diff --git a/app/game-api/src/battleSim/processor.ts b/app/game-api/src/battleSim/processor.ts
index 632540f..13123a5 100644
--- a/app/game-api/src/battleSim/processor.ts
+++ b/app/game-api/src/battleSim/processor.ts
@@ -8,11 +8,16 @@ import {
     LogScope,
     resolveDefenderOrder,
     resolveWarBattle,
+    createItemActionModules,
+    createItemModuleRegistry,
+    ITEM_KEYS,
+    loadItemModules,
     type City,
     type General,
     type Nation,
     type UnitSetDefinition,
     type WarBattleOutcome,
+    type WarActionModule,
 } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 
 import {
@@ -24,6 +29,10 @@ import { convertLog } from './logFormatter.js';
 
 const DEFAULT_GENERAL_AGE = 20;
 
+const itemWarModules: WarActionModule[] = createItemActionModules(
+    createItemModuleRegistry(await loadItemModules([...ITEM_KEYS]))
+).war;
+
 const normalizeItemCode = (value: string | null): string | null =>
     value === 'None' ? null : value;
 
@@ -324,11 +333,13 @@ export const processBattleSimJob = (payload: BattleSimJobPayload): BattleSimResu
                 general: attackerGeneral,
                 city: attackerCity,
                 nation: attackerNation,
+                modules: itemWarModules,
             },
             defenders: defenderGenerals.map((general) => ({
                 general,
                 city: defenderCity,
                 nation: defenderNation,
+                modules: itemWarModules,
             })),
             defenderCity,
             defenderNation,
diff --git a/app/game-engine/src/turn/reservedTurnCommands.ts b/app/game-engine/src/turn/reservedTurnCommands.ts
index 0b6745f..b07e1fd 100644
--- a/app/game-engine/src/turn/reservedTurnCommands.ts
+++ b/app/game-engine/src/turn/reservedTurnCommands.ts
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ import type {
 import {
     loadGeneralTurnCommandSpecs,
     loadNationTurnCommandSpecs,
+    createItemActionModules,
+    createItemModuleRegistry,
+    ITEM_KEYS,
+    loadItemModules,
 } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 
 const DEFAULT_GENERAL_GOLD = 1000;
@@ -158,6 +162,18 @@ export const buildReservedTurnDefinitions = async (options: {
     general: Map<string, GeneralActionDefinition>;
     nation: Map<string, GeneralActionDefinition>;
 }> => {
+    const itemModules = await loadItemModules([...ITEM_KEYS]);
+    const itemRegistry = createItemModuleRegistry(itemModules);
+    const itemActionModules = createItemActionModules(itemRegistry);
+    options.env.generalActionModules = [
+        ...(options.env.generalActionModules ?? []),
+        ...itemActionModules.general,
+    ];
+    options.env.warActionModules = [
+        ...(options.env.warActionModules ?? []),
+        ...itemActionModules.war,
+    ];
+
     const generalSpecs = await loadGeneralTurnCommandSpecs(
         options.commandProfile.general
     );
diff --git a/docs/architecture/todo.md b/docs/architecture/todo.md
index 7a4dda2..1d48560 100644
--- a/docs/architecture/todo.md
+++ b/docs/architecture/todo.md
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ Move items into the main docs once they are finalized.
 ## Trigger System
 
 - Example trigger sets per scenario or rule pack
+- [AI suggestion] Define item/equipment effect modeling for war triggers (equip vs carry, stacking, consumable/breakable) and hook into WarActionPipeline/trigger registry.
 
 ## Data and Profiles (Lower Priority)
 
diff --git a/packages/logic/src/actions/turn/commandEnv.ts b/packages/logic/src/actions/turn/commandEnv.ts
index bceed4b..a0c16f7 100644
--- a/packages/logic/src/actions/turn/commandEnv.ts
+++ b/packages/logic/src/actions/turn/commandEnv.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import type { GeneralActionModule } from '@sammo-ts/logic/triggers/general-action.js';
+import type { WarActionModule } from '@sammo-ts/logic/war/actions.js';
 
 export interface TurnCommandEnv {
     develCost: number;
@@ -24,4 +25,5 @@ export interface TurnCommandEnv {
     baseRice: number;
     maxResourceActionAmount: number;
     generalActionModules?: Array<GeneralActionModule>;
+    warActionModules?: Array<WarActionModule>;
 }
diff --git a/packages/logic/src/actions/turn/general/che_출병.ts b/packages/logic/src/actions/turn/general/che_출병.ts
index bcba21f..ff39bf6 100644
--- a/packages/logic/src/actions/turn/general/che_출병.ts
+++ b/packages/logic/src/actions/turn/general/che_출병.ts
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ import type {
 } from '@sammo-ts/logic/war/types.js';
 import { resolveWarAftermath } from '@sammo-ts/logic/war/aftermath.js';
 import { resolveWarBattle } from '@sammo-ts/logic/war/engine.js';
+import type { WarActionModule } from '@sammo-ts/logic/war/actions.js';
 import {
     increaseMetaNumber,
     simpleSerialize,
@@ -268,6 +269,11 @@ export class ActionDefinition<
         > {
     public readonly key = 'che_출병';
     public readonly name = ACTION_NAME;
+    private readonly warModules: Array<WarActionModule<TriggerState>>;
+
+    constructor(modules: Array<WarActionModule<TriggerState> | null | undefined> = []) {
+        this.warModules = modules.filter(Boolean) as Array<WarActionModule<TriggerState>>;
+    }
 
     parseArgs(raw: unknown): DispatchArgs | null {
         const data = raw as { destCityId?: unknown };
@@ -439,11 +445,13 @@ export class ActionDefinition<
                 general: context.general,
                 city: attackerCity,
                 nation: attackerNation,
+                modules: this.warModules,
             },
             defenders: defenderGenerals.map((general) => ({
                 general,
                 city: defenderCity,
                 nation: defenderNation,
+                modules: this.warModules,
             })),
             defenderCity,
             defenderNation,
@@ -580,5 +588,6 @@ export const commandSpec: GeneralTurnCommandSpec = {
     category: '군사',
     reqArg: true,
     args: { destCityId: 0 },
-    createDefinition: (_env: TurnCommandEnv) => new ActionDefinition(),
