diff --git a/app/game-frontend/e2e/directoryLists.spec.ts b/app/game-frontend/e2e/directoryLists.spec.ts
index eafccdf3..0d84baff 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/e2e/directoryLists.spec.ts
+++ b/app/game-frontend/e2e/directoryLists.spec.ts
@@ -416,43 +416,45 @@ test('nation directory reuses only the public general-directory row on hover and
 
         const preview = page.locator('#nation-general-preview');
         await expect(preview).toBeVisible();
-        await expect(preview.locator('tr[data-general-id]')).toHaveCount(1);
-        await expect(preview.locator('tr[data-general-id="10"]')).toContainText('조조');
-        await expect(preview.locator('tr[data-general-id="10"]')).toContainText('대담');
-        await expect(preview.locator('tr[data-general-id="10"]')).toContainText('상재 / 귀모');
+        await expect(preview.locator('[data-general-card-id]')).toHaveCount(1);
+        await expect(preview.locator('[data-general-card-id="10"]')).toContainText('조조');
+        await expect(preview.locator('[data-general-card-id="10"]')).toContainText('대담');
+        await expect(preview.locator('[data-general-card-id="10"]')).toContainText('상재 / 귀모');
         await expect(preview).not.toContainText('user-');
         await expect(preview).not.toContainText('secret');
 
         const previewGeometry = await preview.evaluate((element) => {
             const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
             const style = getComputedStyle(element);
-            const row = element.querySelector('tr[data-general-id]')!.getBoundingClientRect();
+            const card = element.querySelector('[data-general-card-id]')!.getBoundingClientRect();
+            const trigger = document.querySelector('[data-general-preview-trigger="10"]')!.getBoundingClientRect();
+            const verticalGap = rect.bottom <= trigger.top ? trigger.top - rect.bottom : rect.top - trigger.bottom;
             return {
                 x: rect.x,
+                right: window.innerWidth - rect.right,
                 width: rect.width,
-                bottom: window.innerHeight - rect.bottom,
+                verticalGap,
                 position: style.position,
-                rowHeight: row.height,
+                cardHeight: card.height,
                 documentWidth: document.documentElement.scrollWidth,
                 documentHeight: document.documentElement.scrollHeight,
             };
         });
-        expect(previewGeometry).toEqual({
-            x: viewport.name === 'desktop' ? 100 : 0,
-            width: 1000,
-            bottom: 12,
-            position: 'fixed',
-            rowHeight: 65,
-            documentWidth: Math.max(viewport.width, 1000),
-            documentHeight: documentHeightBefore,
-        });
+        expect(previewGeometry.position).toBe('fixed');
+        expect(previewGeometry.width).toBe(viewport.name === 'desktop' ? 500 : 484);
+        expect(previewGeometry.x).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(8);
+        expect(previewGeometry.right).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(8);
+        expect(previewGeometry.verticalGap).toBe(8);
+        expect(previewGeometry.cardHeight).toBeGreaterThan(100);
+        expect(previewGeometry.documentWidth).toBe(viewport.width);
+        expect(previewGeometry.documentHeight).toBe(documentHeightBefore);
 
         await page.locator('.nation-title').first().hover();
         await expect(preview).toHaveCount(0);
 
         const foreignTrigger = page.locator('[data-general-preview-trigger="20"]');
         await foreignTrigger.focus();
-        await expect(preview.locator('tr[data-general-id="20"]')).toContainText('유비');
+        await expect(preview.locator('[data-general-card-id="20"]')).toContainText('유비');
         expect(await foreignTrigger.getAttribute('aria-expanded')).toBe('true');
         expect(await foreignTrigger.evaluate((element) => getComputedStyle(element).outlineStyle)).toBe('dashed');
 
@@ -477,6 +479,135 @@ test('nation directory reuses only the public general-directory row on hover and
     expect(requestedOperations).not.toContain('general.me');
 });
 
