diff --git a/app/game-api/src/router/general/index.ts b/app/game-api/src/router/general/index.ts
index da826725..4819e965 100644
--- a/app/game-api/src/router/general/index.ts
+++ b/app/game-api/src/router/general/index.ts
@@ -28,7 +28,20 @@ import {
     sanitizeInternalDisplayCode,
 } from '../../services/gameDisplayNames.js';
 import { getMyGeneral } from '../shared/general.js';
-import { loadTraitNames, resolveNationNotice, type TraitNameMap } from '../nation/shared.js';
+import {
+    loadTraitNames,
+    resolveNationBill,
+    resolveNationBlockScout,
+    resolveNationBlockWar,
+    resolveNationNotice,
+    resolveNationRate,
+    type TraitNameMap,
+} from '../nation/shared.js';
+import {
+    resolveImpossibleStrategicCommands,
+    resolveMainNationTech,
+    splitNationTraitInfo,
+} from '../../services/mainNationProjection.js';
 
 const zGeneralSettings = z.object({
     tnmt: z.number().int().optional(),
@@ -54,6 +67,7 @@ const NEUTRAL_NATION_CONTEXT = {
     tech: 0,
     typeCode: 'None',
     capitalCityId: null,
+    meta: {},
 } as const;
 
 const resolveImmediateActionRequestId = (
@@ -296,20 +310,42 @@ export const getGeneralContext = async (ctx: GameApiContext) => {
                       tech: true,
                       typeCode: true,
                       capitalCityId: true,
+                      meta: true,
                   },
               })
             : Promise.resolve(NEUTRAL_NATION_CONTEXT),
-        ctx.db.worldState.findFirst({ select: { config: true } }),
+        ctx.db.worldState.findFirst({ select: { currentYear: true, currentMonth: true, config: true, meta: true } }),
     ]);
     const nation = queriedNation ?? NEUTRAL_NATION_CONTEXT;
 
