diff --git a/app/game-engine/src/turn/worldCommandHandler.ts b/app/game-engine/src/turn/worldCommandHandler.ts
index 70b12f13..45095881 100644
--- a/app/game-engine/src/turn/worldCommandHandler.ts
+++ b/app/game-engine/src/turn/worldCommandHandler.ts
@@ -1997,7 +1997,7 @@ async function handleKick(
     }
 
     const target = world.getGeneralById(command.destGeneralId);
-    if (!target || target.id === general.id || target.nationId !== general.nationId) {
+    if (!target || target.nationId !== general.nationId) {
         return {
             type: 'kick',
             ok: false,
@@ -2005,7 +2005,18 @@ async function handleKick(
             reason: '대상을 찾을 수 없거나 같은 국가가 아닙니다.',
         };
     }
-    if (resolveMaxSecretPermission(target) === 4 && resolvePermissionKind(target) === 'ambassador') {
+    if (target.id === general.id) {
+        return { type: 'kick', ok: false, generalId: command.generalId, reason: '본인은 추방할 수 없습니다.' };
+    }
+    // Ref 화면은 군주와 본인을 후보에서 제외하지만 서버는 조작 요청을 막지 못했다.
+    // 국가 소유권을 깨뜨리는 대상은 UI와 무관하게 durable command 경계에서 거부한다.
+    if (target.id === nation.chiefGeneralId || target.officerLevel === 12) {
+        return { type: 'kick', ok: false, generalId: command.generalId, reason: '군주는 추방할 수 없습니다.' };
+    }
+    if (target.officerLevel >= 5) {
+        return { type: 'kick', ok: false, generalId: command.generalId, reason: '수뇌는 추방할 수 없습니다.' };
+    }
+    if (resolvePermissionKind(target) === 'ambassador') {
         return {
             type: 'kick',
             ok: false,
diff --git a/app/game-engine/test/nationPersonnelManagement.test.ts b/app/game-engine/test/nationPersonnelManagement.test.ts
index aa42b49c..11391432 100644
--- a/app/game-engine/test/nationPersonnelManagement.test.ts
+++ b/app/game-engine/test/nationPersonnelManagement.test.ts
@@ -312,6 +312,39 @@ describe('nation personnel world commands', () => {
         expect(fixture.world.peekDirtyState().logs).toHaveLength(2);
     });
 
+    it('rejects self, ruler, head officer, and ambassador targets without partial mutation', async () => {
+        const cases = [
+            { label: 'self', targetId: 2, reason: '본인은 추방할 수 없습니다.' },
+            { label: 'ruler', targetId: 1, reason: '군주는 추방할 수 없습니다.' },
+            { label: 'head officer', targetId: 3, reason: '수뇌는 추방할 수 없습니다.' },
+            { label: 'ambassador', targetId: 4, reason: '외교권자는 추방할 수 없습니다.' },
+        ] as const;
+
+        for (const testCase of cases) {
+            const fixture = buildWorld({
+                generals: [
+                    buildGeneral(1, { officerLevel: 12 }),
+                    buildGeneral(2, { officerLevel: 5 }),
+                    buildGeneral(3, { officerLevel: 7 }),
+                    buildGeneral(4, {
+                        meta: { killturn: 12, belong: 5, permission: 'ambassador' },
+                        penalty: { noAmbassador: true },
+                    }),
+                    buildGeneral(5),
+                ],
+            });
+            const originalTarget = fixture.world.getGeneralById(testCase.targetId);
+
+            await expect(
+                fixture.handler.handle({ type: 'kick', generalId: 2, destGeneralId: testCase.targetId })
+            ).resolves.toMatchObject({ ok: false, reason: testCase.reason });
+            expect(fixture.world.getGeneralById(testCase.targetId), testCase.label).toEqual(originalTarget);
+            expect(fixture.world.getGeneralById(2)?.meta.killturn, testCase.label).toBe(12);
+            expect(fixture.world.peekDirtyState().logs, testCase.label).toEqual([]);
+            expect(fixture.world.peekDirtyState().nations, testCase.label).toEqual([]);
+        }
+    });
+
     it('preserves the legacy kick year boundaries and deterministic NPC public message', async () => {
         const early = buildWorld({
             currentYear: 181,
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/e2e/nationOffices.spec.ts b/app/game-frontend/e2e/nationOffices.spec.ts
index 1c626da9..8d098d47 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/e2e/nationOffices.spec.ts
+++ b/app/game-frontend/e2e/nationOffices.spec.ts
@@ -412,6 +412,13 @@ test('personnel reflows row-level appointments at 500px and 390px without gradie
     expect(rowGeometry.gradientCount).toBe(0);
     await expect(page.getByRole('combobox', { name: '외교권자' })).toHaveCount(0);
     await expect(page.getByRole('combobox', { name: '추방 대상 장수' })).toBeVisible();
+    await expect(page.getByRole('combobox', { name: '추방 대상 장수' }).locator('option')).toHaveText([
+        '장수 선택',
+        '하후돈 (70/70/70)',
+        '곽가 (70/70/70)',
+        '정욱 (70/70/70)',
+        '장료 (70/70/70)',
+    ]);
 
     await page.getByRole('button', { name: '허창 태수 변경하기', exact: true }).click();
     const picker = page.getByTestId('personnel-selection-dialog');
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationPersonnelView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationPersonnelView.vue
index 74d405c8..7a3af80d 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationPersonnelView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationPersonnelView.vue
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ const cityCandidates = (level: OfficerLevel): GeneralEntry[] => {
     return candidates;
 };
 const kickCandidates = computed(() =>
-    (data.value?.generals ?? []).filter((general) => general.id !== data.value?.me.id)
+    (data.value?.generals ?? []).filter(
+        (general) => general.id !== data.value?.me.id && general.officerLevel < 5 && general.permission !== 'ambassador'
+    )
 );
 const awardText = (entries: PersonnelResponse['awards']['tigers']): string =>
     entries.map((entry) => `${entry.name}【${entry.value.toLocaleString('ko-KR')}】`).join(', ');