diff --git a/app/gateway-frontend/e2e/server-operations.spec.ts b/app/gateway-frontend/e2e/server-operations.spec.ts
index d34df786..2d0796d7 100644
--- a/app/gateway-frontend/e2e/server-operations.spec.ts
+++ b/app/gateway-frontend/e2e/server-operations.spec.ts
@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ type FixtureState = {
     profileLogsEmpty?: boolean;
     gatewayLogPollCount?: number;
     gatewayLogsEmpty?: boolean;
+    gatewayStateFailuresAfterRequest?: number;
+    gatewayStateFailuresRemaining?: number;
+    gatewayStateFailureCount?: number;
     capabilities?: Array<{ permission: string; scope: 'GLOBAL' | 'PROFILE'; scopes: string[] }>;
     profileListDelayMs?: number;
     profileNavigationDelayMs?: number;
@@ -139,6 +142,19 @@ const installFixture = async (page: Page, state: FixtureState) => {
             await route.abort('failed');
             return;
         }
+        if (
+            names.includes('admin.releases.gatewayState') &&
+            (state.gatewayStateFailuresRemaining ?? 0) > 0
+        ) {
+            state.gatewayStateFailuresRemaining = (state.gatewayStateFailuresRemaining ?? 0) - 1;
+            state.gatewayStateFailureCount = (state.gatewayStateFailureCount ?? 0) + 1;
+            await route.fulfill({
+                status: 502,
+                contentType: 'application/json',
+                body: '',
+            });
+            return;
+        }
         if (names.includes('admin.operations.logs') && !state.profileLogProgress) {
             await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 50));
         }
@@ -337,6 +353,7 @@ const installFixture = async (page: Page, state: FixtureState) => {
                     updatedAt: '2026-08-01T02:00:00.000Z',
                 };
                 state.gatewayOperations = [releaseOperation];
+                state.gatewayStateFailuresRemaining = state.gatewayStateFailuresAfterRequest;
                 return response(releaseOperation);
             }
             if (name === 'admin.operations.requestRuntime') {
@@ -813,7 +830,13 @@ test('scenario-only operator resets the current version without Git or Gateway c
 });
 
 test('controls gateway deployment and rollback through the external controller queue', async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
-    const state: FixtureState = { operations: [], gatewayOperations: [], runtimeRunning: true, requestBodies: [] };
+    const state: FixtureState = {
+        operations: [],
+        gatewayOperations: [],
+        runtimeRunning: true,
+        requestBodies: [],
+        gatewayStateFailuresAfterRequest: 1,
+    };
     await installFixture(page, state);
     page.on('dialog', (dialog) => dialog.accept());
 
@@ -826,6 +849,9 @@ test('controls gateway deployment and rollback through the external controller q
     await page.getByTestId('request-gateway-deploy').click();
 
     await expect(page.getByText(/Gateway 배포 작업을 등록했습니다/).first()).toBeVisible();
+    expect(state.gatewayStateFailureCount).toBe(1);
+    await expect(page.getByTestId('server-operations-page')).not.toContainText('Unexpected end of JSON input');
+    await expect(page.getByTestId('action-toast').filter({ hasText: 'Unexpected end of JSON input' })).toHaveCount(0);
     await expect(page.getByTestId('gateway-release-table')).toContainText('DEPLOY');
     await expect(page.getByTestId('gateway-release-log-panel')).toBeVisible();
     await expect(page.getByTestId('gateway-release-log')).toContainText('Gateway 구성 요소를 빌드합니다.');
diff --git a/app/gateway-frontend/src/views/ServerOperationsView.vue b/app/gateway-frontend/src/views/ServerOperationsView.vue
index 1d92247c..2a3cb699 100644
--- a/app/gateway-frontend/src/views/ServerOperationsView.vue
+++ b/app/gateway-frontend/src/views/ServerOperationsView.vue
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ let stateRequestInFlight = false;
 let releaseLogLoopGeneration = 0;
 let profileLogLoopGeneration = 0;
 let componentMounted = false;
+let gatewayReleaseTransitionActive = false;
 
 const form = reactive({
     sourceMode: (props.mode === 'scenario' ? 'CURRENT' : 'BRANCH') as 'CURRENT' | 'BRANCH' | 'COMMIT',
@@ -295,6 +296,7 @@ const loadState = async (quiet = false) => {
             const active = gatewayReleaseOperations.value.find((operation) =>
                 ['QUEUED', 'RUNNING'].includes(operation.status)
             );
+            gatewayReleaseTransitionActive = Boolean(active);
             if (active && selectedGatewayOperationId.value !== active.id) {
                 selectedGatewayOperationId.value = active.id;
             } else if (
@@ -321,7 +323,11 @@ const loadState = async (quiet = false) => {
             }
         }
     } catch (error) {
-        errorMessage.value = error instanceof Error ? error.message : '운영 상태를 불러오지 못했습니다.';
+        // Gateway release가 process를 교체하는 동안에는 background poll의 HTTP 연결이
+        // 일시적으로 끊길 수 있다. 이 경우는 기존 상태를 유지하고 다음 poll에서 복구한다.
+        if (!quiet || props.mode !== 'gateway' || !gatewayReleaseTransitionActive) {
+            errorMessage.value = error instanceof Error ? error.message : '운영 상태를 불러오지 못했습니다.';
+        }
     } finally {
         loading.value = false;
         stateRequestInFlight = false;
@@ -484,6 +490,7 @@ const requestGatewayDeploy = async () => {
             sourceRef: gatewayForm.sourceRef.trim(),
             reason: gatewayForm.reason.trim() || undefined,
         });
+        gatewayReleaseTransitionActive = true;
         selectedGatewayOperationId.value = operation.id;
         message.value = 'Gateway 배포 작업을 등록했습니다. 외부 release-controller가 처리합니다.';
         await loadState(true);
@@ -508,6 +515,7 @@ const requestGatewayRollback = async () => {
         const operation = await adminClient.releases.requestGatewayRollback.mutate({
             reason: gatewayForm.reason.trim() || undefined,
         });
+        gatewayReleaseTransitionActive = true;
         selectedGatewayOperationId.value = operation.id;
         message.value = 'Gateway rollback 작업을 등록했습니다.';
         await loadState(true);