diff --git a/app/game-api/src/index.ts b/app/game-api/src/index.ts
index c69c4e6..4de2b2d 100644
--- a/app/game-api/src/index.ts
+++ b/app/game-api/src/index.ts
@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@ export * from './auction/types.js';
 export * from './auction/keys.js';
 export * from './auction/scheduler.js';
 export * from './auction/worker.js';
+export * from './tournament/keys.js';
+export * from './tournament/store.js';
+export * from './tournament/types.js';
 export * from './tournament/worker.js';
 
 // Types for TRPC consumer
diff --git a/app/game-api/src/router/inherit/index.ts b/app/game-api/src/router/inherit/index.ts
index 9397806..e072927 100644
--- a/app/game-api/src/router/inherit/index.ts
+++ b/app/game-api/src/router/inherit/index.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,14 @@ import { z } from 'zod';
 
 import { authedProcedure, router } from '../../trpc.js';
 import { asNumber, asRecord, parseJson, LiteHashDRBG } from '@sammo-ts/common';
-import { loadWarTraitModules, WarTraitLoader, WAR_TRAIT_KEYS, isWarTraitKey } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
+import {
+    ItemLoader,
+    isItemKey,
+    loadWarTraitModules,
+    WarTraitLoader,
+    WAR_TRAIT_KEYS,
+    isWarTraitKey,
+} from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 import type { InheritBuffType } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 import {
     appendInheritanceLog,
@@ -23,8 +30,8 @@ const BUFF_KEYS: InheritBuffType[] = [
     'warAvoidRatio',
     'warCriticalRatio',
     'warMagicTrialProb',
-    'success',
-    'fail',
+    'domesticSuccessProb',
+    'domesticFailProb',
     'warAvoidRatioOppose',
     'warCriticalRatioOppose',
     'warMagicTrialProbOppose',
@@ -34,8 +41,8 @@ const BUFF_LABELS: Record<InheritBuffType, string> = {
     warAvoidRatio: '회피 확률 증가',
     warCriticalRatio: '필살 확률 증가',
     warMagicTrialProb: '전투계략 시도 확률 증가',
-    success: '내정 성공률 증가',
-    fail: '내정 실패율 감소',
+    domesticSuccessProb: '내정 성공률 증가',
+    domesticFailProb: '내정 실패율 감소',
     warAvoidRatioOppose: '상대 회피 확률 감소',
     warCriticalRatioOppose: '상대 필살 확률 감소',
     warMagicTrialProbOppose: '상대 전투계략 시도 확률 감소',
@@ -58,6 +65,37 @@ const parseBuffRecord = (raw: unknown): Record<string, number> => {
 
 const serializeBuffRecord = (buff: Record<string, number>): string => JSON.stringify(buff);
 
+const readBuffLevel = (buff: Record<string, number>, key: InheritBuffType): number => {
+    const compatibilityKey = key === 'domesticSuccessProb' ? 'success' : key === 'domesticFailProb' ? 'fail' : null;
+    return Math.max(0, Math.min(5, Math.floor(buff[key] ?? (compatibilityKey ? buff[compatibilityKey] : 0) ?? 0)));
+};
+
+const loadAvailableUniqueItems = async (worldState: WorldStateRow) => {
+    const configuredItems = asRecord(asRecord(worldState.config).const).allItems;
+    const enabledKeys: Array<Parameters<ItemLoader['load']>[0]> = [];
+    for (const entries of Object.values(asRecord(configuredItems))) {
+        for (const [key, amount] of Object.entries(asRecord(entries))) {
+            if (asNumber(amount, 0) !== 0 && isItemKey(key)) {
+                enabledKeys.push(key);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    const loader = new ItemLoader();
+    const items = await Promise.all(
+        [...new Set(enabledKeys)].map(async (key) => {
+            const item = await loader.load(key);
+            return {
+                key,
+                name: item.name,
+                rawName: item.rawName,
+                info: item.info ?? '',
+            };
+        })
+    );
+    return items.sort((left, right) => left.name.localeCompare(right.name, 'ko'));
+};
+
 const resolveWorld = async (ctx: { db: { worldState: { findFirst: () => Promise<unknown> } } }) => {
     const worldState = await ctx.db.worldState.findFirst();
     if (!worldState || typeof worldState !== 'object') {
@@ -199,6 +237,9 @@ export const inheritRouter = router({
                 special2Code: true,
                 meta: true,
                 turnTime: true,
+                leadership: true,
+                strength: true,
+                intel: true,
             },
         });
 
@@ -219,7 +260,7 @@ export const inheritRouter = router({
         const inheritConst = resolveInheritConstants(worldState);
         const buffState = parseBuffRecord(asRecord(general.meta).inheritBuff);
         const buffLevels = BUFF_KEYS.reduce<Record<string, number>>((acc, key) => {
-            acc[key] = Math.max(0, Math.min(5, Math.floor(buffState[key] ?? 0)));
+            acc[key] = readBuffLevel(buffState, key);
             return acc;
         }, {});
 
@@ -240,11 +281,14 @@ export const inheritRouter = router({
             info: trait.info ?? '',
         }));
 
-        const others = await ctx.db.general.findMany({
-            where: { id: { not: general.id }, userId: { not: null } },
-            select: { id: true, name: true },
-            orderBy: { id: 'asc' },
-        });
+        const [others, availableUnique] = await Promise.all([
+            ctx.db.general.findMany({
+                where: { id: { not: general.id }, npcState: { lt: 2 }, userId: { not: null } },
+                select: { id: true, name: true },
+                orderBy: { id: 'asc' },
+            }),
+            loadAvailableUniqueItems(worldState),
+        ]);
 
         return {
             items,
@@ -260,10 +304,16 @@ export const inheritRouter = router({
                 resetTurnTime: resetTurnLevel,
             },
             availableSpecialWar: warSpecials,
+            availableUnique,
             availableTargetGenerals: others,
             turnTimeZones: buildTurnTimeZoneList(Math.max(1, Math.round(worldState.tickSeconds / 60))),
             isUnited,
             currentSpecialWar: general.special2Code ?? 'None',
+            currentStat: {
+                leadership: general.leadership,
+                strength: general.strength,
+                intel: general.intel,
+            },
         };
     }),
     getLogs: authedProcedure
@@ -285,7 +335,7 @@ export const inheritRouter = router({
                 },
                 orderBy: { id: 'desc' },
                 take: 30,
-                select: { id: true, year: true, month: true, text: true },
+                select: { id: true, year: true, month: true, text: true, createdAt: true },
             });
             return logs;
         }),
@@ -318,7 +368,7 @@ export const inheritRouter = router({
             }
 
             const buff = parseBuffRecord(asRecord(general.meta).inheritBuff);
-            const prevLevel = Math.max(0, Math.min(5, Math.floor(buff[input.type] ?? 0)));
+            const prevLevel = readBuffLevel(buff, input.type);
             if (input.level === prevLevel) {
                 throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: '이미 구입했습니다.' });
             }
@@ -417,7 +467,12 @@ export const inheritRouter = router({
                 },
             });
 
-            await setInheritancePoint(ctx.db, userId, 'previous', currentPoint - inheritConst.inheritSpecificSpecialPoint);
+            await setInheritancePoint(
+                ctx.db,
+                userId,
+                'previous',
+                currentPoint - inheritConst.inheritSpecificSpecialPoint
+            );
             await appendInheritanceLog(
                 ctx.db,
                 userId,
@@ -460,7 +515,8 @@ export const inheritRouter = router({
         }
 
         const meta = asRecord(general.meta);
-        const prevList = parseJson<string[]>(typeof meta.prev_types_special2 === 'string' ? meta.prev_types_special2 : null) ?? [];
+        const prevList =
+            parseJson<string[]>(typeof meta.prev_types_special2 === 'string' ? meta.prev_types_special2 : null) ?? [];
         prevList.push(general.special2Code);
 
         await patchGeneral(ctx, general.id, {
@@ -473,7 +529,13 @@ export const inheritRouter = router({
         });
 
         await setInheritancePoint(ctx.db, userId, 'previous', currentPoint - cost);
-        await appendInheritanceLog(ctx.db, userId, worldState.currentYear, worldState.currentMonth, `${cost} 포인트로 전투 특기 초기화`);
+        await appendInheritanceLog(
+            ctx.db,
+            userId,
+            worldState.currentYear,
+            worldState.currentMonth,
+            `${cost} 포인트로 전투 특기 초기화`
+        );
         return { ok: true };
     }),
     resetTurnTime: authedProcedure.mutation(async ({ ctx }) => {
@@ -624,9 +686,7 @@ export const inheritRouter = router({
             const finalBonus =
                 bonusSum === 0
                     ? buildRandomBonus(
-                          new LiteHashDRBG(
-                              `${asRecord(worldState.meta).hiddenSeed ?? 'inherit'}:ResetStat:${userId}`
-                          ),
+                          new LiteHashDRBG(`${asRecord(worldState.meta).hiddenSeed ?? 'inherit'}:ResetStat:${userId}`),
                           [input.leadership, input.strength, input.intel]
                       )
                     : (bonus as [number, number, number]);
@@ -674,9 +734,7 @@ export const inheritRouter = router({
             if (seasonValue !== null) {
                 const userState = await readUserStateMeta(ctx.db, userId);
                 const resetSeasons = readResetSeasons(userState);
-                const nextSeasons = resetSeasons.includes(seasonValue)
-                    ? resetSeasons
-                    : [...resetSeasons, seasonValue];
+                const nextSeasons = resetSeasons.includes(seasonValue) ? resetSeasons : [...resetSeasons, seasonValue];
                 await writeUserStateMeta(ctx.db, userId, {
                     ...userState,
                     last_stat_reset: nextSeasons,
@@ -709,7 +767,10 @@ export const inheritRouter = router({
         }
         const meta = asRecord(general.meta);
         if (meta.inheritRandomUnique !== undefined && meta.inheritRandomUnique !== null) {
-            throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: '이미 구입 명령을 내렸습니다. 다음 턴까지 기다려주세요.' });
+            throw new TRPCError({
+                code: 'BAD_REQUEST',
+                message: '이미 구입 명령을 내렸습니다. 다음 턴까지 기다려주세요.',
+            });
         }
 
         await patchGeneral(ctx, general.id, {
@@ -803,7 +864,9 @@ export const inheritRouter = router({
                 throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: '자신의 정보는 확인할 수 없습니다.' });
             }
 
-            const ownerName = typeof asRecord(target.meta).ownerName === 'string' ? (asRecord(target.meta).ownerName as string) : target.userId;
+            const rawOwnerName = asRecord(target.meta).ownerName;
+            const ownerName =
+                typeof rawOwnerName === 'string' && rawOwnerName.trim().length > 0 ? rawOwnerName : '알수없음';
 
             await setInheritancePoint(ctx.db, userId, 'previous', currentPoint - inheritConst.inheritCheckOwnerPoint);
             await appendInheritanceLog(
diff --git a/app/game-api/src/router/nation/endpoints/getGeneralList.ts b/app/game-api/src/router/nation/endpoints/getGeneralList.ts
index 171e452..21ed1f6 100644
--- a/app/game-api/src/router/nation/endpoints/getGeneralList.ts
+++ b/app/game-api/src/router/nation/endpoints/getGeneralList.ts
@@ -1,279 +1,130 @@
 import { TRPCError } from '@trpc/server';
 
-import { asRecord } from '@sammo-ts/common';
-
-import type { GameApiContext } from '../../../context.js';
 import { authedProcedure } from '../../../trpc.js';
 import { getMyGeneral } from '../../shared/general.js';
 import {
     assertNationAccess,
     loadTraitNames,
+    mapGeneralList,
+    resolveChiefStatMin,
     resolveNationPermission,
-    resolveOfficerCity,
 } from '../shared.js';
 
-const MAX_DEDICATION_LEVEL = 10;
-
-const readNumber = (record: Record<string, unknown>, keys: string[], fallback = 0): number => {
-    for (const key of keys) {
-        const value = record[key];
-        if (typeof value === 'number' && Number.isFinite(value)) {
-            return value;
-        }
-    }
-    return fallback;
-};
-
 const experienceLevel = (experience: number): number =>
-    Math.max(0, Math.min(100, experience < 1_000 ? Math.floor(experience / 100) : Math.floor(Math.sqrt(experience / 10))));
-
+    Math.max(
+        0,
+        Math.min(100, experience < 1000 ? Math.floor(experience / 100) : Math.floor(Math.sqrt(experience / 10)))
+    );
 const dedicationLevel = (dedication: number): number =>
-    Math.max(0, Math.min(MAX_DEDICATION_LEVEL, Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(Math.max(0, dedication)) / 10)));
+    Math.max(0, Math.min(10, Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(dedication) / 10)));
 
-const dedicationLevelText = (level: number): string =>
-    level === 0 ? '무품관' : `${MAX_DEDICATION_LEVEL - level + 1}품관`;
+export const getGeneralList = authedProcedure.query(async ({ ctx }) => {
+    const general = await getMyGeneral(ctx);
+    assertNationAccess(general);
 
-const honorText = (experience: number): string => {
-    const levels: Array<[number, string]> = [
-        [640, '전무'],
-        [2_560, '무명'],
-        [5_760, '신동'],
-        [10_240, '약간'],
-        [16_000, '평범'],
-        [23_040, '지역적'],
-        [31_360, '전국적'],
-        [40_960, '세계적'],
-        [45_000, '유명'],
-        [51_840, '명사'],
-        [55_000, '호걸'],
-        [64_000, '효웅'],
-        [77_440, '영웅'],
-    ];
-    return levels.find(([limit]) => experience < limit)?.[1] ?? '구세주';
-};
+    const [nation, cityRows, troopRows, generalRows, worldState] = await Promise.all([
+        ctx.db.nation.findUnique({
+            where: { id: general.nationId },
+            select: {
+                id: true,
+                name: true,
+                color: true,
+                level: true,
+                typeCode: true,
+                capitalCityId: true,
+                meta: true,
+            },
+        }),
+        ctx.db.city.findMany({ select: { id: true, name: true } }),
+        ctx.db.troop.findMany({ select: { troopLeaderId: true, name: true } }),
+        ctx.db.general.findMany({
+            where: { nationId: general.nationId },
+            select: {
+                id: true,
+                name: true,
+                npcState: true,
+                nationId: true,
+                cityId: true,
+                troopId: true,
+                picture: true,
+                imageServer: true,
+                officerLevel: true,
+                leadership: true,
+                strength: true,
+                intel: true,
+                experience: true,
+                dedication: true,
+                injury: true,
+                gold: true,
+                rice: true,
+                crew: true,
+                personalCode: true,
+                specialCode: true,
+                special2Code: true,
+                meta: true,
+                penalty: true,
+            },
+            orderBy: { id: 'asc' },
+        }),
+        ctx.db.worldState.findFirst(),
+    ]);
 
-const leadershipBonus = (officerLevel: number, nationLevel: number): number => {
-    if (officerLevel === 12) return nationLevel * 2;
-    if (officerLevel >= 5) return nationLevel;
-    return 0;
-};
-
-const woundedStat = (value: number, injury: number): number =>
-    injury > 0 ? Math.floor((value * (100 - injury)) / 100) : value;
-
-const defenceTrainText = (value: number): string => {
-    if (value === 999) return '×';
-    if (value >= 90) return '☆';
-    if (value >= 80) return '◎';
-    if (value >= 60) return '○';
-    return '△';
-};
-
-const loadNationGeneralData = async (ctx: GameApiContext) => {
-    const me = await getMyGeneral(ctx);
-    assertNationAccess(me);
-
-    const nation = await ctx.db.nation.findUnique({
-        where: { id: me.nationId },
-        select: {
-            id: true,
-            name: true,
-            color: true,
-            level: true,
-            typeCode: true,
-            capitalCityId: true,
-            meta: true,
-        },
-    });
     if (!nation) {
         throw new TRPCError({ code: 'NOT_FOUND', message: 'Nation not found' });
     }
-    const viewerPermission = resolveNationPermission(me, nation.meta, true);
-
-    const [cityRows, troopRows, generalRows] = await Promise.all([
-        ctx.db.city.findMany({ select: { id: true, name: true } }),
-        ctx.db.troop.findMany({
-            where: { nationId: me.nationId },
-            select: { troopLeaderId: true, name: true },
-        }),
-        ctx.db.general.findMany({
-            where: { nationId: me.nationId },
-            orderBy: [{ turnTime: 'asc' }, { id: 'asc' }],
-        }),
-    ]);
-    const generalIds = generalRows.map((general) => general.id);
-    const [accessRows, turnRows] = await Promise.all([
-        ctx.db.generalAccessLog.findMany({
-            where: { generalId: { in: generalIds } },
-            select: { generalId: true, refreshScore: true, refreshScoreTotal: true },
-        }),
-        viewerPermission >= 1
-            ? ctx.db.generalTurn.findMany({
-                  where: { generalId: { in: generalIds }, turnIdx: { lt: 5 } },
-                  select: { generalId: true, turnIdx: true, actionCode: true },
-                  orderBy: [{ generalId: 'asc' }, { turnIdx: 'asc' }],
-              })
-            : Promise.resolve([]),
-    ]);
-
-    const cityNames = new Map(cityRows.map((city) => [city.id, city.name]));
-    const troopNames = new Map(troopRows.map((troop) => [troop.troopLeaderId, troop.name]));
-    const accessByGeneral = new Map(accessRows.map((row) => [row.generalId, row]));
-    const turnsByGeneral = new Map<number, string[]>();
-    for (const turn of turnRows) {
-        const turns = turnsByGeneral.get(turn.generalId) ?? [];
-        turns[turn.turnIdx] = turn.actionCode;
-        turnsByGeneral.set(turn.generalId, turns);
-    }
-
-    const [personalityMap, domesticMap, warMap] = await Promise.all([
-        loadTraitNames(generalRows.map((general) => general.personalCode), 'personality'),
-        loadTraitNames(generalRows.map((general) => general.specialCode), 'domestic'),
-        loadTraitNames(generalRows.map((general) => general.special2Code), 'war'),
-    ]);
-
-    const generals = generalRows.map((general) => {
-        const meta = asRecord(general.meta);
-        const officerCity = resolveOfficerCity(meta);
-        const access = accessByGeneral.get(general.id);
-        const dedLevel = dedicationLevel(general.dedication);
-        const actualOfficerLevel = general.officerLevel;
-        const visibleOfficerLevel =
-            viewerPermission >= 1 || actualOfficerLevel >= 5 ? actualOfficerLevel : Math.min(1, actualOfficerLevel);
-        const bonus = leadershipBonus(actualOfficerLevel, nation.level);
-        const detail =
-            viewerPermission >= 1
-                ? {
-                      officerLevel: actualOfficerLevel,
-                      officerCity,
-                      officerCityName: officerCity > 0 ? (cityNames.get(officerCity) ?? null) : null,
-                      cityId: general.cityId,
-                      cityName: cityNames.get(general.cityId) ?? null,
-                      troopId: general.troopId,
-                      troopName: troopNames.get(general.troopId) ?? null,
-                      defenceTrain: readNumber(meta, ['defenceTrain', 'defence_train'], 80),
-                      crewTypeId: general.crewTypeId,
-                      crew: general.crew,
-                      train: general.train,
-                      atmos: general.atmos,
-                      experience: general.experience,
-                      dedication: general.dedication,
-                      turnTime: general.turnTime.toISOString(),
-                      recentWarTime: general.recentWarTime?.toISOString() ?? null,
-                      killTurn: readNumber(meta, ['killturn', 'killTurn']),
-                      refreshScore: access?.refreshScore ?? 0,
-                      reservedCommands: general.npcState < 2 ? (turnsByGeneral.get(general.id) ?? []) : [],
-                  }
-                : null;
 
+    const cityNameMap = new Map(cityRows.map((city) => [city.id, city.name]));
+    const troopNameMap = new Map(troopRows.map((troop) => [troop.troopLeaderId, troop.name]));
+    const list = await mapGeneralList(generalRows, cityNameMap, troopNameMap);
+    const accessRows = generalRows.length
+        ? await ctx.db.generalAccessLog.findMany({
+              where: { generalId: { in: generalRows.map((entry) => entry.id) } },
+              select: { generalId: true, refreshScoreTotal: true },
+          })
+        : [];
+    const accessByGeneral = new Map(accessRows.map((entry) => [entry.generalId, entry.refreshScoreTotal]));
+    const nationTrait = (await loadTraitNames([nation.typeCode], 'nation')).get(nation.typeCode);
+    const permission = resolveNationPermission(general, nation.meta, true);
+    const visibleList = list.map((entry) => {
+        const { permission: _targetPermission, ...safeEntry } = entry;
+        if (permission >= 1) {
+            return {
+                ...safeEntry,
+                refreshScoreTotal: accessByGeneral.get(entry.id) ?? 0,
+                experienceLevel: experienceLevel(entry.experience),
+                dedicationLevel: dedicationLevel(entry.dedication),
+            };
+        }
+        const { crew: _crew, experience: _experience, dedication: _dedication, ...visible } = safeEntry;
         return {
-            id: general.id,
-            name: general.name,
-            npcState: general.npcState,
-            picture: general.picture,
-            imageServer: general.imageServer,
-            injury: general.injury,
-            stats: {
-                leadership: woundedStat(general.leadership, general.injury),
-                strength: woundedStat(general.strength, general.injury),
-                intelligence: woundedStat(general.intel, general.injury),
-            },
-            leadershipBonus: bonus,
-            officerLevel: visibleOfficerLevel,
-            experienceLevel: experienceLevel(general.experience),
-            honorText: honorText(general.experience),
-            dedicationLevel: dedLevel,
-            dedicationLevelText: dedicationLevelText(dedLevel),
-            bill: dedLevel * 200 + 400,
-            gold: general.gold,
-            rice: general.rice,
-            age: general.age,
-            belong: readNumber(meta, ['belong']),
-            refreshScoreTotal: access?.refreshScoreTotal ?? 0,
-            personality: general.personalCode === 'None' ? null : (personalityMap.get(general.personalCode) ?? null),
-            specialDomestic:
-                general.specialCode === 'None' ? null : (domesticMap.get(general.specialCode) ?? null),
-            specialWar: general.special2Code === 'None' ? null : (warMap.get(general.special2Code) ?? null),
-            detail,
+            ...visible,
+            refreshScoreTotal: accessByGeneral.get(entry.id) ?? 0,
+            officerLevel: entry.officerLevel >= 5 ? entry.officerLevel : Math.min(1, entry.officerLevel),
+            cityName: null,
+            troopName: null,
+            officerCity: 0,
+            officerCityName: null,
+            experienceLevel: experienceLevel(entry.experience),
+            dedicationLevel: dedicationLevel(entry.dedication),
         };
     });
 
     return {
-        me,
         nation: {
             id: nation.id,
             name: nation.name,
             color: nation.color,
             level: nation.level,
             typeCode: nation.typeCode,
+            type: {
+                key: nation.typeCode,
+                name: nationTrait?.name ?? nation.typeCode,
+                info: nationTrait?.info ?? '',
+            },
             capitalCityId: nation.capitalCityId ?? 0,
         },
-        viewerPermission,
-        generals,
-    };
-};
-
-export const getGeneralList = authedProcedure.query(async ({ ctx }) => {
-    const data = await loadNationGeneralData(ctx);
-    return {
-        nation: data.nation,
-        viewer: { generalId: data.me.id, permission: data.viewerPermission },
-        generals: data.generals,
-    };
-});
-
-export const getSecretGeneralList = authedProcedure.query(async ({ ctx }) => {
-    const data = await loadNationGeneralData(ctx);
-    if (data.viewerPermission < 1) {
-        throw new TRPCError({
-            code: 'FORBIDDEN',
-            message: '권한이 부족합니다. 수뇌부가 아니거나 사관년도가 부족합니다.',
-        });
-    }
-
-    const visibleGenerals = data.generals.filter((general) => general.npcState !== 5);
-    const summaryBase = visibleGenerals.reduce(
-        (summary, general) => {
-            const detail = general.detail;
-            if (!detail) return summary;
-            summary.gold += general.gold;
-            summary.rice += general.rice;
-            summary.crew += detail.crew;
-            if (detail.crew > 0) {
-                for (const threshold of [90, 80, 60] as const) {
-                    if (detail.train >= threshold && detail.atmos >= threshold) {
-                        summary.readiness[threshold].crew += detail.crew;
-                        summary.readiness[threshold].generals += 1;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            return summary;
-        },
-        {
-            gold: 0,
-            rice: 0,
-            crew: 0,
-            readiness: {
-                90: { crew: 0, generals: 0 },
-                80: { crew: 0, generals: 0 },
-                60: { crew: 0, generals: 0 },
-            },
-        }
-    );
-    const generalCount = visibleGenerals.length;
-
-    return {
-        nation: data.nation,
-        viewer: { generalId: data.me.id, permission: data.viewerPermission },
-        summary: {
-            ...summaryBase,
-            generalCount,
-            averageGold: generalCount ? summaryBase.gold / generalCount : 0,
-            averageRice: generalCount ? summaryBase.rice / generalCount : 0,
-        },
-        generals: data.generals.map((general) => ({
-            ...general,
-            defenceTrainText: defenceTrainText(general.detail?.defenceTrain ?? 0),
-        })),
+        chiefStatMin: resolveChiefStatMin(worldState),
+        viewer: { generalId: general.id, permission },
+        generals: visibleList,
     };
 });
diff --git a/app/game-api/src/router/nation/endpoints/getSecretGeneralList.ts b/app/game-api/src/router/nation/endpoints/getSecretGeneralList.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b72977f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/game-api/src/router/nation/endpoints/getSecretGeneralList.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+import { TRPCError } from '@trpc/server';
+
+import { asRecord } from '@sammo-ts/common';
+
+import { authedProcedure } from '../../../trpc.js';
+import { getMyGeneral } from '../../shared/general.js';
+import { assertNationAccess, resolveNationPermission } from '../shared.js';
+
+const readNumber = (record: Record<string, unknown>, keys: string[], fallback = 0): number => {
+    for (const key of keys) {
+        const value = record[key];
+        if (typeof value === 'number' && Number.isFinite(value)) return value;
+    }
+    return fallback;
+};
+const woundedStat = (value: number, injury: number): number =>
+    injury > 0 ? Math.floor((value * (100 - injury)) / 100) : value;
+const experienceLevel = (experience: number): number =>
+    Math.max(
+        0,
+        Math.min(100, experience < 1000 ? Math.floor(experience / 100) : Math.floor(Math.sqrt(experience / 10)))
+    );
+const leadershipBonus = (officerLevel: number, nationLevel: number): number =>
+    officerLevel === 12 ? nationLevel * 2 : officerLevel >= 5 ? nationLevel : 0;
+const defenceTrainText = (value: number): string =>
+    value === 999 ? '×' : value >= 90 ? '☆' : value >= 80 ? '◎' : value >= 60 ? '○' : '△';
+
+export const getSecretGeneralList = authedProcedure.query(async ({ ctx }) => {
+    const me = await getMyGeneral(ctx);
+    assertNationAccess(me);
+    const nation = await ctx.db.nation.findUnique({
+        where: { id: me.nationId },
+        select: { id: true, name: true, color: true, level: true, meta: true },
+    });
+    if (!nation) throw new TRPCError({ code: 'NOT_FOUND', message: 'Nation not found' });
+    const permission = resolveNationPermission(me, nation.meta, true);
+    if (permission < 1) {
+        throw new TRPCError({
+            code: 'FORBIDDEN',
+            message: '권한이 부족합니다. 수뇌부가 아니거나 사관년도가 부족합니다.',
+        });
+    }
+
+    const [cities, troops, generalRows] = await Promise.all([
+        ctx.db.city.findMany({ select: { id: true, name: true } }),
+        ctx.db.troop.findMany({
+            where: { nationId: me.nationId },
+            select: { troopLeaderId: true, name: true },
+        }),
+        ctx.db.general.findMany({
+            where: { nationId: me.nationId },
+            orderBy: [{ turnTime: 'asc' }, { id: 'asc' }],
+        }),
+    ]);
+    const generalIds = generalRows.map((general) => general.id);
+    const turns = generalIds.length
+        ? await ctx.db.generalTurn.findMany({
+              where: { generalId: { in: generalIds }, turnIdx: { lt: 5 } },
+              select: { generalId: true, turnIdx: true, actionCode: true },
+              orderBy: [{ generalId: 'asc' }, { turnIdx: 'asc' }],
+          })
+        : [];
+    const cityNames = new Map(cities.map((city) => [city.id, city.name]));
+    const troopNames = new Map(troops.map((troop) => [troop.troopLeaderId, troop.name]));
+    const turnMap = new Map<number, string[]>();
+    for (const turn of turns) {
+        const list = turnMap.get(turn.generalId) ?? [];
+        list[turn.turnIdx] = turn.actionCode;
+        turnMap.set(turn.generalId, list);
+    }
+    const generals = generalRows.map((general) => {
+        const meta = asRecord(general.meta);
+        const defenceTrain = readNumber(meta, ['defenceTrain', 'defence_train'], 80);
+        return {
+            id: general.id,
+            name: general.name,
+            npcState: general.npcState,
+            injury: general.injury,
+            stats: {
+                leadership: woundedStat(general.leadership, general.injury),
+                strength: woundedStat(general.strength, general.injury),
+                intelligence: woundedStat(general.intel, general.injury),
+            },
+            leadershipBonus: leadershipBonus(general.officerLevel, nation.level),
+            experienceLevel: experienceLevel(general.experience),
+            troopId: general.troopId,
+            troopName: troopNames.get(general.troopId) ?? null,
+            gold: general.gold,
+            rice: general.rice,
+            cityId: general.cityId,
+            cityName: cityNames.get(general.cityId) ?? null,
+            defenceTrain,
+            defenceTrainText: defenceTrainText(defenceTrain),
+            crewTypeId: general.crewTypeId,
+            crew: general.crew,
+            train: general.train,
+            atmos: general.atmos,
+            killTurn: readNumber(meta, ['killturn', 'killTurn']),
+            turnTime: general.turnTime.toISOString(),
+            reservedCommands: general.npcState < 2 ? (turnMap.get(general.id) ?? []) : [],
+        };
+    });
+    const counted = generals.filter((general) => general.npcState !== 5);
+    const summary = counted.reduce(
+        (result, general) => {
+            result.gold += general.gold;
+            result.rice += general.rice;
+            result.crew += general.crew;
+            if (general.crew > 0) {
+                for (const threshold of [90, 80, 60] as const) {
+                    if (general.train >= threshold && general.atmos >= threshold) {
+                        result.readiness[threshold].crew += general.crew;
+                        result.readiness[threshold].generals += 1;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            return result;
+        },
+        {
+            gold: 0,
+            rice: 0,
+            crew: 0,
+            readiness: {
+                90: { crew: 0, generals: 0 },
+                80: { crew: 0, generals: 0 },
+                60: { crew: 0, generals: 0 },
+            },
+        }
+    );
+    return {
+        nation: { id: nation.id, name: nation.name, color: nation.color, level: nation.level },
+        viewer: { generalId: me.id, permission },
+        summary: {
+            ...summary,
+            generalCount: counted.length,
+            averageGold: counted.length ? summary.gold / counted.length : 0,
+            averageRice: counted.length ? summary.rice / counted.length : 0,
+        },
+        generals,
+    };
+});
diff --git a/app/game-api/src/router/nation/index.ts b/app/game-api/src/router/nation/index.ts
index 4fece4a..04ff481 100644
--- a/app/game-api/src/router/nation/index.ts
+++ b/app/game-api/src/router/nation/index.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ import { changePermission } from './endpoints/changePermission.js';
 import { getBattleCenter } from './endpoints/getBattleCenter.js';
 import { getChiefCenter } from './endpoints/getChiefCenter.js';
 import { getCityOverview } from './endpoints/getCityOverview.js';
-import { getGeneralList, getSecretGeneralList } from './endpoints/getGeneralList.js';
+import { getGeneralList } from './endpoints/getGeneralList.js';
+import { getSecretGeneralList } from './endpoints/getSecretGeneralList.js';
 import { getGeneralLog } from './endpoints/getGeneralLog.js';
 import { getNationInfo } from './endpoints/getNationInfo.js';
 import { getPersonnelInfo } from './endpoints/getPersonnelInfo.js';
diff --git a/app/game-api/src/router/npc/index.ts b/app/game-api/src/router/npc/index.ts
index e4d7781..87cfe3b 100644
--- a/app/game-api/src/router/npc/index.ts
+++ b/app/game-api/src/router/npc/index.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-import path from 'node:path';
-
 import { TRPCError } from '@trpc/server';
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
@@ -165,8 +163,6 @@ const FLOAT_POLICY_KEYS = ['safeRecruitCityPopulationRatio'] as const;
 type NumericPolicyKey = (typeof INTEGER_POLICY_KEYS)[number];
 type FloatPolicyKey = (typeof FLOAT_POLICY_KEYS)[number];
 
-const UNIT_SET_ROOT = path.resolve(process.cwd(), 'resources', 'unitset');
-
 const readNumber = (value: unknown, fallback = 0): number => {
     if (typeof value === 'number' && Number.isFinite(value)) {
         return value;
@@ -353,8 +349,8 @@ const buildZeroPolicy = async (
     }
 ): Promise<NationPolicy> => {
     const { statMax, statNpcMax, nationTech, develCost, defaultCrewTypeId, unitSetName } = options;
-    const unitSet = await loadUnitSetDefinitionByName(unitSetName, { unitSetRoot: UNIT_SET_ROOT });
-    const crewType = findCrewTypeById(unitSet, defaultCrewTypeId);
+    const unitSet = await loadUnitSetDefinitionByName(unitSetName);
+    const crewType = findCrewTypeById(unitSet, defaultCrewTypeId || unitSet.defaultCrewTypeId || 0);
     const techCost = getTechCost(nationTech);
     const next = clonePolicy(policy);
 
@@ -364,7 +360,7 @@ const buildZeroPolicy = async (
 
     if (next.reqNPCWarGold === 0 || next.reqNPCWarRice === 0) {
         const baseGold = crewType ? crewType.cost * techCost * statNpcMax : 0;
-        const baseRice = statNpcMax;
+        const baseRice = crewType ? crewType.rice * techCost * statNpcMax : 0;
         if (next.reqNPCWarGold === 0) {
             next.reqNPCWarGold = roundTo(baseGold * 4, -2);
         }
@@ -375,7 +371,7 @@ const buildZeroPolicy = async (
 
     if (next.reqHumanWarUrgentGold === 0 || next.reqHumanWarUrgentRice === 0) {
         const baseGold = crewType ? crewType.cost * techCost * statMax : 0;
-        const baseRice = statMax;
+        const baseRice = crewType ? crewType.rice * techCost * statMax : 0;
         if (next.reqHumanWarUrgentGold === 0) {
             next.reqHumanWarUrgentGold = roundTo(baseGold * 6, -2);
         }
@@ -415,8 +411,6 @@ const resolveSetterInfo = (policy: Record<string, unknown>, kind: 'value' | 'pri
     };
 };
 
-const ensureUniquePriority = (priority: string[]): string[] => Array.from(new Set(priority));
-
 const validateGeneralPriority = (priority: string[]): string | null => {
     const orderRequired: Array<[string, string]> = [['출병', '일반내정']];
     const mustHave = new Set(['출병', '일반내정']);
@@ -461,6 +455,7 @@ export const npcRouter = router({
                     id: true,
                     name: true,
                     level: true,
+                    tech: true,
                     meta: true,
                 },
             }),
@@ -508,9 +503,9 @@ export const npcRouter = router({
         const stat = resolveScenarioStat(config);
         const env = resolveCommandEnv(config);
         const unitSetName = resolveUnitSetName(config, 'che');
-        const nationTech = readNumber(asRecord(nationMeta).tech, 0);
+        const nationTech = readNumber(nation.tech, 0);
 
-        const zeroPolicy = await buildZeroPolicy(defaultNationPolicy, {
+        const zeroPolicy = await buildZeroPolicy(DEFAULT_NATION_POLICY, {
             statMax: stat.max,
             statNpcMax: stat.npcMax,
             nationTech,
@@ -542,277 +537,272 @@ export const npcRouter = router({
             permissionLevel,
         };
     }),
-    setNationPolicy: authedProcedure
-        .input(z.record(z.string(), z.unknown()))
-        .mutation(async ({ ctx, input }) => {
-            const general = await getMyGeneral(ctx);
-            if (general.nationId <= 0) {
-                throw new TRPCError({ code: 'PRECONDITION_FAILED', message: 'Nation membership required.' });
-            }
+    setNationPolicy: authedProcedure.input(z.record(z.string(), z.unknown())).mutation(async ({ ctx, input }) => {
+        const general = await getMyGeneral(ctx);
+        if (general.nationId <= 0) {
+            throw new TRPCError({ code: 'PRECONDITION_FAILED', message: 'Nation membership required.' });
+        }
 
