merge: 최신 main을 자원 수입 문구 수정에 통합한다

app/game-engine/src/turn/worldCommandHandler.ts

@@ -1997,7 +1997,7 @@ async function handleKick(
     }
 
     const target = world.getGeneralById(command.destGeneralId);
-    if (!target || target.id === general.id || target.nationId !== general.nationId) {
+    if (!target || target.nationId !== general.nationId) {
         return {
             type: 'kick',
             ok: false,
@@ -2005,7 +2005,18 @@ async function handleKick(
             reason: '대상을 찾을 수 없거나 같은 국가가 아닙니다.',
         };
     }
-    if (resolveMaxSecretPermission(target) === 4 && resolvePermissionKind(target) === 'ambassador') {
+    if (target.id === general.id) {
+        return { type: 'kick', ok: false, generalId: command.generalId, reason: '본인은 추방할 수 없습니다.' };
+    }
+    // Ref 화면은 군주와 본인을 후보에서 제외하지만 서버는 조작 요청을 막지 못했다.
+    // 국가 소유권을 깨뜨리는 대상은 UI와 무관하게 durable command 경계에서 거부한다.
+    if (target.id === nation.chiefGeneralId || target.officerLevel === 12) {
+        return { type: 'kick', ok: false, generalId: command.generalId, reason: '군주는 추방할 수 없습니다.' };
+    }
+    if (target.officerLevel >= 5) {
+        return { type: 'kick', ok: false, generalId: command.generalId, reason: '수뇌는 추방할 수 없습니다.' };
+    }
+    if (resolvePermissionKind(target) === 'ambassador') {
         return {
             type: 'kick',
             ok: false,

app/game-engine/test/nationPersonnelManagement.test.ts

@@ -312,6 +312,39 @@ describe('nation personnel world commands', () => {
         expect(fixture.world.peekDirtyState().logs).toHaveLength(2);
     });
 
+    it('rejects self, ruler, head officer, and ambassador targets without partial mutation', async () => {
+        const cases = [
+            { label: 'self', targetId: 2, reason: '본인은 추방할 수 없습니다.' },
+            { label: 'ruler', targetId: 1, reason: '군주는 추방할 수 없습니다.' },
+            { label: 'head officer', targetId: 3, reason: '수뇌는 추방할 수 없습니다.' },
+            { label: 'ambassador', targetId: 4, reason: '외교권자는 추방할 수 없습니다.' },
+        ] as const;
+
+        for (const testCase of cases) {
+            const fixture = buildWorld({
+                generals: [
+                    buildGeneral(1, { officerLevel: 12 }),
+                    buildGeneral(2, { officerLevel: 5 }),
+                    buildGeneral(3, { officerLevel: 7 }),
+                    buildGeneral(4, {
+                        meta: { killturn: 12, belong: 5, permission: 'ambassador' },
+                        penalty: { noAmbassador: true },
+                    }),
+                    buildGeneral(5),
+                ],
+            });
+            const originalTarget = fixture.world.getGeneralById(testCase.targetId);
+
+            await expect(
+                fixture.handler.handle({ type: 'kick', generalId: 2, destGeneralId: testCase.targetId })
+            ).resolves.toMatchObject({ ok: false, reason: testCase.reason });
+            expect(fixture.world.getGeneralById(testCase.targetId), testCase.label).toEqual(originalTarget);
+            expect(fixture.world.getGeneralById(2)?.meta.killturn, testCase.label).toBe(12);
+            expect(fixture.world.peekDirtyState().logs, testCase.label).toEqual([]);
+            expect(fixture.world.peekDirtyState().nations, testCase.label).toEqual([]);
+        }
+    });
+
     it('preserves the legacy kick year boundaries and deterministic NPC public message', async () => {
         const early = buildWorld({
             currentYear: 181,

app/game-frontend/e2e/inGameInfo.spec.ts

@@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ const castleFixtures = [
     { id: 2, level: 1, layoutLevel: 8, x: 200, y: 100, width: 16, height: 15 },
     { id: 3, level: 2, layoutLevel: 8, x: 300, y: 100, width: 20, height: 14 },
     { id: 4, level: 3, layoutLevel: 8, x: 400, y: 100, width: 14, height: 14 },
-    { id: 5, level: 4, layoutLevel: 8, x: 100, y: 220, width: 20, height: 15 },
+    { id: 5, name: '남만', level: 4, layoutLevel: 8, x: 80, y: 455, width: 20, height: 15 },
-    { id: 6, level: 5, layoutLevel: 8, x: 200, y: 220, width: 24, height: 16 },
+    { id: 6, name: '교지', level: 5, layoutLevel: 8, x: 130, y: 480, width: 24, height: 16 },
-    { id: 7, level: 6, layoutLevel: 8, x: 300, y: 220, width: 26, height: 18 },
+    { id: 7, name: '남해', level: 6, layoutLevel: 8, x: 245, y: 480, width: 26, height: 18 },
-    { id: 8, level: 7, layoutLevel: 8, x: 400, y: 220, width: 28, height: 20 },
+    { id: 8, name: '대', level: 7, layoutLevel: 8, x: 450, y: 480, width: 28, height: 20 },
 ] as const;
 const map = {
     result: true,
@@ -82,9 +82,9 @@ const map = {
 };
 const layout = {
     mapName: 'che',
-    cityList: castleFixtures.map(({ id, layoutLevel: level, x, y }) => ({
+    cityList: castleFixtures.map(({ id, layoutLevel: level, x, y, ...fixture }) => ({
         id,
-        name: id === 1 ? '업' : `성${id}`,
+        name: id === 1 ? '업' : 'name' in fixture ? fixture.name : `성${id}`,
         level,
         region: 1,
         x,
@@ -550,6 +550,40 @@ test('map keeps desktop hover navigation and lets touch users choose one-tap or
     await expect(page.locator('.map-toggle-single-tap')).toHaveCount(0);
     await desktopCity.hover();
     await expect(page.locator('.map-tooltip .tooltip-title')).toHaveText('【하북|특】업');
+
+    for (const cityName of ['남만', '교지', '남해', '대']) {
+        await page.getByRole('link', { name: cityName, exact: true }).hover();
+        await expect(page.locator('.map-tooltip')).toBeVisible();
+        const geometry = await page.locator('.map-area').evaluate((mapArea, expectedCityName) => {
+            const cityElement = Array.from(mapArea.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>('.city-base')).find(
+                (element) => element.getAttribute('aria-label') === expectedCityName
+            );
+            const tooltip = mapArea.querySelector<HTMLElement>('.map-tooltip');
+            if (!cityElement || !tooltip) throw new Error(`Missing bottom-city hover geometry for ${expectedCityName}`);
+            const mapRect = mapArea.getBoundingClientRect();
+            const cityRect = cityElement.getBoundingClientRect();
+            const tooltipRect = tooltip.getBoundingClientRect();
+            const controls = mapArea.querySelector<HTMLElement>('.map-controls');
+            const tooltipStyle = getComputedStyle(tooltip);
+            return {
+                map: { top: mapRect.top, bottom: mapRect.bottom },
+                city: { top: cityRect.top, bottom: cityRect.bottom },
+                tooltip: { top: tooltipRect.top, bottom: tooltipRect.bottom, height: tooltipRect.height },
+                tooltipZIndex: Number(tooltipStyle.zIndex),
+                controlsZIndex: controls ? Number(getComputedStyle(controls).zIndex) : null,
+                pointerEvents: tooltipStyle.pointerEvents,
+            };
+        }, cityName);
+        expect(geometry.tooltip.top).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(geometry.map.top);
+        expect(geometry.tooltip.bottom).toBeLessThanOrEqual(geometry.map.bottom);
+        expect(geometry.tooltip.bottom).toBeLessThan(geometry.city.top);
+        expect(geometry.tooltip.height).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(32);
+        expect(geometry.tooltipZIndex).toBeGreaterThan(geometry.controlsZIndex ?? 0);
+        expect(geometry.pointerEvents).toBe('none');
+    }
+    await page.screenshot({ path: testInfo.outputPath('desktop-map-bottom-tooltip.png'), fullPage: true });
+
+    await desktopCity.hover();
     await desktopCity.click();
     await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/current-city\?cityId=1$/u);
     await page.goBack();