-    const [capitalCity, cityNation] = await Promise.all([
+    const [capitalCity, cityNation, nationPopulation, nationCrew, topChiefRows] = await Promise.all([
         nation.capitalCityId
             ? ctx.db.city.findUnique({ where: { id: nation.capitalCityId }, select: { name: true } })
             : Promise.resolve(null),
         city && city.nationId > 0
             ? ctx.db.nation.findUnique({ where: { id: city.nationId }, select: { name: true } })
             : Promise.resolve(null),
+        nation.id > 0
+            ? ctx.db.city.aggregate({
+                  where: { nationId: nation.id },
+                  _count: true,
+                  _sum: { population: true, populationMax: true },
+              })
+            : Promise.resolve({ _count: 0, _sum: { population: 0, populationMax: 0 } }),
+        nation.id > 0
+            ? ctx.db.general.aggregate({
+                  where: { nationId: nation.id, npcState: { not: 5 } },
+                  _count: true,
+                  _sum: { crew: true, leadership: true },
+              })
+            : Promise.resolve({ _count: 0, _sum: { crew: 0, leadership: 0 } }),
+        nation.id > 0
+            ? ctx.db.general.findMany({
+                  where: { nationId: nation.id, officerLevel: { gte: 11 } },
+                  select: { id: true, name: true, npcState: true, officerLevel: true },
+                  orderBy: { id: 'asc' },
+              })
+            : Promise.resolve([]),
     ]);
     const [personalityNames, domesticNames, warNames, nationTypeNames, crewTypeNames, itemNames] = await Promise.all([
         loadTraitNames([general.personalCode], 'personality'),
@@ -327,6 +363,18 @@ export const getGeneralContext = async (ctx: GameApiContext) => {
     const settings = resolveUserSettings(metaRecord);
     const penalties = resolvePenalty(general.penalty);
     const dedicationLevel = readNumber(metaRecord.dedlevel, 0);
+    const nationMeta = asRecord(nation.meta);
+    const nationType = nationTypeNames.get(nation.typeCode);
+    const nationTypeEffects = splitNationTraitInfo(nationType?.info ?? '');
+    const nationTech = resolveMainNationTech({
+        tech: nation.tech,
+        currentYear: worldState?.currentYear ?? 0,
+        worldConfig: worldState?.config,
+        worldMeta: worldState?.meta,
+    });
+    const topChiefs = Object.fromEntries(
+        topChiefRows.map((chief) => [chief.officerLevel, { id: chief.id, name: chief.name, npcState: chief.npcState }])
+    );
     const itemName = (code: string | null): string | null => {
         const normalized = normalizeItemCode(code);
         return normalized ? (itemNames.get(normalized) ?? sanitizeInternalDisplayCode(normalized)) : null;
@@ -406,13 +454,48 @@ export const getGeneralContext = async (ctx: GameApiContext) => {
               }
             : null,
         nation: {
-            ...nation,
+            id: nation.id,
+            name: nation.name,
+            color: nation.color,
+            level: nation.level,
+            gold: nation.gold,
+            rice: nation.rice,
+            tech: nation.tech,
+            typeCode: nation.typeCode,
+            capitalCityId: nation.capitalCityId,
             levelName: resolveNationLevelName(nation.level),
-            typeName:
-                nation.id === 0
-                    ? '해당 없음'
-                    : (nationTypeNames.get(nation.typeCode)?.name ?? sanitizeInternalDisplayCode(nation.typeCode)),
+            typeName: nation.id === 0 ? '-' : (nationType?.name ?? sanitizeInternalDisplayCode(nation.typeCode)),
+            typePros: nationTypeEffects.pros,
+            typeCons: nationTypeEffects.cons,
             capitalCityName: nation.id === 0 ? null : (capitalCity?.name ?? null),
+            population: {
+                cityCount: nationPopulation._count,
+                current: nationPopulation._sum.population ?? 0,
+                max: nationPopulation._sum.populationMax ?? 0,
+            },
+            crew: {
+                generalCount: nationCrew._count,
+                current: nationCrew._sum.crew ?? 0,
+                max: (nationCrew._sum.leadership ?? 0) * 100,
+            },
+            power: readNumber(nationMeta.power, 0),
+            bill: resolveNationBill(nationMeta),
+            taxRate: resolveNationRate(nation),
+            strategicCommandLimit: readNumber(nationMeta.strategic_cmd_limit, 0),
+            diplomaticLimit: readNumber(nationMeta.surlimit, 0),
+            prohibitScout: resolveNationBlockScout(nationMeta),
+            prohibitWar: resolveNationBlockWar(nationMeta),
+            techLevel: nationTech.level,
+            techLimited: nationTech.limited,
+            topChiefs,
+            impossibleStrategicCommands:
+                nation.id === 0
+                    ? []
+                    : resolveImpossibleStrategicCommands(
+                          nationMeta,
+                          worldState?.currentYear ?? 0,
+                          worldState?.currentMonth ?? 1
+                      ),
         },
         settings,
         penalties,
diff --git a/app/game-api/src/services/mainNationProjection.ts b/app/game-api/src/services/mainNationProjection.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d250b0a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/game-api/src/services/mainNationProjection.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import { asRecord } from '@sammo-ts/common';
+
+const STRATEGIC_COMMAND_NAMES = [
+    '필사즉생',
+    '백성동원',
+    '수몰',
+    '허보',
+    '의병모집',
+    '이호경식',
+    '급습',
+    '피장파장',
+] as const;
+
+const readFiniteNumber = (value: unknown, fallback = 0): number => {
+    if (typeof value === 'number' && Number.isFinite(value)) return value;
+    if (typeof value === 'string') {
+        const parsed = Number(value);
+        if (Number.isFinite(parsed)) return parsed;
+    }
+    return fallback;
+};
+
+const clamp = (value: number, min: number, max: number): number => Math.min(max, Math.max(min, value));
+
+export const splitNationTraitInfo = (info: string): { pros: string; cons: string } => {
+    const tokens = info.trim().split(/\s+/u).filter(Boolean);
+    return {
+        pros: tokens.filter((token) => token.endsWith('↑')).join(' '),
+        cons: tokens.filter((token) => token.endsWith('↓')).join(' '),
+    };
+};
+
+export const resolveMainNationTech = (options: {
+    tech: number;
+    currentYear: number;
+    worldConfig: unknown;
+    worldMeta: unknown;
+}): { level: number; limited: boolean } => {
+    const config = asRecord(options.worldConfig);
+    const constValues = asRecord(config.const ?? config.consts);
+    const scenarioMeta = asRecord(asRecord(options.worldMeta).scenarioMeta);
+    const maxLevel = Math.max(1, Math.floor(readFiniteNumber(constValues.maxTechLevel, 12)));
+    const initialLevel = Math.max(1, Math.floor(readFiniteNumber(constValues.initialAllowedTechLevel, 1)));
+    const increaseYears = Math.max(1, Math.floor(readFiniteNumber(constValues.techLevelIncYear, 5)));
+    const startYear = readFiniteNumber(scenarioMeta.startYear, options.currentYear);
+    const relativeMaximum = clamp(
+        Math.floor((options.currentYear - startYear) / increaseYears) + initialLevel,
+        1,
+        maxLevel
+    );
+    const level = clamp(Math.floor(options.tech / 1000), 0, maxLevel);
+    return { level, limited: level >= relativeMaximum };
+};
+
+export const resolveImpossibleStrategicCommands = (
+    nationMeta: unknown,
+    currentYear: number,
+    currentMonth: number
+): Array<{ name: string; remainingTurns: number; availableYear: number; availableMonth: number }> => {
+    const meta = asRecord(nationMeta);
+    const currentYearMonth = Math.floor(currentYear) * 12 + Math.floor(currentMonth) - 1;
+    const result: Array<{ name: string; remainingTurns: number; availableYear: number; availableMonth: number }> = [];
+
+    for (const name of STRATEGIC_COMMAND_NAMES) {
+        const nextAvailable = Math.floor(readFiniteNumber(meta[`next_execute_${name}`], 0));
+        if (nextAvailable <= currentYearMonth) continue;
+        result.push({
+            name,
+            remainingTurns: nextAvailable - currentYearMonth,
+            availableYear: Math.floor(nextAvailable / 12),
+            availableMonth: (nextAvailable % 12) + 1,
+        });
+    }
+    return result;
+};
diff --git a/app/game-api/test/mainNationProjection.test.ts b/app/game-api/test/mainNationProjection.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6f2494eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/game-api/test/mainNationProjection.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+
+import {
+    resolveImpossibleStrategicCommands,
+    resolveMainNationTech,
+    splitNationTraitInfo,
+} from '../src/services/mainNationProjection.js';
+
+describe('main nation projection', () => {
+    it('splits the Ref nation-type advantages and disadvantages without changing their order', () => {
+        expect(splitNationTraitInfo('농상↑ 민심↑ 쌀수입↓')).toEqual({
+            pros: '농상↑ 민심↑',
+            cons: '쌀수입↓',
+        });
+    });
+
+    it('uses the scenario-relative Ref technology grade and limit', () => {
+        expect(
+            resolveMainNationTech({
+                tech: 3_999,
+                currentYear: 190,
+                worldConfig: {
+                    const: { maxTechLevel: 12, initialAllowedTechLevel: 1, techLevelIncYear: 5 },
+                },
+                worldMeta: { scenarioMeta: { startYear: 180 } },
+            })
+        ).toEqual({ level: 3, limited: true });
+    });
+
+    it('returns only strategic commands whose Ref-compatible cooldown is still active', () => {
+        expect(
+            resolveImpossibleStrategicCommands(
+                {
+                    next_execute_수몰: 190 * 12 + 4,
+                    next_execute_허보: 190 * 12 + 2,
+                },
+                190,
+                4
+            )
+        ).toEqual([{ name: '수몰', remainingTurns: 1, availableYear: 190, availableMonth: 5 }]);
+    });
+});
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/e2e/inGameInfo.spec.ts b/app/game-frontend/e2e/inGameInfo.spec.ts
index 90c58cba..fbc3bac8 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/e2e/inGameInfo.spec.ts
+++ b/app/game-frontend/e2e/inGameInfo.spec.ts
@@ -116,7 +116,31 @@ const generalContext = {
         items: { horse: 'None', weapon: 'None', book: 'None', item: 'None' },
     },
     city,
-    nation: { id: 1, name: '아국', color: '#008000', level: 1 },
+    nation: {
+        id: 1,
+        name: '아국',
+        color: '#008000',
+        level: 1,
+        gold: 10_000,
+        rice: 9_000,
+        tech: 100,
+        typeName: '유가',
+        typePros: '농상↑ 민심↑',
+        typeCons: '쌀수입↓',
+        population: { cityCount: 1, current: 150_000, max: 620_500 },
+        crew: { generalCount: 2, current: 500, max: 7_000 },
+        power: 1_234,
+        bill: 100,
+        taxRate: 20,
+        strategicCommandLimit: 0,
+        diplomaticLimit: 0,
+        prohibitScout: false,
+        prohibitWar: false,
+        techLevel: 0,
+        techLimited: false,
+        topChiefs: {},
+        impossibleStrategicCommands: [],
+    },
     settings: {},
     penalties: {},
 };
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/e2e/inGameMenus.spec.ts b/app/game-frontend/e2e/inGameMenus.spec.ts
index c74f6f96..3dbcf455 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/e2e/inGameMenus.spec.ts
+++ b/app/game-frontend/e2e/inGameMenus.spec.ts
@@ -145,9 +145,24 @@ const myGeneral = (state: FixtureState) => ({
               rice: 0,
               tech: 0,
               typeCode: 'None',
-              typeName: '해당 없음',
+              typeName: '-',
+              typePros: '',
+              typeCons: '',
               capitalCityId: null,
               capitalCityName: null,
+              population: { cityCount: 0, current: 0, max: 0 },
+              crew: { generalCount: 0, current: 0, max: 0 },
+              power: 0,
+              bill: 100,
+              taxRate: 20,
+              strategicCommandLimit: 0,
+              diplomaticLimit: 0,
+              prohibitScout: false,
+              prohibitWar: false,
+              techLevel: 0,
+              techLimited: false,
+              topChiefs: {},
+              impossibleStrategicCommands: [],
           }
         : {
               id: 1,
@@ -162,6 +177,21 @@ const myGeneral = (state: FixtureState) => ({
               typeName: '법가',
               capitalCityId: 1,
               capitalCityName: '업',
+              typePros: '금수입↑ 치안↑',
+              typeCons: '인구↓ 민심↓',
+              population: { cityCount: 1, current: 1_000, max: 2_000 },
+              crew: { generalCount: 2, current: 500, max: 7_000 },
+              power: 1_234,
+              bill: 100,
+              taxRate: 20,
+              strategicCommandLimit: 0,
+              diplomaticLimit: 0,
+              prohibitScout: false,
+              prohibitWar: false,
+              techLevel: 0,
+              techLimited: false,
+              topChiefs: {},
+              impossibleStrategicCommands: [],
           },
     settings: {
         tnmt: 0,
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/e2e/mainNavigation.spec.ts b/app/game-frontend/e2e/mainNavigation.spec.ts
index 32760799..8d6e45ba 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/e2e/mainNavigation.spec.ts
+++ b/app/game-frontend/e2e/mainNavigation.spec.ts
@@ -261,6 +261,24 @@ const generalContext = (state: NavigationFixture) => ({
         bill: 100,
         capitalCityId: 1,
         typeCode: 'che_유가',
+        typeName: '유가',
+        typePros: '농상↑ 민심↑',
+        typeCons: '쌀수입↓',
+        population: { cityCount: 2, current: 150_000, max: 620_500 },
+        crew: { generalCount: 2, current: 500, max: 7_000 },
+        power: 1_234,
+        taxRate: state.nationRate ?? 20,
+        strategicCommandLimit: 2,
+        diplomaticLimit: 0,
+        prohibitScout: false,
+        prohibitWar: true,
+        techLevel: 0,
+        techLimited: false,
+        topChiefs: {
+            12: { id: 1, name: '군주', npcState: 0 },
+            11: { id: 2, name: '참모', npcState: 1 },
+        },
+        impossibleStrategicCommands: [{ name: '수몰', remainingTurns: 2, availableYear: 190, availableMonth: 5 }],
     },
     settings: {},
     penalties: {},
@@ -572,18 +590,20 @@ const persistArtifact = async (page: Page, name: string) => {
             executionStatus: describe('.execution-status'),
             tournamentStatus: describe('.tournament-status'),
             voteStatus: describe('.vote-status'),
+            autoRefresh: describe('[data-bottom-menu="auto-refresh"]'),
+            manualRefresh: describe('[data-bottom-menu="manual-refresh"]'),
             commandMenu: describe('.reserved-command-editor details[open] .menu-items'),
-            commandDividers: [...document.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>('.reserved-command-editor details[open] .menu-divider')].map(
-                (element) => {
-                    const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
-                    const style = getComputedStyle(element);
-                    return {
-                        rect: { x: rect.x, y: rect.y, width: rect.width, height: rect.height },
-                        borderTop: style.borderTop,
-                        margin: style.margin,
-                    };
-                }
-            ),
+            commandDividers: [
+                ...document.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>('.reserved-command-editor details[open] .menu-divider'),
+            ].map((element) => {
+                const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
+                const style = getComputedStyle(element);
+                return {
+                    rect: { x: rect.x, y: rect.y, width: rect.width, height: rect.height },
+                    borderTop: style.borderTop,
+                    margin: style.margin,
+                };
+            }),
         };
     });
     const commandMenu = page.locator('.reserved-command-editor details[open] .menu-items').first();
@@ -877,6 +897,31 @@ test('main cards and command input stay inside their Ref-sized grid slots', asyn
     await expect(page.locator('[data-main-target="general"] [data-dex-progress]')).toHaveCount(0);
     await expect(page.locator('[data-main-target="general"] [role="progressbar"]')).toHaveCount(4);
 