+    createDefinition: (env: TurnCommandEnv) =>
+        new ActionDefinition(env.warActionModules ?? []),
 };
diff --git a/packages/logic/src/index.ts b/packages/logic/src/index.ts
index fde081e..b0536cf 100644
--- a/packages/logic/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/logic/src/index.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,13 @@ export * from './actions/index.js';
 export * from './constraints/index.js';
 export * from './logging/index.js';
 export * from './messages/index.js';
+export * from './items/index.js';
+export {
+    ITEM_KEYS,
+    createItemActionModules,
+    createItemModuleRegistry,
+    loadItemModules,
+} from './items/index.js';
 export * from './ports/world.js';
 export * from './ports/worldSnapshot.js';
 export * from './scenario/index.js';
diff --git a/packages/logic/src/items/base.ts b/packages/logic/src/items/base.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..470233f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/logic/src/items/base.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+import type { GeneralActionContext } from '@sammo-ts/logic/triggers/general.js';
+import type { WarActionContext } from '@sammo-ts/logic/war/actions.js';
+import type { ItemModule, ItemSlot } from './types.js';
+
+const resolveStatLabel = (statName: string): string => {
+    switch (statName) {
+        case 'leadership':
+            return '통솔';
+        case 'strength':
+            return '무력';
+        case 'intelligence':
+            return '지력';
+        default:
+            return statName;
+    }
+};
+
+export interface StatItemOptions {
+    key: string;
+    rawName: string;
+    slot: ItemSlot;
+    statName: 'leadership' | 'strength' | 'intelligence';
+    statValue: number;
+    cost: number | null;
+    buyable: boolean;
+    reqSecu: number;
+    unique?: boolean;
+    extraInfo?: string;
+}
+
+export const createStatItemModule = (
+    options: StatItemOptions
+): ItemModule => {
+    const statLabel = resolveStatLabel(options.statName);
+    const name = `${options.rawName}(+${options.statValue})`;
+    const baseInfo = `${statLabel} +${options.statValue}`;
+    const info = options.extraInfo ? `${baseInfo}<br>${options.extraInfo}` : baseInfo;
+    function onCalcStat(
+        _context: GeneralActionContext,
+        statName: string,
+        value: number,
+        _aux?: unknown
+    ): number;
+    function onCalcStat(
+        _context: WarActionContext,
+        statName: string,
+        value: number | [number, number],
+        _aux?: unknown
+    ): number | [number, number];
+    function onCalcStat(
+        _context: GeneralActionContext | WarActionContext,
+        statName: string,
+        value: number | [number, number]
+    ): number | [number, number] {
+        if (statName !== options.statName) {
+            return value;
+        }
+        if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+            return value;
+        }
+        return value + options.statValue;
+    }
+
+    return {
+        key: options.key,
+        rawName: options.rawName,
+        name,
+        info,
+        slot: options.slot,
+        cost: options.cost,
+        buyable: options.buyable,
+        consumable: false,
+        reqSecu: options.reqSecu,
+        unique: options.unique ?? false,
+        onCalcStat,
+    };
+};
diff --git a/packages/logic/src/items/che_명마_06_흑색마.ts b/packages/logic/src/items/che_명마_06_흑색마.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84e9554
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/logic/src/items/che_명마_06_흑색마.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import { createStatItemModule } from './base.js';
+import type { ItemModule } from './types.js';
+
+export const itemModule: ItemModule = createStatItemModule({
+    key: 'che_명마_06_흑색마',
+    rawName: '흑색마',
+    slot: 'horse',
+    statName: 'leadership',
+    statValue: 6,
+    cost: 21000,
+    buyable: true,
+    reqSecu: 6000,
+});
diff --git a/packages/logic/src/items/che_명마_12_사륜거.ts b/packages/logic/src/items/che_명마_12_사륜거.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f687382
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/logic/src/items/che_명마_12_사륜거.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import { WarTriggerCaller } from '@sammo-ts/logic/war/triggers.js';
+import { CheRetreatNoWoundTrigger } from '@sammo-ts/logic/war/triggers/che_퇴각부상무효.js';
+import { createStatItemModule } from './base.js';
+import type { ItemModule } from './types.js';
+
+const baseModule = createStatItemModule({
+    key: 'che_명마_12_사륜거',
+    rawName: '사륜거',
+    slot: 'horse',
+    statName: 'leadership',
+    statValue: 12,
+    cost: 200,
+    buyable: false,
+    reqSecu: 0,
+    unique: true,
+    extraInfo: '[전투] 전투 종료로 인한 부상 없음',
+});
+
+export const itemModule: ItemModule = {
+    ...baseModule,
+    getBattleInitTriggerList: (context) => {
+        if (!context.unit) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return new WarTriggerCaller(new CheRetreatNoWoundTrigger(context.unit));
+    },
+};
diff --git a/packages/logic/src/items/che_무기_02_단궁.ts b/packages/logic/src/items/che_무기_02_단궁.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87bd32a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/logic/src/items/che_무기_02_단궁.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import { BaseWarUnitTrigger, WarTriggerCaller } from '@sammo-ts/logic/war/triggers.js';
+import {
+    CheSnipingActivateTrigger,
+    CheSnipingAttemptTrigger,
+} from '@sammo-ts/logic/war/triggers/che_저격.js';
+import { createStatItemModule } from './base.js';
+import type { ItemModule } from './types.js';
+
+const raiseType =
+    BaseWarUnitTrigger.TYPE_ITEM +
+    BaseWarUnitTrigger.TYPE_DEDUP_TYPE_BASE * 102;
+
+const baseModule = createStatItemModule({
+    key: 'che_무기_02_단궁',
+    rawName: '단궁',
+    slot: 'weapon',
+    statName: 'strength',
+    statValue: 2,
+    cost: 3000,
+    buyable: true,