app/game-frontend/e2e/nationOffices.spec.ts

@@ -412,6 +412,13 @@ test('personnel reflows row-level appointments at 500px and 390px without gradie
     expect(rowGeometry.gradientCount).toBe(0);
     await expect(page.getByRole('combobox', { name: '외교권자' })).toHaveCount(0);
     await expect(page.getByRole('combobox', { name: '추방 대상 장수' })).toBeVisible();
+    await expect(page.getByRole('combobox', { name: '추방 대상 장수' }).locator('option')).toHaveText([
+        '장수 선택',
+        '하후돈 (70/70/70)',
+        '곽가 (70/70/70)',
+        '정욱 (70/70/70)',
+        '장료 (70/70/70)',
+    ]);
 
     await page.getByRole('button', { name: '허창 태수 변경하기', exact: true }).click();
     const picker = page.getByTestId('personnel-selection-dialog');

app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MapViewer.vue

@@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ const BASE_MAP_WIDTH = 700;
 const BASE_MAP_HEIGHT = 500;
 const SMALL_MAP_SCALE = 5 / 7;
 const MAP_BACKGROUND_TRANSITION_MS = 480;
+const TOOLTIP_FALLBACK_HEIGHT = 32;
+const TOOLTIP_VERTICAL_OFFSET = 30;
 
 const decodedImageCache = new Map<string, Promise<void>>();
 const decodedImageElements = new Map<string, HTMLImageElement>();
@@ -146,6 +148,7 @@ const reduceMotion = useMediaQuery('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)');
 const mapArea = ref<HTMLElement | null>(null);
 const mapBody = ref<HTMLElement | null>(null);
 const mapControls = ref<HTMLElement | null>(null);
+const tooltipElement = ref<HTMLElement | null>(null);
 const mapOptionsOpen = ref(false);
 const mapOptionsMenuId = `map-options-${useId()}`;
 const { width: mapBodyWidth } = useElementSize(mapBody);
@@ -568,10 +571,15 @@ const tooltipPosition = computed(() => {
     const width = 120;
     const offset = 10;
     const mapPixelWidth = BASE_MAP_WIDTH * mapScale.value;
+    const mapPixelHeight = BASE_MAP_HEIGHT * mapScale.value;
+    const tooltipHeight = tooltipElement.value?.offsetHeight ?? TOOLTIP_FALLBACK_HEIGHT;
     const left = elementX.value + width + offset > mapPixelWidth ? elementX.value - width - 5 : elementX.value + offset;
+    const belowTop = elementY.value + TOOLTIP_VERTICAL_OFFSET;
+    const top =
+        belowTop + tooltipHeight > mapPixelHeight ? elementY.value - tooltipHeight - TOOLTIP_VERTICAL_OFFSET : belowTop;
     return {
         left: `${Math.max(0, left)}px`,
-        top: `${elementY.value + 30}px`,
+        top: `${Math.max(0, top)}px`,
     };
 });
 
@@ -698,7 +706,7 @@ const selectCity = (cityId: number) => {
                 >
                     현재
                 </div>
-                <div v-if="hoveredCity" class="map-tooltip" :style="tooltipPosition">
+                <div v-if="hoveredCity" ref="tooltipElement" class="map-tooltip" :style="tooltipPosition">
                     <div class="tooltip-title">{{ hoveredCityTitle }}</div>
                     <div class="tooltip-body">{{ hoveredCity.nationId > 0 ? hoveredCity.nationName : '' }}</div>
                 </div>

app/game-frontend/src/views/NationPersonnelView.vue

@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ const cityCandidates = (level: OfficerLevel): GeneralEntry[] => {
     return candidates;
 };
 const kickCandidates = computed(() =>
-    (data.value?.generals ?? []).filter((general) => general.id !== data.value?.me.id)
+    (data.value?.generals ?? []).filter(
+        (general) => general.id !== data.value?.me.id && general.officerLevel < 5 && general.permission !== 'ambassador'
+    )
 );
 const awardText = (entries: PersonnelResponse['awards']['tigers']): string =>
     entries.map((entry) => `${entry.name}【${entry.value.toLocaleString('ko-KR')}】`).join(', ');

docs/legacy-db-migration.md

@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ recovery dump.
 ### Gateway
 
 | Legacy table    | Target                                 | Policy                                                                                        |
-| --------------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| --------------- | -------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| `member`        | `app_user` plus `legacy_data` | Preserve identity, roles/ACL, sanctions, OAuth metadata, password hash and salt |
+| `member`        | `app_user`, `user_icon`, `legacy_data` | Preserve identity, account icon, roles/ACL, sanctions, OAuth metadata, password hash and salt |
 | `member_log`    | `legacy_member_log`                    | Preserve complete JSON action history                                                         |
 | `banned_member` | `legacy_banned_member`                 | Preserve hashed-email ban                                                                     |
 | `storage`       | `legacy_root_key_value`                | Preserve raw namespace/key/JSON value                                                         |
@@ -66,6 +66,26 @@ Legacy member numbers map to deterministic UUIDs. Existing rows are updated by
 that UUID, so references such as `ng_old_generals.owner` remain stable even
 when an old account was deleted before the dump.
 
+Ref appends `?=YYYYMMDD` to a custom icon filename as an HTTP cache marker; it
+is not part of the stored filename. A Gateway plan with `userIcons` validates
+every referenced byte before any upload. It reads legacy `d_pic` files without
+following symlinks, checks the Ref 50 KiB/64~128px square/format contract, and
+uploads the original bytes through sam-image's signed immutable upload API.
+The deterministic per-account object name makes an interrupted apply safe to
+repeat without putting user data in the image Git repository. Existing
+`users/core/...` upload paths are fetched and validated instead of copied.
+
+Only after every source icon validates and every legacy file upload succeeds
+does the PostgreSQL transaction begin. The returned `icons/users/core2026/...`
+path is checked exactly, stored as `users/core2026/...` with `image_server=0`,
+and connected to an owned `user_icon` row. An unchanged Ref selection is moved
+to that path. A newer Core selection is not overwritten; its imported Ref icon
+is retained as another library entry. If the Core account is currently on the
+default icon, the imported Ref entry is recorded retired so a prior selection
+is not silently resurrected. The original Ref path, `IMGSVR`, returned path and
+byte SHA-256 remain in `legacy_data`. Picture collisions across owners fail the
+transaction.
+
 Kakao members retain `oauth_id`, email and metadata. A non-empty provider ID is
 required before an imported row is marked Kakao-verified. A parseable legacy
 `token_valid_until` is copied to `kakao_talk_verified_until`, preserving the

pnpm-lock.yaml

@@ -566,6 +566,9 @@ importers:
       pg:
         specifier: ^8.16.3
         version: 8.23.0
+      sharp:
+        specifier: ^0.35.0
+        version: 0.35.3(@types/node@26.2.0)
     devDependencies:
       '@types/node':
         specifier: ^26.2.0

tools/legacy-db-migration/README.md

@@ -39,6 +39,12 @@ Gateway and each game profile. A password can come from a separate mode-0600
 file (recommended), an environment variable, or directly from the mode-0600
 plan. Target PostgreSQL URLs remain in the named environment variables.
 