+    const nationCard = page.locator('[data-main-target="nation"] [data-nation-basic-card]');
+    await expect(nationCard.locator('.head')).toHaveCount(17);
+    await expect(nationCard).toContainText('유가 (농상↑ 민심↑쌀수입↓)');
+    await expect(nationCard).toContainText('영주군주참모ⓝ참모');
+    await expect(nationCard).toContainText('총 주민150,000 / 620,500');
+    await expect(nationCard).toContainText('총 병사500 / 7,000');
+    await expect(nationCard).toContainText('지급률100%');
+    await expect(nationCard).toContainText('전략2턴');
+    await expect(nationCard).toContainText('임관허가');
+    await expect(nationCard).toContainText('전쟁금지');
+    expect(await nationCard.evaluate((element) => element.getBoundingClientRect().height)).toBe(193);
+    const nationRowHeights = await nationCard
+        .locator('.nation-grid')
+        .evaluate((element) => [...element.children].map((child) => child.getBoundingClientRect().height));
+    expect(Math.max(...nationRowHeights) - Math.min(...nationRowHeights)).toBeLessThanOrEqual(0.01);
+    const strategicCell = nationCard.locator('.strategic');
+    const strategicTooltip = strategicCell.getByRole('tooltip');
+    await expect(strategicTooltip).toBeHidden();
+    await strategicCell.hover();
+    await expect(strategicTooltip).toBeVisible();
+    await expect(strategicTooltip).toContainText('수몰: 2턴 뒤(190년 5월부터)');
+    await strategicCell.focus();
+    await expect(strategicCell).toBeFocused();
+    await expect(strategicTooltip).toBeVisible();
+
     expect(await cityBars.first().evaluate((element) => element.getBoundingClientRect().height)).toBe(9);
     expect(await statBars.first().evaluate((element) => element.getBoundingClientRect().height)).toBe(12);
     expect(await experienceBar.evaluate((element) => element.getBoundingClientRect().height)).toBe(12);
@@ -978,8 +1023,9 @@ test('main cards and command input stay inside their Ref-sized grid slots', asyn
     await modeButton.focus();
     await expect(modeButton).toBeFocused();
     await modeButton.click();
-    const advancedControlGeometry = await page.locator('[data-main-target="commands"] .reserved-command-editor').evaluate(
-        (editor) => {
+    const advancedControlGeometry = await page
+        .locator('[data-main-target="commands"] .reserved-command-editor')
+        .evaluate((editor) => {
             const range = editor.querySelector<HTMLElement>('.range-menu');
             const recent = [...editor.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>('.control-pad summary')].find((element) =>
                 element.textContent?.includes('최근 실행')
@@ -994,8 +1040,7 @@ test('main cards and command input stay inside their Ref-sized grid slots', asyn
                 advancedBottom: advanced.getBoundingClientRect().bottom,
                 queueTop: queue.getBoundingClientRect().top,
             };
-        }
-    );
+        });
     expect(advancedControlGeometry.rangeTop).toBe(advancedControlGeometry.recentTop);
     expect(advancedControlGeometry.advancedTop).toBeGreaterThan(advancedControlGeometry.rangeTop);
     expect(advancedControlGeometry.advancedBottom).toBeLessThanOrEqual(advancedControlGeometry.queueTop);
@@ -1171,6 +1216,11 @@ test('main cards and command input stay inside their Ref-sized grid slots', asyn
     expect(await page.evaluate(() => document.documentElement.scrollWidth)).toBeLessThanOrEqual(500);
     await expect(page.locator('[data-main-target="city"] [role="progressbar"]')).toHaveCount(8);
     await expect(page.locator('[data-main-target="general"] [role="progressbar"]')).toHaveCount(4);
+    const mobileNationCard = page.locator('[data-main-target="nation"] [data-nation-basic-card]');
+    expect(await mobileNationCard.evaluate((element) => element.getBoundingClientRect().height)).toBe(193);
+    expect(await mobileNationCard.evaluate((element) => element.scrollWidth - element.clientWidth)).toBeLessThanOrEqual(
+        0
+    );
     expect(
         await page
             .locator('[data-main-target="city"] [role="progressbar"]')
@@ -1375,12 +1425,7 @@ test('real mobile devices initially fit the complete 500px game canvas', async (
 
         const routeGeometry: Record<string, unknown> = {};
         if (deviceWidth === 390) {
-            for (const target of [
-                'chief-center',
-                'battle-center',
-                'inherit',
-                'nation-betting',
-            ]) {
+            for (const target of ['chief-center', 'battle-center', 'inherit', 'nation-betting']) {
                 await mobilePage.goto(target);
                 await expect
                     .poll(() => mobilePage.locator('#app').evaluate((element) => getComputedStyle(element).minWidth))
@@ -1472,6 +1517,7 @@ test('mobile single document refreshes once and preserves tokens on lobby return
         generalMeCalls: 0,
         operations: [],
     };
+    await installRealtimeHarness(page);
     await installFixture(page, state);
     await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 900 });
     await waitForMain(page);
@@ -1494,9 +1540,65 @@ test('mobile single document refreshes once and preserves tokens on lobby return
         await expect(page.locator(selector)).toBeVisible();
     }
 
+    const autoRefresh = page.getByRole('button', { name: '자동 갱신 ON' });
+    const manualRefresh = page.getByRole('button', { name: '직접 갱신' });
+    await expect(autoRefresh).toHaveAttribute('aria-pressed', 'true');
+    await expect(autoRefresh.locator('strong')).toHaveCSS('color', 'rgb(158, 240, 184)');
+    await expect(manualRefresh).toHaveAttribute('aria-busy', 'false');
+    await expect
+        .poll(() => page.evaluate(() => (window as unknown as { __hasMainRealtime: () => boolean }).__hasMainRealtime()))
+        .toBe(true);
+
+    const refreshGeometry = await page.locator('.bottom-refresh-controls').evaluate((controls) => {
+        const auto = controls.querySelector<HTMLElement>('[data-bottom-menu="auto-refresh"]');
+        const manual = controls.querySelector<HTMLElement>('[data-bottom-menu="manual-refresh"]');
+        if (!auto || !manual) throw new Error('mobile refresh controls are incomplete');
+        const controlsRect = controls.getBoundingClientRect();
+        const autoRect = auto.getBoundingClientRect();
+        const manualRect = manual.getBoundingClientRect();
+        return {
+            controls: { left: controlsRect.left, right: controlsRect.right, width: controlsRect.width },
+            auto: { left: autoRect.left, right: autoRect.right, width: autoRect.width },
+            manual: { left: manualRect.left, right: manualRect.right, width: manualRect.width },
+            overflow: controls.scrollWidth - controls.clientWidth,
+        };
+    });
+    expect(refreshGeometry.controls.width).toBe(125);
+    expect(refreshGeometry.auto.width).toBe(85);
+    expect(refreshGeometry.manual.width).toBe(40);
+    expect(refreshGeometry.auto.left).toBe(refreshGeometry.controls.left);
+    expect(refreshGeometry.auto.right).toBe(refreshGeometry.manual.left);
+    expect(refreshGeometry.manual.right).toBe(refreshGeometry.controls.right);
+    expect(refreshGeometry.overflow).toBeLessThanOrEqual(0);
+
+    await autoRefresh.focus();
+    await expect(autoRefresh).toBeFocused();
+    await autoRefresh.hover();
+    await expect(autoRefresh).toHaveCSS('filter', 'brightness(1.14)');
+    await autoRefresh.click();
+    const disabledAutoRefresh = page.getByRole('button', { name: '자동 갱신 OFF' });
+    await expect(disabledAutoRefresh).toHaveAttribute('aria-pressed', 'false');
+    await expect(disabledAutoRefresh.locator('strong')).toHaveCSS('color', 'rgb(187, 187, 187)');
+    await expect
+        .poll(() => page.evaluate(() => (window as unknown as { __hasMainRealtime: () => boolean }).__hasMainRealtime()))
+        .toBe(false);
+    await persistArtifact(page, `${basePath.slice(1)}-mobile-auto-refresh-controls-off`);
+
+    state.generalName = '직접갱신된장수';
     const callsBeforeRefresh = state.generalMeCalls;
-    await page.getByRole('button', { name: '갱 신' }).click();
+    await manualRefresh.click();
     await expect.poll(() => state.generalMeCalls).toBeGreaterThan(callsBeforeRefresh);
+    await expect(page.locator('.general-title')).toContainText('직접갱신된장수');
+
+    const callsBeforeEnable = state.generalMeCalls;
+    await page.getByRole('button', { name: '자동 갱신 OFF' }).click();
+    await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: '자동 갱신 ON' })).toHaveAttribute('aria-pressed', 'true');
+    await expect.poll(() => state.generalMeCalls).toBeGreaterThan(callsBeforeEnable);
+    await expect
+        .poll(() => page.evaluate(() => (window as unknown as { __hasMainRealtime: () => boolean }).__hasMainRealtime()))
+        .toBe(true);
+
+    await persistArtifact(page, `${basePath.slice(1)}-mobile-auto-refresh-controls`);
 
     await page.evaluate(() => {
         localStorage.setItem('sammo-session-token', 'session_navigation');
@@ -1734,10 +1836,7 @@ test('realtime read-model events skip clock-only work, merge bursts, patch in pl
         { op: 'replace', path: '/general/0/values/1/possible', value: false },
         { op: 'replace', path: '/general/0/values/1/status', value: 'blocked' },
     ];
-    await emitReadModelInvalidation(
-        page,
-        readModelInvalidation({ context: true, commands: true, boardAccess: true })
-    );
+    await emitReadModelInvalidation(page, readModelInvalidation({ context: true, commands: true, boardAccess: true }));
     await expect.poll(() => state.generalMeCalls, { timeout: 4_000 }).toBe(callsBeforeTax + 1);
 
     const callsBeforeCityState = state.generalMeCalls;
@@ -1764,10 +1863,7 @@ test('realtime read-model events skip clock-only work, merge bursts, patch in pl
     state.contextRevision = 'O'.repeat(22);
     state.contextOperations = [{ op: 'replace', path: '/missing/value', value: 'invalid-delta' }];
     state.commandTableOperations = [];
-    await emitReadModelInvalidation(
-        page,
-        readModelInvalidation({ context: true, commands: true, boardAccess: true })
-    );
+    await emitReadModelInvalidation(page, readModelInvalidation({ context: true, commands: true, boardAccess: true }));
     await expect.poll(() => state.generalMeCalls, { timeout: 4_000 }).toBe(callsBeforeFallback + 2);
     expect(state.forceSnapshotCalls).toBe(forcedBeforeFallback + 1);
     await expect(page.locator('.general-title')).toContainText('snapshot복구장수');
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/e2e/nationGeneralSecret.spec.ts b/app/game-frontend/e2e/nationGeneralSecret.spec.ts
index ceb0b626..c4a95cf8 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/e2e/nationGeneralSecret.spec.ts
+++ b/app/game-frontend/e2e/nationGeneralSecret.spec.ts
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ test('nation generals restores Ref group, saved view, sort, and Korean search be
     await expect(table.locator('tr[data-general-id="1"]')).toBeVisible();
     await expect(table.locator('tr[data-general-id="2"]')).toHaveCount(0);
     await page.getByLabel('장수명 필터').fill('');
-    await page.getByLabel('통솔 필터').fill('>= 60');
+    await page.getByLabel('통솔 필터').fill('70');
     await expect(table.locator('tr[data-general-id="1"]')).toBeVisible();
     await expect(table.locator('tr[data-general-id="2"]')).toHaveCount(0);
     await page.getByLabel('통솔 필터').fill('');
@@ -215,6 +215,91 @@ test('nation generals restores Ref group, saved view, sort, and Korean search be
         .not.toContain('내 보기');
 });
 