-            const nation = await ctx.db.nation.findUnique({
-                where: { id: general.nationId },
-                select: { id: true, meta: true },
-            });
-            if (!nation) {
-                throw new TRPCError({ code: 'NOT_FOUND', message: 'Nation not found' });
-            }
+        const nation = await ctx.db.nation.findUnique({
+            where: { id: general.nationId },
+            select: { id: true, meta: true },
+        });
+        if (!nation) {
+            throw new TRPCError({ code: 'NOT_FOUND', message: 'Nation not found' });
+        }
 
-            const permissionLevel = resolveSecretPermission(
-                {
-                    nationId: general.nationId,
-                    officerLevel: general.officerLevel,
-                    meta: general.meta,
-                    penalty: general.penalty,
-                },
-                nation.meta
-            );
-            if (permissionLevel < 3) {
-                throw new TRPCError({ code: 'FORBIDDEN', message: '권한이 부족합니다.' });
-            }
+        const permissionLevel = resolveSecretPermission(
+            {
+                nationId: general.nationId,
+                officerLevel: general.officerLevel,
+                meta: general.meta,
+                penalty: general.penalty,
+            },
+            nation.meta
+        );
+        if (permissionLevel < 3) {
+            throw new TRPCError({ code: 'FORBIDDEN', message: '권한이 부족합니다.' });
+        }
 
-            const keys = Object.keys(input);
-            for (const key of keys) {
-                if (!NATION_POLICY_KEYS.has(key as keyof NationPolicy)) {
+        const keys = Object.keys(input);
+        for (const key of keys) {
+            if (!NATION_POLICY_KEYS.has(key as keyof NationPolicy)) {
+                throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: `${key}는 올바른 정책값이 아닙니다.` });
+            }
+        }
+
+        const troopRows = await ctx.db.troop.findMany({
+            where: { nationId: general.nationId },
+            select: { troopLeaderId: true },
+        });
+        const cityRows = await ctx.db.city.findMany({ select: { id: true } });
+
+        const troopSet = new Set(troopRows.map((row) => row.troopLeaderId));
+        const citySet = new Set(cityRows.map((row) => row.id));
+        const assigned = new Set<number>();
+
+        const nationMeta = asRecord(nation.meta);
+        const policyRoot = asRecord(nationMeta.npc_nation_policy);
+        const nextValues = applyPolicyValues(DEFAULT_NATION_POLICY, asRecord(policyRoot.values));
+
+        for (const key of INTEGER_POLICY_KEYS) {
+            if (!(key in input)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            const value = input[key];
+            if (typeof value !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(value) || !Number.isInteger(value)) {
+                throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: `${key}는 올바른 값이 아닙니다.` });
+            }
+            nextValues[key] = Math.max(0, value);
+        }
+
+        for (const key of FLOAT_POLICY_KEYS) {
+            if (!(key in input)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            const value = input[key];
+            if (typeof value !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(value)) {
+                throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: `${key}는 올바른 값이 아닙니다.` });
+            }
+            nextValues[key] = value;
+        }
+
+        if ('CombatForce' in input) {
+            const rawCombat = input.CombatForce;
+            if (!isRecord(rawCombat)) {
+                throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: 'CombatForce는 올바른 정책값이 아닙니다.' });
+            }
+            const combatForce: Record<number, [number, number]> = {};
+            for (const [rawKey, rawValue] of Object.entries(rawCombat)) {
+                const leaderId = Number(rawKey);
+                if (!Number.isFinite(leaderId)) {
+                    throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: `${rawKey}는 올바른 부대가 아닙니다.` });
+                }
+                if (!troopSet.has(leaderId)) {
+                    throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: `${leaderId}는 국가의 부대가 아닙니다.` });
+                }
+                if (assigned.has(leaderId)) {
+                    throw new TRPCError({
+                        code: 'BAD_REQUEST',
+                        message: `부대(${leaderId})는 하나의 역할만 지정할 수 있습니다.`,
+                    });
+                }
+                if (!Array.isArray(rawValue) || rawValue.length < 2) {
+                    throw new TRPCError({
+                        code: 'BAD_REQUEST',
+                        message: `${leaderId}의 입력양식이 올바르지 않습니다.`,
+                    });
+                }
+                const fromCity = Number(rawValue[0]);
+                const toCity = Number(rawValue[1]);
+                if (!citySet.has(fromCity) || !citySet.has(toCity)) {
+                    throw new TRPCError({
+                        code: 'BAD_REQUEST',
+                        message: `${leaderId}의 도시 ${fromCity}, ${toCity}가 올바른 도시 번호가 아닙니다.`,
+                    });
+                }
+                combatForce[leaderId] = [fromCity, toCity];
+                assigned.add(leaderId);
+            }
+            nextValues.CombatForce = combatForce;
+        }
+
+        for (const key of ['SupportForce', 'DevelopForce'] as const) {
+            if (!(key in input)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            const rawList = input[key];
+            if (!Array.isArray(rawList)) {
+                throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: `${key}는 올바른 정책값이 아닙니다.` });
+            }
+            const list: number[] = [];
+            for (const rawValue of rawList) {
+                if (typeof rawValue !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(rawValue)) {
                     throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: `${key}는 올바른 정책값이 아닙니다.` });
                 }
-            }
-
-            const troopRows = await ctx.db.troop.findMany({
-                where: { nationId: general.nationId },
-                select: { troopLeaderId: true },
-            });
-            const cityRows = await ctx.db.city.findMany({ select: { id: true } });
-
-            const troopSet = new Set(troopRows.map((row) => row.troopLeaderId));
-            const citySet = new Set(cityRows.map((row) => row.id));
-            const assigned = new Set<number>();
-
-            const nationMeta = asRecord(nation.meta);
-            const policyRoot = asRecord(nationMeta.npc_nation_policy);
-            const nextValues = applyPolicyValues(DEFAULT_NATION_POLICY, asRecord(policyRoot.values));
-
-            for (const key of INTEGER_POLICY_KEYS) {
-                if (!(key in input)) {
-                    continue;
+                if (!troopSet.has(rawValue)) {
+                    throw new TRPCError({
+                        code: 'BAD_REQUEST',
+                        message: `${rawValue}는 국가의 부대가 아닙니다.`,
+                    });
                 }
-                const value = input[key];
-                if (typeof value !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(value) || !Number.isInteger(value)) {
-                    throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: `${key}는 올바른 값이 아닙니다.` });
+                if (assigned.has(rawValue)) {
+                    throw new TRPCError({
+                        code: 'BAD_REQUEST',
+                        message: `부대(${rawValue})는 하나의 역할만 지정할 수 있습니다.`,
+                    });
                 }
-                nextValues[key] = Math.max(0, value);
+                assigned.add(rawValue);
+                list.push(rawValue);
             }
-
-            for (const key of FLOAT_POLICY_KEYS) {
-                if (!(key in input)) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                const value = input[key];
-                if (typeof value !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(value)) {
-                    throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: `${key}는 올바른 값이 아닙니다.` });
-                }
-                nextValues[key] = Math.max(0, value);
+            if (key === 'SupportForce') {
+                nextValues.SupportForce = list;
+            } else {
+                nextValues.DevelopForce = list;
             }
+        }
 
-            if ('CombatForce' in input) {
-                const rawCombat = input.CombatForce;
-                if (!isRecord(rawCombat)) {
-                    throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: 'CombatForce는 올바른 정책값이 아닙니다.' });
-                }
-                const combatForce: Record<number, [number, number]> = {};
-                for (const [rawKey, rawValue] of Object.entries(rawCombat)) {
-                    const leaderId = Number(rawKey);
-                    if (!Number.isFinite(leaderId)) {
-                        throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: `${rawKey}는 올바른 부대가 아닙니다.` });
-                    }
-                    if (!troopSet.has(leaderId)) {
-                        throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: `${leaderId}는 국가의 부대가 아닙니다.` });
-                    }
-                    if (assigned.has(leaderId)) {
-                        throw new TRPCError({
-                            code: 'BAD_REQUEST',
-                            message: `부대(${leaderId})는 하나의 역할만 지정할 수 있습니다.`,
-                        });
-                    }
-                    if (!Array.isArray(rawValue) || rawValue.length < 2) {
-                        throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: `${leaderId}의 입력양식이 올바르지 않습니다.` });
-                    }
-                    const fromCity = Number(rawValue[0]);
-                    const toCity = Number(rawValue[1]);
-                    if (!citySet.has(fromCity) || !citySet.has(toCity)) {
-                        throw new TRPCError({
-                            code: 'BAD_REQUEST',
-                            message: `${leaderId}의 도시 ${fromCity}, ${toCity}가 올바른 도시 번호가 아닙니다.`,
-                        });
-                    }
-                    combatForce[leaderId] = [fromCity, toCity];
-                    assigned.add(leaderId);
-                }
-                nextValues.CombatForce = combatForce;
+        const nextPolicyRoot = {
+            ...policyRoot,
+            values: nextValues,
+            valueSetter: general.name,
+            valueSetTime: new Date().toISOString(),
+        };
+
+        await updateNationMeta(
+            ctx,
+            nation.id,
+            {
+                npc_nation_policy: nextPolicyRoot,
+            },
+            nationMeta
+        );
+
+        return { ok: true };
+    }),
+    setNationPriority: authedProcedure.input(z.array(z.string())).mutation(async ({ ctx, input }) => {
+        const general = await getMyGeneral(ctx);
+        if (general.nationId <= 0) {
+            throw new TRPCError({ code: 'PRECONDITION_FAILED', message: 'Nation membership required.' });
+        }
+
+        const nation = await ctx.db.nation.findUnique({
+            where: { id: general.nationId },
+            select: { id: true, meta: true },
+        });
+        if (!nation) {
+            throw new TRPCError({ code: 'NOT_FOUND', message: 'Nation not found' });
+        }
+
+        const permissionLevel = resolveSecretPermission(
+            {
+                nationId: general.nationId,
+                officerLevel: general.officerLevel,
+                meta: general.meta,
+                penalty: general.penalty,
+            },
+            nation.meta
+        );
+        if (permissionLevel < 3) {
+            throw new TRPCError({ code: 'FORBIDDEN', message: '권한이 부족합니다.' });
+        }
+
+        for (const item of input) {
+            if (!DEFAULT_NATION_PRIORITY.includes(item as (typeof DEFAULT_NATION_PRIORITY)[number])) {
+                throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: `${item}은 올바른 명령이 아닙니다.` });
             }
+        }
 
-            for (const key of ['SupportForce', 'DevelopForce'] as const) {
-                if (!(key in input)) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                const rawList = input[key];
-                if (!Array.isArray(rawList)) {
-                    throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: `${key}는 올바른 정책값이 아닙니다.` });
-                }
-                const list: number[] = [];
-                for (const rawValue of rawList) {
-                    if (typeof rawValue !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(rawValue)) {
-                        throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: `${key}는 올바른 정책값이 아닙니다.` });
-                    }
-                    if (!troopSet.has(rawValue)) {
-                        throw new TRPCError({
-                            code: 'BAD_REQUEST',
-                            message: `${rawValue}는 국가의 부대가 아닙니다.`,
-                        });
-                    }
-                    if (assigned.has(rawValue)) {
-                        throw new TRPCError({
-                            code: 'BAD_REQUEST',
-                            message: `부대(${rawValue})는 하나의 역할만 지정할 수 있습니다.`,
-                        });
-                    }
-                    assigned.add(rawValue);
-                    list.push(rawValue);
-                }
-                if (key === 'SupportForce') {
-                    nextValues.SupportForce = list;
-                } else {
-                    nextValues.DevelopForce = list;
-                }
-            }
+        const nationMeta = asRecord(nation.meta);
+        const policyRoot = asRecord(nationMeta.npc_nation_policy);
+        const nextPolicyRoot = {
+            ...policyRoot,
+            priority: input,
+            prioritySetter: general.name,
+            prioritySetTime: new Date().toISOString(),
+        };
 
-            const nextPolicyRoot = {
-                ...policyRoot,
-                values: nextValues,
-                valueSetter: general.name,
-                valueSetTime: new Date().toISOString(),
-            };
+        await updateNationMeta(
+            ctx,
+            nation.id,
+            {
+                npc_nation_policy: nextPolicyRoot,
+            },
+            nationMeta
+        );
 
-            await updateNationMeta(
-                ctx,
-                nation.id,
-                {
-                    npc_nation_policy: nextPolicyRoot,
-                },
-                nationMeta
-            );
+        return { ok: true };
+    }),
+    setGeneralPriority: authedProcedure.input(z.array(z.string())).mutation(async ({ ctx, input }) => {
+        const general = await getMyGeneral(ctx);
+        if (general.nationId <= 0) {
+            throw new TRPCError({ code: 'PRECONDITION_FAILED', message: 'Nation membership required.' });
+        }
 
-            return { ok: true };
-        }),
-    setNationPriority: authedProcedure
-        .input(z.array(z.string()))
-        .mutation(async ({ ctx, input }) => {
-            const general = await getMyGeneral(ctx);
-            if (general.nationId <= 0) {
-                throw new TRPCError({ code: 'PRECONDITION_FAILED', message: 'Nation membership required.' });
-            }
+        const nation = await ctx.db.nation.findUnique({
+            where: { id: general.nationId },
+            select: { id: true, meta: true },
+        });
+        if (!nation) {
+            throw new TRPCError({ code: 'NOT_FOUND', message: 'Nation not found' });
+        }
 
-            const nation = await ctx.db.nation.findUnique({
-                where: { id: general.nationId },
-                select: { id: true, meta: true },
-            });
-            if (!nation) {
-                throw new TRPCError({ code: 'NOT_FOUND', message: 'Nation not found' });
-            }
+        const permissionLevel = resolveSecretPermission(
+            {
+                nationId: general.nationId,
+                officerLevel: general.officerLevel,
+                meta: general.meta,
+                penalty: general.penalty,
+            },
+            nation.meta
+        );
+        if (permissionLevel < 3) {
+            throw new TRPCError({ code: 'FORBIDDEN', message: '권한이 부족합니다.' });
+        }
 
-            const permissionLevel = resolveSecretPermission(
-                {
-                    nationId: general.nationId,
-                    officerLevel: general.officerLevel,
-                    meta: general.meta,
-                    penalty: general.penalty,
-                },
-                nation.meta
-            );
-            if (permissionLevel < 3) {
-                throw new TRPCError({ code: 'FORBIDDEN', message: '권한이 부족합니다.' });
-            }
+        const validationError = validateGeneralPriority(input);
+        if (validationError) {
+            throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: validationError });
+        }
 
-            const unique = ensureUniquePriority(input);
-            for (const item of unique) {
-                if (!DEFAULT_NATION_PRIORITY.includes(item as (typeof DEFAULT_NATION_PRIORITY)[number])) {
-                    throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: `${item}은 올바른 명령이 아닙니다.` });
-                }
-            }
+        const nationMeta = asRecord(nation.meta);
+        const policyRoot = asRecord(nationMeta.npc_general_policy);
+        const nextPolicyRoot = {
+            ...policyRoot,
+            priority: input,
+            prioritySetter: general.name,
+            prioritySetTime: new Date().toISOString(),
+        };
 
-            const nationMeta = asRecord(nation.meta);
-            const policyRoot = asRecord(nationMeta.npc_nation_policy);
-            const nextPolicyRoot = {
-                ...policyRoot,
-                priority: unique,
-                prioritySetter: general.name,
-                prioritySetTime: new Date().toISOString(),
-            };
+        await updateNationMeta(
+            ctx,
+            nation.id,
+            {
+                npc_general_policy: nextPolicyRoot,
+            },
+            nationMeta
+        );
 
-            await updateNationMeta(
-                ctx,
-                nation.id,
-                {
-                    npc_nation_policy: nextPolicyRoot,
-                },
-                nationMeta
-            );
-
-            return { ok: true };
-        }),
-    setGeneralPriority: authedProcedure
-        .input(z.array(z.string()))
-        .mutation(async ({ ctx, input }) => {
-            const general = await getMyGeneral(ctx);
-            if (general.nationId <= 0) {
-                throw new TRPCError({ code: 'PRECONDITION_FAILED', message: 'Nation membership required.' });
-            }
-
-            const nation = await ctx.db.nation.findUnique({
-                where: { id: general.nationId },
-                select: { id: true, meta: true },
-            });
-            if (!nation) {
-                throw new TRPCError({ code: 'NOT_FOUND', message: 'Nation not found' });
-            }
-
-            const permissionLevel = resolveSecretPermission(
-                {
-                    nationId: general.nationId,
-                    officerLevel: general.officerLevel,
-                    meta: general.meta,
-                    penalty: general.penalty,
-                },
-                nation.meta
-            );
-            if (permissionLevel < 3) {
-                throw new TRPCError({ code: 'FORBIDDEN', message: '권한이 부족합니다.' });
-            }
-
-            const unique = ensureUniquePriority(input);
-            const validationError = validateGeneralPriority(unique);
-            if (validationError) {
-                throw new TRPCError({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST', message: validationError });
-            }
-
-            const nationMeta = asRecord(nation.meta);
-            const policyRoot = asRecord(nationMeta.npc_general_policy);
-            const nextPolicyRoot = {
-                ...policyRoot,
-                priority: unique,
-                prioritySetter: general.name,
-                prioritySetTime: new Date().toISOString(),
-            };
-
-            await updateNationMeta(
-                ctx,
-                nation.id,
-                {
-                    npc_general_policy: nextPolicyRoot,
-                },
-                nationMeta
-            );
-
-            return { ok: true };
-        }),
+        return { ok: true };
+    }),
 });
diff --git a/app/game-api/src/router/world/index.ts b/app/game-api/src/router/world/index.ts
index 5719247..80d1ca7 100644
--- a/app/game-api/src/router/world/index.ts
+++ b/app/game-api/src/router/world/index.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { authedProcedure } from '../../trpc.js';
 import { asRecord, isRecord } from '@sammo-ts/common';
 import { loadWorldMap } from '../../maps/worldMap.js';
 import { loadMapLayout } from '../../maps/mapLayout.js';
+import { loadUnitSetDefinitionByName } from '../../battleSim/unitSetLoader.js';
 import { getMyGeneral, getOwnedGeneral } from '../shared/general.js';
 
 const isWorldAdmin = (roles: readonly string[]): boolean =>
@@ -33,6 +34,29 @@ const defenceTrain = (meta: unknown): number => {
     return typeof raw === 'number' && Number.isFinite(raw) ? raw : 0;
 };
 
+const unitSetName = (world: WorldStateRow | null, fallback: string): string => {
+    const config = asRecord(world?.config);
+    const environment = asRecord(config.environment ?? config.map);
+    return typeof environment.unitSet === 'string' && environment.unitSet.trim() ? environment.unitSet : fallback;
+};
+
+const crewTypeNameCache = new Map<string, Promise<Map<number, string>>>();
+const loadCrewTypeNames = (name: string): Promise<Map<number, string>> => {
+    const cached = crewTypeNameCache.get(name);
+    if (cached) return cached;
+    const pending = loadUnitSetDefinitionByName(name)
+        .then((definition) => new Map((definition.crewTypes ?? []).map((crewType) => [crewType.id, crewType.name])))
+        .catch(() => new Map<number, string>());
+    crewTypeNameCache.set(name, pending);
+    return pending;
+};
+
+const leadershipBonus = (officerLevel: number, nationLevel: number): number => {
+    if (officerLevel === 12) return nationLevel * 2;
+    if (officerLevel >= 5) return nationLevel;
+    return 0;
+};
+
 const toWorldStateSnapshot = (row: WorldStateRow) => ({
     scenarioCode: row.scenarioCode,
     currentYear: row.currentYear,
@@ -122,6 +146,8 @@ export const worldRouter = router({
             if (me.officerLevel > 0 && me.nationId > 0) {
                 cities.filter((city) => city.nationId === me.nationId).forEach((city) => selectable.add(city.id));
                 nationGenerals.forEach((general) => selectable.add(general.cityId));
+            }
+            if ((nation?.level ?? 0) > 0) {
                 Object.keys(spy).forEach((id) => selectable.add(Number(id)));
             }
             if (admin) cities.forEach((city) => selectable.add(city.id));
@@ -150,6 +176,8 @@ export const worldRouter = router({
                 turnMap.set(turn.generalId, list);
             }
             const nationMap = new Map(nations.map((item) => [item.id, item]));
+            const selectedNation = nationMap.get(selected.nationId);
+            const crewTypeNames = await loadCrewTypeNames(unitSetName(world, ctx.profile.id));
             const officers = await ctx.db.general.findMany({
                 where: { officerLevel: { in: [2, 3, 4] } },
                 select: { name: true, officerLevel: true, meta: true },
@@ -175,14 +203,59 @@ export const worldRouter = router({
                     intelligence: general.intel,
                     injury: general.injury,
                     officerLevel: general.officerLevel,
+                    leadershipBonus: leadershipBonus(general.officerLevel, nationMap.get(general.nationId)?.level ?? 0),
                     defenceTrain: ours ? defenceTrain(general.meta) : null,
                     crewTypeId: ours ? general.crewTypeId : null,
+                    crewTypeName: ours ? (crewTypeNames.get(general.crewTypeId) ?? null) : null,
                     crew: ours || full ? general.crew : null,
                     train: ours ? general.train : null,
                     atmos: ours ? general.atmos : null,
                     turns: ours && general.npcState <= 1 ? (turnMap.get(general.id) ?? []) : [],
                 };
             });
+            const forceSummary = mappedGenerals.reduce(
+                (summary, general) => {
+                    if (general.nationId > 0 && me.nationId > 0 && general.nationId !== me.nationId) {
+                        summary.enemyGenerals += 1;
+                        if (general.crew !== null && general.crew >= 0) summary.enemyCrew += general.crew;
+                        if (general.crew !== null && general.crew > 0) summary.enemyArmedGenerals += 1;
+                        return summary;
+                    }
+                    if (me.nationId <= 0 || general.nationId !== me.nationId) return summary;
+                    summary.ownGenerals += 1;
+                    summary.ownCrew += general.crew ?? 0;
+                    if ((general.crew ?? 0) <= 0) return summary;
+                    summary.ownArmedGenerals += 1;
+                    const readiness = Math.min(general.train ?? -1, general.atmos ?? -1);
+                    if (readiness >= 90) {
+                        summary.ready90Crew += general.crew ?? 0;
+                        summary.ready90Generals += 1;
+                    }
+                    if (readiness >= 60) {
+                        summary.ready60Crew += general.crew ?? 0;
+                        summary.ready60Generals += 1;
+                    }
+                    if (general.defenceTrain !== null && readiness >= general.defenceTrain) {
+                        summary.defenceReadyCrew += general.crew ?? 0;
+                        summary.defenceReadyGenerals += 1;
+                    }
+                    return summary;
+                },
+                {
+                    enemyCrew: 0,
+                    enemyArmedGenerals: 0,
+                    enemyGenerals: 0,
+                    ownCrew: 0,
+                    ownArmedGenerals: 0,
+                    ownGenerals: 0,
+                    ready90Crew: 0,
+                    ready90Generals: 0,
+                    ready60Crew: 0,
+                    ready60Generals: 0,
+                    defenceReadyCrew: 0,
+                    defenceReadyGenerals: 0,
+                }
+            );
             return {
                 me: { id: me.id, nationId: me.nationId, officerLevel: me.officerLevel, admin },
                 options: [...selectable]
@@ -194,6 +267,7 @@ export const worldRouter = router({
                     id: selected.id,
                     name: selected.name,
                     nationId: selected.nationId,
+                    nationColor: selectedNation?.color ?? '#000000',
                     level: selected.level,
                     region: selected.region,
                     population: redact(selected.population),
@@ -217,8 +291,11 @@ export const worldRouter = router({
                     },
                 },
                 generals: mappedGenerals,
+                forceSummary,
                 lastExecute:
-                    typeof asRecord(world?.meta).turntime === 'string' ? String(asRecord(world?.meta).turntime) : '',
+                    typeof asRecord(world?.meta).turntime === 'string'
+                        ? String(asRecord(world?.meta).turntime).slice(5, 19)
+                        : '',
             };
         }),
     getState: procedure.query(async ({ ctx }) => {
diff --git a/app/game-api/src/tournament/worker.ts b/app/game-api/src/tournament/worker.ts
index af79bfb..9d65372 100644
--- a/app/game-api/src/tournament/worker.ts
+++ b/app/game-api/src/tournament/worker.ts
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-import { createTournamentRng } from '@sammo-ts/common';
+import { createTournamentRng, type TurnDaemonCommandResult } from '@sammo-ts/common';
 import { resolveTournamentBattle } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 import {
     createGamePostgresConnector,
     createRedisConnector,
     resolvePostgresConfigFromEnv,
     resolveRedisConfigFromEnv,
+    type GamePrismaClient,
 } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
 
 import { resolveGameApiConfigFromEnv } from '../config.js';
-import { RedisTurnDaemonTransport } from '../daemon/redisTransport.js';
-import { buildTurnDaemonStreamKeys } from '../daemon/streamKeys.js';
+import { DatabaseTurnDaemonTransport } from '../daemon/databaseTransport.js';
 import type { TurnDaemonTransport } from '../daemon/transport.js';
 import { buildTournamentKeys } from './keys.js';
 import { TournamentStore } from './store.js';
@@ -462,13 +462,30 @@ export const settleTournamentOutcome = async (options: {
         return null;
     }
 
-    let settledState: TournamentState | null = null;
+    let settledState = state;
+    let changed = false;
 
-    if (!state.rewardSettled) {
+    const requireSuccessfulResult = (
+        result: TurnDaemonCommandResult | null,
+        expectedType: TurnDaemonCommandResult['type']
+    ): void => {
+        if (!result) {
+            throw new Error(`${expectedType} 명령 응답 시간이 초과되었습니다.`);
+        }
+        if (result.type !== expectedType) {
+            throw new Error(`${expectedType} 명령에 잘못된 응답(${result.type})을 받았습니다.`);
+        }
+        if (!result.ok) {
+            throw new Error(`${expectedType} 명령이 실패했습니다: ${result.reason}`);
+        }
+    };
+
+    if (!settledState.rewardSettled) {
         const matches = await store.getMatches();
         const rewardPayload = buildTournamentRewardPayload(matches);
-        await daemonTransport.sendCommand({
+        const result = await daemonTransport.requestCommand({
             type: 'tournamentReward',
+            requestId: `tournament:${state.bettingId ?? `${state.openYear}:${state.openMonth}:${state.type}`}:reward`,
             tournamentType: state.type,
             winnerId: rewardPayload.winnerId,
             runnerUpId: rewardPayload.runnerUpId,
@@ -476,46 +493,100 @@ export const settleTournamentOutcome = async (options: {
             top8: rewardPayload.top8,
             top4: rewardPayload.top4,
         });
+        requireSuccessfulResult(result, 'tournamentReward');
         settledState = {
-            ...(settledState ?? state),
+            ...settledState,
             rewardSettled: true,
         };
+        changed = true;
+        await store.setState(settledState);
     }
 
-    if (state.bettingId && !state.bettingSettled) {
+    if (settledState.bettingId && !settledState.bettingSettled) {
         const bettingEntries = await store.getBettingEntries();
         if (bettingEntries.length > 0) {
-            const payoutInfo = buildBettingPayouts(state.winnerId, bettingEntries);
+            const payoutInfo = buildBettingPayouts(settledState.winnerId!, bettingEntries);
             if (payoutInfo.payouts.length > 0) {
                 if (payoutInfo.refundAll) {
-                    await daemonTransport.sendCommand({
+                    const result = await daemonTransport.requestCommand({
                         type: 'tournamentRefund',
-                        bettingId: state.bettingId,
+                        requestId: `tournament:${settledState.bettingId}:betting-refund`,
+                        bettingId: settledState.bettingId,
                         refunds: payoutInfo.payouts,
                         reason: 'no_winner',
                     });
+                    requireSuccessfulResult(result, 'tournamentRefund');
                 } else {
-                    await daemonTransport.sendCommand({
+                    const result = await daemonTransport.requestCommand({
                         type: 'tournamentBettingPayout',
-                        bettingId: state.bettingId,
+                        requestId: `tournament:${settledState.bettingId}:betting-payout`,
+                        bettingId: settledState.bettingId,
                         payouts: payoutInfo.payouts,
                         reason: 'winner_payout',
                     });
+                    requireSuccessfulResult(result, 'tournamentBettingPayout');
                 }
             }
         }
 
         settledState = {
-            ...(settledState ?? state),
+            ...settledState,
             bettingSettled: true,
         };
-    }
-
-    if (settledState) {
+        changed = true;
         await store.setState(settledState);
     }
 
-    return settledState;
+    return changed ? settledState : null;
+};
+
+const needsSettlement = (state: TournamentState): boolean =>
+    state.stage === 0 &&
+    Boolean(state.winnerId) &&
+    (!state.rewardSettled || (Boolean(state.bettingId) && !state.bettingSettled));
+
+export const processTournamentTick = async (options: {
+    store: TournamentStore;
+    prisma: GamePrismaClient;
+    daemonTransport: TurnDaemonTransport;
+    now?: () => number;
+}): Promise<TournamentState | null> => {
+    const { store, prisma, daemonTransport } = options;
+    const now = options.now ?? Date.now;
+    let processedState: TournamentState | null = null;
+
+    await store.withMutationLock(async () => {
+        const state = await store.getState();
+        if (!state || (!state.auto && !needsSettlement(state))) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const nextAt = new Date(state.nextAt).getTime();
+        if (state.auto && Number.isFinite(nextAt) && nextAt > now()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (needsSettlement(state)) {
+            processedState = (await settleTournamentOutcome({ store, daemonTransport, state })) ?? state;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        const worldState = await prisma.worldState.findFirst();
+        const baseSeed = (worldState?.meta as Record<string, unknown> | null)?.hiddenSeed ?? 'tournament';
+        let nextState = state;
+        if (isBattleStage(state.stage)) {
+            nextState = await applyBattle(store, state, String(baseSeed), daemonTransport);
+        } else if (isPreBattleStage(state.stage)) {
+            nextState = await applyPreBattleStage(store, prisma, state, String(baseSeed), daemonTransport);
+        }
+        processedState =
+            (await settleTournamentOutcome({
+                store,
+                daemonTransport,
+                state: nextState,
+            })) ?? nextState;
+    });
+
+    return processedState;
 };
 
 export const runTournamentWorker = async (): Promise<void> => {
@@ -527,10 +598,7 @@ export const runTournamentWorker = async (): Promise<void> => {
     await redis.connect();
 
     const store = new TournamentStore(redis.client, buildTournamentKeys(config.profileName));
-    const daemonTransport = new RedisTurnDaemonTransport(redis.client, {
-        keys: buildTurnDaemonStreamKeys(config.profileName),
-        requestTimeoutMs: config.daemonRequestTimeoutMs,
-    });
+    const daemonTransport = new DatabaseTurnDaemonTransport(postgres.prisma, config.daemonRequestTimeoutMs);
 
     const handleExit = async () => {
         await redis.disconnect();
@@ -541,49 +609,23 @@ export const runTournamentWorker = async (): Promise<void> => {
 
     while (true) {
         const state = await store.getState();
-        if (!state || !state.auto) {
+        if (!state || (!state.auto && !needsSettlement(state))) {
             await sleepMs(config.tournamentPollMs);
             continue;
         }
 
         const nextAt = new Date(state.nextAt).getTime();
         const now = Date.now();
-        if (Number.isFinite(nextAt) && nextAt > now) {
+        if (state.auto && Number.isFinite(nextAt) && nextAt > now) {
             await sleepMs(Math.min(config.tournamentPollMs, nextAt - now));
             continue;
         }
 
         try {
-            await store.withMutationLock(async () => {
-                const lockedState = await store.getState();
-                if (!lockedState || !lockedState.auto) {
-                    return;
-                }
-                const lockedNextAt = new Date(lockedState.nextAt).getTime();
-                if (Number.isFinite(lockedNextAt) && lockedNextAt > Date.now()) {
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                const worldState = await postgres.prisma.worldState.findFirst();
-                const baseSeed = (worldState?.meta as Record<string, unknown> | null)?.hiddenSeed ?? 'tournament';
-                let nextState = lockedState;
-                if (isBattleStage(lockedState.stage)) {
-                    nextState = await applyBattle(store, lockedState, String(baseSeed), daemonTransport);
-                } else if (isPreBattleStage(lockedState.stage)) {
-                    nextState = await applyPreBattleStage(
-                        store,
-                        postgres.prisma,
-                        lockedState,
-                        String(baseSeed),
-                        daemonTransport
-                    );
-                }
-
-                await settleTournamentOutcome({
-                    store,
-                    daemonTransport,
-                    state: nextState,
-                });
+            await processTournamentTick({
+                store,
+                prisma: postgres.prisma,
+                daemonTransport,
             });
         } catch (error) {
             const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error';
@@ -603,9 +645,9 @@ export const runTournamentWorker = async (): Promise<void> => {
                     },
                 },
             });
+            const currentState = (await store.getState()) ?? state;
             const nextState: TournamentState = {
-                ...state,
-                auto: false,
+                ...currentState,
                 lastError: message,
                 lastErrorAt: now,
             };
diff --git a/app/game-api/src/tournament/workerHelpers.ts b/app/game-api/src/tournament/workerHelpers.ts
index 2519d24..eda261b 100644
--- a/app/game-api/src/tournament/workerHelpers.ts
+++ b/app/game-api/src/tournament/workerHelpers.ts
@@ -520,8 +520,9 @@ export const buildBettingPayouts = (
     const winners = entries.filter((entry) => entry.targetId === winnerId);
     const winnersTotal = winners.reduce((sum, entry) => sum + entry.amount, 0);
     if (winnersTotal <= 0) {
-        const refunds = entries.map((entry) => ({ generalId: entry.generalId, amount: entry.amount }));
-        return { payouts: refunds, total, refundAll: true };
+        // Legacy Betting::_calcRewardExclusive() builds a refund candidate list
+        // but returns no rewards when nobody selected the winner.
+        return { payouts: [], total, refundAll: false };
     }
     const ratio = total / winnersTotal;
     const payouts = winners.map((entry) => ({
diff --git a/app/game-api/test/inGameInfoRouter.test.ts b/app/game-api/test/inGameInfoRouter.test.ts
index 8a788cd..9cb7c5d 100644
--- a/app/game-api/test/inGameInfoRouter.test.ts
+++ b/app/game-api/test/inGameInfoRouter.test.ts
@@ -53,13 +53,13 @@ const general = (overrides: Partial<GeneralRow> = {}): GeneralRow => ({
     updatedAt: now,
     ...overrides,
 });
-const auth = (roles: string[] = []): GameSessionTokenPayload => ({
+const auth = (roles: string[] = [], userId = 'user-1'): GameSessionTokenPayload => ({
     version: 1,
     profile: 'che:default',
     issuedAt: now.toISOString(),
     expiresAt: new Date(now.getTime() + 86400000).toISOString(),
     sessionId: 'session',
-    user: { id: 'user-1', username: 'tester', displayName: 'Tester', roles },
+    user: { id: userId, username: 'tester', displayName: 'Tester', roles },
     sanctions: {},
 });
 const city = (id: number, nationId: number) => ({
@@ -88,15 +88,30 @@ const city = (id: number, nationId: number) => ({
     meta: {},
 });
 
-const context = (options: { me?: GeneralRow; roles?: string[]; nationMeta?: Record<string, unknown> } = {}) => {
+const context = (
+    options: {
+        me?: GeneralRow;
+        roles?: string[];
+        userId?: string;
+        nationMeta?: Record<string, unknown>;
+        nationLevel?: number;
+        stationCityId?: number;
+    } = {}
+) => {
     const me = options.me ?? general();
     const cities = [city(1, 1), city(2, 2), city(3, 2), city(80, 1)];
     const foreign = general({ id: 2, userId: 'user-2', name: '적군', nationId: 2, cityId: 2, crew: 777 });
     const db = {
         general: {
-            findFirst: vi.fn(async () => me),
+            findFirst: vi.fn(async ({ where }: { where: { userId: string } }) =>
+                where.userId === me.userId ? me : null
+            ),
             findMany: vi.fn(async (args: { where?: Record<string, unknown>; select?: Record<string, boolean> }) => {
-                if (args.where?.nationId === 1 && args.select?.cityId) return [{ cityId: me.cityId }];
+                if (args.where?.nationId === 1 && args.select?.cityId)
+                    return [
+                        { cityId: me.cityId },
+                        ...(options.stationCityId ? [{ cityId: options.stationCityId }] : []),
+                    ];
                 if (args.where?.cityId === 2) return [foreign];
                 if (args.where?.cityId === 3) return [foreign];
                 if (args.where?.officerLevel) return [];
@@ -108,7 +123,7 @@ const context = (options: { me?: GeneralRow; roles?: string[]; nationMeta?: Reco
                 id: 1,
                 name: '아국',
                 color: '#008000',
-                level: 1,
+                level: options.nationLevel ?? 1,
                 capitalCityId: 1,
                 meta: options.nationMeta ?? {},
             })),
@@ -130,7 +145,7 @@ const context = (options: { me?: GeneralRow; roles?: string[]; nationMeta?: Reco
         turnDaemon: {} as GameApiContext['turnDaemon'],
         battleSim: {} as GameApiContext['battleSim'],
         profile: { id: 'che', scenario: 'default', name: 'che:default' },
-        auth: auth(options.roles),
+        auth: auth(options.roles, options.userId),
         uploadDir: 'uploads',
         uploadPath: '/uploads',
         uploadPublicUrl: null,
@@ -157,6 +172,25 @@ describe('in-game information permissions', () => {
         expect(result.generals).toEqual([]);
     });
 