+When the Gateway source contains a non-default member icon, `gateway.userIcons`
+is mandatory. Mount Ref's `d_pic` directory read-only as `sourceDirectory`, and
+mount the Core2026 sam-image upload secret as a mode-0600 `uploadSecretFile`.
+The two URL fields normally point to `https://sam-image.hided.net` and its
+`/icons` path. The importer never adds account images to the image Git tree.
+
 ```sh
 mkdir -p tools/legacy-db-migration/secrets
 chmod 700 tools/legacy-db-migration/secrets
@@ -69,7 +75,9 @@ host alias; do not put credentials in the plan.
 
 `check-plan` opens every source and target without writing. Its stage JSON lists
 every included item as `inventory`, including source, target, strategy and the
-information transferred. A configured battle-result source also reports its
+information transferred. Gateway preflight validates every local or already
+uploaded custom icon and reports the source split without issuing a PUT. A
+configured battle-result source also reports its
 season/file/byte counts. `run-plan` also
 preflights every stage before the first import, is a dry-run without `--apply`,
 and stops at the first failed stage. Completed earlier stages remain committed;
@@ -143,7 +151,9 @@ database.
 
 The individual commands also accept `--mode incremental` and `--source-key`.
 Use the ordered plan for production so every configured connection is checked
-before the Gateway stage starts.
+before the Gateway stage starts. The direct `gateway` command intentionally
+fails closed when its source contains custom icons because it has no secure
+structured icon-upload configuration; use `run-plan` for that source.
 
 ### Isolated current-season comparison fixture
 

tools/legacy-db-migration/migration-plan.example.json

@@ -10,6 +10,12 @@
             "passwordFile": "./secrets/mysql-root-password",
             "tls": true
         },
+        "userIcons": {
+            "sourceDirectory": "/run/sammo-migration/user-icons",
+            "uploadBaseUrl": "https://sam-image.hided.net",
+            "publicBaseUrl": "https://sam-image.hided.net/icons",
+            "uploadSecretFile": "/run/secrets/image_upload_core2026_secret"
+        },
         "targetUrlEnv": "GATEWAY_DATABASE_URL"
     },
     "profiles": [

tools/legacy-db-migration/package.json

@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@
     "dependencies": {
         "@sammo-ts/common": "workspace:*",
         "mariadb": "3.5.3",
-        "pg": "^8.16.3"
+        "pg": "^8.16.3",
+        "sharp": "^0.35.0"
     },
     "devDependencies": {
         "@types/node": "^26.2.0",

tools/legacy-db-migration/src/config.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import path from 'node:path';
 import { resolveBattleResultSourceConfig, type BattleResultSourceConfig } from './battleResultSource.js';
 import { isLegacyArchiveProfile, LEGACY_ARCHIVE_PROFILES, type LegacyArchiveProfile } from './game.js';
 import { fingerprintMariaConnection, type MigrationSourceIdentity } from './incremental.js';
+import type { LegacyUserIconTransferConfig } from './legacyUserIcons.js';
 
 export interface ResolvedMigrationStage {
     kind: 'gateway' | 'game';
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ export interface ResolvedMigrationStage {
     targetUrl: string;
     sourceIdentity: MigrationSourceIdentity;
     battleResults?: BattleResultSourceConfig;
+    userIcons?: LegacyUserIconTransferConfig;
 }
 
 export interface ResolvedMigrationPlan {
@@ -139,11 +141,48 @@ const resolveTargetUrl = (record: Record<string, unknown>, label: string): strin
 
 const parseStage = (value: unknown, label: string): Record<string, unknown> => {
     const record = asRecord(value, label);
-    rejectUnknownKeys(record, ['source', 'targetUrlEnv', 'profile', 'enabled', 'battleResults'], label);
+    rejectUnknownKeys(record, ['source', 'targetUrlEnv', 'profile', 'enabled', 'battleResults', 'userIcons'], label);
     if (!('source' in record)) throw new Error(`${label}.source is required`);
     return record;
 };
 
+const resolveWebBaseUrl = (value: string, label: string): string => {
+    let url: URL;
+    try {
+        url = new URL(value);
+    } catch (error) {
+        throw new Error(`${label} must be an absolute URL`, { cause: error });
+    }
+    const loopback = url.hostname === 'localhost' || url.hostname === '127.0.0.1' || url.hostname === '::1';
+    if (url.protocol !== 'https:' && !(url.protocol === 'http:' && loopback)) {
+        throw new Error(`${label} must use HTTPS except for a loopback test service`);
+    }
+    if (url.username || url.password || url.search || url.hash) {
+        throw new Error(`${label} must not contain credentials, a query, or a fragment`);
+    }
+    return url.toString().replace(/\/$/u, '');
+};
+
+const resolveUserIcons = async (
+    value: unknown,
+    configDirectory: string,
+    label: string
+): Promise<LegacyUserIconTransferConfig> => {
+    const record = asRecord(value, label);
+    rejectUnknownKeys(record, ['sourceDirectory', 'uploadBaseUrl', 'publicBaseUrl', 'uploadSecretFile'], label);
+    const sourceDirectory = path.resolve(configDirectory, requiredString(record, 'sourceDirectory', label));
+    const sourceInfo = await lstat(sourceDirectory);
+    if (!sourceInfo.isDirectory() || sourceInfo.isSymbolicLink()) {
+        throw new Error(`${label}.sourceDirectory must be a directory and not a symbolic link`);
+    }
+    const uploadBaseUrl = resolveWebBaseUrl(requiredString(record, 'uploadBaseUrl', label), `${label}.uploadBaseUrl`);
+    const publicBaseUrl = resolveWebBaseUrl(requiredString(record, 'publicBaseUrl', label), `${label}.publicBaseUrl`);
+    const secretPath = path.resolve(configDirectory, requiredString(record, 'uploadSecretFile', label));
+    const uploadSecret = (await readSecureText(secretPath, `${label}.uploadSecretFile`)).replace(/\r?\n$/u, '');
+    if (uploadSecret.length < 32) throw new Error(`${label}.uploadSecretFile must contain at least 32 characters`);
+    return { sourceDirectory, uploadBaseUrl, publicBaseUrl, uploadSecret };
+};
+
 export const loadMigrationPlan = async (configPathInput: string): Promise<ResolvedMigrationPlan> => {
     const configPath = path.resolve(configPathInput);
     const rawText = await readSecureText(configPath, 'Migration config');
@@ -164,6 +203,10 @@ export const loadMigrationPlan = async (configPathInput: string): Promise<Resolv
     if (root.gateway !== undefined) {
         const gateway = parseStage(root.gateway, 'gateway');
         const sourceUrl = await resolveSource(gateway.source, configDirectory, 'gateway.source');
+        const userIcons =
+            gateway.userIcons === undefined
+                ? undefined
+                : await resolveUserIcons(gateway.userIcons, configDirectory, 'gateway.userIcons');
         stages.push({
             kind: 'gateway',
             name: 'gateway',
@@ -173,6 +216,7 @@ export const loadMigrationPlan = async (configPathInput: string): Promise<Resolv
                 key: `${sourceSet}:gateway`,
                 fingerprint: fingerprintMariaConnection(sourceUrl),
             },
+            ...(userIcons ? { userIcons } : {}),
         });
     }
 

tools/legacy-db-migration/src/gateway.ts

@@ -27,6 +27,14 @@ import {
     type MigrationExecutionOptions,
     type MigrationProgress,
 } from './incremental.js';
+import {
+    normalizeLegacyIconPicture,
+    prepareLegacyUserIcons,
+    syncImportedUserIcons,
+    type LegacyUserIconPreparation,
+    type LegacyUserIconTransferConfig,
+    type PreparedLegacyUserIcon,
+} from './legacyUserIcons.js';
 import { mapLegacyRoles, mapLegacySanctions, parseJson, type JsonValue } from './transform.js';
 
 export interface MigrationSummary {
@@ -105,7 +113,14 @@ export const preflightMemberConflicts = async (target: PoolClient, rows: readonl
     }
 };
 
-export const mapMember = (row: SourceRow, migratedAt: Date, lastLoginAt: Date | null): TargetRow => {
+export { normalizeLegacyIconPicture } from './legacyUserIcons.js';
+
+export const mapMember = (
+    row: SourceRow,
+    migratedAt: Date,
+    lastLoginAt: Date | null,
+    importedIcon?: PreparedLegacyUserIcon
+): TargetRow => {
     const memberNo = toNumber(row.NO, 'member.NO');
     const grade = toNumber(row.GRADE, `member.${memberNo}.GRADE`);
     const acl = parseJson(row.acl, `member.${memberNo}.acl`);
@@ -114,11 +129,16 @@ export const mapMember = (row: SourceRow, migratedAt: Date, lastLoginAt: Date |
     const oauthType = row.oauth_type === 'KAKAO' ? 'KAKAO' : 'NONE';
     const oauthId = toNullableString(row.oauth_id)?.trim() || null;
     const passwordHash = toStringValue(row.PW, `member.${memberNo}.PW`);
+    const rawPicture = toNullableString(row.PICTURE) ?? 'default.jpg';