+test('nation generals filter buttons open Ref operator menus and apply compound conditions', async ({
+    page,
+}, testInfo) => {
+    await install(page);
+    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 1200, height: 900 });
+    await page.goto('nation/generals');
+    const table = page.locator('#nation-general-list');
+
+    const nameMenuButton = page.getByRole('button', { name: '장수명 상세 필터 열기' });
+    await expect(nameMenuButton).toHaveAttribute('title', 'Open Filter Menu');
+    await nameMenuButton.hover();
+    expect(await nameMenuButton.evaluate((element) => getComputedStyle(element).cursor)).toBe('pointer');
+    await nameMenuButton.focus();
+    await expect(nameMenuButton).toBeFocused();
+    expect(await nameMenuButton.evaluate((element) => getComputedStyle(element).outlineStyle)).toBe('solid');
+    await nameMenuButton.click();
+
+    const namePopup = page.getByRole('dialog', { name: '장수명 상세 필터' });
+    await expect(namePopup).toBeVisible();
+    expect((await namePopup.boundingBox())?.width).toBe(190);
+    expect(await namePopup.evaluate((element) => getComputedStyle(element).backgroundColor)).toBe('rgb(45, 52, 54)');
+    const nameOperator = page.getByLabel('장수명 첫 번째 필터 연산자');
+    expect(await nameOperator.locator('option').allTextContents()).toEqual([
+        'Contains',
+        'Not contains',
+        'Equals',
+        'Not equal',
+        'Starts with',
+        'Ends with',
+        'Blank',
+        'Not blank',
+    ]);
+    await nameOperator.selectOption('notContains');
+    await page.getByLabel('장수명 첫 번째 필터 값').fill('테스트');
+    await expect(page.getByRole('searchbox', { name: '장수명 필터', exact: true })).toHaveValue('테스트');
+    await expect(table.locator('tr[data-general-id="1"]')).toHaveCount(0);
+    await expect(table.locator('tr[data-general-id="2"]')).toBeVisible();
+
+    await nameOperator.selectOption('contains');
+    await page.getByLabel('장수명 첫 번째 필터 값').fill('장수');
+    await page.getByLabel('장수명 두 번째 필터 연산자').selectOption('notContains');
+    await page.getByLabel('장수명 두 번째 필터 값').fill('테스트');
+    await expect(table.locator('tr[data-general-id="1"]')).toHaveCount(0);
+    await expect(table.locator('tr[data-general-id="2"]')).toBeVisible();
+    await namePopup.getByLabel('OR').check();
+    await expect(table.locator('tr[data-general-id="1"]')).toBeVisible();
+    await expect(table.locator('tr[data-general-id="2"]')).toBeVisible();
+    await page.screenshot({ path: testInfo.outputPath('core-text-filter-menu.png'), fullPage: true });
+
+    await page.getByLabel('장수명 두 번째 필터 값').fill('');
+    await page.getByLabel('장수명 첫 번째 필터 값').fill('');
+    await page.getByRole('button', { name: '통솔 상세 필터 열기' }).click();
+    const numberPopup = page.getByRole('dialog', { name: '통솔 상세 필터' });
+    const numberOperator = page.getByLabel('통솔 첫 번째 필터 연산자');
+    expect(await numberOperator.locator('option').allTextContents()).toEqual([
+        'Equals',
+        'Not equal',
+        'Less than',
+        'Less than or equals',
+        'Greater than',
+        'Greater than or equals',
+        'In range',
+        'Blank',
+        'Not blank',
+    ]);
+    await numberOperator.selectOption('inRange');
+    await page.getByLabel('통솔 첫 번째 필터 값').fill('45');
+    await page.getByLabel('통솔 첫 번째 필터 끝값').fill('75');
+    await expect(table.locator('tr[data-general-id="1"]')).toBeVisible();
+    await expect(table.locator('tr[data-general-id="2"]')).toHaveCount(0);
+    await page.screenshot({ path: testInfo.outputPath('core-number-filter-menu.png'), fullPage: true });
+    await numberOperator.selectOption('blank');
+    await expect(table.locator('tr[data-general-id]')).toHaveCount(0);
+    await expect(numberPopup.getByPlaceholder('Filter...')).toHaveCount(1);
+    await page.keyboard.press('Escape');
+    await expect(numberPopup).toHaveCount(0);
+
+    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 900 });
+    expect(await page.locator('.general-page').evaluate((element) => element.getBoundingClientRect().width)).toBe(1000);
+    await nameMenuButton.click();
+    await expect(namePopup).toBeVisible();
+    expect(await page.evaluate(() => document.documentElement.scrollWidth)).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1000);
+    await page.screenshot({ path: testInfo.outputPath('core-mobile-filter-menu.png'), fullPage: true });
+});
+
 test('both pages preserve the legacy 1000px overflow contract at 500px', async ({ page }) => {
     await install(page);
     await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 900 });
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MainMobileBottomBar.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MainMobileBottomBar.vue
index e607497d..f361704f 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MainMobileBottomBar.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MainMobileBottomBar.vue
@@ -18,10 +18,13 @@ const props = defineProps<{
     tournamentStage: number;
     nationColor: string;
     npcMode: number;
+    realtimeEnabled: boolean;
+    refreshing: boolean;
 }>();
 
 const emit = defineEmits<{
     refresh: [];
+    toggleRealtime: [];
     lobby: [];
     quick: [item: QuickNavigationItem];
 }>();
@@ -189,14 +192,31 @@ const onQuick = (item: QuickNavigationItem) => {
             </ul>
         </div>
 
-        <button
-            class="bottom-trigger refresh-trigger"
-            type="button"
-            data-bottom-menu="refresh"
-            @click="emit('refresh')"
-        >
-            갱신
-        </button>
+        <div class="bottom-refresh-controls">
+            <button
+                class="bottom-trigger auto-refresh-trigger"
+                :class="{ active: realtimeEnabled }"
+                type="button"
+                data-bottom-menu="auto-refresh"
+                :aria-pressed="realtimeEnabled"
+                @click="emit('toggleRealtime')"
+            >
+                <span>자동 갱신</span>
+                <strong>{{ realtimeEnabled ? 'ON' : 'OFF' }}</strong>
+            </button>
+            <button
+                class="bottom-trigger manual-refresh-trigger"
+                type="button"
+                data-bottom-menu="manual-refresh"
+                aria-label="직접 갱신"
+                title="직접 갱신"
+                :disabled="refreshing"
+                :aria-busy="refreshing"
+                @click="emit('refresh')"
+            >
+                <span aria-hidden="true">↻</span>
+            </button>
+        </div>
     </nav>
 </template>
 
@@ -221,6 +241,17 @@ const onQuick = (item: QuickNavigationItem) => {
     position: relative;
 }
 
+.bottom-refresh-controls {
+    display: grid;
+    width: 125px;
+    height: 45px;
+    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 40px;
+}
+
+.bottom-refresh-controls > .bottom-trigger {
+    width: auto;
+}
+
 .bottom-trigger {
     box-sizing: border-box;
     width: 125px;
@@ -245,6 +276,43 @@ const onQuick = (item: QuickNavigationItem) => {
     background: #212529;
 }
 
+.auto-refresh-trigger {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+    padding: 2px 1px;
+    font-size: 12px;
+    line-height: 1.15;
+}
+
+.auto-refresh-trigger strong {
+    color: #bbb;
+    font-size: 11px;
+    line-height: 1;
+}
+
+.auto-refresh-trigger.active {
+    background-color: #164f2c;
+}
+
+.auto-refresh-trigger.active strong {
+    color: #9ef0b8;
+}
+
+.manual-refresh-trigger {
+    padding: 0;
+    background: #212529;
+    font-size: 22px;
+    line-height: 1;
+}
+
+.manual-refresh-trigger:disabled {
+    cursor: wait;
+    filter: grayscale(0.6);
+    opacity: 0.55;
+}
+
 .bottom-trigger:hover,
 .bottom-trigger:focus-visible,
 .bottom-trigger[aria-expanded='true'] {
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/NationBasicCard.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/NationBasicCard.vue
index d94cddcc..6af4b379 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/NationBasicCard.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/NationBasicCard.vue
@@ -1,86 +1,296 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import SkeletonLines from '../ui/SkeletonLines.vue';
 import { legacyNationTextColor } from '../../utils/legacyNationColor';
+import { formatOfficerLevelText } from '../../utils/nationFormat';
+import { getNpcColor } from '../../utils/npcColor';
+
+interface NationChief {
+    id: number;
+    name: string;
+    npcState: number;
+}
 
 interface NationInfo {
     id: number;
     name: string;
     color: string;
     level: number;
-    levelName: string;
     gold: number;
     rice: number;
     tech: number;
-    typeCode: string;
     typeName: string;
-    capitalCityId: number | null;
-    capitalCityName: string | null;
+    typePros: string;
+    typeCons: string;
+    population: { cityCount: number; current: number; max: number };
+    crew: { generalCount: number; current: number; max: number };
+    power: number;
+    bill: number;
+    taxRate: number;
+    strategicCommandLimit: number;
+    diplomaticLimit: number;
+    prohibitScout: boolean;
+    prohibitWar: boolean;
+    techLevel: number;
+    techLimited: boolean;
+    topChiefs: Record<number, NationChief | undefined>;
+    impossibleStrategicCommands: Array<{
+        name: string;
+        remainingTurns: number;
+        availableYear: number;
+        availableMonth: number;
+    }>;
 }
 
 const props = defineProps<{
     nation: NationInfo | null;
     loading: boolean;
 }>();
+
+const number = (value: number): string => value.toLocaleString('ko-KR');
+const displayChiefName = (chief: NationChief | undefined): string => {
+    if (!chief) return '-';
+    return chief.npcState > 0 && !/^[ⓜⓝ㉥]/u.test(chief.name) ? `ⓝ${chief.name}` : chief.name;
+};
 </script>
 