+test('nation and general directories rearrange for mobile and keep the tapped preview near its trigger', async ({
+    browser,
+}) => {
+    const context = await browser.newContext({
+        viewport: { width: 390, height: 844 },
+        screen: { width: 390, height: 844 },
+        deviceScaleFactor: 1,
+        isMobile: true,
+        hasTouch: true,
+    });
+    const page = await context.newPage();
+    const requestedOperations: string[] = [];
+    const mobileMeasurements: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+
+    try {
+        await install(page, 'general', [], requestedOperations);
+        await page.goto('nation-list');
+        await page.waitForLoadState('networkidle');
+
+        const nationMetrics = await page.locator('.directory-page').evaluate((element) => {
+            const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
+            return {
+                x: rect.x,
+                width: rect.width,
+                innerWidth: window.innerWidth,
+                scrollWidth: document.documentElement.scrollWidth,
+            };
+        });
+        expect(nationMetrics.x).toBe(0);
+        expect(nationMetrics.width).toBe(500);
+        expect(nationMetrics.scrollWidth).toBeLessThanOrEqual(nationMetrics.innerWidth);
+        mobileMeasurements.nation = nationMetrics;
+
+        const mobileNationTables = page.locator('.nation-table');
+        await expect(mobileNationTables).toHaveCount(2);
+        for (const nationTable of await mobileNationTables.all()) {
+            const mobileNationRows = nationTable.locator('.mobile-only:visible');
+            await expect(mobileNationRows).toHaveCount(7);
+            expect(await mobileNationRows.evaluateAll((rows) => rows.map((row) => row.children.length))).toEqual([
+                4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
+            ]);
+        }
+        await expect(page.locator('.nation-table .desktop-only:visible')).toHaveCount(0);
+        const nationCellWidths = await page
+            .locator('.nation-table .mobile-only:visible')
+            .first()
+            .locator('td')
+            .evaluateAll((cells) => cells.map((cell) => cell.getBoundingClientRect().width));
+        expect(nationCellWidths).toHaveLength(4);
+        expect(nationCellWidths[0]).toBeCloseTo(80, 0);
+        expect(nationCellWidths[1]).toBeCloseTo(170, 0);
+        mobileMeasurements.nationCellWidths = nationCellWidths;
+
+        const firstTrigger = page.locator('[data-general-preview-trigger="10"]');
+        await firstTrigger.tap();
+        const preview = page.locator('#nation-general-preview');
+        await expect(preview).toBeVisible();
+        await expect(preview.locator('[data-general-card-id="10"]')).toContainText('조조');
+        const touchGeometry = await preview.evaluate((element) => {
+            const previewRect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
+            const triggerRect = document.querySelector('[data-general-preview-trigger="10"]')!.getBoundingClientRect();
+            return {
+                left: previewRect.left,
+                right: window.innerWidth - previewRect.right,
+                width: previewRect.width,
+                verticalGap:
+                    previewRect.bottom <= triggerRect.top
+                        ? triggerRect.top - previewRect.bottom
+                        : previewRect.top - triggerRect.bottom,
+            };
+        });
+        expect(touchGeometry.left).toBe(8);
+        expect(touchGeometry.right).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(8);
+        expect(touchGeometry.width).toBe(484);
+        expect(touchGeometry.verticalGap).toBe(8);
+        mobileMeasurements.touchPreview = touchGeometry;
+        expect(requestedOperations.filter((operation) => operation === 'world.getGeneralDirectory')).toHaveLength(1);
+
+        await page.goto('general-list');
+        await page.waitForLoadState('networkidle');
+        await expect(page.locator('.general-table')).toBeHidden();
+        await expect(page.locator('.general-card-list')).toBeVisible();
+        await expect(page.locator('.general-card-list [data-general-card-id]')).toHaveCount(2);
+        await expect(page.locator('[data-general-card-id="10"]')).toContainText('상재 / 귀모');
+        await expect(page.locator('[data-general-card-id="10"]')).toContainText('통솔81+6');
+
+        const generalMetrics = await page.locator('.directory-page').evaluate((element) => {
+            const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
+            const cardElement = element.querySelector('[data-general-card-id]')!;
+            const card = cardElement.getBoundingClientRect();
+            return {
+                width: rect.width,
+                cardWidth: card.width,
+                cardHeight: card.height,
+                cardGridColumns: getComputedStyle(cardElement).gridTemplateColumns,
+                scrollWidth: document.documentElement.scrollWidth,
+                innerWidth: window.innerWidth,
+            };
+        });
+        expect(generalMetrics.width).toBe(500);
+        expect(generalMetrics.cardWidth).toBe(500);
+        expect(generalMetrics.cardHeight).toBeGreaterThan(100);
+        expect(generalMetrics.cardGridColumns).toMatch(/^66px /u);
+        expect(generalMetrics.scrollWidth).toBe(generalMetrics.innerWidth);
+        mobileMeasurements.general = generalMetrics;
+
+        const artifactRoot = process.env.DIRECTORY_PARITY_ARTIFACT_DIR;
+        if (artifactRoot) {
+            const output = resolve(artifactRoot);
+            await mkdir(output, { recursive: true });
+            await writeFile(
+                resolve(output, 'mobile-computed-dom.json'),
+                `${JSON.stringify(mobileMeasurements, null, 2)}\n`
+            );
+            await page.screenshot({ path: resolve(output, 'general-directory-mobile.png'), fullPage: true });
+            await page.goto('nation-list');
+            await firstTrigger.tap();
+            await expect(preview).toBeVisible();
+            await page.screenshot({ path: resolve(output, 'nation-directory-tap-mobile.png'), fullPage: true });
+        }
+    } finally {
+        await context.close();
+    }
+
+    expect(requestedOperations).not.toContain('nation.getSecretGeneralList');
+    expect(requestedOperations).not.toContain('nation.getPersonnelInfo');
+    expect(requestedOperations).not.toContain('general.me');
+});
+
 test('a reused image element falls back for each newly broken account icon', async ({ page }) => {
     await install(page);
     await page.route('https://sam-image.hided.net/icons/**', (route) => {
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/components/directory/GeneralDirectoryTable.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/components/directory/GeneralDirectoryTable.vue
index 5de66dc4..ac0b74ea 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/components/directory/GeneralDirectoryTable.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/components/directory/GeneralDirectoryTable.vue
@@ -8,9 +8,11 @@ withDefaults(
     defineProps<{
         generals: GeneralDirectoryGeneral[];
         loading?: boolean;
+        layout?: 'responsive' | 'card';
     }>(),
     {
         loading: false,
+        layout: 'responsive',
     }
 );
 