+    const imageServer = toNumber(row.IMGSVR ?? 0, `member.${memberNo}.IMGSVR`);
     const legacyData: JsonValue = {
         memberNo,
         grade,
         acl,
         penalty,
+        picture: rawPicture,
+        imageServer,
+        ...(importedIcon ? { importedPicture: importedIcon.picture, importedPictureSha256: importedIcon.sha256 } : {}),
         tokenValidUntil: toNullableString(row.token_valid_until),
         regNum: toNumber(row.REG_NUM, `member.${memberNo}.REG_NUM`),
         blockNum: toNumber(row.BLOCK_NUM, `member.${memberNo}.BLOCK_NUM`),
@@ -137,8 +157,8 @@ export const mapMember = (row: SourceRow, migratedAt: Date, lastLoginAt: Date |
         oauth_id: oauthId,
         email: toNullableString(row.EMAIL)?.toLowerCase() ?? null,
         oauth_info: jsonParameter(oauthInfo),
-        picture: toNullableString(row.PICTURE) ?? 'default.jpg',
+        picture: importedIcon?.picture ?? normalizeLegacyIconPicture(rawPicture),
-        image_server: toNumber(row.IMGSVR ?? 0, `member.${memberNo}.IMGSVR`),
+        image_server: importedIcon?.imageServer ?? imageServer,
         icon_updated_at: null,
         third_party_use: toNumber(row.third_use ?? 0, `member.${memberNo}.third_use`) !== 0,
         terms_accepted_at: null,
@@ -175,19 +195,39 @@ const processMembers = async (
     target: PoolClient | null,
     apply: boolean,
     migratedAt: Date,
-    counts: Record<string, number>
+    counts: Record<string, number>,
+    preparedIcons: ReadonlyMap<number, PreparedLegacyUserIcon>
 ): Promise<void> => {
     const lastLogins = await loadLastLogins(source);
     for await (const rows of paginateSource(source, 'member', 'NO', batchSize)) {
         const mapped = rows.map((row) => {
             const memberNo = toNumber(row.NO, 'member.NO');
-            return mapMember(row, migratedAt, lastLogins.get(memberNo) ?? null);
+            const importedIcon = preparedIcons.get(memberNo);
+            const sourcePicture = toNullableString(row.PICTURE) ?? 'default.jpg';
+            if (
+                (sourcePicture !== 'default.jpg' && !importedIcon) ||
+                (importedIcon && importedIcon.sourcePicture !== sourcePicture)
+            ) {
+                throw new Error(`member.${memberNo}.PICTURE changed after user-icon preflight`);
+            }
+            return mapMember(row, migratedAt, lastLogins.get(memberNo) ?? null, importedIcon);
         });
         if (target) {
             await preflightMemberConflicts(target, mapped);
         }
         if (target && apply) {
             await upsertRows(target, 'app_user', mapped, ['id'], { preserveOnConflict: MEMBER_PRESERVED_COLUMNS });
+            const synced = await syncImportedUserIcons(
+                target,
+                rows
+                    .map((row) => preparedIcons.get(toNumber(row.NO, 'member.NO')))
+                    .filter((icon): icon is PreparedLegacyUserIcon => Boolean(icon)),
+                migratedAt
+            );
+            counts.user_icon_current_linked = (counts.user_icon_current_linked ?? 0) + synced.currentLinked;
+            counts.user_icon_library_inserted = (counts.user_icon_library_inserted ?? 0) + synced.libraryInserted;
+            counts.user_icon_library_retired = (counts.user_icon_library_retired ?? 0) + synced.libraryRetired;
+            counts.user_icon_target_preserved = (counts.user_icon_target_preserved ?? 0) + synced.targetPreserved;
         }
         counts.member = (counts.member ?? 0) + mapped.length;
     }
@@ -285,7 +325,8 @@ export const migrateGateway = async (
     targetPool: PgPool | null,
     apply: boolean,
     migratedAt: Date,
-    execution: MigrationExecutionOptions = defaultExecutionOptions('legacy-root')
+    execution: MigrationExecutionOptions = defaultExecutionOptions('legacy-root'),
+    userIconConfig?: LegacyUserIconTransferConfig
 ): Promise<MigrationSummary> => {
     validateSourceIdentity(execution.source);
     if (execution.mode === 'incremental' && !targetPool) {
@@ -300,8 +341,20 @@ export const migrateGateway = async (
     const client = targetPool ? await targetPool.connect() : null;
     let importRunId: string | null = null;
     try {
-        const run = async (runId: string | null): Promise<void> => {
+        const sourceIconRows = await querySource(
-            await processMembers(source, client, apply, migratedAt, counts);
+            source,
+            `SELECT NO, PICTURE, IMGSVR, REG_DATE
+             FROM member WHERE PICTURE <> 'default.jpg' ORDER BY NO`
+        );
+        const recordIconCounts = (prepared: LegacyUserIconPreparation): void => {
+            counts.user_icon_source = prepared.counts.custom;
+            counts.user_icon_legacy_file = prepared.counts.legacyFiles;
+            counts.user_icon_existing_upload = prepared.counts.existingUploads;
+            counts.user_icon_uploaded = prepared.counts.uploaded;
+        };
+        const run = async (runId: string | null, prepared: LegacyUserIconPreparation): Promise<void> => {
+            recordIconCounts(prepared);
+            await processMembers(source, client, apply, migratedAt, counts, prepared.icons);
             progress.member = {
                 strategy: 'rescan',
                 startAfterId: null,
@@ -365,9 +418,13 @@ export const migrateGateway = async (
                 );
                 importRunId = created.rows[0]?.id ?? null;
                 if (!importRunId) throw new Error('Failed to create legacy gateway import run');
-                await client.query('BEGIN');
+                let transactionStarted = false;
                 try {
-                    await run(importRunId);
+                    const prepared = await prepareLegacyUserIcons(sourceIconRows, userIconConfig, true);
+                    recordIconCounts(prepared);
+                    await client.query('BEGIN');
+                    transactionStarted = true;
+                    await run(importRunId, prepared);
                     await client.query(
                         `UPDATE "legacy_import_run"
                          SET "status" = 'COMPLETED', "finished_at" = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
@@ -376,8 +433,9 @@ export const migrateGateway = async (
                         [importRunId, JSON.stringify(counts), JSON.stringify(progress)]
                     );
                     await client.query('COMMIT');
+                    transactionStarted = false;
                 } catch (error) {
-                    await client.query('ROLLBACK');
+                    if (transactionStarted) await client.query('ROLLBACK');
                     const message =
                         error instanceof Error ? error.message.slice(0, 2000) : String(error).slice(0, 2000);
                     await client.query(
@@ -391,7 +449,8 @@ export const migrateGateway = async (
                 }
             });
         } else {
-            await run(null);
+            const prepared = await prepareLegacyUserIcons(sourceIconRows, userIconConfig, false);
+            await run(null, prepared);
         }
     } finally {
         client?.release();

tools/legacy-db-migration/src/inventory.ts

@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ export interface MigrationInventoryItem {
 export const GATEWAY_MIGRATION_INVENTORY: readonly MigrationInventoryItem[] = [
     {
         source: 'member',
-        target: 'app_user + legacy_data',
+        target: 'app_user + user_icon + legacy_data',
         strategy: 'rescan',
-        contents: '계정 식별자, 레거시 역할/제재, OAuth 메타데이터와 비밀번호 복구 자료',
+        contents: '계정 식별자, 전용 아이콘 목록, 레거시 역할/제재, OAuth 메타데이터와 비밀번호 복구 자료',
     },
     {
         source: 'member_log',

tools/legacy-db-migration/src/legacyUserIcons.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+import { constants } from 'node:fs';
+import { lstat, open } from 'node:fs/promises';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { createHash, createHmac } from 'node:crypto';
+
+import sharp from 'sharp';
+import type { PoolClient } from 'pg';
+
+import { legacyUserId } from './identity.js';
+import { toDate, toNumber, toStringValue, type SourceRow } from './db.js';
+
+const MAX_ICON_BYTES = 50 * 1024;
+const LEGACY_CACHE_SUFFIX = /\?=([0-9]{8})$/u;
+const REMOTE_PICTURE = /^users\/(?:core|core2026)\/[a-f0-9]{32}\.(?:avif|webp|jpe?g|png|gif)$/u;
+const LOCAL_PICTURE = /^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._-]{0,190}\.(?:avif|webp|jpe?g|png|gif)$/u;
+const CONTENT_TYPES: Record<string, string> = {
+    avif: 'image/avif',
+    webp: 'image/webp',
+    jpg: 'image/jpeg',
+    jpeg: 'image/jpeg',
+    png: 'image/png',
+    gif: 'image/gif',