 <template>
-    <div class="nation-card">
-        <div v-if="props.loading">
-            <SkeletonLines :lines="4" />
-        </div>
+    <div class="nation-card" data-nation-basic-card>
+        <div v-if="props.loading" class="loading"><SkeletonLines :lines="6" /></div>
         <div v-else-if="!props.nation" class="empty">국가 정보를 불러오지 못했습니다.</div>
-        <div v-else class="nation-body">
+        <div v-else class="nation-grid">
             <div
                 class="title"
                 :style="{ backgroundColor: props.nation.color, color: legacyNationTextColor(props.nation.color) }"
             >
-                {{ props.nation.name }}<template v-if="props.nation.id > 0"> ({{ props.nation.levelName }})</template>
-            </div>
-            <div class="grid">
-                <span>국고</span
-                ><strong>{{ props.nation.id === 0 ? '해당 없음' : props.nation.gold.toLocaleString() }}</strong>
-                <span>국량</span
-                ><strong>{{ props.nation.id === 0 ? '해당 없음' : props.nation.rice.toLocaleString() }}</strong>
-                <span>기술</span
-                ><strong>{{ props.nation.id === 0 ? '해당 없음' : props.nation.tech.toLocaleString() }}</strong>
-                <span>체제</span><strong>{{ props.nation.id === 0 ? '해당 없음' : props.nation.typeName }}</strong>
-                <span>수도</span
-                ><strong>{{ props.nation.id === 0 ? '해당 없음' : (props.nation.capitalCityName ?? '-') }}</strong>
-                <span>국가 등급</span
-                ><strong>{{ props.nation.id === 0 ? '해당 없음' : props.nation.levelName }}</strong>
+                {{ props.nation.name }}
             </div>
+
+            <span class="head">성향</span>
+            <strong class="body type-body">
+                {{ props.nation.typeName }} (<span class="pros">{{ props.nation.typePros }}</span>
+                <span class="cons">{{ props.nation.typeCons }}</span
+                >)
+            </strong>
+
+            <span class="head">{{ formatOfficerLevelText(12, props.nation.level) }}</span>
+            <strong class="body" :style="{ color: getNpcColor(props.nation.topChiefs[12]?.npcState ?? 1) }">
+                {{ displayChiefName(props.nation.topChiefs[12]) }}
+            </strong>
+            <span class="head">{{ formatOfficerLevelText(11, props.nation.level) }}</span>
+            <strong class="body" :style="{ color: getNpcColor(props.nation.topChiefs[11]?.npcState ?? 1) }">
+                {{ displayChiefName(props.nation.topChiefs[11]) }}
+            </strong>
+
+            <span class="head">총 주민</span>
+            <strong class="body">{{
+                props.nation.id === 0
+                    ? '해당 없음'
+                    : `${number(props.nation.population.current)} / ${number(props.nation.population.max)}`
+            }}</strong>
+            <span class="head">총 병사</span>
+            <strong class="body">{{
+                props.nation.id === 0
+                    ? '해당 없음'
+                    : `${number(props.nation.crew.current)} / ${number(props.nation.crew.max)}`
+            }}</strong>
+
+            <span class="head">국고</span>
+            <strong class="body">{{ props.nation.id === 0 ? '해당 없음' : number(props.nation.gold) }}</strong>
+            <span class="head">병량</span>
+            <strong class="body">{{ props.nation.id === 0 ? '해당 없음' : number(props.nation.rice) }}</strong>
+
+            <span class="head">지급률</span>
+            <strong class="body">{{ props.nation.id === 0 ? '해당 없음' : `${props.nation.bill}%` }}</strong>
+            <span class="head">세율</span>
+            <strong class="body">{{ props.nation.id === 0 ? '해당 없음' : `${props.nation.taxRate}%` }}</strong>
+
+            <span class="head">속령</span>
+            <strong class="body">{{
+                props.nation.id === 0 ? '해당 없음' : number(props.nation.population.cityCount)
+            }}</strong>
+            <span class="head">장수</span>
+            <strong class="body">{{
+                props.nation.id === 0 ? '해당 없음' : number(props.nation.crew.generalCount)
+            }}</strong>
+
+            <span class="head">국력</span>
+            <strong class="body">{{ props.nation.id === 0 ? '해당 없음' : number(props.nation.power) }}</strong>
+            <span class="head">기술력</span>
+            <strong class="body">
+                <template v-if="props.nation.id === 0">해당 없음</template>
+                <template v-else>
+                    {{ props.nation.techLevel }}등급 /
+                    <span :class="props.nation.techLimited ? 'tech-limited' : 'available'">{{
+                        number(Math.floor(props.nation.tech))
+                    }}</span>
+                </template>
+            </strong>
+
+            <span class="head">전략</span>
+            <strong
+                class="body strategic"
+                :class="{ 'has-tooltip': props.nation.impossibleStrategicCommands.length > 0 }"
+                :tabindex="props.nation.impossibleStrategicCommands.length > 0 ? 0 : undefined"
+            >
+                <template v-if="props.nation.id === 0">해당 없음</template>
+                <span v-else-if="props.nation.strategicCommandLimit" class="blocked"
+                    >{{ number(props.nation.strategicCommandLimit) }}턴</span
+                >
+                <span v-else :class="props.nation.impossibleStrategicCommands.length > 0 ? 'warning' : 'available'"
+                    >가능</span
+                >
+                <span
+                    v-if="props.nation.impossibleStrategicCommands.length > 0"
+                    class="cooldown-tooltip"
+                    role="tooltip"
+                >
+                    <span v-for="command in props.nation.impossibleStrategicCommands" :key="command.name">
+                        {{ command.name }}: {{ number(command.remainingTurns) }}턴 뒤({{ command.availableYear }}년
+                        {{ command.availableMonth }}월부터)
+                    </span>
+                </span>
+            </strong>
+            <span class="head">외교</span>
+            <strong class="body">
+                <template v-if="props.nation.id === 0">해당 없음</template>
+                <span v-else-if="props.nation.diplomaticLimit" class="blocked"
+                    >{{ number(props.nation.diplomaticLimit) }}턴</span
+                >
+                <span v-else class="available">가능</span>
+            </strong>
+
+            <span class="head">임관</span>
+            <strong class="body">
+                <template v-if="props.nation.id === 0">해당 없음</template>
+                <span v-else :class="props.nation.prohibitScout ? 'blocked' : 'available'">{{
+                    props.nation.prohibitScout ? '금지' : '허가'
+                }}</span>
+            </strong>
+            <span class="head">전쟁</span>
+            <strong class="body">
+                <template v-if="props.nation.id === 0">해당 없음</template>
+                <span v-else :class="props.nation.prohibitWar ? 'blocked' : 'available'">{{
+                    props.nation.prohibitWar ? '금지' : '허가'
+                }}</span>
+            </strong>
         </div>
     </div>
 </template>
 
 <style scoped>
-.title {
-    min-height: 24px;
-    padding: 2px 6px;
-    text-align: center;
-    font-weight: 600;
-}
-.grid {
-    display: grid;
-    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
+.nation-card {
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+    width: 100%;
+    min-width: 0;
+    height: 193px;
+    color: #fff;
     font-size: 12px;
 }
-.grid > * {
-    min-height: 23px;
+
+.nation-grid {
+    display: grid;
     box-sizing: border-box;
-    border-right: 1px solid #666;
-    border-bottom: 1px solid #666;
-    padding: 2px 5px;
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 193px;
+    grid-template-columns: 14% 36% 14% 36%;
+    grid-template-rows: repeat(10, calc(192px / 10));
+    border-right: 1px solid gray;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid gray;
+    background-color: #172a52;
+    background-image: var(--sammo-texture-blue);
 }
-.grid > span {
-    background: rgb(20 75 42 / 70%);
+
+.nation-grid > * {
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+    min-width: 0;
+    border-top: 1px solid gray;
+    border-left: 1px solid gray;
+    padding: 0;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    line-height: calc(193px / 10);
     text-align: center;
+    text-overflow: ellipsis;
+    white-space: nowrap;
 }
-.grid > strong {
-    text-align: right;
+
+.title {
+    grid-column: 1 / 5;
+    font-weight: 700;
+}
+
+.head {
+    background-color: rgb(20 75 42 / 70%);
+}
+
+.body {
+    position: relative;
     font-weight: 400;
 }
 
+.type-body {
+    grid-column: 2 / 5;
+}
+
+.pros {
+    color: cyan;
+}
+
+.cons,
+.tech-limited {
+    color: magenta;
+}
+
+.blocked {
+    color: red;
+}
+
+.available {
+    color: limegreen;
+}
+
+.warning {
+    color: yellow;
+}
+
+.strategic.has-tooltip {
+    overflow: visible;
+    text-decoration: underline dashed red;
+}
+
+.cooldown-tooltip {
+    position: absolute;
+    z-index: 20;
+    bottom: calc(100% + 3px);
+    left: 50%;
+    display: none;
+    width: max-content;
+    max-width: 280px;
+    transform: translateX(-50%);
+    border: 1px solid #888;
+    padding: 4px 7px;
+    background: #111;
+    color: #fff;
+    line-height: 1.35;
+    text-align: left;
+    white-space: normal;
+}
+
+.cooldown-tooltip > span {
+    display: block;
+}
+
+.has-tooltip:hover .cooldown-tooltip,
+.has-tooltip:focus .cooldown-tooltip {
+    display: block;
+}
+
+.loading,
+.empty {
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+    min-height: 193px;
+    padding: 8px;
+}
+
 .empty {
     color: rgba(232, 221, 196, 0.6);
 }
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/utils/nationGeneralGrid.ts b/app/game-frontend/src/utils/nationGeneralGrid.ts
index 4cf247c3..c204d4f7 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/utils/nationGeneralGrid.ts
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/utils/nationGeneralGrid.ts
@@ -48,6 +48,48 @@ export type NationGeneralDisplaySetting = {
 
 export type NationGeneralSettingKey = [true, NationGeneralViewMode] | [false, string];
 