+    reqSecu: 2000,
+    extraInfo: '[전투] 새로운 상대와 전투 시 1% 확률로 저격 발동, 성공 시 사기+20',
+});
+
+export const itemModule: ItemModule = {
+    ...baseModule,
+    getBattlePhaseTriggerList: (context) => {
+        if (!context.unit) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return new WarTriggerCaller(
+            new CheSnipingAttemptTrigger(
+                context.unit,
+                raiseType,
+                0.01,
+                10,
+                30
+            ),
+            new CheSnipingActivateTrigger(context.unit, raiseType)
+        );
+    },
+};
diff --git a/packages/logic/src/items/che_무기_09_동호비궁.ts b/packages/logic/src/items/che_무기_09_동호비궁.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34276cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/logic/src/items/che_무기_09_동호비궁.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+import { BaseWarUnitTrigger, WarTriggerCaller } from '@sammo-ts/logic/war/triggers.js';
+import {
+    CheSnipingActivateTrigger,
+    CheSnipingAttemptTrigger,
+} from '@sammo-ts/logic/war/triggers/che_저격.js';
+import { createStatItemModule } from './base.js';
+import type { ItemModule } from './types.js';
+
+const raiseType =
+    BaseWarUnitTrigger.TYPE_ITEM +
+    BaseWarUnitTrigger.TYPE_DEDUP_TYPE_BASE * 109;
+
+const baseModule = createStatItemModule({
+    key: 'che_무기_09_동호비궁',
+    rawName: '동호비궁',
+    slot: 'weapon',
+    statName: 'strength',
+    statValue: 9,
+    cost: 200,
+    buyable: false,
+    reqSecu: 0,
+    unique: true,
+    extraInfo: '[전투] 새로운 상대와 전투 시 20% 확률로 저격 발동, 성공 시 사기+20',
+});
+
+export const itemModule: ItemModule = {
+    ...baseModule,
+    getBattlePhaseTriggerList: (context) => {
+        if (!context.unit) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return new WarTriggerCaller(
+            new CheSnipingAttemptTrigger(
+                context.unit,
+                raiseType,
+                0.2,
+                20,
+                40,
+                20
+            ),
+            new CheSnipingActivateTrigger(context.unit, raiseType)
+        );
+    },
+};
diff --git a/packages/logic/src/items/che_보물_도기.ts b/packages/logic/src/items/che_보물_도기.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f200fce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/logic/src/items/che_보물_도기.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+import { JosaUtil } from '@sammo-ts/common';
+import type { ItemModule } from './types.js';
+
+const ITEM_KEY = 'che_보물_도기';
+
+const resolveNumber = (value: unknown, fallback = 0): number =>
+    typeof value === 'number' && Number.isFinite(value) ? value : fallback;
+
+export const itemModule: ItemModule = {
+    key: ITEM_KEY,
+    rawName: '도기',
+    name: '도기(보물)',
+    info:
+        '[개인] 판매 시 장수 소지금과 국고에 금, 쌀 중 하나를 추가 (총 +10,000, 2년마다 +5,000)',
+    slot: 'item',
+    cost: 200,
+    buyable: false,
+    consumable: false,
+    reqSecu: 0,
+    unique: true,
+    onArbitraryAction: (context, actionType, phase, aux) => {
+        if (!aux || actionType !== '장비매매' || phase !== '판매') {
+            return aux ?? null;
+        }
+        if (aux['itemKey'] !== ITEM_KEY && aux['itemCode'] !== ITEM_KEY) {
+            return aux;
+        }
+
+        const year = resolveNumber(aux['year']);
+        const startYear = resolveNumber(aux['startYear']);
+        const relYear = Math.max(0, year - startYear);
+        const score = Math.round(10000 + 5000 * Math.floor(relYear / 2));
+
+        const rng = context.rng;
+        const pick = rng?.nextBool(0.5) ?? true;
+        const resName = pick ? '금' : '쌀';
+        const resKey = pick ? 'gold' : 'rice';
+
+        const nation = aux['nation'];
+        if (nation && typeof nation === 'object') {
+            const cast = nation as { gold?: number; rice?: number };
+            const half = Math.floor(score / 2);
+            if (resKey === 'gold') {
+                cast.gold = (cast.gold ?? 0) + half;
+            } else {
+                cast.rice = (cast.rice ?? 0) + half;
+            }
+        }
+
+        const selfGain = score - Math.floor(score / 2);
+        if (resKey === 'gold') {
+            context.general.gold += selfGain;
+        } else {
+            context.general.rice += selfGain;
+        }
+
+        const josa = JosaUtil.pick('도기', '을');
+        context.log?.push(
+            `<C>${itemModule.name}</>${josa} 판매하여 ${resName} <C>${score.toLocaleString(
+                'en-US'
+            )}</>을 보충합니다.`
+        );
+        return aux;
+    },
+};
diff --git a/packages/logic/src/items/che_서적_03_변도론.ts b/packages/logic/src/items/che_서적_03_변도론.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41aebec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/logic/src/items/che_서적_03_변도론.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import { createStatItemModule } from './base.js';
+import type { ItemModule } from './types.js';
+import type { GeneralActionContext } from '@sammo-ts/logic/triggers/general.js';
+import type { WarActionContext } from '@sammo-ts/logic/war/actions.js';
+
+const STAT_VALUE = 3;
+
+const baseModule = createStatItemModule({
+    key: 'che_서적_03_변도론',
+    rawName: '변도론',
+    slot: 'book',
+    statName: 'intelligence',
+    statValue: STAT_VALUE,
+    cost: 6000,
+    buyable: true,
+    reqSecu: 3000,
+    extraInfo: '[전투] 계략 시도 확률 +2%p',
+});
+
+export const itemModule: ItemModule = {
+    ...baseModule,
+    onCalcStat: (() => {
+        function onCalcStat(
+            _context: GeneralActionContext,
+            statName: string,
+            value: number,
+            _aux?: unknown
+        ): number;
+        function onCalcStat(
+            _context: WarActionContext,
+            statName: string,
+            value: number | [number, number],
+            _aux?: unknown
+        ): number | [number, number];
+        function onCalcStat(
+            _context: GeneralActionContext | WarActionContext,
+            statName: string,
+            value: number | [number, number]
