,
     getCityDistance,
+    buildScenarioGeneralPoolClaimMeta,
+    initialCentennialAllStarAux,
+    pickUniqueScenarioGeneralPoolCandidates,
+    readCentennialAllStarPoolTarget,
+    resolveCentennialAllStarRules,
     type City,
     type MapDefinition,
     type Nation,
+    type ScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate,
     type TurnCommandEnv,
 } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 import { simpleSerialize } from '@sammo-ts/logic/war/utils.js';
@@ -126,8 +133,10 @@ const createNpcGeneral = (options: {
     bornYear: number;
     deadYear: number;
     killturn?: number;
+    candidate?: ScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate;
 }): TurnGeneral => {
     const { world, reservedTurns, rng, env, environment } = options;
+    const centennialTarget = readCentennialAllStarPoolTarget(options.candidate);
     const stats = buildNpcStats(rng, env, STAT_TYPE_WEIGHTS);
     const affinity = rng.nextRangeInt(1, 150);
     const personality = rng.choice(env.availablePersonalities ?? ['che_안전']);
@@ -152,12 +161,9 @@ const createNpcGeneral = (options: {
     const turnTime = world.gameTickToDate(turnTick);
     const killturn =
         options.killturn ??
-        (options.deadYear - environment.year) * 12 +
-            rng.nextRangeInt(0, 11) +
-            environment.month -
-            1;
+        (options.deadYear - environment.year) * 12 + rng.nextRangeInt(0, 11) + environment.month - 1;
     const id = world.getNextGeneralId();
-    const general: TurnGeneral = {
+    let general: TurnGeneral = {
         id,
         userId: null,
         name: `${NPC_PREFIX}${options.baseName}`,
@@ -170,8 +176,12 @@ const createNpcGeneral = (options: {
         officerLevel: options.officerLevel,
         role: {
             personality,
-            specialDomestic: env.defaultSpecialDomestic,
-            specialWar: env.defaultSpecialWar,
+            specialDomestic: centennialTarget
+                ? env.defaultSpecialDomestic
+                : (options.candidate?.specialDomestic ?? env.defaultSpecialDomestic),
+            specialWar: centennialTarget
+                ? env.defaultSpecialWar
+                : (options.candidate?.specialWar ?? env.defaultSpecialWar),
             items: { horse: null, weapon: null, book: null, item: null },
         },
         injury: 0,
@@ -186,7 +196,8 @@ const createNpcGeneral = (options: {
         bornYear: options.bornYear,
         deadYear: options.deadYear,
         affinity,
-        picture: 'default.jpg',
+        picture: typeof options.candidate?.picture === 'string' ? options.candidate.picture : 'default.jpg',
+        imageServer: options.candidate?.imageServer ?? 0,
         triggerState: { flags: {}, counters: {}, modifiers: {}, meta: {} },
         lastTurn: { command: '휴식' },
         turnTime,
@@ -200,13 +211,23 @@ const createNpcGeneral = (options: {
             dedlevel: 1,
             specage: buildSpecialityAge(retirementYear, age, relativeYear, 12),
             specage2: buildSpecialityAge(retirementYear, age, relativeYear, 6),
-            dex1: 0,
-            dex2: 0,
-            dex3: 0,
-            dex4: 0,
-            dex5: 0,
+            dex1: centennialTarget ? 0 : (options.candidate?.dex?.[0] ?? 0),
+            dex2: centennialTarget ? 0 : (options.candidate?.dex?.[1] ?? 0),
+            dex3: centennialTarget ? 0 : (options.candidate?.dex?.[2] ?? 0),
+            dex4: centennialTarget ? 0 : (options.candidate?.dex?.[3] ?? 0),
+            dex5: centennialTarget ? 0 : (options.candidate?.dex?.[4] ?? 0),
+            ...(options.candidate ? buildScenarioGeneralPoolClaimMeta(options.candidate, environment.turnTime) : {}),
         },
     };
+    if (centennialTarget) {
+        const meta: TurnGeneral['meta'] = { ...general.meta };
+        const mutableMeta: Record<string, unknown> = meta;
+        mutableMeta[CENTENNIAL_ALL_STAR_AUX_KEY] = initialCentennialAllStarAux(
+            centennialTarget,
+            resolveCentennialAllStarRules(world.getScenarioConfig(), env.defaultSpecialDomestic)
+        );
+        general = { ...general, meta };
+    }
     if (!world.addGeneral(general)) {
         throw new Error(`RaiseNPCNation generated duplicate general id ${id}.`);
     }
@@ -268,8 +289,7 @@ export const createRaiseNpcNationHandler = (options: {
                   );
 
         const currentLast = world.getState().meta.lastNationId;
-        const currentLastNumber =
-            typeof currentLast === 'number' && Number.isFinite(currentLast) ? currentLast : 0;
+        const currentLastNumber = typeof currentLast === 'number' && Number.isFinite(currentLast) ? currentLast : 0;
         const liveNationMax = world.listNations().reduce((maxId, nation) => Math.max(maxId, nation.id), 0);
         let resolvedLastNationId = Math.max(currentLastNumber, liveNationMax);
         const serverId = resolveServerId(world);
@@ -342,17 +362,22 @@ export const createRaiseNpcNationHandler = (options: {
                 deadYear: environment.year + 60,
                 killturn: 240,
             });
-            const subordinateNames = pickNpcNames(
-                rng,
-                Math.max(averageGeneralCount - 1, 0),
-                world.listGenerals(),
-                options.env
-            );
-            for (const baseName of subordinateNames) {
-                const deadYear =
-                    environment.year +
-                    10 +
-                    Math.trunc(60 * (1 - Math.log2(rng.nextRange(1, 1024)) / 10));
+            const subordinateCount = Math.max(averageGeneralCount - 1, 0);
+            const generalPool = world.listGeneralPoolCandidates(environment.turnTime);
+            const subordinateCandidates: Array<{
+                baseName: string;
+                candidate?: ScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate;
+            }> =
+                generalPool === undefined
+                    ? pickNpcNames(rng, subordinateCount, world.listGenerals(), options.env).map((baseName) => ({
+                          baseName,
+                      }))
+                    : pickUniqueScenarioGeneralPoolCandidates(rng, generalPool, subordinateCount).map((candidate) => ({
+                          baseName: candidate.name,
+                          candidate,
+                      }));
+            for (const { baseName, candidate } of subordinateCandidates) {
+                const deadYear = environment.year + 10 + Math.trunc(60 * (1 - Math.log2(rng.nextRange(1, 1024)) / 10));
                 createNpcGeneral({
                     world,
                     reservedTurns: options.reservedTurns,
@@ -365,11 +390,12 @@ export const createRaiseNpcNationHandler = (options: {
                     officerLevel: 1,
                     bornYear: environment.year - 20,
                     deadYear,
+                    ...(candidate ? { candidate } : {}),
                 });
             }
             world.updateNation(nationId, {
                 chiefGeneralId: ruler.id,
-                meta: { ...nation.meta, gennum: 1 + subordinateNames.length },
+                meta: { ...nation.meta, gennum: 1 + subordinateCandidates.length },
             });
             options.reservedTurns.ensureNationTurns(nationId, 12);
             options.reservedTurns.ensureNationTurns(nationId, 11);

app/game-engine/src/turn/reservedTurnHandler.ts

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import {
     createItemModuleRegistry,
     loadItemModules,
     resolveUniqueConfig,
+    readScenarioGeneralPoolClaim,
     rollUniqueLottery,
     getNextTurnAt,
     getBillByLevel,
@@ -509,6 +510,7 @@ type WorldView = {
     listNations(): Nation[];
     listTroops(): Troop[];
     listDiplomacy(): TurnDiplomacy[];
+    listGeneralPoolCandidates(claimedAt: Date): ReturnType<InMemoryTurnWorld['listGeneralPoolCandidates']>;
 };
 
 const mergeStats = (base: TurnGeneral['stats'], patch: Partial<TurnGeneral['stats']>): TurnGeneral['stats'] => ({
@@ -614,6 +616,20 @@ const createWorldOverlay = (world: InMemoryTurnWorld) => {
                 ...entry,
                 meta: { ...entry.meta },
             })),
+        listGeneralPoolCandidates: (claimedAt) => {
+            const candidates = world.listGeneralPoolCandidates(claimedAt);
+            if (!candidates) {
+                return candidates;
+            }
+            const overlayClaimedIds = new Set<number>();
+            for (const general of generalOverrides.values()) {
+                const claim = readScenarioGeneralPoolClaim(general.meta);
+                if (claim) {
+                    overlayClaimedIds.add(claim.poolEntryId);
+                }
+            }
+            return candidates.filter((candidate) => !overlayClaimedIds.has(candidate.poolEntryId));
+        },
     };
 
     return {
@@ -1080,6 +1096,7 @@ export const createReservedTurnHandler = async (options: {
                         : {}),
                     rng: actionRng,
                     time: actionTime,
+                    maxTechLevel: env.maxTechLevel,
                     uniqueLottery,
                 };
                 let specificContext = buildActionContext(
@@ -1113,6 +1130,7 @@ export const createReservedTurnHandler = async (options: {
                         nation: currentNation,
                         rng: actionRng,
                         time: actionTime,
+                        maxTechLevel: env.maxTechLevel,
                     };
                     specificContext = baseContext;
                 }
@@ -2418,6 +2436,7 @@ export const createImmediateGeneralActionExecutor = async (options: {
                     month: state.currentMonth,
                     startYear,
                 },
+                maxTechLevel: env.maxTechLevel,
                 uniqueLottery,
             };
             const actionContext =

app/game-engine/src/turn/selectPoolService.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
-import { asNumber, asRecord, JosaUtil, LiteHashDRBG, RandUtil } from '@sammo-ts/common';
+import { asNumber, asRecord, GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN, JosaUtil, LiteHashDRBG, RandUtil } from '@sammo-ts/common';
 import { acquireGameSchemaAdvisoryXactLock, GamePrisma } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
 import {
     EventDomesticTraitLoader,
@@ -10,14 +10,25 @@ import {
     LogCategory,
     LogScope,
     PERSONALITY_TRAIT_KEYS,
+    CENTENNIAL_ALL_STAR_AUX_KEY,
+    CENTENNIAL_ALL_STAR_DEFAULT_DEX_LIMIT,
+    CENTENNIAL_ALL_STAR_POOL,
+    applyCentennialAllStarTarget,
+    calculateCentennialUserCurrentTargetStats,
+    calculateCentennialUserInitialStats,
+    buildScenarioGeneralPoolClaimMeta,
+    initialCentennialAllStarAux,
+    parseScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate,
+    prepareCentennialLegacyUserReselection,
     simpleSerialize,
     WarTraitLoader,
 } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
+import type { CentennialAllStarEnvironment, CentennialAllStarRules, CentennialAllStarTarget } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 
 import type { DatabaseClient, GamePrisma as GamePrismaTypes } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
 import type { InMemoryTurnWorld } from './inMemoryWorld.js';
 import { buildPrestartDeleteAfter } from './prestartDeletion.js';
-import type { TurnGeneral } from './types.js';
+import type { TurnGeneral, TurnGeneralPoolEntry } from './types.js';
 
 type WorldStateRow = GamePrismaTypes.WorldStateGetPayload<Record<string, never>>;
 
@@ -33,7 +44,8 @@ export class SelectPoolError extends Error {
     }
 }
 
-const SUPPORTED_POOL = 'SPoolUnderU30';
+const LEGACY_SELECTION_POOL = 'SPoolUnderU30';
+const SUPPORTED_POOLS = new Set([LEGACY_SELECTION_POOL, CENTENNIAL_ALL_STAR_POOL]);
 const RESERVATION_COUNT = 14;
 const RESERVATION_TURN_MULTIPLIER = 2;
 const RESELECTION_TURN_MULTIPLIER = 12;
@@ -41,7 +53,6 @@ const DEFAULT_MAX_GENERAL = 500;
 const DEFAULT_CREW_TYPE_ID = 1100;
 const MAX_GENERAL_TURNS = 30;
 const DEFAULT_TURN_ACTION = '휴식';
-const LEGACY_TIMEZONE_OFFSET_MS = 9 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
 
 const zCandidateInfo = z.object({
     uniqueName: z.string().min(1),
@@ -49,7 +60,7 @@ const zCandidateInfo = z.object({
     leadership: z.number().int(),
     strength: z.number().int(),
     intel: z.number().int(),
-    specialDomestic: z.string().min(1),
+    specialDomestic: z.string().min(1).nullable(),
     specialWar: z.string().min(1).optional(),
     ego: z.string().min(1).optional(),
     experience: z.number().int().optional(),
@@ -67,6 +78,7 @@ interface SelectPoolRow {
     ownerUserId: string | null;
     generalId: number | null;
     reservedUntil: Date | null;
+    reservedUntilTick: bigint | null;
     info: unknown;
 }
 
@@ -76,8 +88,8 @@ export interface SelectPoolCandidateDto {
     leadership: number;
     strength: number;
     intel: number;
-    specialDomestic: string;
-    specialDomesticName: string;
+    specialDomestic: string | null;
+    specialDomesticName: string | null;
     specialDomesticInfo: string;
     specialWar: string | null;
     specialWarName: string | null;
@@ -89,7 +101,7 @@ export interface SelectPoolCandidateDto {
 }
 
 export interface SelectPoolReservationDto {
-    poolName: typeof SUPPORTED_POOL;
+    poolName: string;
     hasGeneral: boolean;
     validUntil: string;
     candidates: SelectPoolCandidateDto[];
@@ -120,7 +132,8 @@ const resolveTurnTermMinutes = (worldState: WorldStateRow): number => {
 
 export const isSelectionPoolWorld = (worldState: WorldStateRow): boolean => {
     const config = asRecord(worldState.config);
-    return asNumber(config.npcMode, 0) === 2 && resolvePoolName(worldState) === SUPPORTED_POOL;
+    const poolName = resolvePoolName(worldState);
+    return asNumber(config.npcMode, 0) === 2 && poolName !== null && SUPPORTED_POOLS.has(poolName);
 };
 
 export const resolveSelectionMaxGeneral = (worldState: WorldStateRow): number => {
@@ -158,16 +171,61 @@ const parseCandidate = (row: Pick<SelectPoolRow, 'uniqueName' | 'info'>): Select
     return candidate;
 };
 
-const candidateWeight = (candidate: SelectPoolCandidateInfo): number =>
-    candidate.dex.reduce((sum, value) => sum + value, 0);
+export const calculateSelectionCandidateWeight = (
+    poolName: string,
+    candidate: SelectPoolCandidateInfo,
+    ownerIsUser: boolean
+): number => {
+    const dexWeight = candidate.dex.reduce((sum, value) => sum + value, 0);
+    if (poolName !== CENTENNIAL_ALL_STAR_POOL) {
+        return dexWeight;
+    }
+    const eligibleDexWeight = Math.max(100_000, dexWeight);
+    if (!ownerIsUser) {
+        return eligibleDexWeight;
+    }
+    const statTotal = candidate.leadership + candidate.strength + candidate.intel;
+    const normalizedStat = Math.min(1, Math.max(0, (statTotal - 160) / 30));
+    return eligibleDexWeight * (1 + 0.5 * normalizedStat);
+};
+
+const resolveCentennialEnvironment = (worldState: WorldStateRow): CentennialAllStarEnvironment => {
+    const scenarioMeta = asRecord(asRecord(worldState.meta).scenarioMeta);
+    return {
+        startYear: Math.trunc(asNumber(scenarioMeta.startYear, worldState.currentYear)),
+        year: worldState.currentYear,
+        month: worldState.currentMonth,
+    };
+};
+
+const resolveCentennialRules = (worldState: WorldStateRow): CentennialAllStarRules => {
+    const config = asRecord(worldState.config);
+    const stat = asRecord(config.stat);
+    const configConst = asRecord(config.const);
+    const defaultSpecialDomestic = configConst.defaultSpecialDomestic;
+    return {
+        defaultStatMin: asNumber(stat.min, 15),
+        defaultStatMax: asNumber(stat.max, 80),
+        defaultStatTotal: asNumber(stat.total, 165),
+        maxStatLevel: asNumber(configConst.maxLevel, 255),
+        defaultSpecialDomestic: typeof defaultSpecialDomestic === 'string' ? defaultSpecialDomestic : 'None',
+        dexLimit: asNumber(configConst.dexLimit, CENTENNIAL_ALL_STAR_DEFAULT_DEX_LIMIT),
+    };
+};
+
+const asCentennialTarget = (candidate: SelectPoolCandidateInfo): CentennialAllStarTarget => ({
+    ...candidate,
+    specialDomestic: candidate.specialDomestic,
+});
 
 const eventDomesticTraitLoader = new EventDomesticTraitLoader();
 const warTraitLoader = new WarTraitLoader();
 
 const toCandidateDto = async (candidate: SelectPoolCandidateInfo): Promise<SelectPoolCandidateDto> => {
-    const trait = isEventDomesticTraitKey(candidate.specialDomestic)
-        ? await eventDomesticTraitLoader.load(candidate.specialDomestic)
-        : null;
+    const trait =
+        candidate.specialDomestic && isEventDomesticTraitKey(candidate.specialDomestic)
+            ? await eventDomesticTraitLoader.load(candidate.specialDomestic)
+            : null;
     const warTrait =
         candidate.specialWar && isWarTraitKey(candidate.specialWar)
             ? await warTraitLoader.load(candidate.specialWar)
@@ -179,7 +237,7 @@ const toCandidateDto = async (candidate: SelectPoolCandidateInfo): Promise<Selec
         strength: candidate.strength,
         intel: candidate.intel,
         specialDomestic: candidate.specialDomestic,
-        specialDomesticName: trait?.name ?? candidate.specialDomestic.replace(/^che_event_/, ''),
+        specialDomesticName: trait?.name ?? candidate.specialDomestic?.replace(/^che_event_/, '') ?? null,
         specialDomesticInfo: trait?.info ?? '',
         specialWar: candidate.specialWar ?? null,
         specialWarName: warTrait?.name ?? candidate.specialWar?.replace(/^che_(?:event_)?/u, '') ?? null,
@@ -192,35 +250,63 @@ const toCandidateDto = async (candidate: SelectPoolCandidateInfo): Promise<Selec
 };
 
 const toReservationDto = (
-    rows: Array<Pick<SelectPoolRow, 'id' | 'uniqueName' | 'reservedUntil' | 'info'>>,
-    hasGeneral: boolean
+    rows: Array<Pick<SelectPoolRow, 'id' | 'uniqueName' | 'reservedUntil' | 'reservedUntilTick' | 'info'>>,
+    hasGeneral: boolean,
+    worldState: WorldStateRow,
+    world: InMemoryTurnWorld
 ): Promise<SelectPoolReservationDto> => {
-    const validUntil = rows[0]?.reservedUntil;
-    if (!validUntil) {
+    const first = rows[0];
+    if (!first || (first.reservedUntilTick === null && first.reservedUntil === null)) {
         throw new SelectPoolError('INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR', '장수 선택 후보의 유효기간이 없습니다.');
     }
-    const expiresAt = validUntil;
+    const expiresAt =
+        first.reservedUntilTick === null
+            ? first.reservedUntil!
+            : world.gameTickToDate(toSafeReservationTick(first.reservedUntilTick, first.uniqueName));
+    const poolName = resolvePoolName(worldState);
+    if (!poolName || !SUPPORTED_POOLS.has(poolName)) {
+        throw new SelectPoolError('PRECONDITION_FAILED', '선택 가능한 서버가 아닙니다');
+    }
+    const centennialEnvironment = resolveCentennialEnvironment(worldState);
+    const centennialRules = resolveCentennialRules(worldState);
     const sorted = rows
-        .map((row) => ({ id: row.id, info: parseCandidate(row) }))
-        .sort((left, right) => candidateWeight(left.info) - candidateWeight(right.info) || left.id - right.id);
+        .map((row) => {
+            const raw = parseCandidate(row);
+            if (poolName !== CENTENNIAL_ALL_STAR_POOL) {
+                return { id: row.id, info: raw };
+            }
+            const target = asCentennialTarget(raw);
+            const display = hasGeneral
+                ? calculateCentennialUserCurrentTargetStats(target, centennialEnvironment, centennialRules)
+                : calculateCentennialUserInitialStats(target, centennialRules);
+            return {
+                id: row.id,
+                info: {
+                    ...raw,
+                    leadership: display.leadership,
+                    strength: display.strength,
+                    intel: display.intel,
+                },
+            };
+        })
+        .sort(
+            (left, right) =>
+                left.info.dex.reduce((sum, value) => sum + value, 0) -
+                    right.info.dex.reduce((sum, value) => sum + value, 0) || left.id - right.id
+        );
     return Promise.all(sorted.map((entry) => toCandidateDto(entry.info))).then((candidates) => ({
-        poolName: SUPPORTED_POOL,
+        poolName,
         hasGeneral,
         validUntil: expiresAt.toISOString(),
         candidates,
     }));
 };
 
-const formatLegacySeedTime = (value: Date): string => {
-    const pad = (part: number): string => String(part).padStart(2, '0');
-    const koreaTime = new Date(value.getTime() + LEGACY_TIMEZONE_OFFSET_MS);
-    return `${koreaTime.getUTCFullYear()}-${pad(koreaTime.getUTCMonth() + 1)}-${pad(
-        koreaTime.getUTCDate()
-    )} ${pad(koreaTime.getUTCHours())}:${pad(koreaTime.getUTCMinutes())}:${pad(koreaTime.getUTCSeconds())}`;
-};
-
-export const buildSelectPoolSeed = (hiddenSeed: string | number, ownerIdentity: string | number, now: Date): string =>
-    simpleSerialize(hiddenSeed, 'selectPool', ownerIdentity, formatLegacySeedTime(now));
+export const buildSelectPoolSeed = (
+    hiddenSeed: string | number,
+    ownerIdentity: string | number,
+    nowTick: number
+): string => simpleSerialize(hiddenSeed, 'selectPool', ownerIdentity, nowTick);
 
 export const claimWeightedSelectionCandidates = async <T extends { id: number }>(options: {
     weighted: [T, number][];
@@ -265,6 +351,27 @@ const getWorldHiddenSeed = (worldState: WorldStateRow): string | number => {
         : fail('INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR', '장수 선택 비밀 seed가 설정되지 않았습니다.');
 };
 
+const toSafeReservationTick = (value: bigint | number, uniqueName: string): number => {
+    const tick = Number(value);
+    if (!Number.isSafeInteger(tick)) {
+        fail('INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR', `장수 선택 후보 ${uniqueName}의 예약 tick이 안전한 정수 범위를 벗어났습니다.`);
+    }
+    return tick;
+};
+
+const resolveAcceptedGameTick = (world: InMemoryTurnWorld, now: Date): number => {
+    const tick = world.dateToGameTick(now);
+    if (!Number.isSafeInteger(tick)) {
+        fail('INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR', '장수 선택 예약 tick이 안전한 정수 범위를 벗어났습니다.');
+    }
+    return tick;
+};
+
+const isReservationActive = (row: SelectPoolRow, now: Date, nowTick: number): boolean =>
+    row.reservedUntilTick !== null
+        ? toSafeReservationTick(row.reservedUntilTick, row.uniqueName) >= nowTick
+        : row.reservedUntil !== null && row.reservedUntil.getTime() >= now.getTime();
+
 const lockSelectionUser = async (db: DatabaseClient, userId: string): Promise<void> => {
     await acquireGameSchemaAdvisoryXactLock(db, `select-pool:user:${userId}`);
 };
@@ -273,14 +380,18 @@ const requireSelectionToken = async (
     db: DatabaseClient,
     userId: string,
     uniqueName: string,
-    now: Date
+    now: Date,
+    nowTick: number
 ): Promise<SelectPoolRow> => {
     const token = await db.selectPoolEntry.findFirst({
         where: {
             ownerUserId: userId,
             uniqueName,
-            reservedUntil: { gte: now },
             generalId: null,
+            OR: [
+                { reservedUntilTick: { gte: BigInt(nowTick) } },
+                { reservedUntilTick: null, reservedUntil: { gte: now } },
+            ],
         },
     });
     if (!token) {
@@ -289,17 +400,44 @@ const requireSelectionToken = async (
     return token as SelectPoolRow;
 };
 
+const mapSelectionPoolRow = (row: SelectPoolRow): TurnGeneralPoolEntry => ({
+    id: row.id,
+    uniqueName: row.uniqueName,
+    ownerUserId: row.ownerUserId,
+    generalId: row.generalId,
+    reservedUntil: row.reservedUntil ? new Date(row.reservedUntil.getTime()) : null,
+    reservedUntilTick:
+        row.reservedUntilTick === null ? null : toSafeReservationTick(row.reservedUntilTick, row.uniqueName),
+    candidate: parseScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate({ id: row.id, uniqueName: row.uniqueName, info: row.info }),
+});
+
+const synchronizeSelectionPoolWorld = async (
+    db: DatabaseClient,
+    world: InMemoryTurnWorld
+): Promise<SelectPoolRow[]> => {
+    const rows = (await db.selectPoolEntry.findMany({ orderBy: { id: 'asc' } })) as SelectPoolRow[];
+    world.replaceGeneralPoolEntries(rows.map(mapSelectionPoolRow));
+    return rows;
+};
+
 export const reserveSelectionPool = async (options: {
     db: DatabaseClient;
+    world: InMemoryTurnWorld;
     worldState: WorldStateRow;
     userId: string;
     now?: Date;
+    acceptedGameTick?: number;
     seedOwnerIdentity?: string | number;
 }): Promise<SelectPoolReservationDto> => {
-    const { db, worldState, userId } = options;
+    const { db, world, worldState, userId } = options;
     requirePoolWorld(worldState);
     const now = options.now ?? new Date();
+    const acceptedGameTick = options.acceptedGameTick ?? resolveAcceptedGameTick(world, now);
+    if (!Number.isSafeInteger(acceptedGameTick)) {
+        fail('INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR', '장수 선택 예약 tick이 안전한 정수 범위를 벗어났습니다.');
+    }
     await lockSelectionUser(db, userId);
+    await lockSelectionMutationTables(db);
     const general = await db.general.findFirst({
         where: { userId },
         select: { id: true, meta: true },
@@ -309,77 +447,94 @@ export const reserveSelectionPool = async (options: {
         fail('PRECONDITION_FAILED', '아직 다시 고를 수 없습니다');
     }
 
-    const existing = await db.selectPoolEntry.findMany({
-        where: {
-            ownerUserId: userId,
-            reservedUntil: { gte: now },
-            generalId: null,
-        },
-        orderBy: { id: 'asc' },
-    });
+    let currentRows = await synchronizeSelectionPoolWorld(db, world);
+    const existing = currentRows.filter(
+        (row) => row.ownerUserId === userId && row.generalId === null && isReservationActive(row, now, acceptedGameTick)
+    );
     if (existing.length > 0) {
-        return toReservationDto(existing as SelectPoolRow[], Boolean(general));
+        return toReservationDto(existing, Boolean(general), worldState, world);
     }
 
     await db.selectPoolEntry.updateMany({
         where: {
-            reservedUntil: { lt: now },
             generalId: null,
+            OR: [
+                { reservedUntilTick: { lt: BigInt(acceptedGameTick) } },
+                { reservedUntilTick: null, reservedUntil: { lt: now } },
+            ],
         },
         data: {
             ownerUserId: null,
             reservedUntil: null,
+            reservedUntilTick: null,
         },
     });
-
-    const available = (await db.selectPoolEntry.findMany({
-        where: {
-            ownerUserId: null,
-            reservedUntil: null,
-            generalId: null,
-        },
-        orderBy: { id: 'asc' },
-    })) as SelectPoolRow[];
+    currentRows = await synchronizeSelectionPoolWorld(db, world);
+    const availableIds = new Set(
+        world.listGeneralPoolCandidates(now, acceptedGameTick)?.map((candidate) => candidate.poolEntryId) ?? []
+    );
+    const available = currentRows.filter(
+        (row) =>
+            availableIds.has(row.id) &&
+            row.ownerUserId === null &&
+            row.reservedUntil === null &&
+            row.reservedUntilTick === null &&
+            row.generalId === null
+    );
     if (available.length < RESERVATION_COUNT) {
         fail('PRECONDITION_FAILED', 'pool 부족');
     }
 
     const rng = new RandUtil(
-        new LiteHashDRBG(buildSelectPoolSeed(getWorldHiddenSeed(worldState), options.seedOwnerIdentity ?? userId, now))
+        new LiteHashDRBG(
+            buildSelectPoolSeed(getWorldHiddenSeed(worldState), options.seedOwnerIdentity ?? userId, acceptedGameTick)
+        )
     );
-    const weighted = available.map((row) => [row, candidateWeight(parseCandidate(row))] as [SelectPoolRow, number]);
-    const reservedUntil = new Date(
-        now.getTime() + resolveTurnTermMinutes(worldState) * RESERVATION_TURN_MULTIPLIER * 60_000
+    const poolName = resolvePoolName(worldState)!;
+    const weighted = available.map(
+        (row) =>
+            [row, calculateSelectionCandidateWeight(poolName, parseCandidate(row), true)] as [SelectPoolRow, number]
     );
+    const reservedUntilTick = acceptedGameTick + RESERVATION_TURN_MULTIPLIER * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN;
+    if (!Number.isSafeInteger(reservedUntilTick)) {
+        fail('INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR', '장수 선택 예약 tick이 안전한 정수 범위를 벗어났습니다.');
+    }
+    const reservedUntil = world.gameTickToDate(reservedUntilTick);
     const selected = await claimWeightedSelectionCandidates({
         weighted,
         rng,
         count: RESERVATION_COUNT,
-        claim: async (candidate) => {
-            const claimed = await db.selectPoolEntry.updateMany({
-                where: {
-                    id: candidate.id,
-                    ownerUserId: null,
-                    reservedUntil: null,
-                    generalId: null,
-                },
-                data: {
-                    ownerUserId: userId,
-                    reservedUntil,
-                },
-            });
-            return claimed.count > 0;
-        },
+        claim: async () => true,
     });
     const reserved = selected.map((candidate) => ({
         ...candidate,
         ownerUserId: userId,
         reservedUntil,
+        reservedUntilTick: BigInt(reservedUntilTick),
     }));
     if (reserved.length !== RESERVATION_COUNT) {
         fail('CONFLICT', '장수 선택 후보를 예약하지 못했습니다. 다시 시도해 주세요.');
     }
-    return toReservationDto(reserved, Boolean(general));
+    const reservation = await toReservationDto(reserved, Boolean(general), worldState, world);
+    const claimed = await db.selectPoolEntry.updateMany({
+        where: {
+            id: { in: selected.map((candidate) => candidate.id) },
+            ownerUserId: null,
+            reservedUntil: null,
+            reservedUntilTick: null,
+            generalId: null,
+        },
+        data: {
+            ownerUserId: userId,
+            reservedUntil,
+            reservedUntilTick: BigInt(reservedUntilTick),
+        },
+    });
+    if (claimed.count !== RESERVATION_COUNT) {
+        throw new Error('장수 선택 후보의 DB 점유 수가 턴 데몬 선택 결과와 일치하지 않습니다.');
+    }
+    await synchronizeSelectionPoolWorld(db, world);
+    return reservation;
 };
 
 const lockSelectionMutationTables = async (db: DatabaseClient): Promise<void> => {
@@ -403,15 +558,25 @@ const assertGeneralIdSnapshotMatches = async (db: DatabaseClient, world: InMemor
     }
 };
 