+    it('derives the actor from the session user instead of accepting another user general', async () => {
+        const caller = appRouter.createCaller(context({ userId: 'user-2' }));
+        await expect(caller.world.getCurrentCity({ cityId: 1 })).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: 'NOT_FOUND' });
+    });
+
+    it('allows a nation member to select a city occupied by another general of the same nation', async () => {
+        const result = await appRouter.createCaller(context({ stationCityId: 2 })).world.getCurrentCity({ cityId: 2 });
+        expect(result.options.map((entry) => entry.id)).toContain(2);
+        expect(result.visibility.full).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it('does not grant a spy city while the nation has no active level', async () => {
+        const result = await appRouter
+            .createCaller(context({ nationMeta: { spy: { 2: 2 } }, nationLevel: 0 }))
+            .world.getCurrentCity({ cityId: 2 });
+        expect(result.options.map((entry) => entry.id)).not.toContain(2);
+        expect(result.visibility.full).toBe(false);
+    });
+
     it('keeps adjacent foreign detail redacted and never reveals military fields', async () => {
         const result = await appRouter
             .createCaller(context({ me: general({ cityId: 80 }) }))
@@ -174,12 +208,20 @@ describe('in-game information permissions', () => {
         expect(result.visibility.full).toBe(true);
         expect(result.city.population).toBe(1000);
         expect(result.generals[0]).toMatchObject({ crew: 777, train: null, atmos: null, crewTypeId: null });
+        expect(result.forceSummary).toMatchObject({
+            enemyCrew: 777,
+            enemyArmedGenerals: 1,
+            enemyGenerals: 1,
+        });
     });
 
-    it('allows administrative roles to inspect all city and general fields', async () => {
-        const result = await appRouter.createCaller(context({ roles: ['admin'] })).world.getCurrentCity({ cityId: 3 });
-        expect(result.options).toHaveLength(4);
-        expect(result.visibility.full).toBe(true);
-        expect(result.generals[0]).toMatchObject({ crew: 777, train: 90, atmos: 90, crewTypeId: 1 });
-    });
+    it.each(['admin', 'superuser', 'admin.superuser'])(
+        'allows the %s role to inspect all city and general fields',
+        async (role) => {
+            const result = await appRouter.createCaller(context({ roles: [role] })).world.getCurrentCity({ cityId: 3 });
+            expect(result.options).toHaveLength(4);
+            expect(result.visibility.full).toBe(true);
+            expect(result.generals[0]).toMatchObject({ crew: 777, train: 90, atmos: 90, crewTypeId: 1 });
+        }
+    );
 });
diff --git a/app/game-api/test/inheritRouter.test.ts b/app/game-api/test/inheritRouter.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da9f6e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/game-api/test/inheritRouter.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+
+import type { GameSessionTokenPayload } from '@sammo-ts/common/auth/gameToken';
+import type { RedisConnector } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
+
+import { RedisAccessTokenStore } from '../src/auth/accessTokenStore.js';
+import { InMemoryFlushStore } from '../src/auth/flushStore.js';
+import type { DatabaseClient, GameApiContext, GeneralRow } from '../src/context.js';
+import type { TurnDaemonTransport } from '../src/daemon/transport.js';
+import { appRouter } from '../src/router.js';
+
+const buildGeneral = (overrides: Partial<GeneralRow> = {}): GeneralRow => ({
+    id: 7,
+    userId: 'user-1',
+    name: '유비',
+    nationId: 1,
+    cityId: 1,
+    troopId: 0,
+    npcState: 0,
+    affinity: null,
+    bornYear: 180,
+    deadYear: 300,
+    picture: null,
+    imageServer: 0,
+    leadership: 70,
+    strength: 45,
+    intel: 85,
+    injury: 0,
+    experience: 0,
+    dedication: 0,
+    officerLevel: 1,
+    gold: 1000,
+    rice: 1000,
+    crew: 0,
+    crewTypeId: 0,
+    train: 0,
+    atmos: 0,
+    weaponCode: 'None',
+    bookCode: 'None',
+    horseCode: 'None',
+    itemCode: 'None',
+    turnTime: new Date('2026-07-26T00:00:00Z'),
+    recentWarTime: null,
+    age: 20,
+    startAge: 20,
+    personalCode: 'None',
+    specialCode: 'None',
+    special2Code: 'che_선봉',
+    lastTurn: {},
+    meta: {},
+    penalty: {},
+    createdAt: new Date('2026-07-26T00:00:00Z'),
+    updatedAt: new Date('2026-07-26T00:00:00Z'),
+    ...overrides,
+});
+
+const buildAuth = (userId = 'user-1'): GameSessionTokenPayload => ({
+    version: 1,
+    profile: 'che:default',
+    issuedAt: '2026-07-26T00:00:00.000Z',
+    expiresAt: '2026-07-27T00:00:00.000Z',
+    sessionId: `session-${userId}`,
+    user: {
+        id: userId,
+        username: userId,
+        displayName: userId,
+        roles: [],
+    },
+    sanctions: {},
+});
+
+const worldState = {
+    id: 1,
+    scenarioCode: 'default',
+    currentYear: 200,
+    currentMonth: 4,
+    tickSeconds: 3600,
+    config: {
+        const: {
+            availableSpecialWar: ['che_선봉'],
+            allItems: {
+                weapon: {
+                    che_무기_12_칠성검: 1,
+                    che_무기_01_단도: 0,
+                },
+            },
+        },
+    },
+    meta: { hiddenSeed: 'test-seed', isUnited: 0, season: 1 },
+    updatedAt: new Date('2026-07-26T00:00:00Z'),
+};
+
+const buildContext = (options: {
+    auth?: GameSessionTokenPayload | null;
+    general?: GeneralRow | null;
+    target?: GeneralRow | null;
+    inheritancePoint?: number;
+}) => {
+    const auth = options.auth === undefined ? buildAuth() : options.auth;
+    const general = options.general === undefined ? buildGeneral() : options.general;
+    const target =
+        options.target === undefined
+            ? buildGeneral({ id: 8, userId: 'user-2', name: '조조', meta: { ownerName: '위유저' } })
+            : options.target;
+    const requestCommand = vi.fn(async (command: { type: string; generalId: number }) => ({
+        type: command.type,
+        ok: true,
+        generalId: command.generalId,
+    }));
+    const pointUpsert = vi.fn(async () => ({}));
+    const logCreate = vi.fn(async () => ({}));
+    const findMany = vi.fn(async () => (target ? [{ id: target.id, name: target.name }] : []));
+    const db = {
+        $queryRaw: vi.fn(async () => [{ value: options.inheritancePoint ?? 10_000 }]),
+        worldState: {
+            findFirst: vi.fn(async () => worldState),
+        },
+        general: {
+            findFirst: vi.fn(async ({ where }: { where: { userId: string } }) =>
+                general?.userId === where.userId ? general : null
+            ),
+            findMany,
+            findUnique: vi.fn(async ({ where }: { where: { id: number } }) =>
+                target?.id === where.id ? target : null
+            ),
+        },
+        inheritancePoint: {
+            upsert: pointUpsert,
+        },
+        inheritanceLog: {
+            create: logCreate,
+            findMany: vi.fn(async () => []),
+        },
+        inheritanceUserState: {
+            findUnique: vi.fn(async () => null),
+            upsert: vi.fn(async () => ({})),
+        },
+    };
+    const accessTokenStore = new RedisAccessTokenStore(
+        {
+            get: async () => null,
+            set: async () => null,
+        },
+        'che:default'
+    );
+    const context: GameApiContext = {
+        db: db as unknown as DatabaseClient,
+        redis: {} as RedisConnector['client'],
+        turnDaemon: { requestCommand } as unknown as TurnDaemonTransport,
+        battleSim: {} as GameApiContext['battleSim'],
+        profile: { id: 'che', scenario: 'default', name: 'che:default' },
+        auth,
+        uploadDir: 'uploads',
+        uploadPath: '/uploads',
+        uploadPublicUrl: null,
+        accessTokenStore,
+        flushStore: new InMemoryFlushStore(),
+        gameTokenSecret: 'test-secret',
+    };
+    return { context, requestCommand, pointUpsert, logCreate, findMany };
+};
+
+describe('inherit router actor and permission boundaries', () => {
+    it('rejects unauthenticated status and mutations', async () => {
+        const fixture = buildContext({ auth: null });
+        const caller = appRouter.createCaller(fixture.context);
+
+        await expect(caller.inherit.getStatus()).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: 'UNAUTHORIZED' });
+        await expect(caller.inherit.buyHiddenBuff({ type: 'warAvoidRatio', level: 1 })).rejects.toMatchObject({
+            code: 'UNAUTHORIZED',
+        });
+        expect(fixture.requestCommand).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it('builds status only from the authenticated user general and filters target generals like ref', async () => {
+        const fixture = buildContext({});
+        const status = await appRouter.createCaller(fixture.context).inherit.getStatus();
+
+        expect(status.currentStat).toEqual({ leadership: 70, strength: 45, intel: 85 });
+        expect(status.availableTargetGenerals).toEqual([{ id: 8, name: '조조' }]);
+        expect(status.availableUnique).toEqual([
+            expect.objectContaining({ key: 'che_무기_12_칠성검', rawName: '칠성검' }),
+        ]);
+        expect(status.buffLevels).toHaveProperty('domesticSuccessProb', 0);
+        expect(fixture.findMany).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+            where: { id: { not: 7 }, npcState: { lt: 2 }, userId: { not: null } },
+            select: { id: true, name: true },
+            orderBy: { id: 'asc' },
+        });
+    });
+
+    it('does not dispatch or charge when the authenticated user owns no general', async () => {
+        const fixture = buildContext({
+            auth: buildAuth('user-2'),
+            general: buildGeneral({ userId: 'user-1' }),
+        });
+
+        await expect(
+            appRouter.createCaller(fixture.context).inherit.buyHiddenBuff({
+                type: 'domesticSuccessProb',
+                level: 1,
+            })
+        ).rejects.toMatchObject({
+            code: 'PRECONDITION_FAILED',
+            message: '장수가 존재하지 않습니다.',
+        });
+        expect(fixture.requestCommand).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        expect(fixture.pointUpsert).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it('mutates only the authenticated user general and inheritance balance', async () => {
+        const fixture = buildContext({ inheritancePoint: 1000 });
+
+        await expect(
+            appRouter.createCaller(fixture.context).inherit.buyHiddenBuff({
+                type: 'domesticSuccessProb',
+                level: 1,
+            })
+        ).resolves.toEqual({ ok: true, remainPoint: 800 });
+
+        expect(fixture.requestCommand).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+            expect.objectContaining({
+                type: 'patchGeneral',
+                generalId: 7,
+                patch: expect.objectContaining({
+                    meta: expect.objectContaining({
+                        inheritBuff: JSON.stringify({ domesticSuccessProb: 1 }),
+                    }),
+                }),
+            })
+        );
+        expect(fixture.pointUpsert).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+            expect.objectContaining({
+                where: { userId_key: { userId: 'user-1', key: 'previous' } },
+                update: { value: 800 },
+            })
+        );
+    });
+
+    it('reveals a target owner to the caller without using the caller general id from input', async () => {
+        const fixture = buildContext({ inheritancePoint: 1500 });
+
+        await expect(
+            appRouter.createCaller(fixture.context).inherit.checkOwner({ targetGeneralId: 8 })
+        ).resolves.toEqual({
+            ok: true,
+            ownerName: '위유저',
+            targetName: '조조',
+        });
+        expect(fixture.pointUpsert).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+            expect.objectContaining({
+                where: { userId_key: { userId: 'user-1', key: 'previous' } },
+                update: { value: 500 },
+            })
+        );
+        expect(fixture.logCreate).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+            data: {
+                userId: 'user-1',
+                year: 200,
+                month: 4,
+                text: '1000 포인트로 장수 소유자 확인',
+            },
+        });
+        expect(fixture.requestCommand).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+});
diff --git a/app/game-api/test/nationGeneralSecretRouter.test.ts b/app/game-api/test/nationGeneralSecretRouter.test.ts
index 329ad5e..c1fce96 100644
--- a/app/game-api/test/nationGeneralSecretRouter.test.ts
+++ b/app/game-api/test/nationGeneralSecretRouter.test.ts
@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
 import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
-
 import type { GameSessionTokenPayload } from '@sammo-ts/common/auth/gameToken';
 import type { RedisConnector } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
-
 import { RedisAccessTokenStore } from '../src/auth/accessTokenStore.js';
 import { InMemoryFlushStore } from '../src/auth/flushStore.js';
 import type { DatabaseClient, GameApiContext, GeneralRow } from '../src/context.js';
 import { appRouter } from '../src/router.js';
 
-const now = new Date('2026-01-01T01:02:00.000Z');
-const buildGeneral = (overrides: Partial<GeneralRow> = {}): GeneralRow => ({
+const now = new Date('2026-01-01T01:02:00Z');
+const general = (overrides: Partial<GeneralRow> = {}): GeneralRow => ({
     id: 1,
-    userId: 'user-1',
-    name: '일반장수',
+    userId: 'u1',
+    name: '장수',
     nationId: 1,
     cityId: 1,
     troopId: 0,
@@ -20,7 +18,7 @@ const buildGeneral = (overrides: Partial<GeneralRow> = {}): GeneralRow => ({
     affinity: null,
     bornYear: 180,
     deadYear: 300,
-    picture: 'default.jpg',
+    picture: null,
     imageServer: 0,
     leadership: 70,
     strength: 60,
@@ -29,8 +27,8 @@ const buildGeneral = (overrides: Partial<GeneralRow> = {}): GeneralRow => ({
     experience: 900,
     dedication: 100,
     officerLevel: 1,
-    gold: 1_000,
-    rice: 2_000,
+    gold: 1000,
+    rice: 2000,
     crew: 300,
     crewTypeId: 1,
     train: 90,
@@ -53,157 +51,92 @@ const buildGeneral = (overrides: Partial<GeneralRow> = {}): GeneralRow => ({
     updatedAt: now,
     ...overrides,
 });
-
-const auth = (userId: string): GameSessionTokenPayload => ({
+const token = (userId: string): GameSessionTokenPayload => ({
     version: 1,
     profile: 'che:default',
     issuedAt: now.toISOString(),
-    expiresAt: new Date(now.getTime() + 86_400_000).toISOString(),
-    sessionId: `session-${userId}`,
+    expiresAt: new Date(now.getTime() + 86400000).toISOString(),
+    sessionId: userId,
     user: { id: userId, username: userId, displayName: userId, roles: [] },
     sanctions: {},
 });
-
-const createContext = (options: {
-    sessionUserId?: string;
-    generals?: GeneralRow[];
-    nationMeta?: Record<string, unknown>;
-}) => {
-    const sessionUserId = options.sessionUserId ?? 'user-1';
-    const generals = options.generals ?? [buildGeneral()];
+const fixture = (generals: GeneralRow[], userId = 'u1') => {
     const db = {
         general: {
             findFirst: vi.fn(async ({ where }: { where: { userId: string } }) =>
-                generals.find((general) => general.userId === where.userId)
+                generals.find((g) => g.userId === where.userId)
             ),
             findMany: vi.fn(async ({ where }: { where: { nationId: number } }) =>
-                generals.filter((general) => general.nationId === where.nationId)
+                generals.filter((g) => g.nationId === where.nationId)
             ),
         },
         nation: {
             findUnique: vi.fn(async () => ({
                 id: 1,
                 name: '위',
-                color: '#008000',
+                color: '#080',
                 level: 3,
                 typeCode: 'che_중립',
                 capitalCityId: 1,
-                meta: options.nationMeta ?? { secretlimit: 3 },
+                meta: { secretlimit: 3 },
             })),
         },
         city: { findMany: vi.fn(async () => [{ id: 1, name: '업' }]) },
         troop: { findMany: vi.fn(async () => [{ troopLeaderId: 2, name: '선봉대' }]) },
+        worldState: { findFirst: vi.fn(async () => null) },
+        generalTurn: { findMany: vi.fn(async () => [{ generalId: 1, turnIdx: 0, actionCode: '징병' }]) },
         generalAccessLog: {
-            findMany: vi.fn(async () =>
-                generals.map((general) => ({
-                    generalId: general.id,
-                    refreshScore: general.id,
-                    refreshScoreTotal: general.id * 10,
-                }))
-            ),
-        },
-        generalTurn: {
-            findMany: vi.fn(async () => [
-                { generalId: 1, turnIdx: 0, actionCode: '징병' },
-                { generalId: 1, turnIdx: 1, actionCode: '훈련' },
-            ]),
+            findMany: vi.fn(async () => generals.map((g) => ({ generalId: g.id, refreshScoreTotal: g.id * 10 }))),
         },
     };
     const redis = { get: vi.fn(async () => null), set: vi.fn(async () => null) } as unknown as RedisConnector['client'];
-    return {
-        context: {
-            db: db as unknown as DatabaseClient,
-            redis,
-            turnDaemon: {} as GameApiContext['turnDaemon'],
-            battleSim: {} as GameApiContext['battleSim'],
-            profile: { id: 'che', scenario: 'default', name: 'che:default' },
-            auth: auth(sessionUserId),
-            uploadDir: 'uploads',
-            uploadPath: '/uploads',
-            uploadPublicUrl: null,
-            accessTokenStore: new RedisAccessTokenStore(redis, 'che:default'),
-            flushStore: new InMemoryFlushStore(),
-            gameTokenSecret: 'test-secret',
-        } satisfies GameApiContext,
-        db,
+    const context: GameApiContext = {
+        db: db as unknown as DatabaseClient,
+        redis,
+        turnDaemon: {} as GameApiContext['turnDaemon'],
+        battleSim: {} as GameApiContext['battleSim'],
+        profile: { id: 'che', scenario: 'default', name: 'che:default' },
+        auth: token(userId),
+        uploadDir: 'uploads',
+        uploadPath: '/uploads',
+        uploadPublicUrl: null,
+        accessTokenStore: new RedisAccessTokenStore(redis, 'che:default'),
+        flushStore: new InMemoryFlushStore(),
+        gameTokenSecret: 'secret',
     };
+    return { caller: appRouter.createCaller(context), db };
 };
 
-describe('nation general and secret-office permissions', () => {
-    it('redacts confidential columns for an ordinary member and denies the secret office', async () => {
-        const fixture = createContext({});
-        const caller = appRouter.createCaller(fixture.context);
-
-        const list = await caller.nation.getGeneralList();
-        expect(list.viewer).toEqual({ generalId: 1, permission: 0 });
-        expect(list.generals[0]).toMatchObject({
+describe('nation general and secret office permissions', () => {
+    it('redacts ordinary-member details and denies the secret office', async () => {
+        const { caller } = fixture([general()]);
+        const result = await caller.nation.getGeneralList();
+        expect(result.viewer).toEqual({ generalId: 1, permission: 0 });
+        expect(result.generals[0]).toMatchObject({
             officerLevel: 1,
-            gold: 1_000,
-            rice: 2_000,
-            detail: null,
+            cityName: null,
+            troopName: null,
+            refreshScoreTotal: 10,
         });
-        expect(fixture.db.generalTurn.findMany).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        expect(result.generals[0]).not.toHaveProperty('crew');
         await expect(caller.nation.getSecretGeneralList()).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: 'FORBIDDEN' });
     });
-
-    it('allows a tenured member, scopes rows to the actor nation, and returns legacy summary and turns', async () => {
-        const me = buildGeneral({ meta: { belong: 3, defence_train: 90, killturn: 7 } });
-        const ally = buildGeneral({
-            id: 2,
-            userId: 'user-2',
-            name: '아군',
-            troopId: 2,
-            gold: 3_000,
-            rice: 4_000,
-            crew: 200,
-            train: 80,
-            atmos: 80,
-        });
-        const hiddenNpc = buildGeneral({ id: 3, userId: null, name: '가상', npcState: 5, gold: 99_999 });
-        const foreign = buildGeneral({ id: 4, userId: 'foreign', nationId: 2, gold: 88_888 });
-        const fixture = createContext({ generals: [me, ally, hiddenNpc, foreign] });
-
-        const result = await appRouter.createCaller(fixture.context).nation.getSecretGeneralList();
-        expect(result.viewer.permission).toBe(1);
-        expect(result.generals.map((general) => general.id)).toEqual([1, 2, 3]);
-        expect(result.generals[0]?.detail).toMatchObject({
-            cityName: '업',
-            defenceTrain: 90,
-            killTurn: 7,
-            reservedCommands: ['징병', '훈련'],
-        });
-        expect(result.generals[1]?.detail?.troopName).toBe('선봉대');
-        expect(result.summary).toMatchObject({
-            gold: 4_000,
-            rice: 6_000,
-            crew: 500,
-            generalCount: 2,
-            readiness: {
-                90: { crew: 300, generals: 1 },
-                80: { crew: 500, generals: 2 },
-                60: { crew: 500, generals: 2 },
-            },
-        });
-        expect(fixture.db.general.findMany).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-            expect.objectContaining({ where: { nationId: 1 } })
-        );
-    });
-
-    it('derives the acting general from the authenticated user and applies that general permission', async () => {
-        const first = buildGeneral({ userId: 'user-1', meta: { belong: 1 } });
-        const second = buildGeneral({ id: 2, userId: 'user-2', officerLevel: 5, meta: { belong: 1 } });
-        const fixture = createContext({ sessionUserId: 'user-2', generals: [first, second] });
-
-        const result = await appRouter.createCaller(fixture.context).nation.getSecretGeneralList();
+    it('uses the session-owned general and scopes secret rows to that nation', async () => {
+        const first = general();
+        const actor = general({ id: 2, userId: 'u2', officerLevel: 5, meta: { belong: 1 } });
+        const ally = general({ id: 3, userId: 'u3', gold: 3000, crew: 200, train: 80, atmos: 80 });
+        const foreign = general({ id: 4, userId: 'u4', nationId: 2, gold: 99999 });
+        const { caller, db } = fixture([first, actor, ally, foreign], 'u2');
+        const result = await caller.nation.getSecretGeneralList();
         expect(result.viewer).toEqual({ generalId: 2, permission: 2 });
-        expect(fixture.db.general.findFirst).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ where: { userId: 'user-2' } });
+        expect(result.generals.map((g) => g.id)).toEqual([1, 2, 3]);
+        expect(result.summary).toMatchObject({ gold: 5000, crew: 800, generalCount: 3 });
+        expect(db.general.findFirst).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ where: { userId: 'u2' } });
+        expect(db.general.findMany).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({ where: { nationId: 1 } }));
     });
-
-    it('keeps penalty-based secret denial even for an otherwise qualified general', async () => {
-        const me = buildGeneral({ officerLevel: 5, penalty: { noChief: true } });
-        const fixture = createContext({ generals: [me] });
-        await expect(appRouter.createCaller(fixture.context).nation.getSecretGeneralList()).rejects.toMatchObject({
-            code: 'FORBIDDEN',
-        });
+    it('honors general penalties after a user switch', async () => {
+        const penalized = general({ officerLevel: 5, penalty: { noChief: true } });
+        const { caller } = fixture([penalized]);
+        await expect(caller.nation.getSecretGeneralList()).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: 'FORBIDDEN' });
     });
 });
diff --git a/app/game-api/test/npcPolicyRouter.test.ts b/app/game-api/test/npcPolicyRouter.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..052f35d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/game-api/test/npcPolicyRouter.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+
+import type { GameSessionTokenPayload } from '@sammo-ts/common/auth/gameToken';
+import type { RedisConnector } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
+
+import { RedisAccessTokenStore } from '../src/auth/accessTokenStore.js';
+import { InMemoryFlushStore } from '../src/auth/flushStore.js';
+import type { DatabaseClient, GameApiContext, GeneralRow } from '../src/context.js';
+import type { TurnDaemonTransport } from '../src/daemon/transport.js';
+import { appRouter } from '../src/router.js';
+
+const baseGeneral: GeneralRow = {
+    id: 22,
+    userId: 'user-22',
+    name: '정책담당',
+    nationId: 1,
+    cityId: 1,
+    troopId: 0,
+    npcState: 0,
+    affinity: null,
+    bornYear: 180,
+    deadYear: 300,
+    picture: 'default.jpg',
+    imageServer: 0,
+    leadership: 70,
+    strength: 70,
+    intel: 70,
+    injury: 0,
+    experience: 0,
+    dedication: 0,
+    officerLevel: 12,
+    gold: 1_000,
+    rice: 1_000,
+    crew: 0,
+    crewTypeId: 0,
+    train: 0,
+    atmos: 0,
+    weaponCode: 'None',
+    bookCode: 'None',
+    horseCode: 'None',
+    itemCode: 'None',
+    turnTime: new Date('2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z'),
+    recentWarTime: null,
+    age: 20,
+    startAge: 20,
+    personalCode: 'None',
+    specialCode: 'None',
+    special2Code: 'None',
+    lastTurn: {},
+    meta: { belong: 5, permission: 'normal' },
+    penalty: {},
+    createdAt: new Date('2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z'),
+    updatedAt: new Date('2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z'),
+};
+
+const auth: GameSessionTokenPayload = {
+    version: 1,
+    profile: 'che:default',
+    issuedAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+    expiresAt: '2026-01-02T00:00:00.000Z',
+    sessionId: 'session-22',
+    user: { id: 'user-22', username: 'tester', displayName: 'Tester', roles: [] },
+    sanctions: {},
+};
+
+const baseNation = {
+    id: 1,
+    name: '위',
+    level: 3,
+    tech: 3_000,
+    meta: {
+        _updatedAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+        npc_nation_policy: {
+            values: { reqNationRice: 456 },
+            priority: ['천도', '천도'],
+        },
+        npc_general_policy: {
+            priority: ['출병', '일반내정', '출병'],
+        },
+    },
+};
+
+const baseWorld = {
+    config: {
+        stat: { max: 80, npcMax: 75 },
+        environment: { unitSet: 'basic' },
+        const: { develCost: 100 },
+    },
+    meta: {
+        npc_nation_policy: { values: { reqNationGold: 123 } },
+        npc_general_policy: {},
+    },
+};
+
+const createContext = (
+    options: {
+        me?: GeneralRow;
+        nation?: typeof baseNation;
+        world?: typeof baseWorld;
+        requestCommand?: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+        troopRows?: Array<{ troopLeaderId: number }>;
+        cityRows?: Array<{ id: number }>;
+    } = {}
+): { context: GameApiContext; findFirst: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>; requestCommand: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn> } => {
+    const requestCommand =
+        options.requestCommand ??
+        vi.fn(async () => ({
+            type: 'setNationMeta',
+            ok: true,
+            nationId: 1,
+            updatedAt: '2026-01-01T00:01:00.000Z',
+        }));
+    const findFirst = vi.fn(async () => options.me ?? baseGeneral);
+    const db = {
+        general: { findFirst },
+        nation: { findUnique: vi.fn(async () => options.nation ?? baseNation) },
+        worldState: { findFirst: vi.fn(async () => options.world ?? baseWorld) },
+        troop: { findMany: vi.fn(async () => options.troopRows ?? [{ troopLeaderId: 101 }]) },
+        city: { findMany: vi.fn(async () => options.cityRows ?? [{ id: 1 }, { id: 2 }]) },
+    };
+    const redisClient = { get: async () => null, set: async () => null };
+    return {
+        context: {
+            db: db as unknown as DatabaseClient,
+            redis: {} as RedisConnector['client'],
+            turnDaemon: { requestCommand } as unknown as TurnDaemonTransport,
+            battleSim: {} as GameApiContext['battleSim'],
+            profile: { id: 'che', scenario: 'default', name: 'che:default' },
+            auth,
+            uploadDir: 'uploads',
+            uploadPath: '/uploads',
+            uploadPublicUrl: null,
+            accessTokenStore: new RedisAccessTokenStore(redisClient, 'che:default'),
+            flushStore: new InMemoryFlushStore(),
+            gameTokenSecret: 'test-secret',
+        },
+        findFirst,
+        requestCommand,
+    };
+};
+
+describe('NPC policy router', () => {
+    it('loads server and nation overrides while calculating legacy zero-value hints from nation tech', async () => {
+        const fixture = createContext();
+        const result = await appRouter.createCaller(fixture.context).npc.getPolicy();
+
+        expect(fixture.findFirst).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ where: { userId: 'user-22' } });
+        expect(result.currentNationPolicy).toMatchObject({ reqNationGold: 123, reqNationRice: 456 });
+        expect(result.currentNationPriority).toEqual(['천도', '천도']);
+        expect(result.currentGeneralActionPriority).toEqual(['출병', '일반내정', '출병']);
+        expect(result.zeroPolicy).toMatchObject({
+            reqNationGold: 10_000,
+            reqNationRice: 12_000,
+            reqNPCDevelGold: 3_000,
+            reqNPCWarGold: 3_900,
+            reqNPCWarRice: 3_900,
+            reqHumanWarUrgentGold: 6_300,
+            reqHumanWarUrgentRice: 6_300,
+            reqHumanWarRecommandGold: 12_600,
+            reqHumanWarRecommandRice: 12_600,
+        });
+    });
+
+    it('lets a secret-level reader load the page but rejects every mutation before daemon dispatch', async () => {
+        const reader = { ...baseGeneral, officerLevel: 2 };
+        const fixture = createContext({ me: reader });
+        const caller = appRouter.createCaller(fixture.context);
+
+        await expect(caller.npc.getPolicy()).resolves.toMatchObject({ permissionLevel: 1 });
+        await expect(caller.npc.setNationPriority(['천도'])).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: 'FORBIDDEN' });
+        await expect(caller.npc.setGeneralPriority(['출병', '일반내정'])).rejects.toMatchObject({
+            code: 'FORBIDDEN',
+        });
+        await expect(caller.npc.setNationPolicy({ reqNationGold: 100 })).rejects.toMatchObject({
+            code: 'FORBIDDEN',
+        });
+        expect(fixture.requestCommand).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it.each([
+        ['군주', { ...baseGeneral, officerLevel: 12 }],
+        ['감찰권자', { ...baseGeneral, officerLevel: 1, meta: { belong: 0, permission: 'auditor' } }],
+        ['외교권자', { ...baseGeneral, officerLevel: 1, meta: { belong: 0, permission: 'ambassador' } }],
+    ])('%s can persist policy through the daemon-owned metadata command', async (_label, me) => {
+        const fixture = createContext({ me });
+        await expect(appRouter.createCaller(fixture.context).npc.setNationPriority(['천도', '천도'])).resolves.toEqual({
+            ok: true,
+        });
+        expect(fixture.requestCommand).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+            type: 'setNationMeta',
+            nationId: 1,
+            updates: {
+                npc_nation_policy: expect.objectContaining({
+                    priority: ['천도', '천도'],
+                    prioritySetter: '정책담당',
+                    prioritySetTime: expect.any(String),
+                }),
+            },
+            expectedUpdatedAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+        });
+    });
+
+    it('clamps legacy integer values, preserves float values, and validates troop ownership before dispatch', async () => {
+        const fixture = createContext();
+        const caller = appRouter.createCaller(fixture.context);
+
+        await caller.npc.setNationPolicy({
+            reqNationGold: -100,
+            safeRecruitCityPopulationRatio: -0.5,
+            CombatForce: { 101: [1, 2] },
+        });
+        expect(fixture.requestCommand).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+            expect.objectContaining({
+                updates: {
+                    npc_nation_policy: expect.objectContaining({
+                        values: expect.objectContaining({
+                            reqNationGold: 0,
+                            safeRecruitCityPopulationRatio: -0.5,
+                            CombatForce: { 101: [1, 2] },
+                        }),
+                    }),
+                },
+            })
+        );
+
+        fixture.requestCommand.mockClear();
+        await expect(caller.npc.setNationPolicy({ SupportForce: [999] })).rejects.toMatchObject({
+            code: 'BAD_REQUEST',
+        });
+        expect(fixture.requestCommand).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it('preserves duplicate legacy priority entries and enforces required general actions and ordering', async () => {
+        const fixture = createContext();
+        const caller = appRouter.createCaller(fixture.context);
+
+        await caller.npc.setGeneralPriority(['출병', '출병', '일반내정']);
+        expect(fixture.requestCommand).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+            expect.objectContaining({
+                updates: {
+                    npc_general_policy: expect.objectContaining({
+                        priority: ['출병', '출병', '일반내정'],
+                    }),
+                },
+            })
+        );
+        await expect(caller.npc.setGeneralPriority(['일반내정', '출병'])).rejects.toMatchObject({
+            code: 'BAD_REQUEST',
+        });
+        await expect(caller.npc.setGeneralPriority(['출병'])).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: 'BAD_REQUEST' });
+    });
+
+    it('blocks nationless, penalized, and stale writers without changing lifecycle state directly', async () => {
+        const nationless = createContext({ me: { ...baseGeneral, nationId: 0, officerLevel: 0 } });
+        await expect(appRouter.createCaller(nationless.context).npc.getPolicy()).rejects.toMatchObject({
+            code: 'PRECONDITION_FAILED',
+        });
+
+        const penalized = createContext({ me: { ...baseGeneral, penalty: { noChief: true } } });
+        await expect(appRouter.createCaller(penalized.context).npc.getPolicy()).rejects.toMatchObject({
+            code: 'FORBIDDEN',
+        });
+
+        const staleCommand = vi.fn(async () => ({
+            type: 'setNationMeta',
+            ok: false,
+            nationId: 1,
+            reason: 'CONFLICT',
+        }));
+        const stale = createContext({ requestCommand: staleCommand });
+        await expect(appRouter.createCaller(stale.context).npc.setNationPriority(['천도'])).rejects.toMatchObject({
+            code: 'CONFLICT',
+        });
+    });
+});
diff --git a/app/game-api/test/tournamentWorker.test.ts b/app/game-api/test/tournamentWorker.test.ts
index 4a0ca2a..4c89803 100644
--- a/app/game-api/test/tournamentWorker.test.ts
+++ b/app/game-api/test/tournamentWorker.test.ts
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import type {
     TournamentState,
 } from '../src/tournament/types.js';
 import { applyBattle, applyPreBattleStage, settleTournamentOutcome } from '../src/tournament/worker.js';
+import { buildBettingPayouts } from '../src/tournament/workerHelpers.js';
 import type { TurnDaemonTransport } from '../src/daemon/transport.js';
 
 class MemoryRedis {
@@ -209,6 +210,15 @@ const runTournamentToCompletion = async (options: {
 const delayTick = async (): Promise<void> => new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 0));
 
 describe('tournament worker (in-memory)', () => {
+    it('당첨자가 없으면 레거시와 같이 베팅금을 지급하거나 환불하지 않는다', () => {
+        expect(
+            buildBettingPayouts(10, [
+                { generalId: 1, targetId: 11, amount: 100 },
+                { generalId: 2, targetId: 12, amount: 200 },
+            ])
+        ).toEqual({ payouts: [], total: 300, refundAll: false });
+    });
+
     it('locks 64 applicants into eight groups of eight', async () => {
         const redis = new MemoryRedis();
         const store = new TournamentStore(redis, buildTournamentKeys('test-groups'));
@@ -284,11 +294,33 @@ describe('tournament worker (in-memory)', () => {
 
         const sent: TurnDaemonCommand[] = [];
         const transport: TurnDaemonTransport = {
-            sendCommand: async (command) => {
+            sendCommand: async () => 'unused',
+            requestCommand: async (command) => {
                 sent.push(command);
-                return 'ok';
+                if (command.type === 'tournamentReward') {
+                    return {
+                        type: 'tournamentReward',
+                        ok: true,
+                        winnerId: command.winnerId,
+                        runnerUpId: command.runnerUpId,
+                        rewarded: 2,
+                        missing: 0,
+                        totalGold: 100,
+                        totalExp: 10,
+                    };
+                }
+                if (command.type === 'tournamentBettingPayout') {
+                    return {
+                        type: 'tournamentBettingPayout',
+                        ok: true,
+                        bettingId: command.bettingId,
+                        processed: command.payouts.length,
+                        missing: 0,
+                        totalPayout: command.payouts.reduce((sum, payout) => sum + payout.amount, 0),
+                    };
+                }
+                return null;
             },
-            requestCommand: async () => null,
             requestStatus: async () => null,
         };
 