+        ): number | [number, number] {
+            let base = value;
+            if (statName === 'intelligence' && !Array.isArray(base)) {
+                base = base + STAT_VALUE;
+            }
+            if (statName === 'warMagicTrialProb') {
+                return Array.isArray(base) ? base : base + 0.02;
+            }
+            return base;
+        }
+        return onCalcStat;
+    })() as Exclude<ItemModule['onCalcStat'], undefined>,
+};
diff --git a/packages/logic/src/items/che_서적_08_전론.ts b/packages/logic/src/items/che_서적_08_전론.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d3c2a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/logic/src/items/che_서적_08_전론.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+import { createStatItemModule } from './base.js';
+import type { ItemModule } from './types.js';
+import type { GeneralActionContext } from '@sammo-ts/logic/triggers/general.js';
+import type { WarActionContext } from '@sammo-ts/logic/war/actions.js';
+
+const STAT_VALUE = 8;
+
+const baseModule = createStatItemModule({
+    key: 'che_서적_08_전론',
+    rawName: '전론',
+    slot: 'book',
+    statName: 'intelligence',
+    statValue: STAT_VALUE,
+    cost: 200,
+    buyable: false,
+    reqSecu: 0,
+    unique: true,
+    extraInfo: '[전투] 계략 성공 시 대미지 +20%',
+});
+
+export const itemModule: ItemModule = {
+    ...baseModule,
+    onCalcStat: (() => {
+        function onCalcStat(
+            _context: GeneralActionContext,
+            statName: string,
+            value: number,
+            _aux?: unknown
+        ): number;
+        function onCalcStat(
+            _context: WarActionContext,
+            statName: string,
+            value: number | [number, number],
+            _aux?: unknown
+        ): number | [number, number];
+        function onCalcStat(
+            _context: GeneralActionContext | WarActionContext,
+            statName: string,
+            value: number | [number, number]
+        ): number | [number, number] {
+            let base = value;
+            if (statName === 'intelligence' && !Array.isArray(base)) {
+                base = base + STAT_VALUE;
+            }
+            if (statName === 'warMagicSuccessDamage') {
+                return Array.isArray(base) ? base : base * 1.2;
+            }
+            return base;
+        }
+        return onCalcStat;
+    })() as Exclude<ItemModule['onCalcStat'], undefined>,
+};
diff --git a/packages/logic/src/items/che_치료_환약.ts b/packages/logic/src/items/che_치료_환약.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98b1543
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/logic/src/items/che_치료_환약.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import { GeneralTriggerCaller } from '@sammo-ts/logic/triggers/general.js';
+import { CheItemHealTrigger } from '@sammo-ts/logic/triggers/generalTriggers/che_아이템치료.js';
+import { consumeItemRemain, setItemRemain } from './utils.js';
+import type { ItemModule } from './types.js';
+
+const ITEM_KEY = 'che_치료_환약';
+
+export const itemModule: ItemModule = {
+    key: ITEM_KEY,
+    rawName: '환약',
+    name: '환약(치료)',
+    info: '[군사] 턴 실행 전 부상 회복. 3회용',
+    slot: 'item',
+    cost: 200,
+    buyable: true,
+    consumable: true,
+    reqSecu: 0,
+    unique: false,
+    getPreTurnExecuteTriggerList: (context) => {
+        const target = context.general.triggerState.meta['use_treatment'];
+        const injuryTarget =
+            typeof target === 'number' && Number.isFinite(target) ? target : 10;
+        return new GeneralTriggerCaller(
+            new CheItemHealTrigger(context.general, {
+                injuryTarget,
+                itemKey: ITEM_KEY,
+                itemName: '환약(치료)',
+                itemRawName: '환약',
+                consume: () => consumeItemRemain(context.general, ITEM_KEY, 1),
+            })
+        );
+    },
+    onArbitraryAction: (context, actionType, phase, aux) => {
+        if (actionType !== '장비매매' || phase !== '구매') {
+            return aux ?? null;
+        }
+        setItemRemain(context.general, ITEM_KEY, 3);
+        return aux ?? null;
+    },
+};
diff --git a/packages/logic/src/items/index.ts b/packages/logic/src/items/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a072be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/logic/src/items/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+import type { GeneralTriggerState } from '@sammo-ts/logic/domain/entities.js';
+import type { GeneralActionModule } from '@sammo-ts/logic/triggers/general-action.js';
+import {
+    GeneralTriggerCaller,
+    type GeneralActionContext,
+} from '@sammo-ts/logic/triggers/general.js';
+import type { WarActionContext, WarActionModule } from '@sammo-ts/logic/war/actions.js';
+import { WarTriggerCaller } from '@sammo-ts/logic/war/triggers.js';
+import type { WarUnit } from '@sammo-ts/logic/war/units.js';
+import type { ItemModule, ItemModuleExport } from './types.js';
+import { listEquippedItemKeys } from './utils.js';
+
+export const ITEM_KEYS = [
+    'che_명마_06_흑색마',
+    'che_무기_02_단궁',
+    'che_서적_03_변도론',
+    'che_치료_환약',
+    'che_명마_12_사륜거',
+    'che_무기_09_동호비궁',
+    'che_서적_08_전론',
+    'che_보물_도기',
+] as const;
+
+export type ItemKey = (typeof ITEM_KEYS)[number];
+
+export type ItemImporter = () => Promise<ItemModuleExport>;
+
+const defaultImporters: Record<ItemKey, ItemImporter> = {
+    che_명마_06_흑색마: async () => import('./che_명마_06_흑색마.js'),
+    che_무기_02_단궁: async () => import('./che_무기_02_단궁.js'),
+    che_서적_03_변도론: async () => import('./che_서적_03_변도론.js'),
+    che_치료_환약: async () => import('./che_치료_환약.js'),
+    che_명마_12_사륜거: async () => import('./che_명마_12_사륜거.js'),
+    che_무기_09_동호비궁: async () => import('./che_무기_09_동호비궁.js'),
+    che_서적_08_전론: async () => import('./che_서적_08_전론.js'),
+    che_보물_도기: async () => import('./che_보물_도기.js'),
+};
+
+export const isItemKey = (value: string): value is ItemKey =>
+    ITEM_KEYS.includes(value as ItemKey);
+
+export class ItemLoader {