-const clearUnusedReservations = async (db: DatabaseClient, userId: string, now: Date): Promise<void> => {
+const clearUnusedReservations = async (
+    db: DatabaseClient,
+    userId: string,
+    now: Date,
+    nowTick: number
+): Promise<void> => {
     await db.selectPoolEntry.updateMany({
         where: {
             generalId: null,
-            OR: [{ ownerUserId: userId }, { reservedUntil: { lt: now } }],
+            OR: [
+                { ownerUserId: userId },
+                { reservedUntilTick: { lt: BigInt(nowTick) } },
+                { reservedUntilTick: null, reservedUntil: { lt: now } },
+            ],
         },
         data: {
             ownerUserId: null,
             reservedUntil: null,
+            reservedUntilTick: null,
         },
     });
 };
@@ -533,8 +698,10 @@ export const createGeneralFromSelectionPool = async (options: {
     const { db, world, worldState, userId, ownerDisplayName, uniqueName } = options;
     requirePoolWorld(worldState);
     const now = options.now ?? new Date();
+    const nowTick = resolveAcceptedGameTick(world, now);
     await lockSelectionUser(db, userId);
     await lockSelectionMutationTables(db);
+    await synchronizeSelectionPoolWorld(db, world);
     await assertGeneralIdSnapshotMatches(db, world);
     if (
         world.listGenerals().some((general) => general.userId === userId) ||
@@ -542,8 +709,15 @@ export const createGeneralFromSelectionPool = async (options: {
     ) {
         fail('PRECONDITION_FAILED', '이미 장수를 생성했습니다.');
     }
-    const token = await requireSelectionToken(db, userId, uniqueName, now);
+    const token = await requireSelectionToken(db, userId, uniqueName, now, nowTick);
     const info = parseCandidate(token);
+    const poolName = resolvePoolName(worldState)!;
+    const isCentennial = poolName === CENTENNIAL_ALL_STAR_POOL;
+    const centennialTarget = isCentennial ? asCentennialTarget(info) : null;
+    const centennialRules = resolveCentennialRules(worldState);
+    const centennialInitialStats = centennialTarget
+        ? calculateCentennialUserInitialStats(centennialTarget, centennialRules)
+        : null;
 
     const config = asRecord(worldState.config);
     const configConst = asRecord(config.const);
@@ -556,9 +730,22 @@ export const createGeneralFromSelectionPool = async (options: {
     const seedOwnerIdentity = options.seedOwnerIdentity ?? userId;
     const rng = resolvePoolRng(worldState, seedOwnerIdentity, uniqueName);
     const affinity = rng.nextRangeInt(1, 150);
-    const cities = await db.city.findMany({ select: { id: true, name: true }, orderBy: { id: 'asc' } });
+    const allCities = await db.city.findMany({
+        select: { id: true, name: true, level: true, nationId: true },
+        orderBy: { id: 'asc' },
+    });
+    const centennialCities = allCities.filter((city) => city.level >= 5 && city.level <= 6);
+    const neutralCentennialCities = centennialCities.filter((city) => city.nationId === 0);
+    const cities = isCentennial
+        ? neutralCentennialCities.length > 0
+            ? neutralCentennialCities
+            : centennialCities
+        : allCities;
     if (cities.length === 0) {
-        fail('PRECONDITION_FAILED', '생성 가능한 도시가 없습니다.');
+        fail(
+            'PRECONDITION_FAILED',
+            isCentennial ? '장수를 생성할 소·중성이 없습니다.' : '생성 가능한 도시가 없습니다.'
+        );
     }
     const city = rng.choice(cities);
     const turnTime = buildInitialTurnTime(rng, worldState, now);
@@ -575,12 +762,45 @@ export const createGeneralFromSelectionPool = async (options: {
     const imageServer = useOwnerPicture ? (options.ownerImageServer ?? 1) : info.imgsvr;
     const defaultSpecialWar =
         typeof configConst.defaultSpecialWar === 'string' ? configConst.defaultSpecialWar : 'None';
+    const defaultSpecialDomestic =
+        typeof configConst.defaultSpecialDomestic === 'string' ? configConst.defaultSpecialDomestic : 'None';
     const personality = resolveSelectedPersonality(worldState, seedOwnerIdentity, uniqueName, options.personality);
     // 모든 사용자 입력과 DB 선조건을 검증한 뒤에만 allocator를 변경한다.
     // SelectPoolError는 정상 command 결과로 commit되므로 이보다 먼저
     // getNextGeneralId()를 호출하면 실패한 요청도 lastGeneralId를 소비한다.
     const generalId = world.getNextGeneralId();
 
+    const generalMeta: TurnGeneral['meta'] = {
+        createdBy: 'select_pool',
+        ownerName: ownerDisplayName,
+        owner_name: ownerDisplayName,
+        killturn: 5,
+        specage: specialityAges.domestic,
+        specage2: specialityAges.war,
+        dex1: isCentennial ? 0 : info.dex[0],
+        dex2: isCentennial ? 0 : info.dex[1],
+        dex3: isCentennial ? 0 : info.dex[2],
+        dex4: isCentennial ? 0 : info.dex[3],
+        dex5: isCentennial ? 0 : info.dex[4],
+        next_change: nextChangeAt.toISOString(),
+        nextChangeAt: nextChangeAt.toISOString(),
+        prestart_delete_after: prestartDeleteAfter.toISOString(),
+        ...(useOwnerPicture && options.ownerIconRevision ? { accountIconUpdatedAt: options.ownerIconRevision } : {}),
+        npc_org: 0,
+        ...buildScenarioGeneralPoolClaimMeta(
+            parseScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate({ id: token.id, uniqueName: token.uniqueName, info: token.info }),
+            now
+        ),
+    };
+    if (centennialTarget && centennialInitialStats) {
+        const mutableMeta: Record<string, unknown> = generalMeta;
+        mutableMeta[CENTENNIAL_ALL_STAR_AUX_KEY] = initialCentennialAllStarAux(
+            centennialTarget,
+            centennialRules,
+            centennialInitialStats
+        );
+    }
+
     const general: TurnGeneral = {
         id: generalId,
         userId,
@@ -595,9 +815,9 @@ export const createGeneralFromSelectionPool = async (options: {
         picture,
         imageServer,
         stats: {
-            leadership: info.leadership,
-            strength: info.strength,
-            intelligence: info.intel,
+            leadership: centennialInitialStats?.leadership ?? info.leadership,
+            strength: centennialInitialStats?.strength ?? info.strength,
+            intelligence: centennialInitialStats?.intel ?? info.intel,
         },
         experience: info.experience ?? age * 100,
         dedication: info.dedication ?? age * 100,
@@ -614,8 +834,8 @@ export const createGeneralFromSelectionPool = async (options: {
         startAge: age,
         role: {
             personality,
-            specialDomestic: info.specialDomestic,
-            specialWar: info.specialWar ?? defaultSpecialWar,
+            specialDomestic: isCentennial ? defaultSpecialDomestic : info.specialDomestic,
+            specialWar: isCentennial ? defaultSpecialWar : (info.specialWar ?? defaultSpecialWar),
             items: {
                 horse: null,
                 weapon: null,
@@ -632,26 +852,7 @@ export const createGeneralFromSelectionPool = async (options: {
         lastTurn: { command: DEFAULT_TURN_ACTION },
         penalty: {},
         refreshScoreTotal: 0,
-        meta: {
-            createdBy: 'select_pool',
-            ownerName: ownerDisplayName,
-            owner_name: ownerDisplayName,
-            killturn: 5,
-            specage: specialityAges.domestic,
-            specage2: specialityAges.war,
-            dex1: info.dex[0],
-            dex2: info.dex[1],
-            dex3: info.dex[2],
-            dex4: info.dex[3],
-            dex5: info.dex[4],
-            next_change: nextChangeAt.toISOString(),
-            nextChangeAt: nextChangeAt.toISOString(),
-            prestart_delete_after: prestartDeleteAfter.toISOString(),
-            ...(useOwnerPicture && options.ownerIconRevision
-                ? { accountIconUpdatedAt: options.ownerIconRevision }
-                : {}),
-            npc_org: 0,
-        },
+        meta: generalMeta,
     };
     if (!world.addGeneral(general)) {
         throw new Error(`장수 번호 ${generalId}를 할당할 수 없습니다.`);
@@ -674,13 +875,17 @@ export const createGeneralFromSelectionPool = async (options: {
         where: {
             id: token.id,
             ownerUserId: userId,
-            reservedUntil: { gte: now },
             generalId: null,
+            OR: [
+                { reservedUntilTick: { gte: BigInt(nowTick) } },
+                { reservedUntilTick: null, reservedUntil: { gte: now } },
+            ],
         },
         data: {
             generalId,
             ownerUserId: null,
             reservedUntil: null,
+            reservedUntilTick: null,
         },
     });
     if (occupied.count === 0) {
@@ -691,7 +896,8 @@ export const createGeneralFromSelectionPool = async (options: {
         update: { userId, lastRefresh: now },
         create: { generalId, userId, lastRefresh: now },
     });
-    await clearUnusedReservations(db, userId, now);
+    await clearUnusedReservations(db, userId, now, nowTick);
+    await synchronizeSelectionPoolWorld(db, world);
 
     const ownerJosaYi = JosaUtil.pick(ownerDisplayName, '이');
     const generalJosaRo = JosaUtil.pick(info.generalName, '로');
@@ -718,8 +924,10 @@ export const reselectGeneralFromSelectionPool = async (options: {
     const { db, world, worldState, userId, ownerDisplayName, uniqueName } = options;
     requirePoolWorld(worldState);
     const now = options.now ?? new Date();
+    const nowTick = resolveAcceptedGameTick(world, now);
     await lockSelectionUser(db, userId);
     await lockSelectionMutationTables(db);
+    await synchronizeSelectionPoolWorld(db, world);
     const persistedGeneral = await db.general.findFirst({ where: { userId } });
     const general = world.listGenerals().find((candidate) => candidate.userId === userId);
     if (!persistedGeneral || !general) {
@@ -735,21 +943,26 @@ export const reselectGeneralFromSelectionPool = async (options: {
     if (nextChangeAt && nextChangeAt.getTime() > now.getTime()) {
         fail('PRECONDITION_FAILED', '아직 다시 고를 수 없습니다');
     }
-    const token = await requireSelectionToken(db, userId, uniqueName, now);
+    const token = await requireSelectionToken(db, userId, uniqueName, now, nowTick);
     const info = parseCandidate(token);
+    const isCentennial = resolvePoolName(worldState) === CENTENNIAL_ALL_STAR_POOL;
 
     const provisionalGeneralId = -general.id;
     const claimed = await db.selectPoolEntry.updateMany({
         where: {
             id: token.id,
             ownerUserId: userId,
-            reservedUntil: { gte: now },
             generalId: null,
+            OR: [
+                { reservedUntilTick: { gte: BigInt(nowTick) } },
+                { reservedUntilTick: null, reservedUntil: { gte: now } },
+            ],
         },
         data: {
             generalId: provisionalGeneralId,
             ownerUserId: null,
             reservedUntil: null,
+            reservedUntilTick: null,
         },
     });
     if (claimed.count === 0) {
@@ -757,7 +970,7 @@ export const reselectGeneralFromSelectionPool = async (options: {
     }
     await db.selectPoolEntry.updateMany({
         where: { generalId: general.id },
-        data: { generalId: null, ownerUserId: null, reservedUntil: null },
+        data: { generalId: null, ownerUserId: null, reservedUntil: null, reservedUntilTick: null },
     });
     const finalized = await db.selectPoolEntry.updateMany({
         where: {
@@ -772,30 +985,51 @@ export const reselectGeneralFromSelectionPool = async (options: {
         throw new Error('장수 재선택 중 선택 후보 확정에 실패했습니다.');
     }
 
-    const currentMeta = asRecord(general.meta);
     const cooldown = new Date(
         now.getTime() + resolveTurnTermMinutes(worldState) * RESELECTION_TURN_MULTIPLIER * 60_000
     );
-    const updatedMeta = {
-        ...currentMeta,
+    const centennialBaseGeneral = isCentennial
+        ? {
+              ...general,
+              meta: prepareCentennialLegacyUserReselection(general, resolveCentennialRules(worldState)),
+          }
+        : general;
+    const centennialGrowth = isCentennial
+        ? applyCentennialAllStarTarget(
+              centennialBaseGeneral,
+              asCentennialTarget(info),
+              resolveCentennialEnvironment(worldState),
+              resolveCentennialRules(worldState)
+          )
+        : null;
+    const updatedMeta: TurnGeneral['meta'] = {
+        ...(centennialGrowth?.meta ?? general.meta),
         ownerName: ownerDisplayName,
         owner_name: ownerDisplayName,
-        dex1: info.dex[0],
-        dex2: info.dex[1],
-        dex3: info.dex[2],
-        dex4: info.dex[3],
-        dex5: info.dex[4],
+        ...(!isCentennial
+            ? {
+                  dex1: info.dex[0],
+                  dex2: info.dex[1],
+                  dex3: info.dex[2],
+                  dex4: info.dex[3],
+                  dex5: info.dex[4],
+              }
+            : {}),
         next_change: cooldown.toISOString(),
         nextChangeAt: cooldown.toISOString(),
+        ...buildScenarioGeneralPoolClaimMeta(
+            parseScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate({ id: token.id, uniqueName: token.uniqueName, info: token.info }),
+            now
+        ),
     };
     const updated = world.updateGeneral(general.id, {
         name: info.generalName,
-        stats: {
+        stats: centennialGrowth?.stats ?? {
             leadership: info.leadership,
             strength: info.strength,
             intelligence: info.intel,
         },
-        role: {
+        role: centennialGrowth?.role ?? {
             ...general.role,
             personality: info.ego ?? general.role.personality,
             specialDomestic: info.specialDomestic,
@@ -803,12 +1037,13 @@ export const reselectGeneralFromSelectionPool = async (options: {
         },
         picture: info.picture,
         imageServer: info.imgsvr,
-        meta: updatedMeta as unknown as TurnGeneral['meta'],
+        meta: updatedMeta,
     });
     if (!updated) {
         throw new Error('턴 데몬에서 장수 정보를 갱신하지 못했습니다.');
     }
-    await clearUnusedReservations(db, userId, now);
+    await clearUnusedReservations(db, userId, now, nowTick);
+    await synchronizeSelectionPoolWorld(db, world);
 
     const ownerJosaYi = JosaUtil.pick(ownerDisplayName, '이');
     const generalJosaRo = JosaUtil.pick(info.generalName, '로');

app/game-engine/src/turn/turnDaemon.ts

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ import { createAuctionBidder } from '../auction/bidder.js';
 import { createNeutralAuctionRegistrar } from '../auction/neutralRegistrar.js';
 import { createTournamentRewardFinalizer } from '../tournament/finalizer.js';
 import { createTournamentAutoStartHandler } from './tournamentAutoStart.js';
-import { createYearbookHandler } from './yearbookHandler.js';
+import { createDynastyStatisticsHandler, createYearbookHandler } from './yearbookHandler.js';
 import {
     createMonthlyEventHandler,
     createRandomizeCityTradeRateHandler,
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ import { createFinishNationBettingHandler, createOpenNationBettingHandler } from
 import { createScoutBlockHandler } from './monthlyScoutBlockAction.js';
 import { createAddGlobalBetrayHandler, createAssignGeneralSpecialityHandler } from './monthlySpecialityBetrayAction.js';
 import { createLostUniqueItemHandler, createMergeInheritPointRankHandler } from './monthlyUniqueInheritAction.js';
+import { createAdvanceCentennialAllStarHandler } from './monthlyCentennialAllStarAction.js';
 import {
     createNewYearHandler,
     createNoticeToHistoryLogHandler,
@@ -386,6 +387,7 @@ const createMonthlyEventActions = (options: {
         })
     );
     eventActions.set('MergeInheritPointRank', createMergeInheritPointRankHandler({ getWorld: options.getWorld }));
+    eventActions.set('AdvanceCentennialAllStar', createAdvanceCentennialAllStarHandler({ getWorld: options.getWorld }));
     eventActions.set('ProcessIncome', createProcessIncomeActionHandler(options.incomeHandler));
     eventActions.set('NoticeToHistoryLog', createNoticeToHistoryLogHandler({ getWorld: options.getWorld }));
     eventActions.set('NewYear', createNewYearHandler({ getWorld: options.getWorld }));
@@ -464,6 +466,7 @@ const createMonthlyCalendarRuntime = async (options: {
         now: () => options.getWorld()?.getGameNow(new Date(options.clock.nowMs())) ?? new Date(options.clock.nowMs()),
     });
     const calendarHandler = composeCalendarHandlers(
+        createDynastyStatisticsHandler({ getWorld: options.getWorld }).handler,
         options.monthlyEventHandler,
         options.hasEventAction('ProcessIncome') ? null : options.incomeHandler,
         createYearbookHandler({ profileName: options.profileName, getWorld: options.getWorld }).handler,

app/game-engine/src/turn/types.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import type {
     Nation,
     ScenarioConfig,
     ScenarioMeta,
+    ScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate,
     Troop,
     UnitSetDefinition,
     WorldSnapshot,
@@ -62,6 +63,16 @@ export interface TurnEvent {
     meta: Record<string, unknown>;
 }
 
+export interface TurnGeneralPoolEntry {
+    id: number;
+    uniqueName: string;
+    ownerUserId: string | null;
+    generalId: number | null;
+    reservedUntil: Date | null;
+    reservedUntilTick: number | null;
+    candidate: ScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate;
+}
+
 export interface PendingNeutralAuction {
     registrationKey: string;
     type: 'BUY_RICE' | 'SELL_RICE';
@@ -152,6 +163,7 @@ export interface TurnWorldSnapshot extends Omit<
     diplomacy: TurnDiplomacy[];
     events: TurnEvent[];
     initialEvents: TurnEvent[];
+    generalPoolEntries?: TurnGeneralPoolEntry[];
     generals: TurnGeneral[];
     cities: City[];
     nations: Nation[];

app/game-engine/src/turn/unificationHandler.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { LogCategory, LogFormat, LogScope, type LogEntryDraft } from '@sammo-ts/
 
 import type { InMemoryTurnWorld, TurnCalendarContext, TurnCalendarHandler } from './inMemoryWorld.js';
 import type { PendingUnificationAuctionCancellation } from './types.js';
-import { queueYearbookSnapshot } from './yearbookHandler.js';
+import { queueYearbookSnapshot, updateDynastyStatistics } from './yearbookHandler.js';
 
 const UNIFIER_POINT = 2000;
 const INVADER_MESSAGE_OPTIONS = [
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ export const createUnificationHandler = (options: {
             if (cities.length === 0 || cities.some((city) => city.nationId !== winner.id)) return;
 
             const serverId = resolveServerId(world, options.profileName);
+            updateDynastyStatistics(world);
             world.pushLog(buildNationHistoryLog(winner.id, winner.name));
 
             const auctionCancellations = (await options.loadPendingUniqueAuctions?.()) ?? [];

app/game-engine/src/turn/worldCommandHandler.ts

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ import {
 } from './scenarioStaticEvents.js';
 import {
     createGeneralFromSelectionPool,
+    reserveSelectionPool,
     reselectGeneralFromSelectionPool,
     SelectPoolError,
 } from './selectPoolService.js';
@@ -158,6 +159,7 @@ const resolveCommandAcceptedAt = async (
                 | 'ensureDieOnPrestartStatus'
                 | 'joinCreateGeneral'
                 | 'npcPossessGeneral'
+                | 'selectPoolReserve'
                 | 'selectPoolCreate'
                 | 'selectPoolReselect'
                 | 'adjustGeneralIcon';
@@ -183,6 +185,21 @@ const resolveCommandAcceptedAt = async (
     return event.createdAt;
 };
 
+const resolveSelectionCommandAcceptedAt = async (
+    db: DatabaseClient,
+    world: InMemoryTurnWorld,
+    command: Extract<TurnDaemonCommand, { type: 'selectPoolReserve' | 'selectPoolCreate' | 'selectPoolReselect' }>
+): Promise<Date> => {
+    const operationalAcceptedAt = await resolveCommandAcceptedAt(db, command);
+    if (command.acceptedGameTick !== undefined) {
+        return world.gameTickToDate(command.acceptedGameTick);
+    }
+    if (command.acceptedGameAt !== undefined) {
+        return new Date(command.acceptedGameAt);
+    }
+    return world.getGameNow(operationalAcceptedAt);
+};
+
 const resolveOperationalAcceptedAt = async (
     db: DatabaseClient,
     command: Pick<TurnDaemonCommand, 'type' | 'requestId'>
@@ -347,8 +364,7 @@ async function handleSelectPoolCreate(
     if (!worldState) {
         throw new Error('Selection-pool world state is missing.');
     }
-    const operationalAcceptedAt = await resolveCommandAcceptedAt(db, command);
-    const acceptedAt = ctx.world.getGameNow(operationalAcceptedAt);
+    const acceptedAt = await resolveSelectionCommandAcceptedAt(db, ctx.world, command);
     try {
         return {
             type: 'selectPoolCreate',
@@ -380,6 +396,45 @@ async function handleSelectPoolCreate(
     }
 }
 
+async function handleSelectPoolReserve(
+    ctx: CommandHandlerContext,
+    command: Extract<TurnDaemonCommand, { type: 'selectPoolReserve' }>
+): Promise<TurnDaemonCommandResult> {
+    const db = requireCommandDatabase(ctx);
+    const worldState = await db.worldState.findUnique({
+        where: { id: ctx.world.getState().id },
+    });
+    if (!worldState) {
+        throw new Error('Selection-pool world state is missing.');
+    }
+    const acceptedAt = await resolveSelectionCommandAcceptedAt(db, ctx.world, command);
+    try {
+        return {
+            type: 'selectPoolReserve',
+            ok: true,
+            reservation: await reserveSelectionPool({
+                db,
+                world: ctx.world,
+                worldState,
+                userId: command.userId,
+                seedOwnerIdentity: command.seedOwnerIdentity,
+                now: acceptedAt,
+                ...(command.acceptedGameTick === undefined ? {} : { acceptedGameTick: command.acceptedGameTick }),
+            }),
+        };
+    } catch (error) {
+        if (error instanceof SelectPoolError) {
+            return {
+                type: 'selectPoolReserve',
+                ok: false,
+                code: error.code,
+                reason: error.message,
+            };
+        }
+        throw error;
+    }
+}
+
 async function handleSelectPoolReselect(
     ctx: CommandHandlerContext,
     command: Extract<TurnDaemonCommand, { type: 'selectPoolReselect' }>
@@ -391,8 +446,7 @@ async function handleSelectPoolReselect(
     if (!worldState) {
         throw new Error('Selection-pool world state is missing.');
     }
-    const operationalAcceptedAt = await resolveCommandAcceptedAt(db, command);
-    const acceptedAt = ctx.world.getGameNow(operationalAcceptedAt);
+    const acceptedAt = await resolveSelectionCommandAcceptedAt(db, ctx.world, command);
     try {
         return {
             type: 'selectPoolReselect',
@@ -420,7 +474,10 @@ async function handleSelectPoolReselect(
 }
 
 interface AuctionFinalizer {
-    finalize(auctionId: number, db?: GamePrisma.TransactionClient): Promise<TurnDaemonCommandResult>;
+    finalize(
+        command: Extract<TurnDaemonCommand, { type: 'auctionFinalize' }>,
+        db?: GamePrisma.TransactionClient
+    ): Promise<TurnDaemonCommandResult>;
 }
 
 interface AuctionBidder {
@@ -1780,7 +1837,7 @@ async function handleAuctionFinalize(
             reason: '경매 확정기가 준비되지 않았습니다.',
         };
     }
-    return ctx.auctionFinalizer.finalize(command.auctionId, ctx.commandDb);
+    return ctx.auctionFinalizer.finalize(command, ctx.commandDb);
 }
 
 async function handleAuctionOpen(
@@ -2277,49 +2334,57 @@ async function handleTournamentBettingPayout(
         };
     }
 
+    const tournamentName = ['전력전', '통솔전', '일기토', '설전'][command.tournamentType ?? -1] ?? '대회';
+    const payoutsByGeneral = new Map<number, number>();
+    for (const payout of command.payouts) {
+        if (
+            !payout ||
+            typeof payout.generalId !== 'number' ||
+            typeof payout.amount !== 'number' ||
+            payout.amount <= 0
+        ) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        payoutsByGeneral.set(payout.generalId, (payoutsByGeneral.get(payout.generalId) ?? 0) + payout.amount);
+    }
+
     let processed = 0;
     let missing = 0;
     let totalPayout = 0;
-    const metaDeltas = new Map<number, { betwin: number; betwingold: number }>();
-
-    for (const payout of command.payouts) {
-        if (!payout || typeof payout.generalId !== 'number' || typeof payout.amount !== 'number') {
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (payout.amount <= 0) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        const general = world.getGeneralById(payout.generalId);
+    for (const [generalId, amount] of payoutsByGeneral) {
+        const general = world.getGeneralById(generalId);
         if (!general) {
             missing += 1;
             continue;
         }
-        world.updateGeneral(payout.generalId, {
-            gold: general.gold + payout.amount,
+        const shouldRecordRank =
+            general.npcState === 0 ||
+            (general.npcState === 1 &&
+                typeof general.meta.betgold === 'number' &&
+                Number.isFinite(general.meta.betgold) &&
+                general.meta.betgold > 0);
+        const nextMeta = { ...general.meta } as TurnGeneral['meta'];
+        if (shouldRecordRank) {
+            const currentBetwin = typeof nextMeta.betwin === 'number' ? Number(nextMeta.betwin) : 0;
+            const currentBetwingold = typeof nextMeta.betwingold === 'number' ? Number(nextMeta.betwingold) : 0;
+            nextMeta.betwin = currentBetwin + 1;
+            nextMeta.betwingold = currentBetwingold + amount;
+        }
+        world.updateGeneral(generalId, {
+            gold: general.gold + amount,
+            ...(shouldRecordRank ? { meta: nextMeta } : {}),
         });
         processed += 1;
-        totalPayout += payout.amount;
-        const currentDelta = metaDeltas.get(payout.generalId) ?? { betwin: 0, betwingold: 0 };
-        metaDeltas.set(payout.generalId, {
-            betwin: currentDelta.betwin + 1,
-            betwingold: currentDelta.betwingold + payout.amount,
+        totalPayout += amount;
+        world.pushLog({
+            scope: LogScope.GENERAL,
+            category: LogCategory.ACTION,
+            format: LogFormat.EVENT_PLAIN,
+            generalId,
+            text: `<C>${tournamentName}</>의 베팅 당첨 보상으로 <C>${amount.toLocaleString('ko-KR')}</>의 <S>금</> 획득!`,
+            meta: {},
         });
     }
-
-    for (const [generalId, delta] of metaDeltas) {
-        const general = world.getGeneralById(generalId);
-        if (!general) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        const nextMeta = { ...general.meta } as TurnGeneral['meta'];
-        const betwinKey = 'betwin';
-        const betwingoldKey = 'betwingold';
-        const currentBetwin = typeof nextMeta[betwinKey] === 'number' ? Number(nextMeta[betwinKey]) : 0;
-        const currentBetwingold = typeof nextMeta[betwingoldKey] === 'number' ? Number(nextMeta[betwingoldKey]) : 0;
-        nextMeta[betwinKey] = currentBetwin + delta.betwin;
-        nextMeta[betwingoldKey] = currentBetwingold + delta.betwingold;
-        world.updateGeneral(generalId, { meta: nextMeta });
-    }
     return {
         type: 'tournamentBettingPayout',
         ok: true,
@@ -2346,7 +2411,147 @@ async function handleTournamentReward(
     return ctx.tournamentRewardFinalizer.finalize(command, ctx.commandDb);
 }
 