@@ -18,7 +20,7 @@ const injuredStat = (value: number, injury: number): number => Math.trunc((value
 </script>
 
 <template>
-    <table class="directory-table general-table legacy-bg0">
+    <table class="directory-table general-table legacy-bg0" :class="{ 'layout-card': layout === 'card' }">
         <colgroup>
             <col style="width: 64px" />
             <col style="width: 140px" />
@@ -124,6 +126,100 @@ const injuredStat = (value: number, injury: number): number => Math.trunc((value
             </tr>
         </tbody>
     </table>
+
+    <div class="general-card-list" :class="{ 'layout-card': layout === 'card' }">
+        <div v-if="loading" class="general-card-loading legacy-bg0">불러오는 중...</div>
+        <article
+            v-for="general in generals"
+            v-else
+            :key="general.id"
+            class="general-card legacy-bg0"
+            :data-general-card-id="general.id"
+            :data-general-wounded="general.injury"
+            :data-general-leadership="general.leadership"
+            :data-general-leadership-bonus="general.leadershipBonus"
+            :data-general-strength="general.strength"
+            :data-general-intel="general.intelligence"
+            :data-is-npc="general.npcState >= 2"
+            :data-npc-type="general.npcState"
+        >
+            <div class="general-card-portrait">
+                <img
+                    class="general-icon"
+                    width="64"
+                    height="64"
+                    :src="resolveGeneralIconUrl(general)"
+                    alt=""
+                    @error="useDefaultGeneralIcon"
+                />
+            </div>
+            <div class="general-card-field identity-field name-field">
+                <span class="field-label">이름</span>
+                <span :style="{ color: getNpcColor(general.npcState) }">{{ general.name }}</span>
+                <small v-if="general.ownerName">({{ general.ownerName }})</small>
+            </div>
+            <div class="general-card-field identity-field nation-field">
+                <span class="field-label">국가</span>
+                <span>{{ general.nationName }}</span>
+            </div>
+            <div class="general-card-field">
+                <span class="field-label">연령</span><span>{{ general.age }}세</span>
+            </div>
+            <div class="general-card-field">
+                <span class="field-label">성격</span>
+                <span :title="general.personality.info">{{ general.personality.name }}</span>
+            </div>
+            <div class="general-card-field">
+                <span class="field-label">특기</span>
+                <span :title="`${general.specialDomestic.info} / ${general.specialWar.info}`"
+                    >{{ general.specialDomestic.name }} / {{ general.specialWar.name }}</span
+                >
+            </div>
+            <div class="general-card-field">
+                <span class="field-label">레벨</span><span>Lv {{ general.experienceLevel }}</span>
+            </div>
+            <div class="general-card-field">
+                <span class="field-label">명성</span><span>{{ general.honorText }}</span>
+            </div>
+            <div class="general-card-field">
+                <span class="field-label">계급</span><span>{{ general.dedicationText }}</span>
+            </div>
+            <div class="general-card-field">
+                <span class="field-label">관직</span>
+                <span>{{ formatOfficerLevelText(general.officerLevel, general.nationLevel) }}</span>
+            </div>
+            <div class="general-card-field">
+                <span class="field-label">삭턴</span><span>{{ general.killturn }}</span>
+            </div>
+            <div class="general-card-field">
+                <span class="field-label">통솔</span>
+                <span>
+                    <span :class="{ wounded: general.injury > 0 }">{{
+                        general.injury > 0 ? injuredStat(general.leadership, general.injury) : general.leadership
+                    }}</span
+                    ><span v-if="general.leadershipBonus > 0" class="leadership-bonus"
+                        >+{{ general.leadershipBonus }}</span
+                    >
+                </span>
+            </div>
+            <div class="general-card-field">
+                <span class="field-label">무력</span>
+                <span :class="{ wounded: general.injury > 0 }">{{
+                    general.injury > 0 ? injuredStat(general.strength, general.injury) : general.strength
+                }}</span>
+            </div>
+            <div class="general-card-field">
+                <span class="field-label">지력</span>
+                <span :class="{ wounded: general.injury > 0 }">{{
+                    general.injury > 0 ? injuredStat(general.intelligence, general.injury) : general.intelligence
+                }}</span>
+            </div>
+            <div class="general-card-field penalty-field">
+                <span class="field-label">벌점</span>
+                <span>{{ general.refreshScoreTotal }} 【{{ general.refreshText }}】</span>
+            </div>
+        </article>
+    </div>
 </template>
 