+export type TextFilterOperator =
+    'contains' | 'notContains' | 'equals' | 'notEqual' | 'startsWith' | 'endsWith' | 'blank' | 'notBlank';
+export type NumberFilterOperator =
+    | 'equals'
+    | 'notEqual'
+    | 'lessThan'
+    | 'lessThanOrEqual'
+    | 'greaterThan'
+    | 'greaterThanOrEqual'
+    | 'inRange'
+    | 'blank'
+    | 'notBlank';
+export type NationGeneralFilterOperator = TextFilterOperator | NumberFilterOperator;
+export type NationGeneralFilterCondition = {
+    operator: NationGeneralFilterOperator;
+    value: string;
+    valueTo: string;
+};
+
+export const textFilterOperators: readonly { value: TextFilterOperator; label: string }[] = [
+    { value: 'contains', label: 'Contains' },
+    { value: 'notContains', label: 'Not contains' },
+    { value: 'equals', label: 'Equals' },
+    { value: 'notEqual', label: 'Not equal' },
+    { value: 'startsWith', label: 'Starts with' },
+    { value: 'endsWith', label: 'Ends with' },
+    { value: 'blank', label: 'Blank' },
+    { value: 'notBlank', label: 'Not blank' },
+];
+
+export const numberFilterOperators: readonly { value: NumberFilterOperator; label: string }[] = [
+    { value: 'equals', label: 'Equals' },
+    { value: 'notEqual', label: 'Not equal' },
+    { value: 'lessThan', label: 'Less than' },
+    { value: 'lessThanOrEqual', label: 'Less than or equals' },
+    { value: 'greaterThan', label: 'Greater than' },
+    { value: 'greaterThanOrEqual', label: 'Greater than or equals' },
+    { value: 'inRange', label: 'In range' },
+    { value: 'blank', label: 'Blank' },
+    { value: 'notBlank', label: 'Not blank' },
+];
+
 export const DISPLAY_SETTINGS_KEY = 'GeneralListDisplaySetting';
 export const DISPLAY_SETTINGS_VERSION = 1;
 export const lastUsedSettingsKey = (role: string): string => `LastUsedSettingsKey_${role}`;
@@ -269,6 +311,78 @@ export const matchesKoreanSearch = (value: string, query: string): boolean => {
     );
 };
 
+const normalizedSearchValues = (value: string): [string, string] => [
+    normalizeSearchText(value),
+    normalizeSearchText(hangulInitials(value)),
+];
+
+export const matchesTextFilterCondition = (value: string | null, condition: NationGeneralFilterCondition): boolean => {
+    const blank = value === null || value === '';
+    if (condition.operator === 'blank') return blank;
+    if (condition.operator === 'notBlank') return !blank;
+
+    const query = normalizeSearchText(condition.value);
+    if (!query) return true;
+    if (value === null) return false;
+    const candidates = normalizedSearchValues(value);
+    const matches = (predicate: (candidate: string) => boolean): boolean => candidates.some(predicate);
+    switch (condition.operator) {
+        case 'notContains':
+            return !matches((candidate) => candidate.includes(query));
+        case 'equals':
+            return matches((candidate) => candidate === query);
+        case 'notEqual':
+            return !matches((candidate) => candidate === query);
+        case 'startsWith':
+            return matches((candidate) => candidate.startsWith(query));
+        case 'endsWith':
+            return matches((candidate) => candidate.endsWith(query));
+        default:
+            return matches((candidate) => candidate.includes(query));
+    }
+};
+
+const parseFiniteNumber = (raw: string): number | null => {
+    const normalized = raw.trim();
+    if (!normalized) return null;
+    const parsed = Number(normalized);
+    return Number.isFinite(parsed) ? parsed : null;
+};
+
+export const matchesNumberFilterCondition = (
+    value: number | null,
+    condition: NationGeneralFilterCondition
+): boolean => {
+    const blank = value === null || !Number.isFinite(value);
+    if (condition.operator === 'blank') return blank;
+    if (condition.operator === 'notBlank') return !blank;
+    if (blank) return false;
+
+    const expected = parseFiniteNumber(condition.value);
+    if (expected === null) return true;
+    switch (condition.operator) {
+        case 'notEqual':
+            return value !== expected;
+        case 'lessThan':
+            return value < expected;
+        case 'lessThanOrEqual':
+            return value <= expected;
+        case 'greaterThan':
+            return value > expected;
+        case 'greaterThanOrEqual':
+            return value >= expected;
+        case 'inRange': {
+            const expectedTo = parseFiniteNumber(condition.valueTo);
+            return (
+                expectedTo === null ||
+                (value >= Math.min(expected, expectedTo) && value <= Math.max(expected, expectedTo))
+            );
+        }
+        default:
+            return value === expected;
+    }
+};
+
 export const matchesNumberSearch = (value: number | null, query: string): boolean => {
     const normalized = query.trim();
     if (!normalized) return true;
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/MainView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/MainView.vue
index 1e592f27..6b8e0c57 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/MainView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/MainView.vue
@@ -455,7 +455,10 @@ watch(
         :tournament-stage="tournamentStage"
         :nation-color="nationColor"
         :npc-mode="npcMode"
+        :realtime-enabled="realtimeEnabled"
+        :refreshing="refreshing"
         @refresh="loadMainData"
+        @toggle-realtime="dashboard.setRealtimeEnabled(!realtimeEnabled)"
         @lobby="moveLobby"
         @quick="moveQuick"
     />
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationGeneralsView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationGeneralsView.vue
index 64de7fcc..a89c52c1 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationGeneralsView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationGeneralsView.vue
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { computed, onMounted, ref, watch } from 'vue';
+import { computed, onBeforeUnmount, onMounted, ref, watch } from 'vue';
 import { useRouter } from 'vue-router';
 import { formatOfficerLevelText } from '../utils/nationFormat';
 import { resolveGeneralIconUrl } from '../utils/generalIcon';
@@ -9,14 +9,18 @@ import {
     compareGridValues,
     defaultNationGeneralDisplaySettings,
     lastUsedSettingsKey,
-    matchesKoreanSearch,
-    matchesNumberSearch,
+    matchesNumberFilterCondition,
+    matchesTextFilterCondition,
+    numberFilterOperators,
     parseStoredDisplaySettings,
     parseStoredSettingKey,
     serializeDisplaySettings,
+    textFilterOperators,
     type NationGeneralColumnId,
     type NationGeneralColumnState,
     type NationGeneralDisplaySetting,
+    type NationGeneralFilterCondition,
+    type NationGeneralFilterOperator,
     type NationGeneralGroupId,
     type NationGeneralSettingKey,
 } from '../utils/nationGeneralGrid';
@@ -54,6 +58,11 @@ type HeaderSegment = {
     open?: boolean;
 };
 
+type ColumnFilterState = {
+    join: 'AND' | 'OR';
+    conditions: [NationGeneralFilterCondition, NationGeneralFilterCondition];
+};
+
 const columns: ColumnDefinition[] = [
     { id: 'icon', label: '아이콘', width: 80 },
     { id: 'name', label: '장수명', width: 126, sortable: true, searchable: 'text' },
@@ -158,7 +167,46 @@ const groupState = ref<Record<NationGeneralGroupId, boolean>>({
     years: false,
     killturnAndRefresh: true,
 });
-const filters = ref<Partial<Record<NationGeneralColumnId, string>>>({});
+const createFilterCondition = (searchable?: 'text' | 'number'): NationGeneralFilterCondition => ({
+    operator: searchable === 'number' ? 'equals' : 'contains',
+    value: '',
+    valueTo: '',
+});
+const filters = ref(
+    Object.fromEntries(
+        columns.map((column) => [
+            column.id,
+            {
+                join: 'AND',
+                conditions: [createFilterCondition(column.searchable), createFilterCondition(column.searchable)],
+            },
+        ])
+    ) as Record<NationGeneralColumnId, ColumnFilterState>
+);
+const activeFilterMenu = ref<NationGeneralColumnId | null>(null);
+
+const filterOperators = (searchable?: 'text' | 'number') =>
+    searchable === 'number' ? numberFilterOperators : textFilterOperators;
+const isValueFreeOperator = (operator: NationGeneralFilterOperator): boolean =>
+    operator === 'blank' || operator === 'notBlank';
+const isConditionActive = (condition: NationGeneralFilterCondition): boolean =>
+    isValueFreeOperator(condition.operator) || condition.value.trim() !== '';
+const updateFilterOperator = (columnId: NationGeneralColumnId, conditionIndex: number, event: Event) => {
+    const target = event.target;
+    if (!(target instanceof HTMLSelectElement)) return;
+    const condition = filters.value[columnId].conditions[conditionIndex];
+    if (!condition) return;
+    condition.operator = target.value as NationGeneralFilterOperator;
+};
+const toggleFilterMenu = (columnId: NationGeneralColumnId) => {
+    activeFilterMenu.value = activeFilterMenu.value === columnId ? null : columnId;
+};
+const closeFilterMenu = () => {
+    activeFilterMenu.value = null;
+};
+const closeFilterMenuOnEscape = (event: KeyboardEvent) => {
+    if (event.key === 'Escape') closeFilterMenu();
+};
 
 const applyDisplaySetting = (settingKey: NationGeneralSettingKey, setting: NationGeneralDisplaySetting) => {
     const cloned = cloneNationGeneralDisplaySetting(setting);
@@ -359,14 +407,19 @@ const sortValue = (general: General, columnId: NationGeneralColumnId): CellValue
 
 const generals = computed(() => {
     const filtered = [...(data.value?.generals ?? [])].filter((general) =>
-        Object.entries(filters.value).every(([rawColumnId, query]) => {
-            if (!query) return true;
+        Object.entries(filters.value).every(([rawColumnId, filter]) => {
             const columnId = rawColumnId as NationGeneralColumnId;
             const column = columnById.get(columnId);
+            if (!column?.searchable) return true;
+            const activeConditions = filter.conditions.filter(isConditionActive);
+            if (!activeConditions.length) return true;
             const value = filterValue(general, columnId);
-            if (column?.searchable === 'number')
-                return matchesNumberSearch(typeof value === 'number' ? value : null, query);
-            return matchesKoreanSearch(value === null ? '' : String(value), query);
+            const results = activeConditions.map((condition) =>
+                column.searchable === 'number'
+                    ? matchesNumberFilterCondition(typeof value === 'number' ? value : null, condition)
+                    : matchesTextFilterCondition(value === null ? null : String(value), condition)
+            );
+            return filter.join === 'AND' ? results.every(Boolean) : results.some(Boolean);
         })
     );
     const sorts = columnState.value
@@ -468,7 +521,15 @@ const cellTitle = (general: General, columnId: NationGeneralColumnId): string =>
     return '';
 };
 