-// 설문 보상은 API에서 전달된 RNG 결과를 재검증한 뒤 월드에 반영한다.
+type VoteSelectionPersistenceResult = 'inserted' | 'existing-match' | 'existing-mismatch' | 'missing';
+
+const normalizePersistedVoteSelection = (value: unknown): number[] | null => {
+    let parsed = value;
+    if (typeof value === 'string') {
+        try {
+            parsed = JSON.parse(value) as unknown;
+        } catch {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+    if (!Array.isArray(parsed)) return null;
+    if (parsed.some((entry) => typeof entry !== 'number' || !Number.isInteger(entry))) return null;
+    const normalized = [...parsed].sort((left, right) => left - right);
+    return new Set(normalized).size === normalized.length ? normalized : null;
+};
+
+const voteSelectionsMatch = (stored: unknown, submitted: number[]): boolean => {
+    const normalized = normalizePersistedVoteSelection(stored);
+    return (
+        normalized !== null &&
+        normalized.length === submitted.length &&
+        normalized.every((value, index) => value === submitted[index])
+    );
+};
+
+const readExistingVoteSelection = async (
+    ctx: CommandHandlerContext,
+    command: Extract<TurnDaemonCommand, { type: 'voteReward' }>,
+    selection: number[]
+): Promise<Exclude<VoteSelectionPersistenceResult, 'inserted'>> => {
+    if (!ctx.commandDb) return 'missing';
+    const rows = await ctx.commandDb.$queryRaw<Array<{ selection: unknown }>>(GamePrisma.sql`
+        SELECT selection
+        FROM vote
+        WHERE vote_id = ${command.voteId}
+          AND general_id = ${command.generalId}
+        FOR UPDATE
+    `);
+    if (!rows[0]) return 'missing';
+    return voteSelectionsMatch(rows[0].selection, selection) ? 'existing-match' : 'existing-mismatch';
+};
+
+const insertVoteSelection = async (
+    ctx: CommandHandlerContext,
+    command: Extract<TurnDaemonCommand, { type: 'voteReward' }>,
+    general: TurnGeneral,
+    selection: number[]
+): Promise<VoteSelectionPersistenceResult> => {
+    if (!ctx.commandDb) {
+        return 'missing';
+    }
+    const rows = await ctx.commandDb.$queryRaw<Array<{ id: number }>>(GamePrisma.sql`
+        INSERT INTO vote (vote_id, general_id, nation_id, selection)
+        SELECT poll.id,
+            ${general.id},
+            ${general.nationId},
+            CAST(${JSON.stringify(selection)} AS jsonb)
+        FROM vote_poll poll
+        WHERE poll.id = ${command.voteId}
+        ON CONFLICT (vote_id, general_id) DO NOTHING
+        RETURNING id
+    `);
+    if (rows[0]?.id) return 'inserted';
+    return readExistingVoteSelection(ctx, command, selection);
+};
+
+type VotePollValidationRow = {
+    options: unknown;
+    multipleOptions: number;
+    endAt: Date | null;
+    endTick: bigint | number | string | null;
+    closedAt: Date | null;
+};
+
+export const hasVotePollDeadlinePassed = (
+    poll: Pick<VotePollValidationRow, 'endAt' | 'endTick' | 'closedAt'>,
+    acceptedGameAt: Date,
+    acceptedGameTick: number
+): boolean => {
+    const endTick =
+        poll.endTick === null ? null : typeof poll.endTick === 'bigint' ? poll.endTick : BigInt(poll.endTick);
+    return (
+        poll.closedAt !== null ||
+        (endTick !== null
+            ? endTick < BigInt(acceptedGameTick)
+            : Boolean(poll.endAt && poll.endAt.getTime() < acceptedGameAt.getTime()))
+    );
+};
+
+const parseVoteOptionCount = (value: unknown): number => {
+    if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+        return value.filter((entry) => typeof entry === 'string').length;
+    }
+    if (typeof value !== 'string') return 0;
+    try {
+        const parsed = JSON.parse(value) as unknown;
+        return Array.isArray(parsed) ? parsed.filter((entry) => typeof entry === 'string').length : 0;
+    } catch {
+        return 0;
+    }
+};
+
+const validateVoteSelectionInTransaction = async (
+    ctx: CommandHandlerContext,
+    command: Extract<TurnDaemonCommand, { type: 'voteReward' }>,
+    selection: number[]
+): Promise<string | null> => {
+    if (!ctx.commandDb) return '설문 응답 트랜잭션이 준비되지 않았습니다.';
+    const rows = await ctx.commandDb.$queryRaw<VotePollValidationRow[]>(GamePrisma.sql`
+        SELECT options,
+               multiple_options AS "multipleOptions",
+               end_at AS "endAt",
+               end_tick AS "endTick",
+               closed_at AS "closedAt"
+        FROM vote_poll
+        WHERE id = ${command.voteId}
+        FOR UPDATE
+    `);
+    const poll = rows[0];
+    if (!poll) return '설문조사가 없습니다.';
+
+    const processingNow = ctx.world.getGameNow(new Date());
+    const acceptedGameTick = command.acceptedGameTick ?? ctx.world.dateToGameTick(processingNow);
+    const acceptedGameAt =
+        command.acceptedGameTick === undefined ? processingNow : ctx.world.gameTickToDate(command.acceptedGameTick);
+    if (hasVotePollDeadlinePassed(poll, acceptedGameAt, acceptedGameTick)) {
+        return '설문조사가 종료되었습니다.';
+    }
+
+    const optionCount = parseVoteOptionCount(poll.options);
+    if (selection.some((value) => value < 0 || value >= optionCount)) {
+        return '선택한 항목이 없습니다.';
+    }
+    if (poll.multipleOptions >= 1 && selection.length > poll.multipleOptions) {
+        return '선택한 항목이 너무 많습니다.';
+    }
+    return null;
+};
+
+// 설문 응답과 보상은 같은 ENGINE mutation transaction에서 확정한다.
 async function handleVoteReward(
     ctx: CommandHandlerContext,
     command: Extract<TurnDaemonCommand, { type: 'voteReward' }>
@@ -2367,7 +2572,8 @@ async function handleVoteReward(
     const metaRecord = asRecord(baseMeta);
     const existingRewards = asRecord(metaRecord.voteRewards);
     const rewardKey = String(command.voteId);
-    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(existingRewards, rewardKey)) {
+    const hasExistingReward = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(existingRewards, rewardKey);
+    const buildAlreadyAppliedResult = (): TurnDaemonCommandResult => {
         const existingValue = existingRewards[rewardKey];
         const existingEntry = asRecord(existingValue);
         const existingItemKey = typeof existingEntry.itemKey === 'string' ? existingEntry.itemKey : null;
@@ -2381,6 +2587,71 @@ async function handleVoteReward(
             itemKey: existingItemKey ?? null,
             alreadyApplied: true,
         };
+    };
+
+    const sortedSelection = [...command.selection].sort((a, b) => a - b);
+    if (
+        sortedSelection.length === 0 ||
+        sortedSelection.some((value) => !Number.isInteger(value)) ||
+        new Set(sortedSelection).size !== sortedSelection.length
+    ) {
+        return {
+            type: 'voteReward',
+            ok: false,
+            voteId: command.voteId,
+            generalId: command.generalId,
+            reason: '선택한 항목이 올바르지 않습니다.',
+        };
+    }
+    if (!ctx.commandDb) {
+        return {
+            type: 'voteReward',
+            ok: false,
+            voteId: command.voteId,
+            generalId: command.generalId,
+            reason: '설문 응답 트랜잭션이 준비되지 않았습니다.',
+        };
+    }
+    if (hasExistingReward) {
+        // The reward marker is the idempotency authority. Do not invent a vote
+        // row from a later retry when the original selection is unavailable.
+        return buildAlreadyAppliedResult();
+    }
+
+    const selectionError = await validateVoteSelectionInTransaction(ctx, command, sortedSelection);
+    let votePersistence: VoteSelectionPersistenceResult | null = null;
+    if (selectionError === '설문조사가 종료되었습니다.') {
+        // Before vote+reward became one ENGINE transaction, the API could
+        // persist the vote and fail before the reward command committed. A
+        // matching locked row is sufficient evidence to repair that partial
+        // even when the poll has since closed.
+        votePersistence = await readExistingVoteSelection(ctx, command, sortedSelection);
+        if (votePersistence === 'existing-mismatch') {
+            return {
+                type: 'voteReward',
+                ok: false,
+                voteId: command.voteId,
+                generalId: command.generalId,
+                reason: '이미 설문조사를 완료하였습니다.',
+            };
+        }
+        if (votePersistence !== 'existing-match') {
+            return {
+                type: 'voteReward',
+                ok: false,
+                voteId: command.voteId,
+                generalId: command.generalId,
+                reason: selectionError,
+            };
+        }
+    } else if (selectionError) {
+        return {
+            type: 'voteReward',
+            ok: false,
+            voteId: command.voteId,
+            generalId: command.generalId,
+            reason: selectionError,
+        };
     }
 
     const worldState = world.getState();
@@ -2391,9 +2662,20 @@ async function handleVoteReward(
     const initMonth = readMetaNumber(worldMeta, 'initMonth', 1);
     const scenarioId = readMetaNumber(worldMeta, 'scenarioId', 0);
     const hiddenSeed = worldMeta.hiddenSeed ?? worldMeta.seed ?? worldState.id;
+    const configConst = asRecord(world.getScenarioConfig().const);
+    const configuredDevelCost = readMetaNumber(
+        configConst,
+        'develCost',
+        readMetaNumber(configConst, 'develcost', readMetaNumber(configConst, 'develrate', 0))
+    );
+    const voteReward =
+        readMetaNumber(
+            worldMeta,
+            'develcost',
+            readMetaNumber(worldMeta, 'develCost', readMetaNumber(worldMeta, 'develrate', configuredDevelCost))
+        ) * 5;
 
     const itemRegistry = await getItemRegistry();
-    const configConst = asRecord(world.getScenarioConfig().const);
     const uniqueConfig = resolveUniqueConfig(configConst);
     const generals = world.listGenerals();
     const occupiedUniqueCounts = countOccupiedUniqueItems(
@@ -2438,34 +2720,27 @@ async function handleVoteReward(
         acquireType: '설문조사',
     });
 
-    const expectedUnique = command.unique?.expected ?? false;
-    const expectedItemKey = command.unique?.itemKey ?? null;
-    if (expectedUnique !== Boolean(itemKey)) {
+    const awardedItemModule = itemKey ? itemRegistry.get(itemKey) : null;
+    if (itemKey && !awardedItemModule) {
         return {
             type: 'voteReward',
             ok: false,
             voteId: command.voteId,
             generalId: command.generalId,
-            reason: '유니크 판정이 일치하지 않습니다.',
+            reason: '유니크 아이템을 찾을 수 없습니다.',
         };
     }
-    if (expectedUnique) {
-        if (!expectedItemKey || !itemKey || expectedItemKey !== itemKey) {
-            return {
-                type: 'voteReward',
-                ok: false,
-                voteId: command.voteId,
-                generalId: command.generalId,
-                reason: '유니크 판정이 일치하지 않습니다.',
-            };
-        }
-    } else if (itemKey) {
+
+    if (votePersistence === null) {
+        votePersistence = await insertVoteSelection(ctx, command, general, sortedSelection);
+    }
+    if (votePersistence !== 'inserted' && votePersistence !== 'existing-match') {
         return {
             type: 'voteReward',
             ok: false,
             voteId: command.voteId,
             generalId: command.generalId,
-            reason: '유니크 판정이 일치하지 않습니다.',
+            reason: '이미 설문조사를 완료하였습니다.',
         };
     }
 
@@ -2488,36 +2763,26 @@ async function handleVoteReward(
     };
 
     const patch: Partial<TurnGeneral> = {
-        gold: general.gold + command.goldReward,
+        gold: general.gold + voteReward,
         meta: nextMeta,
     };
 
-    if (itemKey) {
-        const itemModule = itemRegistry.get(itemKey);
-        if (!itemModule) {
-            return {
-                type: 'voteReward',
-                ok: false,
-                voteId: command.voteId,
-                generalId: command.generalId,
-                reason: '유니크 아이템을 찾을 수 없습니다.',
-            };
-        }
+    if (itemKey && awardedItemModule) {
         const nextGeneral = {
             ...general,
             role: { ...general.role, items: { ...general.role.items } },
             itemInventory: cloneItemInventory(ensureItemInventory(general)),
         };
-        equipNewItem(nextGeneral, itemModule.slot, itemKey, {
-            ...(itemModule.initialCharges === undefined ? {} : { charges: itemModule.initialCharges }),
+        equipNewItem(nextGeneral, awardedItemModule.slot, itemKey, {
+            ...(awardedItemModule.initialCharges === undefined ? {} : { charges: awardedItemModule.initialCharges }),
         });
         patch.role = nextGeneral.role;
         patch.itemInventory = nextGeneral.itemInventory;
 
         const nationName = world.getNationById(general.nationId)?.name ?? '재야';
         const generalName = general.name;
-        const itemName = itemModule.name;
-        const itemRawName = itemModule.rawName;
+        const itemName = awardedItemModule.name;
+        const itemRawName = awardedItemModule.rawName;
         const josaYi = JosaUtil.pick(generalName, '이');
         const josaUl = JosaUtil.pick(itemRawName, '을');
 
@@ -2677,6 +2942,8 @@ export const createTurnDaemonCommandHandler = (options: {
             handleJoinCreateGeneral(ctx, command as Extract<TurnDaemonCommand, { type: 'joinCreateGeneral' }>),
         npcPossessGeneral: (command) =>
             handleNpcPossessGeneral(ctx, command as Extract<TurnDaemonCommand, { type: 'npcPossessGeneral' }>),
+        selectPoolReserve: (command) =>
+            handleSelectPoolReserve(ctx, command as Extract<TurnDaemonCommand, { type: 'selectPoolReserve' }>),
         selectPoolCreate: (command) =>
             handleSelectPoolCreate(ctx, command as Extract<TurnDaemonCommand, { type: 'selectPoolCreate' }>),
         selectPoolReselect: (command) =>

app/game-engine/src/turn/worldLoader.ts

@@ -17,11 +17,13 @@ import type {
     GeneralLastTurn,
     Nation,
     ScenarioConfig,
+    ScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate,
     ScenarioMeta,
     Troop,
     TriggerValue,
 } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 import { normalizeScenarioEffect } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
+import { parseScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 import { projectItemSlots, readItemInventoryFromMeta } from '@sammo-ts/logic/items/index.js';
 import { z } from 'zod';
 import { GameClock, asRecord, isRecord, type GameClockMode } from '@sammo-ts/common';
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ import type { MapLoaderOptions } from '../scenario/mapLoader.js';
 import { loadMapDefinitionByName } from '../scenario/mapLoader.js';
 import type { UnitSetLoaderOptions } from '../scenario/unitSetLoader.js';
 import { loadUnitSetDefinitionByName } from '../scenario/unitSetLoader.js';
-import type { TurnDiplomacy, TurnEvent, TurnGeneral, TurnWorldLoadResult } from './types.js';
+import type { TurnDiplomacy, TurnEvent, TurnGeneral, TurnGeneralPoolEntry, TurnWorldLoadResult } from './types.js';
 import { readDiplomacyMeta } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 import { applyPersistedRankRowsToMeta } from './rankData.js';
 
@@ -360,6 +362,27 @@ const mapEventRow = (row: {
     meta: asRecord(row.meta),
 });
 
+const mapGeneralPoolRow = (row: {
+    id: number;
+    uniqueName: string;
+    ownerUserId: string | null;
+    generalId: number | null;
+    reservedUntil: Date | null;
+    reservedUntilTick: bigint | null;
+    info: JsonValue;
+}): TurnGeneralPoolEntry => ({
+    id: row.id,
+    uniqueName: row.uniqueName,
+    ownerUserId: row.ownerUserId,
+    generalId: row.generalId,
+    reservedUntil: row.reservedUntil,
+    reservedUntilTick:
+        row.reservedUntilTick === null
+            ? null
+            : toSafeTick(row.reservedUntilTick, `select_pool.reserved_until_tick(${row.id})`),
+    candidate: parseScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate(row) satisfies ScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate,
+});
+
 const mapTroopRow = (row: TurnEngineTroopRow): Troop => ({
     id: row.troopLeaderId,
     nationId: row.nationId,
@@ -386,6 +409,7 @@ export const loadTurnWorldFromDatabase = async (options: TurnWorldLoaderOptions)
             diplomacyRows,
             troopRows,
             eventRows,
+            generalPoolRows,
         ] = await Promise.all([
             prisma.general.findMany(),
             prisma.rankData.findMany(),
@@ -398,6 +422,7 @@ export const loadTurnWorldFromDatabase = async (options: TurnWorldLoaderOptions)
             prisma.event.findMany({
                 orderBy: [{ priority: 'desc' }, { id: 'asc' }],
             }),
+            prisma.selectPoolEntry.findMany({ orderBy: { id: 'asc' } }),
         ]);
 
         const meta = asRecord(worldState.meta);
@@ -465,6 +490,7 @@ export const loadTurnWorldFromDatabase = async (options: TurnWorldLoaderOptions)
 
         const worldConfig = asRecord(worldState.config);
         const scenarioConfig = mapScenarioConfig(worldState.config);
+        const targetGeneralPool = scenarioConfig.map.targetGeneralPool;
         const mapName = scenarioConfig.environment?.mapName ?? 'che';
         const map = await loadMapDefinitionByName(mapName, options.mapOptions);
         const unitSetName = scenarioConfig.environment?.unitSet ?? 'che';
@@ -508,6 +534,9 @@ export const loadTurnWorldFromDatabase = async (options: TurnWorldLoaderOptions)
                 diplomacy,
                 events,
                 initialEvents,
+                ...(typeof targetGeneralPool === 'string'
+                    ? { generalPoolEntries: generalPoolRows.map(mapGeneralPoolRow) }
+                    : {}),
             },
         };
     } finally {

app/game-engine/src/turn/yearbookHandler.ts

@@ -58,6 +58,9 @@ const resolveStartYear = (meta: Record<string, unknown>): number => {
     return 0;
 };
 
+const readStoredSnapshotNumber = (value: unknown): number | null =>
+    typeof value === 'number' && Number.isFinite(value) ? value : null;
+
 const buildMapSnapshot = (world: InMemoryTurnWorld, year: number, month: number): YearbookMap => {
     const state = world.getState();
     const cityList: MapCityCompact[] = world.listCities().map((city) => {
@@ -134,40 +137,57 @@ const buildNationSnapshot = (world: InMemoryTurnWorld): YearbookNation[] => {
         generalStatsByNation.set(general.nationId, entry);
     }
 
-    return nations.map((nation) => {
+    const projected = nations.map((nation) => {
         const generalStats = generalStatsByNation.get(nation.id) ?? {
             goldRice: 0,
             statPower: 0,
             expDed: 0,
             generalCount: 0,
         };
-        const cityStats = cityStatsByNation.get(nation.id) ?? { popSum: 0, valueSum: 0, maxSum: 0 };
-        const resource = Math.round(((nation.gold ?? 0) + (nation.rice ?? 0) + generalStats.goldRice) / 100);
-        const tech = asNumber(asRecord(nation.meta).tech, 0);
-        const cityPower =
-            nation.level > 0 && cityStats.maxSum > 0
-                ? Math.round((cityStats.popSum * cityStats.valueSum) / cityStats.maxSum / 100)
-                : 0;
-        const expDed = Math.round(generalStats.expDed / 100);
-        const power = Math.round((resource + tech + cityPower + generalStats.statPower + expDed) / 10);
+        const nationMeta = asRecord(nation.meta);
+        const storedPower = readStoredSnapshotNumber(nation.power);
+        let power = 1;
+        if (nation.id !== 0) {
+            if (storedPower !== null) {
+                power = storedPower;
+            } else {
+                // Old or malformed in-memory snapshots can lack the monthly
+                // nation projection. Only that absence uses the former derived
+                // value; current worlds archive the stored Ref-compatible value.
+                const cityStats = cityStatsByNation.get(nation.id) ?? { popSum: 0, valueSum: 0, maxSum: 0 };
+                const resource = Math.round((nation.gold + nation.rice + generalStats.goldRice) / 100);
+                const tech = asNumber(nationMeta.tech, 0);
+                const cityPower =
+                    nation.level > 0 && cityStats.maxSum > 0
+                        ? Math.round((cityStats.popSum * cityStats.valueSum) / cityStats.maxSum / 100)
+                        : 0;
+                const expDed = Math.round(generalStats.expDed / 100);
+                power = Math.round((resource + tech + cityPower + generalStats.statPower + expDed) / 10);
+            }
+        }
+        const storedGeneralCount = readStoredSnapshotNumber(nationMeta.gennum);
+        const generalCount = nation.id === 0 ? 1 : (storedGeneralCount ?? generalStats.generalCount);
 
         return {
             id: nation.id,
-            name: nation.name,
-            color: nation.color,
-            level: nation.level,
+            name: nation.id === 0 ? '재야' : nation.name,
+            color: nation.id === 0 ? '#000000' : nation.color,
+            level: nation.id === 0 ? 0 : nation.level,
             power,
-            generalCount: generalStats.generalCount,
+            generalCount,
             cities: cityNamesByNation.get(nation.id) ?? [],
         };
     });
+    // Ref's getCurrentHistory() replaces nation 0 with its canonical static
+    // projection and then applies a stable descending-power sort.
+    return projected.sort((left, right) => right.power - left.power);
 };
 
 const increment = (target: Record<string, number>, key: string): void => {
     target[key] = (target[key] ?? 0) + 1;
 };
 
-const updateDynastyStatistics = (world: InMemoryTurnWorld): void => {
+export const updateDynastyStatistics = (world: InMemoryTurnWorld): void => {
     const state = world.getState();
     const previous = asRecord(state.meta.dynastyStatistics);
     const activeNations = world
@@ -247,8 +267,22 @@ export const createYearbookHandler = (options: {
         beforeMonthChanged: (context) => {
             const world = options.getWorld();
             if (!world) return;
-            updateDynastyStatistics(world);
             queueYearbookSnapshot(world, options.profileName, context.previousYear, context.previousMonth);
         },
     },
 });
+
+export const createDynastyStatisticsHandler = (options: {
+    getWorld: () => InMemoryTurnWorld | null;
+}): { handler: TurnCalendarHandler } => ({
+    handler: {
+        // Ref calls checkStatistic() after turnDate() only when the newly
+        // entered month is January. Unification takes one additional sample.
+        onMonthChanged: (context) => {
+            if (context.currentMonth !== 1) return;
+            const world = options.getWorld();
+            if (!world) return;
+            updateDynastyStatistics(world);
+        },
+    },
+});

app/game-engine/test/auctionBidCompatibility.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+
+vi.mock('@sammo-ts/infra', async (importOriginal) => {
+    const actual = (await importOriginal()) as Record<string, unknown>;
+    return {
+        ...actual,
+        createGamePostgresConnector: vi.fn(() => ({
+            connect: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
+            disconnect: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
+            prisma: {},
+        })),
+    };
+});
+
+import {
+    buildAuctionOutbidRefundMessage,
+    createAuctionBidder,
+    hasAuctionBidClosePassed,
+    hasAuctionClosePassed,
+    hasEnoughResourceForAuctionBid,
+    MIN_AUCTION_REMAINING_RESOURCE,
+} from '../src/auction/bidder.js';
+import { normalizeTurnDaemonCommand } from '../src/turn/commandRegistry.js';
+import type { TurnGeneral } from '../src/turn/types.js';
+
+const bidder: TurnGeneral = {
+    id: 7,
+    name: '관우',
+    nationId: 1,
+    cityId: 1,
+    troopId: 0,
+    stats: { leadership: 80, strength: 90, intelligence: 70 },
+    turnTime: new Date('0190-01-01T00:00:00.000Z'),
+    recentWarTime: null,
+    role: {
+        items: { horse: null, weapon: null, book: null, item: null },
+        personality: null,
+        specialDomestic: null,
+        specialWar: null,
+    },
+    triggerState: { flags: {}, counters: {}, modifiers: {}, meta: {} },
+    meta: { killturn: 24 },
+    penalty: {},
+    officerLevel: 1,
+    experience: 0,
+    dedication: 0,
+    injury: 0,
+    gold: 2_000,
+    rice: 2_000,
+    crew: 0,
+    crewTypeId: 0,
+    train: 0,
+    atmos: 0,
+    age: 30,
+    npcState: 0,
+    picture: 'generals/7.png',
+};
+
+const runDelayedResourceBid = async (finishImmediately: boolean) => {
+    const acceptedAt = new Date('0190-02-01T00:00:00.000Z');
+    const processingAt = new Date(acceptedAt.getTime() + 30 * 60_000);
+    const general = {
+        ...bidder,
+        role: { ...bidder.role, items: { ...bidder.role.items } },
+        meta: { ...bidder.meta },
+    };
+    const world = {
+        getGameNow: () => processingAt,
+        gameTickToDate: (tick: number) => new Date(acceptedAt.getTime() + (tick - 100) * 1_000),
+        dateToGameTick: (date: Date) => 100 + Math.floor((date.getTime() - acceptedAt.getTime()) / 1_000),
+        getState: () => ({ tickSeconds: 600 }),
+        getGeneralById: (id: number) => (id === general.id ? general : null),
+        updateGeneral: (_id: number, patch: Partial<TurnGeneral>) => Object.assign(general, patch),
+    };
+    const executeRaw = vi.fn(async (_query: unknown) => 1);
+    const commandDb = {
+        $queryRaw: vi.fn(async (query: { strings: readonly string[] }) => {
+            const text = query.strings.join(' ');
+            if (text.includes('FROM auction') && !text.includes('auction_bid')) {
+                return [
+                    {
+                        id: 31,
+                        type: 'BUY_RICE',
+                        targetCode: '100',
+                        hostGeneralId: 88,
+                        detail: {
+                            title: '쌀 100 경매',
+                            amount: 100,
+                            isReverse: false,
+                            startBidAmount: 100,
+                            finishBidAmount: finishImmediately ? 500 : null,
+                        },
+                        status: 'OPEN',
+                        closeAt: new Date(acceptedAt.getTime() + 60_000),
+                        closeTick: 160n,
+                        latestEventId: 'previous-event',
+                    },
+                ];
+            }
+            return [];
+        }),
+        $executeRaw: executeRaw,
+        $executeRawUnsafe: vi.fn(async () => 1),
+    };
+    const auctionBidder = await createAuctionBidder({
+        databaseUrl: 'postgresql://unused',
+        world: world as unknown as Parameters<typeof createAuctionBidder>[0]['world'],
+    });
+    const amount = finishImmediately ? 500 : 200;
+    const result = await auctionBidder.bid(
+        {
+            type: 'auctionBid',
+            auctionId: 31,
+            generalId: general.id,
+            amount,
+            acceptedGameTick: 100,
+        },
+        commandDb as any
+    );
+    await auctionBidder.close();
+
+    const statements = executeRaw.mock.calls.map(
+        ([query]) => query as { strings: readonly string[]; values: unknown[] }
+    );
+    const insert = statements.find((query) => query.strings.join(' ').includes('INSERT INTO auction_bid'));
+    const update = statements.find((query) => query.strings.join(' ').includes('UPDATE auction'));
+    return { acceptedAt, processingAt, result, insert, update };
+};
+
+describe('resource auction Ref compatibility', () => {
+    it('keeps the auction open through its exact close tick', () => {
+        const closeAt = new Date('0190-02-01T00:00:00.000Z');
+        const auction = { closeAt, closeTick: 72_000_000n };
+
+        expect(hasAuctionClosePassed(auction, closeAt, 72_000_000)).toBe(false);
+        expect(hasAuctionClosePassed(auction, new Date(closeAt.getTime() + 1), 72_000_001)).toBe(true);
+        expect(hasAuctionClosePassed({ closeAt, closeTick: null }, closeAt, null)).toBe(false);
+        expect(hasAuctionClosePassed({ closeAt, closeTick: null }, new Date(closeAt.getTime() + 1), null)).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it('uses the durable API acceptance tick when queue processing crosses the close boundary', () => {
+        const closeAt = new Date('0190-02-01T00:00:00.000Z');
+        const auction = { closeAt, closeTick: 72_000_000n };
+        const world = {
+            dateToGameTick: () => 72_000_001,
+            gameTickToDate: (tick: number) => (tick === 72_000_000 ? closeAt : new Date(closeAt.getTime() + 1)),
+        };
+        const processingNow = new Date(closeAt.getTime() + 1);
+
+        expect(hasAuctionBidClosePassed(auction, world, processingNow, 72_000_000)).toBe(false);
+        expect(hasAuctionBidClosePassed(auction, world, processingNow)).toBe(true);
+        expect(
+            normalizeTurnDaemonCommand({
+                requestId: 'auction-bid-accepted-tick',
+                sentAt: '2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z',
+                command: {
+                    type: 'auctionBid',
+                    auctionId: 31,
+                    generalId: 7,
+                    amount: 500,
+                    acceptedGameTick: 72_000_000,
+                },
+            })
+        ).toMatchObject({ acceptedGameTick: 72_000_000 });
+    });
+
+    it('uses the accepted logical time for delayed extension and persisted bid timestamps', async () => {
+        const { acceptedAt, processingAt, result, insert, update } = await runDelayedResourceBid(false);
+
+        expect(result).toMatchObject({ type: 'auctionBid', ok: true });
+        expect(new Date(String(result && 'closeAt' in result ? result.closeAt : '')).getTime()).toBe(
+            acceptedAt.getTime() + 100_000
+        );
+        expect(insert?.values.filter((value): value is Date => value instanceof Date)).toEqual([acceptedAt]);
+        expect(update?.values.filter((value): value is Date => value instanceof Date)).toEqual([
+            new Date(acceptedAt.getTime() + 100_000),
+            acceptedAt,
+            acceptedAt,
+        ]);
+        expect(update?.values).not.toContain(processingAt);
+    });
+
+    it('uses the accepted logical time for a delayed finish-price one-turn close', async () => {
+        const { acceptedAt, result, update } = await runDelayedResourceBid(true);
+
+        expect(result).toMatchObject({ type: 'auctionBid', ok: true });
+        expect(new Date(String(result && 'closeAt' in result ? result.closeAt : '')).getTime()).toBe(
+            acceptedAt.getTime() + 10 * 60_000
+        );
+        expect(update?.values[0]).toEqual(new Date(acceptedAt.getTime() + 10 * 60_000));
+    });
+
+    it('requires the bidder to retain the default 1000 resource', () => {
+        expect(MIN_AUCTION_REMAINING_RESOURCE).toBe(1_000);
+        expect(hasEnoughResourceForAuctionBid(1_500, 500)).toBe(true);
+        expect(hasEnoughResourceForAuctionBid(1_499, 500)).toBe(false);
+        expect(hasEnoughResourceForAuctionBid(2_000, 0)).toBe(false);
+    });
+
+    it('builds the receiver-only system message used by Ref refundBid', () => {
+        const time = new Date('0190-02-01T00:00:00.000Z');
+        const message = buildAuctionOutbidRefundMessage({
+            auctionId: 31,
+            title: '쌀 100 경매',
+            bidder,
+            nation: { name: '촉', color: '#ff0000' },
+            time,
+        });
+
+        expect(message).toMatchObject({
+            msgType: 'private',
+            src: { generalId: 0, nationName: 'System' },
+            dest: { generalId: 7, generalName: '관우', nationId: 1, nationName: '촉' },
+            text: '31번 쌀 100 경매에 상회입찰자가 나타났습니다.',
+            sendDestOnly: true,
+        });
+        expect(message.time).not.toBe(time);
+        expect(message.time).toEqual(time);
+    });
+});