 <style scoped>
@@ -169,4 +265,91 @@ const injuredStat = (value: number, injury: number): number => Math.trunc((value
     height: 64px;
     text-align: center;
 }
+.general-card-list {
+    display: none;
+    width: 100%;
+}
+.general-table.layout-card {
+    display: none;
+}
+.general-card-list.layout-card {
+    display: grid;
+}
+.general-card,
+.general-card-loading {
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+    width: 100%;
+    border: 1px solid gray;
+}
+.general-card {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: 66px repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
+    color: inherit;
+    font-size: 12px;
+    line-height: 1.2;
+}
+.general-card + .general-card {
+    border-top: 0;
+}
+.general-card-portrait {
+    grid-row: 1 / span 4;
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: flex-start;
+    justify-content: center;
+    border-right: 1px solid gray;
+}
+.general-card-field {
+    display: flex;
+    min-width: 0;
+    min-height: 29px;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+    border-right: 1px solid gray;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid gray;
+    padding: 2px 3px;
+    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
+    text-align: center;
+}
+.general-card-field:nth-child(3),
+.general-card-field:nth-child(7),
+.general-card-field:nth-child(11),
+.penalty-field {
+    border-right: 0;
+}
+.general-card-field:nth-last-child(-n + 4) {
+    border-bottom: 0;
+}
+.identity-field {
+    min-height: 32px;
+    flex-direction: row;
+    gap: 4px;
+    font-size: 14px;
+}
+.name-field,
+.nation-field {
+    grid-column: span 2;
+}
+.field-label {
+    color: #a8d8bd;
+    font-size: 10px;
+    line-height: 1;
+}
+.identity-field .field-label {
+    font-size: 11px;
+}
+.general-card-loading {
+    min-height: 65px;
+    padding: 22px 8px;
+    text-align: center;
+}
+
+@media (max-width: 600px) {
+    .general-table:not(.layout-card) {
+        display: none;
+    }
+    .general-card-list {
+        display: grid;
+    }
+}
 </style>
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/GeneralListView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/GeneralListView.vue
index be69559d..d74ec57b 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/GeneralListView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/GeneralListView.vue
@@ -136,4 +136,19 @@ onMounted(() => {
     text-align: center;
     color: #ff7373;
 }
+
+@media (max-width: 600px) {
+    .directory-page {
+        width: 100%;
+        max-width: 500px;
+        margin: 0;
+    }
+    .directory-table {
+        width: 100%;
+    }
+    .directory-error {
+        box-sizing: border-box;
+        width: 100%;
+    }
+}
 </style>
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationListView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationListView.vue
index e0d92787..552a99d8 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationListView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationListView.vue
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { computed, onMounted, ref } from 'vue';
+import { computed, nextTick, onBeforeUnmount, onMounted, ref } from 'vue';
 