-onMounted(load);
+onMounted(() => {
+    document.addEventListener('pointerdown', closeFilterMenu);
+    document.addEventListener('keydown', closeFilterMenuOnEscape);
+    void load();
+});
+onBeforeUnmount(() => {
+    document.removeEventListener('pointerdown', closeFilterMenu);
+    document.removeEventListener('keydown', closeFilterMenuOnEscape);
+});
 </script>
 
 <template>
@@ -586,17 +647,114 @@ onMounted(load);
                         </th>
                     </tr>
                     <tr class="filter-head">
-                        <th v-for="column in activeColumns" :key="column.id">
-                            <template v-if="column.searchable">
+                        <th
+                            v-for="column in activeColumns"
+                            :key="column.id"
+                            :class="{ 'filter-menu-open': activeFilterMenu === column.id }"
+                        >
+                            <div v-if="column.searchable" class="floating-filter" @pointerdown.stop>
                                 <input
-                                    v-model="filters[column.id]"
+                                    v-model="filters[column.id].conditions[0].value"
                                     type="search"
                                     :inputmode="column.searchable === 'number' ? 'decimal' : 'search'"
                                     :aria-label="`${column.label} 필터`"
-                                    :placeholder="column.searchable === 'number' ? '=, >, <' : ''"
+                                    placeholder=""
                                 />
-                                <span>▽</span>
-                            </template>
+                                <button
+                                    type="button"
+                                    class="filter-menu-button"
+                                    :aria-label="`${column.label} 상세 필터 열기`"
+                                    :aria-expanded="activeFilterMenu === column.id"
+                                    title="Open Filter Menu"
+                                    @click.stop="toggleFilterMenu(column.id)"
+                                >
+                                    <span class="filter-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
+                                </button>
+                                <div
+                                    v-if="activeFilterMenu === column.id"
+                                    class="filter-popup"
+                                    role="dialog"
+                                    :aria-label="`${column.label} 상세 필터`"
+                                    @pointerdown.stop
+                                >
+                                    <div class="filter-condition">
+                                        <select
+                                            :value="filters[column.id].conditions[0].operator"
+                                            :aria-label="`${column.label} 첫 번째 필터 연산자`"
+                                            @change="updateFilterOperator(column.id, 0, $event)"
+                                        >
+                                            <option
+                                                v-for="option in filterOperators(column.searchable)"
+                                                :key="option.value"
+                                                :value="option.value"
+                                            >
+                                                {{ option.label }}
+                                            </option>
+                                        </select>
+                                        <template
+                                            v-if="!isValueFreeOperator(filters[column.id].conditions[0].operator)"
+                                        >
+                                            <input
+                                                v-model="filters[column.id].conditions[0].value"
+                                                :inputmode="column.searchable === 'number' ? 'decimal' : 'search'"
+                                                :aria-label="`${column.label} 첫 번째 필터 값`"
+                                                placeholder="Filter..."
+                                            />
+                                            <input
+                                                v-if="filters[column.id].conditions[0].operator === 'inRange'"
+                                                v-model="filters[column.id].conditions[0].valueTo"
+                                                inputmode="decimal"
+                                                :aria-label="`${column.label} 첫 번째 필터 끝값`"
+                                                placeholder="To"
+                                            />
+                                        </template>
+                                    </div>
+                                    <template v-if="isConditionActive(filters[column.id].conditions[0])">
+                                        <div class="filter-join" role="group" :aria-label="`${column.label} 필터 결합`">
+                                            <label>
+                                                <input v-model="filters[column.id].join" type="radio" value="AND" />
+                                                AND
+                                            </label>
+                                            <label>
+                                                <input v-model="filters[column.id].join" type="radio" value="OR" />
+                                                OR
+                                            </label>
+                                        </div>
+                                        <div class="filter-condition second-condition">
+                                            <select
+                                                :value="filters[column.id].conditions[1].operator"
+                                                :aria-label="`${column.label} 두 번째 필터 연산자`"
+                                                @change="updateFilterOperator(column.id, 1, $event)"
+                                            >
+                                                <option
+                                                    v-for="option in filterOperators(column.searchable)"
+                                                    :key="option.value"
+                                                    :value="option.value"
+                                                >
+                                                    {{ option.label }}
+                                                </option>
+                                            </select>
+                                            <template
+                                                v-if="!isValueFreeOperator(filters[column.id].conditions[1].operator)"
+                                            >
+                                                <input
+                                                    v-model="filters[column.id].conditions[1].value"
+                                                    :inputmode="column.searchable === 'number' ? 'decimal' : 'search'"
+                                                    :aria-label="`${column.label} 두 번째 필터 값`"
+                                                    placeholder="Filter..."
+                                                />
+                                                <input
+                                                    v-if="filters[column.id].conditions[1].operator === 'inRange'"
+                                                    v-model="filters[column.id].conditions[1].valueTo"
+                                                    inputmode="decimal"
+                                                    :aria-label="`${column.label} 두 번째 필터 끝값`"
+                                                    placeholder="To"
+                                                />
+                                            </template>
+                                        </div>
+                                    </template>
+                                </div>
+                            </div>
                         </th>
                     </tr>
                 </thead>
@@ -853,27 +1011,139 @@ th {
     font-size: 10px;
 }
 .filter-head th {
+    position: relative;
     height: 32px;
     padding: 3px 4px;
+    overflow: visible;
 }
-.filter-head input {
-    width: calc(100% - 15px);
+.filter-head th.filter-menu-open {
+    z-index: 12;
+}
+.floating-filter {
+    display: flex;
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 24px;
+    align-items: center;
+}
+.floating-filter > input {
+    width: calc(100% - 18px);
+    min-width: 0;
     height: 20px;
+    padding: 1px 2px;
     border: 1px solid #aab3b7;
     background: #252a2c;
     color: #fff;
 }
-.filter-head input:focus-visible {
+.floating-filter > input:focus-visible,
+.filter-popup input:focus-visible,
+.filter-popup select:focus-visible,
+.filter-menu-button:focus-visible {
     border-color: #8dd4ff;
     outline: 1px solid #8dd4ff;
 }
-.filter-head input::placeholder {
+.floating-filter > input::placeholder,
+.filter-popup input::placeholder {
     color: #8f999d;
     font-size: 10px;
 }
-.filter-head span {
-    margin-left: 4px;
+.filter-menu-button {
+    display: inline-flex;
+    width: 18px;
+    height: 22px;
+    flex: 0 0 18px;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+    padding: 0;
+    border: 0;
     color: #a5b5bf;
+    background: transparent;
+    cursor: pointer;
+}
+.filter-menu-button:hover,
+.filter-menu-button[aria-expanded='true'] {
+    color: #fff;
+    background: #3a4144;
+}
+.filter-icon {
+    position: relative;
+    display: block;
+    width: 11px;
+    height: 10px;
+}
+.filter-icon::before {
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 1px;
+    left: 1px;
+    width: 0;
+    height: 0;
+    border-top: 6px solid currentcolor;
+    border-right: 5px solid transparent;
+    border-left: 5px solid transparent;
+    content: '';
+}
+.filter-icon::after {
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 6px;
+    left: 5px;
+    width: 2px;
+    height: 4px;
+    background: currentcolor;
+    content: '';
+}
+.filter-popup {
+    position: absolute;
+    z-index: 30;
+    top: 28px;
+    left: calc(100% - 19px);
+    width: 190px;
+    min-height: 60px;
+    padding: 10px;
+    border: 1px solid #596164;
+    background: #2d3436;
+    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgb(0 0 0 / 45%);
+    color: #f5f5f5;
+    font-size: 12px;
+    line-height: 18px;
+    text-align: left;
+    white-space: normal;
+}
+.filter-condition {
+    display: grid;
+    gap: 6px;
+}
+.filter-condition select,
+.filter-condition input {
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 28px;
+    padding: 2px 6px;
+    border: 1px solid #80898d;
+    border-radius: 0;
+    background: #252a2c;
+    color: #fff;
+    font: 12px/18px var(--sammo-font-sans);
+}
+.filter-condition select {
+    cursor: pointer;
+}
+.filter-join {
+    display: flex;
+    gap: 14px;
+    margin: 9px 0;
+}
+.filter-join label {
+    display: inline-flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 3px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+}
+.filter-join input {
+    width: 13px;
+    height: 13px;
+    margin: 0;
+}
+.second-condition {
+    padding-top: 1px;
 }
 tbody tr {
     height: 68px;
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/test/nationGeneralGrid.test.ts b/app/game-frontend/test/nationGeneralGrid.test.ts
index 0529036e..550e6b4b 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/test/nationGeneralGrid.test.ts
+++ b/app/game-frontend/test/nationGeneralGrid.test.ts
@@ -6,10 +6,14 @@ import {
     compareGridValues,
     defaultNationGeneralDisplaySettings,
     matchesKoreanSearch,
+    matchesNumberFilterCondition,
     matchesNumberSearch,
+    matchesTextFilterCondition,
+    numberFilterOperators,
     parseStoredDisplaySettings,
     parseStoredSettingKey,
     serializeDisplaySettings,
+    textFilterOperators,
 } from '../src/utils/nationGeneralGrid.ts';
 