@@ -302,6 +334,82 @@ describe('tournament worker (in-memory)', () => {
         if (bettingCommand && bettingCommand.type === 'tournamentBettingPayout') {
             expect(bettingCommand.payouts).toEqual([{ generalId: 1, amount: 300 }]);
         }
+        expect(await store.getState()).toMatchObject({
+            rewardSettled: true,
+            bettingSettled: true,
+        });
+    });
+
+    it('정산 응답 실패 시 완료 표시를 남기지 않고 성공한 보상만 재시도에서 제외한다', async () => {
+        const redis = new MemoryRedis();
+        const store = new TournamentStore(redis, buildTournamentKeys('test-bet-retry'));
+        const state = createTournamentState({
+            stage: 0,
+            auto: false,
+            winnerId: 10,
+            bettingId: 124,
+            rewardSettled: false,
+            bettingSettled: false,
+        });
+        await store.setMatches([{ id: 1, stage: 10, roundIndex: 0, attackerId: 10, defenderId: 11, winnerId: 10 }]);
+        await store.setBettingEntries([{ generalId: 1, targetId: 10, amount: 100 }]);
+        await store.setState(state);
+
+        let payoutAttempts = 0;
+        const commands: TurnDaemonCommand[] = [];
+        const transport: TurnDaemonTransport = {
+            sendCommand: async () => 'unused',
+            requestCommand: async (command) => {
+                commands.push(command);
+                if (command.type === 'tournamentReward') {
+                    return {
+                        type: 'tournamentReward',
+                        ok: true,
+                        winnerId: command.winnerId,
+                        runnerUpId: command.runnerUpId,
+                        rewarded: 2,
+                        missing: 0,
+                        totalGold: 100,
+                        totalExp: 10,
+                    };
+                }
+                if (command.type === 'tournamentBettingPayout') {
+                    payoutAttempts += 1;
+                    if (payoutAttempts === 1) {
+                        return {
+                            type: 'tournamentBettingPayout',
+                            ok: false,
+                            bettingId: command.bettingId,
+                            reason: '일시적 실패',
+                        };
+                    }
+                    return {
+                        type: 'tournamentBettingPayout',
+                        ok: true,
+                        bettingId: command.bettingId,
+                        processed: 1,
+                        missing: 0,
+                        totalPayout: 100,
+                    };
+                }
+                return null;
+            },
+            requestStatus: async () => null,
+        };
+
+        await expect(settleTournamentOutcome({ store, daemonTransport: transport, state })).rejects.toThrow(
+            '일시적 실패'
+        );
+        const afterFailure = await store.getState();
+        expect(afterFailure).toMatchObject({ rewardSettled: true, bettingSettled: false });
+
+        await settleTournamentOutcome({ store, daemonTransport: transport, state: afterFailure! });
+        expect(await store.getState()).toMatchObject({ rewardSettled: true, bettingSettled: true });
+        expect(commands.filter((command) => command.type === 'tournamentReward')).toHaveLength(1);
+        expect(commands.filter((command) => command.type === 'tournamentBettingPayout')).toHaveLength(2);
+        expect(
+            commands.filter((command) => command.type === 'tournamentBettingPayout').map((command) => command.requestId)
+        ).toEqual(['tournament:124:betting-payout', 'tournament:124:betting-payout']);
     });
 
     it('자동 오픈 후 참가자 보충(NPC/더미 포함)하고 결승까지 진행된다', async () => {
diff --git a/app/game-engine/test/npcPolicyLifecycle.test.ts b/app/game-engine/test/npcPolicyLifecycle.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18ca5af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/game-engine/test/npcPolicyLifecycle.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+
+import type { TurnCommandEnv, TurnSchedule, UnitSetDefinition } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
+import { asRecord } from '@sammo-ts/common';
+
+import { InMemoryTurnWorld } from '../src/turn/inMemoryWorld.js';
+import { AutorunNationPolicy } from '../src/turn/ai/policies.js';
+import type { TurnGeneral, TurnWorldSnapshot, TurnWorldState } from '../src/turn/types.js';
+import { createTurnDaemonCommandHandler } from '../src/turn/worldCommandHandler.js';
+
+const schedule: TurnSchedule = { entries: [{ startMinute: 0, tickMinutes: 10 }] };
+const general: TurnGeneral = {
+    id: 1,
+    userId: 'owner-1',
+    name: 'NPC군주',
+    nationId: 1,
+    cityId: 1,
+    troopId: 0,
+    stats: { leadership: 75, strength: 40, intelligence: 70 },
+    turnTime: new Date('0185-01-01T00:00:00Z'),
+    recentWarTime: null,
+    role: {
+        items: { horse: null, weapon: null, book: null, item: null },
+        personality: null,
+        specialDomestic: null,
+        specialWar: null,
+    },
+    triggerState: { flags: {}, counters: {}, modifiers: {}, meta: {} },
+    meta: { killturn: 24 },
+    penalty: {},
+    officerLevel: 12,
+    experience: 0,
+    dedication: 0,
+    injury: 0,
+    gold: 1_000,
+    rice: 1_000,
+    crew: 0,
+    crewTypeId: 1100,
+    train: 0,
+    atmos: 0,
+    age: 30,
+    npcState: 2,
+};
+
+const snapshot: TurnWorldSnapshot = {
+    generals: [general],
+    cities: [
+        {
+            id: 1,
+            name: '허창',
+            nationId: 1,
+            level: 7,
+            state: 0,
+            population: 100_000,
+            populationMax: 200_000,
+            agriculture: 1_000,
+            agricultureMax: 2_000,
+            commerce: 1_000,
+            commerceMax: 2_000,
+            security: 1_000,
+            securityMax: 2_000,
+            supplyState: 1,
+            frontState: 0,
+            defence: 1_000,
+            defenceMax: 2_000,
+            wall: 1_000,
+            wallMax: 2_000,
+            meta: {},
+        },
+    ],
+    nations: [
+        {
+            id: 1,
+            name: '위',
+            color: '#777777',
+            capitalCityId: 1,
+            chiefGeneralId: 1,
+            gold: 10_000,
+            rice: 20_000,
+            power: 0,
+            level: 3,
+            typeCode: 'che_법가',
+            meta: { tech: 3_000, preserved: 'yes', _updatedAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z' },
+        },
+    ],
+    troops: [],
+    diplomacy: [],
+    events: [],
+    initialEvents: [],
+    scenarioConfig: {
+        stat: { total: 300, min: 10, max: 80, npcTotal: 150, npcMax: 75, npcMin: 10, chiefMin: 65 },
+        iconPath: '',
+        map: {},
+        const: {},
+        environment: { mapName: 'test', unitSet: 'basic' },
+    },
+    scenarioMeta: {
+        title: 'test',
+        startYear: 180,
+        life: null,
+        fiction: null,
+        history: [],
+        ignoreDefaultEvents: false,
+    },
+    map: {
+        id: 'test',
+        name: 'test',
+        cities: [],
+        defaults: { trust: 50, trade: 100, supplyState: 1, frontState: 0 },
+    },
+};
+
+const state: TurnWorldState = {
+    id: 1,
+    currentYear: 185,
+    currentMonth: 1,
+    tickSeconds: 600,
+    lastTurnTime: new Date('0185-01-01T00:00:00Z'),
+    meta: { killturn: 24 },
+};
+
+const commandEnv: TurnCommandEnv = {
+    baseGold: 1_000,
+    baseRice: 1_000,
+    develCost: 18,
+    maxResourceActionAmount: 10_000,
+    minAvailableRecruitPop: 30_000,
+    trainDelta: 5,
+    atmosDelta: 5,
+    maxTrainByCommand: 100,
+    maxAtmosByCommand: 100,
+    sabotageDefaultProb: 0.5,
+    sabotageProbCoefByStat: 0.01,
+    sabotageDefenceCoefByGeneralCount: 0.01,
+    sabotageDamageMin: 1,
+    sabotageDamageMax: 10,
+    defaultCrewTypeId: 1100,
+    maxGeneral: 100,
+    defaultNpcGold: 1_000,
+    defaultNpcRice: 1_000,
+    defaultSpecialDomestic: null,
+    defaultSpecialWar: null,
+    openingPartYear: 3,
+    initialNationGenLimit: 10,
+    maxTechLevel: 10,
+    techLevelIncYear: 5,
+    initialAllowedTechLevel: 1,
+};
+
+const unitSet: UnitSetDefinition = {
+    id: 'basic',
+    name: 'basic',
+    defaultCrewTypeId: 1100,
+    armTypes: { 1: '보병' },
+    crewTypes: [
+        {
+            id: 1100,
+            armType: 1,
+            name: '보병',
+            attack: 100,
+            defence: 150,
+            speed: 7,
+            avoid: 10,
+            magicCoef: 0,
+            cost: 9,
+            rice: 9,
+            requirements: [],
+            attackCoef: {},
+            defenceCoef: {},
+            info: [],
+            initSkillTrigger: null,
+            phaseSkillTrigger: null,
+            iActionList: null,
+        },
+    ],
+};
+
+describe('NPC policy lifecycle', () => {
+    it('applies one CAS-protected metadata command and the next AI instance consumes it without scheduler changes', async () => {
+        const world = new InMemoryTurnWorld(state, snapshot, { schedule });
+        const handler = createTurnDaemonCommandHandler({ world });
+        const updates = {
+            npc_nation_policy: {
+                values: { reqNationGold: 4_321 },
+                priority: ['천도'],
+                valueSetter: '정책담당',
+            },
+        };
+
+        await expect(
+            handler.handle({
+                type: 'setNationMeta',
+                nationId: 1,
+                updates,
+                expectedUpdatedAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+            })
+        ).resolves.toMatchObject({ type: 'setNationMeta', ok: true, nationId: 1 });
+
+        const nation = world.getNationById(1)!;
+        expect(nation.meta).toMatchObject({ preserved: 'yes', npc_nation_policy: updates.npc_nation_policy });
+        const policy = new AutorunNationPolicy({
+            general: world.getGeneralById(1)!,
+            aiOptions: null,
+            nationPolicy: asRecord(nation.meta).npc_nation_policy as Record<string, unknown>,
+            serverPolicy: null,
+            nation,
+            env: commandEnv,
+            scenarioConfig: snapshot.scenarioConfig,
+            unitSet,
+        });
+        expect(policy.reqNationGold).toBe(4_321);
+        expect(policy.priority).toEqual(['천도']);
+        expect(policy.reqNpcDevelGold).toBe(540);
+        expect(policy.reqNpcWarGold).toBe(3_900);
+        expect(policy.reqNpcWarRice).toBe(3_900);
+
+        await expect(
+            handler.handle({
+                type: 'setNationMeta',
+                nationId: 1,
+                updates: { npc_nation_policy: { values: { reqNationGold: 9_999 } } },
+                expectedUpdatedAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+            })
+        ).resolves.toMatchObject({ type: 'setNationMeta', ok: false, reason: 'CONFLICT' });
+        expect(asRecord(asRecord(world.getNationById(1)?.meta).npc_nation_policy).values).toEqual({
+            reqNationGold: 4_321,
+        });
+        expect(world.getState()).toMatchObject({ currentYear: 185, currentMonth: 1, tickSeconds: 600 });
+    });
+});
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/e2e/inGameInfo.spec.ts b/app/game-frontend/e2e/inGameInfo.spec.ts
index 98e9421..b7da581 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/e2e/inGameInfo.spec.ts
+++ b/app/game-frontend/e2e/inGameInfo.spec.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,28 @@
 import { expect, test, type Page, type Route } from '@playwright/test';
+import { mkdir, readFile, writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
+import { dirname, resolve } from 'node:path';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
 
 const response = (data: unknown) => ({ result: { data } });
+const artifactRoot = process.env.CITY_PARITY_ARTIFACT_DIR;
+const repositoryRoot = resolve(dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)), '../../..');
+const imageRoots = [resolve(repositoryRoot, '../image'), resolve(repositoryRoot, '../../image')];
+const readImage = async (relativePath: string): Promise<Buffer> => {
+    if (relativePath.includes('..')) throw new Error(`Unsafe fixture image path: ${relativePath}`);
+    for (const root of imageRoots) {
+        try {
+            return await readFile(resolve(root, relativePath));
+        } catch {
+            // Product checkout and feature worktrees have different image-root parents.
+        }
+    }
+    throw new Error(`Fixture image not found: ${relativePath}`);
+};
+const imageContentType = (relativePath: string) => {
+    if (relativePath.endsWith('.png')) return 'image/png';
+    if (relativePath.endsWith('.gif')) return 'image/gif';
+    return 'image/jpeg';
+};
 const operationNames = (route: Route) =>
     decodeURIComponent(new URL(route.request().url()).pathname.split('/trpc/')[1] ?? '').split(',');
 const city = {
@@ -46,19 +68,68 @@ const layout = {
     regionMap: { 1: '하북' },
     levelMap: { 8: '특' },
 };
+const generalContext = {
+    general: {
+        id: 1,
+        name: '장수',
+        nationId: 1,
+        cityId: 1,
+        officerLevel: 1,
+        npcState: 0,
+        troopId: 0,
+        picture: null,
+        imageServer: 0,
+        stats: { leadership: 70, strength: 60, intelligence: 50 },
+        gold: 1000,
+        rice: 1000,
+        crew: 500,
+        train: 90,
+        atmos: 90,
+        injury: 0,
+        experience: 0,
+        dedication: 0,
+        items: { horse: 'None', weapon: 'None', book: 'None', item: 'None' },
+    },
+    city,
+    nation: { id: 1, name: '아국', color: '#008000', level: 1 },
+    settings: {},
+    penalties: {},
+};
+const emptyMessages = {
+    private: [],
+    national: [],
+    public: [],
+    diplomacy: [],
+    sequence: -1,
+    hasMore: { private: false, national: false, public: false, diplomacy: false },
+    latestRead: { private: 0, national: 0, public: 0, diplomacy: 0 },
+    canRespondDiplomacy: false,
+};
 
 const install = async (page: Page, mode: 'member' | 'wanderer' | 'admin' = 'member') => {
     await page.addInitScript(() => {
         localStorage.setItem('sammo-game-token', 'ga_info');
         localStorage.setItem('sammo-game-profile', 'che:default');
     });
-    await page.route('**/image/game/**', (route) =>
-        route.fulfill({ status: 200, contentType: 'image/jpeg', body: Buffer.from('') })
-    );
+    await page.route('**/image/**', async (route) => {
+        const relativePath = decodeURIComponent(new URL(route.request().url()).pathname.split('/image/')[1] ?? '');
+        await route.fulfill({
+            status: 200,
+            contentType: imageContentType(relativePath),
+            body: await readImage(relativePath),
+        });
+    });
     await page.route('**/che/api/trpc/**', async (route) => {
         const results = operationNames(route).map((operation) => {
             if (operation === 'lobby.info') return response({ myGeneral: { id: 1, name: '장수' } });
             if (operation === 'join.getConfig') return response({});
+            if (operation === 'general.me') return response(generalContext);
+            if (operation === 'world.getMap') return response(map);
+            if (operation === 'turns.getCommandTable') return response({ general: [], nation: [] });
+            if (operation === 'turns.reserved.getGeneral') return response([]);
+            if (operation === 'messages.getRecent') return response(emptyMessages);
+            if (operation === 'board.getAccess') return response({ canMeeting: false, canSecret: false });
+            if (operation === 'tournament.getState') return response({ stage: 0 });
             if (operation === 'nation.getNationInfo')
                 return response({
                     nation: {
@@ -158,6 +229,7 @@ const install = async (page: Page, mode: 'member' | 'wanderer' | 'admin' = 'memb
                         id: 1,
                         name: '업',
                         nationId: 1,
+                        nationColor: '#008000',
                         level: 8,
                         region: 1,
                         population: mode === 'wanderer' ? null : 150000,
@@ -193,14 +265,30 @@ const install = async (page: Page, mode: 'member' | 'wanderer' | 'admin' = 'memb
                                       intelligence: 50,
                                       injury: 0,
                                       officerLevel: 1,
+                                      leadershipBonus: 0,
                                       defenceTrain: 80,
                                       crewTypeId: 1,
+                                      crewTypeName: '보병',
                                       crew: 500,
                                       train: 90,
                                       atmos: 90,
                                       turns: ['징병'],
                                   },
                               ],
+                    forceSummary: {
+                        enemyCrew: 0,
+                        enemyArmedGenerals: 0,
+                        enemyGenerals: 0,
+                        ownCrew: mode === 'wanderer' ? 0 : 500,
+                        ownArmedGenerals: mode === 'wanderer' ? 0 : 1,
+                        ownGenerals: mode === 'wanderer' ? 0 : 1,
+                        ready90Crew: mode === 'wanderer' ? 0 : 500,
+                        ready90Generals: mode === 'wanderer' ? 0 : 1,
+                        ready60Crew: mode === 'wanderer' ? 0 : 500,
+                        ready60Generals: mode === 'wanderer' ? 0 : 1,
+                        defenceReadyCrew: mode === 'wanderer' ? 0 : 500,
+                        defenceReadyGenerals: mode === 'wanderer' ? 0 : 1,
+                    },
                     lastExecute: '2026-07-26',
                 });
             return { error: { message: `unhandled ${operation}`, data: { code: 'BAD_REQUEST' } } };
@@ -215,11 +303,11 @@ const go = async (page: Page, path: string) => {
 test('four legacy menu pages keep the 1000px desktop table contract', async ({ page }) => {
     await install(page);
     await page.setViewportSize({ width: 1200, height: 900 });
-    for (const [path, selector] of [
-        ['nation/info', '.legacy-info-page'],
-        ['nation/cities', '.nation-cities-page'],
-        ['global-info', '.global-page'],
-        ['current-city', '.city-page'],
+    for (const [path, selector, fontSize, fontFamily, borderCollapse] of [
+        ['nation/info', '.legacy-info-page', '14px', 'Pretendard', 'collapse'],
+        ['nation/cities', '.nation-cities-page', '14px', 'Pretendard', 'collapse'],
+        ['global-info', '.global-page', '14px', 'Pretendard', 'collapse'],
+        ['current-city', '.city-page', '16px', 'Times New Roman', 'separate'],
     ] as const) {
         await go(page, path);
         await expect(page.locator(selector)).toBeVisible();
@@ -230,14 +318,14 @@ test('four legacy menu pages keep the 1000px desktop table contract', async ({ p
         });
         expect(box.width).toBe(1000);
         expect(box.x).toBe(100);
-        expect(box.fontSize).toBe('14px');
-        expect(box.fontFamily).toContain('Pretendard');
+        expect(box.fontSize).toBe(fontSize);
+        expect(box.fontFamily).toContain(fontFamily);
         expect(
             await page
                 .locator('table')
                 .first()
                 .evaluate((el) => getComputedStyle(el).borderCollapse)
-        ).toBe('collapse');
+        ).toBe(borderCollapse);
     }
 });
 
@@ -250,7 +338,100 @@ test('current-city hides values and general rows for a wandering user', async ({
 
 test('current-city exposes own general details to a member and admin fixture', async ({ page }) => {
     await install(page, 'admin');
+    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 1200, height: 900 });
     await go(page, 'current-city');
     await expect(page.locator('.generals')).toContainText('장수');
     await expect(page.locator('.generals')).toContainText('90');
+    const legacyGeometry = await page.evaluate(() => {
+        const rect = (selector: string) => {
+            const box = document.querySelector(selector)?.getBoundingClientRect();
+            return box ? { x: box.x, y: box.y, width: box.width, height: box.height } : null;
+        };
+        const icon = document.querySelector<HTMLImageElement>('.general-icon');
+        return {
+            selector: rect('#citySelector'),
+            stats: rect('.stats'),
+            generals: rect('.generals'),
+            titleAlign: getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('.city-page > table:first-child td')!).textAlign,
+            icon: icon
+                ? {
+                      ...rect('.general-icon'),
+                      naturalWidth: icon.naturalWidth,
+                      naturalHeight: icon.naturalHeight,
+                  }
+                : null,
+        };
+    });
+    expect(legacyGeometry.selector).toMatchObject({ width: 400, height: 19 });
+    expect(legacyGeometry.stats).toEqual({ x: 100, y: 178, width: 1000, height: 136 });
+    expect(legacyGeometry.generals).toMatchObject({ x: 88, y: 332, width: 1024 });
+    expect(legacyGeometry.titleAlign).toBe('start');
+    expect(legacyGeometry.icon).toMatchObject({ width: 64, height: 64, naturalWidth: 64, naturalHeight: 64 });
+    if (artifactRoot) {
+        await mkdir(artifactRoot, { recursive: true });
+        const computedDom = await page.evaluate(() => {
+            const measure = (selector: string) => {
+                const element = document.querySelector(selector);
+                if (!element) return null;
+                const box = element.getBoundingClientRect();
+                const style = getComputedStyle(element);
+                return {
+                    rect: { x: box.x, y: box.y, width: box.width, height: box.height },
+                    style: {
+                        fontFamily: style.fontFamily,
+                        fontSize: style.fontSize,
+                        lineHeight: style.lineHeight,
+                        color: style.color,
+                        backgroundColor: style.backgroundColor,
+                        backgroundImage: style.backgroundImage,
+                        borderCollapse: style.borderCollapse,
+                        padding: style.padding,
+                        textAlign: style.textAlign,
+                    },
+                };
+            };
+            const icon = document.querySelector<HTMLImageElement>('.general-icon');
+            return {
+                body: measure('body'),
+                page: measure('.city-page'),
+                selector: measure('#citySelector'),
+                stats: measure('.stats'),
+                generals: measure('.generals'),
+                title: measure('.city-title'),
+                firstIcon: icon
+                    ? {
+                          ...measure('.general-icon'),
+                          naturalWidth: icon.naturalWidth,
+                          naturalHeight: icon.naturalHeight,
+                      }
+                    : null,
+                document: {
+                    width: document.documentElement.scrollWidth,
+                    height: document.documentElement.scrollHeight,
+                },
+            };
+        });
+        await writeFile(
+            resolve(artifactRoot, 'core-current-city-computed-dom.json'),
+            `${JSON.stringify(computedDom, null, 2)}\n`
+        );
+        await page.screenshot({
+            path: resolve(artifactRoot, 'core-current-city-desktop.png'),
+            fullPage: true,
+            animations: 'disabled',
+        });
+    }
+});
+
+test('a Chromium map click opens the clicked city route and keeps the legacy pointer interaction', async ({ page }) => {
+    await install(page);
+    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 1200, height: 900 });
+    await go(page, '');
+    const cityLink = page.locator('.map-city').first();
+    await expect(cityLink).toBeVisible();
+    await cityLink.hover();
+    await expect(cityLink).toHaveCSS('cursor', 'pointer');
+    await cityLink.click();
+    await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/che\/current-city\?cityId=1$/);
+    await expect(page.locator('.stats')).toContainText('업');
 });
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/e2e/nationGeneralSecret.spec.ts b/app/game-frontend/e2e/nationGeneralSecret.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39a8f5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/game-frontend/e2e/nationGeneralSecret.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+import { expect, test, type Page, type Route } from '@playwright/test';
+
+const response = (data: unknown) => ({ result: { data } });
+const operations = (route: Route) =>
+    decodeURIComponent(new URL(route.request().url()).pathname.split('/trpc/')[1] ?? '').split(',');
+const general = {
+    id: 1,
+    name: '테스트장수',
+    npcState: 0,
+    officerLevel: 1,
+    cityId: 1,
+    cityName: null,
+    troopId: 0,
+    troopName: null,
+    officerCity: 0,
+    officerCityName: null,
+    stats: { leadership: 70, strength: 60, intelligence: 50 },
+    experienceLevel: 9,
+    dedicationLevel: 1,
+    injury: 0,
+    gold: 1000,
+    rice: 2000,
+    personality: null,
+    specialDomestic: null,
+    specialWar: null,
+    belong: 1,
+    refreshScoreTotal: 10,
+    permission: 'normal',
+};
+const install = async (page: Page, secretAllowed = true) => {
+    await page.addInitScript(() => {
+        localStorage.setItem('sammo-game-token', 'ga_general');
+        localStorage.setItem('sammo-game-profile', 'che:default');
+    });
+    await page.route('**/che/api/trpc/**', async (route) => {
+        const results = operations(route).map((operation) => {
+            if (operation === 'lobby.info') return response({ myGeneral: { id: 1, name: '테스트장수' } });
+            if (operation === 'join.getConfig') return response({});
+            if (operation === 'nation.getGeneralList')
+                return response({
+                    nation: { id: 1, name: '위', color: '#008000', level: 3 },
+                    viewer: { generalId: 1, permission: 0 },
+                    generals: [general],
+                });
+            if (operation === 'nation.getSecretGeneralList') {
+                if (!secretAllowed)
+                    return {
+                        error: {
+                            message: '권한이 부족합니다.',
+                            code: -32000,
+                            data: { code: 'FORBIDDEN', httpStatus: 403, path: operation },
+                        },
+                    };
+                return response({
+                    nation: { id: 1, name: '위', color: '#008000', level: 3 },
+                    viewer: { generalId: 1, permission: 1 },
+                    summary: {
+                        gold: 1000,
+                        rice: 2000,
+                        crew: 300,
+                        generalCount: 1,
+                        averageGold: 1000,
+                        averageRice: 2000,
+                        readiness: {
+                            90: { crew: 300, generals: 1 },
+                            80: { crew: 300, generals: 1 },
+                            60: { crew: 300, generals: 1 },
+                        },
+                    },
+                    generals: [
+                        {
+                            id: 1,
+                            name: '테스트장수',
+                            npcState: 0,
+                            injury: 0,
+                            stats: { leadership: 70, strength: 60, intelligence: 50 },
+                            leadershipBonus: 0,
+                            experienceLevel: 9,
+                            troopId: 0,
+                            troopName: null,
+                            gold: 1000,
+                            rice: 2000,
+                            cityId: 1,
+                            cityName: '업',
+                            defenceTrain: 90,
+                            defenceTrainText: '☆',
+                            crewTypeId: 1,
+                            crew: 300,
+                            train: 90,
+                            atmos: 90,
+                            killTurn: 7,
+                            turnTime: '2026-01-01T01:02:00.000Z',
+                            reservedCommands: ['징병', '훈련'],
+                        },
+                    ],
+                });
+            }
+            return { error: { message: `unhandled ${operation}`, data: { code: 'BAD_REQUEST' } } };
+        });
+        await route.fulfill({ status: 200, contentType: 'application/json', body: JSON.stringify(results) });
+    });
+};
+
+test('nation generals keeps the 1000px legacy grid and redacted member columns', async ({ page }) => {
+    await install(page);
+    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 1200, height: 900 });
+    await page.goto('nation/generals');
+    await expect(page.locator('#nation-general-list')).toContainText('테스트장수');
+    await expect(page.locator('#nation-general-list')).toContainText('?');
+    const computed = await page.locator('.general-page').evaluate((element) => {
+        const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
+        const style = getComputedStyle(element);
+        return { x: rect.x, width: rect.width, fontSize: style.fontSize, fontFamily: style.fontFamily };
+    });
+    expect(computed).toMatchObject({ x: 100, width: 1000, fontSize: '16px' });
+    expect(computed.fontFamily).toContain('Times New Roman');
+    expect(await page.locator('#nation-general-list').evaluate((el) => getComputedStyle(el).borderCollapse)).toBe(
+        'separate'
+    );
+    expect((await page.locator('#nation-general-list').boundingBox())?.width).toBe(1030);
+    expect((await page.locator('#nation-general-list tbody tr').boundingBox())?.height).toBe(66);
+});
+
+test('both pages preserve the legacy 1000px overflow contract at 500px', async ({ page }) => {
+    await install(page);
+    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 900 });
+    for (const path of ['nation/generals', 'nation/secret']) {
+        await page.goto(path);
+        await expect(
+            page.locator(path.endsWith('secret') ? '#secret-general-list' : '#nation-general-list')
+        ).toBeVisible();
+        expect(await page.locator('main').evaluate((el) => el.getBoundingClientRect().width)).toBe(1000);
+        expect(await page.evaluate(() => document.documentElement.scrollWidth)).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1000);
+    }
+});
+
+test('secret office renders summary, turns, and the forbidden error flow', async ({ page }) => {
+    await install(page);
+    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 1200, height: 900 });
+    await page.goto('nation/secret');
+    await expect(page.locator('.summary')).toContainText('전체 금');
+    await expect(page.locator('#secret-general-list')).toContainText('1 : 징병');
+    expect(await page.locator('.secret-page').evaluate((el) => el.getBoundingClientRect().width)).toBe(1000);
+
+    await page.unroute('**/che/api/trpc/**');
+    await install(page, false);
+    await page.goto('nation/secret');
+    await expect(page.getByRole('alert')).toContainText('권한이 부족합니다.');
+    await expect(page.locator('#secret-general-list')).toHaveCount(0);
+});
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/e2e/npcPolicy.spec.ts b/app/game-frontend/e2e/npcPolicy.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e627d63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/game-frontend/e2e/npcPolicy.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+import { expect, test, type Page, type Route } from '@playwright/test';
+import { mkdir, readFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
+import { dirname, resolve } from 'node:path';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+
+type FixtureState = {
+    permissionLevel: number;
+    failNextMutation?: boolean;
+    failLoad?: boolean;
+    mutations: string[];
+};
+
+const repositoryRoot = resolve(dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)), '../../..');
+const artifactRoot = process.env.NPC_POLICY_PARITY_ARTIFACT_DIR
+    ? resolve(process.env.NPC_POLICY_PARITY_ARTIFACT_DIR)
+    : null;
+const imageRoots = [resolve(repositoryRoot, '../image'), resolve(repositoryRoot, '../../image')];
+const referenceAsset = async (relativePath: string): Promise<Buffer> => {
+    for (const root of imageRoots) {
+        try {
+            return await readFile(resolve(root, relativePath));
+        } catch {
+            // Nested worktrees and the primary checkout have different image parents.
+        }
+    }
+    throw new Error(`Reference image not found: ${relativePath}`);
+};
+
+const response = (data: unknown) => ({ result: { data } });
+const errorResponse = (path: string, message: string, code = 'BAD_REQUEST') => ({
+    error: { message, code: -32000, data: { code, httpStatus: code === 'FORBIDDEN' ? 403 : 400, path } },
+});
+const operationName = (route: Route): string => {
+    const url = new URL(route.request().url());
+    return decodeURIComponent(url.pathname.slice(url.pathname.lastIndexOf('/trpc/') + 6));
+};
+const fulfillJson = (route: Route, body: unknown) =>
+    route.fulfill({ status: 200, contentType: 'application/json', body: JSON.stringify(body) });
+
+const nationPriority = [
+    '불가침제의',
+    '선전포고',
+    '천도',
+    '유저장긴급포상',
+    '부대전방발령',
+    '유저장구출발령',
+    '유저장후방발령',
+    '부대유저장후방발령',
+    '유저장전방발령',
+    '유저장포상',
+    '부대구출발령',
+    '부대후방발령',
+    'NPC긴급포상',
+    'NPC구출발령',
+    'NPC후방발령',
+    'NPC포상',
+    'NPC전방발령',
+    '유저장내정발령',
+    'NPC내정발령',
+    'NPC몰수',
+];
+const generalPriority = [
+    'NPC사망대비',
+    '귀환',
+    '금쌀구매',
+    '출병',
+    '긴급내정',
+    '전투준비',
+    '전방워프',
+    'NPC헌납',
+    '징병',
+    '후방워프',
+    '전쟁내정',
+    '소집해제',
+    '일반내정',
+    '내정워프',
+];
+const policy = {
+    reqNationGold: 10_000,
+    reqNationRice: 12_000,
+    CombatForce: {},
+    SupportForce: [],
+    DevelopForce: [],
+    reqHumanWarUrgentGold: 0,
+    reqHumanWarUrgentRice: 0,
+    reqHumanWarRecommandGold: 0,
+    reqHumanWarRecommandRice: 0,
+    reqHumanDevelGold: 10_000,
+    reqHumanDevelRice: 10_000,
+    reqNPCWarGold: 0,
+    reqNPCWarRice: 0,
+    reqNPCDevelGold: 0,
+    reqNPCDevelRice: 500,
+    minimumResourceActionAmount: 1_000,
+    maximumResourceActionAmount: 10_000,
+    minNPCWarLeadership: 40,
+    minWarCrew: 1_500,
+    minNPCRecruitCityPopulation: 50_000,
+    safeRecruitCityPopulationRatio: 0.5,
+    properWarTrainAtmos: 90,
+    cureThreshold: 10,
+};
+
+const policyFixture = (state: FixtureState) => ({
+    nationId: 1,
+    nationName: '위',
+    nationLevel: 3,
+    defaultNationPolicy: policy,
+    currentNationPolicy: policy,
+    zeroPolicy: {
+        ...policy,
+        reqHumanWarUrgentGold: 7_600,
+        reqHumanWarUrgentRice: 7_600,
+        reqHumanWarRecommandGold: 15_200,
+        reqHumanWarRecommandRice: 15_200,
+        reqNPCWarGold: 2_700,
+        reqNPCWarRice: 2_700,
+        reqNPCDevelGold: 540,
+    },
+    defaultNationPriority: nationPriority,
+    currentNationPriority: nationPriority,
+    availableNationPriorityItems: nationPriority,
+    defaultGeneralActionPriority: generalPriority,
+    currentGeneralActionPriority: generalPriority,
+    availableGeneralActionPriorityItems: generalPriority,
+    lastSetters: {
+        policy: { setter: null, date: null },
+        nation: { setter: null, date: null },
+        general: { setter: null, date: null },
+    },
+    defaultStatMax: 70,
+    defaultStatNpcMax: 75,
+    permissionLevel: state.permissionLevel,
+});
+
+const installFixture = async (page: Page, state: FixtureState) => {
+    await page.addInitScript(() => {
+        localStorage.setItem('sammo-game-token', 'ga_npc_policy_playwright');
+        localStorage.setItem('sammo-game-profile', 'che:default');
+    });
+    for (const filename of ['back_walnut.jpg', 'back_green.jpg', 'back_blue.jpg']) {
+        await page.route(`**/image/game/${filename}`, async (route) =>
+            route.fulfill({
+                status: 200,
+                contentType: 'image/jpeg',
+                body: await referenceAsset(`game/${filename}`),
+            })
+        );
+    }
+    await page.route('**/che/api/trpc/**', async (route) => {
+        const operations = operationName(route).split(',');
+        const results = operations.map((operation) => {
+            if (operation === 'lobby.info') return response({ myGeneral: { id: 22, name: '정책담당' } });
+            if (operation === 'join.getConfig') return response({});
+            if (operation === 'npc.getPolicy') {
+                return state.failLoad
+                    ? errorResponse(operation, '권한이 부족합니다.', 'FORBIDDEN')
+                    : response(policyFixture(state));
+            }
+            if (
+                operation === 'npc.setNationPolicy' ||
+                operation === 'npc.setNationPriority' ||
+                operation === 'npc.setGeneralPriority'
+            ) {
+                state.mutations.push(operation);
+                if (state.failNextMutation) {
+                    state.failNextMutation = false;
+                    return errorResponse(operation, '권한이 부족합니다.', 'FORBIDDEN');
+                }
+                return response({ ok: true });
+            }
+            return errorResponse(operation, `Unhandled fixture operation: ${operation}`);
+        });
+        await fulfillJson(route, results);
+    });
+};
+
+const gotoPolicy = async (page: Page) => {
+    await page.goto('npc-control');
+};
+
+const screenshot = async (page: Page, name: string) => {
+    if (!artifactRoot) return;
+    await mkdir(artifactRoot, { recursive: true });
+    await page.screenshot({ path: resolve(artifactRoot, name), fullPage: true });
+};
+
+test('desktop geometry, typography, textures, drag, focus, tooltip, and successful save match the reference', async ({
+    page,
+}) => {
+    const state: FixtureState = { permissionLevel: 4, mutations: [] };
+    await installFixture(page, state);
+    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 1000, height: 900 });
+    await gotoPolicy(page);
+    await expect(page.locator('#container')).toBeVisible();
+
+    const computed = await page.evaluate(() => {
+        const measure = (selector: string) => {
+            const element = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>(selector)!;
+            const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
+            const style = getComputedStyle(element);
+            return {
+                x: rect.x,
+                y: rect.y,
+                width: rect.width,
+                height: rect.height,
+                display: style.display,
+                gridTemplateColumns: style.gridTemplateColumns,
+                fontFamily: style.fontFamily,
+                fontSize: style.fontSize,
+                lineHeight: style.lineHeight,
+                color: style.color,
+                backgroundImage: style.backgroundImage,
+                backgroundColor: style.backgroundColor,
+            };
+        };
+        return {
+            body: measure('body'),
+            container: measure('#container'),
+            topBar: measure('.top-back-bar'),
+            section: measure('.section_bar'),
+            form: measure('.form_list'),
+            field: measure('.policy-field'),
+            input: measure('.field-row input'),
+            control: measure('.control_bar'),
+            reset: measure('.reset_btn'),
+            submit: measure('.submit_btn'),
+            priorityPanel: measure('.priority-panel'),
+            priorityList: measure('.priority-list'),
+            inactiveHeader: measure('.inactive-header'),
+            activeItem: measure('.priority-column:nth-child(2) .priority-item'),
+            help: measure('.help-button'),
+            documentWidth: document.documentElement.scrollWidth,
+        };
+    });
+
+    expect(computed.body).toMatchObject({ width: 1000, fontSize: '14px', lineHeight: '21px' });
+    expect(computed.body.fontFamily).toContain('Pretendard');
+    expect(computed.container).toMatchObject({ x: 0, y: 32, width: 1000 });
+    expect(computed.container.backgroundImage).toContain('back_walnut.jpg');
+    expect(computed.topBar).toMatchObject({ width: 1000, height: 32 });
+    expect(computed.section).toMatchObject({ x: 1, y: 33, width: 998, height: 23 });
+    expect(computed.section.backgroundImage).toContain('back_green.jpg');
+    expect(computed.form).toMatchObject({ x: 9, width: 982 });
+    expect(computed.form.gridTemplateColumns).toBe('491px 491px');
+    expect(computed.field.width).toBeCloseTo(491, 0);
+    expect(computed.input).toMatchObject({ width: 224, height: 34 });
+    expect(computed.reset).toMatchObject({ width: 150, height: 35.5, backgroundColor: 'rgb(48, 48, 48)' });
+    expect(computed.submit).toMatchObject({ width: 150, height: 35.5, backgroundColor: 'rgb(55, 90, 127)' });
+    expect(computed.priorityPanel.width).toBeCloseTo(499, 0);
+    expect(computed.priorityList.width).toBeCloseTo(229, 0);
+    expect(computed.inactiveHeader).toMatchObject({ height: 37, backgroundColor: 'rgb(214, 214, 214)' });
+    expect(computed.activeItem.height).toBe(37);
+    expect(computed.help).toMatchObject({ width: 24, height: 22.375 });
+    expect(computed.documentWidth).toBe(1000);
+    await screenshot(page, 'core-npc-policy-desktop-baseline.png');
+
+    const goldInput = page.getByLabel('국가 권장 금');
+    await goldInput.focus();
+    await expect(goldInput).toBeFocused();
+    expect(await goldInput.evaluate((element) => getComputedStyle(element).outlineStyle)).not.toBe('none');
+
+    const help = page.getByRole('button', { name: '불가침제의 설명' });
+    await help.hover();
+    await expect.poll(() => help.evaluate((element) => getComputedStyle(element, '::after').opacity)).toBe('1');
+
+    const active = page.locator('.priority-panel').first().locator('.priority-column').nth(1).getByText('불가침제의');
+    await active.dragTo(
+        page.locator('.priority-panel').first().locator('.priority-column').first().locator('.priority-list')
+    );
+    await expect(
+        page.locator('.priority-panel').first().locator('.priority-column').first().getByText('불가침제의')
+    ).toBeVisible();
+
+    await goldInput.fill('12345');
+    page.once('dialog', (dialog) => dialog.accept());
+    await page.locator('#container > .control_bar').getByRole('button', { name: '설정' }).click();
+    await expect(page.getByRole('status')).toContainText('NPC 정책이 반영되었습니다.');
+    expect(state.mutations).toContain('npc.setNationPolicy');
+    await screenshot(page, 'core-npc-policy-desktop.png');
+});
+
+test('500px layout stacks policy fields and priority panels like the reference', async ({ page }) => {
+    await installFixture(page, { permissionLevel: 4, mutations: [] });
+    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 900 });
+    await gotoPolicy(page);
+    await expect(page.locator('#container')).toBeVisible();
+
+    const geometry = await page.evaluate(() => {
+        const rect = (selector: string) => {
+            const value = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>(selector)!.getBoundingClientRect();
+            return { x: value.x, y: value.y, width: value.width, height: value.height };
+        };
+        return {
+            container: rect('#container'),
+            form: rect('.form_list'),
+            firstField: rect('.policy-field'),
+            panels: [...document.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>('.priority-panel')].map((element) => {
+                const value = element.getBoundingClientRect();
+                return { x: value.x, y: value.y, width: value.width };
+            }),
+            documentWidth: document.documentElement.scrollWidth,
+        };
+    });
+
+    expect(geometry.container).toMatchObject({ x: 0, y: 32, width: 500 });
+    expect(geometry.form).toMatchObject({ x: 9, width: 482 });
+    expect(geometry.firstField.width).toBeCloseTo(482, 0);
+    expect(geometry.panels).toHaveLength(2);
+    expect(geometry.panels[0]).toMatchObject({ x: 1, width: 498 });
+    expect(geometry.panels[1]?.x).toBe(1);
+    expect(geometry.panels[1]?.y).toBeGreaterThan(geometry.panels[0]?.y ?? 0);
+    expect(geometry.documentWidth).toBe(500);
+    await screenshot(page, 'core-npc-policy-mobile.png');
+});
+
+test('a read-level user sees enabled legacy controls but a forbidden save retains the draft', async ({ page }) => {
+    const state: FixtureState = { permissionLevel: 1, failNextMutation: true, mutations: [] };
+    await installFixture(page, state);
+    await gotoPolicy(page);
+
+    const input = page.getByLabel('국가 권장 금');
+    await expect(input).toBeEnabled();
+    await input.fill('23456');
+    page.once('dialog', (dialog) => dialog.accept());
+    await page.locator('#container > .control_bar').getByRole('button', { name: '설정' }).click();
+    await expect(page.getByRole('alert')).toContainText('권한이 부족합니다.');
+    await expect(input).toHaveValue('23456');
+    expect(state.mutations).toEqual(['npc.setNationPolicy']);
+});
+
+test('a user below secret read permission receives a recoverable page error', async ({ page }) => {
+    await installFixture(page, { permissionLevel: 0, failLoad: true, mutations: [] });
+    await gotoPolicy(page);
+    await expect(page.getByRole('alert')).toContainText('권한이 부족합니다.');
+    await expect(page.locator('#container')).toHaveCount(0);
+    await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: '다시 시도' })).toBeVisible();
+});
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/e2e/playwright.config.mjs b/app/game-frontend/e2e/playwright.config.mjs
index b6090fe..94135ac 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/e2e/playwright.config.mjs
+++ b/app/game-frontend/e2e/playwright.config.mjs
@@ -8,7 +8,15 @@ const baseURL = `http://127.0.0.1:${port}/che/`;
 