 import GeneralDirectoryTable from '../components/directory/GeneralDirectoryTable.vue';
 import type { GeneralDirectoryGeneral } from '../types/directory';
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ const generalDetailsLoaded = ref(false);
 const generalDetailsLoading = ref(false);
 const generalDetailsError = ref('');
 const activeGeneralId = ref<number | null>(null);
+const generalPreviewStyle = ref({ left: '8px', top: '8px', visibility: 'hidden' as 'hidden' | 'visible' });
+const generalPreviewAnchor = ref<HTMLElement | null>(null);
 let generalDetailsRequest: Promise<void> | null = null;
 
 const generalDetailsById = computed(
@@ -54,6 +56,37 @@ const roamingCityName = (nation: Nation): string => {
     return nation.cities.find((city) => city.id === chief?.cityId)?.name ?? '-';
 };
 const closeWindow = () => window.close();
+const officerLevelAt = (row: number, column: number, columns: number) => 13 - ((row - 1) * columns + column);
+
+const positionGeneralPreview = async (): Promise<void> => {
+    await nextTick();
+    const anchor = generalPreviewAnchor.value;
+    const preview = document.getElementById('nation-general-preview');
+    if (!anchor || !preview || activeGeneralId.value === null) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const viewportMargin = 8;
+    const anchorGap = 8;
+    const anchorRect = anchor.getBoundingClientRect();
+    const previewRect = preview.getBoundingClientRect();
+    const maxLeft = Math.max(viewportMargin, window.innerWidth - previewRect.width - viewportMargin);
+    const left = Math.min(
+        maxLeft,
+        Math.max(viewportMargin, anchorRect.left + anchorRect.width / 2 - previewRect.width / 2)
+    );
+    const below = anchorRect.bottom + anchorGap;
+    const above = anchorRect.top - previewRect.height - anchorGap;
+    const maxTop = Math.max(viewportMargin, window.innerHeight - previewRect.height - viewportMargin);
+    const top =
+        below + previewRect.height <= window.innerHeight - viewportMargin ? below : Math.max(viewportMargin, above);
+
+    generalPreviewStyle.value = {
+        left: `${left}px`,
+        top: `${Math.min(maxTop, top)}px`,
+        visibility: 'visible',
+    };
+};
 
 const loadGeneralDetails = async (): Promise<void> => {
     if (generalDetailsLoaded.value) {
@@ -67,6 +100,7 @@ const loadGeneralDetails = async (): Promise<void> => {
             .then((result) => {
                 generalDetails.value = result.generals;
                 generalDetailsLoaded.value = true;
+                void positionGeneralPreview();
             })
             .catch((cause: unknown) => {
                 generalDetailsError.value =
@@ -80,14 +114,26 @@ const loadGeneralDetails = async (): Promise<void> => {
     await generalDetailsRequest;
 };
 
-const showGeneralDetails = (generalId: number): void => {
+const showGeneralDetails = (event: Event, generalId: number): void => {
+    if (event.currentTarget instanceof HTMLElement) {
+        generalPreviewAnchor.value = event.currentTarget;
+    }
     activeGeneralId.value = generalId;
-    void loadGeneralDetails();
+    generalPreviewStyle.value = { ...generalPreviewStyle.value, visibility: 'hidden' };
+    void positionGeneralPreview();
+    void loadGeneralDetails().then(positionGeneralPreview);
+};
+
+const showGeneralDetailsFromTouch = (event: PointerEvent, generalId: number): void => {
+    if (event.pointerType === 'touch') {
+        showGeneralDetails(event, generalId);
+    }
 };
 
 const hideGeneralDetails = (generalId: number): void => {
     if (activeGeneralId.value === generalId) {
         activeGeneralId.value = null;
+        generalPreviewAnchor.value = null;
     }
 };
 