+};
+
+export interface LegacyUserIconTransferConfig {
+    sourceDirectory: string;
+    uploadBaseUrl: string;
+    publicBaseUrl: string;
+    uploadSecret: string;
+}
+
+export interface PreparedLegacyUserIcon {
+    memberNo: number;
+    userId: string;
+    sourcePicture: string;
+    normalizedSourcePicture: string;
+    sourceImageServer: number;
+    picture: string;
+    imageServer: 0;
+    createdAt: Date;
+    source: 'legacy-file' | 'existing-upload';
+    sha256: string;
+}
+
+export interface LegacyUserIconPreparation {
+    icons: Map<number, PreparedLegacyUserIcon>;
+    counts: {
+        custom: number;
+        legacyFiles: number;
+        existingUploads: number;
+        uploaded: number;
+    };
+}
+
+export interface LegacyUserIconSyncCounts {
+    currentLinked: number;
+    libraryInserted: number;
+    libraryRetired: number;
+    targetPreserved: number;
+}
+
+interface ValidatedImage {
+    body: Buffer;
+    extension: string;
+    contentType: string;
+    sha256: string;
+}
+
+const encodedPicturePath = (picture: string): string => picture.split('/').map(encodeURIComponent).join('/');
+
+export const normalizeLegacyIconPicture = (picture: string): string => picture.replace(LEGACY_CACHE_SUFFIX, '');
+
+const iconCreatedAt = (sourcePicture: string, fallback: Date): Date => {
+    const marker = sourcePicture.match(LEGACY_CACHE_SUFFIX)?.[1];
+    if (!marker) return fallback;
+    const year = Number(marker.slice(0, 4));
+    const month = Number(marker.slice(4, 6));
+    const day = Number(marker.slice(6, 8));
+    const parsed = new Date(Date.UTC(year, month - 1, day, -9));
+    return Number.isNaN(parsed.getTime()) ? fallback : parsed;
+};
+
+const validateImage = async (body: Buffer, label: string): Promise<ValidatedImage> => {
+    if (body.length === 0 || body.length > MAX_ICON_BYTES) {
+        throw new Error(`${label} must be non-empty and at most 50 KiB`);
+    }
+    let metadata: { mediaType?: string; format?: string; width?: number; height?: number };
+    try {
+        metadata = await sharp(body, { animated: true }).metadata();
+    } catch (error) {
+        throw new Error(`${label} is not a decodable image`, { cause: error });
+    }
+    const detected = metadata.mediaType === 'image/avif' ? 'avif' : metadata.format;
+    const extension = detected === 'jpeg' ? 'jpg' : detected;
+    if (!extension || !CONTENT_TYPES[extension]) {
+        throw new Error(`${label} must be avif, webp, jpeg, png, or gif`);
+    }
+    if (!metadata.width || metadata.width < 64 || metadata.width > 128 || metadata.height !== metadata.width) {
+        throw new Error(`${label} must be a square image from 64x64 through 128x128`);
+    }
+    return {
+        body,
+        extension,
+        contentType: CONTENT_TYPES[extension]!,
+        sha256: createHash('sha256').update(body).digest('hex'),
+    };
+};
+
+const readLegacyIcon = async (directory: string, picture: string, memberNo: number): Promise<ValidatedImage> => {
+    if (!LOCAL_PICTURE.test(picture) || path.basename(picture) !== picture) {
+        throw new Error(`member.${memberNo}.PICTURE is not a safe Ref d_pic filename`);
+    }
+    const filePath = path.resolve(directory, picture);
+    if (path.dirname(filePath) !== path.resolve(directory)) {
+        throw new Error(`member.${memberNo}.PICTURE escapes the Ref d_pic directory`);
+    }
+    const info = await lstat(filePath);
+    if (!info.isFile() || info.isSymbolicLink()) {
+        throw new Error(`member.${memberNo}.PICTURE must resolve to a regular non-symlink file`);
+    }
+    if (info.size === 0 || info.size > MAX_ICON_BYTES) {
+        throw new Error(`member.${memberNo}.PICTURE must be non-empty and at most 50 KiB`);
+    }
+    const handle = await open(filePath, constants.O_RDONLY | constants.O_NOFOLLOW);
+    try {
+        return await validateImage(await handle.readFile(), `member.${memberNo}.PICTURE`);
+    } finally {
+        await handle.close();
+    }
+};
+
+const fetchExistingIcon = async (
+    config: LegacyUserIconTransferConfig,
+    picture: string,
+    memberNo: number,
+    fetchImpl: typeof fetch
+): Promise<ValidatedImage> => {
+    if (!REMOTE_PICTURE.test(picture)) {
+        throw new Error(`member.${memberNo}.PICTURE is neither a Ref d_pic filename nor a sam-image upload path`);
+    }
+    const response = await fetchImpl(`${config.publicBaseUrl.replace(/\/$/u, '')}/${encodedPicturePath(picture)}`, {
+        headers: { accept: 'image/avif,image/webp,image/png,image/jpeg,image/gif' },
+    });
+    if (!response.ok) {
+        throw new Error(`member.${memberNo}.PICTURE is unavailable from sam-image (HTTP ${response.status})`);
+    }
+    const contentLength = Number(response.headers.get('content-length') ?? 0);
+    if (contentLength > MAX_ICON_BYTES) {
+        throw new Error(`member.${memberNo}.PICTURE exceeds 50 KiB on sam-image`);
+    }
+    const body = Buffer.from(await response.arrayBuffer());
+    return validateImage(body, `member.${memberNo}.PICTURE`);
+};
+
+const deterministicUploadName = (memberNo: number, sourcePicture: string, image: ValidatedImage): string => {
+    const stem = createHash('sha256')
+        .update('legacy-ref-user-icon-v1\0')
+        .update(String(memberNo))
+        .update('\0')
+        .update(sourcePicture)
+        .update('\0')
+        .update(image.sha256)
+        .digest('hex')
+        .slice(0, 32);
+    return `${stem}.${image.extension}`;
+};
+
+const uploadSignature = (
+    secret: string,
+    expires: string,
+    requestId: string,
+    pathname: string,
+    contentType: string,
+    body: Buffer
+): string => {
+    const digest = createHash('sha256').update(body).digest('hex');
+    return createHmac('sha256', secret)
+        .update(`${expires}.${requestId}.${pathname}.${contentType}.${digest}`)
+        .digest('hex');
+};
+
+const uploadLegacyIcon = async (
+    config: LegacyUserIconTransferConfig,
+    memberNo: number,
+    sourcePicture: string,
+    image: ValidatedImage,
+    fetchImpl: typeof fetch,
+    now: () => number
+): Promise<string> => {
+    const filename = deterministicUploadName(memberNo, sourcePicture, image);
+    const pathname = `/v1/uploads/user-icons/core2026/${filename}`;
+    const expires = String(Math.floor(now() / 1000) + 60);
+    const requestId = `legacy-ref-${filename.slice(0, 32)}`;
+    const response = await fetchImpl(`${config.uploadBaseUrl.replace(/\/$/u, '')}${pathname}`, {
+        method: 'PUT',
+        headers: {
+            'content-type': image.contentType,
+            'x-image-client': 'core2026',
+            'x-image-expires': expires,
+            'x-image-request-id': requestId,
+            'x-image-signature': uploadSignature(
+                config.uploadSecret,
+                expires,
+                requestId,
+                pathname,
+                image.contentType,
+                image.body
+            ),
+        },
+        body: new Uint8Array(image.body),
+    });
+    if (!response.ok) {
+        throw new Error(`member.${memberNo}.PICTURE upload failed with HTTP ${response.status}`);
+    }
+    const picture = `users/core2026/${filename}`;
+    const payload: unknown = await response.json();
+    if (!payload || typeof payload !== 'object' || !('path' in payload) || payload.path !== `icons/${picture}`) {
+        throw new Error(`member.${memberNo}.PICTURE upload returned an unexpected path`);
+    }
+    return picture;
+};
+
+const mapWithConcurrency = async <T, R>(
+    values: readonly T[],
+    concurrency: number,
+    mapper: (value: T) => Promise<R>
+): Promise<R[]> => {
+    const results = new Array<R>(values.length);
+    let nextIndex = 0;
+    const worker = async (): Promise<void> => {
+        while (nextIndex < values.length) {
+            const index = nextIndex++;
+            results[index] = await mapper(values[index]!);
+        }
+    };
+    await Promise.all(Array.from({ length: Math.min(concurrency, values.length) }, worker));
+    return results;
+};
+
+export const prepareLegacyUserIcons = async (
+    rows: readonly SourceRow[],
+    config: LegacyUserIconTransferConfig | undefined,
+    apply: boolean,
+    options: { fetchImpl?: typeof fetch; now?: () => number; concurrency?: number } = {}
+): Promise<LegacyUserIconPreparation> => {
+    const customRows = rows.filter((row) => (row.PICTURE ?? 'default.jpg') !== 'default.jpg');
+    if (customRows.length > 0 && !config) {
+        throw new Error('Gateway source has custom icons but gateway.userIcons is not configured');
+    }
+    if (!config) {
+        return { icons: new Map(), counts: { custom: 0, legacyFiles: 0, existingUploads: 0, uploaded: 0 } };
+    }
+    if (config.uploadSecret.length < 32) {
