diff --git a/hwe/func_process.php b/hwe/func_process.php
index 9cc88c52..08579a3e 100644
--- a/hwe/func_process.php
+++ b/hwe/func_process.php
@@ -1004,96 +1004,6 @@ function process_43(&$general) {
     pushGenLog($gen, $genlog);
 }
 
-function process_44(&$general) {
-    $db = DB::db();
-    $gameStor = KVStorage::getStorage($db, 'game_env');
-    $connect=$db->get();
-
-    $log = [];
-    $alllog = [];
-    $history = [];
-    $date = substr($general['turntime'],11,5);
-
-    $admin = $gameStor->getValues(['year', 'month']);
-
-    $query = "select name,gold,rice from nation where nation='{$general['nation']}'";
-    $result = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error(__LINE__.MYDB_error($connect),"");
-    $nation = MYDB_fetch_array($result);
-
-    $query = "select nation,supply from city where city='{$general['city']}'";
-    $result = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error(__LINE__.MYDB_error($connect),"");
-    $city = MYDB_fetch_array($result);
-
-    $command = DecodeCommand($general['turn0']);
-    $what = $command[2];
-    $amount = $command[1];
-    $amount *= 100;    // 100~10000까지
-
-    if($amount > 10000) { $amount = 10000; }
-    if($amount < 100) { $amount = 100; }
-    if($what == 1) {
-        $dtype = "금";
-        if($general['gold'] < $amount) { $amount = $general['gold']; }
-    } elseif($what == 2) {
-        $dtype = "쌀";
-        if($general['rice'] < $amount) { $amount = $general['rice']; }
-    } else {
-        $what = 2;
-        $dtype = "쌀";
-        if($general['rice'] < $amount) { $amount = $general['rice']; }
-    }
-
-    if($general['nation'] == 0) {
-        $log[] = "<C>●</>{$admin['month']}월:재야입니다. 헌납 실패. <1>$date</>";
-    } elseif($what == 1 && $general['gold'] <= 0) {
-        $log[] = "<C>●</>{$admin['month']}월:자금이 없습니다. 헌납 실패. <1>$date</>";
-    } elseif($what == 2 && $general['rice'] <= 0) {
-        $log[] = "<C>●</>{$admin['month']}월:군량이 없습니다. 헌납 실패. <1>$date</>";
-    } elseif($general['nation'] != $city['nation']) {
-        $log[] = "<C>●</>{$admin['month']}월:아국이 아닙니다. 헌납 실패. <1>$date</>";
-    } elseif($city['supply'] == 0) {
-        $log[] = "<C>●</>{$admin['month']}월:고립된 도시입니다. 헌납 실패. <1>$date</>";
-    } else {
-//        $alllog[] = "<C>●</>{$admin['month']}월:<D><b>{$nation['name']}</b></>에서 장수들이 재산을 헌납 하고 있습니다.";
-        $log[] = "<C>●</>{$admin['month']}월: $dtype <C>$amount</>을 헌납했습니다. <1>$date</>";
-
-        if($what == 1) {
-            $general['gold'] -= $amount;
-            $query = "update general set gold='{$general['gold']}' where no='{$general['no']}'";
-            MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error(__LINE__.MYDB_error($connect),"");
-
-            $nation['gold'] += $amount;
-            $query = "update nation set gold='{$nation['gold']}' where nation='{$general['nation']}'";
-            MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error(__LINE__.MYDB_error($connect),"");
-        } elseif($what == 2) {
-            $general['rice'] -= $amount;
-            $query = "update general set rice='{$general['rice']}' where no='{$general['no']}'";
-            MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error(__LINE__.MYDB_error($connect),"");
-
-            $nation['rice'] += $amount;
-            $query = "update nation set rice='{$nation['rice']}' where nation='{$general['nation']}'";
-            MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error(__LINE__.MYDB_error($connect),"");
-        }
-
-        $exp = 70;
-        $ded = 100;
-
-        // 성격 보정
-        $exp = CharExperience($exp, $general['personal']);
-        $ded = CharDedication($ded, $general['personal']);
-
-        // 경험치 상승        // 공헌도, 명성 상승
-        $general['leader2']++;
-        $query = "update general set resturn='SUCCESS',leader2='{$general['leader2']}',dedication=dedication+'$ded',experience=experience+'$exp' where no='{$general['no']}'";
-        MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error(__LINE__.MYDB_error($connect),"");
-
-        $log = checkAbility($general, $log);
-    }
-    pushGeneralPublicRecord($alllog, $admin['year'], $admin['month']);
-    pushGenLog($general, $log);
-}
-
-
 function process_48(&$general) {
     $db = DB::db();
     $gameStor = KVStorage::getStorage($db, 'game_env');
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/BaseCommand.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/BaseCommand.php
index 039ae96b..04875f57 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/BaseCommand.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/BaseCommand.php
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
 abstract class BaseCommand{
     /**
      * @var General|null $generalObj
-     * @var array|null $destGeneral
+     * @var General|null $destGeneralObj
      */
     static protected $actionName = 'CommandName';
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ abstract class BaseCommand{
     protected $arg = null;
     protected $env = null;
 