@@ -100,6 +146,13 @@ const hideGeneralDetailsFromPointer = (event: PointerEvent, generalId: number):
 
 onMounted(() => {
     void loadDirectory();
+    window.addEventListener('resize', positionGeneralPreview);
+    window.addEventListener('scroll', positionGeneralPreview, true);
+});
+
+onBeforeUnmount(() => {
+    window.removeEventListener('resize', positionGeneralPreview);
+    window.removeEventListener('scroll', positionGeneralPreview, true);
 });
 </script>
 
@@ -132,7 +185,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
                             【 {{ nation.name }} 】
                         </td>
                     </tr>
-                    <tr>
+                    <tr class="desktop-only">
                         <td class="label-cell">성 향</td>
                         <td class="value-wide type-name">{{ Array.from(nation.type.name).join(' ') }}</td>
                         <td class="label-cell">작 위</td>
@@ -142,27 +195,59 @@ onMounted(() => {
                         <td class="label-cell">장수 / 속령</td>
                         <td class="value-wide">{{ nation.generalCount }} / {{ nation.cityCount }}</td>
                     </tr>
-                    <tr v-for="row in 2" :key="row">
+                    <tr class="mobile-only">
+                        <td class="label-cell">성 향</td>
+                        <td class="value-wide type-name">{{ Array.from(nation.type.name).join(' ') }}</td>
+                        <td class="label-cell">작 위</td>
+                        <td class="value-wide">{{ formatNationLevelText(nation.level) }}</td>
+                    </tr>
+                    <tr class="mobile-only">
+                        <td class="label-cell">국 력</td>
+                        <td class="value-wide">{{ nation.power }}</td>
+                        <td class="label-cell">장수 / 속령</td>
+                        <td class="value-wide">{{ nation.generalCount }} / {{ nation.cityCount }}</td>
+                    </tr>
+                    <tr v-for="row in 2" :key="`desktop-officers-${row}`" class="desktop-only">
                         <template v-for="column in 4" :key="column">
                             <td class="label-cell">
-                                {{ formatOfficerLevelText(13 - ((row - 1) * 4 + column), nation.level) }}
+                                {{ formatOfficerLevelText(officerLevelAt(row, column, 4), nation.level) }}
                             </td>
                             <td class="value-wide">
                                 <span
-                                    v-if="officerName(nation, 13 - ((row - 1) * 4 + column))"
+                                    v-if="officerName(nation, officerLevelAt(row, column, 4))"
                                     :style="{
                                         color: getNpcColor(
-                                            officerName(nation, 13 - ((row - 1) * 4 + column))?.npcState ?? 0
+                                            officerName(nation, officerLevelAt(row, column, 4))?.npcState ?? 0
                                         ),
                                     }"
                                 >
-                                    {{ displayGeneralName(officerName(nation, 13 - ((row - 1) * 4 + column))!) }}
+                                    {{ displayGeneralName(officerName(nation, officerLevelAt(row, column, 4))!) }}
                                 </span>
                                 <template v-else>-</template>
                             </td>
                         </template>
                     </tr>
-                    <tr>
+                    <tr v-for="row in 4" :key="`mobile-officers-${row}`" class="mobile-only">
+                        <template v-for="column in 2" :key="column">
+                            <td class="label-cell">
+                                {{ formatOfficerLevelText(officerLevelAt(row, column, 2), nation.level) }}
+                            </td>
+                            <td class="value-wide">
+                                <span
+                                    v-if="officerName(nation, officerLevelAt(row, column, 2))"
+                                    :style="{
+                                        color: getNpcColor(
+                                            officerName(nation, officerLevelAt(row, column, 2))?.npcState ?? 0
+                                        ),
+                                    }"
+                                >
+                                    {{ displayGeneralName(officerName(nation, officerLevelAt(row, column, 2))!) }}
+                                </span>
+                                <template v-else>-</template>
+                            </td>
+                        </template>
+                    </tr>
+                    <tr class="desktop-only">
                         <td class="label-cell">외교권자</td>
                         <td colspan="5">