app/game-engine/test/auctionFinalizerCompatibility.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+import { LogCategory, LogFormat, LogScope } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
+
+vi.mock('@sammo-ts/infra', async (importOriginal) => {
+    const actual = (await importOriginal()) as Record<string, unknown>;
+    return {
+        ...actual,
+        createGamePostgresConnector: vi.fn(() => ({
+            connect: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
+            disconnect: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
+            prisma: {},
+        })),
+    };
+});
+
+import {
+    buildAuctionCancellationMessage,
+    buildUniqueAuctionAwardLogs,
+    buildUniqueAuctionInheritanceLogData,
+    createAuctionFinalizer,
+    hasAuctionFinalizeDeadlineArrived,
+    isAuctionFinalizeGenerationCurrent,
+    isUniqueAuctionSupplyExhausted,
+    resolveAuctionResourceAmount,
+    resolveUniqueSupplyRetryCloseAt,
+} from '../src/auction/finalizer.js';
+import { buildInitialUniqueAuctionBidMeta, openAuction } from '../src/auction/opener.js';
+import type { TurnGeneral } from '../src/turn/types.js';
+
+describe('unique auction inheritance log compatibility', () => {
+    it('keeps the authenticated UUID owner instead of coercing it to a legacy number', () => {
+        const userId = '4c2f2f6d-8a37-4f22-a4f9-1a6f5e4c22ec';
+
+        expect(
+            buildUniqueAuctionInheritanceLogData({
+                userId,
+                year: 193,
+                month: 7,
+                itemName: '논어(+7)',
+                amount: 6_000,
+            })
+        ).toEqual({
+            userId,
+            year: 193,
+            month: 7,
+            logType: 'inheritPoint',
+            text: '유니크 논어(+7) 경매로 6000 포인트 사용',
+        });
+    });
+
+    it('tracks the complete opening bid so rollback can restore rank and point escrow', () => {
+        expect(buildInitialUniqueAuctionBidMeta('익명의 수배자', 6_000)).toEqual({
+            obfuscatedName: '익명의 수배자',
+            tryExtendCloseDate: false,
+            inheritSpentTrackedAmount: 6_000,
+        });
+    });
+
+    it('deducts and mirrors the initial unique bid in the same engine transaction', async () => {
+        const general = {
+            id: 7,
+            name: '관우',
+            nationId: 1,
+            role: { items: { horse: null, weapon: null, book: null, item: null } },
+            inheritancePoints: { previous: 7_000 },
+            meta: { killturn: 24, inherit_spent_dyn: 0 },
+        } as unknown as TurnGeneral;
+        const captured: {
+            auction: { bids: { create: { meta: unknown } } } | null;
+            pointUpdate: { data: unknown } | null;
+        } = { auction: null, pointUpdate: null };
+        const executedSql: string[] = [];
+        const db = {
+            auction: {
+                findFirst: async () => null,
+                create: async ({ data }: { data: Record<string, unknown> }) => {
+                    captured.auction = data as unknown as NonNullable<typeof captured.auction>;
+                    return { id: 31 };
+                },
+            },
+            inheritancePoint: {
+                update: async (args: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+                    captured.pointUpdate = args as unknown as NonNullable<typeof captured.pointUpdate>;
+                    return args;
+                },
+            },
+            $queryRaw: async (query: { strings: readonly string[] }) => {
+                const text = query.strings.join(' ');
+                if (text.includes('user_id as "userId"')) return [{ userId: 'owner-uuid' }];
+                if (text.includes('FROM inheritance_point')) return [{ value: 7_000 }];
+                return [];
+            },
+            $executeRaw: async (query: { strings: readonly string[] }) => {
+                executedSql.push(query.strings.join(' '));
+                return 1;
+            },
+        };
+        const world = {
+            getGeneralById: (id: number) => (id === general.id ? general : null),
+            getScenarioConfig: () => ({
+                const: {
+                    inheritItemUniqueMinPoint: 5_000,
+                    allItems: { weapon: { che_무기_12_칠성검: 1 } },
+                },
+            }),
+            listGenerals: () => [general],
+            getState: () => ({
+                id: 1,
+                currentYear: 193,
+                currentMonth: 7,
+                tickSeconds: 600,
+                meta: { initYear: 190, initMonth: 1, hiddenSeed: 'seed' },
+            }),
+            getGameNow: () => new Date('0193-07-01T00:00:00.000Z'),
+            dateToGameTick: (date: Date) => Math.floor(date.getTime() / 1_000),
+            updateGeneral: (_id: number, patch: Partial<TurnGeneral>) => Object.assign(general, patch),
+            pushLog: () => {},
+        };
+
+        const result = await openAuction(
+            {
+                type: 'auctionOpen',
+                auctionType: 'UNIQUE_ITEM',
+                generalId: general.id,
+                amount: 6_000,
+                itemKey: 'che_무기_12_칠성검',
+            },
+            world as unknown as Parameters<typeof openAuction>[1],
+            db as unknown as NonNullable<Parameters<typeof openAuction>[2]>
+        );
+
+        expect(result).toMatchObject({ type: 'auctionOpen', ok: true, auctionId: 31 });
+        expect(captured.auction?.bids.create.meta).toEqual(
+            expect.objectContaining({ inheritSpentTrackedAmount: 6_000 })
+        );
+        expect(captured.pointUpdate?.data).toEqual({ value: 1_000 });
+        expect(executedSql.some((text) => text.includes('INSERT INTO rank_data'))).toBe(true);
+        expect(general.inheritancePoints?.previous).toBe(1_000);
+        expect(general.meta.inherit_spent_dyn).toBe(6_000);
+    });
+
+    it('recovers a resource amount from the legacy target field when detail is malformed', () => {
+        expect(resolveAuctionResourceAmount(undefined, '1200')).toBe(1_200);
+        expect(resolveAuctionResourceAmount(900, '1200')).toBe(900);
+        expect(resolveAuctionResourceAmount(undefined, 'invalid')).toBeNull();
+    });
+
+    it('uses the Ref-inclusive close boundary and the logical tick as the deadline generation', () => {
+        const closeAt = new Date('0193-07-01T00:00:00.000Z');
+        const auction = { closeAt, closeTick: 72_000_000n };
+
+        expect(hasAuctionFinalizeDeadlineArrived(auction, closeAt, 71_999_999)).toBe(false);
+        expect(hasAuctionFinalizeDeadlineArrived(auction, closeAt, 72_000_000)).toBe(true);
+        expect(
+            isAuctionFinalizeGenerationCurrent(auction, {
+                expectedCloseAt: new Date(closeAt.getTime() + 60_000).toISOString(),
+                expectedCloseTick: 72_000_000,
+            })
+        ).toBe(true);
+        expect(isAuctionFinalizeGenerationCurrent(auction, { expectedCloseTick: 72_000_001 })).toBe(false);
+    });
+
+    it('locks a due OPEN row, owns OPEN to FINALIZING, and settles through the same transaction client', async () => {
+        const closeAt = new Date('0193-07-01T00:00:00.000Z');
+        const queryTexts: string[] = [];
+        const executeTexts: string[] = [];
+        const commandDb = {
+            $queryRaw: vi.fn(async (query: { strings: readonly string[] }) => {
+                const text = query.strings.join(' ');
+                queryTexts.push(text);
+                if (text.includes('FROM auction_bid')) return [];
+                return [
+                    {
+                        id: 31,
+                        type: 'BUY_RICE',
+                        targetCode: '100',
+                        hostGeneralId: 0,
+                        hostName: '(상인)',
+                        detail: { amount: 100 },
+                        status: 'OPEN',
+                        closeAt,
+                        closeTick: 72_000_000n,
+                    },
+                ];
+            }),
+            $executeRaw: vi.fn(async (query: { strings: readonly string[] }) => {
+                executeTexts.push(query.strings.join(' '));
+                return 1;
+            }),
+        };
+        const world = {
+            getGameNow: () => closeAt,
+            dateToGameTick: () => 72_000_000,
+            pushLog: vi.fn(),
+        };
+        const finalizer = await createAuctionFinalizer({
+            databaseUrl: 'postgresql://unused',
+            world: world as unknown as Parameters<typeof createAuctionFinalizer>[0]['world'],
+        });
+
+        await expect(
+            finalizer.finalize(
+                {
+                    type: 'auctionFinalize',
+                    auctionId: 31,
+                    expectedCloseAt: closeAt.toISOString(),
+                    expectedCloseTick: 72_000_000,
+                },
+                commandDb as unknown as NonNullable<Parameters<typeof finalizer.finalize>[1]>
+            )
+        ).resolves.toEqual({ type: 'auctionFinalize', ok: true, auctionId: 31 });
+        expect(queryTexts[0]).toContain('FOR UPDATE');
+        expect(executeTexts[0]).toContain("SET status = 'FINALIZING'");
+        expect(executeTexts[1]).toContain('SET status =');
+        expect(executeTexts[1]).toContain('finished_at');
+
+        await finalizer.close();
+    });
+
+    it('leaves OPEN unchanged when the event generation is stale or the locked deadline is not due', async () => {
+        const closeAt = new Date('0193-07-01T00:00:00.000Z');
+        const executeRaw = vi.fn(async () => 1);
+        const commandDb = {
+            $queryRaw: vi.fn(async () => [
+                {
+                    id: 31,
+                    type: 'BUY_RICE',
+                    targetCode: '100',
+                    hostGeneralId: 0,
+                    hostName: '(상인)',
+                    detail: { amount: 100 },
+                    status: 'OPEN',
+                    closeAt,
+                    closeTick: 72_000_000n,
+                },
+            ]),
+            $executeRaw: executeRaw,
+        };
+        let nowTick = 71_999_999;
+        const world = {
+            getGameNow: () => closeAt,
+            dateToGameTick: () => nowTick,
+        };
+        const finalizer = await createAuctionFinalizer({
+            databaseUrl: 'postgresql://unused',
+            world: world as unknown as Parameters<typeof createAuctionFinalizer>[0]['world'],
+        });
+        const db = commandDb as unknown as NonNullable<Parameters<typeof finalizer.finalize>[1]>;
+
+        await expect(
+            finalizer.finalize({ type: 'auctionFinalize', auctionId: 31, expectedCloseTick: 72_000_000 }, db)
+        ).resolves.toMatchObject({ ok: false, reason: '경매 마감 시각이 아직 지나지 않았습니다.' });
+        nowTick = 72_000_000;
+        await expect(
+            finalizer.finalize({ type: 'auctionFinalize', auctionId: 31, expectedCloseTick: 71_999_999 }, db)
+        ).resolves.toMatchObject({ ok: false, reason: '경매 마감 세대가 변경되었습니다.' });
+        expect(executeRaw).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+        await finalizer.close();
+    });
+
+    it('fails before settlement when the locked OPEN transition is not applied', async () => {
+        const closeAt = new Date('0193-07-01T00:00:00.000Z');
+        const queryRaw = vi.fn(async (query: { strings: readonly string[] }) => {
+            if (query.strings.join(' ').includes('FROM auction_bid')) {
+                throw new Error('settlement query must not run');
+            }
+            return [
+                {
+                    id: 31,
+                    type: 'BUY_RICE',
+                    targetCode: '100',
+                    hostGeneralId: 0,
+                    hostName: '(상인)',
+                    detail: { amount: 100 },
+                    status: 'OPEN',
+                    closeAt,
+                    closeTick: null,
+                },
+            ];
+        });
+        const commandDb = { $queryRaw: queryRaw, $executeRaw: vi.fn(async () => 0) };
+        const world = { getGameNow: () => closeAt, dateToGameTick: () => 72_000_000 };
+        const finalizer = await createAuctionFinalizer({
+            databaseUrl: 'postgresql://unused',
+            world: world as unknown as Parameters<typeof createAuctionFinalizer>[0]['world'],
+        });
+
+        await expect(
+            finalizer.finalize(
+                { type: 'auctionFinalize', auctionId: 31, expectedCloseAt: closeAt.toISOString() },
+                commandDb as unknown as NonNullable<Parameters<typeof finalizer.finalize>[1]>
+            )
+        ).rejects.toThrow('경매 확정 상태 전이에 실패했습니다: 31');
+        expect(queryRaw).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+        await finalizer.close();
+    });
+
+    it('keeps both escrows and FINALIZING when a resource amount cannot be recovered', async () => {
+        const bidder = {
+            id: 7,
+            name: '관우',
+            nationId: 1,
+            gold: 1_000,
+            rice: 1_000,
+        } as TurnGeneral;
+        const host = {
+            id: 8,
+            name: '장비',
+            nationId: 1,
+            gold: 1_000,
+            rice: 1_000,
+        } as TurnGeneral;
+        const updateGeneral = vi.fn();
+        const queueMessage = vi.fn();
+        const world = {
+            getGameNow: () => new Date('0193-07-01T00:00:00.000Z'),
+            getGeneralById: (id: number) => (id === bidder.id ? bidder : id === host.id ? host : null),
+            getNationById: () => ({ name: '촉', color: '#ff0000' }),
+            updateGeneral,
+            queueMessage,
+        };
+        const executeRaw = vi.fn(async () => 1);
+        const commandDb = {
+            $queryRaw: vi.fn(async (query: { strings: readonly string[] }) =>
+                query.strings.join(' ').includes('FROM auction_bid')
+                    ? [{ id: 41, generalId: bidder.id, amount: 500, meta: {} }]
+                    : [
+                          {
+                              id: 31,
+                              type: 'BUY_RICE',
+                              targetCode: 'invalid',
+                              hostGeneralId: host.id,
+                              hostName: host.name,
+                              detail: { title: '손상된 경매', isReverse: false },
+                              status: 'FINALIZING',
+                              closeAt: new Date('0193-07-01T00:00:00.000Z'),
+                              closeTick: null,
+                          },
+                      ]
+            ),
+            $executeRaw: executeRaw,
+        };
+        const finalizer = await createAuctionFinalizer({
+            databaseUrl: 'postgresql://unused',
+            world: world as unknown as Parameters<typeof createAuctionFinalizer>[0]['world'],
+        });
+
+        await expect(
+            finalizer.finalize(
+                { type: 'auctionFinalize', auctionId: 31 },
+                commandDb as unknown as NonNullable<Parameters<typeof finalizer.finalize>[1]>
+            )
+        ).resolves.toMatchObject({
+            type: 'auctionFinalize',
+            ok: false,
+            auctionId: 31,
+            reason: '경매 거래량 정보가 없습니다.',
+        });
+        expect(executeRaw).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        expect(updateGeneral).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        expect(queueMessage).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        expect(bidder.gold).toBe(1_000);
+        expect(host.rice).toBe(1_000);
+
+        await finalizer.close();
+    });
+
+    it('rejects a final award once the configured unique supply is occupied', () => {
+        expect(isUniqueAuctionSupplyExhausted(2, 1)).toBe(false);
+        expect(isUniqueAuctionSupplyExhausted(2, 2)).toBe(true);
+        expect(resolveUniqueSupplyRetryCloseAt(new Date('0193-07-01T00:00:00.000Z'), 10).toISOString()).toBe(
+            '0193-07-01T00:10:00.000Z'
+        );
+    });
+
+    it('builds all four Ref award logs with the original formats and labels', () => {
+        const bidder = {
+            id: 7,
+            name: '관우',
+            nationId: 1,
+        } as TurnGeneral;
+
+        expect(
+            buildUniqueAuctionAwardLogs({
+                bidder,
+                nationName: '촉',
+                itemName: '칠성검(+12)',
+                itemRawName: '칠성검',
+            })
+        ).toEqual([
+            expect.objectContaining({
+                scope: LogScope.GENERAL,
+                category: LogCategory.ACTION,
+                format: LogFormat.MONTH,
+                generalId: 7,
+                text: '<C>칠성검(+12)</>을 습득했습니다!',
+            }),
+            expect.objectContaining({
+                scope: LogScope.GENERAL,
+                category: LogCategory.HISTORY,
+                format: LogFormat.YEAR_MONTH,
+                generalId: 7,
+                text: '<C>칠성검(+12)</>을 습득',
+            }),
+            expect.objectContaining({
+                scope: LogScope.SYSTEM,
+                category: LogCategory.SUMMARY,
+                format: LogFormat.MONTH,
+                text: '<Y>관우</>가 <C>칠성검(+12)</>을 습득했습니다!',
+            }),
+            expect.objectContaining({
+                scope: LogScope.SYSTEM,
+                category: LogCategory.HISTORY,
+                format: LogFormat.YEAR_MONTH,
+                text: '<C><b>【보물수배】</b></><D><b>촉</b></>의 <Y>관우</>가 <C>칠성검(+12)</>을 습득했습니다!',
+            }),
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it('builds the Ref cancellation refund message for the affected bidder only', () => {
+        const bidder = {
+            id: 7,
+            name: '관우',
+            nationId: 1,
+            picture: 'generals/7.png',
+        } as TurnGeneral;
+        const time = new Date('0193-07-01T00:00:00.000Z');
+
+        expect(
+            buildAuctionCancellationMessage({
+                auctionId: 31,
+                title: '논어 경매',
+                bidder,
+                nation: { name: '촉', color: '#ff0000' },
+                time,
+            })
+        ).toMatchObject({
+            msgType: 'private',
+            dest: { generalId: 7, nationId: 1, nationName: '촉' },
+            text: '31번 논어 경매가 취소되었습니다.',
+            sendDestOnly: true,
+        });
+    });
+});

app/game-engine/test/centennialAllStarPool.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { LiteHashDRBG, RandUtil } from '@sammo-ts/common';
+
+import { loadGeneralPoolEntries } from '../src/scenario/generalPoolLoader.js';
+import {
+    buildSelectPoolSeed,
+    calculateSelectionCandidateWeight,
+    claimWeightedSelectionCandidates,
+    type SelectPoolCandidateInfo,
+} from '../src/turn/selectPoolService.js';
+
+const toCandidate = (info: Record<string, unknown>): SelectPoolCandidateInfo => {
+    const dex = info.dex;
+    if (
+        typeof info.uniqueName !== 'string' ||
+        typeof info.generalName !== 'string' ||
+        typeof info.leadership !== 'number' ||
+        typeof info.strength !== 'number' ||
+        typeof info.intel !== 'number' ||
+        (info.specialDomestic !== null && typeof info.specialDomestic !== 'string') ||
+        !Array.isArray(dex) ||
+        dex.length !== 5 ||
+        dex.some((value) => typeof value !== 'number') ||
+        (info.imgsvr !== 0 && info.imgsvr !== 1) ||
+        typeof info.picture !== 'string'
+    ) {
+        throw new Error('invalid SPoolUnderU100 test entry');
+    }
+    return {
+        uniqueName: info.uniqueName,
+        generalName: info.generalName,
+        leadership: info.leadership,
+        strength: info.strength,
+        intel: info.intel,
+        specialDomestic: info.specialDomestic,
+        dex: dex as [number, number, number, number, number],
+        imgsvr: info.imgsvr,
+        picture: info.picture,
+    };
+};
+
+describe('SPoolUnderU100 deterministic selection', () => {
+    it('uses the Ref user/NPC weight contract including the zero-dex floor', () => {
+        const candidate = toCandidate({
+            uniqueName: 'A1000001',
+            generalName: 'weight fixture',
+            leadership: 70,
+            strength: 60,
+            intel: 60,
+            specialDomestic: null,
+            dex: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+            imgsvr: 0,
+            picture: '0',
+        });
+
+        expect(calculateSelectionCandidateWeight('SPoolUnderU100', candidate, false)).toBe(100_000);
+        expect(calculateSelectionCandidateWeight('SPoolUnderU100', candidate, true)).toBe(150_000);
+    });
+
+    it('keeps the fixed-seed 14-candidate draw stable', async () => {
+        const entries = await loadGeneralPoolEntries('SPoolUnderU100');
+        const rows = entries.map((entry, index) => ({ id: index + 1, ...entry }));
+        const rng = new RandUtil(new LiteHashDRBG(buildSelectPoolSeed('s100-vector-hidden', 42, 72_000_000)));
+        const draws: string[] = [];
+        const selected = await claimWeightedSelectionCandidates({
+            weighted: rows.map((row) => [
+                row,
+                calculateSelectionCandidateWeight('SPoolUnderU100', toCandidate(row.info), true),
+            ]),
+            rng,
+            count: 14,
+            claim: async () => true,
+            onDraw: (candidate) => draws.push(candidate.uniqueName),
+        });
+
+        expect(selected.map((candidate) => candidate.uniqueName)).toEqual([
+            'A1004478',
+            'A1000583',
+            'A1002480',
+            'A1001485',
+            'A1002714',
+            'A1004544',
+            'A1000918',
+            'A1004549',
+            'A1003871',
+            'A1002678',
+            'A1000531',
+            'A1003379',
+            'A1004275',
+            'A1003449',
+        ]);
+        expect(draws).toEqual(selected.map((candidate) => candidate.uniqueName));
+    });
+
+    it('keeps duplicate draws in the RNG stream while claiming each row once', async () => {
+        const candidates = [
+            { id: 1, uniqueName: 'first' },
+            { id: 2, uniqueName: 'second' },
+        ];
+        const draws: string[] = [];
+        const selected = await claimWeightedSelectionCandidates({
+            weighted: [
+                [candidates[0]!, 3],
+                [candidates[1]!, 1],
+            ],
+            rng: new RandUtil(new LiteHashDRBG('s100-duplicate-retry-vector')),
+            count: 2,
+            claim: async () => true,
+            onDraw: (candidate) => draws.push(candidate.uniqueName),
+        });
+
+        expect(draws).toEqual(['first', 'first', 'first', 'first', 'first', 'first', 'first', 'second']);
+        expect(selected.map((candidate) => candidate.uniqueName)).toEqual(['first', 'second']);
+    });
+});

app/game-engine/test/generalAiLegacyDecisionParity.test.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
-import type { City, General, Nation } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
+import { loadItemModules, type City, type General, type Nation } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 import { createRefOrderedActionStack } from '@sammo-ts/logic/actionModules/bundle.js';
 
 import { GeneralAI, shouldUseNationAi } from '../src/turn/ai/generalAi.js';
@@ -712,9 +712,7 @@ describe('legacy NPC user-chief promotion parity', () => {
         expect(run(2)).toEqual([]);
         expect(run(3)).toEqual([{ generalId: 2, officerLevel: 11, officerCity: 0, permission: 'ambassador' }]);
         expect(run(3, 0)).toEqual([]);
-        expect(run(3, 0, 1)).toEqual([
-            { generalId: 2, officerLevel: 11, officerCity: 0, permission: 'ambassador' },
-        ]);
+        expect(run(3, 0, 1)).toEqual([{ generalId: 2, officerLevel: 11, officerCity: 0, permission: 'ambassador' }]);
     });
 
     it('keeps user-ruler duties individually disabled until each setting is enabled', () => {
@@ -882,6 +880,27 @@ describe('legacy NPC AI final-decision parity', () => {
             effectiveLeadership: 85,
         });
     });
+
+    it('passes scenario time and maximum tech level to year-scaling stat items', async () => {
+        const [leadershipWine] = await loadItemModules(['che_능력치_통솔_보령압주']);
+        expect(leadershipWine).toBeDefined();
+        const modules = singleActionModuleStack(leadershipWine!);
+        const world = {
+            id: 1,
+            currentYear: 200,
+            currentMonth: 1,
+            tickSeconds: 600,
+            lastTurnTime: new Date('0200-01-01T00:00:00Z'),
+            meta: {},
+        };
+
+        expect(
+            resolveLegacyAiStatsWithModules(baseGeneral(), baseNation(), 100, modules, null, world, 180, 15)
+        ).toMatchObject({
+            fullLeadership: 80,
+            effectiveLeadership: 80,
+        });
+    });
     it.each([
         ['Core scenario name', '강유'],
         ['Ref stored name', 'ⓝ강유'],

app/game-engine/test/generalPoolLoader.test.ts

@@ -62,3 +62,34 @@ describe('SPoolUnderU30 resource', () => {
         await expect(loadGeneralPoolEntries('SPoolUnknown')).rejects.toThrow('Unsupported general pool');
     });
 });
+
+describe('SPoolUnderU100 resource', () => {
+    it('preserves all 4,682 historical candidates and Ref A100 identifiers', async () => {
+        const entries = await loadGeneralPoolEntries('SPoolUnderU100');
+
+        expect(entries).toHaveLength(4_682);
+        expect(new Set(entries.map((entry) => entry.uniqueName)).size).toBe(4_682);
+        expect(entries[0]).toMatchObject({
+            uniqueName: 'A1000001',
+            info: {
+                uniqueName: 'A1000001',
+                generalName: '1·조민',
+                leadership: 85,
+                strength: 69,
+                intel: 12,
+                specialDomestic: 'che_event_무쌍',
+                dex: [54_691, 398_024, 31_027, 89_301, 24_687],
+                sourcePhase: 1,
+                sourceServerId: 'che_180628_z9X4',
+                sourceGeneralNo: 3,
+                event100Growth: true,
+            },
+        });
+        expect(entries.at(-1)).toMatchObject({
+            uniqueName: 'A1004682',
+            info: { generalName: '99·푸른양귀비', sourcePhase: 99 },
+        });
+        expect(entries.filter((entry) => (entry.info.dex as number[]).every((value) => value === 0))).toHaveLength(512);
+        expect(entries.filter((entry) => entry.info.specialDomestic === null)).toHaveLength(4);
+    });
+});