+    private readonly cache = new Map<ItemKey, Promise<ItemModule>>();
+
+    constructor(
+        private readonly importers: Record<ItemKey, ItemImporter> = defaultImporters
+    ) {}
+
+    async load(key: ItemKey): Promise<ItemModule> {
+        const cached = this.cache.get(key);
+        if (cached) {
+            return cached;
+        }
+        const importer = this.importers[key];
+        if (!importer) {
+            throw new Error(`Unknown item key: ${key}`);
+        }
+        const loading = importer().then((module) => {
+            if (!('itemModule' in module)) {
+                throw new Error(`Missing itemModule for item: ${key}`);
+            }
+            const resolved = module.itemModule;
+            if (resolved.key !== key) {
+                throw new Error(
+                    `Item key mismatch: expected ${key}, got ${resolved.key}`
+                );
+            }
+            return resolved;
+        });
+        this.cache.set(key, loading);
+        return loading;
+    }
+}
+
+export const loadItemModules = async (
+    keys: ItemKey[],
+    loader: ItemLoader = new ItemLoader()
+): Promise<ItemModule[]> => {
+    const modules: ItemModule[] = [];
+    const seen = new Set<string>();
+    for (const key of keys) {
+        if (seen.has(key)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        seen.add(key);
+        modules.push(await loader.load(key));
+    }
+    return modules;
+};
+
+export type ItemModuleRegistry<
+    TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState
+> = Map<string, ItemModule<TriggerState>>;
+
+export const createItemModuleRegistry = <
+    TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState
+>(
+    modules: ItemModule<TriggerState>[]
+): ItemModuleRegistry<TriggerState> => {
+    const registry: ItemModuleRegistry<TriggerState> = new Map();
+    for (const module of modules) {
+        registry.set(module.key, module);
+    }
+    return registry;
+};
+
+class ItemGeneralActionRouter<
+    TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState
+> implements GeneralActionModule<TriggerState> {
+    constructor(private readonly registry: ItemModuleRegistry<TriggerState>) {}
+
+    private resolveModules(
+        context: GeneralActionContext<TriggerState>
+    ): Array<ItemModule<TriggerState>> {
+        const keys = listEquippedItemKeys(context.general);
+        const modules: Array<ItemModule<TriggerState>> = [];
+        for (const key of keys) {
+            const module = this.registry.get(key);
+            if (module) {
+                modules.push(module);
+            }
+        }
+        return modules;
+    }
+
+    getPreTurnExecuteTriggerList(
+        context: GeneralActionContext<TriggerState>
+    ): GeneralTriggerCaller<TriggerState> | null {
+        const caller = new GeneralTriggerCaller<TriggerState>();
+        for (const module of this.resolveModules(context)) {
+            const triggers = module.getPreTurnExecuteTriggerList?.(context);
+            if (triggers) {
+                caller.merge(triggers);
+            }
+        }
+        return caller.isEmpty() ? null : caller;
+    }
+
+    onCalcDomestic(
+        context: GeneralActionContext<TriggerState>,
+        turnType: string,
+        varType: string,
+        value: number,
+        aux?: unknown
+    ): number {
+        let current = value;
+        for (const module of this.resolveModules(context)) {
+            if (!module.onCalcDomestic) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            current = module.onCalcDomestic(context, turnType, varType, current, aux);
+        }
+        return current;
+    }
+
+    onCalcStat(
+        context: GeneralActionContext<TriggerState>,
+        statName: string,
+        value: number,
+        aux?: unknown
+    ): number {
+        let current = value;
+        for (const module of this.resolveModules(context)) {
+            if (!module.onCalcStat) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            current = module.onCalcStat(context, statName, current, aux);
+        }
+        return current;
+    }
+
+    onCalcOpposeStat(
+        context: GeneralActionContext<TriggerState>,
+        statName: string,
+        value: number,
+        aux?: unknown
+    ): number {
+        let current = value;
+        for (const module of this.resolveModules(context)) {
+            if (!module.onCalcOpposeStat) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            current = module.onCalcOpposeStat(context, statName, current, aux);
+        }
+        return current;
+    }
+
+    onCalcStrategic(
+        context: GeneralActionContext<TriggerState>,
+        turnType: string,
+        varType: string,
+        value: number
+    ): number {
+        let current = value;
+        for (const module of this.resolveModules(context)) {
+            if (!module.onCalcStrategic) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            current = module.onCalcStrategic(context, turnType, varType, current);
+        }
+        return current;
+    }
+
+    onCalcNationalIncome(
+        context: GeneralActionContext<TriggerState>,
+        type: string,
+        amount: number
+    ): number {
+        let current = amount;
+        for (const module of this.resolveModules(context)) {
+            if (!module.onCalcNationalIncome) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            current = module.onCalcNationalIncome(context, type, current);
+        }
+        return current;
+    }
+
+    onArbitraryAction(
+        context: GeneralActionContext<TriggerState>,
+        actionType: string,
+        phase?: string | null,
+        aux?: Record<string, unknown> | null
+    ): Record<string, unknown> | null {
+        let current = aux ?? null;
+        for (const module of this.resolveModules(context)) {
+            if (!module.onArbitraryAction) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            const result = module.onArbitraryAction(context, actionType, phase, current);