-    protected $destGeneral = null;
+    protected $destGeneralObj = null;
     protected $destCity = null;
     protected $destNation = null;
 
@@ -114,15 +114,9 @@ abstract class BaseCommand{
         $this->destNation = $destNation;
     }
 
-    protected function setDestGeneralFromObj(General $destGeneral){
+    protected function setDestGeneral(General $destGeneralObj){
         $this->resetTestCache();
-        $this->destGeneral = $destGeneral->getRaw();
-    }
-
-    protected function setDestGeneral(int $generalNo, array $args){
-        $this->resetTestCache();
-        $db = DB::db();
-        $this->destGeneral = $db->queryFirstRow('SELECT %lb FROM general WHERE no=%i', $args, $generalNo);
+        $this->destGeneralObj = $destGeneralObj;
     }
 
     protected function setDestCity(int $cityNo, ?array $args){
@@ -219,7 +213,7 @@ abstract class BaseCommand{
             'nation'=>$this->nation,
             'arg'=>$this->arg,
 
-            'destGeneral'=>$this->destGeneral,
+            'destGeneral'=>$this->destGeneralObj->getRaw(),
             'destCity'=>$this->destCity,
             'destNation'=>$this->destNation,
         ];
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_증여.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_증여.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..13754665
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_증여.php
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+<?php
+namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+
+use \sammo\{
+    DB, Util, JosaUtil,
+    General, DummyGeneral,
+    ActionLogger,
+    GameConst,
+    LastTurn,
+    GameUnitConst,
+    Command
+};
+
+use function \sammo\{
+    getDomesticExpLevelBonus,
+    CriticalRatioDomestic, 
+    CriticalScoreEx,
+    uniqueItemEx
+};
+
+use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+
+
+class che_증여 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
+    static protected $actionName = '증여';
+
+    protected function init(){
+
+        $general = $this->generalObj;
+
+        $this->setCity();
+        $this->setNation();
+
+        try{
+            $destGeneral = General::createGeneralObjFromDB($this->arg['destGeneralID'], ['gold', 'nation'], 1);
+        }
+        catch(NoDBResultException $e){
+            $destGeneral = new DummyGeneral(false);
+        }
+        $this->setDestGeneral($destGeneral);
+        
+        $this->runnableConstraints=[
+            ['NoNeutral'], 
+            ['OccupiedCity'],
+            ['SuppliedCity'],
+            ['ExistsDestGeneral'],
+            ['FriendlyDestGeneral']
+        ];
+        if($this->arg['isGold']){
+            $this->runnableConstraints[] = ['ReqGeneralGold', 1];
+        }
+        else{
+            $this->runnableConstraints[] = ['ReqGeneralRice', 1];
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    protected function argTest():bool{
+        //NOTE: 사망 직전에 '증여' 턴을 넣을 수 있으므로, 존재하지 않는 장수여도 argTest에서 바로 탈락시키지 않음
+        if(!key_exists('isGold', $this->arg)){
+            return false;
+        }
+        if(!key_exists('amount', $this->arg)){
+            return false;
+        }
+        if(!key_exists('destGeneralID', $this->arg)){
+            return false;
+        }
+        $isGold = $this->arg['isGold'];
+        $amount = $this->arg['amount'];
+        $destGeneralID = $this->arg['destGeneralID'];
+        if(!is_int($amount)){
+            return false;
+        }
+        if($amount < 100){
+            return false;
+        }
+        if($amount > 10000){
+            return false;
+        }
+        $amount = (int)$amount;
+        if(!is_bool($isGold)){
+            return false;
+        }
+        if(!is_int($destGeneralID)){
+            return false;
+        }
+        if($destGeneralID < 0){
+            return false;
+        }
+        if($destGeneralID == $this->generalObj->getID()){
+            return false;
+        }
+        $this->arg = [
+            'isGold'=>$isGold,
+            'amount'=>$amount,
+            'destGeneralID'=>$destGeneralID
+        ];
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function getCost():array{
+        return [0, 0];
+    }
+    
+    public function getPreReqTurn():int{
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    public function getPostReqTurn():int{
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    public function run():bool{
+        if(!$this->isRunnable()){
+            throw new \RuntimeException('불가능한 커맨드를 강제로 실행 시도');
+        }
+
+        $db = DB::db();
+
+        $general = $this->generalObj;
+        $date = substr($general->getVar('turntime'),11,5);
+
+        $isGold = $this->arg['isGold'];
+        $amount = $this->arg['amount'];
+        $resKey = $isGold?'gold':'rice';
+        $resName = $isGold?'금':'쌀';
+        $destGeneral = $this->destGeneralObj;
+        
+        $amount = Util::valueFit($amount, $general->getVar($resKey));
+        $amountText = number_format($amount, 0);
+        
+        $logger = $general->getLogger();
+
+        $destGeneral->increaseVarWithLimit($resKey, $amount);
+        $general->increaseVarWithLimit($resKey, -$amount, 0);
+
+        $destGeneral->getLogger()->pushGeneralActionLog("{$general->getName()}</>에게서 {$resName} <C>{$amountText}</>을 증여 받았습니다.");
+        $logger->pushGeneralActionLog("{$destGeneral->getName()}에게 {$resName} <C>$amountText</>을 증여했습니다. <1>$date</>");
+
+        $exp = 70;
+        $ded = 100;
+
+        $exp = $general->onPreGeneralStatUpdate($general, 'experience', $exp);
+        $ded = $general->onPreGeneralStatUpdate($general, 'dedication', $ded);
+
+        $general->increaseVar('experience', $exp);
+        $general->increaseVar('dedication', $ded);
+        $general->increaseVar('leader2', 1);
+
+        $general->setResultTurn(new LastTurn(static::getName(), $this->arg));
+        $general->checkStatChange();
+        $general->applyDB($db);
+        $destGeneral->applyDB($db);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_헌납.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_헌납.php
index c8849b1a..886aaba5 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_헌납.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_헌납.php
@@ -107,10 +107,10 @@ class che_헌납 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         $logger = $general->getLogger();
 