app/game-engine/test/generalPoolSameTurn.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { ConstantRNG, RandUtil, SequenceRNG } from '@sammo-ts/common';
+import { parseScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate, readScenarioGeneralPoolClaim, type TurnSchedule } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
+
+import type { TurnGeneral, TurnGeneralPoolEntry, TurnWorldSnapshot, TurnWorldState } from '../src/turn/types.js';
+import { createTurnTestHarness } from './helpers/turnTestHarness.js';
+
+const start = new Date('0200-01-01T00:00:00.000Z');
+const schedule: TurnSchedule = { entries: [{ startMinute: 0, tickMinutes: 10 }] };
+const map = {
+    id: 'general-pool-same-turn',
+    name: '장수 pool 동일 턴 테스트',
+    cities: [
+        {
+            id: 1,
+            name: '테스트성',
+            level: 1,
+            region: 1,
+            position: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+            connections: [],
+            max: {
+                population: 50_000,
+                agriculture: 1_000,
+                commerce: 1_000,
+                security: 1_000,
+                defence: 1_000,
+                wall: 1_000,
+            },
+            initial: {
+                population: 10_000,
+                agriculture: 500,
+                commerce: 500,
+                security: 500,
+                defence: 500,
+                wall: 500,
+            },
+        },
+    ],
+    defaults: { trust: 50, trade: 100, supplyState: 1, frontState: 0 },
+};
+
+const buildRuler = (): TurnGeneral => ({
+    id: 1,
+    userId: 'user-1',
+    name: '군주',
+    nationId: 1,
+    cityId: 1,
+    troopId: 0,
+    stats: { leadership: 80, strength: 70, intelligence: 60 },
+    experience: 0,
+    dedication: 0,
+    officerLevel: 12,
+    role: {
+        personality: null,
+        specialDomestic: null,
+        specialWar: null,
+        items: { horse: null, weapon: null, book: null, item: null },
+    },
+    injury: 0,
+    gold: 2_000,
+    rice: 2_000,
+    crew: 0,
+    crewTypeId: 1,
+    train: 40,
+    atmos: 40,
+    age: 30,
+    npcState: 0,
+    bornYear: 170,
+    deadYear: 260,
+    affinity: 50,
+    triggerState: { flags: {}, counters: {}, modifiers: {}, meta: {} },
+    meta: { killturn: 24 },
+    turnTime: start,
+});
+
+const buildPoolEntry = (id: number): TurnGeneralPoolEntry => {
+    const uniqueName = `후보${id}`;
+    return {
+        id,
+        uniqueName,
+        ownerUserId: null,
+        generalId: null,
+        reservedUntil: null,
+        reservedUntilTick: null,
+        candidate: parseScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate({
+            id,
+            uniqueName,
+            info: {
+                generalName: uniqueName,
+                leadership: 70,
+                strength: 70,
+                intel: 10,
+                dex: [10, 10, 10, 10, 10],
+                imgsvr: 0,
+                picture: 'default.jpg',
+            },
+        }),
+    };
+};
+
+const buildSnapshot = (): TurnWorldSnapshot => ({
+    scenarioConfig: {
+        stat: { total: 300, min: 10, max: 100, npcTotal: 150, npcMax: 75, npcMin: 10, chiefMin: 70 },
+        iconPath: '',
+        map: { targetGeneralPool: 'SPoolUnderU30' },
+        const: {
+            develCost: 100,
+            openingPartYear: 3,
+            defaultMaxGeneral: 500,
+            initialNationGenLimit: 10,
+            defaultNpcGold: 1_000,
+            defaultNpcRice: 1_000,
+            defaultCrewTypeId: 1,
+            retirementYear: 80,
+            availablePersonality: ['che_안전'],
+        },
+        environment: { mapName: map.id, unitSet: 'test' },
+    },
+    scenarioMeta: {
+        title: '장수 pool 동일 턴 테스트',
+        startYear: 190,
+        life: null,
+        fiction: 0,
+        history: [],
+        ignoreDefaultEvents: false,
+    },
+    map,
+    unitSet: { id: 'test', name: 'test', crewTypes: [] },
+    nations: [
+        {
+            id: 1,
+            name: '테스트국',
+            color: '#000000',
+            capitalCityId: 1,
+            chiefGeneralId: 1,
+            gold: 10_000,
+            rice: 10_000,
+            power: 0,
+            level: 1,
+            typeCode: 'che_중립',
+            meta: {
+                gennum: 1,
+                tech: 0,
+                strategic_cmd_limit: 0,
+                turn_last_12: { command: '의병모집', arg: {}, term: 2 },
+            },
+        },
+    ],
+    cities: [
+        {
+            id: 1,
+            name: '테스트성',
+            nationId: 1,
+            level: 1,
+            state: 0,
+            population: 10_000,
+            populationMax: 50_000,
+            agriculture: 500,
+            agricultureMax: 1_000,
+            commerce: 500,
+            commerceMax: 1_000,
+            security: 500,
+            securityMax: 1_000,
+            supplyState: 1,
+            frontState: 0,
+            defence: 500,
+            defenceMax: 1_000,
+            wall: 500,
+            wallMax: 1_000,
+            meta: { trust: 50, trade: 100, region: 1 },
+        },
+    ],
+    generals: [buildRuler()],
+    troops: [],
+    diplomacy: [],
+    events: [],
+    initialEvents: [],
+    generalPoolEntries: [1, 2, 3, 4].map(buildPoolEntry),
+});
+
+const buildState = (): TurnWorldState => ({
+    id: 1,
+    currentYear: 200,
+    currentMonth: 1,
+    tickSeconds: 600,
+    lastTurnTime: start,
+    meta: { killturn: 24, hiddenSeed: 'general-pool-same-turn' },
+});
+
+describe('scenario general pool within one reserved turn', () => {
+    it('does not let talent scouting reuse rows claimed earlier by volunteer recruitment', async () => {
+        const harness = await createTurnTestHarness({
+            snapshot: buildSnapshot(),
+            state: buildState(),
+            schedule,
+            map,
+            reservedTurnStoreOptions: { maxGeneralTurns: 10, maxNationTurns: 12 },
+            commandRngFactory: ({ actionKey }) =>
+                actionKey === 'che_의병모집'
+                    ? new RandUtil(new SequenceRNG([0, 0.26, 0.51, 0.76]))
+                    : new RandUtil(new ConstantRNG(0)),
+        });
+        harness.reservedTurnStore.getNationTurns(1, 12)[0] = { action: 'che_의병모집', args: {} };
+        harness.reservedTurnStore.getGeneralTurns(1)[0] = { action: 'che_인재탐색', args: {} };
+
+        await harness.runOneTick();
+
+        const created = harness.world.peekDirtyState().createdGenerals;
+        const claims = created.map((general) => readScenarioGeneralPoolClaim(general.meta));
+        expect(created.map((general) => general.npcState).sort()).toEqual([3, 4, 4, 4]);
+        expect(claims.every(Boolean)).toBe(true);
+        expect(new Set(claims.map((claim) => claim?.poolEntryId))).toEqual(new Set([1, 2, 3, 4]));
+    });
+});

app/game-engine/test/generalTurnLifecycle.test.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
 import { LEGACY_RANK_DATA_TYPES } from '@sammo-ts/common';
-import type { TurnSchedule } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
+import { finalizeLogEntry, type TurnSchedule } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 
 import { rankMetaKey } from '../src/turn/rankData.js';
 import type { TurnGeneral, TurnWorldSnapshot, TurnWorldState } from '../src/turn/types.js';
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ const makeState = (meta: Record<string, unknown> = {}): TurnWorldState => ({
 });
 
 describe('legacy general turn lifecycle', () => {
-    it('timestamps action logs with the executing general turn instead of the shared flush cursor', async () => {
+    it('timestamps action logs with the executing turn before the same run advances the month', async () => {
         const flushCursor = new Date('0200-01-01T00:35:00.000Z');
         const generalTurnTime = new Date('0200-01-01T00:37:43.000Z');
         const harness = await createTurnTestHarness({
@@ -175,7 +175,28 @@ describe('legacy general turn lifecycle', () => {
         const actionLog = harness.world
             .peekDirtyState()
             .logs.find((log) => log.text.includes('아무것도 실행하지 않았습니다.'));
-        expect(actionLog?.occurredAt).toEqual(generalTurnTime);
+        expect(harness.world.getState()).toMatchObject({ currentYear: 200, currentMonth: 2 });
+        expect(actionLog).toMatchObject({
+            year: 200,
+            month: 1,
+            occurredAt: generalTurnTime,
+        });
+        if (!actionLog) {
+            throw new Error('expected the rest action log');
+        }
+        const finalState = harness.world.getState();
+        expect(
+            finalizeLogEntry(actionLog, {
+                year: finalState.currentYear,
+                month: finalState.currentMonth,
+                at: finalState.lastTurnTime,
+            })
+        ).toMatchObject({
+            year: 200,
+            month: 1,
+            text: '<C>●</>1월:아무것도 실행하지 않았습니다.',
+            createdAt: generalTurnTime,
+        });
     });
 
     it('emits legacy plain logs when command gains cross experience and dedication levels', async () => {

app/game-engine/test/inMemoryGeneralPool.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+
+import { GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN } from '@sammo-ts/common';
+import { buildScenarioGeneralPoolClaimMeta, parseScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate, type City } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
+
+import { InMemoryTurnWorld } from '../src/turn/inMemoryWorld.js';
+import type { TurnGeneral, TurnGeneralPoolEntry, TurnWorldSnapshot, TurnWorldState } from '../src/turn/types.js';
+
+const claimedAt = new Date('0200-05-01T00:00:00.000Z');
+
+const buildCandidateEntry = (
+    id: number,
+    uniqueName: string,
+    patch: Partial<TurnGeneralPoolEntry> = {}
+): TurnGeneralPoolEntry => ({
+    id,
+    uniqueName,
+    ownerUserId: null,
+    generalId: null,
+    reservedUntil: null,
+    reservedUntilTick: null,
+    candidate: parseScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate({
+        id,
+        uniqueName,
+        info: {
+            generalName: uniqueName,
+            leadership: 70,
+            strength: 80,
+            intel: 10,
+            dex: [10, 20, 30, 40, 50],
+            imgsvr: 0,
+            picture: 'default.jpg',
+        },
+    }),
+    ...patch,
+});
+
+const buildGeneral = (id: number, name: string, meta: TurnGeneral['meta']): TurnGeneral => ({
+    id,
+    userId: null,
+    name,
+    nationId: 0,
+    cityId: 1,
+    troopId: 0,
+    stats: { leadership: 70, strength: 80, intelligence: 10 },
+    experience: 2_000,
+    dedication: 2_000,
+    officerLevel: 0,
+    role: {
+        personality: null,
+        specialDomestic: null,
+        specialWar: null,
+        items: { horse: null, weapon: null, book: null, item: null },
+    },
+    injury: 0,
+    gold: 1_000,
+    rice: 1_000,
+    crew: 0,
+    crewTypeId: 0,
+    train: 0,
+    atmos: 0,
+    age: 20,
+    npcState: 0,
+    triggerState: { flags: {}, counters: {}, modifiers: {}, meta: {} },
+    turnTime: claimedAt,
+    meta,
+});
+
+const city: City = {
+    id: 1,
+    name: '도시',
+    nationId: 0,
+    level: 4,
+    state: 0,
+    population: 10_000,
+    populationMax: 20_000,
+    agriculture: 1_000,
+    agricultureMax: 2_000,
+    commerce: 1_000,
+    commerceMax: 2_000,
+    security: 1_000,
+    securityMax: 2_000,
+    supplyState: 1,
+    frontState: 0,
+    defence: 1_000,
+    defenceMax: 2_000,
+    wall: 1_000,
+    wallMax: 2_000,
+    meta: {},
+};
+
+const buildWorld = (
+    generalPoolEntries: TurnGeneralPoolEntry[],
+    generals: TurnGeneral[] = [],
+    stateOverride: Partial<TurnWorldState> = {}
+): InMemoryTurnWorld => {
+    const state: TurnWorldState = {
+        id: 1,
+        currentYear: 200,
+        currentMonth: 5,
+        tickSeconds: 600,
+        lastTurnTime: claimedAt,
+        meta: {},
+        ...stateOverride,
+    };
+    const snapshot: TurnWorldSnapshot = {
+        scenarioConfig: {
+            stat: { total: 300, min: 10, max: 100, npcTotal: 150, npcMax: 75, npcMin: 10, chiefMin: 70 },
+            iconPath: '',
+            map: { targetGeneralPool: 'SPoolUnderU30' },
+            const: {},
+            environment: { mapName: 'test', unitSet: 'default' },
+        },
+        map: {
+            id: 'test',
+            name: 'test',
+            cities: [],
+            defaults: { trust: 50, trade: 100, supplyState: 1, frontState: 0 },
+        },
+        generals,
+        cities: [city],
+        nations: [],
+        troops: [],
+        diplomacy: [],
+        events: [],
+        initialEvents: [],
+        generalPoolEntries,
+    };
+    return new InMemoryTurnWorld(state, snapshot, {
+        schedule: { entries: [{ startMinute: 0, tickMinutes: 10 }] },
+    });
+};
+
+describe('in-memory scenario general pool availability', () => {
+    it('uses synchronized reselection rows while excluding live, orphaned, and active reservations', () => {
+        const oldEntry = buildCandidateEntry(1, '이전후보');
+        const currentEntry = buildCandidateEntry(2, '현재후보');
+        const legacyOccupiedEntry = buildCandidateEntry(3, '기존점유', { generalId: 2 });
+        const expiredEntry = buildCandidateEntry(4, '만료예약', {
+            ownerUserId: 'expired-user',
+            reservedUntil: new Date(claimedAt.getTime() + 60_000),
+            reservedUntilTick: -1,
+        });
+        const activeEntry = buildCandidateEntry(5, '활성예약', {
+            ownerUserId: 'active-user',
+            reservedUntil: new Date(claimedAt.getTime() - 60_000),
+            reservedUntilTick: 1,
+        });
+        const orphanedEntry = buildCandidateEntry(6, '고아점유', { generalId: 999 });
+        const exactDeadlineEntry = buildCandidateEntry(7, '동률예약', {
+            ownerUserId: 'exact-user',
+            reservedUntil: new Date(claimedAt.getTime() - 60_000),
+            reservedUntilTick: 0,
+        });
+        const currentClaim = buildScenarioGeneralPoolClaimMeta(currentEntry.candidate, claimedAt);
+        const world = buildWorld(
+            [oldEntry, currentEntry, legacyOccupiedEntry, expiredEntry, activeEntry, orphanedEntry, exactDeadlineEntry],
+            [
+                buildGeneral(1, '현재후보', { killturn: 100, ...currentClaim }),
+                buildGeneral(2, '기존점유', { killturn: 100 }),
+            ]
+        );
+
+        expect(world.listGeneralPoolCandidates(claimedAt)?.map((candidate) => candidate.uniqueName)).toEqual([
+            '이전후보',
+            '만료예약',
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it('reuses a linked row only when its general was deleted in the same in-memory batch', () => {
+        const linked = buildCandidateEntry(1, '삭제후보', { generalId: 1 });
+        const world = buildWorld([linked], [buildGeneral(1, '삭제후보', { killturn: 100 })]);
+
+        expect(world.listGeneralPoolCandidates(claimedAt)).toEqual([]);
+        expect(world.removeGeneral(1)).toBe(true);
+        expect(world.listGeneralPoolCandidates(claimedAt)?.map((candidate) => candidate.uniqueName)).toEqual([
+            '삭제후보',
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it('rebases reserved rows with the schedule and restores them on rollback', () => {
+        const reservedUntil = new Date(claimedAt.getTime() + 5 * 60_000);
+        const reserved = buildCandidateEntry(1, '예약후보', {
+            ownerUserId: 'active-user',
+            reservedUntil,
+            reservedUntilTick: GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN / 2,
+        });
+        const unreserved = buildCandidateEntry(2, '미예약후보');
+        const world = buildWorld([reserved, unreserved]);
+        const before = world.captureState();
+        const probeAfterOriginalExpiry = new Date(claimedAt.getTime() + 10 * 60_000);
+
+        world.shiftSchedule(15, claimedAt);
+
+        expect(world.captureState().generalPoolEntries).toMatchObject([
+            {
+                id: 1,
+                reservedUntil: new Date(reservedUntil.getTime() + 15 * 60_000),
+                reservedUntilTick: GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN / 2,
+            },
+            { id: 2, reservedUntil: null, reservedUntilTick: null },
+        ]);
+        expect(
+            world.listGeneralPoolCandidates(probeAfterOriginalExpiry)?.map((candidate) => candidate.uniqueName)
+        ).toEqual(['미예약후보']);
+
+        world.restoreState(before);
+
+        expect(world.captureState().generalPoolEntries).toMatchObject([
+            { id: 1, reservedUntil, reservedUntilTick: GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN / 2 },
+            { id: 2, reservedUntil: null, reservedUntilTick: null },
+        ]);
+        expect(
+            world.listGeneralPoolCandidates(probeAfterOriginalExpiry)?.map((candidate) => candidate.uniqueName)
+        ).toEqual(['예약후보', '미예약후보']);
+    });
+
+    it('rebases tick-owned reservations with a long realtime backlog and restores exact expiry semantics', () => {
+        const originalReservedUntilTick = 2 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN;
+        const originalReservedUntil = new Date(claimedAt.getTime() + 20 * 60_000);
+        const reserved = buildCandidateEntry(1, '예약후보', {
+            ownerUserId: 'active-user',
+            reservedUntil: originalReservedUntil,
+            reservedUntilTick: originalReservedUntilTick,
+        });
+        const world = buildWorld([reserved], [], {
+            clockBaseTime: claimedAt,
+            clockTick: 0,
+            clockMode: 'realtime',
+            clockWallAnchor: claimedAt,
+            lastTurnTick: 0,
+        });
+        const before = world.captureState();
+        const resumedAt = new Date(claimedAt.getTime() + 40 * 60_000);
+
+        expect(world.rebaseRealtimeBacklog(resumedAt)).toMatchObject({
+            skippedTurns: 4,
+            shiftedTicks: 4 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN,
+        });
+        const rebasedReservedUntilTick = 6 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN;
+        const rebasedReservedUntil = world.gameTickToDate(rebasedReservedUntilTick);
+        expect(world.captureState().generalPoolEntries).toMatchObject([
+            {
+                id: 1,
+                reservedUntilTick: rebasedReservedUntilTick,
+                reservedUntil: rebasedReservedUntil,
+            },
+        ]);
+        expect(world.listGeneralPoolCandidates(resumedAt)).toEqual([]);
+        expect(world.listGeneralPoolCandidates(rebasedReservedUntil)).toEqual([]);
+        expect(
+            world
+                .listGeneralPoolCandidates(new Date(rebasedReservedUntil.getTime() + 1))
+                ?.map((candidate) => candidate.uniqueName)
+        ).toEqual(['예약후보']);
+
+        world.restoreState(before);
+
+        expect(world.captureState().generalPoolEntries).toMatchObject([
+            {
+                id: 1,
+                reservedUntilTick: originalReservedUntilTick,
+                reservedUntil: originalReservedUntil,
+            },
+        ]);
+        expect(world.listGeneralPoolCandidates(originalReservedUntil)).toEqual([]);
+        expect(
+            world
+                .listGeneralPoolCandidates(new Date(originalReservedUntil.getTime() + 1))
+                ?.map((candidate) => candidate.uniqueName)
+        ).toEqual(['예약후보']);
+    });
+});

app/game-engine/test/monthlyCatalogCoverage.test.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 import { existsSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { readdir } from 'node:fs/promises';
+import path from 'node:path';
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
 
-import {
-    MONTHLY_EVENT_ACTION_CATALOG,
-    type MonthlyEventActionName,
-} from '../src/turn/monthlyEventHandler.js';
+import { resolveScenarioDefaultsPath } from '../src/scenario/scenarioLoader.js';
+import { MONTHLY_EVENT_ACTION_CATALOG, type MonthlyEventActionName } from '../src/turn/monthlyEventHandler.js';
+import { hasRefSourceRoot, resolveRefSourceRoot } from './refSourceRoot.js';
 
 interface CatalogSegment {
     name: string;
@@ -34,13 +35,7 @@ const segments = [
     {
         name: 'city-economy-boundaries',
         kind: 'single-boundary',
-        actions: [
-            'RaiseDisaster',
-            'UpdateCitySupply',
-            'UpdateNationLevel',
-            'ProcessSemiAnnual',
-            'ProcessWarIncome',
-        ],
+        actions: ['RaiseDisaster', 'UpdateCitySupply', 'UpdateNationLevel', 'ProcessSemiAnnual', 'ProcessWarIncome'],
         coreEvidence: [
             'monthlyDisasterPersistence.integration.test.ts',
             'monthlyCitySupplyPersistence.integration.test.ts',
@@ -84,11 +79,7 @@ const segments = [
         kind: 'multi-month',
         actions: ['RaiseInvader', 'AutoDeleteInvader', 'InvaderEnding'],
         coreEvidence: ['monthlyInvaderPersistence.integration.test.ts'],
-        refEvidence: [
-            'monthly_raise_invader.json',
-            'monthly_auto_delete_invader.json',
-            'monthly_invader_ending.json',
-        ],
+        refEvidence: ['monthly_raise_invader.json', 'monthly_auto_delete_invader.json', 'monthly_invader_ending.json'],
     },
     {
         name: 'npc-troop-support',
@@ -136,17 +127,62 @@ const segments = [
         coreEvidence: ['monthlyUniqueInheritPersistence.integration.test.ts'],
         refEvidence: ['monthly_lost_unique_item.json', 'monthly_merge_inherit_point_rank.json'],
     },
+    {
+        name: 'centennial-all-star-growth',
+        kind: 'multi-month',
+        actions: ['AdvanceCentennialAllStar'],
+        coreEvidence: ['monthlyCentennialAllStarAction.test.ts'],
+        refEvidence: ['CentennialAllStarGrowthTest.php', 'AdvanceCentennialAllStar.php'],
+    },
 ] as const satisfies readonly CatalogSegment[];
 
+const KNOWN_MISSING_SCENARIO_RESOURCES = [] as const;
+const KNOWN_MISSING_MONTHLY_ACTIONS = [] as const;
+
+const listBasenames = async (directory: string, pattern: RegExp): Promise<string[]> =>
+    (await readdir(directory, { withFileTypes: true }))
+        .filter((entry) => entry.isFile() && pattern.test(entry.name))
+        .map((entry) => entry.name)
+        .sort();
+
+const difference = (left: readonly string[], right: readonly string[]): string[] => {
+    const rightSet = new Set(right);
+    return left.filter((value) => !rightSet.has(value)).sort();
+};
+
+const refSourceIt = hasRefSourceRoot() ? it : it.skip;
+
 describe('monthly event catalog coverage', () => {
-    it('assigns every legacy action to exactly one dependency-safe segment', () => {
+    it('assigns every Core monthly action to exactly one dependency-safe segment', () => {
         const covered = segments.flatMap((segment) => segment.actions);
 
-        expect(covered).toHaveLength(29);
-        expect(new Set(covered).size).toBe(29);
+        expect(new Set(covered).size).toBe(covered.length);
+        expect(new Set(MONTHLY_EVENT_ACTION_CATALOG).size).toBe(MONTHLY_EVENT_ACTION_CATALOG.length);
         expect([...covered].sort()).toEqual([...MONTHLY_EVENT_ACTION_CATALOG].sort());
     });
 
+    refSourceIt('keeps the Core and Ref scenario resource catalogs complete', async () => {
+        const refScenarioDirectory = path.join(resolveRefSourceRoot(), 'hwe', 'scenario');
+        const coreScenarioDirectory = path.dirname(resolveScenarioDefaultsPath());
+        const [refScenarios, coreScenarios] = await Promise.all([
+            listBasenames(refScenarioDirectory, /^scenario_\d+\.json$/),
+            listBasenames(coreScenarioDirectory, /^scenario_\d+\.json$/),
+        ]);
+
+        expect(difference(refScenarios, coreScenarios)).toEqual([...KNOWN_MISSING_SCENARIO_RESOURCES]);
+        expect(difference(coreScenarios, refScenarios)).toEqual([]);
+    });
+
+    refSourceIt('keeps the Core and Ref monthly action catalogs complete', async () => {
+        const refActionDirectory = path.join(resolveRefSourceRoot(), 'hwe', 'sammo', 'Event', 'Action');
+        const refActions = (await listBasenames(refActionDirectory, /\.php$/)).map((fileName) =>
+            fileName.replace(/\.php$/, '')
+        );
+
+        expect(difference(refActions, MONTHLY_EVENT_ACTION_CATALOG)).toEqual([...KNOWN_MISSING_MONTHLY_ACTIONS]);
+        expect(difference(MONTHLY_EVENT_ACTION_CATALOG, refActions)).toEqual([]);
+    });
+
     it('keeps every core evidence file executable in this suite', () => {
         const testDirectory = fileURLToPath(new URL('.', import.meta.url));
         const evidenceFiles = new Set(segments.flatMap((segment) => segment.coreEvidence));
@@ -170,6 +206,7 @@ describe('monthly event catalog coverage', () => {
             'InvaderEnding',
             'OpenNationBetting',
             'FinishNationBetting',
+            'AdvanceCentennialAllStar',
         ]);
         expect(specialDispositions).toEqual(['CreateAdminNPC', 'UnblockScoutAction']);
         expect(segments.every((segment) => segment.refEvidence.length > 0)).toBe(true);

app/game-engine/test/monthlyCentennialAllStarAction.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import {
+    CENTENNIAL_ALL_STAR_AUX_KEY,
+    LogCategory,
+    LogFormat,
+    LogScope,
+    calculateCentennialUserInitialStats,
+    initialCentennialAllStarAux,
+    type CentennialAllStarRules,
+    type CentennialAllStarTarget,
+} from '@sammo-ts/logic';
+
+import { InMemoryTurnWorld } from '../src/turn/inMemoryWorld.js';
+import { createAdvanceCentennialAllStarHandler } from '../src/turn/monthlyCentennialAllStarAction.js';
+import type { TurnEvent, TurnGeneral, TurnWorldSnapshot, TurnWorldState } from '../src/turn/types.js';
+
+const event: TurnEvent = {
+    id: 1,
+    targetCode: 'month',
+    priority: 8_000,
+    condition: true,
+    action: ['AdvanceCentennialAllStar'],
+    meta: {},
+};
+
+const rules: CentennialAllStarRules = {
+    defaultStatMin: 15,
+    defaultStatMax: 80,
+    defaultStatTotal: 165,
+    maxStatLevel: 255,
+    defaultSpecialDomestic: 'None',
+    dexLimit: 1_000_000,
+};
+
+const target: CentennialAllStarTarget = {
+    uniqueName: 'A1000001',
+    generalName: '1·조민',
+    leadership: 100,
+    strength: 80,
+    intel: 10,
+    dex: [900_000, 800_000, 700_000, 600_000, 500_000],
+    specialDomestic: 'che_event_무쌍',
+};
+
+const withTargetMeta = (
+    userInitialStats: ReturnType<typeof calculateCentennialUserInitialStats> | null = null
+): TurnGeneral['meta'] => {
+    const meta: TurnGeneral['meta'] = {
+        killturn: 5,
+        dex1: 0,
+        dex2: 0,
+        dex3: 0,
+        dex4: 0,
+        dex5: 0,
+    };
+    const mutable: Record<string, unknown> = meta;
+    mutable[CENTENNIAL_ALL_STAR_AUX_KEY] = initialCentennialAllStarAux(target, rules, userInitialStats);
+    return meta;
+};
+
+const buildGeneral = (options: {
+    id: number;
+    npcState: number;
+    stats: TurnGeneral['stats'];
+    meta?: TurnGeneral['meta'];
+}): TurnGeneral => ({
+    id: options.id,
+    userId: options.npcState === 0 ? `user-${options.id}` : null,
+    name: `장수${options.id}`,
+    nationId: 0,
+    cityId: 1,
+    troopId: 0,
+    stats: options.stats,
+    experience: 0,
+    dedication: 0,
+    officerLevel: 0,
+    role: {
+        personality: 'che_안전',
+        specialDomestic: 'None',
+        specialWar: 'None',
+        items: { horse: null, weapon: null, book: null, item: null },
+    },
+    injury: 0,
+    gold: 1_000,
+    rice: 1_000,
+    crew: 0,
+    crewTypeId: 1100,
+    train: 0,
+    atmos: 0,
+    age: 20,
+    startAge: 20,
+    npcState: options.npcState,
+    triggerState: { flags: {}, counters: {}, modifiers: {}, meta: {} },
+    meta: options.meta ?? { killturn: 5 },
+    lastTurn: { command: '휴식' },
+    turnTime: new Date('0186-01-01T00:00:00.000Z'),
+});
+
+const buildWorld = (generals: TurnGeneral[]): InMemoryTurnWorld => {
+    const state: TurnWorldState = {
+        id: 1,
+        currentYear: 186,
+        currentMonth: 1,
+        tickSeconds: 600,
+        lastTurnTime: new Date('0186-01-01T00:00:00.000Z'),
+        meta: { hiddenSeed: 'monthly-centennial-fixture' },
+    };
+    const scenarioConfig: TurnWorldSnapshot['scenarioConfig'] = {
+        stat: { total: 165, min: 15, max: 80, npcTotal: 150, npcMax: 75, npcMin: 10, chiefMin: 70 },
+        iconPath: '.',
+        map: { targetGeneralPool: 'SPoolUnderU100', centennialNpcDexTargetRatio: 0.4 },
+        const: {
+            maxLevel: 255,
+            defaultSpecialDomestic: 'None',
+            dexLimit: 1_000_000,
+        },
+        environment: { mapName: 'test', unitSet: 'default' },
+    };
+    return new InMemoryTurnWorld(
+        state,
+        {
+            scenarioConfig,
+            map: { id: 'test', name: 'test', cities: [] },
+            generals,
+            cities: [],
+            nations: [],
+            troops: [],
+            diplomacy: [],
+            events: [event],
+            initialEvents: [],
+        },
+        { schedule: { entries: [{ startMinute: 0, tickMinutes: 10 }] } }
+    );
+};
+
+describe('AdvanceCentennialAllStar monthly action', () => {
+    it('advances a user target, unlocks its trait, persists aux, and emits one milestone pair', async () => {
+        const initial = calculateCentennialUserInitialStats(target, rules);
+        const world = buildWorld([
+            buildGeneral({
+                id: 1,
+                npcState: 0,
+                stats: {
+                    leadership: initial.leadership,
+                    strength: initial.strength,
+                    intelligence: initial.intel,
+                },
+                meta: withTargetMeta(initial),
+            }),
+        ]);
+        const environment = {
+            year: 186,
+            month: 1,
+            startyear: 180,
+            currentEventID: 1,
+            turnTime: new Date('0186-01-01T00:00:00.000Z'),
+        };
+
+        await createAdvanceCentennialAllStarHandler({ getWorld: () => world })([], environment, event);
+
+        const updated = world.getGeneralById(1)!;
+        expect(updated.role.specialDomestic).toBe('che_event_무쌍');
+        expect([updated.meta.dex1, updated.meta.dex2, updated.meta.dex3, updated.meta.dex4, updated.meta.dex5]).toEqual(
+            [144_000, 128_000, 112_000, 96_000, 80_000]
+        );
+        expect(world.peekDirtyState().generals).toHaveLength(1);
+        expect(world.peekDirtyState().logs).toEqual([
+            expect.objectContaining({
+                scope: LogScope.GENERAL,
+                category: LogCategory.ACTION,
+                generalId: 1,
+                text: '<L>올스타 동조율</>이 <C>40%</>에 도달했습니다!',
+                format: LogFormat.PLAIN,
+            }),
+            expect.objectContaining({
+                scope: LogScope.GENERAL,
+                category: LogCategory.HISTORY,
+                generalId: 1,
+                text: '<L>올스타 동조율 40% 달성</>',
+                format: LogFormat.YEAR_MONTH,
+            }),
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it('uses the Ref .9 stat progress and .4 dex target only for generated NPCs', async () => {
+        const world = buildWorld([
+            buildGeneral({
+                id: 2,
+                npcState: 3,
+                stats: { leadership: 15, strength: 15, intelligence: 10 },
+                meta: withTargetMeta(),
+            }),
+            buildGeneral({
+                id: 3,
+                npcState: 2,
+                stats: { leadership: 50, strength: 50, intelligence: 50 },
+            }),
+            buildGeneral({
+                id: 4,
+                npcState: 6,
+                stats: { leadership: 15, strength: 15, intelligence: 10 },
+                meta: withTargetMeta(),
+            }),
+        ]);
+        const environment = {
+            year: 195,
+            month: 1,
+            startyear: 180,
+            currentEventID: 1,
+            turnTime: new Date('0195-01-01T00:00:00.000Z'),
+        };
+
+        await createAdvanceCentennialAllStarHandler({ getWorld: () => world })([], environment, event);
+
+        const npc = world.getGeneralById(2)!;
+        expect(npc.stats).toEqual({ leadership: 91, strength: 73, intelligence: 10 });
+        expect([npc.meta.dex1, npc.meta.dex2, npc.meta.dex3, npc.meta.dex4, npc.meta.dex5]).toEqual([
+            360_000, 320_000, 280_000, 240_000, 200_000,
+        ]);
+        expect(world.getGeneralById(3)?.stats).toEqual({ leadership: 50, strength: 50, intelligence: 50 });
+        const nationNpc = world.getGeneralById(4)!;
+        expect(nationNpc.stats).toEqual({ leadership: 100, strength: 80, intelligence: 10 });
+        expect([
+            nationNpc.meta.dex1,
+            nationNpc.meta.dex2,
+            nationNpc.meta.dex3,
+            nationNpc.meta.dex4,
+            nationNpc.meta.dex5,
+        ]).toEqual([900_000, 800_000, 700_000, 600_000, 500_000]);
+        expect(world.peekDirtyState().generals.map((entry) => entry.id)).toEqual([2, 4]);
+    });
+});