 export default defineConfig({
     testDir: '.',
-    testMatch: ['troop.spec.ts', 'board.spec.ts', 'inGameInfo.spec.ts', 'inGameMenus.spec.ts', 'nationOffices.spec.ts'],
+    testMatch: [
+        'troop.spec.ts',
+        'board.spec.ts',
+        'inGameInfo.spec.ts',
+        'inGameMenus.spec.ts',
+        'nationOffices.spec.ts',
+        'nationGeneralSecret.spec.ts',
+        'npcPolicy.spec.ts',
+    ],
     fullyParallel: false,
     workers: 1,
     timeout: 30_000,
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/package.json b/app/game-frontend/package.json
index 48884db..a60d1d3 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/package.json
+++ b/app/game-frontend/package.json
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
         "preview": "vite preview",
         "test:e2e:troop": "playwright test troop.spec.ts --config e2e/playwright.config.mjs",
         "test:e2e:nation-offices": "playwright test nationOffices.spec.ts --config e2e/playwright.config.mjs",
+        "test:e2e:npc-policy": "playwright test npcPolicy.spec.ts --config e2e/playwright.config.mjs",
         "test:e2e:board": "playwright test board.spec.ts --config e2e/playwright.config.mjs",
         "lint": "eslint .",
         "lint:fix": "eslint . --fix",
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MapCityBasic.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MapCityBasic.vue
index ff072f4..d678446 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MapCityBasic.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MapCityBasic.vue
@@ -34,8 +34,9 @@ const stateOffset = computed(() => -6 * props.mapScale);
 </script>
 
 <template>
-    <div
+    <RouterLink
         class="map-city"
+        :to="{ name: 'current-city', query: { cityId: props.city.id } }"
         :class="[
             `state-${props.city.stateClass}`,
             { mine: props.city.isMyCity, selected: props.city.selected, 'supply-off': !props.city.supply },
@@ -45,20 +46,22 @@ const stateOffset = computed(() => -6 * props.mapScale);
         @mouseleave="emit('leave')"
         @click.stop="emit('select', props.city.id)"
     >
-        <div
-            class="city-dot"
-            :style="{ backgroundColor: props.city.color, width: `${size}px`, height: `${size}px` }"
-        >
+        <div class="city-dot" :style="{ backgroundColor: props.city.color, width: `${size}px`, height: `${size}px` }">
             <span v-if="props.city.isCapital" class="capital" />
         </div>
         <div
             v-if="props.city.state > 0"
             class="city-state"
             :class="`state-${props.city.stateClass}`"
-            :style="{ width: `${stateSize}px`, height: `${stateSize}px`, left: `${stateOffset}px`, top: `${stateOffset}px` }"
+            :style="{
+                width: `${stateSize}px`,
+                height: `${stateSize}px`,
+                left: `${stateOffset}px`,
+                top: `${stateOffset}px`,
+            }"
         />
         <div v-if="props.showName" class="city-name">{{ props.city.name }}</div>
-    </div>
+    </RouterLink>
 </template>
 
 <style scoped>
@@ -71,6 +74,8 @@ const stateOffset = computed(() => -6 * props.mapScale);
     transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
     font-size: 0.65rem;
     color: rgba(232, 221, 196, 0.8);
+    cursor: pointer;
+    text-decoration: none;
 }
 
 .city-dot {
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MapCityDetail.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MapCityDetail.vue
index 13fb379..967bfb1 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MapCityDetail.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MapCityDetail.vue
@@ -149,8 +149,9 @@ const cityStateStyle = computed(() => ({
 </script>
 
 <template>
-    <div
+    <RouterLink
         class="city-base"
+        :to="{ name: 'current-city', query: { cityId: props.city.id } }"
         :class="[{ mine: props.city.isMyCity, selected: props.city.selected, 'supply-off': !props.city.supply }]"
         :style="cityBaseStyle"
         @mouseenter="emit('hover', props.city.id)"
@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ const cityStateStyle = computed(() => ({
         <div v-if="stateIcon" class="city-state" :style="cityStateStyle">
             <img :src="stateIcon" />
         </div>
-    </div>
+    </RouterLink>
 </template>
 
 <style scoped>
@@ -181,6 +182,8 @@ const cityStateStyle = computed(() => ({
     transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
     font-size: 0.65rem;
     color: rgba(232, 221, 196, 0.9);
+    cursor: pointer;
+    text-decoration: none;
 }
 
 .city-bg {
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/router/index.ts b/app/game-frontend/src/router/index.ts
index 90532bf..63d0a16 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/router/index.ts
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/router/index.ts
@@ -153,10 +153,7 @@ const routes = [
         path: '/nation/secret',
         name: 'nation-secret',
         component: NationSecretView,
-        meta: {
-            requiresAuth: true,
-            requiresGeneral: true,
-        },
+        meta: { requiresAuth: true, requiresGeneral: true },
     },
     {
         path: '/nation/personnel',
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/CurrentCityView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/CurrentCityView.vue
index a3d068b..ec8bb99 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/CurrentCityView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/CurrentCityView.vue
@@ -1,32 +1,110 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { computed, onMounted, ref } from 'vue';
-import { formatOfficerLevelText, cityLevelMap, regionMap } from '../utils/nationFormat';
+import { computed, ref, watch } from 'vue';
+import { useRoute, useRouter } from 'vue-router';
+import { cityLevelMap, formatOfficerLevelText, regionMap } from '../utils/nationFormat';
+import { getNpcColor } from '../utils/npcColor';
 import { trpc } from '../utils/trpc';
 
 type Result = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof trpc.world.getCurrentCity.query>>;
+type General = Result['generals'][number];
+
+const route = useRoute();
+const router = useRouter();
 const data = ref<Result | null>(null);
 const error = ref('');
 const selected = ref<number>();
-const show = (value: number | null) => (value === null ? '?' : value.toLocaleString('ko-KR'));
+let loadSequence = 0;
+
+const parseCityId = (): number | undefined => {
+    const raw = route.query.cityId ?? route.query.citylist;
+    const value = Array.isArray(raw) ? raw[0] : raw;
+    if (typeof value !== 'string' || !/^\d+$/.test(value)) return undefined;
+    const cityId = Number(value);
+    return Number.isSafeInteger(cityId) && cityId > 0 ? cityId : undefined;
+};
+
 const load = async (cityId?: number) => {
+    const sequence = ++loadSequence;
     try {
-        data.value = await trpc.world.getCurrentCity.query(cityId ? { cityId } : undefined);
-        selected.value = data.value.city.id;
+        const result = await trpc.world.getCurrentCity.query(cityId ? { cityId } : undefined);
+        if (sequence !== loadSequence) return;
+        data.value = result;
+        selected.value = result.city.id;
         error.value = '';
     } catch (cause) {
+        if (sequence !== loadSequence) return;
         error.value = cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : '도시 정보를 불러오지 못했습니다.';
     }
 };
+
+watch(
+    () => [route.query.cityId, route.query.citylist],
+    () => void load(parseCityId()),
+    { immediate: true }
+);
+
+const selectCity = async () => {
+    if (!selected.value) return;
+    await router.push({ name: 'current-city', query: { cityId: selected.value } });
+};
+
 const city = computed(() => data.value?.city);
-onMounted(() => void load());
+const summary = computed(() => data.value?.forceSummary);
+const show = (value: number | null) => (value === null ? '?' : value.toLocaleString('ko-KR'));
+const showPair = (crew: number, generals: number) => `${show(crew)}/${show(generals)}`;
+const populationRate = computed(() => {
+    if (!city.value || city.value.population === null) return '?';
+    return String(Math.round((city.value.population / city.value.populationMax) * 10_000) / 100);
+});
+const contrastColors = new Set([
+    '',
+    '#330000',
+    '#FF0000',
+    '#800000',
+    '#A0522D',
+    '#FF6347',
+    '#808000',
+    '#008000',
+    '#2E8B57',
+    '#008080',
+    '#6495ED',
+    '#0000FF',
+    '#000080',
+    '#483D8B',
+    '#7B68EE',
+    '#800080',
+    '#A9A9A9',
+    '#000000',
+]);
+const cityTitleStyle = computed(() => {
+    const backgroundColor = city.value?.nationColor.toUpperCase() ?? '#000000';
+    return {
+        backgroundColor,
+        color: contrastColors.has(backgroundColor) ? '#FFFFFF' : '#000000',
+    };
+});
+const woundedStat = (value: number, injury: number) =>
+    injury === 0 ? value : Math.floor((value * (100 - injury)) / 100);
+const defenceTrainText = (value: number | null) => {
+    if (value === null) return '?';
+    if (value === 999) return '×';
+    if (value >= 90) return '☆';
+    if (value >= 80) return '◎';
+    if (value >= 60) return '○';
+    return '△';
+};
+const generalImage = (general: General) => {
+    const picture = general.picture ?? 'default.jpg';
+    return general.imageServer ? `${import.meta.env.BASE_URL}d_pic/${picture}` : `/image/icons/${picture}`;
+};
 </script>
 
 <template>
     <main class="city-page">
-        <table class="legacy-table legacy-bg0 center">
+        <table class="legacy-table legacy-bg0">
             <tbody>
                 <tr>
-                    <td>도 시 정 보<br /><RouterLink to="/">돌아가기</RouterLink></td>
+                    <td>도 시 정 보<br /><RouterLink class="back-link" to="/">돌아가기</RouterLink></td>
                 </tr>
             </tbody>
         </table>
@@ -34,32 +112,57 @@ onMounted(() => void load());
             <tbody>
                 <tr>
                     <td>
-                        도시선택 :
-                        <select v-model.number="selected" @change="load(selected)">
-                            <option v-for="option in data?.options ?? []" :key="option.id" :value="option.id">
-                                【{{ option.name.padEnd(4, '_') }}】{{
-                                    option.nationId === data?.me.nationId
-                                        ? '본국'
-                                        : option.nationId === 0
-                                          ? '공백지'
-                                          : '타국'
-                                }}
-                            </option>
-                        </select>
-                        <p>명령 화면에서 도시를 클릭하셔도 됩니다.</p>
+                        <form @submit.prevent="selectCity">
+                            <div>
+                                도시선택 :
+                                <select id="citySelector" v-model.number="selected" @change="selectCity">
+                                    <option v-for="option in data?.options ?? []" :key="option.id" :value="option.id">
+                                        【{{ option.name.padEnd(4, '_') }}】{{
+                                            option.nationId === data?.me.nationId
+                                                ? '본국'
+                                                : option.nationId === 0
+                                                  ? '공백지'
+                                                  : '타국'
+                                        }}
+                                    </option>
+                                </select>
+                            </div>
+                            <p>명령 화면에서 도시를 클릭하셔도 됩니다.</p>
+                        </form>
                     </td>
                 </tr>
             </tbody>
         </table>
-        <p v-if="error" class="error">{{ error }}</p>
+        <p v-if="error" class="error" role="alert">{{ error }}</p>
         <template v-if="data && city">
-            <table class="legacy-table legacy-bg2 stats">
+            <table class="legacy-table legacy-bg0 back-row">
                 <tbody>
                     <tr>
-                        <td colspan="11" class="city-title">
+                        <td><RouterLink class="back-link" to="/">돌아가기</RouterLink></td>
+                    </tr>
+                </tbody>
+            </table>
+            <table class="legacy-table legacy-bg2 stats">
+                <colgroup>
+                    <col class="label-col" />
+                    <col class="first-value-col" />
+                    <col class="label-col" />
+                    <col class="value-col" />
+                    <col class="label-col" />
+                    <col class="value-col" />
+                    <col class="label-col" />
+                    <col class="value-col" />
+                    <col class="label-col" />
+                    <col class="value-col" />
+                    <col class="label-col" />
+                    <col class="value-col" />
+                </colgroup>
+                <tbody>
+                    <tr>
+                        <td colspan="11" class="city-title" :style="cityTitleStyle">
                             【 {{ regionMap[city.region] }} | {{ cityLevelMap[city.level] }} 】 {{ city.name }}
                         </td>
-                        <td class="city-title">{{ data.lastExecute }}</td>
+                        <td class="city-title" :style="cityTitleStyle">{{ data.lastExecute }}</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                         <th>주민</th>
@@ -79,15 +182,9 @@ onMounted(() => void load());
                         <th>민심</th>
                         <td>{{ show(city.trust) }}</td>
                         <th>시세</th>
-                        <td>{{ city.trade ?? '-' }}%</td>
+                        <td>{{ city.trade ?? '- ' }}%</td>
                         <th>인구</th>
-                        <td>
-                            {{
-                                city.population === null
-                                    ? '?'
-                                    : ((city.population / city.populationMax) * 100).toFixed(2)
-                            }}%
-                        </td>
+                        <td>{{ populationRate }}%</td>
                         <th>태수</th>
                         <td>{{ city.officers[4] }}</td>
                         <th>군사</th>
@@ -95,19 +192,60 @@ onMounted(() => void load());
                         <th>종사</th>
                         <td>{{ city.officers[2] }}</td>
                     </tr>
+                    <tr v-if="summary">
+                        <th>도시명</th>
+                        <td>{{ city.name }}</td>
+                        <th>적군</th>
+                        <td>
+                            {{ show(summary.enemyCrew) }}/{{ show(summary.enemyArmedGenerals) }}({{
+                                show(summary.enemyGenerals)
+                            }})
+                        </td>
+                        <th>병장(총)</th>
+                        <td>
+                            {{ show(summary.ownCrew) }}/{{ show(summary.ownArmedGenerals) }}({{
+                                show(summary.ownGenerals)
+                            }})
+                        </td>
+                        <th>90병장</th>
+                        <td>{{ showPair(summary.ready90Crew, summary.ready90Generals) }}</td>
+                        <th>60병장</th>
+                        <td>{{ showPair(summary.ready60Crew, summary.ready60Generals) }}</td>
+                        <th>수비○</th>
+                        <td>{{ showPair(summary.defenceReadyCrew, summary.defenceReadyGenerals) }}</td>
+                    </tr>
                     <tr>
                         <th>장수</th>
-                        <td colspan="11">
-                            {{
-                                data.visibility.detailed
-                                    ? data.generals.map((g) => g.name).join(', ') || '-'
-                                    : '알 수 없음'
-                            }}
+                        <td colspan="11" class="general-names">
+                            <template v-if="data.visibility.detailed">
+                                <template v-if="data.generals.length">
+                                    <template v-for="(general, index) in data.generals" :key="general.id">
+                                        <span :style="{ color: getNpcColor(general.npcState) }">{{ general.name }}</span
+                                        ><template v-if="index < data.generals.length - 1">, </template>
+                                    </template>
+                                </template>
+                                <template v-else>-</template>
+                            </template>
+                            <span v-else class="unknown">알 수 없음</span>
                         </td>
                     </tr>
                 </tbody>
             </table>
-            <table v-if="data.visibility.detailed" class="legacy-table legacy-bg0 generals">
+            <table v-if="data.visibility.detailed" id="general_list" class="legacy-table legacy-bg0 generals">
+                <colgroup>
+                    <col style="width: 64px" />
+                    <col style="width: 128px" />
+                    <col style="width: 48px" />
+                    <col style="width: 48px" />
+                    <col style="width: 48px" />
+                    <col style="width: 78px" />
+                    <col style="width: 28px" />
+                    <col style="width: 78px" />
+                    <col style="width: 78px" />
+                    <col style="width: 48px" />
+                    <col style="width: 48px" />
+                    <col style="width: 280px" />
+                </colgroup>
                 <thead>
                     <tr>
                         <th>얼 굴</th>
@@ -125,42 +263,53 @@ onMounted(() => void load());
                     </tr>
                 </thead>
                 <tbody>
-                    <tr v-for="general in data.generals" :key="general.id">
-                        <td>
-                            <img
-                                v-if="general.picture"
-                                width="64"
-                                height="64"
-                                :src="`/image/general/${general.picture}`"
-                            />
+                    <tr
+                        v-for="general in data.generals"
+                        :key="general.id"
+                        :data-is-our-general="general.train !== null"
+                        :data-general-wounded="general.injury"
+                    >
+                        <td class="icon-cell">
+                            <img class="general-icon" width="64" height="64" :src="generalImage(general)" />
+                        </td>
+                        <td :style="{ color: getNpcColor(general.npcState) }">{{ general.name }}</td>
+                        <td :class="{ wounded: general.injury !== 0 }">
+                            {{ woundedStat(general.leadership, general.injury)
+                            }}<span v-if="general.leadershipBonus" class="leadership-bonus"
+                                >+{{ general.leadershipBonus }}</span
+                            >
+                        </td>
+                        <td :class="{ wounded: general.injury !== 0 }">
+                            {{ woundedStat(general.strength, general.injury) }}
+                        </td>
+                        <td :class="{ wounded: general.injury !== 0 }">
+                            {{ woundedStat(general.intelligence, general.injury) }}
                         </td>
-                        <td>{{ general.name }}</td>
-                        <td>{{ general.leadership }}</td>
-                        <td>{{ general.strength }}</td>
-                        <td>{{ general.intelligence }}</td>
                         <td>{{ formatOfficerLevelText(general.officerLevel) }}</td>
-                        <td>{{ general.defenceTrain ?? '?' }}</td>
-                        <td>{{ general.crewTypeId ?? '?' }}</td>
+                        <td>{{ defenceTrainText(general.defenceTrain) }}</td>
+                        <td>{{ general.crewTypeName ?? '?' }}</td>
                         <td>{{ general.crew ?? '?' }}</td>
                         <td>{{ general.train ?? '?' }}</td>
                         <td>{{ general.atmos ?? '?' }}</td>
                         <td class="turns">
-                            {{
-                                general.turns.length
-                                    ? general.turns.map((turn, index) => `${index + 1} : ${turn}`).join(' / ')
-                                    : general.npcState > 1
-                                      ? 'NPC 장수'
-                                      : `【${general.nationName}】 장수`
-                            }}
+                            <template v-if="general.turns.length">
+                                <span v-for="(turn, index) in general.turns" :key="index" class="turn-line"
+                                    >{{ index + 1 }} : {{ turn }}</span
+                                >
+                            </template>
+                            <template v-else-if="general.npcState > 1">NPC 장수</template>
+                            <template v-else-if="general.nationId !== data.me.nationId">
+                                {{ general.nationId === 0 ? '재 야' : `【${general.nationName}】 장수` }}
+                            </template>
                         </td>
                     </tr>
                 </tbody>
             </table>
         </template>
-        <table class="legacy-table legacy-bg0 center footer">
+        <table class="legacy-table legacy-bg0 footer">
             <tbody>
                 <tr>
-                    <td><RouterLink to="/">돌아가기</RouterLink></td>
+                    <td><RouterLink class="back-link" to="/">돌아가기</RouterLink></td>
                 </tr>
             </tbody>
         </table>
@@ -170,60 +319,138 @@ onMounted(() => void load());
 <style scoped>
 .city-page {
     width: 1000px;
-    margin: 0 auto;
-    font-size: 14px;
+    margin: 8px auto 0;
+    font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;
+    font-size: 16px;
+    line-height: normal;
 }
 .legacy-table {
     width: 100%;
-    border-collapse: collapse;
+    border-collapse: separate;
+    border-spacing: 2px;
 }
 .legacy-table td,
 .legacy-table th {
-    border: 1px solid #777;
-    padding: 3px;
+    border: 0;
+    padding: 1px;
     font-weight: 400;
 }
-.center {
+.center,
+.selector,
+.stats td,
+.stats th,
+.generals th,
+.generals td:not(:last-child) {
     text-align: center;
 }
-.selector {
-    text-align: center;
-    margin-top: 0;
-}
 .selector select {
     display: inline-block;
     min-width: 400px;
+    height: 19px;
+    padding: 0;
+    border: 1px solid #767676;
+    background: #6b6b6b;
+    color: #fff;
+    font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
+    font-size: 13.3333px;
+}
+.selector {
+    transform: translateY(-2px);
+}
+.selector p {
+    margin: 1em 0;
+}
+.back-row {
+    margin-top: 14px;
 }
 .stats {
-    margin-top: 14px;
+    margin-top: 0;
+    table-layout: fixed;
+}
+.label-col {
+    width: 48px;
+}
+.value-col {
+    width: 108px;
+}
+.first-value-col {
+    width: 112px;
 }
 .stats th,
 .generals th {
+    background-color: #14241b;
     background-image: url('/image/game/back_green.jpg');
-    text-align: center;
-}
-.stats td {
-    text-align: center;
 }
 .city-title {
     text-align: center;
 }
-.generals {
-    margin-top: 14px;
+.stats {
+    height: 136px;
 }
-.generals td {
-    text-align: center;
+.general-names {
+    text-align: left !important;
+}
+.unknown {
+    color: gray;
+}
+.generals {
+    width: 1024px;
+    margin: 18px 0 0 50%;
+    table-layout: fixed;
+    transform: translateX(-50%);
 }
 .generals td:last-child {
     text-align: left;
     padding-left: 1em;
 }
+.icon-cell {
+    height: 64px;
+    padding: 0 !important;
+}
+.generals tbody tr {
+    height: 72px;
+}
+.general-icon {
+    display: block;
+    width: 64px;
+    min-width: 64px;
+    height: 64px;
+    object-fit: fill;
+}
 .turns {
     font-size: x-small;
 }
+.turn-line {
+    display: block;
+}
+.wounded {
+    color: red;
+}
+.leadership-bonus {
+    color: cyan;
+}
 .footer {
     margin-top: 14px;
 }
+.back-link {
+    display: inline-block;
+    border: 1px solid #6c757d;
+    border-radius: 0.2rem;
+    background: #6c757d;
+    color: #fff;
+    padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem;
+    font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
+    font-size: 14px;
+    line-height: 1;
+    text-decoration: none;
+}
+.back-link:hover,
+.back-link:focus,
+.back-link:active {
+    border-color: #565e64;
+    background: #5c636a;
+    color: #fff;
+}
 .error {
     text-align: center;
     color: #ff7373;
@@ -233,8 +460,5 @@ onMounted(() => void load());
         width: 1000px;
         transform-origin: top left;
     }
-    .selector select {
-        min-width: 300px;
-    }
 }
 </style>
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/InheritView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/InheritView.vue
index 8e8261d..47d478e 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/InheritView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/InheritView.vue
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { computed, onMounted, reactive, ref, watch } from 'vue';
-import PanelCard from '../components/ui/PanelCard.vue';
-import SkeletonLines from '../components/ui/SkeletonLines.vue';
+import { computed, onMounted, reactive, ref } from 'vue';
 import { trpc } from '../utils/trpc';
 
 type InheritStatus = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof trpc.inherit.getStatus.query>>;
@@ -12,8 +10,8 @@ type BuffKey =
     | 'warAvoidRatio'
     | 'warCriticalRatio'
     | 'warMagicTrialProb'
-    | 'success'
-    | 'fail'
+    | 'domesticSuccessProb'
+    | 'domesticFailProb'
     | 'warAvoidRatioOppose'
     | 'warCriticalRatioOppose'
     | 'warMagicTrialProbOppose';
@@ -22,8 +20,8 @@ const buffKeys: BuffKey[] = [
     'warAvoidRatio',
     'warCriticalRatio',
     'warMagicTrialProb',
-    'success',
-    'fail',
+    'domesticSuccessProb',
+    'domesticFailProb',
     'warAvoidRatioOppose',
     'warCriticalRatioOppose',
     'warMagicTrialProbOppose',
@@ -33,8 +31,8 @@ const buffLabels: Record<BuffKey, string> = {
     warAvoidRatio: '회피 확률 증가',
     warCriticalRatio: '필살 확률 증가',
     warMagicTrialProb: '전투계략 시도 확률 증가',
-    success: '내정 성공률 증가',
-    fail: '내정 실패율 감소',
+    domesticSuccessProb: '내정 성공 확률 증가',
+    domesticFailProb: '내정 실패 확률 감소',
     warAvoidRatioOppose: '상대 회피 확률 감소',
     warCriticalRatioOppose: '상대 필살 확률 감소',
     warMagicTrialProbOppose: '상대 전투계략 시도 확률 감소',
@@ -43,20 +41,21 @@ const buffLabels: Record<BuffKey, string> = {
 const pointLabels: Record<string, string> = {
     previous: '보유',
     lived_month: '생존 턴',
-    max_domestic_critical: '내정 최고치',
-    active_action: '활동',
-    combat: '전투',
-    sabotage: '계략',
-    dex: '숙련',
-    unifier: '통일 보상',
+    max_domestic_critical: '최대 연속 내정 성공',
+    active_action: '능동 행동 수',
+    combat: '전투 횟수',
+    sabotage: '계략 성공 횟수',
+    dex: '숙련도',
+    unifier: '천통 기여',
     tournament: '토너먼트',
-    betting: '베팅',
-    max_belong: '최대 충성',
+    betting: '베팅 당첨',
+    max_belong: '최대 임관년 수',
 };
 
 const pointOrder = [
     'previous',
     'lived_month',
+    'max_belong',
     'max_domestic_critical',
     'active_action',
     'combat',
@@ -65,9 +64,33 @@ const pointOrder = [
     'unifier',
     'tournament',
     'betting',
-    'max_belong',
 ] as const;
 
+const pointHelp: Record<string, string> = {
+    previous: '이전에 물려받은 포인트입니다.',
+    lived_month: '살아남은 기간입니다. (1개월 단위)',
+    max_belong: '가장 오래 임관했던 국가의 연도입니다.',
+    max_domestic_critical: '성공한 내정 중 최대 연속값입니다.',
+    active_action: '장수 동향에 본인의 이름이 직접 나타난 수입니다. 일부 사령턴은 제외됩니다.',
+    combat: '전투 횟수입니다.',
+    sabotage: '계략 성공 횟수입니다.',
+    unifier: '천통에 기여한 포인트입니다. 각 국의 군주, 천통 수뇌, 천통 군주가 받습니다.',
+    dex: '총 숙련도합입니다. 최대 숙련 이후에는 상승량이 1/3로 감소합니다.',
+    tournament: '토너먼트 입상 포인트입니다.',
+    betting: '성공적인 베팅을 했습니다. 수익율과 베팅 성공 횟수를 따릅니다.',
+};
+
+const buffHelp: Record<BuffKey, string> = {
+    warAvoidRatio: '전투 시 회피 확률이 1%p ~ 5%p 증가합니다.',
+    warCriticalRatio: '전투 시 필살 확률이 1%p ~ 5%p 증가합니다.',
+    warMagicTrialProb: '전투 시 계략을 시도할 확률이 1%p ~ 5%p 증가합니다. 무장도 계략을 시도합니다.',
+    domesticSuccessProb: '민심, 인구, 농업, 상업, 치안, 수비, 성벽, 기술 내정의 성공 확률이 증가합니다.',
+    domesticFailProb: '민심, 인구, 농업, 상업, 치안, 수비, 성벽, 기술 내정의 실패 확률이 감소합니다.',
+    warAvoidRatioOppose: '전투 시 상대의 회피 확률이 1%p ~ 5%p 감소합니다.',
+    warCriticalRatioOppose: '전투 시 상대의 필살 확률이 1%p ~ 5%p 감소합니다.',
+    warMagicTrialProbOppose: '전투 시 상대의 계략 시도 확률이 1%p ~ 5%p 감소합니다.',
+};
+
 const loading = ref(true);
 const error = ref<string | null>(null);
 const status = ref<InheritStatus | null>(null);
@@ -86,8 +109,8 @@ const buffTargets = reactive<Record<BuffKey, number>>({
     warAvoidRatio: 1,
     warCriticalRatio: 1,
     warMagicTrialProb: 1,
-    success: 1,
-    fail: 1,
+    domesticSuccessProb: 1,
+    domesticFailProb: 1,
     warAvoidRatioOppose: 1,
     warCriticalRatioOppose: 1,
     warMagicTrialProbOppose: 1,
@@ -115,7 +138,7 @@ const statRules = computed(() => joinConfig.value?.rules.stat ?? null);
 const resetStatTotal = computed(() => resetStatForm.leadership + resetStatForm.strength + resetStatForm.intel);
 const resetBonusSum = computed(() => resetStatForm.bonus.reduce((acc, value) => acc + value, 0));
 const resetStatCost = computed(() =>
-    resetBonusSum.value > 0 ? status.value?.inheritConst.inheritBornStatPoint ?? 0 : 0
+    resetBonusSum.value > 0 ? (status.value?.inheritConst.inheritBornStatPoint ?? 0) : 0
 );
 
 const resetStatErrors = computed(() => {
@@ -166,6 +189,9 @@ const pointEntries = computed(() => {
     }));
 });
 
+const previousPoint = computed(() => status.value?.items.previous ?? 0);
+const newPoint = computed(() => (status.value?.totalPoint ?? 0) - previousPoint.value);
+
 const specialNameMap = computed(() => {
     const map = new Map<string, string>();
     for (const entry of status.value?.availableSpecialWar ?? []) {
@@ -174,29 +200,12 @@ const specialNameMap = computed(() => {
     return map;
 });
 
-const currentSpecialName = computed(() => {
-    if (!status.value) {
-        return '-';
-    }
-    return specialNameMap.value.get(status.value.currentSpecialWar) ?? status.value.currentSpecialWar ?? '-';
-});
-
 const buffCost = (key: BuffKey, target: number): number => {
     const points = status.value?.inheritConst.inheritBuffPoints ?? [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0];
     const current = status.value?.buffLevels[key] ?? 0;
     return Math.max(0, (points[target] ?? 0) - (points[current] ?? 0));
 };
 
-const buffTargetOptions = (key: BuffKey): number[] => {
-    const current = status.value?.buffLevels[key] ?? 0;
-    const start = Math.min(5, Math.max(1, current + 1));
-    const result: number[] = [];
-    for (let level = start; level <= 5; level += 1) {
-        result.push(level);
-    }
-    return result.length > 0 ? result : [5];
-};
-
 const resolveErrorMessage = (value: unknown): string => {
     if (value instanceof Error) {
         return value.message;
@@ -207,17 +216,6 @@ const resolveErrorMessage = (value: unknown): string => {
     return 'unknown_error';
 };
 