+        throw new Error('gateway.userIcons.uploadSecretFile must contain at least 32 characters');
+    }
+    const fetchImpl = options.fetchImpl ?? fetch;
+    const now = options.now ?? Date.now;
+    const validated = await mapWithConcurrency(customRows, options.concurrency ?? 8, async (row) => {
+        const memberNo = toNumber(row.NO, 'member.NO');
+        const sourcePicture = toStringValue(row.PICTURE, `member.${memberNo}.PICTURE`);
+        const normalizedSourcePicture = normalizeLegacyIconPicture(sourcePicture);
+        const sourceImageServer = toNumber(row.IMGSVR ?? 0, `member.${memberNo}.IMGSVR`);
+        const fallbackCreatedAt = toDate(row.REG_DATE, `member.${memberNo}.REG_DATE`);
+        if (REMOTE_PICTURE.test(normalizedSourcePicture)) {
+            const image = await fetchExistingIcon(config, normalizedSourcePicture, memberNo, fetchImpl);
+            return {
+                base: {
+                    memberNo,
+                    userId: legacyUserId(memberNo),
+                    sourcePicture,
+                    normalizedSourcePicture,
+                    sourceImageServer,
+                    imageServer: 0 as const,
+                    createdAt: iconCreatedAt(sourcePicture, fallbackCreatedAt),
+                    source: 'existing-upload' as const,
+                    sha256: image.sha256,
+                },
+                image,
+                picture: normalizedSourcePicture,
+            };
+        }
+        if (sourceImageServer !== 1) {
+            throw new Error(`member.${memberNo}.PICTURE has an unsupported IMGSVR value`);
+        }
+        const image = await readLegacyIcon(config.sourceDirectory, normalizedSourcePicture, memberNo);
+        return {
+            base: {
+                memberNo,
+                userId: legacyUserId(memberNo),
+                sourcePicture,
+                normalizedSourcePicture,
+                sourceImageServer,
+                imageServer: 0 as const,
+                createdAt: iconCreatedAt(sourcePicture, fallbackCreatedAt),
+                source: 'legacy-file' as const,
+                sha256: image.sha256,
+            },
+            image,
+            picture: `users/core2026/${deterministicUploadName(memberNo, normalizedSourcePicture, image)}`,
+        };
+    });
+    const pictures = new Map<string, number>();
+    for (const icon of validated) {
+        const owner = pictures.get(icon.picture);
+        if (owner !== undefined && owner !== icon.base.memberNo) {
+            throw new Error('Legacy user icon picture is shared by multiple source accounts');
+        }
+        pictures.set(icon.picture, icon.base.memberNo);
+    }
+    const prepared = await mapWithConcurrency(validated, options.concurrency ?? 8, async (icon) => {
+        const picture =
+            apply && icon.base.source === 'legacy-file'
+                ? await uploadLegacyIcon(
+                      config,
+                      icon.base.memberNo,
+                      icon.base.normalizedSourcePicture,
+                      icon.image,
+                      fetchImpl,
+                      now
+                  )
+                : icon.picture;
+        return { ...icon.base, picture } satisfies PreparedLegacyUserIcon;
+    });
+    return {
+        icons: new Map(prepared.map((icon) => [icon.memberNo, icon])),
+        counts: {
+            custom: prepared.length,
+            legacyFiles: prepared.filter((icon) => icon.source === 'legacy-file').length,
+            existingUploads: prepared.filter((icon) => icon.source === 'existing-upload').length,
+            uploaded: apply ? prepared.filter((icon) => icon.source === 'legacy-file').length : 0,
+        },
+    };
+};
+
+export const syncImportedUserIcons = async (
+    target: PoolClient,
+    icons: readonly PreparedLegacyUserIcon[],
+    migratedAt: Date
+): Promise<LegacyUserIconSyncCounts> => {
+    if (icons.length === 0) {
+        return { currentLinked: 0, libraryInserted: 0, libraryRetired: 0, targetPreserved: 0 };
+    }
+    const userIds = icons.map((icon) => icon.userId);
+    const accounts = await target.query<{ id: string; picture: string; image_server: number }>(
+        `SELECT "id", "picture", "image_server" FROM "app_user" WHERE "id" = ANY($1::text[]) FOR UPDATE`,
+        [userIds]
+    );
+    const byId = new Map(accounts.rows.map((account) => [account.id, account]));
+    const collisions = await target.query<{ picture: string }>(
+        `SELECT imported."picture"
+         FROM "user_icon" AS existing
+         JOIN unnest($1::text[], $2::text[]) AS imported("user_id", "picture")
+           ON imported."picture" = existing."picture"
+         WHERE existing."user_id" <> imported."user_id"
+         LIMIT 1`,
+        [userIds, icons.map((icon) => icon.picture)]
+    );
+    if (collisions.rowCount) {
+        throw new Error('Legacy user icon picture is already owned by another target account');
+    }
+    const counts: LegacyUserIconSyncCounts = {
+        currentLinked: 0,
+        libraryInserted: 0,
+        libraryRetired: 0,
+        targetPreserved: 0,
+    };
+    for (const icon of icons) {
+        const account = byId.get(icon.userId);
+        if (!account) throw new Error(`Imported member account is missing for member.${icon.memberNo}`);
+        const sourceMatchesCurrent =
+            account.picture === icon.sourcePicture || account.picture === icon.normalizedSourcePicture;
+        if (sourceMatchesCurrent && (account.picture !== icon.picture || account.image_server !== 0)) {
+            const linked = await target.query(
+                `UPDATE "app_user"
+                 SET "picture" = $2, "image_server" = 0,
+                     "icon_revision" = GREATEST(
+                         COALESCE("icon_revision", "icon_updated_at", "created_at"),
+                         $3::timestamptz
+                     )
+                 WHERE "id" = $1 AND "picture" = $4 AND "image_server" = $5`,
+                [icon.userId, icon.picture, migratedAt, account.picture, account.image_server]
+            );
+            if (linked.rowCount !== 1) {
+                throw new Error(`Target account icon changed concurrently for member.${icon.memberNo}`);
+            }
+            account.picture = icon.picture;
+            account.image_server = 0;
+            counts.currentLinked += 1;
+        } else if (!sourceMatchesCurrent && account.picture !== icon.picture) {
+            counts.targetPreserved += 1;
+        }
+        const retiredAt = account.picture === 'default.jpg' ? migratedAt : null;
+        const inserted = await target.query(
+            `INSERT INTO "user_icon" ("user_id", "picture", "image_server", "created_at", "retired_at")
+             VALUES ($1, $2, 0, $3, $4)
+             ON CONFLICT ("picture") DO NOTHING`,
+            [icon.userId, icon.picture, icon.createdAt, retiredAt]
+        );
+        counts.libraryInserted += inserted.rowCount ?? 0;
+        if (retiredAt && inserted.rowCount) counts.libraryRetired += 1;
+    }
+    return counts;
+};

tools/legacy-db-migration/src/plan.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { migrateGateway, type MigrationSummary } from './gateway.js';
 import type { MigrationMode } from './incremental.js';
 import type { ResolvedMigrationPlan, ResolvedMigrationStage } from './config.js';
 import { migrationInventoryForStage } from './inventory.js';
+import { prepareLegacyUserIcons } from './legacyUserIcons.js';
 
 export interface PlanRunSummary {
     command: 'run-plan';
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ export interface PlanRunSummary {
 interface StagePreflight {
     battleResults?: { seasons: number; files: number; bytes: number };
     battleResultManifests?: readonly BattleResultSeasonManifest[];
+    userIcons?: { custom: number; legacyFiles: number; existingUploads: number };
 }
 
 const preflightStage = async (stage: ResolvedMigrationStage): Promise<StagePreflight> => {
@@ -76,7 +78,22 @@ const preflightStage = async (stage: ResolvedMigrationStage): Promise<StagePrefl
         if (!targetReady.rows[0]?.table_name) {
             throw new Error(`Target migrations are not current for ${stage.name}; missing ${targetDataTable}`);
         }
-        if (stage.kind === 'game' && stage.battleResults) {
+        if (stage.kind === 'gateway') {
+            const iconRows = await querySource(
+                source,
+                `SELECT NO, PICTURE, IMGSVR, REG_DATE
+                 FROM member WHERE PICTURE <> 'default.jpg' ORDER BY NO`
+            );
+            const prepared = await prepareLegacyUserIcons(iconRows, stage.userIcons, false);
+            return {