                             {{ nation.ambassadorNames.map((name) => displayAmbassadorName(nation, name)).join(', ') }}
@@ -170,6 +255,14 @@ onMounted(() => {
                         <td class="label-cell">조언자</td>
                         <td class="value-wide">{{ nation.auditorCount }}명</td>
                     </tr>
+                    <tr class="mobile-only">
+                        <td class="label-cell">외교권자</td>
+                        <td class="value-wide">
+                            {{ nation.ambassadorNames.map((name) => displayAmbassadorName(nation, name)).join(', ') }}
+                        </td>
+                        <td class="label-cell">조언자</td>
+                        <td class="value-wide">{{ nation.auditorCount }}명</td>
+                    </tr>
                     <tr>
                         <td colspan="8">
                             <template v-if="nation.level > 0">
@@ -199,9 +292,10 @@ onMounted(() => {
                                     :aria-describedby="
                                         activeGeneralId === general.id ? 'nation-general-preview' : undefined
                                     "
-                                    @pointerenter="showGeneralDetails(general.id)"
+                                    @pointerdown="showGeneralDetailsFromTouch($event, general.id)"
+                                    @pointerenter="showGeneralDetails($event, general.id)"
                                     @pointerleave="hideGeneralDetailsFromPointer($event, general.id)"
-                                    @focus="showGeneralDetails(general.id)"
+                                    @focus="showGeneralDetails($event, general.id)"
                                     @blur="hideGeneralDetails(general.id)"
                                 >
                                     {{ displayGeneralName(general) }}</button
@@ -244,9 +338,10 @@ onMounted(() => {
                                     :aria-describedby="
                                         activeGeneralId === general.id ? 'nation-general-preview' : undefined
                                     "
-                                    @pointerenter="showGeneralDetails(general.id)"
+                                    @pointerdown="showGeneralDetailsFromTouch($event, general.id)"
+                                    @pointerenter="showGeneralDetails($event, general.id)"
                                     @pointerleave="hideGeneralDetailsFromPointer($event, general.id)"
-                                    @focus="showGeneralDetails(general.id)"
+                                    @focus="showGeneralDetails($event, general.id)"
                                     @blur="hideGeneralDetails(general.id)"
                                 >
                                     {{ displayGeneralName(general) }}</button
@@ -264,8 +359,9 @@ onMounted(() => {
             class="general-hover-preview"
             role="tooltip"
             aria-live="polite"
+            :style="generalPreviewStyle"
         >
-            <GeneralDirectoryTable v-if="activeGeneral" :generals="[activeGeneral]" />
+            <GeneralDirectoryTable v-if="activeGeneral" :generals="[activeGeneral]" layout="card" />
             <div v-else class="general-hover-status">
                 <template v-if="generalDetailsLoading">장수 기본 정보를 불러오는 중...</template>
                 <template v-else-if="generalDetailsError">{{ generalDetailsError }}</template>
@@ -380,6 +476,9 @@ onMounted(() => {
 .center {
     text-align: center;
 }
+.mobile-only {
+    display: none;
+}
 .general-preview-trigger {
     appearance: none;
     border: 0;
@@ -396,9 +495,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
 .general-hover-preview {
     position: fixed;
     z-index: 30;
-    bottom: 12px;
-    left: max(0px, calc(50% - 500px));
-    width: 1000px;
+    width: min(500px, calc(100vw - 16px));
     margin: 0;
     padding: 0;
     background: #000;
@@ -407,7 +504,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
 }
 .general-hover-status {
     box-sizing: border-box;
-    width: 1000px;
+    width: 100%;
     min-height: 65px;
     border: 1px solid gray;
     padding: 22px 8px;
@@ -434,4 +531,43 @@ onMounted(() => {
 .directory-error {
     color: #ff7373;
 }
+
+@media (max-width: 600px) {
+    .directory-page {
+        width: 100%;
+        max-width: 500px;
+        margin: 0;
+    }
+    .directory-table {
+        width: 100%;
+    }
+    .desktop-only {
+        display: none;
+    }
+    .mobile-only {
+        display: table-row;
+    }
+    .label-cell {
+        width: 80px;
+    }
+    .value-wide {
+        width: 170px;
+    }
+    .neutral-spacer {
+        display: none;
+    }
+    .neutral-label,
+    .neutral-value {
+        width: 25%;
+    }
+    .general-preview-trigger {
+        min-height: 24px;
+        padding: 2px 4px;
+    }
+    .directory-error,
+    .directory-loading {
+        box-sizing: border-box;
+        width: 100%;
+    }
+}
 </style>