+            if (result !== undefined) {
+                current = result;
+            }
+        }
+        return current;
+    }
+}
+
+class ItemWarActionRouter<
+    TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState
+> implements WarActionModule<TriggerState> {
+    constructor(private readonly registry: ItemModuleRegistry<TriggerState>) {}
+
+    private resolveModules(
+        context: WarActionContext<TriggerState>
+    ): Array<ItemModule<TriggerState>> {
+        const keys = listEquippedItemKeys(context.general);
+        const modules: Array<ItemModule<TriggerState>> = [];
+        for (const key of keys) {
+            const module = this.registry.get(key);
+            if (module) {
+                modules.push(module);
+            }
+        }
+        return modules;
+    }
+
+    getBattleInitTriggerList(
+        context: WarActionContext<TriggerState>
+    ): WarTriggerCaller | null {
+        const caller = new WarTriggerCaller();
+        for (const module of this.resolveModules(context)) {
+            const triggers = module.getBattleInitTriggerList?.(context);
+            if (triggers) {
+                caller.merge(triggers);
+            }
+        }
+        return caller.isEmpty() ? null : caller;
+    }
+
+    getBattlePhaseTriggerList(
+        context: WarActionContext<TriggerState>
+    ): WarTriggerCaller | null {
+        const caller = new WarTriggerCaller();
+        for (const module of this.resolveModules(context)) {
+            const triggers = module.getBattlePhaseTriggerList?.(context);
+            if (triggers) {
+                caller.merge(triggers);
+            }
+        }
+        return caller.isEmpty() ? null : caller;
+    }
+
+    onCalcStat(
+        context: WarActionContext<TriggerState>,
+        statName: string,
+        value: number | [number, number],
+        aux?: unknown
+    ): number | [number, number] {
+        let current: number | [number, number] = value;
+        for (const module of this.resolveModules(context)) {
+            if (!module.onCalcStat) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            current = module.onCalcStat(context, statName, current, aux);
+        }
+        return current;
+    }
+
+    onCalcOpposeStat(
+        context: WarActionContext<TriggerState>,
+        statName: string,
+        value: number | [number, number],
+        aux?: unknown
+    ): number | [number, number] {
+        let current: number | [number, number] = value;
+        for (const module of this.resolveModules(context)) {
+            if (!module.onCalcOpposeStat) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            current = module.onCalcOpposeStat(context, statName, current, aux);
+        }
+        return current;
+    }
+
+    getWarPowerMultiplier(
+        context: WarActionContext<TriggerState>,
+        unit: WarUnit<TriggerState>,
+        oppose: WarUnit<TriggerState>
+    ): [number, number] {
+        let attack = 1;
+        let defence = 1;
+        for (const module of this.resolveModules(context)) {
+            if (!module.getWarPowerMultiplier) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            const [attMul, defMul] = module.getWarPowerMultiplier(
+                context,
+                unit,
+                oppose
+            );
+            attack *= attMul;
+            defence *= defMul;
+        }
+        return [attack, defence];
+    }
+}
+
+export const createItemActionModules = <
+    TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState
+>(
+    registry: ItemModuleRegistry<TriggerState>
+): { general: GeneralActionModule<TriggerState>[]; war: WarActionModule<TriggerState>[] } => ({
+    general: [new ItemGeneralActionRouter(registry)],
+    war: [new ItemWarActionRouter(registry)],
+});
+
+export type { ItemModule, ItemModuleExport, ItemSlot } from './types.js';
+export {
+    canAcquireItem,
+    isInventoryEnabled,
+    listEquippedItemKeys,
+    consumeItemRemain,
+    getItemRemain,
+    setItemRemain,
+} from './utils.js';
diff --git a/packages/logic/src/items/types.ts b/packages/logic/src/items/types.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21c420e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/logic/src/items/types.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+import type { GeneralTriggerState } from '@sammo-ts/logic/domain/entities.js';
+import type {
+    GeneralActionContext,
+    GeneralTriggerCaller,
+} from '@sammo-ts/logic/triggers/general.js';
+import type { WarActionContext } from '@sammo-ts/logic/war/actions.js';
+import type { WarTriggerCaller } from '@sammo-ts/logic/war/triggers.js';
+import type { WarUnit } from '@sammo-ts/logic/war/units.js';
+
+export type ItemSlot = 'horse' | 'weapon' | 'book' | 'item';
+
+export interface ItemModule<
+    TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState
+> {
+    key: string;
+    name: string;
+    rawName: string;
+    info: string;
+    slot: ItemSlot;
+    cost: number | null;
+    buyable: boolean;
+    consumable: boolean;
+    reqSecu: number;
+    unique: boolean;
+
+    getPreTurnExecuteTriggerList?(
+        context: GeneralActionContext<TriggerState>
+    ): GeneralTriggerCaller<TriggerState> | null;
+
+    onCalcDomestic?(
+        context: GeneralActionContext<TriggerState>,
+        turnType: string,
+        varType: string,
+        value: number,
+        aux?: unknown
+    ): number;
+
+    onCalcStat?: {
+        (
+            context: GeneralActionContext<TriggerState>,
+            statName: string,
+            value: number,
+            aux?: unknown
+        ): number;
+        (
+            context: WarActionContext<TriggerState>,
+            statName: string,
+            value: number | [number, number],
+            aux?: unknown
+        ): number | [number, number];
+    };
+
+    onCalcOpposeStat?: {
+        (
+            context: GeneralActionContext<TriggerState>,
+            statName: string,
+            value: number,