+                userIcons: {
+                    custom: prepared.counts.custom,
+                    legacyFiles: prepared.counts.legacyFiles,
+                    existingUploads: prepared.counts.existingUploads,
+                },
+            };
+        }
+        if (stage.battleResults) {
             const battleResultReady = await target.query<{ table_name: string | null }>(
                 'SELECT to_regclass($1) AS table_name',
                 ['legacy_archive.general_battle_result']
@@ -113,6 +130,7 @@ export const checkMigrationPlan = async (plan: ResolvedMigrationPlan): Promise<R
             status: 'READY',
             inventory: migrationInventoryForStage(stage),
             ...(preflight.battleResults ? { battleResults: preflight.battleResults } : {}),
+            ...(preflight.userIcons ? { userIcons: preflight.userIcons } : {}),
         });
     }
     return {
@@ -140,7 +158,7 @@ export const runMigrationPlan = async (
             const execution = { mode, source: stage.sourceIdentity } as const;
             const summary =
                 stage.kind === 'gateway'
-                    ? await migrateGateway(source, target, apply, migratedAt, execution)
+                    ? await migrateGateway(source, target, apply, migratedAt, execution, stage.userIcons)
                     : await migrateGame(source, target, apply, stage.profile!, execution);
             const battleResults =
                 stage.kind === 'game' && stage.battleResults

tools/legacy-db-migration/test/config.test.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ const writeFixture = async (mode = 0o600): Promise<string> => {
     const directory = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'sammo-legacy-plan-'));
     workDirectories.push(directory);
     await writeFile(path.join(directory, 'mysql-password'), 'secret-value\n', { mode: 0o600 });
+    await writeFile(path.join(directory, 'image-upload-secret'), `${'u'.repeat(32)}\n`, { mode: 0o600 });
+    const iconDirectory = await mkdtemp(path.join(directory, 'icons-'));
     const configPath = path.join(directory, 'migration-plan.json');
     await writeFile(
         configPath,
@@ -30,6 +32,12 @@ const writeFixture = async (mode = 0o600): Promise<string> => {
                     user: 'migration_reader',
                     passwordFile: './mysql-password',
                 },
+                userIcons: {
+                    sourceDirectory: iconDirectory,
+                    uploadBaseUrl: 'https://sam-image.hided.net',
+                    publicBaseUrl: 'https://sam-image.hided.net/icons',
+                    uploadSecretFile: './image-upload-secret',
+                },
                 targetUrlEnv: 'TEST_GATEWAY_DATABASE_URL',
             },
         }),
@@ -51,6 +59,11 @@ describe('legacy migration plan config', () => {
         expect(source.username).toBe('migration_reader');
         expect(source.password).toBe('secret-value');
         expect(plan.stages[0]!.sourceIdentity.key).toBe('fixture-cutover:gateway');
+        expect(plan.stages[0]!.userIcons).toMatchObject({
+            uploadBaseUrl: 'https://sam-image.hided.net',
+            publicBaseUrl: 'https://sam-image.hided.net/icons',
+            uploadSecret: 'u'.repeat(32),
+        });
     });
 
     it('rejects a config readable by group or other users', async () => {

tools/legacy-db-migration/test/gateway.test.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,13 @@ import type { Pool as PgPool, PoolClient, QueryResult } from 'pg';
 import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
 
 import { upsertRows } from '../src/db.js';
-import { mapMember, MEMBER_PRESERVED_COLUMNS, migrateGateway, preflightMemberConflicts } from '../src/gateway.js';
+import {
+    mapMember,
+    MEMBER_PRESERVED_COLUMNS,
+    migrateGateway,
+    normalizeLegacyIconPicture,
+    preflightMemberConflicts,
+} from '../src/gateway.js';
 
 const memberRow = (overrides: Record<string, unknown> = {}) => ({
     NO: 7,
@@ -44,6 +50,25 @@ describe('legacy gateway member migration', () => {
         });
     });
 
+    it('removes only the Ref cache marker while preserving the original icon metadata', () => {
+        const mapped = mapMember(
+            memberRow({ PICTURE: 'users/core/' + 'a'.repeat(32) + '.png?=20260809', IMGSVR: 0 }),
+            new Date('2026-08-17T00:00:00.000Z'),
+            null
+        );
+
+        expect(normalizeLegacyIconPicture('legacy.png?=20260809')).toBe('legacy.png');
+        expect(normalizeLegacyIconPicture('literal.png?other')).toBe('literal.png?other');
+        expect(mapped).toMatchObject({
+            picture: 'users/core/' + 'a'.repeat(32) + '.png',
+            image_server: 0,
+        });
+        expect((mapped.legacy_data as { value: unknown }).value).toMatchObject({
+            picture: 'users/core/' + 'a'.repeat(32) + '.png?=20260809',
+            imageServer: 0,
+        });
+    });
+
     it('preserves target-owned credentials and OAuth state on a repeated member upsert', async () => {
         const query = vi.fn(async (_sql: string, _values?: unknown[]) => ({ rows: [], rowCount: 0 }));
         const client = { query } as unknown as PoolClient;

tools/legacy-db-migration/test/legacyUserIcons.postgres.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+import { Pool } from 'pg';
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+
+import { legacyUserId } from '../src/identity.js';
+import { syncImportedUserIcons, type PreparedLegacyUserIcon } from '../src/legacyUserIcons.js';
+
+const databaseUrl = process.env.LEGACY_ICON_TEST_DATABASE_URL;
+
+const imported = (memberNo: number, sourcePicture: string, picture: string): PreparedLegacyUserIcon => ({
+    memberNo,
+    userId: legacyUserId(memberNo),
+    sourcePicture,
+    normalizedSourcePicture: sourcePicture.replace(/\?=[0-9]{8}$/u, ''),
+    sourceImageServer: 1,
+    picture,
+    imageServer: 0,
+    createdAt: new Date('2026-08-09T00:00:00.000Z'),
+    source: 'legacy-file',
+    sha256: 'a'.repeat(64),
+});
+
+describe.skipIf(!databaseUrl)('legacy user icon PostgreSQL synchronization', () => {
+    it('updates only an unchanged Ref selection and preserves newer Core state', async () => {
+        const pool = new Pool({ connectionString: databaseUrl });
+        const client = await pool.connect();
+        const icons = [
+            imported(700_001, 'first.png?=20260809', `users/core2026/${'1'.repeat(32)}.png`),
+            imported(700_002, 'second.png?=20260809', `users/core2026/${'2'.repeat(32)}.png`),
+            imported(700_003, 'third.png?=20260809', `users/core2026/${'3'.repeat(32)}.png`),
+        ];
+        try {
+            await client.query('BEGIN');
+            for (const [index, icon] of icons.entries()) {
+                const currentPicture =
+                    index === 0
+                        ? icon.sourcePicture
+                        : index === 1
+                          ? `users/core2026/${'8'.repeat(32)}.png`
+                          : 'default.jpg';
+                await client.query(
+                    `INSERT INTO "app_user"
+                        ("id", "login_id", "display_name", "password_hash", "password_salt",
+                         "updated_at", "picture", "image_server")
+                     VALUES ($1, $2, $3, 'hash', 'salt', CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, $4, $5)`,
+                    [icon.userId, `icon-test-${index}`, `아이콘테스트-${index}`, currentPicture, index === 0 ? 1 : 0]
+                );
+            }
+
+            await expect(syncImportedUserIcons(client, icons, new Date('2026-08-24T00:00:00Z'))).resolves.toEqual({
+                currentLinked: 1,
+                libraryInserted: 3,
+                libraryRetired: 1,
+                targetPreserved: 2,
+            });
+            const accounts = await client.query<{ id: string; picture: string; image_server: number }>(
+                `SELECT "id", "picture", "image_server" FROM "app_user"
+                 WHERE "id" = ANY($1::text[]) ORDER BY "login_id"`,
+                [icons.map((icon) => icon.userId)]
+            );
+            expect(accounts.rows.map(({ picture, image_server: imageServer }) => ({ picture, imageServer }))).toEqual([
+                { picture: icons[0]!.picture, imageServer: 0 },
+                { picture: `users/core2026/${'8'.repeat(32)}.png`, imageServer: 0 },
+                { picture: 'default.jpg', imageServer: 0 },
+            ]);
+            const library = await client.query<{ picture: string; retired_at: Date | null }>(
+                `SELECT "picture", "retired_at" FROM "user_icon"
+                 WHERE "user_id" = ANY($1::text[]) ORDER BY "picture"`,