 void describe('nation general Ref-compatible grid state', () => {
@@ -58,4 +62,53 @@ void describe('nation general Ref-compatible grid state', () => {
         assert.equal(compareGridValues(null, 2) > 0, true);
         assert.equal(compareGridValues('가', '나') < 0, true);
     });
+
+    void it('exposes the Ref text and number filter menus in the same order', () => {
+        assert.deepEqual(
+            textFilterOperators.map((operator) => operator.label),
+            ['Contains', 'Not contains', 'Equals', 'Not equal', 'Starts with', 'Ends with', 'Blank', 'Not blank']
+        );
+        assert.deepEqual(
+            numberFilterOperators.map((operator) => operator.label),
+            [
+                'Equals',
+                'Not equal',
+                'Less than',
+                'Less than or equals',
+                'Greater than',
+                'Greater than or equals',
+                'In range',
+                'Blank',
+                'Not blank',
+            ]
+        );
+    });
+
+    void it('applies Ref text operators to Korean text and initial consonants', () => {
+        assert.equal(
+            matchesTextFilterCondition('테스트장수', { operator: 'contains', value: 'ㅌㅅㅌ', valueTo: '' }),
+            true
+        );
+        assert.equal(
+            matchesTextFilterCondition('테스트장수', { operator: 'notContains', value: '다른', valueTo: '' }),
+            true
+        );
+        assert.equal(
+            matchesTextFilterCondition('테스트장수', { operator: 'startsWith', value: 'ㅌㅅ', valueTo: '' }),
+            true
+        );
+        assert.equal(matchesTextFilterCondition('', { operator: 'blank', value: '', valueTo: '' }), true);
+        assert.equal(matchesTextFilterCondition('장수', { operator: 'notBlank', value: '', valueTo: '' }), true);
+    });
+
+    void it('applies Ref number comparison, range, and blank operators', () => {
+        assert.equal(
+            matchesNumberFilterCondition(70, { operator: 'greaterThanOrEqual', value: '60', valueTo: '' }),
+            true
+        );
+        assert.equal(matchesNumberFilterCondition(70, { operator: 'inRange', value: '65', valueTo: '75' }), true);
+        assert.equal(matchesNumberFilterCondition(40, { operator: 'inRange', value: '65', valueTo: '75' }), false);
+        assert.equal(matchesNumberFilterCondition(null, { operator: 'blank', value: '', valueTo: '' }), true);
+        assert.equal(matchesNumberFilterCondition(0, { operator: 'notBlank', value: '', valueTo: '' }), true);
+    });
 });
diff --git a/packages/infra/prisma/gateway-migrations/20260813000000_split_gateway_profile_identity/migration.sql b/packages/infra/prisma/gateway-migrations/20260813000000_split_gateway_profile_identity/migration.sql
index d5cfff34..33da5caf 100644
--- a/packages/infra/prisma/gateway-migrations/20260813000000_split_gateway_profile_identity/migration.sql
+++ b/packages/infra/prisma/gateway-migrations/20260813000000_split_gateway_profile_identity/migration.sql
@@ -27,7 +27,14 @@ SET
 ALTER TABLE "gateway_profile"
 ALTER COLUMN "instance_key" SET NOT NULL;
 
-DROP INDEX "gateway_profile_profile_scenario_key";
+-- Older combined-schema installs created this uniqueness rule as a table
+-- constraint, while the standalone Gateway baseline created a unique index.
+-- Dropping the constraint first also removes its backing index; the second
+-- statement handles the standalone-index shape and is then a no-op otherwise.
+ALTER TABLE "gateway_profile"
+DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS "gateway_profile_profile_scenario_key";
+
+DROP INDEX IF EXISTS "gateway_profile_profile_scenario_key";
 
 ALTER TABLE "gateway_profile"
 ADD CONSTRAINT "gateway_profile_profile_instance_key_key" UNIQUE ("profile", "instance_key"),
diff --git a/tools/frontend-legacy-parity/reference-nation-general-filter-menu.mjs b/tools/frontend-legacy-parity/reference-nation-general-filter-menu.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..89d88d15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/frontend-legacy-parity/reference-nation-general-filter-menu.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+import { chromium } from '@playwright/test';
+import { createHash } from 'node:crypto';
+import { mkdir, readFile, writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
+import { resolve } from 'node:path';
+
+const baseUrl = process.env.REF_GENERAL_URL ?? 'http://127.0.0.1:3416/sam/';
+const username = process.env.REF_GENERAL_USER ?? 's100user01';
+const passwordFile = process.env.REF_GENERAL_PASSWORD_FILE;
+const artifactRoot = resolve(
+    process.env.REF_GENERAL_ARTIFACT_DIR ?? 'test-results/reference-nation-general-filter-menu'
+);
+
+if (!passwordFile) throw new Error('REF_GENERAL_PASSWORD_FILE is required.');
+const password = (await readFile(passwordFile, 'utf8')).trim();
+await mkdir(artifactRoot, { recursive: true });
+
+const inspectVisiblePopup = (page) =>
+    page.evaluate(() => {
+        const popup = [...document.querySelectorAll('.ag-popup, .ag-popup-child')].find((element) => {
+            const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
+            return rect.width > 0 && rect.height > 0;
+        });
+        if (!(popup instanceof HTMLElement)) return null;
+        const rect = popup.getBoundingClientRect();
+        const style = getComputedStyle(popup);
+        return {
+            html: popup.innerHTML,
+            text: popup.innerText,
+            rect: { x: rect.x, y: rect.y, width: rect.width, height: rect.height },
+            style: {
+                color: style.color,
+                backgroundColor: style.backgroundColor,
+                fontFamily: style.fontFamily,
+                fontSize: style.fontSize,
+            },
+            inputs: [...popup.querySelectorAll('input')].map((input) => ({
+                type: input.type,
+                value: input.value,
+                placeholder: input.placeholder,
+                ariaLabel: input.getAttribute('aria-label'),
+            })),
+            selects: [...popup.querySelectorAll('select')].map((select) => ({
+                value: select.value,
+                options: [...select.options].map((option) => ({ value: option.value, text: option.text })),
+            })),
+            buttons: [...popup.querySelectorAll('button')].map((button) => ({
+                text: button.innerText,
+                ariaLabel: button.getAttribute('aria-label'),
+                title: button.title,
+                className: button.className,
+            })),
+        };
+    });
+
+const inspectOperatorOptions = async (page) => {
+    const popup = page.locator('.ag-popup-child:visible');
+    await popup.getByRole('listbox', { name: 'Filtering operator' }).first().click();
+    const optionList = page.locator('.ag-select-list:visible');
+    await optionList.waitFor();
+    const options = await optionList.locator('.ag-list-item').allInnerTexts();
+    await page.keyboard.press('Escape');
+    return options;
+};
+
+const browser = await chromium.launch({ headless: true });
+try {
+    const context = await browser.newContext({
+        viewport: { width: 1200, height: 900 },
+        deviceScaleFactor: 1,
+        locale: 'ko-KR',
+        colorScheme: 'dark',
+    });
+    const page = await context.newPage();
+    await page.goto(baseUrl, { waitUntil: 'networkidle' });
+    const salt = await page.locator('#global_salt').inputValue();
+    const passwordHash = createHash('sha512')
+        .update(salt + password + salt)
+        .digest('hex');
+    const login = await context.request.post(new URL('api.php?path=Login/LoginByID', baseUrl).toString(), {
+        data: { username, password: passwordHash },
+    });
+    const loginResult = await login.json();
+    if (!login.ok() || loginResult.result !== true) throw new Error('Reference login failed.');
+
+    await page.goto(new URL('hwe/', baseUrl).toString(), { waitUntil: 'domcontentloaded' });
+    await page.goto(new URL('hwe/v_nationGeneral.php', baseUrl).toString(), { waitUntil: 'domcontentloaded' });
+    await page.locator('.ag-root-wrapper').waitFor();
+    await page.locator('.ag-center-cols-container .ag-row').first().waitFor();
+
+    const output = {};
+    const nameFilterCell = page.locator('.ag-header-row-column-filter .ag-header-cell').nth(1);
+    output.nameCell = await nameFilterCell.evaluate((element) => ({
+        html: element.innerHTML,
+        buttons: [...element.querySelectorAll('button')].map((button) => ({
+            ariaLabel: button.getAttribute('aria-label'),
+            title: button.title,
+            className: button.className,
+        })),
+    }));
+    await nameFilterCell.locator('button').click();
+    output.namePopup = await inspectVisiblePopup(page);
+    output.nameOperators = await inspectOperatorOptions(page);
+    await page.screenshot({ path: resolve(artifactRoot, 'ref-name-filter-menu.png'), fullPage: true });
+    await page.keyboard.press('Escape');
+
+    const leadershipFilterButton = page.locator('.ag-floating-filter-button-button:visible').nth(4);
+    await leadershipFilterButton.click();
+    output.numberPopup = await inspectVisiblePopup(page);
+    output.numberOperators = await inspectOperatorOptions(page);
+    await page.screenshot({ path: resolve(artifactRoot, 'ref-number-filter-menu.png'), fullPage: true });
+
+    await writeFile(resolve(artifactRoot, 'computed-dom.json'), `${JSON.stringify(output, null, 2)}\n`);
+    process.stdout.write(`${JSON.stringify({ ok: true, artifactRoot, output })}\n`);
+} finally {
+    await browser.close();
+}