app/game-engine/test/monthlyCreateManyNpcAction.test.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
 import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
-import { LEGACY_RANDOM_GENERAL_FIRST_NAMES, LEGACY_RANDOM_GENERAL_LAST_NAMES, type City } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
+import {
+    LEGACY_RANDOM_GENERAL_FIRST_NAMES,
+    LEGACY_RANDOM_GENERAL_LAST_NAMES,
+    parseScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate,
+    type City,
+} from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 
 import { InMemoryTurnWorld } from '../src/turn/inMemoryWorld.js';
 import { createCreateManyNpcHandler } from '../src/turn/monthlyCreateManyNpcAction.js';
 import { InMemoryReservedTurnStore } from '../src/turn/reservedTurnStore.js';
 import { buildCommandEnv } from '../src/turn/reservedTurnCommands.js';
-import type { TurnGeneral, TurnWorldSnapshot, TurnWorldState } from '../src/turn/types.js';
+import type { TurnGeneral, TurnGeneralPoolEntry, TurnWorldSnapshot, TurnWorldState } from '../src/turn/types.js';
 
 const buildCity = (id: number): City => ({
     id,
@@ -64,7 +69,12 @@ const buildGeneral = (id: number, patch: Partial<TurnGeneral> = {}): TurnGeneral
     ...patch,
 });
 
-const buildHarness = (generals: TurnGeneral[] = [], cityCount = 2) => {
+const buildHarness = (
+    generals: TurnGeneral[] = [],
+    cityCount = 2,
+    generalPoolEntries?: TurnGeneralPoolEntry[],
+    poolName = 'SPoolUnderU30'
+) => {
     const state: TurnWorldState = {
         id: 1,
         currentYear: 200,
@@ -75,9 +85,17 @@ const buildHarness = (generals: TurnGeneral[] = [], cityCount = 2) => {
     };
     const snapshot: TurnWorldSnapshot = {
         scenarioConfig: {
-            stat: { total: 300, min: 10, max: 100, npcTotal: 150, npcMax: 50, npcMin: 10, chiefMin: 70 },
+            stat:
+                poolName === 'SPoolUnderU100'
+                    ? { total: 165, min: 15, max: 80, npcTotal: 150, npcMax: 50, npcMin: 10, chiefMin: 70 }
+                    : { total: 300, min: 10, max: 100, npcTotal: 150, npcMax: 50, npcMin: 10, chiefMin: 70 },
             iconPath: '',
-            map: {},
+            map: generalPoolEntries
+                ? {
+                      targetGeneralPool: poolName,
+                      ...(poolName === 'SPoolUnderU100' ? { centennialNpcDexTargetRatio: 0.4 } : {}),
+                  }
+                : {},
             const: {
                 defaultStatNPCTotal: 150,
                 defaultStatNPCMin: 10,
@@ -103,6 +121,7 @@ const buildHarness = (generals: TurnGeneral[] = [], cityCount = 2) => {
         diplomacy: [],
         events: [],
         initialEvents: [],
+        ...(generalPoolEntries ? { generalPoolEntries } : {}),
     };
     const world = new InMemoryTurnWorld(state, snapshot, {
         schedule: { entries: [{ startMinute: 0, tickMinutes: 10 }] },
@@ -132,6 +151,119 @@ const buildHarness = (generals: TurnGeneral[] = [], cityCount = 2) => {
 };
 
 describe('CreateManyNPC monthly action', () => {
+    it('uses and consumes an available U30 candidate without random-name or random-stat fallback', async () => {
+        const info = {
+            generalName: '풀장수',
+            leadership: 69,
+            strength: 12,
+            intel: 80,
+            specialDomestic: 'che_event_징병',
+            dex: [10, 20, 30, 40, 50],
+            imgsvr: 1,
+            picture: 'pool.gif',
+        };
+        const entry: TurnGeneralPoolEntry = {
+            id: 31,
+            uniqueName: info.generalName,
+            ownerUserId: null,
+            generalId: null,
+            reservedUntil: null,
+            reservedUntilTick: null,
+            candidate: parseScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate({ id: 31, uniqueName: info.generalName, info }),
+        };
+        const { world, handler, environment } = buildHarness([buildGeneral(1)], 2, [entry]);
+
+        await handler([1, 0], environment, {
+            id: 1,
+            targetCode: 'month',
+            priority: 1,
+            condition: true,
+            action: [],
+            meta: {},
+        });
+
+        const created = world.peekDirtyState().createdGenerals[0]!;
+        expect(created).toMatchObject({
+            name: 'ⓜ풀장수',
+            stats: { leadership: 69, strength: 12, intelligence: 80 },
+            picture: 'pool.gif',
+            imageServer: 1,
+            role: {
+                specialDomestic: 'che_event_징병',
+            },
+            meta: {
+                dex1: 10,
+                dex2: 20,
+                dex3: 30,
+                dex4: 40,
+                dex5: 50,
+                scenarioGeneralPoolClaim: {
+                    poolEntryId: 31,
+                    uniqueName: '풀장수',
+                    claimedAt: environment.turnTime.toISOString(),
+                },
+            },
+        });
+        expect(world.listGeneralPoolCandidates(environment.turnTime)).toEqual([]);
+    });
+
+    it('keeps the ordinary NPC RNG path before applying the S100 .9/.4 target', async () => {
+        const info = {
+            generalName: '100기후보',
+            leadership: 100,
+            strength: 80,
+            intel: 10,
+            specialDomestic: 'che_event_징병',
+            dex: [900_000, 800_000, 700_000, 600_000, 500_000],
+            imgsvr: 1,
+            picture: 'centennial.gif',
+            event100Growth: true,
+        };
+        const entry: TurnGeneralPoolEntry = {
+            id: 100,
+            uniqueName: 'A1000100',
+            ownerUserId: null,
+            generalId: null,
+            reservedUntil: null,
+            reservedUntilTick: null,
+            candidate: parseScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate({ id: 100, uniqueName: 'A1000100', info }),
+        };
+        const { world, handler, environment } = buildHarness([buildGeneral(1)], 2, [entry], 'SPoolUnderU100');
+        const currentEnvironment = { ...environment, year: 195, month: 1, startyear: 180 };
+
+        await handler([1, 0], currentEnvironment, {
+            id: 1,
+            targetCode: 'month',
+            priority: 1,
+            condition: true,
+            action: [],
+            meta: {},
+        });
+
+        const created = world.peekDirtyState().createdGenerals[0]!;
+        expect(created).toMatchObject({
+            name: 'ⓜ100기후보',
+            stats: { leadership: 93, strength: 73 },
+            picture: 'centennial.gif',
+            role: { specialDomestic: 'che_event_징병' },
+            meta: {
+                dex1: 360_000,
+                dex2: 320_000,
+                dex3: 280_000,
+                dex4: 240_000,
+                dex5: 200_000,
+                scenarioGeneralPoolClaim: { poolEntryId: 100, uniqueName: 'A1000100' },
+                event100_allstar: {
+                    targetId: 'A1000100',
+                    milestone: 4,
+                    dexTargetRatio: 0.4,
+                },
+            },
+        });
+        expect(created.stats.intelligence).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(10);
+        expect(created.stats).not.toEqual({ leadership: 100, strength: 80, intelligence: 10 });
+    });
+
     it('creates the legacy random-name NPC state and initializes all 30 reserved turns', async () => {
         const { world, reservedTurns, handler, environment } = buildHarness([buildGeneral(1)]);
 

app/game-engine/test/monthlyNationBettingAction.test.ts

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ const sourceEvent: TurnEvent = {
     meta: {},
 };
 
-const buildWorld = () => {
+const buildWorld = (options: { promotedNeutral?: boolean; generals?: TurnGeneral[]; nations?: Nation[] } = {}) => {
     const state: TurnWorldState = {
         id: 1,
         currentYear: 200,
@@ -111,9 +111,13 @@ const buildWorld = () => {
         {
             scenarioConfig,
             map: { id: 'test', name: 'test', cities: [] },
-            generals: [buildGeneral(1), buildGeneral(2)],
+            generals: options.generals ?? [buildGeneral(1), buildGeneral(2)],
             cities: [buildCity(1), buildCity(2)],
-            nations: [buildNation(1, 100), buildNation(2, 300)],
+            nations: options.nations ?? [
+                ...(options.promotedNeutral ? [{ ...buildNation(0, 0), name: '재야', level: 1 }] : []),
+                buildNation(1, 100),
+                buildNation(2, 300),
+            ],
             troops: [],
             diplomacy: [],
             events: [sourceEvent],
@@ -146,25 +150,18 @@ describe('nation betting monthly actions', () => {
             closeYearMonth: 2_424,
             bonusPoint: 500,
         });
-        expect(dirty.pendingNationBettingOpens[0]?.candidates.map((candidate) => candidate.aux.nation)).toEqual([
-            2, 1,
-        ]);
+        expect(dirty.pendingNationBettingOpens[0]?.candidates.map((candidate) => candidate.aux.nation)).toEqual([2, 1]);
         expect(dirty.createdEvents).toEqual([
             expect.objectContaining({
                 targetCode: 'DESTROY_NATION',
                 priority: 1_000,
                 condition: ['RemainNation', '<=', 1],
-                action: [
-                    ['FinishNationBetting', 5],
-                    ['DeleteEvent'],
-                ],
+                action: [['FinishNationBetting', 5], ['DeleteEvent']],
             }),
         ]);
         expect(dirty.logs).toHaveLength(1);
         expect(dirty.messages).toHaveLength(2);
-        expect(dirty.messages[0]?.text).toBe(
-            '새로운 천통국 내기가 열렸습니다. 천통국 베팅란을 확인해주세요.'
-        );
+        expect(dirty.messages[0]?.text).toBe('새로운 천통국 내기가 열렸습니다. 천통국 베팅란을 확인해주세요.');
 
         await createFinishNationBettingHandler({ getWorld: () => world })([5], environment, sourceEvent);
         expect(world.peekDirtyState().pendingNationBettingFinishes).toEqual([
@@ -177,4 +174,55 @@ describe('nation betting monthly actions', () => {
             },
         ]);
     });
+
+    it('never treats the synthetic neutral row as a nation-betting winner', async () => {
+        const world = buildWorld({ promotedNeutral: true });
+        const environment = {
+            year: 200,
+            month: 1,
+            startyear: 190,
+            currentEventID: 7,
+            turnTime: new Date('0200-01-01T00:00:00.000Z'),
+        };
+
+        await createFinishNationBettingHandler({ getWorld: () => world })([5], environment, sourceEvent);
+
+        expect(world.peekDirtyState().pendingNationBettingFinishes).toEqual([
+            expect.objectContaining({ winnerNationIds: [1, 2] }),
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it('uses stored gennum and excludes npc state 5 from the fallback candidate count', async () => {
+        const nationOne = buildNation(1, 100);
+        nationOne.meta = { ...nationOne.meta, gennum: 0 };
+        const nationTwo = buildNation(2, 300);
+        const nationTwoMeta = { ...nationTwo.meta };
+        delete nationTwoMeta.gennum;
+        nationTwo.meta = nationTwoMeta;
+        const npcFiveNationOne = { ...buildGeneral(3), nationId: 1, npcState: 5 };
+        const npcFiveNationTwo = { ...buildGeneral(4), nationId: 2, npcState: 5 };
+        const world = buildWorld({
+            generals: [buildGeneral(1), buildGeneral(2), npcFiveNationOne, npcFiveNationTwo],
+            nations: [nationOne, nationTwo],
+        });
+        const environment = {
+            year: 200,
+            month: 1,
+            startyear: 190,
+            currentEventID: 7,
+            turnTime: new Date('0200-01-01T00:00:00.000Z'),
+        };
+
+        await createOpenNationBettingHandler({ getWorld: () => world })([1, 500], environment, sourceEvent);
+
+        const candidates = world.peekDirtyState().pendingNationBettingOpens[0]?.candidates;
+        expect(candidates?.find((candidate) => candidate.aux.nation === 1)).toMatchObject({
+            info: '국력: 100<br>장수 수: 0<br>도시 수: 1',
+            aux: { gennum: 0 },
+        });
+        expect(candidates?.find((candidate) => candidate.aux.nation === 2)).toMatchObject({
+            info: '국력: 300<br>장수 수: 1<br>도시 수: 1',
+            aux: { gennum: 1 },
+        });
+    });
 });

app/game-engine/test/monthlyRaiseNpcNationAction.test.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,23 @@
 import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
-import { PERSONALITY_TRAIT_KEYS, type City, type MapDefinition, type Nation } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
+import {
+    parseScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate,
+    PERSONALITY_TRAIT_KEYS,
+    type City,
+    type MapDefinition,
+    type Nation,
+} from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 
 import { InMemoryTurnWorld } from '../src/turn/inMemoryWorld.js';
 import { createRaiseNpcNationHandler } from '../src/turn/monthlyRaiseNpcNationAction.js';
 import { InMemoryReservedTurnStore } from '../src/turn/reservedTurnStore.js';
 import { buildCommandEnv } from '../src/turn/reservedTurnCommands.js';
-import type { TurnEvent, TurnGeneral, TurnWorldSnapshot, TurnWorldState } from '../src/turn/types.js';
+import type {
+    TurnEvent,
+    TurnGeneral,
+    TurnGeneralPoolEntry,
+    TurnWorldSnapshot,
+    TurnWorldState,
+} from '../src/turn/types.js';
 
 const buildCity = (id: number, nationId: number, level = 5): City => ({
     id,
@@ -119,7 +131,13 @@ const event: TurnEvent = {
     meta: {},
 };
 
-const buildHarness = (archivedNationMaxId = 0, hiddenSeed = 'raise-npc-nation-fixture') => {
+const buildHarness = (
+    archivedNationMaxId = 0,
+    hiddenSeed = 'raise-npc-nation-fixture',
+    generalPoolEntries?: TurnGeneralPoolEntry[],
+    additionalGeneralCount = 0,
+    poolName = 'SPoolUnderU30'
+) => {
     const state: TurnWorldState = {
         id: 1,
         currentYear: 200,
@@ -132,7 +150,12 @@ const buildHarness = (archivedNationMaxId = 0, hiddenSeed = 'raise-npc-nation-fi
         scenarioConfig: {
             stat: { total: 300, min: 10, max: 100, npcTotal: 150, npcMax: 75, npcMin: 10, chiefMin: 70 },
             iconPath: '.',
-            map: {},
+            map: generalPoolEntries
+                ? {
+                      targetGeneralPool: poolName,
+                      ...(poolName === 'SPoolUnderU100' ? { centennialNpcDexTargetRatio: 0.4 } : {}),
+                  }
+                : {},
             const: {
                 retirementYear: 80,
                 availablePersonality: ['che_안전'],
@@ -143,19 +166,22 @@ const buildHarness = (archivedNationMaxId = 0, hiddenSeed = 'raise-npc-nation-fi
             environment: { mapName: 'test', unitSet: 'default' },
         },
         map,
-        generals: [buildGeneral()],
-        cities: [
-            buildCity(1, 1),
-            buildCity(2, 0),
-            buildCity(3, 0, 4),
-            buildCity(4, 0),
-            buildCity(5, 0, 4),
+        generals: [
+            buildGeneral(),
+            ...Array.from({ length: additionalGeneralCount }, (_, index) => ({
+                ...buildGeneral(),
+                id: index + 2,
+                name: `장수${index + 2}`,
+                officerLevel: 1,
+            })),
         ],
+        cities: [buildCity(1, 1), buildCity(2, 0), buildCity(3, 0, 4), buildCity(4, 0), buildCity(5, 0, 4)],
         nations: [buildNation(1)],
         troops: [],
         diplomacy: [],
         events: [event],
         initialEvents: [],
+        ...(generalPoolEntries ? { generalPoolEntries } : {}),
     };
     const world = new InMemoryTurnWorld(state, snapshot, {
         schedule: { entries: [{ startMinute: 0, tickMinutes: 10 }] },
@@ -202,6 +228,94 @@ describe('RaiseNPCNation monthly action', () => {
         vi.restoreAllMocks();
     });
 
+    it('uses a U30 subordinate name/dex/special while preserving RaiseNPCNation random stats', async () => {
+        const info = {
+            generalName: '부장후보',
+            leadership: 99,
+            strength: 1,
+            intel: 1,
+            specialDomestic: 'che_event_징병',
+            dex: [10, 20, 30, 40, 50],
+            imgsvr: 1,
+            picture: 'subordinate.gif',
+        };
+        const entry: TurnGeneralPoolEntry = {
+            id: 41,
+            uniqueName: info.generalName,
+            ownerUserId: null,
+            generalId: null,
+            reservedUntil: null,
+            reservedUntilTick: null,
+            candidate: parseScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate({ id: 41, uniqueName: info.generalName, info }),
+        };
+        const { world, handler, environment } = buildHarness(0, 'raise-pool-fixture', [entry], 1);
+
+        await handler([], environment, event);
+
+        const subordinate = world.peekDirtyState().createdGenerals.find((general) => general.name === 'ⓤ부장후보');
+        expect(subordinate).toMatchObject({
+            name: 'ⓤ부장후보',
+            picture: 'subordinate.gif',
+            imageServer: 1,
+            role: { specialDomestic: 'che_event_징병' },
+            meta: {
+                dex1: 10,
+                dex2: 20,
+                dex3: 30,
+                dex4: 40,
+                dex5: 50,
+                scenarioGeneralPoolClaim: {
+                    poolEntryId: 41,
+                    uniqueName: '부장후보',
+                },
+            },
+        });
+        expect(subordinate?.stats).not.toEqual({ leadership: 99, strength: 1, intelligence: 1 });
+    });
+
+    it('attaches the S100 target to a type-6 subordinate without applying current growth', async () => {
+        const info = {
+            generalName: '100기건국',
+            leadership: 100,
+            strength: 80,
+            intel: 10,
+            specialDomestic: 'che_event_징병',
+            dex: [900_000, 800_000, 700_000, 600_000, 500_000],
+            imgsvr: 1,
+            picture: 'centennial-ruler.gif',
+            event100Growth: true,
+        };
+        const entry: TurnGeneralPoolEntry = {
+            id: 101,
+            uniqueName: 'A1000101',
+            ownerUserId: null,
+            generalId: null,
+            reservedUntil: null,
+            reservedUntilTick: null,
+            candidate: parseScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate({ id: 101, uniqueName: 'A1000101', info }),
+        };
+        const { world, handler, environment } = buildHarness(0, 'raise-s100-fixture', [entry], 1, 'SPoolUnderU100');
+
+        await handler([], environment, event);
+
+        const subordinate = world.peekDirtyState().createdGenerals.find((general) => general.name === 'ⓤ100기건국')!;
+        expect(subordinate.stats).not.toEqual({ leadership: 100, strength: 80, intelligence: 10 });
+        expect(subordinate.role.specialDomestic).toBeNull();
+        expect(subordinate.meta).toMatchObject({
+            dex1: 0,
+            dex2: 0,
+            dex3: 0,
+            dex4: 0,
+            dex5: 0,
+            scenarioGeneralPoolClaim: { poolEntryId: 101, uniqueName: 'A1000101' },
+            event100_allstar: {
+                targetId: 'A1000101',
+                progressMonth: -1,
+                milestone: 0,
+            },
+        });
+    });
+
     it('creates only distance-qualified NPC nations and initializes their ruler and turns', async () => {
         const { world, reservedTurns, handler, environment } = buildHarness();
 
@@ -265,12 +379,7 @@ describe('RaiseNPCNation monthly action', () => {
         });
         expect(world.getCityById(5)?.nationId).toBe(0);
         expect(reservedTurns.getGeneralTurns(2)).toHaveLength(30);
-        expect(reservedTurns.peekDirtyState().nationInitializationKeys).toEqual([
-            '2:12',
-            '2:11',
-            '2:10',
-            '2:9',
-        ]);
+        expect(reservedTurns.peekDirtyState().nationInitializationKeys).toEqual(['2:12', '2:11', '2:10', '2:9']);
         expect(dirty.logs).toEqual([
             expect.objectContaining({
                 category: 'HISTORY',

app/game-engine/test/refSourceRoot.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import { execFileSync } from 'node:child_process';
+import { existsSync } from 'node:fs';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+
+const CORE_REPOSITORY_ROOT = fileURLToPath(new URL('../../../', import.meta.url));
+
+const refSourceCandidates = (): string[] => {
+    if (process.env.SAMMO_REF_ROOT) {
+        return [path.resolve(process.env.SAMMO_REF_ROOT)];
+    }
+
+    const candidates = [path.resolve(CORE_REPOSITORY_ROOT, '..', 'ref', 'sam')];
+    try {
+        const commonDirectory = execFileSync('git', ['rev-parse', '--path-format=absolute', '--git-common-dir'], {
+            cwd: CORE_REPOSITORY_ROOT,
+            encoding: 'utf8',
+            stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'ignore'],
+        }).trim();
+        candidates.push(path.resolve(path.dirname(commonDirectory), '..', 'ref', 'sam'));
+    } catch {
+        // The ordinary sibling checkout remains the fallback outside a Git worktree.
+    }
+
+    return [...new Set(candidates)];
+};
+
+export const hasRefSourceRoot = (): boolean => {
+    if (process.env.SAMMO_REQUIRE_REF_SOURCE === '1' || process.env.SAMMO_REF_ROOT) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    return refSourceCandidates().some((candidate) => existsSync(candidate));
+};
+
+export const resolveRefSourceRoot = (): string => {
+    const candidates = refSourceCandidates();
+    const resolvedRoot = candidates.find((candidate) => existsSync(candidate));
+    if (!resolvedRoot) {
+        if (process.env.SAMMO_REF_ROOT) {
+            throw new Error(`SAMMO_REF_ROOT does not exist: ${candidates[0]}`);
+        }
+        throw new Error(`Ref source checkout was not found. Checked: ${candidates.join(', ')}`);
+    }
+    return resolvedRoot;
+};

app/game-engine/test/runtimeClockShiftPersistence.integration.test.ts

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ const runtimeSettingsRequestId = 'integration:engine:runtime-game-settings';
 const runtimeSettingsActionId = 'c9f68480-dba9-4e03-a62b-499e6234f18a';
 const generalIds = [990_301, 990_302, 990_303, 990_304] as const;
 const runtimeSettingsLogText = 'runtime-settings-existing-log';
+const backlogPoolUniqueName = 'rebase-pool-990304';
 
 const buildGeneral = (id: number, turnTime: Date): TurnGeneral =>
     ({
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ integration('runtime clock shift persistence', () => {
         await db.message.deleteMany({ where: { mailbox: generalIds[2] } });
         await db.logEntry.deleteMany({ where: { text: runtimeSettingsLogText } });
         await db.auction.deleteMany({ where: { hostGeneralId: { in: [...generalIds] } } });
+        await db.selectPoolEntry.deleteMany({ where: { uniqueName: backlogPoolUniqueName } });
         await db.general.deleteMany({ where: { id: { in: [...generalIds] } } });
         await db.worldState.deleteMany({
             where: {
@@ -100,6 +102,7 @@ integration('runtime clock shift persistence', () => {
         await db.message.deleteMany({ where: { mailbox: generalIds[2] } });
         await db.logEntry.deleteMany({ where: { text: runtimeSettingsLogText } });
         await db.auction.deleteMany({ where: { hostGeneralId: { in: [...generalIds] } } });
+        await db.selectPoolEntry.deleteMany({ where: { uniqueName: backlogPoolUniqueName } });
         await db.general.deleteMany({ where: { id: { in: [...generalIds] } } });
         await db.worldState.deleteMany({
             where: {
@@ -351,6 +354,26 @@ integration('runtime clock shift persistence', () => {
                 })
             )
         );
+        const poolEntry = await db.selectPoolEntry.create({
+            data: {
+                uniqueName: backlogPoolUniqueName,
+                ownerUserId: 'rebase-pool-user',
+                generalId: null,
+                reservedUntil: new Date('2099-09-01T00:10:00.000Z'),
+                reservedUntilTick: BigInt(2 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN),
+                info: {
+                    uniqueName: backlogPoolUniqueName,
+                    generalName: '재개예약후보',
+                    leadership: 70,
+                    strength: 70,
+                    intel: 10,
+                    specialDomestic: null,
+                    dex: [10, 10, 10, 10, 10],
+                    imgsvr: 0,
+                    picture: 'default.jpg',
+                } as GamePrisma.InputJsonValue,
+            },
+        });
         const world = new InMemoryTurnWorld(
             {
                 id: row.id,
@@ -422,8 +445,15 @@ integration('runtime clock shift persistence', () => {
             closeTick: BigInt(2 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN),
             closeAt: new Date('2099-09-01T00:10:00.000Z'),
         });
+        expect(await db.selectPoolEntry.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { id: poolEntry.id } })).toMatchObject({
+            ownerUserId: 'rebase-pool-user',
+            generalId: null,
+            reservedUntilTick: BigInt(9 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN),
+            reservedUntil: new Date('2099-09-01T00:45:00.000Z'),
+        });
 
         await db.auction.deleteMany({ where: { id: { in: [openAuction.id, finishedAuction.id] } } });
+        await db.selectPoolEntry.delete({ where: { id: poolEntry.id } });
         await db.general.delete({ where: { id: general.id } });
         await db.worldState.delete({ where: { id: row.id } });
     });