+            aux?: unknown
+        ): number;
+        (
+            context: WarActionContext<TriggerState>,
+            statName: string,
+            value: number | [number, number],
+            aux?: unknown
+        ): number | [number, number];
+    };
+
+    onCalcStrategic?(
+        context: GeneralActionContext<TriggerState>,
+        turnType: string,
+        varType: string,
+        value: number
+    ): number;
+
+    onCalcNationalIncome?(
+        context: GeneralActionContext<TriggerState>,
+        type: string,
+        amount: number
+    ): number;
+
+    onArbitraryAction?(
+        context: GeneralActionContext<TriggerState>,
+        actionType: string,
+        phase?: string | null,
+        aux?: Record<string, unknown> | null
+    ): Record<string, unknown> | null;
+
+    getBattleInitTriggerList?(
+        context: WarActionContext<TriggerState>
+    ): WarTriggerCaller | null;
+
+    getBattlePhaseTriggerList?(
+        context: WarActionContext<TriggerState>
+    ): WarTriggerCaller | null;
+
+    getWarPowerMultiplier?(
+        context: WarActionContext<TriggerState>,
+        unit: WarUnit<TriggerState>,
+        oppose: WarUnit<TriggerState>
+    ): [number, number];
+}
+
+export interface ItemModuleExport<
+    TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState
+> {
+    itemModule: ItemModule<TriggerState>;
+}
diff --git a/packages/logic/src/items/utils.ts b/packages/logic/src/items/utils.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb0e33d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/logic/src/items/utils.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+import type { ScenarioConfig } from '@sammo-ts/logic/scenario/types.js';
+import type {
+    General,
+    GeneralTriggerState,
+} from '@sammo-ts/logic/domain/entities.js';
+import type { ItemModule } from './types.js';
+
+const ITEM_REMAIN_PREFIX = 'itemRemain:';
+
+const toBoolean = (value: unknown): boolean => {
+    if (typeof value === 'boolean') {
+        return value;
+    }
+    if (typeof value === 'number') {
+        return value > 0;
+    }
+    if (typeof value === 'string') {
+        const normalized = value.trim().toLowerCase();
+        return normalized === 'true' || normalized === 'yes' || normalized === '1';
+    }
+    return false;
+};
+
+export const isInventoryEnabled = (config: ScenarioConfig): boolean => {
+    const constConfig = config.const ?? {};
+    return toBoolean(
+        constConfig['allowInventory'] ??
+            constConfig['inventoryEnabled'] ??
+            constConfig['enableInventory']
+    );
+};
+
+export const listEquippedItemKeys = <
+    TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState
+>(
+    general: General<TriggerState>
+): string[] => {
+    const items = [
+        general.role.items.horse,
+        general.role.items.weapon,
+        general.role.items.book,
+        general.role.items.item,
+    ];
+    const seen = new Set<string>();
+    const result: string[] = [];
+    for (const key of items) {
+        if (!key || seen.has(key)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        seen.add(key);
+        result.push(key);
+    }
+    return result;
+};
+
+export const getItemRemain = <
+    TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState
+>(
+    general: General<TriggerState>,
+    itemKey: string
+): number | null => {
+    const value = general.triggerState.counters[
+        `${ITEM_REMAIN_PREFIX}${itemKey}`
+    ];
+    return typeof value === 'number' && value > 0 ? value : null;
+};
+
+export const setItemRemain = <
+    TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState
+>(
+    general: General<TriggerState>,
+    itemKey: string,
+    remain: number | null
+): void => {
+    const key = `${ITEM_REMAIN_PREFIX}${itemKey}`;
+    if (remain === null || remain <= 0) {
+        delete general.triggerState.counters[key];
+        return;
+    }
+    general.triggerState.counters[key] = remain;
+};
+
+export const consumeItemRemain = <
+    TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState
+>(
+    general: General<TriggerState>,
+    itemKey: string,
+    fallbackRemain = 1
+): boolean => {
+    const remain = getItemRemain(general, itemKey) ?? fallbackRemain;
+    if (remain > 1) {
+        setItemRemain(general, itemKey, remain - 1);
+        return false;
+    }
+    setItemRemain(general, itemKey, null);
+    return true;
+};
+
+export const canAcquireItem = <
+    TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState
+>(options: {
+    general: General<TriggerState>;
+    item: ItemModule;
+    config: ScenarioConfig;
+    registry: Map<string, ItemModule>;
+}): boolean => {
+    const { general, item, config, registry } = options;
+    if (!item.unique) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (isInventoryEnabled(config)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    const slotItemKey = general.role.items[item.slot];
+    if (!slotItemKey) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    const slotItem = registry.get(slotItemKey);
+    if (!slotItem) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    return !slotItem.unique;
+};
diff --git a/packages/logic/src/triggers/generalTriggers/che_아이템치료.ts b/packages/logic/src/triggers/generalTriggers/che_아이템치료.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c9ab51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/logic/src/triggers/generalTriggers/che_아이템치료.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+import { JosaUtil } from '@sammo-ts/common';
+import { TriggerPriority } from '@sammo-ts/logic/triggers/core.js';
+import {
+    BaseGeneralTrigger,
+    type GeneralTriggerContext,
+} from '@sammo-ts/logic/triggers/general.js';
+import type { General } from '@sammo-ts/logic/domain/entities.js';
+
+interface ItemHealOptions {
+    itemKey: string;
+    itemName: string;
+    itemRawName: string;
+    injuryTarget: number;
+    consume: () => boolean;
+}
+
+// 아이템(환약 등)으로 턴 실행 전 부상을 회복하는 트리거.