-const applyResetBalanced = () => {
-    const rules = statRules.value;
-    if (!rules) {
-        return;
-    }
-    const base = Math.floor(rules.total / 3);
-    resetStatForm.leadership = rules.total - base * 2;
-    resetStatForm.strength = base;
-    resetStatForm.intel = base;
-};
-
 const syncSelections = () => {
     if (!status.value) {
         return;
@@ -235,6 +233,14 @@ const syncSelections = () => {
     if (!uniqueForm.amount) {
         uniqueForm.amount = status.value.inheritConst.inheritItemUniqueMinPoint;
     }
+    if (!uniqueForm.itemId) {
+        uniqueForm.itemId = status.value.availableUnique[0]?.key ?? '';
+    }
+    if (resetStatForm.leadership === 0 && resetStatForm.strength === 0 && resetStatForm.intel === 0) {
+        resetStatForm.leadership = status.value.currentStat.leadership;
+        resetStatForm.strength = status.value.currentStat.strength;
+        resetStatForm.intel = status.value.currentStat.intel;
+    }
 };
 
 const loadStatus = async () => {
@@ -377,7 +383,7 @@ const buyRandomUnique = async () => {
 
 const openUniqueAuction = async () => {
     if (!uniqueForm.itemId.trim()) {
-        actionError.value = '유니크 아이템 ID를 입력해주세요.';
+        actionError.value = '유니크를 선택해주세요.';
         return;
     }
     const amount = Math.max(0, Math.floor(uniqueForm.amount));
@@ -412,12 +418,6 @@ const checkOwner = async () => {
     });
 };
 
-watch(statRules, (rules) => {
-    if (rules) {
-        applyResetBalanced();
-    }
-});
-
 onMounted(() => {
     void loadStatus();
     void loadJoinConfig();
@@ -426,464 +426,561 @@ onMounted(() => {
 </script>
 
 <template>
-    <main class="inherit-page">
-        <header class="inherit-header">
-            <div>
-                <h1 class="inherit-title">유산 포인트</h1>
-                <p class="inherit-subtitle">숨김 강화와 유산 상점 기능을 관리합니다.</p>
-            </div>
-            <div class="inherit-actions">
-                <button class="ghost" @click="loadStatus">새로고침</button>
-                <button class="ghost" @click="loadLogs(true)">로그 갱신</button>
-            </div>
-        </header>
+    <header class="top-back-bar legacy-bg0">
+        <RouterLink class="top-button legacy-button" to="/">돌아가기</RouterLink>
+        <strong>유산 관리</strong>
+        <button class="top-button legacy-button" type="button" :disabled="loading" @click="loadStatus">갱신</button>
+    </header>
 
-        <div v-if="error" class="inherit-error">{{ error }}</div>
-        <div v-if="actionError" class="inherit-error">{{ actionError }}</div>
-        <div v-if="actionMessage" class="inherit-message">{{ actionMessage }}</div>
+    <main id="container" class="inherit-page legacy-bg0">
+        <div v-if="error || actionError" class="notice error" role="alert">{{ error ?? actionError }}</div>
+        <div v-if="actionMessage" class="notice success">{{ actionMessage }}</div>
+        <div v-if="loading" class="loading-state">불러오는 중...</div>
 
-        <div v-if="loading">
-            <SkeletonLines :lines="4" />
-        </div>
+        <template v-else-if="status">
+            <section id="inheritance_list" class="point-grid">
+                <article id="inherit_sum" class="inherit-item">
+                    <label for="inherit_sum_value">총 포인트</label>
+                    <input id="inherit_sum_value" :value="Math.floor(status.totalPoint).toLocaleString()" readonly />
+                    <small>다음 플레이에서 사용할 수 있는 총 포인트입니다.</small>
+                </article>
+                <article id="inherit_previous" class="inherit-item">
+                    <label for="inherit_previous_value">기존 포인트</label>
+                    <input id="inherit_previous_value" :value="Math.floor(previousPoint).toLocaleString()" readonly />
+                    <small>이전에 물려받은 포인트입니다.</small>
+                </article>
+                <article id="inherit_new" class="inherit-item">
+                    <label for="inherit_new_value">신규 포인트</label>
+                    <input id="inherit_new_value" :value="Math.floor(newPoint).toLocaleString()" readonly />
+                    <small>이번 플레이에서 얻은 총 포인트입니다.</small>
+                </article>
+                <div class="divider"></div>
+                <article
+                    v-for="entry in pointEntries.filter((item) => item.key !== 'previous')"
+                    :id="`inherit_${entry.key}`"
+                    :key="entry.key"
+                    class="inherit-item"
+                >
+                    <label :for="`inherit_${entry.key}_value`">{{ entry.label }}</label>
+                    <input
+                        :id="`inherit_${entry.key}_value`"
+                        :value="Math.floor(entry.value).toLocaleString()"
+                        readonly
+                    />
+                    <small>{{ pointHelp[entry.key] }}</small>
+                </article>
+            </section>
 
-        <section v-else class="inherit-grid">
-            <PanelCard title="포인트 요약" subtitle="유산 포인트 구성 현황">
-                <div v-if="!status" class="muted">포인트 정보를 불러오지 못했습니다.</div>
-                <div v-else class="summary-panel">
-                    <div class="summary-head">
-                        <div class="summary-total">총 {{ status.totalPoint }} 포인트</div>
-                        <div class="summary-state" :class="{ united: status.isUnited }">
-                            {{ status.isUnited ? '통일 완료' : '진행 중' }}
-                        </div>
-                    </div>
-                    <div class="summary-list">
-                        <div v-for="entry in pointEntries" :key="entry.key" class="summary-row">
-                            <span>{{ entry.label }}</span>
-                            <span>{{ entry.value }}</span>
-                        </div>
-                    </div>
-                    <div class="summary-footer">
-                        <div>현재 전투 특기: {{ currentSpecialName }}</div>
-                        <div>특기 초기화 단계: {{ status.resetLevels.resetSpecialWar }}회</div>
-                        <div>턴 시간 초기화 단계: {{ status.resetLevels.resetTurnTime }}회</div>
-                    </div>
-                </div>
-            </PanelCard>
+            <section id="inheritance_store">
+                <h2 class="section-title legacy-bg1">유산 포인트 상점</h2>
 
-            <PanelCard title="숨김 강화" subtitle="숨김 강화 효과를 구입합니다.">
-                <div v-if="!status" class="muted">숨김 강화 정보를 불러오지 못했습니다.</div>
-                <div v-else class="buff-list">
-                    <div v-for="key in buffKeys" :key="key" class="buff-row">
-                        <div class="buff-info">
-                            <div class="buff-name">{{ buffLabels[key] }}</div>
-                            <div class="buff-level">현재 {{ status.buffLevels[key] ?? 0 }} 단계</div>
-                        </div>
-                        <div class="buff-action">
-                            <select v-model.number="buffTargets[key]" class="form-input">
-                                <option
-                                    v-for="level in buffTargetOptions(key)"
-                                    :key="level"
-                                    :value="level"
-                                >
-                                    {{ level }} 단계
+                <div class="action-grid leading-actions">
+                    <article class="shop-item">
+                        <div class="control-row">
+                            <label for="next-special">다음 전투 특기 선택</label>
+                            <select id="next-special" v-model="nextSpecialKey">
+                                <option v-for="entry in status.availableSpecialWar" :key="entry.key" :value="entry.key">
+                                    {{ entry.name }}
                                 </option>
                             </select>
-                            <div class="buff-cost">비용 {{ buffCost(key, buffTargets[key]) }}</div>
+                        </div>
+                        <small
+                            >{{ specialNameMap.get(nextSpecialKey) }} 특기를 다음에 얻도록 지정합니다.<br /><b
+                                >필요 포인트: {{ status.inheritConst.inheritSpecificSpecialPoint }}</b
+                            ></small
+                        >
+                        <button
+                            class="legacy-button buy-button"
+                            :disabled="isUnited || actionBusy"
+                            @click="reserveSpecialWar"
+                        >
+                            구입
+                        </button>
+                    </article>
+
+                    <article class="shop-item">
+                        <div class="control-row">
+                            <label for="specific-unique">유니크 경매</label>
+                            <select id="specific-unique" v-model="uniqueForm.itemId">
+                                <option disabled value="">유니크 선택</option>
+                                <option v-for="item in status.availableUnique" :key="item.key" :value="item.key">
+                                    {{ item.name }}
+                                </option>
+                            </select>
+                        </div>
+                        <div class="control-row">
+                            <label for="specific-unique-amount">입찰 포인트</label>
+                            <input
+                                id="specific-unique-amount"
+                                v-model.number="uniqueForm.amount"
+                                type="number"
+                                :min="status.inheritConst.inheritItemUniqueMinPoint"
+                                :max="previousPoint"
+                            />
+                        </div>
+                        <small
+                            >얻고자 하는 유니크 아이템으로 경매를 시작합니다. 24턴 동안 진행됩니다.<br />{{
+                                status.availableUnique.find((item) => item.key === uniqueForm.itemId)?.info
+                            }}</small
+                        >
+                        <button
+                            class="legacy-button buy-button"
+                            :disabled="isUnited || actionBusy"
+                            @click="openUniqueAuction"
+                        >
+                            경매 시작
+                        </button>
+                    </article>
+                </div>
+
+                <div class="divider"></div>
+
+                <div class="action-grid">
+                    <article class="shop-item simple-item">
+                        <div class="control-row">
+                            <span>랜덤 턴 초기화</span
+                            ><button class="legacy-button" :disabled="isUnited || actionBusy" @click="resetTurnTime">
+                                구입
+                            </button>
+                        </div>
+                        <small
+                            >다다음턴부터 시간이 랜덤하게 바뀝니다. (필요 포인트가 피보나치식으로 증가합니다)<br /><b
+                                >필요 포인트: {{ status.resetCosts.resetTurnTime }}</b
+                            ><template v-if="turnTimeLabel"><br />적용 시간: {{ turnTimeLabel }}</template></small
+                        >
+                    </article>
+                    <article class="shop-item simple-item">
+                        <div class="control-row">
+                            <span>랜덤 유니크 획득</span
+                            ><button class="legacy-button" :disabled="isUnited || actionBusy" @click="buyRandomUnique">
+                                구입
+                            </button>
+                        </div>
+                        <small
+                            >다음 턴에 랜덤 유니크를 얻습니다.<br /><b
+                                >필요 포인트: {{ status.inheritConst.inheritItemRandomPoint }}</b
+                            ></small
+                        >
+                    </article>
+                    <article class="shop-item simple-item">
+                        <div class="control-row">
+                            <span>즉시 전투 특기 초기화</span
+                            ><button class="legacy-button" :disabled="isUnited || actionBusy" @click="resetSpecialWar">
+                                구입
+                            </button>
+                        </div>
+                        <small
+                            >즉시 전투 특기를 초기화합니다. (필요 포인트가 피보나치식으로 증가합니다)<br /><b
+                                >필요 포인트: {{ status.resetCosts.resetSpecialWar }}</b
+                            ></small
+                        >
+                    </article>
+                </div>
+
+                <div class="divider"></div>
+
+                <div class="buff-grid">
+                    <article v-for="key in buffKeys" :key="key" class="shop-item buff-item">
+                        <div class="control-row">
+                            <label :for="`buff-${key}`">{{ buffLabels[key] }}</label>
+                            <input
+                                :id="`buff-${key}`"
+                                v-model.number="buffTargets[key]"
+                                type="number"
+                                :min="status.buffLevels[key] ?? 0"
+                                max="5"
+                            />
+                        </div>
+                        <small
+                            >{{ buffHelp[key] }}<br /><b>필요 포인트: {{ buffCost(key, buffTargets[key]) }}</b></small
+                        >
+                        <div class="dual-buttons">
                             <button
-                                :disabled="isUnited || actionBusy || (status.buffLevels[key] ?? 0) >= 5"
+                                class="legacy-button secondary"
+                                :disabled="actionBusy"
+                                @click="buffTargets[key] = status.buffLevels[key] ?? 0"
+                            >
+                                리셋
+                            </button>
+                            <button
+                                class="legacy-button"
+                                :disabled="isUnited || actionBusy"
                                 @click="buyHiddenBuff(key)"
                             >
                                 구입
                             </button>
                         </div>
-                    </div>
+                    </article>
                 </div>
-            </PanelCard>
 
-            <PanelCard title="전투 특기 제어" subtitle="다음 특기 지정 및 초기화">
-                <div v-if="!status" class="muted">전투 특기 정보를 불러오지 못했습니다.</div>
-                <div v-else class="action-stack">
-                    <div class="action-row">
-                        <label class="form-field">
-                            <span>다음 전투 특기</span>
-                            <select v-model="nextSpecialKey" class="form-input">
-                                <option v-for="special in status.availableSpecialWar" :key="special.key" :value="special.key">
-                                    {{ special.name }}
+                <div class="divider"></div>
+
+                <div class="action-grid bottom-actions">
+                    <article class="shop-item">
+                        <div class="control-row">
+                            <label for="owner-target">장수 소유자 확인</label>
+                            <select id="owner-target" v-model="ownerTargetId">
+                                <option disabled value="">장수 선택</option>
+                                <option
+                                    v-for="general in status.availableTargetGenerals"
+                                    :key="general.id"
+                                    :value="String(general.id)"
+                                >
+                                    {{ general.name }}
                                 </option>
                             </select>
-                            <small class="muted">비용 {{ status.inheritConst.inheritSpecificSpecialPoint }} 포인트</small>
-                        </label>
-                        <button :disabled="isUnited || actionBusy" @click="reserveSpecialWar">예약</button>
-                    </div>
-                    <div class="action-row">
-                        <div>
-                            <div class="muted">현재 전투 특기: {{ currentSpecialName }}</div>
-                            <div class="muted">
-                                초기화 비용 {{ status.resetCosts.resetSpecialWar }} 포인트
-                                ({{ status.resetLevels.resetSpecialWar }}회)
+                        </div>
+                        <small
+                            >장수의 소유자를 찾습니다. 대상에게도 알림이 전송됩니다.<br /><b
+                                >필요 포인트: {{ status.inheritConst.inheritCheckOwnerPoint }}</b
+                            ></small
+                        >
+                        <button class="legacy-button buy-button" :disabled="isUnited || actionBusy" @click="checkOwner">
+                            소유자 찾기
+                        </button>
+                        <p v-if="ownerResult" class="owner-result">
+                            {{ ownerResult.targetName }}의 소유자: {{ ownerResult.ownerName }}
+                        </p>
+                    </article>
+
+                    <article class="shop-item stat-reset">
+                        <div class="stat-layout">
+                            <span>능력치 초기화</span>
+                            <div>
+                                <strong>기본 능력치</strong>
+                                <label
+                                    >통
+                                    <input
+                                        v-model.number="resetStatForm.leadership"
+                                        type="number"
+                                        :min="statRules?.min"
+                                        :max="statRules?.max"
+                                /></label>
+                                <label
+                                    >무
+                                    <input
+                                        v-model.number="resetStatForm.strength"
+                                        type="number"
+                                        :min="statRules?.min"
+                                        :max="statRules?.max"
+                                /></label>
+                                <label
+                                    >지
+                                    <input
+                                        v-model.number="resetStatForm.intel"
+                                        type="number"
+                                        :min="statRules?.min"
+                                        :max="statRules?.max"
+                                /></label>
+                                <strong>추가 능력치</strong>
+                                <label
+                                    >통 <input v-model.number="resetStatForm.bonus[0]" type="number" min="0" max="5"
+                                /></label>
+                                <label
+                                    >무 <input v-model.number="resetStatForm.bonus[1]" type="number" min="0" max="5"
+                                /></label>
+                                <label
+                                    >지 <input v-model.number="resetStatForm.bonus[2]" type="number" min="0" max="5"
+                                /></label>
                             </div>
                         </div>
-                        <button :disabled="isUnited || actionBusy" @click="resetSpecialWar">초기화</button>
-                    </div>
+                        <small
+                            >시즌 당 1회에 한 해 능력치를 초기화합니다.<br /><b>필요 포인트: {{ resetStatCost }}</b
+                            ><br /><span v-if="resetStatErrors.length">{{ resetStatErrors[0] }}</span></small
+                        >
+                        <button
+                            class="legacy-button buy-button"
+                            :disabled="isUnited || actionBusy || resetStatErrors.length > 0"
+                            @click="resetStats"
+                        >
+                            능력치 초기화
+                        </button>
+                    </article>
                 </div>
-            </PanelCard>
+            </section>
 
-            <PanelCard title="턴 시간 초기화" subtitle="턴 시간대를 재설정합니다.">
-                <div v-if="!status" class="muted">턴 시간 정보를 불러오지 못했습니다.</div>
-                <div v-else class="action-stack">
-                    <div class="action-row">
-                        <div class="muted">
-                            비용 {{ status.resetCosts.resetTurnTime }} 포인트 ({{ status.resetLevels.resetTurnTime }}회)
-                        </div>
-                        <button :disabled="isUnited || actionBusy" @click="resetTurnTime">턴 시간 변경</button>
-                    </div>
-                    <div v-if="turnTimeLabel" class="muted">다음 적용 시각: {{ turnTimeLabel }}</div>
+            <section class="inherit-logs">
+                <h2 class="section-title legacy-bg1">유산 포인트 변경 내역</h2>
+                <div v-if="logLoading && logs.length === 0" class="log-empty">불러오는 중...</div>
+                <div v-else-if="logs.length === 0" class="log-empty">기록이 없습니다.</div>
+                <div v-for="entry in logs" v-else :key="entry.id" class="log-row">
+                    <small>[{{ new Date(entry.createdAt).toLocaleString('ko-KR') }}]</small>
+                    <span>{{ entry.text }}</span>
                 </div>
-            </PanelCard>
-
-            <PanelCard title="능력치 초기화" subtitle="능력치를 다시 배분합니다.">
-                <div v-if="!status" class="muted">능력치 정보를 불러오지 못했습니다.</div>
-                <div v-else class="stat-panel">
-                    <div class="stat-grid">
-                        <label class="form-field">
-                            <span>통솔</span>
-                            <input v-model.number="resetStatForm.leadership" type="number" class="form-input" />
-                        </label>
-                        <label class="form-field">
-                            <span>무력</span>
-                            <input v-model.number="resetStatForm.strength" type="number" class="form-input" />
-                        </label>
-                        <label class="form-field">
-                            <span>지력</span>
-                            <input v-model.number="resetStatForm.intel" type="number" class="form-input" />
-                        </label>
-                    </div>
-
-                    <div class="stat-grid">
-                        <label class="form-field">
-                            <span>보너스 통솔</span>
-                            <input v-model.number="resetStatForm.bonus[0]" type="number" min="0" max="5" class="form-input" />
-                        </label>
-                        <label class="form-field">
-                            <span>보너스 무력</span>
-                            <input v-model.number="resetStatForm.bonus[1]" type="number" min="0" max="5" class="form-input" />
-                        </label>
-                        <label class="form-field">
-                            <span>보너스 지력</span>
-                            <input v-model.number="resetStatForm.bonus[2]" type="number" min="0" max="5" class="form-input" />
-                        </label>
-                    </div>
-
-                    <div class="stat-summary">
-                        <div>총합 {{ resetStatTotal }} / {{ statRules?.total ?? '-' }}</div>
-                        <div>보너스 합 {{ resetBonusSum }} · 비용 {{ resetStatCost }}</div>
-                        <div v-if="resetStatErrors.length" class="stat-errors">
-                            <div v-for="item in resetStatErrors" :key="item">{{ item }}</div>
-                        </div>
-                    </div>
-
-                    <div class="action-row">
-                        <button :disabled="isUnited || actionBusy" class="ghost" @click="applyResetBalanced">균형형</button>
-                        <button :disabled="isUnited || actionBusy" @click="resetStats">능력치 초기화</button>
-                    </div>
-                </div>
-            </PanelCard>
-
-            <PanelCard title="유니크 상점" subtitle="유니크 아이템 관련 기능">
-                <div v-if="!status" class="muted">유니크 정보를 불러오지 못했습니다.</div>
-                <div v-else class="action-stack">
-                    <div class="action-row">
-                        <div class="muted">랜덤 유니크 구매 ({{ status.inheritConst.inheritItemRandomPoint }} 포인트)</div>
-                        <button :disabled="isUnited || actionBusy" @click="buyRandomUnique">구입</button>
-                    </div>
-                    <div class="action-row">
-                        <label class="form-field">
-                            <span>유니크 아이템 ID</span>
-                            <input v-model="uniqueForm.itemId" type="text" class="form-input" />
-                        </label>
-                        <label class="form-field">
-                            <span>입찰 포인트</span>
-                            <input v-model.number="uniqueForm.amount" type="number" class="form-input" />
-                            <small class="muted">최소 {{ status.inheritConst.inheritItemUniqueMinPoint }} 포인트</small>
-                        </label>
-                        <button :disabled="isUnited || actionBusy" @click="openUniqueAuction">신청</button>
-                    </div>
-                </div>
-            </PanelCard>
-
-            <PanelCard title="소유자 확인" subtitle="상대 장수의 소유자를 확인합니다.">
-                <div v-if="!status" class="muted">대상 장수 목록을 불러오지 못했습니다.</div>
-                <div v-else class="action-stack">
-                    <label class="form-field">
-                        <span>대상 장수</span>
-                        <select v-model="ownerTargetId" class="form-input">
-                            <option v-for="general in status.availableTargetGenerals" :key="general.id" :value="String(general.id)">
-                                {{ general.name }}
-                            </option>
-                        </select>
-                        <small class="muted">비용 {{ status.inheritConst.inheritCheckOwnerPoint }} 포인트</small>
-                    </label>
-                    <button :disabled="isUnited || actionBusy" @click="checkOwner">확인</button>
-                    <div v-if="ownerResult" class="muted">
-                        {{ ownerResult.targetName }}의 소유자: {{ ownerResult.ownerName }}
-                    </div>
-                </div>
-            </PanelCard>
-
-            <PanelCard title="유산 기록" subtitle="최근 유산 로그">
-                <template #actions>
-                    <button class="ghost" :disabled="logLoading" @click="loadLogs(true)">갱신</button>
-                </template>
-                <div v-if="logLoading && logs.length === 0">
-                    <SkeletonLines :lines="3" />
-                </div>
-                <div v-else-if="logs.length === 0" class="muted">기록이 없습니다.</div>
-                <div v-else class="log-list">
-                    <div v-for="entry in logs" :key="entry.id" class="log-entry">
-                        <span class="log-date">{{ entry.year }}년 {{ entry.month }}월</span>
-                        <span>{{ entry.text }}</span>
-                    </div>
-                </div>
-                <div class="log-footer">
-                    <button class="ghost" :disabled="logLoading || logEnd" @click="loadLogs()">더 보기</button>
-                </div>
-            </PanelCard>
-        </section>
+                <button class="legacy-button more-button" :disabled="logLoading || logEnd" @click="loadLogs()">
+                    더 가져오기
+                </button>
+            </section>
+        </template>
     </main>
 </template>
 
 <style scoped>
-.inherit-page {
-    min-height: 100vh;
-    padding: 24px;
-    display: flex;
-    flex-direction: column;
-    gap: 16px;
-}
-
-.inherit-header {
-    display: flex;
-    flex-wrap: wrap;
-    justify-content: space-between;
-    gap: 12px;
-    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(201, 164, 90, 0.4);
-    padding-bottom: 12px;
-}
-
-.inherit-title {
-    font-size: 1.6rem;
-    font-weight: 600;
-}
-
-.inherit-subtitle {
-    font-size: 0.85rem;
-    color: rgba(232, 221, 196, 0.7);
-}
-
-.inherit-actions {
-    display: flex;
-    gap: 8px;
-}
-
-.inherit-error {
-    border: 1px solid rgba(240, 90, 90, 0.6);
-    padding: 8px 10px;
-    color: rgba(240, 150, 150, 0.9);
-}
-
-.inherit-message {
-    border: 1px solid rgba(120, 190, 120, 0.5);
-    padding: 8px 10px;
-    color: rgba(180, 230, 180, 0.9);
-}
-
-.inherit-grid {
+.top-back-bar {
+    width: min(100%, 1000px);
+    min-height: 38px;
+    margin: 0 auto;
+    border: 1px solid #888;
     display: grid;
-    gap: 16px;
-    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));
-}
-
-.summary-panel {
-    display: flex;
-    flex-direction: column;
-    gap: 10px;
-}
-
-.summary-head {
-    display: flex;
+    grid-template-columns: 100px 1fr 100px;
     align-items: center;
-    justify-content: space-between;
-    gap: 8px;
+    text-align: center;
+    padding: 3px 6px;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
 }
 
-.summary-total {
-    font-size: 1rem;
-    font-weight: 600;
-}
-
-.summary-state {
-    font-size: 0.75rem;
+.top-button {
     padding: 4px 8px;
-    border: 1px solid rgba(201, 164, 90, 0.4);
+    text-decoration: none;
 }
 
-.summary-state.united {
-    border-color: rgba(240, 120, 120, 0.6);
-    color: rgba(240, 150, 150, 0.9);
+.inherit-page {
+    width: min(100%, 1000px);
+    margin: 0 auto;
+    border: 1px solid #888;
+    border-top: 0;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+    padding: 0 8px 10px;
+    color: #fff;
+    font:
+        14px/1.3 Pretendard,
+        'Apple SD Gothic Neo',
+        'Noto Sans KR',
+        'Malgun Gothic',
+        sans-serif;
 }
 
-.summary-list {
-    display: flex;
-    flex-direction: column;
-    gap: 4px;
+.notice,
+.loading-state,
+.log-empty {
+    padding: 10px;
+    text-align: center;
 }
 
-.summary-row {
-    display: flex;
-    justify-content: space-between;
-    font-size: 0.8rem;
-    color: rgba(232, 221, 196, 0.8);
+.notice.error {
+    color: #ffb0b0;
 }
 
-.summary-footer {
-    display: flex;
-    flex-direction: column;
-    gap: 4px;
-    font-size: 0.75rem;
-    color: rgba(232, 221, 196, 0.7);
+.notice.success {
+    color: #b6efb6;
 }
 
-.buff-list {
-    display: flex;
-    flex-direction: column;
-    gap: 10px;
-}
-
-.buff-row {
-    display: flex;
-    flex-wrap: wrap;
-    justify-content: space-between;
-    gap: 8px;
-    border: 1px solid rgba(201, 164, 90, 0.2);
-    padding: 8px;
-}
-
-.buff-info {
-    display: flex;
-    flex-direction: column;
-    gap: 4px;
-}
-
-.buff-name {
-    font-weight: 600;
-    font-size: 0.85rem;
-}
-
-.buff-level {
-    font-size: 0.7rem;
-    color: rgba(232, 221, 196, 0.7);
-}
-
-.buff-action {
-    display: flex;
-    align-items: center;
-    gap: 8px;
-    flex-wrap: wrap;
-}
-
-.buff-cost {
-    font-size: 0.75rem;
-    color: rgba(232, 221, 196, 0.7);
-}
-
-.action-stack {
-    display: flex;
-    flex-direction: column;
-    gap: 12px;
-}
-
-.action-row {
-    display: flex;
-    flex-wrap: wrap;
-    align-items: center;
-    gap: 8px;
-    justify-content: space-between;
-}
-
-.stat-panel {
-    display: flex;
-    flex-direction: column;
-    gap: 12px;
-}
-
-.stat-grid {
+.point-grid,
+.action-grid,
+.buff-grid {
     display: grid;
-    gap: 12px;
-    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(120px, 1fr));
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
 }
 
-.stat-summary {
-    font-size: 0.75rem;
-    color: rgba(232, 221, 196, 0.7);
-    display: flex;
-    flex-direction: column;
-    gap: 4px;
+.inherit-item,
+.shop-item {
+    padding: 8px 16px;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+    min-width: 0;
 }
 
-.stat-errors {
-    color: rgba(240, 150, 150, 0.9);
+.inherit-item {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(100px, 1fr);
+    align-items: start;
+    gap: 6px;
 }
 
-.form-field {
+.inherit-item label {
+    text-align: right;
+    padding: 7px 8px 0 0;
+}
+
+.inherit-item input,
+.shop-item input,
+.shop-item select {
+    width: 100%;
+    min-width: 0;
+    border: 1px solid #6c757d;
+    border-radius: 4px;
+    background: #212529;
+    color: #fff;
+    padding: 6px 8px;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+
+.inherit-item small,
+.shop-item small {
+    grid-column: 1 / -1;
+    min-height: 34px;
+    text-align: right;
+    color: #aeb2b6;
+}
+
+.inherit-item small {
+    min-height: 36px;
+}
+
+.divider {
+    grid-column: 1 / -1;
+    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
+    margin: 4px 2px;
+}
+
+.section-title {
+    font-size: 14px;
+    font-weight: 400;
+    text-align: center;
+    margin: 0 -8px;
+    padding: 2px;
+}
+
+.leading-actions .shop-item:first-child {
+    grid-column: 2;
+}
+
+.control-row {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 8px;
+    min-height: 36px;
+}
+
+.control-row > label,
+.control-row > span {
+    text-align: right;
+}
+
+.shop-item {
     display: flex;
     flex-direction: column;
     gap: 6px;
-    font-size: 0.75rem;
 }
 
-.form-input {
-    border: 1px solid rgba(201, 164, 90, 0.4);
-    background: rgba(10, 10, 10, 0.8);
-    padding: 6px 8px;
-    color: inherit;
+.shop-item .buy-button {
+    width: 50%;
+    margin-left: auto;
 }
 
-button {
-    border: 1px solid rgba(201, 164, 90, 0.4);
-    padding: 6px 12px;
-    font-size: 0.8rem;
-    background: rgba(16, 16, 16, 0.6);
-    color: inherit;
+.simple-item small {
+    min-height: 55px;
 }
 
-button.ghost {
-    background: transparent;
+.buff-item small {
+    min-height: 72px;
 }
 
-.log-list {
-    display: flex;
-    flex-direction: column;
+.dual-buttons {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
+}
+
+.legacy-button.secondary {
+    border-color: #51585e;
+    background: #5c636a;
+}
+
+.bottom-actions .shop-item:first-child {
+    grid-column: 1;
+}
+
+.stat-layout {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
     gap: 8px;
+    text-align: right;
 }
 
-.log-entry {
-    display: flex;
-    flex-direction: column;
-    gap: 2px;
-    font-size: 0.8rem;
+.stat-layout > div {
+    display: grid;
+    gap: 3px;
 }
 
-.log-date {
-    font-size: 0.7rem;
-    color: rgba(232, 221, 196, 0.6);
+.stat-layout label {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: 22px 1fr;
+    align-items: center;
 }
 
-.log-footer {
-    margin-top: 8px;
+.stat-layout strong {
+    text-align: left;
+    font-size: 12px;
 }
 
-.muted {
-    color: rgba(232, 221, 196, 0.6);
-    font-size: 0.75rem;
+.owner-result {
+    margin: 0;
+    color: #fff;
+    text-align: right;
+}
+
+.inherit-logs {
+    margin: 8px 0 0;
+}
+
+.log-row {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: minmax(150px, 20ch) 1fr;
+    gap: 8px;
+    padding: 3px 8px;
+}
+
+.log-row small {
+    color: #aeb2b6;
+    text-align: right;
+    font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
+}
+
+.more-button {
+    width: 100%;
+    margin-top: 6px;
+}
+
+button:focus-visible,
+input:focus-visible,
+select:focus-visible,
+a:focus-visible {
+    outline: 2px solid #f39c12;
+    outline-offset: 1px;
+}
+
+@media (max-width: 767px) {
+    .point-grid,
+    .action-grid,
+    .buff-grid {
+        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
+    }
+
+    .leading-actions .shop-item:first-child {
+        grid-column: 1;
+    }
+}
+
+@media (max-width: 575px) {
+    .top-back-bar,
+    .inherit-page {
+        width: 500px;
+        max-width: 100%;
+    }
+
+    .point-grid,
+    .action-grid,
+    .buff-grid {
+        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+    }
+
+    .divider {
+        grid-column: 1;
+    }
+
+    .inherit-item,
+    .shop-item {
+        padding-left: 16px;
+        padding-right: 16px;
+    }
+
+    .log-row {
+        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+    }
+
+    .log-row small {
+        text-align: left;
+    }
 }
 </style>
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationGeneralsView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationGeneralsView.vue
index c79a501..347d0b7 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationGeneralsView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationGeneralsView.vue
@@ -6,12 +6,11 @@ import { trpc } from '../utils/trpc';
 type Result = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof trpc.nation.getGeneralList.query>>;
 type General = Result['generals'][number];
 type Sort = 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15;
-
 const data = ref<Result | null>(null);
 const error = ref('');
 const loading = ref(false);
 const sort = ref<Sort>(1);
-const sortOptions = [
+const options = [
     '관직',
     '계급',
     '명성',
@@ -28,9 +27,8 @@ const sortOptions = [
     '사관',
     'NPC',
 ];
-
+const visibleCrew = (general: General): number | null => ('crew' in general ? general.crew : null);
 const load = async () => {
-    if (loading.value) return;
     loading.value = true;
     error.value = '';
     try {
@@ -41,67 +39,59 @@ const load = async () => {
         loading.value = false;
     }
 };
-
-const sortedGenerals = computed(() =>
-    [...(data.value?.generals ?? [])].sort((left, right) => {
-        const key = sort.value;
-        if (key === 1) return right.officerLevel - left.officerLevel || left.id - right.id;
-        if (key === 2) return right.dedicationLevel - left.dedicationLevel || left.id - right.id;
-        if (key === 3) return right.experienceLevel - left.experienceLevel || left.id - right.id;
-        if (key === 4) return right.stats.leadership - left.stats.leadership || left.id - right.id;
-        if (key === 5) return right.stats.strength - left.stats.strength || left.id - right.id;
-        if (key === 6) return right.stats.intelligence - left.stats.intelligence || left.id - right.id;
-        if (key === 7) return right.gold - left.gold || left.id - right.id;
-        if (key === 8) return right.rice - left.rice || left.id - right.id;
-        if (key === 9) return (right.detail?.crew ?? -1) - (left.detail?.crew ?? -1) || left.id - right.id;
-        if (key === 10) return right.refreshScoreTotal - left.refreshScoreTotal || left.id - right.id;
-        if (key === 11) return (left.personality?.name ?? '').localeCompare(right.personality?.name ?? '');
-        if (key === 12) return (left.specialDomestic?.name ?? '').localeCompare(right.specialDomestic?.name ?? '');
-        if (key === 13) return (left.specialWar?.name ?? '').localeCompare(right.specialWar?.name ?? '');
-        if (key === 14) return right.belong - left.belong || left.id - right.id;
-        return right.npcState - left.npcState || left.id - right.id;
+const generals = computed(() =>
+    [...(data.value?.generals ?? [])].sort((a, b) => {
+        if (sort.value === 1) return b.officerLevel - a.officerLevel || a.id - b.id;
+        if (sort.value === 2) return b.dedicationLevel - a.dedicationLevel || a.id - b.id;
+        if (sort.value === 3) return b.experienceLevel - a.experienceLevel || a.id - b.id;
+        if (sort.value === 4) return b.stats.leadership - a.stats.leadership || a.id - b.id;
+        if (sort.value === 5) return b.stats.strength - a.stats.strength || a.id - b.id;
+        if (sort.value === 6) return b.stats.intelligence - a.stats.intelligence || a.id - b.id;
+        if (sort.value === 7) return b.gold - a.gold || a.id - b.id;
+        if (sort.value === 8) return b.rice - a.rice || a.id - b.id;
+        if (sort.value === 9) return (visibleCrew(b) ?? -1) - (visibleCrew(a) ?? -1) || a.id - b.id;
+        if (sort.value === 10) return b.refreshScoreTotal - a.refreshScoreTotal || a.id - b.id;
+        if (sort.value === 11) return (a.personality?.name ?? '').localeCompare(b.personality?.name ?? '');
+        if (sort.value === 12) return (a.specialDomestic?.name ?? '').localeCompare(b.specialDomestic?.name ?? '');
+        if (sort.value === 13) return (a.specialWar?.name ?? '').localeCompare(b.specialWar?.name ?? '');
+        if (sort.value === 14) return b.belong - a.belong || a.id - b.id;
+        if (sort.value === 15) return b.npcState - a.npcState || a.id - b.id;
+        return a.id - b.id;
     })
 );
-
-const imageUrl = (general: General): string => {
-    const picture = general.picture || 'default.jpg';
-    return general.imageServer ? `${import.meta.env.BASE_URL}d_pic/${picture}` : `/image/icons/${picture}`;
-};
-const specialText = (general: General): string =>
-    `${general.specialDomestic?.name ?? '-'} / ${general.specialWar?.name ?? '-'}`;
-
+const special = (general: General) => `${general.specialDomestic?.name ?? '-'} / ${general.specialWar?.name ?? '-'}`;
 onMounted(load);
 </script>
 