app/game-engine/test/scenario903GeneralPoolComposition.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+import { parseScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate, readScenarioGeneralPoolClaim, type City } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
+
+import { loadGeneralPoolEntries } from '../src/scenario/generalPoolLoader.js';
+import { loadScenarioDefinitionById } from '../src/scenario/scenarioLoader.js';
+import { InMemoryTurnWorld } from '../src/turn/inMemoryWorld.js';
+import { createCreateManyNpcHandler } from '../src/turn/monthlyCreateManyNpcAction.js';
+import { InMemoryReservedTurnStore } from '../src/turn/reservedTurnStore.js';
+import { buildCommandEnv } from '../src/turn/reservedTurnCommands.js';
+import type { TurnGeneralPoolEntry, TurnWorldSnapshot, TurnWorldState } from '../src/turn/types.js';
+
+const turnTime = new Date('0180-12-01T00:00:00.000Z');
+
+const city: City = {
+    id: 1,
+    name: '테스트성',
+    nationId: 0,
+    level: 4,
+    state: 0,
+    population: 10_000,
+    populationMax: 20_000,
+    agriculture: 1_000,
+    agricultureMax: 2_000,
+    commerce: 1_000,
+    commerceMax: 2_000,
+    security: 1_000,
+    securityMax: 2_000,
+    supplyState: 1,
+    frontState: 0,
+    defence: 1_000,
+    defenceMax: 2_000,
+    wall: 1_000,
+    wallMax: 2_000,
+    meta: {},
+};
+
+describe('scenario 903 general-pool composition', () => {
+    it('feeds the tracked U30 pool into the first 100-NPC event without losing candidate fields', async () => {
+        const [scenario, seeds] = await Promise.all([
+            loadScenarioDefinitionById(903),
+            loadGeneralPoolEntries('SPoolUnderU30'),
+        ]);
+        expect(scenario.config.map.targetGeneralPool).toBe('SPoolUnderU30');
+        const createEvent = scenario.events.find(
+            (event): event is unknown[] =>
+                Array.isArray(event) &&
+                event[0] === 'month' &&
+                event.some((action) => Array.isArray(action) && action[0] === 'CreateManyNPC')
+        );
+        expect(createEvent).toEqual([
+            'month',
+            1_000,
+            ['Date', '==', null, 12],
+            ['CreateManyNPC', 100, 0],
+            ['DeleteEvent'],
+        ]);
+        const createAction = createEvent?.find(
+            (action): action is unknown[] => Array.isArray(action) && action[0] === 'CreateManyNPC'
+        );
+        expect(createAction).toBeDefined();
+
+        const generalPoolEntries: TurnGeneralPoolEntry[] = seeds.map((seed, index) => ({
+            id: index + 1,
+            uniqueName: seed.uniqueName,
+            ownerUserId: null,
+            generalId: null,
+            reservedUntil: null,
+            reservedUntilTick: null,
+            candidate: parseScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate({ id: index + 1, ...seed }),
+        }));
+        const map = {
+            id: 'scenario-903-pool-composition',
+            name: 'scenario 903 pool composition',
+            cities: [],
+            defaults: { trust: 50, trade: 100, supplyState: 1, frontState: 0 },
+        };
+        const state: TurnWorldState = {
+            id: 1,
+            currentYear: 180,
+            currentMonth: 12,
+            tickSeconds: 600,
+            lastTurnTime: turnTime,
+            meta: { hiddenSeed: 'scenario-903-pool-composition' },
+        };
+        const snapshot: TurnWorldSnapshot = {
+            scenarioConfig: scenario.config,
+            scenarioMeta: {
+                title: scenario.title,
+                startYear: scenario.startYear,
+                life: scenario.life,
+                fiction: scenario.fiction,
+                history: scenario.history,
+                ignoreDefaultEvents: scenario.ignoreDefaultEvents,
+            },
+            map,
+            unitSet: { id: 'test', name: 'test', crewTypes: [] },
+            generals: [],
+            cities: [city],
+            nations: [],
+            troops: [],
+            diplomacy: [],
+            events: [],
+            initialEvents: [],
+            generalPoolEntries,
+        };
+        const world = new InMemoryTurnWorld(state, snapshot, {
+            schedule: { entries: [{ startMinute: 0, tickMinutes: 10 }] },
+        });
+        const reservedTurns = new InMemoryReservedTurnStore(
+            {
+                generalTurn: { findMany: vi.fn(), deleteMany: vi.fn(), createMany: vi.fn() },
+                nationTurn: { findMany: vi.fn(), deleteMany: vi.fn(), createMany: vi.fn() },
+            } as never,
+            { maxGeneralTurns: 30, maxNationTurns: 12 }
+        );
+        const handler = createCreateManyNpcHandler({
+            getWorld: () => world,
+            reservedTurns,
+            env: buildCommandEnv(scenario.config),
+        });
+
+        await handler(
+            createAction!.slice(1),
+            {
+                year: 180,
+                month: 12,
+                startyear: 180,
+                currentEventID: 1,
+                turnTime,
+            },
+            {
+                id: 1,
+                targetCode: 'month',
+                priority: 1_000,
+                condition: true,
+                action: [],
+                meta: {},
+            }
+        );
+
+        const candidatesById = new Map(generalPoolEntries.map((entry) => [entry.id, entry.candidate]));
+        const created = world.peekDirtyState().createdGenerals;
+        expect(created).toHaveLength(100);
+        const claims = created.map((general) => readScenarioGeneralPoolClaim(general.meta));
+        expect(new Set(claims.map((claim) => claim?.poolEntryId)).size).toBe(100);
+        for (const [index, general] of created.entries()) {
+            const claim = claims[index];
+            expect(claim).not.toBeNull();
+            const candidate = candidatesById.get(claim!.poolEntryId)!;
+            expect(general).toMatchObject({
+                name: `ⓜ${candidate.name}`,
+                stats: candidate.stats,
+                picture: candidate.picture,
+                imageServer: candidate.imageServer,
+                role: { specialDomestic: candidate.specialDomestic },
+                meta: {
+                    dex1: candidate.dex?.[0],
+                    dex2: candidate.dex?.[1],
+                    dex3: candidate.dex?.[2],
+                    dex4: candidate.dex?.[3],
+                    dex5: candidate.dex?.[4],
+                },
+            });
+        }
+    });
+});

app/game-engine/test/scenarioLoader.test.ts

@@ -5,9 +5,31 @@ import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
 
 import { loadScenarioDefinitionById, resolveScenarioDefaultsPath } from '../src/scenario/scenarioLoader.js';
 import { buildCommandEnv } from '../src/turn/reservedTurnCommands.js';
+import { hasRefSourceRoot, resolveRefSourceRoot } from './refSourceRoot.js';
 
 type LoadedScenario = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof loadScenarioDefinitionById>>;
 
+interface ReferenceScenario914 {
+    title: string;
+    startYear: number;
+    map: Record<string, unknown>;
+    history: string[];
+    const: {
+        allItems: Record<string, Record<string, number>>;
+        [key: string]: unknown;
+    };
+    events: unknown[];
+}
+
+interface ReferenceScenario915 {
+    title: string;
+    startYear: number;
+    map: Record<string, unknown>;
+    history: string[];
+    const: Record<string, unknown>;
+    events: unknown[];
+}
+
 const readItemSlot = (scenario: LoadedScenario, slot: string): Record<string, number> => {
     const allItems = scenario.config.const.allItems as Record<string, Record<string, number>> | undefined;
     return allItems?.[slot] ?? {};
@@ -16,6 +38,8 @@ const readItemSlot = (scenario: LoadedScenario, slot: string): Record<string, nu
 const readAvailableSpecialWar = (scenario: LoadedScenario): string[] =>
     (scenario.config.const.availableSpecialWar as string[] | undefined) ?? [];
 
+const refSourceIt = hasRefSourceRoot() ? it : it.skip;
+
 describe('tracked scenario resources', () => {
     it('loads every scenario through its composed resource graph', async () => {
         const scenarioRoot = path.dirname(resolveScenarioDefaultsPath());
@@ -26,11 +50,88 @@ describe('tracked scenario resources', () => {
             .map((match) => Number(match[1]))
             .sort((left, right) => left - right);
 
-        expect(scenarioIds).toHaveLength(80);
+        expect(scenarioIds).toContain(914);
+        expect(scenarioIds).toContain(915);
         const scenarios = await Promise.all(scenarioIds.map((scenarioId) => loadScenarioDefinitionById(scenarioId)));
         expect(scenarios.every((scenario) => scenario.title.length > 0)).toBe(true);
     });
 
+    refSourceIt('preserves the Ref scenario 915 S100 pool and event order exactly', async () => {
+        const referencePath = path.join(resolveRefSourceRoot(), 'hwe', 'scenario', 'scenario_915.json');
+        const [scenario, referenceSource] = await Promise.all([
+            loadScenarioDefinitionById(915),
+            fs.readFile(referencePath, 'utf8').then((raw) => JSON.parse(raw) as ReferenceScenario915),
+        ]);
+
+        expect(scenario.title).toBe(referenceSource.title);
+        expect(scenario.startYear).toBe(referenceSource.startYear);
+        expect(scenario.config.map).toEqual(referenceSource.map);
+        expect(scenario.history).toEqual(referenceSource.history);
+        expect(scenario.config.const).toEqual(referenceSource.const);
+        expect(scenario.events).toEqual(referenceSource.events);
+        expect(
+            scenario.events
+                .filter((entry): entry is unknown[] => Array.isArray(entry) && entry[0] === 'month')
+                .map((entry) => ({ priority: entry[1], condition: entry[2], actions: entry.slice(3) }))
+        ).toEqual([
+            { priority: 8_000, condition: true, actions: [['AdvanceCentennialAllStar']] },
+            {
+                priority: 1_000,
+                condition: ['Date', '==', null, 12],
+                actions: [['CreateManyNPC', 100, 0], ['DeleteEvent']],
+            },
+            {
+                priority: 1_000,
+                condition: ['Date', '==', 181, 1],
+                actions: [['RaiseNPCNation'], ['DeleteEvent']],
+            },
+            {
+                priority: 999,
+                condition: ['Date', '==', 181, 1],
+                actions: [['OpenNationBetting', 4, 5_000], ['OpenNationBetting', 1, 2_000], ['DeleteEvent']],
+            },
+            {
+                priority: 999,
+                condition: ['and', ['Date', '>=', 183, 1], ['RemainNation', '<=', 8]],
+                actions: [['OpenNationBetting', 1, 1_000], ['DeleteEvent']],
+            },
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    refSourceIt('preserves the Ref scenario 914 item pool, monthly action order, and deletion markers', async () => {
+        const referencePath = path.join(resolveRefSourceRoot(), 'hwe', 'scenario', 'scenario_914.json');
+        const [scenario, referenceSource] = await Promise.all([
+            loadScenarioDefinitionById(914),
+            fs.readFile(referencePath, 'utf8').then((raw) => JSON.parse(raw) as ReferenceScenario914),
+        ]);
+
+        expect(scenario.title).toBe(referenceSource.title);
+        expect(scenario.startYear).toBe(referenceSource.startYear);
+        expect(scenario.config.map).toEqual(referenceSource.map);
+        expect(scenario.history).toEqual(referenceSource.history);
+        expect(scenario.config.const).toEqual(referenceSource.const);
+        expect(scenario.config.const.allItems).toEqual(referenceSource.const.allItems);
+        for (const [slot, items] of Object.entries(referenceSource.const.allItems)) {
+            expect(Object.keys(readItemSlot(scenario, slot))).toEqual(Object.keys(items));
+        }
+        expect(scenario.events).toEqual(referenceSource.events);
+
+        const monthlyActionNames = scenario.events
+            .filter((event): event is unknown[] => Array.isArray(event) && event[0] === 'month')
+            .map((event) =>
+                event
+                    .slice(3)
+                    .map((action) => (Array.isArray(action) && typeof action[0] === 'string' ? action[0] : null))
+            );
+        expect(monthlyActionNames).toEqual([
+            ['CreateManyNPC', 'DeleteEvent'],
+            ['RaiseNPCNation', 'DeleteEvent'],
+            ['OpenNationBetting', 'OpenNationBetting', 'DeleteEvent'],
+            ['ChangeCity'],
+            ['ChangeCity'],
+        ]);
+    });
+
     it('opens nation betting in the first playable year of every scenario 29 variant', async () => {
         const scenarioIds = [2900, 2901, 2903, 2904];
         const scenarios = await Promise.all(scenarioIds.map((scenarioId) => loadScenarioDefinitionById(scenarioId)));

app/game-engine/test/selectPoolReleasePersistence.integration.test.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
 import { afterAll, beforeAll, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
 
-import {
-    createGamePostgresConnector,
-    type GamePrisma,
-    type GamePrismaClient,
-} from '@sammo-ts/infra';
+import { createGamePostgresConnector, type GamePrisma, type GamePrismaClient } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
+import { buildScenarioGeneralPoolClaimMeta } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 
 import { createDatabaseTurnHooks } from '../src/turn/databaseHooks.js';
 import { InMemoryTurnWorld } from '../src/turn/inMemoryWorld.js';
@@ -13,6 +10,10 @@ import { loadTurnWorldFromDatabase } from '../src/turn/worldLoader.js';
 const databaseUrl = process.env.SELECT_POOL_DATABASE_URL;
 const integration = describe.skipIf(!databaseUrl);
 const generalId = 990_904;
+const claimedGeneralId = 990_905;
+const conflictedGeneralId = 990_906;
+const protectedGeneralId = 990_907;
+const laterGeneralId = 990_908;
 const cityId = 990_904;
 const scenarioCode = 'select-pool-release-integration';
 
@@ -36,9 +37,23 @@ integration('select pool release during general deletion', () => {
 
         await db.$executeRawUnsafe('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "select_pool_delete_blocker"');
         await db.selectPoolEntry.deleteMany({
-            where: { uniqueName: 'release-candidate' },
+            where: {
+                uniqueName: {
+                    in: [
+                        'release-candidate',
+                        'claim-candidate',
+                        'conflict-candidate',
+                        'early-protected-candidate',
+                        'later-free-candidate',
+                    ],
+                },
+            },
+        });
+        await db.general.deleteMany({
+            where: {
+                id: { in: [generalId, claimedGeneralId, conflictedGeneralId, protectedGeneralId, laterGeneralId] },
+            },
         });
-        await db.general.deleteMany({ where: { id: generalId } });
         await db.city.deleteMany({ where: { id: cityId } });
         await db.worldState.deleteMany({ where: { scenarioCode } });
 
@@ -154,6 +169,25 @@ integration('select pool release during general deletion', () => {
                 } as GamePrisma.InputJsonValue,
             },
         });
+        await db.selectPoolEntry.createMany({
+            data: ['claim-candidate', 'conflict-candidate'].map((uniqueName) => ({
+                uniqueName,
+                ownerUserId: null,
+                generalId: null,
+                reservedUntil: null,
+                info: {
+                    uniqueName,
+                    generalName: uniqueName === 'claim-candidate' ? '점유후보' : '충돌후보',
+                    leadership: 70,
+                    strength: 80,
+                    intel: 10,
+                    specialDomestic: 'che_event_징병',
+                    dex: [10, 20, 30, 40, 50],
+                    imgsvr: 0,
+                    picture: 'default.jpg',
+                } as GamePrisma.InputJsonValue,
+            })),
+        });
     });
 
     afterAll(async () => {
@@ -163,9 +197,23 @@ integration('select pool release during general deletion', () => {
         }
         await db.$executeRawUnsafe('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "select_pool_delete_blocker"');
         await db.selectPoolEntry.deleteMany({
-            where: { uniqueName: 'release-candidate' },
+            where: {
+                uniqueName: {
+                    in: [
+                        'release-candidate',
+                        'claim-candidate',
+                        'conflict-candidate',
+                        'early-protected-candidate',
+                        'later-free-candidate',
+                    ],
+                },
+            },
+        });
+        await db.general.deleteMany({
+            where: {
+                id: { in: [generalId, claimedGeneralId, conflictedGeneralId, protectedGeneralId, laterGeneralId] },
+            },
         });
-        await db.general.deleteMany({ where: { id: generalId } });
         await db.city.deleteMany({ where: { id: cityId } });
         await db.worldState.deleteMany({ where: { scenarioCode } });
         await closeDb?.();
@@ -201,14 +249,222 @@ integration('select pool release during general deletion', () => {
             special2Code: 'che_무쌍',
         });
         const reloaded = await loadTurnWorldFromDatabase({ databaseUrl: databaseUrl! });
-        expect(
-            reloaded.snapshot.generals.find((general) => general.id === generalId)?.role
-        ).toMatchObject({
+        expect(reloaded.snapshot.generals.find((general) => general.id === generalId)?.role).toMatchObject({
             specialDomestic: 'che_event_신산',
             specialWar: 'che_무쌍',
         });
     });
 
+    it('claims a pool row in the same fenced transaction that creates the NPC', async () => {
+        const loaded = await loadTurnWorldFromDatabase({ databaseUrl: databaseUrl! });
+        const world = new InMemoryTurnWorld(loaded.state, loaded.snapshot, {
+            schedule: { entries: [{ startMinute: 0, tickMinutes: 5 }] },
+        });
+        const candidate = world
+            .listGeneralPoolCandidates(loaded.state.lastTurnTime)
+            ?.find((entry) => entry.uniqueName === 'claim-candidate');
+        expect(candidate).toBeDefined();
+        const template = world.getGeneralById(generalId)!;
+        expect(
+            world.addGeneral({
+                ...structuredClone(template),
+                id: claimedGeneralId,
+                userId: null,
+                name: 'ⓜ점유후보',
+                npcState: 3,
+                officerLevel: 0,
+                meta: {
+                    ...template.meta,
+                    ...buildScenarioGeneralPoolClaimMeta(candidate!, loaded.state.lastTurnTime),
+                },
+            })
+        ).toBe(true);
+
+        const hooks = await createDatabaseTurnHooks(databaseUrl!, world);
+        try {
+            await hooks.hooks.flushChanges?.({
+                lastTurnTime: loaded.state.lastTurnTime.toISOString(),
+                processedGenerals: 0,
+                processedTurns: 0,
+                durationMs: 0,
+                partial: false,
+            });
+        } finally {
+            await hooks.close();
+        }
+
+        await expect(db.general.findUnique({ where: { id: claimedGeneralId } })).resolves.not.toBeNull();
+        await expect(
+            db.selectPoolEntry.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { uniqueName: 'claim-candidate' } })
+        ).resolves.toMatchObject({
+            generalId: claimedGeneralId,
+            ownerUserId: null,
+            reservedUntil: null,
+            reservedUntilTick: null,
+        });
+    });
+
+    it('rolls back the NPC and pool mutation when a concurrent user reservation wins', async () => {
+        const loaded = await loadTurnWorldFromDatabase({ databaseUrl: databaseUrl! });
+        const world = new InMemoryTurnWorld(loaded.state, loaded.snapshot, {
+            schedule: { entries: [{ startMinute: 0, tickMinutes: 5 }] },
+        });
+        const candidate = world
+            .listGeneralPoolCandidates(loaded.state.lastTurnTime)
+            ?.find((entry) => entry.uniqueName === 'conflict-candidate');
+        expect(candidate).toBeDefined();
+        const template = world.getGeneralById(generalId)!;
+        expect(
+            world.addGeneral({
+                ...structuredClone(template),
+                id: conflictedGeneralId,
+                userId: null,
+                name: 'ⓜ충돌후보',
+                npcState: 3,
+                officerLevel: 0,
+                meta: {
+                    ...template.meta,
+                    ...buildScenarioGeneralPoolClaimMeta(candidate!, loaded.state.lastTurnTime),
+                },
+            })
+        ).toBe(true);
+        const reservedUntil = new Date(loaded.state.lastTurnTime.getTime() + 60_000);
+        await db.selectPoolEntry.update({
+            where: { uniqueName: 'conflict-candidate' },
+            data: { ownerUserId: 'concurrent-user', reservedUntil },
+        });
+
+        const hooks = await createDatabaseTurnHooks(databaseUrl!, world);
+        try {
+            await expect(
+                hooks.hooks.flushChanges?.({
+                    lastTurnTime: loaded.state.lastTurnTime.toISOString(),
+                    processedGenerals: 0,
+                    processedTurns: 0,
+                    durationMs: 0,
+                    partial: false,
+                })
+            ).rejects.toThrow('select_pool 후보를 점유하지 못했습니다: conflict-candidate');
+        } finally {
+            await hooks.close();
+        }
+
+        await expect(db.general.findUnique({ where: { id: conflictedGeneralId } })).resolves.toBeNull();
+        await expect(
+            db.selectPoolEntry.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { uniqueName: 'conflict-candidate' } })
+        ).resolves.toMatchObject({
+            generalId: null,
+            ownerUserId: 'concurrent-user',
+            reservedUntil,
+        });
+    });
+
+    it('checks every NPC claim at its own claimedAt without clearing a later-expiring user reservation', async () => {
+        const earlyClaimedAt = new Date('2026-07-30T12:00:00.000Z');
+        const reservedUntil = new Date('2026-07-30T12:05:00.000Z');
+        const laterClaimedAt = new Date('2026-07-30T12:10:00.000Z');
+        await db.selectPoolEntry.createMany({
+            data: [
+                {
+                    uniqueName: 'early-protected-candidate',
+                    ownerUserId: 'protected-user',
+                    generalId: null,
+                    reservedUntil,
+                    info: {
+                        uniqueName: 'early-protected-candidate',
+                        generalName: '보호후보',
+                        leadership: 70,
+                        strength: 80,
+                        intel: 10,
+                        specialDomestic: 'che_event_징병',
+                        dex: [10, 20, 30, 40, 50],
+                        imgsvr: 0,
+                        picture: 'default.jpg',
+                    } as GamePrisma.InputJsonValue,
+                },
+                {
+                    uniqueName: 'later-free-candidate',
+                    ownerUserId: null,
+                    generalId: null,
+                    reservedUntil: null,
+                    info: {
+                        uniqueName: 'later-free-candidate',
+                        generalName: '후행후보',
+                        leadership: 70,
+                        strength: 80,
+                        intel: 10,
+                        specialDomestic: 'che_event_징병',
+                        dex: [10, 20, 30, 40, 50],
+                        imgsvr: 0,
+                        picture: 'default.jpg',
+                    } as GamePrisma.InputJsonValue,
+                },
+            ],
+        });
+        const loaded = await loadTurnWorldFromDatabase({ databaseUrl: databaseUrl! });
+        const world = new InMemoryTurnWorld(loaded.state, loaded.snapshot, {
+            schedule: { entries: [{ startMinute: 0, tickMinutes: 5 }] },
+        });
+        const entries = world.listGeneralPoolEntries()!;
+        const protectedCandidate = entries.find((entry) => entry.uniqueName === 'early-protected-candidate')!.candidate;
+        const laterCandidate = entries.find((entry) => entry.uniqueName === 'later-free-candidate')!.candidate;
+        const template = world.getGeneralById(generalId)!;
+        expect(
+            world.addGeneral({
+                ...structuredClone(template),
+                id: protectedGeneralId,
+                userId: null,
+                name: 'ⓜ보호후보',
+                npcState: 3,
+                meta: {
+                    ...template.meta,
+                    ...buildScenarioGeneralPoolClaimMeta(protectedCandidate, earlyClaimedAt),
+                },
+            })
+        ).toBe(true);
+        expect(
+            world.addGeneral({
+                ...structuredClone(template),
+                id: laterGeneralId,
+                userId: null,
+                name: 'ⓜ후행후보',
+                npcState: 3,
+                meta: {
+                    ...template.meta,
+                    ...buildScenarioGeneralPoolClaimMeta(laterCandidate, laterClaimedAt),
+                },
+            })
+        ).toBe(true);
+
+        const hooks = await createDatabaseTurnHooks(databaseUrl!, world);
+        try {
+            await expect(
+                hooks.hooks.flushChanges?.({
+                    lastTurnTime: loaded.state.lastTurnTime.toISOString(),
+                    processedGenerals: 0,
+                    processedTurns: 0,
+                    durationMs: 0,
+                    partial: false,
+                })
+            ).rejects.toThrow('select_pool 후보를 점유하지 못했습니다: early-protected-candidate');
+        } finally {
+            await hooks.close();
+        }
+
+        await expect(db.general.findUnique({ where: { id: protectedGeneralId } })).resolves.toBeNull();
+        await expect(db.general.findUnique({ where: { id: laterGeneralId } })).resolves.toBeNull();
+        await expect(
+            db.selectPoolEntry.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { uniqueName: 'early-protected-candidate' } })
+        ).resolves.toMatchObject({
+            generalId: null,
+            ownerUserId: 'protected-user',
+            reservedUntil,
+        });
+        await expect(
+            db.selectPoolEntry.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { uniqueName: 'later-free-candidate' } })
+        ).resolves.toMatchObject({ generalId: null, ownerUserId: null, reservedUntil: null });
+    });
+
     it('rolls back a failed flush, then releases all Ref fields before deleting the general', async () => {
         const loaded = await loadTurnWorldFromDatabase({ databaseUrl: databaseUrl! });
         const world = new InMemoryTurnWorld(loaded.state, loaded.snapshot, {
@@ -224,9 +480,7 @@ integration('select pool release during general deletion', () => {
                         REFERENCES "general"("id") ON DELETE RESTRICT
                 )
             `);
-            await db.$executeRawUnsafe(
-                `INSERT INTO "select_pool_delete_blocker" ("general_id") VALUES (${generalId})`
-            );
+            await db.$executeRawUnsafe(`INSERT INTO "select_pool_delete_blocker" ("general_id") VALUES (${generalId})`);
 