+export class CheItemHealTrigger extends BaseGeneralTrigger {
+    public readonly priority = TriggerPriority.Begin - 10;
+    private readonly options: ItemHealOptions;
+
+    constructor(general: General, options: ItemHealOptions) {
+        super(general);
+        this.options = options;
+    }
+
+    action(
+        context: GeneralTriggerContext,
+        env: Record<string, unknown>
+    ): Record<string, unknown> {
+        const { general } = context;
+        if (general.role.items.item !== this.options.itemKey) {
+            return env;
+        }
+        if (general.injury < this.options.injuryTarget) {
+            return env;
+        }
+
+        general.injury = 0;
+        context.skill.activate('pre.부상경감', 'pre.치료');
+
+        const josa = JosaUtil.pick(this.options.itemRawName, '을');
+        context.log?.push(
+            `<C>${this.options.itemName}</>${josa} 사용하여 치료합니다!`
+        );
+
+        if (this.options.consume()) {
+            general.role.items.item = null;
+        }
+
+        return env;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/packages/logic/src/war/triggers/che_저격.ts b/packages/logic/src/war/triggers/che_저격.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b4dd29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/logic/src/war/triggers/che_저격.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+import { LogFormat } from '@sammo-ts/logic/logging/types.js';
+import { TriggerPriority } from '@sammo-ts/logic/triggers/core.js';
+import { BaseWarUnitTrigger } from '@sammo-ts/logic/war/triggers.js';
+import { WarUnitGeneral, type WarUnit } from '@sammo-ts/logic/war/units.js';
+import { clamp } from '@sammo-ts/logic/war/utils.js';
+
+// 저격 시도 트리거: 전투 시작 타이밍에 확률 체크.
+export class CheSnipingAttemptTrigger extends BaseWarUnitTrigger {
+    private readonly ratio: number;
+    private readonly woundMin: number;
+    private readonly woundMax: number;
+    private readonly addAtmos: number;
+
+    constructor(
+        unit: WarUnit,
+        raiseType: number,
+        ratio: number,
+        woundMin: number,
+        woundMax: number,
+        addAtmos = 20
+    ) {
+        super(unit, TriggerPriority.Pre + 100, raiseType);
+        this.ratio = ratio;
+        this.woundMin = woundMin;
+        this.woundMax = woundMax;
+        this.addAtmos = addAtmos;
+    }
+
+    protected actionWar(
+        self: WarUnit,
+        oppose: WarUnit,
+        selfEnv: Record<string, unknown>,
+        _opposeEnv: Record<string, unknown>
+    ): boolean {
+        if (!(self instanceof WarUnitGeneral)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (self.getPhase() !== 0 && oppose.getPhase() !== 0) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (oppose.getPhase() < 0) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (self.hasActivatedSkill('저격')) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (self.hasActivatedSkill('저격불가')) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (!self.rng.nextBool(this.ratio)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        self.activateSkill('저격');
+        selfEnv['저격발동자'] = this.raiseType;
+        selfEnv['woundMin'] = this.woundMin;
+        selfEnv['woundMax'] = this.woundMax;
+        selfEnv['addAtmos'] = this.addAtmos;
+        return true;
+    }
+}
+
+// 저격 발동 트리거: 성공 시 사기 보정과 부상 판정.
+export class CheSnipingActivateTrigger extends BaseWarUnitTrigger {
+    constructor(unit: WarUnit, raiseType: number) {
+        super(unit, TriggerPriority.Post + 100, raiseType);
+    }
+
+    protected actionWar(
+        self: WarUnit,
+        oppose: WarUnit,
+        selfEnv: Record<string, unknown>,
+        _opposeEnv: Record<string, unknown>
+    ): boolean {
+        if (!self.hasActivatedSkill('저격')) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if ((selfEnv['저격발동자'] ?? -1) !== this.raiseType) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (selfEnv['저격발동']) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        selfEnv['저격발동'] = true;
+
+        if (oppose instanceof WarUnitGeneral) {
+            self.getLogger().pushGeneralActionLog('상대를 <C>저격</>했다!', LogFormat.PLAIN);
+            self.getLogger().pushGeneralBattleDetailLog(
+                '상대를 <C>저격</>했다!',
+                LogFormat.PLAIN
+            );
+            oppose.getLogger().pushGeneralActionLog(
+                '상대에게 <R>저격</>당했다!',
+                LogFormat.PLAIN
+            );
+            oppose.getLogger().pushGeneralBattleDetailLog(
+                '상대에게 <R>저격</>당했다!',
+                LogFormat.PLAIN
+            );
+        } else {
+            self.getLogger().pushGeneralActionLog(
+                '성벽 수비대장을 <C>저격</>했다!',
+                LogFormat.PLAIN
+            );
+            self.getLogger().pushGeneralBattleDetailLog(
+                '성벽 수비대장을 <C>저격</>했다!',
+                LogFormat.PLAIN
+            );
+        }
+
+        const addAtmos = Number(selfEnv['addAtmos'] ?? 0);
+        self.addAtmos(addAtmos);
+
+        if (!oppose.hasActivatedSkill('부상무효') && oppose instanceof WarUnitGeneral) {
+            const woundMin = Number(selfEnv['woundMin'] ?? 10);
+            const woundMax = Number(selfEnv['woundMax'] ?? 80);
+            oppose.getGeneral().injury = clamp(
+                oppose.getGeneral().injury +
+                    self.rng.nextRangeInt(woundMin, woundMax),
+                0,
+                80
+            );
+        }
+
+        this.processConsumableItem();
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/packages/logic/src/war/triggers/che_퇴각부상무효.ts b/packages/logic/src/war/triggers/che_퇴각부상무효.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d22417
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/logic/src/war/triggers/che_퇴각부상무효.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import { TriggerPriority } from '@sammo-ts/logic/triggers/core.js';
+import { BaseWarUnitTrigger } from '@sammo-ts/logic/war/triggers.js';
+import { WarUnitGeneral, type WarUnit } from '@sammo-ts/logic/war/units.js';
+
+// 전투 종료 부상을 무효화하는 상태를 부여한다.
+export class CheRetreatNoWoundTrigger extends BaseWarUnitTrigger {
+    constructor(unit: WarUnit) {
+        super(unit, TriggerPriority.Begin + 300);
+    }
+
+    protected actionWar(
+        self: WarUnit,
+        _oppose: WarUnit,
+        _selfEnv: Record<string, unknown>,
+        _opposeEnv: Record<string, unknown>
+    ): boolean {
+        if (!(self instanceof WarUnitGeneral)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        self.activateSkill('퇴각부상무효');
+        return true;
+    }
+}