 <template>
     <main class="general-page legacy-bg0">
-        <header class="top-bar">
+        <header>
             <strong>세력 장수</strong>
-            <span class="toolbar">
-                <RouterLink to="/">돌아가기</RouterLink>
-                <button type="button" :disabled="loading" @click="load">새로고침</button>
-            </span>
+            <span
+                ><RouterLink to="/">돌아가기</RouterLink>
+                <button :disabled="loading" @click="load">새로고침</button></span
+            >
         </header>
-        <section class="sort-bar">
+        <section class="sort">
             정렬순서 :
             <select v-model.number="sort" aria-label="세력 장수 정렬">
-                <option v-for="(label, index) in sortOptions" :key="label" :value="index + 1">{{ label }}</option>
+                <option v-for="(label, index) in options" :key="label" :value="index + 1">{{ label }}</option>
             </select>
-            <button type="button">정렬하기</button>
-            <span v-if="data" class="permission">열람 등급 {{ data.viewer.permission }}</span>
+            <button>정렬하기</button>
+            <small v-if="data">열람 등급 {{ data.viewer.permission }}</small>
         </section>
-        <p v-if="error" class="error" role="alert">{{ error }}</p>
+        <p v-if="error" class="state error" role="alert">{{ error }}</p>
         <p v-else-if="loading" class="state">불러오는 중...</p>
-        <div v-else class="grid-scroll">
-            <table id="nation-general-list" class="general-table">
+        <div v-else class="scroll">
+            <table id="nation-general-list">
                 <thead>
                     <tr>
-                        <th class="icon-column">아이콘</th>
-                        <th class="name-column">장수명</th>
-                        <th>관직</th>
-                        <th>통|무|지</th>
+                        <th>이 름</th>
+                        <th>관 직</th>
+                        <th>통무지</th>
                         <th>명성/계급</th>
-                        <th>금/쌀</th>
+                        <th>자금</th>
+                        <th>군량</th>
                         <th>도시</th>
                         <th>부대</th>
                         <th>병사</th>
@@ -112,28 +102,29 @@ onMounted(load);
                     </tr>
                 </thead>
                 <tbody>
-                    <tr v-for="general in sortedGenerals" :key="general.id">
-                        <td class="icon"><img :src="imageUrl(general)" width="64" height="64" alt="" /></td>
-                        <td class="name" :class="`npc-${general.npcState}`">
-                            <RouterLink :to="`/battle-center?generalId=${general.id}`">{{ general.name }}</RouterLink>
-                        </td>
+                    <tr v-for="general in generals" :key="general.id">
+                        <td :class="`npc-${general.npcState}`">{{ general.name }}</td>
                         <td>{{ formatOfficerLevelText(general.officerLevel, data?.nation.level) }}</td>
                         <td>
-                            <span :class="{ wounded: general.injury > 0 }">{{ general.stats.leadership }}</span
-                            ><span v-if="general.leadershipBonus" class="bonus">+{{ general.leadershipBonus }}</span>
-                            | <span :class="{ wounded: general.injury > 0 }">{{ general.stats.strength }}</span> |
-                            <span :class="{ wounded: general.injury > 0 }">{{ general.stats.intelligence }}</span>
+                            {{ general.stats.leadership }}∥{{ general.stats.strength }}∥{{ general.stats.intelligence }}
                         </td>
-                        <td>Lv {{ general.experienceLevel }}<br />{{ general.dedicationLevelText }}</td>
-                        <td>{{ general.gold.toLocaleString() }}<br />{{ general.rice.toLocaleString() }}</td>
-                        <td>{{ general.detail?.cityName ?? '?' }}</td>
-                        <td>{{ general.detail?.troopName ?? (general.detail ? '-' : '?') }}</td>
-                        <td>{{ general.detail?.crew.toLocaleString() ?? '?' }}</td>
+                        <td>
+                            Lv {{ general.experienceLevel }}<br />{{
+                                general.dedicationLevel ? `${11 - general.dedicationLevel}품관` : '무품관'
+                            }}
+                        </td>
+                        <td>{{ general.gold.toLocaleString() }}</td>
+                        <td>{{ general.rice.toLocaleString() }}</td>
+                        <td>{{ general.cityName ?? '?' }}</td>
+                        <td>{{ general.troopName ?? '?' }}</td>
+                        <td>{{ visibleCrew(general)?.toLocaleString() ?? '?' }}</td>
                         <td :title="general.personality?.info ?? ''">{{ general.personality?.name ?? '-' }}</td>
                         <td
-                            :title="[general.specialDomestic?.info, general.specialWar?.info].filter(Boolean).join('\\n')"
+                            :title="
+                                [general.specialDomestic?.info, general.specialWar?.info].filter(Boolean).join('\n')
+                            "
                         >
-                            {{ specialText(general) }}
+                            {{ special(general) }}
                         </td>
                         <td>{{ general.belong }}</td>
                         <td>{{ general.refreshScoreTotal }}</td>
@@ -149,31 +140,30 @@ onMounted(load);
 .general-page {
     width: 1000px;
     min-height: 100vh;
-    margin: 0 auto;
+    margin: 8px auto 0;
+    font:
+        16px 'Times New Roman',
+        serif;
     color: #fff;
-    font-size: 14px;
 }
-.top-bar,
-.sort-bar,
+header,
+.sort,
 footer,
-.state,
-.error {
+.state {
+    position: relative;
     border: 1px solid #777;
     padding: 4px;
     text-align: center;
 }
-.top-bar {
-    position: relative;
+header {
     min-height: 39px;
     display: flex;
     align-items: center;
     justify-content: center;
 }
-.toolbar {
+header span {
     position: absolute;
     right: 6px;
-    display: flex;
-    gap: 8px;
 }
 button,
 select {
@@ -183,57 +173,41 @@ select {
     color: #fff;
     padding: 1px 6px;
 }
-.permission {
+.sort small {
     float: right;
     margin-right: 6px;
     color: #ccc;
 }
-.grid-scroll {
-    width: 100%;
-    min-height: calc(100vh - 116px);
+.scroll {
+    width: 1030px;
+    margin-left: -15px;
+    min-height: calc(100vh - 112px);
     overflow: auto;
 }
-.general-table {
-    width: 100%;
-    min-width: 1000px;
-    border-collapse: collapse;
+table {
+    width: 1030px;
+    min-width: 1030px;
+    border-collapse: separate;
     table-layout: fixed;
 }
-.general-table th,
-.general-table td {
+th,
+td {
     border: 1px solid #777;
-    padding: 2px 3px;
+    padding: 3px;
     text-align: center;
     overflow-wrap: anywhere;
 }
-.general-table th {
+th {
     height: 30px;
     background: #14241b url('/image/game/back_green.jpg');
     font-weight: 400;
 }
-.general-table tbody tr {
-    height: 68px;
-    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18);
-}
-.icon-column {
-    width: 70px;
-}
-.name-column {
-    width: 88px;
-}
-.icon {
-    padding: 1px !important;
-}
-.icon img {
-    display: block;
-    margin: auto;
-    object-fit: cover;
-}
-.name a {
-    color: inherit;
+tbody tr {
+    height: 66px;
+    background: rgb(0 0 0 / 18%);
 }
 .npc-1 {
-    color: #0ff;
+    color: cyan;
 }
 .npc-2,
 .npc-3,
@@ -241,21 +215,12 @@ select {
 .npc-5 {
     color: #aaa;
 }
-.wounded {
-    color: red;
-}
-.bonus {
-    color: cyan;
-}
 .error {
     color: #ff7373;
 }
-footer {
-    min-height: 25px;
-}
 @media (max-width: 1000px) {
     .general-page {
-        margin: 0;
+        margin: 8px 0 0;
     }
 }
 </style>
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationSecretView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationSecretView.vue
index e622cbc..aeb8c03 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationSecretView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationSecretView.vue
@@ -1,16 +1,13 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { computed, onMounted, ref } from 'vue';
 import { trpc } from '../utils/trpc';
-
 type Result = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof trpc.nation.getSecretGeneralList.query>>;
-type General = Result['generals'][number];
 type Sort = 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8;
-
 const data = ref<Result | null>(null);
 const error = ref('');
 const loading = ref(false);
 const sort = ref<Sort>(7);
-const sortOptions = ['자금', '군량', '도시', '병종', '병사', '삭제턴', '턴', '부대'];
+const options = ['자금', '군량', '도시', '병종', '병사', '삭제턴', '턴', '부대'];
 const load = async () => {
     loading.value = true;
     error.value = '';
@@ -23,30 +20,23 @@ const load = async () => {
     }
 };
 const generals = computed(() =>
-    [...(data.value?.generals ?? [])].sort((left, right) => {
-        const leftDetail = left.detail;
-        const rightDetail = right.detail;
-        if (!leftDetail || !rightDetail) return left.id - right.id;
-        if (sort.value === 1) return right.gold - left.gold || left.id - right.id;
-        if (sort.value === 2) return right.rice - left.rice || left.id - right.id;
-        if (sort.value === 3) return leftDetail.cityId - rightDetail.cityId || left.id - right.id;
-        if (sort.value === 4) return rightDetail.crewTypeId - leftDetail.crewTypeId || left.id - right.id;
-        if (sort.value === 5) return rightDetail.crew - leftDetail.crew || left.id - right.id;
-        if (sort.value === 6) return leftDetail.killTurn - rightDetail.killTurn || left.id - right.id;
-        if (sort.value === 7) return leftDetail.turnTime.localeCompare(rightDetail.turnTime) || left.id - right.id;
-        return rightDetail.troopId - leftDetail.troopId || left.id - right.id;
+    [...(data.value?.generals ?? [])].sort((a, b) => {
+        if (sort.value === 1) return b.gold - a.gold || a.id - b.id;
+        if (sort.value === 2) return b.rice - a.rice || a.id - b.id;
+        if (sort.value === 3) return a.cityId - b.cityId || a.id - b.id;
+        if (sort.value === 4) return b.crewTypeId - a.crewTypeId || a.id - b.id;
+        if (sort.value === 5) return b.crew - a.crew || a.id - b.id;
+        if (sort.value === 6) return a.killTurn - b.killTurn || a.id - b.id;
+        if (sort.value === 7) return a.turnTime.localeCompare(b.turnTime) || a.id - b.id;
+        return b.troopId - a.troopId || a.id - b.id;
     })
 );
-const turnTime = (general: General): string => {
-    const value = general.detail?.turnTime;
-    return value ? value.slice(11, 16) : '-';
-};
 onMounted(load);
 </script>
 
 <template>
     <main class="secret-page">
-        <table class="layout-table legacy-bg0 title">
+        <table class="layout legacy-bg0 title">
             <tbody>
                 <tr>
                     <td>암 행 부<br /><RouterLink to="/">창 닫기</RouterLink></td>
@@ -55,20 +45,19 @@ onMounted(load);
                     <td>
                         정렬순서 :
                         <select v-model.number="sort" aria-label="암행부 정렬">
-                            <option v-for="(label, index) in sortOptions" :key="label" :value="index + 1">
+                            <option v-for="(label, index) in options" :key="label" :value="index + 1">
                                 {{ label }}
                             </option>
                         </select>
-                        <button type="button">정렬하기</button>
-                        <button type="button" :disabled="loading" @click="load">새로고침</button>
+                        <button>정렬하기</button> <button :disabled="loading" @click="load">새로고침</button>
                     </td>
                 </tr>
             </tbody>
         </table>
-        <p v-if="error" class="error legacy-bg0" role="alert">{{ error }}</p>
+        <p v-if="error" class="state error legacy-bg0" role="alert">{{ error }}</p>
         <p v-else-if="loading" class="state legacy-bg0">불러오는 중...</p>
         <template v-else-if="data">
-            <table class="layout-table summary legacy-bg0">
+            <table class="layout summary legacy-bg0">
                 <tbody>
                     <tr>
                         <th>전체 금</th>
@@ -76,49 +65,39 @@ onMounted(load);
                         <th>전체 쌀</th>
                         <td>{{ data.summary.rice.toLocaleString() }}</td>
                         <th>평균 금</th>
-                        <td>{{ data.summary.averageGold.toLocaleString(undefined, { maximumFractionDigits: 2 }) }}</td>
+                        <td>{{ data.summary.averageGold.toFixed(2) }}</td>
                         <th>평균 쌀</th>
-                        <td>{{ data.summary.averageRice.toLocaleString(undefined, { maximumFractionDigits: 2 }) }}</td>
+                        <td>{{ data.summary.averageRice.toFixed(2) }}</td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                         <th>전체 병력/장수</th>
                         <td>{{ data.summary.crew.toLocaleString() }}/{{ data.summary.generalCount }}</td>
-                        <th>훈사 90 병력/장수</th>
-                        <td>
-                            {{ data.summary.readiness[90].crew.toLocaleString() }}/{{
-                                data.summary.readiness[90].generals
-                            }}
-                        </td>
-                        <th>훈사 80 병력/장수</th>
-                        <td>
-                            {{ data.summary.readiness[80].crew.toLocaleString() }}/{{
-                                data.summary.readiness[80].generals
-                            }}
-                        </td>
-                        <th>훈사 60 병력/장수</th>
-                        <td>
-                            {{ data.summary.readiness[60].crew.toLocaleString() }}/{{
-                                data.summary.readiness[60].generals
-                            }}
-                        </td>
+                        <template v-for="level in [90, 80, 60] as const" :key="level"
+                            ><th>훈사 {{ level }} 병력/장수</th>
+                            <td>
+                                {{ data.summary.readiness[level].crew.toLocaleString() }}/{{
+                                    data.summary.readiness[level].generals
+                                }}
+                            </td></template
+                        >
                     </tr>
                 </tbody>
             </table>
-            <table id="secret-general-list" class="layout-table general-list legacy-bg0">
+            <table id="secret-general-list" class="layout list legacy-bg0">
                 <thead>
                     <tr>
-                        <th class="name">이 름</th>
-                        <th class="stat">통무지</th>
-                        <th class="troop">부 대</th>
+                        <th>이 름</th>
+                        <th>통무지</th>
+                        <th>부 대</th>
                         <th>자 금</th>
                         <th>군 량</th>
                         <th>도시</th>
-                        <th class="mode">守</th>
+                        <th>守</th>
                         <th>병 종</th>
                         <th>병 사</th>
                         <th>훈련</th>
                         <th>사기</th>
-                        <th class="turns">명 령</th>
+                        <th class="commands">명 령</th>
                         <th>삭턴</th>
                         <th>턴</th>
                     </tr>
@@ -127,38 +106,32 @@ onMounted(load);
                     <tr v-for="general in generals" :key="general.id">
                         <td>{{ general.name }}<br />Lv {{ general.experienceLevel }}</td>
                         <td>
-                            <span :class="{ wounded: general.injury > 0 }">{{ general.stats.leadership }}</span
-                            ><span v-if="general.leadershipBonus" class="bonus">+{{ general.leadershipBonus }}</span
-                            >∥<span :class="{ wounded: general.injury > 0 }">{{ general.stats.strength }}</span
-                            >∥<span :class="{ wounded: general.injury > 0 }">{{ general.stats.intelligence }}</span>
+                            {{ general.stats.leadership }}∥{{ general.stats.strength }}∥{{ general.stats.intelligence }}
                         </td>
-                        <td>{{ general.detail?.troopName ?? '-' }}</td>
+                        <td>{{ general.troopName ?? '-' }}</td>
                         <td>{{ general.gold }}</td>
                         <td>{{ general.rice }}</td>
-                        <td>{{ general.detail?.cityName ?? '-' }}</td>
+                        <td>{{ general.cityName ?? '-' }}</td>
                         <td>{{ general.defenceTrainText }}</td>
-                        <td>{{ general.detail?.crewTypeId ?? '-' }}</td>
-                        <td>{{ general.detail?.crew ?? '-' }}</td>
-                        <td>{{ general.detail?.train ?? '-' }}</td>
-                        <td>{{ general.detail?.atmos ?? '-' }}</td>
-                        <td class="turn-list">
-                            <template v-if="general.npcState >= 2">NPC 장수</template>
-                            <template v-else>
-                                <div
-                                    v-for="(command, index) in general.detail?.reservedCommands ?? []"
-                                    :key="`${general.id}-${index}`"
-                                >
+                        <td>{{ general.crewTypeId }}</td>
+                        <td>{{ general.crew }}</td>
+                        <td>{{ general.train }}</td>
+                        <td>{{ general.atmos }}</td>
+                        <td class="turns">
+                            <template v-if="general.npcState >= 2">NPC 장수</template
+                            ><template v-else
+                                ><div v-for="(command, index) in general.reservedCommands" :key="index">
                                     {{ index + 1 }} : {{ command }}
-                                </div>
-                            </template>
+                                </div></template
+                            >
                         </td>
-                        <td>{{ general.detail?.killTurn ?? '-' }}</td>
-                        <td>{{ turnTime(general) }}</td>
+                        <td>{{ general.killTurn }}</td>
+                        <td>{{ general.turnTime.slice(11, 16) }}</td>
                     </tr>
                 </tbody>
             </table>
         </template>
-        <table class="layout-table legacy-bg0 footer">
+        <table class="layout legacy-bg0 footer">
             <tbody>
                 <tr>
                     <td><RouterLink to="/">창 닫기</RouterLink></td>
@@ -171,28 +144,27 @@ onMounted(load);
 <style scoped>
 .secret-page {
     width: 1000px;
-    margin: 0 auto;
-    font-size: 14px;
+    margin: 8px auto 0;
+    font:
+        16px 'Times New Roman',
+        serif;
     color: #fff;
 }
-.layout-table {
+.layout {
     width: 1000px;
     border-collapse: collapse;
+    table-layout: fixed;
 }
-.layout-table td,
-.layout-table th,
-.state,
-.error {
+td,
+th,
+.state {
     border: 1px solid #777;
     padding: 3px;
+    text-align: center;
     font-weight: 400;
-    text-align: center;
 }
-.title {
-    text-align: center;
-}
-.title button,
-.title select {
+button,
+select {
     border: 1px solid #888;
     border-radius: 2px;
     background: #222;
@@ -203,39 +175,27 @@ onMounted(load);
     margin: 5px auto;
 }
 .summary th,
-.general-list th {
+.list th {
     background: #14241b url('/image/game/back_green.jpg');
 }
 .summary th {
     width: 120px;
 }
-.general-list {
-    table-layout: fixed;
+.list {
+    width: 1030px;
+    margin-left: -15px;
+    border-collapse: separate;
 }
-.general-list .name,
-.general-list .stat,
-.general-list .troop {
-    width: 98px;
+.list tbody tr {
+    height: 39px;
 }
-.general-list .mode {
-    width: 28px;
-}
-.general-list .turns {
+.commands {
     width: 213px;
 }
-.general-list tbody tr {
-    height: 50px;
-}
-.turn-list {
-    text-align: left !important;
+.turns {
+    text-align: left;
     font-size: 11px;
 }
-.wounded {
-    color: red;
-}
-.bonus {
-    color: cyan;
-}
 .error {
     color: #ff7373;
 }
@@ -244,7 +204,7 @@ onMounted(load);
 }
 @media (max-width: 1000px) {
     .secret-page {
-        margin: 0;
+        margin: 8px 0 0;
     }
 }
 </style>
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/NpcControlView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/NpcControlView.vue
index e5b572c..94e34b9 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/NpcControlView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/NpcControlView.vue
@@ -1,78 +1,61 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { computed, onMounted, ref, watch } from 'vue';
-import PanelCard from '../components/ui/PanelCard.vue';
-import SkeletonLines from '../components/ui/SkeletonLines.vue';
-import { trpc } from '../utils/trpc';
+
 import { npcPriorityHelp } from '../utils/npcPriorityHelp';
+import { trpc } from '../utils/trpc';
 
 type NpcPolicyResponse = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof trpc.npc.getPolicy.query>>;
 type NationPolicy = NpcPolicyResponse['currentNationPolicy'];
-type PolicyKey = keyof NationPolicy;
-type PolicyField = {
-    key: PolicyKey;
+type NumericPolicyKey = Exclude<keyof NationPolicy, 'CombatForce' | 'SupportForce' | 'DevelopForce'>;
+type PrioritySectionKey = 'nation' | 'general';
+type PriorityBucket = 'active' | 'inactive';
+
+interface PolicyField {
+    key: NumericPolicyKey;
     label: string;
     step: number;
     description: string;
     hint?: string;
     percent?: boolean;
-};
+    min?: number;
+    max?: number;
+}
 
-type PolicySection = {
-    title: string;
-    fields: PolicyField[];
-};
-
-const NUMERIC_POLICY_KEYS = [
-    'reqNationGold',
-    'reqNationRice',
-    'reqHumanWarUrgentGold',
-    'reqHumanWarUrgentRice',
-    'reqHumanWarRecommandGold',
-    'reqHumanWarRecommandRice',
-    'reqHumanDevelGold',
-    'reqHumanDevelRice',
-    'reqNPCWarGold',
-    'reqNPCWarRice',
-    'reqNPCDevelGold',
-    'reqNPCDevelRice',
-    'minimumResourceActionAmount',
-    'maximumResourceActionAmount',
-    'minNPCWarLeadership',
-    'minWarCrew',
-    'minNPCRecruitCityPopulation',
-    'safeRecruitCityPopulationRatio',
-    'properWarTrainAtmos',
-    'cureThreshold',
-] as const;
-
-type NumericPolicyKey = (typeof NUMERIC_POLICY_KEYS)[number];
-
-type PrioritySectionKey = 'nation' | 'general';
-
-type PriorityListState = {
+interface PriorityListState {
     active: string[];
     inactive: string[];
     available: string[];
-};
+}
+
+interface PriorityPanel {
+    key: PrioritySectionKey;
+    title: string;
+    description: string[];
+    setter: NpcPolicyResponse['lastSetters']['nation'];
+    state: PriorityListState;
+}
+
+interface DragState {
+    section: PrioritySectionKey;
+    bucket: PriorityBucket;
+    index: number;
+}
 
 const loading = ref(false);
 const error = ref<string | null>(null);
+const notice = ref<string | null>(null);
 const data = ref<NpcPolicyResponse | null>(null);
 const policyDraft = ref<NationPolicy | null>(null);
 const lastSavedPolicy = ref<NationPolicy | null>(null);
-
 const nationPriority = ref<PriorityListState | null>(null);
 const generalPriority = ref<PriorityListState | null>(null);
 const lastSavedNationPriority = ref<string[]>([]);
 const lastSavedGeneralPriority = ref<string[]>([]);
+const dragState = ref<DragState | null>(null);
 
 const resolveErrorMessage = (value: unknown): string => {
-    if (value instanceof Error) {
-        return value.message;
-    }
-    if (typeof value === 'string') {
-        return value;
-    }
+    if (value instanceof Error) return value.message;
+    if (typeof value === 'string') return value;
     return 'unknown_error';
 };
 
@@ -85,851 +68,870 @@ const clonePolicy = (source: NationPolicy): NationPolicy => ({
 
 const assignPriorityState = (active: string[], available: string[]): PriorityListState => {
     const activeSet = new Set(active);
-    const inactive = available.filter((item) => !activeSet.has(item));
     return {
         active: [...active],
-        inactive,
+        inactive: available.filter((item) => !activeSet.has(item)),
         available: [...available],
     };
 };
 
 const loadPolicy = async () => {
-    if (loading.value) {
-        return;
-    }
+    if (loading.value) return;
     loading.value = true;
     error.value = null;
-
     try {
         data.value = await trpc.npc.getPolicy.query();
-    } catch (err) {
-        error.value = resolveErrorMessage(err);
+    } catch (caught) {
+        error.value = resolveErrorMessage(caught);
     } finally {
         loading.value = false;
     }
 };
 
-onMounted(() => {
-    void loadPolicy();
+watch(data, (value) => {
+    if (!value) return;
+    policyDraft.value = clonePolicy(value.currentNationPolicy);
+    lastSavedPolicy.value = clonePolicy(value.currentNationPolicy);
+    nationPriority.value = assignPriorityState(value.currentNationPriority, value.availableNationPriorityItems);
+    generalPriority.value = assignPriorityState(
+        value.currentGeneralActionPriority,
+        value.availableGeneralActionPriorityItems
+    );
+    lastSavedNationPriority.value = [...value.currentNationPriority];
+    lastSavedGeneralPriority.value = [...value.currentGeneralActionPriority];
 });
 
-watch(
-    () => data.value,
-    (value) => {
-        if (!value) {
-            return;
-        }
-        policyDraft.value = clonePolicy(value.currentNationPolicy);
-        lastSavedPolicy.value = clonePolicy(value.currentNationPolicy);
-        nationPriority.value = assignPriorityState(value.currentNationPriority, value.availableNationPriorityItems);
-        generalPriority.value = assignPriorityState(
-            value.currentGeneralActionPriority,
-            value.availableGeneralActionPriorityItems
-        );
-        lastSavedNationPriority.value = [...value.currentNationPriority];
-        lastSavedGeneralPriority.value = [...value.currentGeneralActionPriority];
-    }
-);
+onMounted(() => void loadPolicy());
 
 const formatNumber = (value: number): string => new Intl.NumberFormat('ko-KR').format(Math.round(value));
 
 const calcPolicyValue = (key: NumericPolicyKey): number => {
-    if (!data.value || !policyDraft.value) {
-        return 0;
-    }
+    if (!data.value || !policyDraft.value) return 0;
     const value = policyDraft.value[key];
-    if (value === 0) {
-        return data.value.zeroPolicy[key];
-    }
-    return value;
+    return value === 0 ? data.value.zeroPolicy[key] : value;
 };
 
 const safeRecruitPercent = computed({
     get: () => (policyDraft.value?.safeRecruitCityPopulationRatio ?? 0) * 100,
     set: (value: number) => {
-        if (!policyDraft.value) {
-            return;
-        }
-        policyDraft.value.safeRecruitCityPopulationRatio = value / 100;
+        if (policyDraft.value) policyDraft.value.safeRecruitCityPopulationRatio = value / 100;
     },
 });
 
-const policySections = computed<PolicySection[]>(() => {
-    if (!data.value) {
-        return [];
-    }
+const policyFields = computed<PolicyField[]>(() => {
+    if (!data.value) return [];
     const statMax = data.value.defaultStatMax;
     const statNpcMax = data.value.defaultStatNpcMax;
-
     return [
         {
-            title: '국가 재정',
-            fields: [
-                {
-                    key: 'reqNationGold',
-                    label: '국가 권장 금',
-                    step: 100,
-                    description: '이보다 많으면 포상, 적으면 몰수/헌납합니다.(긴급포상 제외)',
-                },
-                {
-                    key: 'reqNationRice',
-                    label: '국가 권장 쌀',
-                    step: 100,
-                    description: '이보다 많으면 포상, 적으면 몰수/헌납합니다.(긴급포상 제외)',
-                },
-            ],
+            key: 'reqNationGold',
+            label: '국가 권장 금',
+            step: 100,
+            description: '이보다 많으면 포상, 적으면 몰수/헌납합니다.(긴급포상 제외)',
         },
         {
-            title: '유저 전투장',
-            fields: [
-                {
-                    key: 'reqHumanWarUrgentGold',
-                    label: '긴급포상 금',
-                    step: 100,
-                    description:
-                        '유저장긴급포상시 이보다 금이 적은 장수에게 포상합니다.',
-                    hint: `0이면 보병 6회 징병(${formatNumber(statMax * 100 * 6)}) 가능한 금을 기준으로 하며, 현재 ${formatNumber(
-                        data.value.zeroPolicy.reqHumanWarUrgentGold
-                    )}입니다.`,
-                },
-                {
-                    key: 'reqHumanWarUrgentRice',
-                    label: '긴급포상 쌀',
-                    step: 100,
-                    description:
-                        '유저장긴급포상시 이보다 쌀이 적은 장수에게 포상합니다.',
-                    hint: `0이면 기본 병종으로 ${formatNumber(statMax * 100 * 6)}명 사살 가능한 쌀을 기준으로 하며, 현재 ${formatNumber(
-                        data.value.zeroPolicy.reqHumanWarUrgentRice
-                    )}입니다.`,
-                },
-                {
-                    key: 'reqHumanWarRecommandGold',
-                    label: '권장 금',
-                    step: 100,
-                    description: '유저전투장에게 주는 금입니다. 이보다 적으면 포상합니다.',
-                    hint: `0이면 긴급포상 금의 2배를 기준으로 하며, 현재 ${formatNumber(
-                        calcPolicyValue('reqHumanWarUrgentGold') * 2
-                    )}입니다.`,
-                },
-                {
-                    key: 'reqHumanWarRecommandRice',
-                    label: '권장 쌀',
-                    step: 100,
-                    description: '유저전투장에게 주는 쌀입니다. 이보다 적으면 포상합니다.',
-                    hint: `0이면 긴급포상 쌀의 2배를 기준으로 하며, 현재 ${formatNumber(
-                        calcPolicyValue('reqHumanWarUrgentRice') * 2
-                    )}입니다.`,
-                },
-            ],
+            key: 'reqNationRice',
+            label: '국가 권장 쌀',
+            step: 100,
+            description: '이보다 많으면 포상, 적으면 몰수/헌납합니다.(긴급포상 제외)',
         },
         {
-            title: '유저 내정장',
-            fields: [
-                {
-                    key: 'reqHumanDevelGold',
-                    label: '권장 금',
-                    step: 100,
-                    description: '유저내정장에게 주는 금입니다. 이보다 적으면 포상합니다.',
-                },
-                {
-                    key: 'reqHumanDevelRice',
-                    label: '권장 쌀',
-                    step: 100,
-                    description: '유저내정장에게 주는 쌀입니다. 이보다 적으면 포상합니다.',
-                },
-            ],
+            key: 'reqHumanWarUrgentGold',
+            label: '유저전투장 긴급포상 금',
+            step: 100,
+            description: '유저장긴급포상시 이보다 금이 적은 장수에게 포상합니다.',
+            hint: `0이면 보병 6회 징병(${formatNumber(statMax * 100)} * 6) 가능한 금을 기준으로 하며, 그 수치는 현재 ${formatNumber(data.value.zeroPolicy.reqHumanWarUrgentGold)}입니다.`,
         },
         {
-            title: 'NPC 전투장',
-            fields: [
-                {
-                    key: 'reqNPCWarGold',
-                    label: '권장 금',
-                    step: 100,
-                    description: 'NPC전투장에게 주는 금입니다. 이보다 적으면 포상합니다.',
-                    hint: `0이면 기본 병종 4회(${formatNumber(statNpcMax * 100 * 4)}) 징병비를 기준으로 하며, 현재 ${formatNumber(
-                        data.value.zeroPolicy.reqNPCWarGold
-                    )}입니다.`,
-                },
-                {
-                    key: 'reqNPCWarRice',
-                    label: '권장 쌀',
-                    step: 100,
-                    description: 'NPC전투장에게 주는 쌀입니다. 이보다 적으면 포상합니다.',
-                    hint: `0이면 기본 병종으로 ${formatNumber(statNpcMax * 100 * 4)}명 사살 가능한 쌀을 기준으로 하며, 현재 ${formatNumber(
-                        data.value.zeroPolicy.reqNPCWarRice
-                    )}입니다.`,
-                },
-            ],
+            key: 'reqHumanWarUrgentRice',
+            label: '유저전투장 긴급포상 쌀',
+            step: 100,
+            description: '유저장긴급포상시 이보다 쌀이 적은 장수에게 포상합니다.',
+            hint: `0이면 기본 병종으로 ${formatNumber(statMax * 100)} * 6명 사살 가능한 쌀을 기준으로 하며, 그 수치는 현재 ${formatNumber(data.value.zeroPolicy.reqHumanWarUrgentRice)}입니다.`,
         },
         {
-            title: 'NPC 내정장',
-            fields: [
-                {
-                    key: 'reqNPCDevelGold',
-                    label: '권장 금',
-                    step: 100,
-                    description: 'NPC내정장에게 주는 금입니다. 이보다 5배 더 많다면 헌납합니다.',
-                    hint: `0이면 30턴 내정 가능한 금을 기준으로 하며, 현재 ${formatNumber(
-                        data.value.zeroPolicy.reqNPCDevelGold
-                    )}입니다.`,
-                },
-                {
-                    key: 'reqNPCDevelRice',
-                    label: '권장 쌀',
-                    step: 100,
-                    description: 'NPC내정장에게 주는 쌀입니다. 이보다 5배 더 많다면 헌납합니다.',
-                },
-            ],
+            key: 'reqHumanWarRecommandGold',
+            label: '유저전투장 권장 금',
+            step: 100,
+            description: '유저전투장에게 주는 금입니다. 이보다 적으면 포상합니다.',
+            hint: `0이면 유저전투장 긴급포상 금의 2배를 기준으로 하며, 그 수치는 현재 ${formatNumber(calcPolicyValue('reqHumanWarUrgentGold') * 2)}입니다.`,
         },
         {
-            title: '자원 정책',
-            fields: [
-                {
-                    key: 'minimumResourceActionAmount',
-                    label: '포상/몰수/헌납 최소 단위',
-                    step: 100,
-                    description: '연산결과가 이 단위보다 적다면 수행하지 않습니다.',
-                },
-                {
-                    key: 'maximumResourceActionAmount',
-                    label: '포상/몰수/헌납 최대 단위',
-                    step: 100,
-                    description: '연산결과가 이 단위보다 크다면 이 값에 맞춥니다.',
-                },
-            ],
+            key: 'reqHumanWarRecommandRice',
+            label: '유저전투장 권장 쌀',
+            step: 100,
+            description: '유저전투장에게 주는 쌀입니다. 이보다 적으면 포상합니다.',
+            hint: `0이면 유저전투장 긴급포상 쌀의 2배를 기준으로 하며, 그 수치는 현재 ${formatNumber(calcPolicyValue('reqHumanWarUrgentRice') * 2)}입니다.`,
         },
         {
-            title: '전투/징병 기준',
-            fields: [
-                {
-                    key: 'minWarCrew',
-                    label: '최소 전투 가능 병력 수',
-                    step: 50,
-                    description: '이보다 적을 때에는 징병을 시도합니다.',
-                },
-                {
-                    key: 'minNPCRecruitCityPopulation',
-                    label: 'NPC 최소 징병 가능 인구 수',
-                    step: 100,
-                    description:
-                        '도시의 인구가 이보다 낮으면 NPC는 도시에서 징병하지 않고 후방 워프합니다.',
-                },
-                {
-                    key: 'safeRecruitCityPopulationRatio',
-                    label: '제자리 징병 허용 인구율(%)',
-                    step: 0.5,
-                    description:
-                        '전쟁 시 후방 발령, 후방 워프의 기준 인구입니다. 이보다 많다면 충분하다고 판단합니다.',
-                    percent: true,
-                },
-                {
-                    key: 'minNPCWarLeadership',
-                    label: 'NPC 전투 참여 통솔 기준',
-                    step: 5,
-                    description: '이 수치보다 같거나 높으면 NPC전투장으로 분류됩니다.',
-                },
-            ],
+            key: 'reqHumanDevelGold',
+            label: '유저내정장 권장 금',
+            step: 100,
+            description: '유저내정장에게 주는 금입니다. 이보다 적으면 포상합니다.',
         },
         {
-            title: '상태 기준',
-            fields: [
-                {
-                    key: 'properWarTrainAtmos',
-                    label: '훈련/사기진작 목표치',
-                    step: 5,
-                    description: '훈련/사기진작 기준치입니다. 이보다 같거나 높으면 출병합니다.',
-                },
-                {
-                    key: 'cureThreshold',
-                    label: '요양 기준(%)',
-                    step: 5,
-                    description: '요양 기준입니다. 이보다 많이 부상을 입으면 요양합니다.',
-                },
-            ],
+            key: 'reqHumanDevelRice',
+            label: '유저내정장 권장 쌀',
+            step: 100,
+            description: '유저내정장에게 주는 쌀입니다. 이보다 적으면 포상합니다.',
+        },
+        {
+            key: 'reqNPCWarGold',
+            label: 'NPC전투장 권장 금',
+            step: 100,
+            description: 'NPC전투장에게 주는 금입니다. 이보다 적으면 포상합니다.',
+            hint: `0이면 기본 병종 4회(${formatNumber(statNpcMax * 100)} * 4) 징병비를 기준으로 하며, 그 수치는 현재 ${formatNumber(data.value.zeroPolicy.reqNPCWarGold)}입니다.`,
+        },
+        {
+            key: 'reqNPCWarRice',
+            label: 'NPC전투장 권장 쌀',
+            step: 100,
+            description: 'NPC전투장에게 주는 쌀입니다. 이보다 적으면 포상합니다.',
+            hint: `0이면 기본 병종으로 ${formatNumber(statNpcMax * 100)} * 4명 사살 가능한 쌀을 기준으로 하며, 그 수치는 현재 ${formatNumber(data.value.zeroPolicy.reqNPCWarRice)}입니다.`,
+        },
+        {
+            key: 'reqNPCDevelGold',
+            label: 'NPC내정장 권장 금',
+            step: 100,
+            description: 'NPC내정장에게 주는 금입니다. 이보다 5배 더 많다면 헌납합니다.',
+            hint: `0이면 30턴 내정 가능한 금을 기준으로 하며, 그 수치는 현재 ${formatNumber(data.value.zeroPolicy.reqNPCDevelGold)}입니다.`,
+        },
+        {
+            key: 'reqNPCDevelRice',
+            label: 'NPC내정장 권장 쌀',
+            step: 100,
+            description: 'NPC내정장에게 주는 쌀입니다. 이보다 5배 더 많다면 헌납합니다.',
+        },
+        {
+            key: 'minimumResourceActionAmount',
+            label: '포상/몰수/헌납/삼/팜 최소 단위',
+            step: 100,
+            min: 100,
+            description: '연산결과가 이 단위보다 적다면 수행하지 않습니다.',
+        },
+        {
+            key: 'maximumResourceActionAmount',
+            label: '포상/몰수/헌납/삼/팜 최대 단위',
+            step: 100,
+            min: 100,
+            description: '연산결과가 이 단위보다 크다면, 이 값에 맞춥니다.',
+        },
+        {
+            key: 'minWarCrew',
+            label: '최소 전투 가능 병력 수',
+            step: 50,
+            description: '이보다 적을 때에는 징병을 시도합니다.',
+        },
+        {
+            key: 'minNPCRecruitCityPopulation',
+            label: 'NPC 최소 징병 가능 인구 수',
+            step: 100,
+            description: '도시의 인구가 이보다 낮으면 NPC는 도시에서 징병하지 않고 후방 워프합니다.',
+            hint: 'NPC의 최대 병력수보다 낮게 설정하면 제자리에서 정착장려를 합니다.',
+        },
+        {
+            key: 'safeRecruitCityPopulationRatio',
+            label: '제자리 징병 허용 인구율(%)',
+            step: 0.5,
+            min: 0,
+            max: 100,
+            percent: true,
+            description: '전쟁 시 후방 발령, 후방 워프의 기준 인구입니다. 이보다 많다면 충분하다고 판단합니다.',
+            hint: 'NPC의 최대 병력수보다 낮게 설정하면 제자리에서 정착장려를 합니다.',
+        },
+        {
+            key: 'minNPCWarLeadership',
+            label: 'NPC 전투 참여 통솔 기준',
+            step: 5,
+            description: '이 수치보다 같거나 높으면 NPC전투장으로 분류됩니다.',
+        },
+        {
+            key: 'properWarTrainAtmos',
+            label: '훈련/사기진작 목표치',
+            step: 5,
+            min: 20,
+            max: 100,
+            description: '훈련/사기진작 기준치입니다. 이보다 같거나 높으면 출병합니다.',
+        },
+        {
+            key: 'cureThreshold',
+            label: '요양 기준',
+            step: 5,
+            min: 10,
+            max: 100,
+            description: '요양 기준 %입니다. 이보다 많이 부상을 입으면 요양합니다.',
         },
     ];
 });
 