         $db->update('nation', [
-            $resourceKey=>$db->sqleval('%b + %i', $reKey, $amount)
+            $resKey=>$db->sqleval('%b + %i', $resKey, $amount)
         ], 'nation=%i', $general->getNationID());
 
-        $general->increaseVarWithLimit($resourceKey, -$amount, 0);
+        $general->increaseVarWithLimit($resKey, -$amount, 0);
 
         $logger->pushGeneralActionLog("{$resName} <C>$amountText</>을 헌납했습니다. <1>$date</>");
 
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Constraint/ExistsDestGeneral.php b/hwe/sammo/Constraint/ExistsDestGeneral.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ac3ab9fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Constraint/ExistsDestGeneral.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace sammo\Constraint;
+
+class ExistsDestGeneral extends Constraint{
+    const REQ_VALUES = Constraint::REQ_DEST_GENERAL;
+
+    public function checkInputValues(bool $throwExeception=true){
+        if(!parent::checkInputValues($throwExeception) && !$throwException){
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function test():bool{
+        $this->checkInputValues();
+        $this->tested = true;
+
+        if($this->destGeneral['no']){
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        $this->reason = "없는 장수입니다.";
+        return false;
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Constraint/FriendlyDestGeneral.php b/hwe/sammo/Constraint/FriendlyDestGeneral.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..42a6818b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Constraint/FriendlyDestGeneral.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace sammo\Constraint;
+
+class FriendlyDestGeneral extends Constraint{
+    const REQ_VALUES = Constraint::REQ_GENERAL|Constraint::REQ_DEST_GENERAL;
+
+    public function checkInputValues(bool $throwExeception=true){
+        if(!parent::checkInputValues($throwExeception) && !$throwException){
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if(!key_exists('nation', $this->general)){
+            if(!$throwExeception){return false; }
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException("require nation in general");
+        }
+
+        if(!key_exists('nation', $this->destGeneral)){
+            if(!$throwExeception){return false; }
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException("require nation in dest general");
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function test():bool{
+        $this->checkInputValues();
+        $this->tested = true;
+
+        if($this->general['nation'] == $this->destGeneral['nation']){
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        $this->reason = "아국 장수가 아닙니다.";
+        return false;
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/DummyGeneral.php b/hwe/sammo/DummyGeneral.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b962eaa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hwe/sammo/DummyGeneral.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace sammo;
+
+class DummyGeneral extends General{
+    public function __construct(bool $initLogger=true){
+        $raw = [
+            'no'=>0,
+            'name'=>'Dummy',
+            'city'=>0,
+            'nation'=>0,
+            'level'=>0,
+        ];
+
+        $staticNation = getNationStaticInfo($raw['nation']);
+        $this->raw = $raw;
+
+        $this->resultTurn = new LastTurn();
+
+        if($initLogger){
+            $this->logger = new ActionLogger(
+                $this->getVar('no'), 
+                $this->getVar('nation'), 
+                1, 
+                1,
+                false
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    function applyDB($db):bool{
+        return true;
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/General.php b/hwe/sammo/General.php
index 015d4f86..db107631 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/General.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/General.php
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ class General implements iAction{
 
         $rawGeneral = $db->queryFirstRow('SELECT $lb FROM general WHERE no = %i', $generalID);
         if(!$rawGeneral){
-            throw new \InvalidArgumentException("generalID에 해당하는 장수가 없음: {$generalID}");
+            throw new NoDBResultException("generalID에 해당하는 장수가 없음: {$generalID}");
         }
 
         $general = new static($rawGeneral, null, $year, $month, $constructMode > 1);
diff --git a/src/sammo/NoDBResultException.php b/src/sammo/NoDBResultException.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6cfc3026
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/sammo/NoDBResultException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace sammo;
+
+class NoDBResultException extends \InvalidArgumentException
+{}
\ No newline at end of file