             await expect(
                 hooks.hooks.flushChanges?.({

app/game-engine/test/selectPoolReservation.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+
+import { GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN } from '@sammo-ts/common';
+import { parseScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
+
+import { InMemoryTurnWorld } from '../src/turn/inMemoryWorld.js';
+import { reserveSelectionPool } from '../src/turn/selectPoolService.js';
+import type { TurnGeneralPoolEntry, TurnWorldSnapshot, TurnWorldState } from '../src/turn/types.js';
+
+interface TestPoolRow {
+    id: number;
+    uniqueName: string;
+    ownerUserId: string | null;
+    generalId: number | null;
+    reservedUntil: Date | null;
+    reservedUntilTick: bigint | null;
+    info: Record<string, unknown>;
+}
+
+interface PoolWhere {
+    id?: { in: number[] };
+    ownerUserId?: string | null;
+    generalId?: number | null;
+    reservedUntil?: null | { lt?: Date; gte?: Date };
+    reservedUntilTick?: null | { lt?: bigint; gte?: bigint };
+    OR?: PoolWhere[];
+}
+
+const acceptedAt = new Date('0200-05-01T00:00:00.000Z');
+
+const buildRows = (): TestPoolRow[] =>
+    Array.from({ length: 29 }, (_, index) => {
+        const uniqueName = `P${String(index + 1).padStart(2, '0')}`;
+        return {
+            id: index + 1,
+            uniqueName,
+            ownerUserId: index === 0 ? 'existing-user' : null,
+            generalId: null,
+            reservedUntil: index === 0 ? new Date(acceptedAt.getTime() + 30 * 60_000) : null,
+            reservedUntilTick: index === 0 ? 3_000_000n : null,
+            info: {
+                uniqueName,
+                generalName: uniqueName,
+                leadership: 70,
+                strength: 80,
+                intel: 10,
+                specialDomestic: null,
+                dex: [100 + index, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+                imgsvr: 0,
+                picture: 'default.jpg',
+            },
+        };
+    });
+
+const buildWorld = (rows: TestPoolRow[]): InMemoryTurnWorld => {
+    const generalPoolEntries: TurnGeneralPoolEntry[] = rows.map((row) => ({
+        id: row.id,
+        uniqueName: row.uniqueName,
+        ownerUserId: row.ownerUserId,
+        generalId: row.generalId,
+        reservedUntil: row.reservedUntil,
+        reservedUntilTick: row.reservedUntilTick === null ? null : Number(row.reservedUntilTick),
+        candidate: parseScenarioGeneralPoolCandidate(row),
+    }));
+    const state: TurnWorldState = {
+        id: 1,
+        currentYear: 200,
+        currentMonth: 5,
+        tickSeconds: 300,
+        lastTurnTime: acceptedAt,
+        meta: { hiddenSeed: 'selection-reservation-test' },
+    };
+    const snapshot: TurnWorldSnapshot = {
+        scenarioConfig: {
+            stat: { total: 300, min: 10, max: 100, npcTotal: 150, npcMax: 75, npcMin: 10, chiefMin: 70 },
+            iconPath: '',
+            map: { targetGeneralPool: 'SPoolUnderU30' },
+            const: {},
+            environment: { mapName: 'test', unitSet: 'default' },
+        },
+        map: {
+            id: 'test',
+            name: 'test',
+            cities: [],
+            defaults: { trust: 50, trade: 100, supplyState: 1, frontState: 0 },
+        },
+        generals: [],
+        cities: [],
+        nations: [],
+        troops: [],
+        diplomacy: [],
+        events: [],
+        initialEvents: [],
+        generalPoolEntries,
+    };
+    return new InMemoryTurnWorld(state, snapshot, {
+        schedule: { entries: [{ startMinute: 0, tickMinutes: 5 }] },
+    });
+};
+
+const matchesPoolWhere = (row: TestPoolRow, where: PoolWhere): boolean => {
+    if (where.id && !where.id.in.includes(row.id)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (where.ownerUserId !== undefined && row.ownerUserId !== where.ownerUserId) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (where.generalId !== undefined && row.generalId !== where.generalId) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (where.reservedUntil !== undefined) {
+        if (where.reservedUntil === null) {
+            if (row.reservedUntil !== null) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        } else if (
+            row.reservedUntil === null ||
+            (where.reservedUntil.lt !== undefined && row.reservedUntil >= where.reservedUntil.lt) ||
+            (where.reservedUntil.gte !== undefined && row.reservedUntil < where.reservedUntil.gte)
+        ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    if (where.reservedUntilTick !== undefined) {
+        if (where.reservedUntilTick === null) {
+            if (row.reservedUntilTick !== null) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        } else if (
+            row.reservedUntilTick === null ||
+            (where.reservedUntilTick.lt !== undefined && row.reservedUntilTick >= where.reservedUntilTick.lt) ||
+            (where.reservedUntilTick.gte !== undefined && row.reservedUntilTick < where.reservedUntilTick.gte)
+        ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return where.OR === undefined || where.OR.some((alternative) => matchesPoolWhere(row, alternative));
+};
+
+const buildDb = (rows: TestPoolRow[]) => ({
+    $executeRaw: async () => 0,
+    general: {
+        findFirst: async () => null,
+    },
+    selectPoolEntry: {
+        findMany: async () => structuredClone(rows),
+        updateMany: async (input: { where: PoolWhere; data: Partial<TestPoolRow> }) => {
+            let count = 0;
+            for (const row of rows) {
+                if (!matchesPoolWhere(row, input.where)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                Object.assign(row, input.data);
+                count += 1;
+            }
+            return { count };
+        },
+    },
+});
+
+const worldState = {
+    currentYear: 200,
+    currentMonth: 5,
+    tickSeconds: 300,
+    config: {
+        npcMode: 2,
+        turnTermMinutes: 5,
+        map: { targetGeneralPool: 'SPoolUnderU30' },
+    },
+    meta: { hiddenSeed: 'selection-reservation-test' },
+};
+
+describe('selection-pool reservation command state', () => {
+    it('excludes current reservations and keeps serialized users disjoint in DB and memory', async () => {
+        const rows = buildRows();
+        const world = buildWorld(rows);
+        const db = buildDb(rows);
+        const reserve = (userId: string, acceptedGameTick: number) =>
+            reserveSelectionPool({
+                db: db as never,
+                world,
+                worldState: worldState as never,
+                userId,
+                seedOwnerIdentity: userId,
+                now: acceptedAt,
+                acceptedGameTick,
+            });
+
+        const first = await reserve('first-user', 0);
+        const retried = await reserve('first-user', 1);
+        const second = await reserve('second-user', 2);
+
+        expect(retried).toEqual(first);
+        expect(first.candidates).toHaveLength(14);
+        expect(second.candidates).toHaveLength(14);
+        expect(new Set(first.candidates.map((candidate) => candidate.uniqueName))).not.toContain('P01');
+        expect(
+            first.candidates.some((candidate) =>
+                second.candidates.some((other) => other.uniqueName === candidate.uniqueName)
+            )
+        ).toBe(false);
+        expect(rows.filter((row) => row.ownerUserId === 'first-user')).toHaveLength(14);
+        expect(rows.filter((row) => row.ownerUserId === 'second-user')).toHaveLength(14);
+        expect(rows.find((row) => row.ownerUserId === 'first-user')?.reservedUntilTick).toBe(
+            BigInt(2 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN)
+        );
+        expect(first.validUntil).toBe(world.gameTickToDate(2 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN).toISOString());
+        expect(world.listGeneralPoolCandidates(acceptedAt)).toEqual([]);
+    });
+
+    it('uses Ref nowTick equality and resynchronizes DB expiry into the in-memory pool', async () => {
+        const rows = buildRows();
+        rows[0]!.ownerUserId = 'stale-user';
+        rows[0]!.reservedUntil = new Date(acceptedAt.getTime() + 60 * 60_000);
+        rows[0]!.reservedUntilTick = -1n;
+        rows[1]!.ownerUserId = 'exact-user';
+        rows[1]!.reservedUntil = new Date(acceptedAt.getTime() - 60_000);
+        rows[1]!.reservedUntilTick = 0n;
+        const world = buildWorld(rows);
+        const db = buildDb(rows);
+        const reserve = (userId: string, acceptedGameTick: number) =>
+            reserveSelectionPool({
+                db: db as never,
+                world,
+                worldState: worldState as never,
+                userId,
+                seedOwnerIdentity: userId,
+                now: acceptedAt,
+                acceptedGameTick,
+            });
+
+        const first = await reserve('first-user', 0);
+
+        expect(rows[0]!.ownerUserId).not.toBe('stale-user');
+        expect(rows[1]).toMatchObject({ ownerUserId: 'exact-user', reservedUntilTick: 0n });
+        expect(first.candidates.map((candidate) => candidate.uniqueName)).not.toContain('P02');
+        expect(first.validUntil).toBe(world.gameTickToDate(2 * GAME_TICKS_PER_TURN).toISOString());
+
+        await reserve('second-user', 1);
+
+        expect(rows[1]!.ownerUserId).not.toBe('exact-user');
+        const synchronizedById = new Map(world.listGeneralPoolEntries()?.map((entry) => [entry.id, entry]));
+        for (const row of rows) {
+            expect(synchronizedById.get(row.id)).toMatchObject({
+                ownerUserId: row.ownerUserId,
+                generalId: row.generalId,
+                reservedUntil: row.reservedUntil,
+                reservedUntilTick: row.reservedUntilTick === null ? null : Number(row.reservedUntilTick),
+            });
+        }
+    });
+});

app/game-engine/test/tournamentCommands.test.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import { buildPersistedRankRows } from '../src/turn/rankData.js';
 
 const schedule: TurnSchedule = { entries: [{ startMinute: 0, tickMinutes: 10 }] };
 
-const buildGeneral = (id: number, meta: Record<string, number> = {}): TurnGeneral => ({
+const buildGeneral = (id: number, meta: Record<string, number> = {}, npcState = 0): TurnGeneral => ({
     id,
     name: `장수${id}`,
     nationId: 1,
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ const buildGeneral = (id: number, meta: Record<string, number> = {}): TurnGenera
     train: 0,
     atmos: 0,
     age: 30,
-    npcState: 0,
+    npcState,
 });
 
 const buildWorld = (
@@ -106,10 +106,7 @@ describe('tournament world commands', () => {
     });
 
     it('updates the persisted tt rank keys for a tournament match', async () => {
-        const world = buildWorld([
-            buildGeneral(1, { ttg: 10, ttw: 2 }),
-            buildGeneral(2, { ttg: 5, ttl: 1 }),
-        ]);
+        const world = buildWorld([buildGeneral(1, { ttg: 10, ttw: 2 }), buildGeneral(2, { ttg: 5, ttl: 1 })]);
         const handler = createTurnDaemonCommandHandler({ world });
 
         await expect(
@@ -135,6 +132,7 @@ describe('tournament world commands', () => {
             handler.handle({
                 type: 'tournamentBettingPayout',
                 bettingId: 1,
+                tournamentType: 0,
                 payouts: [{ generalId: 1, amount: 500 }],
             })
         ).resolves.toMatchObject({ ok: true, totalPayout: 500 });
@@ -144,6 +142,48 @@ describe('tournament world commands', () => {
             meta: { betwin: 3, betwingold: 600 },
         });
         expect(world.getGeneralById(1)?.meta).not.toHaveProperty('rank_betwin');
+        expect(world.peekDirtyState().logs).toContainEqual(
+            expect.objectContaining({
+                generalId: 1,
+                category: 'ACTION',
+                text: '<C>전력전</>의 베팅 당첨 보상으로 <C>500</>의 <S>금</> 획득!',
+            })
+        );
+    });
+
+    it('pays every winner but records betting ranks only for Ref-eligible generals', async () => {
+        const world = buildWorld([
+            buildGeneral(1, {}, 0),
+            buildGeneral(2, { betgold: 100 }, 1),
+            buildGeneral(3, { betgold: 100 }, 2),
+        ]);
+        const handler = createTurnDaemonCommandHandler({ world });
+
+        await expect(
+            handler.handle({
+                type: 'tournamentBettingPayout',
+                bettingId: 1,
+                tournamentType: 3,
+                payouts: [
+                    { generalId: 1, amount: 2_000 },
+                    { generalId: 2, amount: 2_000 },
+                    { generalId: 3, amount: 2_000 },
+                ],
+            })
+        ).resolves.toMatchObject({ ok: true, processed: 3, totalPayout: 6_000 });
+
+        expect(world.getGeneralById(1)).toMatchObject({ gold: 3_000, meta: { betwin: 1, betwingold: 2_000 } });
+        expect(world.getGeneralById(2)).toMatchObject({
+            gold: 3_000,
+            meta: { betgold: 100, betwin: 1, betwingold: 2_000 },
+        });
+        expect(world.getGeneralById(3)).toMatchObject({ gold: 3_000, meta: { betgold: 100 } });
+        expect(world.getGeneralById(3)?.meta).not.toHaveProperty('betwin');
+        expect(world.peekDirtyState().logs.map((entry) => entry.text)).toEqual([
+            '<C>설전</>의 베팅 당첨 보상으로 <C>2,000</>의 <S>금</> 획득!',
+            '<C>설전</>의 베팅 당첨 보상으로 <C>2,000</>의 <S>금</> 획득!',
+            '<C>설전</>의 베팅 당첨 보상으로 <C>2,000</>의 <S>금</> 획득!',
+        ]);
     });
 
     it('records all four tournament types and NPC betting for at least ten generals', async () => {
@@ -174,6 +214,7 @@ describe('tournament world commands', () => {
         await handler.handle({
             type: 'tournamentBettingPayout',
             bettingId: 1,
+            tournamentType: 0,
             payouts: generals.map((general) => ({ generalId: general.id, amount: 2_000 })),
         });
 

app/game-engine/test/turnDaemonLifecycle.test.ts

@@ -241,6 +241,49 @@ describe('TurnDaemonLifecycle', () => {
         expect(observedTargets[0]?.toISOString()).toBe('2042-01-01T02:59:59.999Z');
     });
 
+    it('limits an explicit manual run target to the next monthly boundary', async () => {
+        const lastTurnTime = new Date('2042-01-01T00:00:00.000Z');
+        const requestedTarget = addMinutes(lastTurnTime, 180);
+        const queue = new InMemoryControlQueue();
+        const processor: TurnProcessor = {
+            run: vi.fn(async (target): Promise<TurnRunResult> => {
+                queue.enqueue({ type: 'shutdown', reason: 'verified' });
+                return {
+                    lastTurnTime: target.toISOString(),
+                    processedGenerals: 1,
+                    processedTurns: 1,
+                    durationMs: 0,
+                    partial: false,
+                };
+            }),
+        };
+        const lifecycle = new TurnDaemonLifecycle(
+            {
+                clock: new ManualClock(lastTurnTime.getTime()),
+                controlQueue: queue,
+                getNextTickTime: (value) => addMinutes(value, 60),
+                stateStore: {
+                    loadLastTurnTime: async () => lastTurnTime,
+                    loadNextGeneralTurnTime: async () => addMinutes(lastTurnTime, 30),
+                    saveLastTurnTime: async () => {},
+                    loadCheckpoint: async () => undefined,
+                    saveCheckpoint: async () => {},
+                },
+                processor,
+            },
+            {
+                profile: 'manual-explicit-boundary',
+                defaultBudget: { budgetMs: 100, maxGenerals: 10, catchUpCap: 1 },
+            }
+        );
+
+        lifecycle.requestRun('manual', requestedTarget);
+        await lifecycle.start();
+
+        expect(processor.run).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+        expect((processor.run as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mock.calls[0]?.[0]).toEqual(addMinutes(lastTurnTime, 60));
+    });
+
     it('produces the same command, RNG, and resource state in realtime and manual modes', async () => {
         const start = new Date('2042-01-01T00:00:00.000Z');
         const runMode = async (mode: 'realtime' | 'manual') => {

app/game-engine/test/unificationHandler.test.ts

@@ -193,7 +193,16 @@ describe('unification handler', () => {
         await world.advanceMonth(new Date('0190-07-01T00:00:00.000Z'));
 
         expect(observed).toEqual([{ isUnited: undefined, unifier: 2007, previous: 150, spent: 20 }]);
-        expect(world.getState().meta).toMatchObject({ isUnited: 2, isunited: 2, refreshLimit: 200 });
+        expect(world.getState().meta).toMatchObject({
+            isUnited: 2,
+            isunited: 2,
+            refreshLimit: 200,
+            dynastyStatistics: {
+                maxNationCount: 1,
+                maxGeneralCount: 1,
+                currentGeneralCount: 1,
+            },
+        });
         expect(world.getGeneralById(1)).toMatchObject({
             inheritancePoints: { previous: 150, unifier: 2007, tournament: 11 },
             meta: { inherit_earned_dyn: 2162.1, inherit_earned: 2167.1, inherit_spent: 20 },

app/game-engine/test/voteReward.test.ts

@@ -12,8 +12,9 @@ import {
 } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 
 import { InMemoryTurnWorld } from '../src/turn/inMemoryWorld.js';
+import { normalizeTurnDaemonCommand } from '../src/turn/commandRegistry.js';
 import type { TurnGeneral, TurnWorldSnapshot, TurnWorldState } from '../src/turn/types.js';
-import { createTurnDaemonCommandHandler } from '../src/turn/worldCommandHandler.js';
+import { createTurnDaemonCommandHandler, hasVotePollDeadlinePassed } from '../src/turn/worldCommandHandler.js';
 
 const buildGeneral = (id: number): TurnGeneral => ({
     id,
@@ -46,6 +47,39 @@ const buildGeneral = (id: number): TurnGeneral => ({
 });
 
 describe('voteReward command', () => {
+    it('keeps the wall-time fallback open at exact deadline equality', () => {
+        const deadline = new Date('0180-01-01T00:00:00.000Z');
+
+        expect(hasVotePollDeadlinePassed({ endAt: deadline, endTick: null, closedAt: null }, deadline, 0)).toBe(false);
+        expect(
+            hasVotePollDeadlinePassed(
+                { endAt: deadline, endTick: null, closedAt: null },
+                new Date(deadline.getTime() + 1),
+                0
+            )
+        ).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it('preserves the server-accepted game tick through durable command normalization', () => {
+        expect(
+            normalizeTurnDaemonCommand({
+                requestId: 'vote-accepted-tick',
+                sentAt: '2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z',
+                command: {
+                    type: 'voteReward',
+                    voteId: 1,
+                    generalId: 1,
+                    selection: [0],
+                    acceptedGameTick: 100,
+                },
+            })
+        ).toMatchObject({
+            type: 'voteReward',
+            requestId: 'vote-accepted-tick',
+            acceptedGameTick: 100,
+        });
+    });
+
     it('applies gold, unique item, logs, and idempotency', async () => {
         const generals = [buildGeneral(1)];
         const snapshot: TurnWorldSnapshot = {
@@ -117,6 +151,7 @@ describe('voteReward command', () => {
                 iconPath: '',
                 map: {},
                 const: {
+                    develCost: 100,
                     allItems: {
                         weapon: {
                             che_무기_12_칠성검: 1,
@@ -141,12 +176,18 @@ describe('voteReward command', () => {
             currentMonth: 1,
             tickSeconds: 3600,
             lastTurnTime: new Date('0180-01-01T00:00:00Z'),
+            clockBaseTime: new Date('0180-01-01T00:00:00Z'),
+            clockTick: 10_000,
+            clockMode: 'manual',
+            clockWallAnchor: new Date('2026-08-23T00:00:00Z'),
             meta: {
                 hiddenSeed: 'seed',
                 scenarioId: 200,
                 initYear: 180,
                 initMonth: 1,
                 scenarioMeta: { startYear: 180 },
+                // Simulate ENGINE processing after the yearly develcost update.
+                develcost: 120,
             },
         };
 
@@ -179,19 +220,42 @@ describe('voteReward command', () => {
 
         expect(itemKey).toBe('che_무기_12_칠성검');
 
+        let voteInserted = false;
+        let voteQueryCount = 0;
+        const commandDb = {
+            auction: {
+                findMany: async () => [],
+            },
+            $queryRaw: async (query: { strings: readonly string[] }) => {
+                voteQueryCount += 1;
+                if (query.strings.join(' ').includes('SELECT options')) {
+                    return [
+                        {
+                            options: ['찬성'],
+                            multipleOptions: 1,
+                            endAt: null,
+                            endTick: 0n,
+                            closedAt: null,
+                        },
+                    ];
+                }
+                if (voteInserted) return [];
+                voteInserted = true;
+                return [{ id: 11 }];
+            },
+        };
         const handler = createTurnDaemonCommandHandler({ world });
         const command = {
             type: 'voteReward' as const,
             voteId: 1,
             generalId: 1,
-            goldReward: 500,
-            unique: {
-                expected: true,
-                itemKey,
-            },
+            selection: [0],
+            // Ref accepts the request at exact equality. Engine processing may
+            // occur after the logical clock has advanced beyond the deadline.
+            acceptedGameTick: 0,
         };
 
-        const result = await handler.handle(command);
+        const result = await handler.handle(command, { db: commandDb as any });
         expect(result && result.type).toBe('voteReward');
         if (!result || result.type !== 'voteReward' || !result.ok) {
             throw new Error('voteReward result missing');
@@ -199,7 +263,9 @@ describe('voteReward command', () => {
         expect(result.awardedUnique).toBe(true);
 
         const updated = world.getGeneralById(1);
-        expect(updated?.gold).toBe(1500);
+        // ENGINE is the single reward linearization point, so it uses the
+        // processing world's develcost (120 * 5), not an API projection.
+        expect(updated?.gold).toBe(1600);
         expect(updated?.role.items.weapon).toBe('che_무기_12_칠성검');
         const meta = updated?.meta as Record<string, unknown>;
         expect(meta.voteRewards).toMatchObject({
@@ -213,7 +279,7 @@ describe('voteReward command', () => {
         const logTexts = diff.logs.map((entry) => entry.text);
         expect(logTexts.some((text) => text.includes('【설문조사】'))).toBe(true);
 
-        const second = await handler.handle(command);
+        const second = await handler.handle(command, { db: commandDb as any });
         expect(second && second.type).toBe('voteReward');
         if (!second || second.type !== 'voteReward' || !second.ok) {
             throw new Error('voteReward second result missing');
@@ -221,7 +287,108 @@ describe('voteReward command', () => {
         expect(second.alreadyApplied).toBe(true);
         expect(second.itemKey).toBe('che_무기_12_칠성검');
         const afterSecond = world.getGeneralById(1);
-        expect(afterSecond?.gold).toBe(1500);
+        expect(afterSecond?.gold).toBe(1600);
+        expect(voteQueryCount).toBe(2);
+
+        const duplicateWorld = new InMemoryTurnWorld(
+            { ...state, meta: { ...state.meta } },
+            { ...snapshot, generals: [buildGeneral(1)] as any },
+            { schedule: { entries: [{ startMinute: 0, tickMinutes: 10 }] } }
+        );
+        const duplicateHandler = createTurnDaemonCommandHandler({ world: duplicateWorld });
+        const duplicateResult = await duplicateHandler.handle(command, {
+            db: {
+                auction: { findMany: async () => [] },
+                $queryRaw: async (query: { strings: readonly string[] }) => {
+                    const text = query.strings.join(' ');
+                    if (text.includes('SELECT options')) {
+                        return [
+                            {
+                                options: ['찬성'],
+                                multipleOptions: 1,
+                                endAt: null,
+                                endTick: 0n,
+                                closedAt: null,
+                            },
+                        ];
+                    }
+                    if (text.includes('SELECT selection')) return [{ selection: [0] }];
+                    return [];
+                },
+            } as any,
+        });
+        expect(duplicateResult).toMatchObject({
+            type: 'voteReward',
+            ok: true,
+            awardedUnique: true,
+        });
+        expect(duplicateWorld.getGeneralById(1)?.gold).toBe(1600);
+        expect(duplicateWorld.getGeneralById(1)?.role.items.weapon).toBe('che_무기_12_칠성검');
+
+        const mismatchWorld = new InMemoryTurnWorld(
+            { ...state, meta: { ...state.meta } },
+            { ...snapshot, generals: [buildGeneral(1)] as any },
+            { schedule: { entries: [{ startMinute: 0, tickMinutes: 10 }] } }
+        );
+        const mismatchHandler = createTurnDaemonCommandHandler({ world: mismatchWorld });
+        const mismatchResult = await mismatchHandler.handle(command, {
+            db: {
+                auction: { findMany: async () => [] },
+                $queryRaw: async (query: { strings: readonly string[] }) => {
+                    const text = query.strings.join(' ');
+                    if (text.includes('SELECT options')) {
+                        return [
+                            {
+                                options: ['찬성'],
+                                multipleOptions: 1,
+                                endAt: null,
+                                endTick: 0n,
+                                closedAt: null,
+                            },
+                        ];
+                    }
+                    if (text.includes('SELECT selection')) return [{ selection: [1] }];
+                    return [];
+                },
+            } as any,
+        });
+        expect(mismatchResult).toMatchObject({
+            type: 'voteReward',
+            ok: false,
+            reason: '이미 설문조사를 완료하였습니다.',
+        });
+        expect(mismatchWorld.getGeneralById(1)?.gold).toBe(1000);
+        expect(mismatchWorld.getGeneralById(1)?.role.items.weapon).toBeNull();
+        expect(mismatchWorld.consumeDirtyState().logs).toEqual([]);
+
+        const legacyLateWorld = new InMemoryTurnWorld(
+            { ...state, meta: { ...state.meta } },
+            { ...snapshot, generals: [buildGeneral(1)] as any },
+            { schedule: { entries: [{ startMinute: 0, tickMinutes: 10 }] } }
+        );
+        const legacyLateHandler = createTurnDaemonCommandHandler({ world: legacyLateWorld });
+        const { acceptedGameTick: _acceptedGameTick, ...legacyLateCommand } = command;
+        const legacyLateResult = await legacyLateHandler.handle(legacyLateCommand, {
+            db: {
+                $queryRaw: async (query: { strings: readonly string[] }) =>
+                    query.strings.join(' ').includes('SELECT options')
+                        ? [
+                              {
+                                  options: ['찬성'],
+                                  multipleOptions: 1,
+                                  endAt: null,
+                                  endTick: 0n,
+                                  closedAt: null,
+                              },
+                          ]
+                        : [],
+            } as any,
+        });
+        expect(legacyLateResult).toMatchObject({
+            type: 'voteReward',
+            ok: false,
+            reason: '설문조사가 종료되었습니다.',
+        });
     });
 
     it('treats an active unique auction as occupied when revalidating the lottery', async () => {
@@ -245,6 +412,7 @@ describe('voteReward command', () => {
                 iconPath: '',
                 map: {},
                 const: {
+                    develCost: 100,
                     allItems: { weapon: { che_무기_12_칠성검: 1 } },
                     maxUniqueItemLimit: [[-1, 1]],
                     uniqueTrialCoef: 10,
@@ -278,6 +446,18 @@ describe('voteReward command', () => {
             auction: {
                 findMany: async () => [{ targetCode: 'che_무기_12_칠성검' }],
             },
+            $queryRaw: async (query: { strings: readonly string[] }) =>
+                query.strings.join(' ').includes('SELECT options')
+                    ? [
+                          {
+                              options: ['찬성'],
+                              multipleOptions: 1,
+                              endAt: null,
+                              endTick: 0n,
+                              closedAt: null,
+                          },
+                      ]
+                    : [{ id: 12 }],
         };
 
         const result = await handler.handle(
@@ -285,8 +465,7 @@ describe('voteReward command', () => {
                 type: 'voteReward',
                 voteId: 1,
                 generalId: 1,
-                goldReward: 500,
-                unique: { expected: false, itemKey: null },
+                selection: [0],
             },
             { db: commandDb as any }
         );

app/game-engine/test/yearbookHandler.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import type { City, Nation } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
+
+import { InMemoryTurnWorld } from '../src/turn/inMemoryWorld.js';
+import { createDynastyStatisticsHandler, queueYearbookSnapshot } from '../src/turn/yearbookHandler.js';
+import type { TurnGeneral, TurnWorldSnapshot, TurnWorldState } from '../src/turn/types.js';
+
+const turnTime = new Date('0200-01-01T00:00:00.000Z');
+
+const buildGeneral = (id: number, nationId: number): TurnGeneral => ({
+    id,
+    name: `장수${id}`,
+    nationId,
+    cityId: nationId,
+    troopId: 0,
+    stats: { leadership: 80, strength: 70, intelligence: 60 },
+    experience: 1_000,
+    dedication: 900,
+    officerLevel: 1,
+    role: {
+        personality: null,
+        specialDomestic: null,
+        specialWar: null,
+        items: { horse: null, weapon: null, book: null, item: null },
+    },
+    injury: 0,
+    gold: 2_000,
+    rice: 2_000,
+    crew: 0,
+    crewTypeId: 0,
+    train: 0,
+    atmos: 0,
+    age: 30,
+    npcState: nationId === 0 ? 2 : 0,
+    triggerState: { flags: {}, counters: {}, modifiers: {}, meta: {} },
+    meta: { killturn: 24 },
+    turnTime,
+});
+
+const buildCity = (id: number, nationId: number): City => ({
+    id,
+    name: `도시${id}`,
+    nationId,
+    level: 1,
+    state: 0,
+    population: 10_000,
+    populationMax: 20_000,
+    agriculture: 1_000,
+    agricultureMax: 2_000,
+    commerce: 1_000,
+    commerceMax: 2_000,
+    security: 1_000,
+    securityMax: 2_000,
+    supplyState: 1,
+    frontState: 0,
+    defence: 1_000,
+    defenceMax: 2_000,
+    wall: 1_000,
+    wallMax: 2_000,
+    meta: {},
+});
+
+const buildNation = (id: number, power: number, meta: Nation['meta']): Nation => ({
+    id,
+    name: id === 0 ? '재야' : `국가${id}`,
+    color: '#777777',
+    capitalCityId: id === 0 ? null : id,
+    chiefGeneralId: null,
+    gold: 10_000,
+    rice: 20_000,
+    power,
+    level: id === 0 ? 0 : 1,
+    typeCode: 'che_중립',
+    meta,
+});
+
+type YearbookNationProjection = {
+    id: number;
+    name: string;
+    color: string;
+    level: number;
+    power: number;
+    generalCount: number;
+};
+
+describe('yearbook nation projection', () => {
+    it('archives stored nation power/count, preserves zero, and fixes the synthetic neutral values', async () => {
+        const state: TurnWorldState = {
+            id: 1,
+            currentYear: 200,
+            currentMonth: 1,
+            tickSeconds: 600,
+            lastTurnTime: turnTime,
+            meta: { serverId: 'yearbook-projection-test' },
+        };
+        const snapshot: TurnWorldSnapshot = {
+            scenarioConfig: {
+                stat: { total: 300, min: 10, max: 100, npcTotal: 150, npcMax: 50, npcMin: 10, chiefMin: 70 },
+                iconPath: '',
+                map: {},
+                const: {},
+                environment: { mapName: 'test', unitSet: 'test' },
+            },
+            scenarioMeta: {
+                title: '연감 테스트',
+                startYear: 200,
+                life: null,
+                fiction: 0,
+                history: [],
+                ignoreDefaultEvents: false,
+            },
+            map: { id: 'test', name: 'test', cities: [] },
+            nations: [
+                {
+                    ...buildNation(0, 90, { gennum: 90, tech: 90 }),
+                    name: '오염된 재야',
+                    color: '#ffffff',
+                    level: 9,
+                },
+                buildNation(1, 777, { gennum: 9, tech: 100 }),
+                buildNation(2, 0, { tech: 100 }),
+            ],
+            cities: [buildCity(0, 0), buildCity(1, 1), buildCity(2, 2)],
+            generals: [
+                buildGeneral(1, 0),
+                buildGeneral(2, 0),
+                buildGeneral(3, 1),
+                buildGeneral(4, 2),
+                buildGeneral(5, 2),
+            ],
+            troops: [],
+            diplomacy: [],
+            events: [],
+            initialEvents: [],
+        };
+        const world = new InMemoryTurnWorld(state, snapshot, {
+            schedule: { entries: [{ startMinute: 0, tickMinutes: 10 }] },
+        });
+
+        queueYearbookSnapshot(world, 'che', 200, 1);
+
+        const pending = world.peekDirtyState().pendingYearbookSnapshots[0];
+        if (!pending) {
+            throw new Error('expected a queued yearbook snapshot');
+        }
+        const nations = pending.nations as YearbookNationProjection[];
+        expect(nations.map((nation) => nation.id)).toEqual([1, 0, 2]);
+        expect(nations).toEqual(
+            expect.arrayContaining([
+                expect.objectContaining({
+                    id: 0,
+                    name: '재야',
+                    color: '#000000',
+                    level: 0,
+                    power: 1,
+                    generalCount: 1,
+                }),
+                expect.objectContaining({ id: 1, power: 777, generalCount: 9 }),
+                expect.objectContaining({ id: 2, power: 0, generalCount: 2 }),
+            ])
+        );
+
+        // The contamination above exists only to exercise the archive
+        // projection. Runtime nation zero is normally level zero.
+        world.updateNation(0, { level: 0 });
+
+        const dynastyHandler = createDynastyStatisticsHandler({ getWorld: () => world }).handler;
+        await dynastyHandler.onMonthChanged?.({
+            previousYear: 200,
+            previousMonth: 1,
+            currentYear: 200,
+            currentMonth: 2,
+            turnTime,
+        });
+        expect(world.getState().meta.dynastyStatistics).toBeUndefined();
+
+        await dynastyHandler.onMonthChanged?.({
+            previousYear: 200,
+            previousMonth: 12,
+            currentYear: 201,
+            currentMonth: 1,
+            turnTime,
+        });
+        expect(world.getState().meta.dynastyStatistics).toMatchObject({
+            maxNationCount: 2,
+            maxGeneralCount: 5,
+            currentGeneralCount: 5,
+            userGeneralCount: 3,
+            npcGeneralCount: 2,
+        });
+    });
+});