+                [icons.map((icon) => icon.userId)]
+            );
+            expect(library.rows).toHaveLength(3);
+            expect(library.rows.filter((row) => row.retired_at !== null)).toHaveLength(1);
+        } finally {
+            await client.query('ROLLBACK');
+            client.release();
+            await pool.end();
+        }
+    });
+});

tools/legacy-db-migration/test/legacyUserIcons.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+import { mkdtemp, rm, writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
+import os from 'node:os';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { createHash, createHmac } from 'node:crypto';
+
+import type { PoolClient, QueryResult } from 'pg';
+import sharp from 'sharp';
+import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+
+import { legacyUserId } from '../src/identity.js';
+import {
+    prepareLegacyUserIcons,
+    syncImportedUserIcons,
+    type LegacyUserIconTransferConfig,
+    type PreparedLegacyUserIcon,
+} from '../src/legacyUserIcons.js';
+
+const temporaryDirectories: string[] = [];
+
+afterEach(async () => {
+    await Promise.all(
+        temporaryDirectories.splice(0).map((directory) => rm(directory, { recursive: true, force: true }))
+    );
+});
+
+const createFixture = async (): Promise<{ config: LegacyUserIconTransferConfig; png: Buffer }> => {
+    const directory = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'sammo-user-icons-'));
+    temporaryDirectories.push(directory);
+    const png = await sharp({ create: { width: 64, height: 64, channels: 4, background: '#336699ff' } })
+        .png()
+        .toBuffer();
+    await writeFile(path.join(directory, 'legacy.png'), png);
+    return {
+        config: {
+            sourceDirectory: directory,
+            uploadBaseUrl: 'https://upload.test',
+            publicBaseUrl: 'https://public.test/icons',
+            uploadSecret: 's'.repeat(32),
+        },
+        png,
+    };
+};
+
+const sourceRow = (overrides: Record<string, unknown> = {}) => ({
+    NO: 7,
+    PICTURE: 'legacy.png?=20260809',
+    IMGSVR: 1,
+    REG_DATE: '2020-01-01 00:00:00',
+    ...overrides,
+});
+
+describe('legacy user icon transfer', () => {
+    it('validates a Ref file and derives a deterministic API path without writing during dry-run', async () => {
+        const { config } = await createFixture();
+        const fetchImpl = vi.fn<typeof fetch>();
+
+        const first = await prepareLegacyUserIcons([sourceRow()], config, false, { fetchImpl });
+        const second = await prepareLegacyUserIcons([sourceRow()], config, false, { fetchImpl });
+
+        expect(first.counts).toEqual({ custom: 1, legacyFiles: 1, existingUploads: 0, uploaded: 0 });
+        expect(first.icons.get(7)?.picture).toMatch(/^users\/core2026\/[a-f0-9]{32}\.png$/u);
+        expect(second.icons.get(7)?.picture).toBe(first.icons.get(7)?.picture);
+        expect(fetchImpl).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it('uploads through the signed API and accepts only the exact returned path', async () => {
+        const { config, png } = await createFixture();
+        const fetchImpl = vi.fn<typeof fetch>(async (input, init) => {
+            const pathname = new URL(String(input)).pathname;
+            const headers = new Headers(init?.headers);
+            const expires = headers.get('x-image-expires')!;
+            const requestId = headers.get('x-image-request-id')!;
+            const contentType = headers.get('content-type')!;
+            const expectedSignature = createHmac('sha256', config.uploadSecret)
+                .update(
+                    `${expires}.${requestId}.${pathname}.${contentType}.${createHash('sha256').update(png).digest('hex')}`
+                )
+                .digest('hex');
+            expect(init?.method).toBe('PUT');
+            expect(Buffer.from(init?.body as Uint8Array)).toEqual(png);
+            expect(headers.get('x-image-client')).toBe('core2026');
+            expect(headers.get('x-image-signature')).toBe(expectedSignature);
+            return new Response(JSON.stringify({ path: pathname.replace('/v1/uploads/user-icons/', 'icons/users/') }), {
+                status: 201,
+                headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' },
+            });
+        });
+
+        const result = await prepareLegacyUserIcons([sourceRow()], config, true, {
+            fetchImpl,
+            now: () => Date.parse('2026-08-24T00:00:00.000Z'),
+        });
+
+        expect(result.counts.uploaded).toBe(1);
+        expect(fetchImpl).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+        expect(result.icons.get(7)?.picture).toMatch(/^users\/core2026\/[a-f0-9]{32}\.png$/u);
+    });
+
+    it('validates all source files before starting any permanent upload', async () => {
+        const { config } = await createFixture();
+        const fetchImpl = vi.fn<typeof fetch>();
+
+        await expect(
+            prepareLegacyUserIcons(
+                [sourceRow(), sourceRow({ NO: 8, PICTURE: 'missing.png?=20260809' })],
+                config,
+                true,
+                { fetchImpl }
+            )
+        ).rejects.toThrow();
+        expect(fetchImpl).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it('verifies an existing sam-image object without uploading it again', async () => {
+        const { config, png } = await createFixture();
+        const picture = `users/core/${'a'.repeat(32)}.png`;
+        const fetchImpl = vi.fn<typeof fetch>(async () => new Response(png, { status: 200 }));
+
+        const result = await prepareLegacyUserIcons(
+            [sourceRow({ PICTURE: `${picture}?=20260809`, IMGSVR: 0 })],
+            config,
+            true,
+            { fetchImpl }
+        );
+
+        expect(result.counts).toEqual({ custom: 1, legacyFiles: 0, existingUploads: 1, uploaded: 0 });
+        expect(result.icons.get(7)?.picture).toBe(picture);
+        expect(fetchImpl).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+        expect(String(fetchImpl.mock.calls[0]?.[0])).toBe(`https://public.test/icons/${picture}`);
+    });
+
+    it('fails closed when custom icons exist without an API transfer configuration', async () => {
+        await expect(prepareLegacyUserIcons([sourceRow()], undefined, false)).rejects.toThrow(
+            'gateway.userIcons is not configured'
+        );
+    });
+
+    it('links an unchanged Ref selection while preserving newer Core selections', async () => {
+        const imported = (memberNo: number, sourcePicture: string, picture: string): PreparedLegacyUserIcon => ({
+            memberNo,
+            userId: legacyUserId(memberNo),
+            sourcePicture,
+            normalizedSourcePicture: sourcePicture.replace(/\?=[0-9]{8}$/u, ''),
+            sourceImageServer: 1,
+            picture,
+            imageServer: 0,
+            createdAt: new Date('2026-08-09T00:00:00.000Z'),
+            source: 'legacy-file',
+            sha256: 'a'.repeat(64),
+        });
+        const icons = [
+            imported(7, 'first.png?=20260809', `users/core2026/${'1'.repeat(32)}.png`),
+            imported(8, 'second.png?=20260809', `users/core2026/${'2'.repeat(32)}.png`),
+            imported(9, 'third.png?=20260809', `users/core2026/${'3'.repeat(32)}.png`),
+        ];
+        const query = vi.fn(async (sql: string, _parameters?: readonly unknown[]) => {
+            if (sql.includes('FROM "app_user"')) {
+                return {
+                    rows: [
+                        { id: legacyUserId(7), picture: 'first.png?=20260809', image_server: 1 },
+                        { id: legacyUserId(8), picture: `users/core2026/${'8'.repeat(32)}.png`, image_server: 0 },
+                        { id: legacyUserId(9), picture: 'default.jpg', image_server: 0 },
+                    ],
+                    rowCount: 3,
+                } as QueryResult;
+            }
+            if (sql.includes('JOIN unnest')) return { rows: [], rowCount: 0 } as unknown as QueryResult;
+            return { rows: [], rowCount: 1 } as unknown as QueryResult;
+        });
+        const target = { query } as unknown as PoolClient;
+
+        await expect(syncImportedUserIcons(target, icons, new Date('2026-08-24T00:00:00Z'))).resolves.toEqual({
+            currentLinked: 1,
+            libraryInserted: 3,
+            libraryRetired: 1,
+            targetPreserved: 2,
+        });
+        const inserts = query.mock.calls.filter(([sql]) => String(sql).includes('INSERT INTO "user_icon"'));
+        expect(inserts).toHaveLength(3);
+        expect(inserts[2]?.[1]?.[3]).toEqual(new Date('2026-08-24T00:00:00Z'));
+    });
+});