-const canEdit = computed(() => (data.value?.permissionLevel ?? 0) >= 3);
+const priorityPanels = computed<PriorityPanel[]>(() => {
+    if (!data.value || !nationPriority.value || !generalPriority.value) return [];
+    return [
+        {
+            key: 'nation',
+            title: 'NPC 사령턴 우선순위',
+            description: ['예턴이 없거나, 지정되어 있더라도 실패하면', '아래 순위에 따라 사령턴을 시도합니다.'],
+            setter: data.value.lastSetters.nation,
+            state: nationPriority.value,
+        },
+        {
+            key: 'general',
+            title: 'NPC 일반턴 우선순위',
+            description: [
+                '순위가 높은 것부터 시도합니다.',
+                '아무것도 실행할 수 없으면 물자조달이나 인재탐색을 합니다.',
+            ],
+            setter: data.value.lastSetters.general,
+            state: generalPriority.value,
+        },
+    ];
+});
 
 const resetPolicy = () => {
-    if (!data.value) {
-        return;
-    }
-    if (!window.confirm('초기 설정으로 되돌릴까요?')) {
-        return;
-    }
+    if (!data.value || !window.confirm('초기 설정으로 되돌릴까요?')) return;
     policyDraft.value = clonePolicy(data.value.defaultNationPolicy);
+    notice.value = '서버 초깃값을 적용했습니다. 설정 버튼을 누르면 반영됩니다.';
 };
 
 const rollbackPolicy = () => {
-    if (!lastSavedPolicy.value) {
-        return;
-    }
-    if (!window.confirm('이전 설정으로 되돌릴까요?')) {
-        return;
-    }
+    if (!lastSavedPolicy.value || !window.confirm('이전 설정으로 되돌릴까요?')) return;
     policyDraft.value = clonePolicy(lastSavedPolicy.value);
+    notice.value = '이전 설정으로 되돌렸습니다.';
 };
 
 const submitPolicy = async () => {
-    if (!policyDraft.value) {
-        return;
-    }
-    if (!window.confirm('저장할까요?')) {
-        return;
-    }
+    if (!policyDraft.value || !window.confirm('저장할까요?')) return;
+    error.value = null;
+    notice.value = null;
     try {
         await trpc.npc.setNationPolicy.mutate(policyDraft.value);
-        await loadPolicy();
-    } catch (err) {
-        error.value = resolveErrorMessage(err);
+        lastSavedPolicy.value = clonePolicy(policyDraft.value);
+        notice.value = 'NPC 정책이 반영되었습니다.';
+    } catch (caught) {
+        error.value = `설정하지 못했습니다: ${resolveErrorMessage(caught)}`;
     }
 };
 
-const moveItem = (list: string[], from: number, to: number) => {
-    if (to < 0 || to >= list.length) {
-        return;
-    }
-    const [item] = list.splice(from, 1);
-    list.splice(to, 0, item);
-};
-
-const insertByOrder = (list: string[], item: string, orderMap: Map<string, number>) => {
-    const targetOrder = orderMap.get(item) ?? Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
-    const index = list.findIndex((entry) => (orderMap.get(entry) ?? Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) > targetOrder);
-    if (index === -1) {
-        list.push(item);
-    } else {
-        list.splice(index, 0, item);
-    }
-};
-
-const togglePriority = (section: PrioritySectionKey, item: string, enable: boolean) => {
-    const target = section === 'nation' ? nationPriority.value : generalPriority.value;
-    if (!target) {
-        return;
-    }
-    if (enable) {
-        const index = target.inactive.indexOf(item);
-        if (index >= 0) {
-            target.inactive.splice(index, 1);
-            const orderMap = new Map(target.available.map((entry, idx) => [entry, idx]));
-            insertByOrder(target.active, item, orderMap);
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const index = target.active.indexOf(item);
-    if (index >= 0) {
-        target.active.splice(index, 1);
-        const orderMap = new Map(target.available.map((entry, idx) => [entry, idx]));
-        insertByOrder(target.inactive, item, orderMap);
-    }
-};
-
-const reorderPriority = (section: PrioritySectionKey, index: number, direction: number) => {
-    const target = section === 'nation' ? nationPriority.value : generalPriority.value;
-    if (!target) {
-        return;
-    }
-    moveItem(target.active, index, index + direction);
-};
-
 const resetPriority = (section: PrioritySectionKey) => {
-    if (!data.value) {
-        return;
-    }
-    if (!window.confirm('초기 설정으로 되돌릴까요?')) {
-        return;
-    }
+    if (!data.value || !window.confirm('초기 설정으로 되돌릴까요?')) return;
     if (section === 'nation') {
-        nationPriority.value = assignPriorityState(data.value.defaultNationPriority, data.value.availableNationPriorityItems);
+        nationPriority.value = assignPriorityState(
+            data.value.defaultNationPriority,
+            data.value.availableNationPriorityItems
+        );
     } else {
         generalPriority.value = assignPriorityState(
             data.value.defaultGeneralActionPriority,
             data.value.availableGeneralActionPriorityItems
         );
     }
+    notice.value = '서버 초깃값을 적용했습니다. 설정 버튼을 누르면 반영됩니다.';
 };
 
 const rollbackPriority = (section: PrioritySectionKey) => {
-    if (!window.confirm('이전 설정으로 되돌릴까요?')) {
-        return;
-    }
-    if (section === 'nation' && data.value) {
-        nationPriority.value = assignPriorityState(lastSavedNationPriority.value, data.value.availableNationPriorityItems);
-    }
-    if (section === 'general' && data.value) {
+    if (!data.value || !window.confirm('이전 설정으로 되돌릴까요?')) return;
+    if (section === 'nation') {
+        nationPriority.value = assignPriorityState(
+            lastSavedNationPriority.value,
+            data.value.availableNationPriorityItems
+        );
+    } else {
         generalPriority.value = assignPriorityState(
             lastSavedGeneralPriority.value,
             data.value.availableGeneralActionPriorityItems
         );
     }
+    notice.value = '이전 설정으로 되돌렸습니다.';
 };
 
 const submitPriority = async (section: PrioritySectionKey) => {
-    if (!data.value) {
-        return;
-    }
-    if (!window.confirm('저장할까요?')) {
-        return;
-    }
+    const state = section === 'nation' ? nationPriority.value : generalPriority.value;
+    if (!state || !window.confirm('저장할까요?')) return;
+    error.value = null;
+    notice.value = null;
     try {
-        if (section === 'nation' && nationPriority.value) {
-            await trpc.npc.setNationPriority.mutate(nationPriority.value.active);
+        if (section === 'nation') {
+            await trpc.npc.setNationPriority.mutate(state.active);
+            lastSavedNationPriority.value = [...state.active];
+        } else {
+            await trpc.npc.setGeneralPriority.mutate(state.active);
+            lastSavedGeneralPriority.value = [...state.active];
         }
-        if (section === 'general' && generalPriority.value) {
-            await trpc.npc.setGeneralPriority.mutate(generalPriority.value.active);
-        }
-        await loadPolicy();
-    } catch (err) {
-        error.value = resolveErrorMessage(err);
+        notice.value = 'NPC 정책이 반영되었습니다.';
+    } catch (caught) {
+        error.value = `설정하지 못했습니다: ${resolveErrorMessage(caught)}`;
     }
 };
+
+const startDrag = (event: DragEvent, section: PrioritySectionKey, bucket: PriorityBucket, index: number) => {
+    dragState.value = { section, bucket, index };
+    event.dataTransfer?.setData('text/plain', `${section}:${bucket}:${index}`);
+    if (event.dataTransfer) event.dataTransfer.effectAllowed = 'move';
+};
+
+const dropPriority = (event: DragEvent, section: PrioritySectionKey, bucket: PriorityBucket, targetIndex?: number) => {
+    event.preventDefault();
+    const source = dragState.value;
+    const state = section === 'nation' ? nationPriority.value : generalPriority.value;
+    if (!source || source.section !== section || !state) return;
+    const sourceList = state[source.bucket];
+    const targetList = state[bucket];
+    const [item] = sourceList.splice(source.index, 1);
+    if (!item) return;
+    let index = targetIndex ?? targetList.length;
+    if (sourceList === targetList && source.index < index) index -= 1;
+    targetList.splice(Math.max(0, Math.min(index, targetList.length)), 0, item);
+    dragState.value = null;
+};
 </script>
 
 <template>
-    <main class="npc-page">
-        <header class="page-header">
-            <div>
-                <h1 class="page-title">NPC 정책</h1>
-                <p class="page-subtitle">사령/일반 AI 우선순위 및 자원 기준</p>
+    <main id="npc-policy-page" class="npc-page">
+        <nav class="top-back-bar legacy-bg0">
+            <RouterLink class="back-button" to="/">돌아가기</RouterLink>
+            <strong>NPC 정책</strong>
+        </nav>
+
+        <div v-if="loading && !data" class="page-state legacy-bg0">불러오는 중...</div>
+        <div v-else-if="!data" class="page-state error-state legacy-bg0" role="alert">
+            {{ error ?? 'NPC 정책을 불러오지 못했습니다.' }}
+            <button type="button" @click="loadPolicy">다시 시도</button>
+        </div>
+
+        <section v-else-if="policyDraft" id="container" class="policy-container legacy-bg0">
+            <div class="section_bar legacy-bg1">국가 정책</div>
+            <div class="setter">
+                최근 설정: {{ data.lastSetters.policy.setter ?? '-없음-' }} ({{
+                    data.lastSetters.policy.date ?? '설정 기록 없음'
+                }})
             </div>
-            <div class="header-actions">
-                <RouterLink class="ghost" to="/">메인</RouterLink>
-                <button class="ghost" @click="loadPolicy">새로고침</button>
+
+            <div v-if="error" class="feedback error-feedback" role="alert">{{ error }}</div>
+            <div v-if="notice" class="feedback notice-feedback" role="status">{{ notice }}</div>
+
+            <div class="form_list">
+                <div v-for="field in policyFields" :key="field.key" class="policy-field">
+                    <div class="field-row">
+                        <label :for="`npc-policy-${field.key}`">{{ field.label }}</label>
+                        <input
+                            v-if="field.percent"
+                            :id="`npc-policy-${field.key}`"
+                            v-model.number="safeRecruitPercent"
+                            type="number"
+                            :step="field.step"
+                            :min="field.min"
+                            :max="field.max"
+                        />
+                        <input
+                            v-else
+                            :id="`npc-policy-${field.key}`"
+                            v-model.number="policyDraft[field.key]"
+                            type="number"
+                            :step="field.step"
+                            :min="field.min"
+                            :max="field.max"
+                        />
+                    </div>
+                    <p>{{ field.description }}</p>
+                    <p v-if="field.hint">{{ field.hint }}</p>
+                </div>
             </div>
-        </header>
 
-        <div v-if="error" class="error">{{ error }}</div>
+            <div class="work-in-progress">
+                전투 부대는 작업중입니다(json양식: {부대번호:[시작도시번호(아국),도착도시번호(적국)],...})
+                <br />후방 징병 부대는 작업중입니다(json양식: [부대번호,...]) <br />내정 부대는 작업중입니다(json양식:
+                [부대번호,...])
+                <input type="hidden" :value="JSON.stringify(policyDraft.CombatForce)" />
+                <input type="hidden" :value="JSON.stringify(policyDraft.SupportForce)" />
+                <input type="hidden" :value="JSON.stringify(policyDraft.DevelopForce)" />
+            </div>
 
-        <section v-if="loading && !data">
-            <PanelCard title="NPC 정책 로딩">
-                <SkeletonLines :lines="6" />
-            </PanelCard>
-        </section>
-
-        <section v-else-if="data && policyDraft" class="npc-layout">
-            <PanelCard title="국가 정책" subtitle="NPC 자원 기준과 전투 판단 기준">
-                <div class="setter">
-                    최근 설정: {{ data.lastSetters.policy.setter ?? '-없음-' }} ({{
-                        data.lastSetters.policy.date ?? '설정 기록 없음'
-                    }})
+            <div class="control_bar">
+                <div class="button-group">
+                    <button class="reset_btn" type="button" @click="resetPolicy">초깃값으로</button>
+                    <button class="revert_btn" type="button" @click="rollbackPolicy">이전값으로</button>
                 </div>
-                <div v-if="!canEdit" class="readonly-note">권한이 부족하여 읽기 전용으로 표시됩니다.</div>
-                <div v-for="section in policySections" :key="section.title" class="policy-section">
-                    <h3 class="section-title">{{ section.title }}</h3>
-                    <div class="policy-grid">
-                        <div
-                            v-for="field in section.fields"
-                            :key="field.key"
-                            class="policy-field"
-                        >
-                            <label class="field-label">{{ field.label }}</label>
-                            <input
-                                v-if="field.percent"
-                                v-model.number="safeRecruitPercent"
-                                type="number"
-                                class="field-input"
-                                :step="field.step"
-                                min="0"
-                                max="100"
-                                :disabled="!canEdit"
-                            />
-                            <input
-                                v-else
-                                v-model.number="policyDraft[field.key as PolicyKey]"
-                                type="number"
-                                class="field-input"
-                                :step="field.step"
-                                min="0"
-                                :disabled="!canEdit"
-                            />
-                            <p class="field-desc">{{ field.description }}</p>
-                            <p v-if="field.hint" class="field-hint">{{ field.hint }}</p>
-                        </div>
-                    </div>
-                </div>
-                <div class="control-bar">
-                    <div class="btn-group">
-                        <button class="ghost" :disabled="!canEdit" @click="resetPolicy">초깃값으로</button>
-                        <button class="ghost" :disabled="!canEdit" @click="rollbackPolicy">이전값으로</button>
-                    </div>
-                    <button class="primary" :disabled="!canEdit" @click="submitPolicy">설정</button>
-                </div>
-            </PanelCard>
+                <button class="submit_btn" type="button" @click="submitPolicy">설정</button>
+            </div>
 
-            <div class="priority-grid">
-                <PanelCard title="NPC 사령턴 우선순위" subtitle="예턴 실패 시 우선순위대로 실행">
-                    <div class="setter">
-                        최근 설정: {{ data.lastSetters.nation.setter ?? '-없음-' }} ({{
-                            data.lastSetters.nation.date ?? '설정 기록 없음'
-                        }})
+            <div class="priority-sections">
+                <section
+                    v-for="panel in priorityPanels"
+                    :key="panel.key"
+                    :class="['priority-panel', panel.key === 'nation' ? 'half_section_left' : 'half_section_right']"
+                >
+                    <div class="section_bar legacy-bg1">{{ panel.title }}</div>
+                    <div class="priority-meta">
+                        <small>
+                            최근 설정: {{ panel.setter.setter ?? '-없음-' }} ({{
+                                panel.setter.date ?? '설정 기록 없음'
+                            }})
+                        </small>
+                    </div>
+                    <div class="priority-description">
+                        <small>{{ panel.description[0] }}<br />{{ panel.description[1] }}</small>
                     </div>
-                    <div v-if="!canEdit" class="readonly-note">권한이 부족하여 읽기 전용으로 표시됩니다.</div>
                     <div class="priority-columns">
                         <div class="priority-column">
-                            <div class="column-title">비활성</div>
-                            <div class="priority-list">
+                            <div class="sub_bar legacy-bg2">비활성</div>
+                            <div
+                                class="priority-list"
+                                @dragover.prevent
+                                @drop="dropPriority($event, panel.key, 'inactive')"
+                            >
+                                <div class="inactive-header">&lt;비활성화 항목들&gt;</div>
                                 <div
-                                    v-for="item in nationPriority?.inactive ?? []"
+                                    v-for="(item, index) in panel.state.inactive"
                                     :key="item"
                                     class="priority-item"
+                                    draggable="true"
+                                    @dragstart="startDrag($event, panel.key, 'inactive', index)"
+                                    @dragover.prevent
+                                    @drop.stop="dropPriority($event, panel.key, 'inactive', index)"
                                 >
-                                    <span class="priority-name">{{ item }}</span>
-                                    <span
-                                        class="priority-help"
-                                        :data-text="npcPriorityHelp[item] ?? '설명 없음'"
-                                    >
-                                        ?
-                                    </span>
-                                    <button class="ghost" :disabled="!canEdit" @click="togglePriority('nation', item, true)">
-                                        활성
-                                    </button>
+                                    <div class="priority_info">
+                                        <span class="drag-handle">≡</span>
+                                        <span>{{ item }}</span>
+                                        <button
+                                            class="help-button"
+                                            type="button"
+                                            :aria-label="`${item} 설명`"
+                                            :data-text="npcPriorityHelp[item] ?? '설명 없음'"
+                                        >
+                                            ?
+                                        </button>
+                                    </div>
                                 </div>
                             </div>
                         </div>
                         <div class="priority-column">
-                            <div class="column-title">활성</div>
-                            <div class="priority-list">
+                            <div class="sub_bar legacy-bg2">활성</div>
+                            <div
+                                class="priority-list"
+                                @dragover.prevent
+                                @drop="dropPriority($event, panel.key, 'active')"
+                            >
                                 <div
-                                    v-for="(item, idx) in nationPriority?.active ?? []"
-                                    :key="item"
+                                    v-for="(item, index) in panel.state.active"
+                                    :key="`${item}-${index}`"
                                     class="priority-item"
+                                    draggable="true"
+                                    @dragstart="startDrag($event, panel.key, 'active', index)"
+                                    @dragover.prevent
+                                    @drop.stop="dropPriority($event, panel.key, 'active', index)"
                                 >
-                                    <div class="priority-main">
-                                        <span class="priority-name">{{ item }}</span>
-                                        <span
-                                            class="priority-help"
+                                    <div class="priority_info">
+                                        <span class="drag-handle">≡</span>
+                                        <span>{{ item }}</span>
+                                        <button
+                                            class="help-button"
+                                            type="button"
+                                            :aria-label="`${item} 설명`"
                                             :data-text="npcPriorityHelp[item] ?? '설명 없음'"
                                         >
                                             ?
-                                        </span>
-                                    </div>
-                                    <div class="priority-actions">
-                                        <button class="ghost" :disabled="!canEdit" @click="reorderPriority('nation', idx, -1)">위</button>
-                                        <button class="ghost" :disabled="!canEdit" @click="reorderPriority('nation', idx, 1)">아래</button>
-                                        <button class="ghost" :disabled="!canEdit" @click="togglePriority('nation', item, false)">
-                                            비활성
                                         </button>
                                     </div>
                                 </div>
                             </div>
                         </div>
                     </div>
-                    <div class="control-bar">
-                        <div class="btn-group">
-                            <button class="ghost" :disabled="!canEdit" @click="resetPriority('nation')">초깃값으로</button>
-                            <button class="ghost" :disabled="!canEdit" @click="rollbackPriority('nation')">이전값으로</button>
+                    <div class="control_bar priority-control">
+                        <div class="button-group">
+                            <button class="reset_btn" type="button" @click="resetPriority(panel.key)">
+                                초깃값으로
+                            </button>
+                            <button class="revert_btn" type="button" @click="rollbackPriority(panel.key)">
+                                이전값으로
+                            </button>
                         </div>
-                        <button class="primary" :disabled="!canEdit" @click="submitPriority('nation')">설정</button>
+                        <button class="submit_btn" type="button" @click="submitPriority(panel.key)">설정</button>
                     </div>
-                </PanelCard>
-
-                <PanelCard title="NPC 일반턴 우선순위" subtitle="순위가 높은 것부터 시도">
-                    <div class="setter">
-                        최근 설정: {{ data.lastSetters.general.setter ?? '-없음-' }} ({{
-                            data.lastSetters.general.date ?? '설정 기록 없음'
-                        }})
-                    </div>
-                    <div v-if="!canEdit" class="readonly-note">권한이 부족하여 읽기 전용으로 표시됩니다.</div>
-                    <div class="priority-columns">
-                        <div class="priority-column">
-                            <div class="column-title">비활성</div>
-                            <div class="priority-list">
-                                <div
-                                    v-for="item in generalPriority?.inactive ?? []"
-                                    :key="item"
-                                    class="priority-item"
-                                >
-                                    <span class="priority-name">{{ item }}</span>
-                                    <span
-                                        class="priority-help"
-                                        :data-text="npcPriorityHelp[item] ?? '설명 없음'"
-                                    >
-                                        ?
-                                    </span>
-                                    <button class="ghost" :disabled="!canEdit" @click="togglePriority('general', item, true)">
-                                        활성
-                                    </button>
-                                </div>
-                            </div>
-                        </div>
-                        <div class="priority-column">
-                            <div class="column-title">활성</div>
-                            <div class="priority-list">
-                                <div
-                                    v-for="(item, idx) in generalPriority?.active ?? []"
-                                    :key="item"
-                                    class="priority-item"
-                                >
-                                    <div class="priority-main">
-                                        <span class="priority-name">{{ item }}</span>
-                                        <span
-                                            class="priority-help"
-                                            :data-text="npcPriorityHelp[item] ?? '설명 없음'"
-                                        >
-                                            ?
-                                        </span>
-                                    </div>
-                                    <div class="priority-actions">
-                                        <button class="ghost" :disabled="!canEdit" @click="reorderPriority('general', idx, -1)">위</button>
-                                        <button class="ghost" :disabled="!canEdit" @click="reorderPriority('general', idx, 1)">아래</button>
-                                        <button class="ghost" :disabled="!canEdit" @click="togglePriority('general', item, false)">
-                                            비활성
-                                        </button>
-                                    </div>
-                                </div>
-                            </div>
-                        </div>
-                    </div>
-                    <div class="control-bar">
-                        <div class="btn-group">
-                            <button class="ghost" :disabled="!canEdit" @click="resetPriority('general')">초깃값으로</button>
-                            <button class="ghost" :disabled="!canEdit" @click="rollbackPriority('general')">이전값으로</button>
-                        </div>
-                        <button class="primary" :disabled="!canEdit" @click="submitPriority('general')">설정</button>
-                    </div>
-                </PanelCard>
+                </section>
             </div>
         </section>
     </main>
 </template>
 
 <style scoped>
+:global(html),
+:global(body),
+:global(#app) {
+    min-width: 500px;
+    margin: 0;
+    background: #000;
+    font-family: Pretendard, 'Apple SD Gothic Neo', 'Noto Sans KR', 'Malgun Gothic', sans-serif;
+    font-size: 14px;
+    line-height: 21px;
+}
+
+:global(body:has(#npc-policy-page)) {
+    min-width: 500px;
+    line-height: 21px;
+}
+
 .npc-page {
     min-height: 100vh;
-    padding: 24px;
-    display: flex;
-    flex-direction: column;
-    gap: 16px;
+    color: #fff;
+    font-family: Pretendard, 'Apple SD Gothic Neo', 'Noto Sans KR', 'Malgun Gothic', sans-serif;
+    font-size: 14px;
+    line-height: 21px;
 }
 
-.page-header {
-    display: flex;
-    flex-wrap: wrap;
-    justify-content: space-between;
-    gap: 12px;
-    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(201, 164, 90, 0.4);
-    padding-bottom: 12px;
+.legacy-bg0 {
+    background-image: url('/image/game/back_walnut.jpg');
 }
 
-.page-title {
-    font-size: 1.6rem;
-    font-weight: 600;
+.legacy-bg1 {
+    background-image: url('/image/game/back_green.jpg');
 }
 
-.page-subtitle {
-    font-size: 0.85rem;
-    color: rgba(232, 221, 196, 0.7);
+.legacy-bg2 {
+    background-image: url('/image/game/back_blue.jpg');
 }
 
-.header-actions {
-    display: flex;
-    flex-wrap: wrap;
-    gap: 8px;
+.top-back-bar {
+    position: relative;
+    height: 32px;
+    max-width: 1000px;
+    margin: 0 auto;
+    text-align: center;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
 }
 
-.ghost {
-    border: 1px solid rgba(201, 164, 90, 0.4);
-    padding: 6px 12px;
-    font-size: 0.8rem;
-    cursor: pointer;
-    background: rgba(16, 16, 16, 0.6);
-    color: inherit;
+.top-back-bar strong {
+    font-size: 24px;
+    line-height: 32px;
+    font-weight: 400;
 }
 
-.primary {
-    border: 1px solid rgba(201, 164, 90, 0.6);
-    padding: 6px 12px;
-    font-size: 0.8rem;
-    cursor: pointer;
-    background: rgba(201, 164, 90, 0.2);
-    color: inherit;
+.back-button {
+    position: absolute;
+    inset: 0 auto 0 0;
+    width: 88px;
+    color: #fff;
+    background: #087f45;
+    border: 1px solid #0a9960;
+    border-radius: 0 0 4px;
+    font-weight: 700;
+    line-height: 30px;
+    text-decoration: none;
 }
 
-.error {
-    color: #f5b7b1;
-    font-size: 0.85rem;
+.back-button:hover,
+.back-button:focus-visible {
+    background: #0a9960;
+    outline: 2px solid #fff;
+    outline-offset: -2px;
 }
 
-.npc-layout {
-    display: flex;
-    flex-direction: column;
-    gap: 16px;
+.policy-container,
+.page-state {
+    width: 100%;
+    max-width: 1000px;
+    margin: 0 auto;
+    border: 1px solid #888;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
 }
 
-.setter {
-    font-size: 0.75rem;
-    color: rgba(232, 221, 196, 0.6);
-    margin-bottom: 8px;
+.page-state {
+    padding: 16px;
+    min-height: 100px;
 }
 
-.readonly-note {
-    font-size: 0.75rem;
-    color: rgba(245, 208, 138, 0.8);
-    margin-bottom: 8px;
+.page-state button {
+    margin-left: 12px;
 }
 
-.policy-section {
-    margin-top: 12px;
+.section_bar {
+    min-height: 23px;
+    border: 0.5px solid #aaa;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+    text-align: center;
 }
 
-.section-title {
-    font-size: 0.95rem;
-    margin-bottom: 8px;
-    color: rgba(232, 221, 196, 0.9);
+.setter,
+.priority-meta {
+    min-height: 21px;
+    padding: 0 12px;
+    color: #8e8e8e;
+    font-size: 12.25px;
+    line-height: 18.375px;
+    text-align: right;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
 }
 
-.policy-grid {
+.feedback {
+    margin: 4px 12px;
+    padding: 5px 10px;
+    border: 1px solid;
+    border-radius: 4px;
+}
+
+.error-feedback,
+.error-state {
+    color: #ffd4d4;
+    border-color: #a94442;
+    background-color: rgba(120, 20, 20, 0.75);
+}
+
+.notice-feedback {
+    color: #d9ffd9;
+    border-color: #3c763d;
+    background-color: rgba(20, 90, 20, 0.7);
+}
+
+.form_list {
     display: grid;
-    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr));
-    gap: 12px;
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
+    margin: 8px;
 }
 
 .policy-field {
-    border: 1px solid rgba(201, 164, 90, 0.2);
-    background: rgba(16, 16, 16, 0.5);
-    padding: 10px;
-    display: flex;
-    flex-direction: column;
-    gap: 6px;
+    min-width: 0;
+    padding: 0 10.5px;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
 }
 
-.field-label {
-    font-size: 0.8rem;
-    font-weight: 600;
-}
-
-.field-input {
-    background: rgba(12, 12, 12, 0.8);
-    border: 1px solid rgba(201, 164, 90, 0.3);
-    color: inherit;
-    padding: 6px 8px;
-    font-size: 0.8rem;
-    font-family: inherit;
-}
-
-.field-desc {
-    font-size: 0.7rem;
-    color: rgba(232, 221, 196, 0.6);
-}
-
-.field-hint {
-    font-size: 0.7rem;
-    color: rgba(232, 221, 196, 0.45);
-    white-space: pre-line;
-}
-
-.control-bar {
-    display: flex;
-    justify-content: space-between;
-    align-items: center;
-    flex-wrap: wrap;
-    gap: 8px;
-    margin-top: 12px;
-}
-
-.btn-group {
-    display: flex;
-    gap: 8px;
-}
-
-.priority-grid {
+.field-row {
     display: grid;
-    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(320px, 1fr));
-    gap: 16px;
+    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 224px;
+    align-items: center;
+    min-height: 34px;
+}
+
+.field-row label {
+    min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.field-row input {
+    width: 224px;
+    height: 34px;
+    padding: 5.25px 10.5px;
+    color: #303030;
+    background: #ddd;
+    border: 1px solid #000;
+    border-radius: 4px;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+    font: inherit;
+}
+
+.field-row input:focus {
+    border-color: #66afe9;
+    outline: 2px solid rgba(102, 175, 233, 0.7);
+}
+
+.policy-field p {
+    min-height: 18.375px;
+    margin: 0;
+    color: #888;
+    font-size: 12.25px;
+    line-height: 18.375px;
+    text-align: right;
+}
+
+.work-in-progress {
+    margin: 0 11px 15px;
+    padding: 14px;
+    color: #fff;
+    background: #444;
+    border: 1px solid #444;
+    border-radius: 4px;
+}
+
+.control_bar {
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: flex-end;
+    padding: 0 10.6667px 10.6667px;
+    min-height: 56.8125px;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+
+.button-group {
+    display: flex;
+}
+
+.control_bar button {
+    width: 150px;
+    height: 35.5px;
+    margin-top: 10.6667px;
+    padding: 5.25px 10.5px;
+    color: #fff;
+    border: 1px solid;
+    font: inherit;
+    cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.reset_btn {
+    background: #303030;
+    border-color: #2b2b2b !important;
+    border-radius: 4px 0 0 4px;
+}
+
+.revert_btn {
+    background: #444;
+    border-color: #3d3d3d !important;
+    border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;
+}
+
+.submit_btn {
+    margin-left: 14px;
+    background: #375a7f;
+    border-color: #325172 !important;
+    border-radius: 4px;
+}
+
+.control_bar button:hover {
+    filter: brightness(1.15);
+}
+
+.control_bar button:focus-visible,
+.help-button:focus-visible {
+    outline: 2px solid #fff;
+    outline-offset: -2px;
+}
+
+.priority-sections {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
+}
+
+.priority-panel {
+    min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.half_section_left {
+    border-right: 0.5px solid #aaa;
+}
+
+.priority-meta {
+    float: right;
+}
+
+.priority-description {
+    clear: both;
+    min-height: 42px;
+    padding: 0 8px;
+    color: #888;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+
+.priority-description small {
+    font-size: 12.25px;
+    line-height: 18.375px;
 }
 
 .priority-columns {
     display: grid;
-    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(180px, 1fr));
-    gap: 12px;
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
 }
 
 .priority-column {
-    border: 1px solid rgba(201, 164, 90, 0.2);
-    padding: 8px;
-    background: rgba(12, 12, 12, 0.5);
+    min-width: 0;
 }
 
-.column-title {
-    font-size: 0.8rem;
-    margin-bottom: 6px;
-    color: rgba(232, 221, 196, 0.7);
+.sub_bar {
+    height: 22px;
+    margin: 0 5px;
+    border: 0.5px solid #aaa;
+    text-align: center;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
 }
 
 .priority-list {
     display: flex;
+    min-height: 37px;
+    margin: 0 10px;
     flex-direction: column;
-    gap: 6px;
+}
+
+.inactive-header,
+.priority-item {
+    height: 37px;
+    padding: 7px 14px;
+    border: 1px solid #444;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+
+.inactive-header {
+    color: #1d1d1d;
+    background: #d6d6d6;
 }
 
 .priority-item {
-    border: 1px solid rgba(201, 164, 90, 0.2);
-    padding: 6px;
-    display: flex;
-    flex-direction: column;
-    gap: 6px;
-    background: rgba(16, 16, 16, 0.6);
+    color: #fff;
+    background: #303030;
+    cursor: grab;
 }
 
-.priority-main {
-    display: flex;
+.priority-item:active {
+    cursor: grabbing;
+    opacity: 0.8;
+}
+
+.priority_info {
+    display: grid;
+    height: 21px;
+    grid-template-columns: 24px minmax(0, 1fr) 24px;
     align-items: center;
-    gap: 6px;
 }
 
-.priority-name {
-    font-size: 0.78rem;
+.drag-handle {
+    font-size: 18px;
 }
 
-.priority-actions {
-    display: flex;
-    gap: 6px;
-    flex-wrap: wrap;
-}
-
-.priority-help {
+.help-button {
     position: relative;
-    display: inline-flex;
-    align-items: center;
-    justify-content: center;
-    width: 18px;
-    height: 18px;
-    font-size: 0.7rem;
-    border-radius: 999px;
-    border: 1px solid rgba(201, 164, 90, 0.4);
-    cursor: default;
+    width: 24px;
+    height: 22.375px;
+    padding: 0 3.5px;
+    color: #fff;
+    background: #444;
+    border: 1px solid #3d3d3d;
+    border-radius: 3px;
+    font-size: 12.25px;
+    line-height: 18.375px;
+    cursor: pointer;
 }
 
-.priority-help::after {
-    content: attr(data-text);
+.help-button::after {
     position: absolute;
-    bottom: 125%;
-    left: 50%;
-    transform: translateX(-50%);
-    background: rgba(16, 16, 16, 0.9);
-    border: 1px solid rgba(201, 164, 90, 0.4);
-    padding: 8px;
-    font-size: 0.7rem;
-    width: 220px;
+    right: 0;
+    bottom: calc(100% + 5px);
+    z-index: 10;
+    width: 300px;
+    padding: 7px;
+    color: #fff;
+    background: #111;
+    border: 1px solid #777;
+    border-radius: 4px;
+    content: attr(data-text);
+    font-size: 12px;
+    line-height: 18px;
+    text-align: left;
     white-space: pre-line;
     opacity: 0;
     pointer-events: none;
-    transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
-    z-index: 10;
+    transition: opacity 0.15s ease;
 }
 
-.priority-help:hover::after {
+.help-button:hover::after,
+.help-button:focus-visible::after {
     opacity: 1;
 }
 
-@media (max-width: 1024px) {
-    .npc-page {
-        padding: 16px;
+.priority-control {
+    margin-top: 0;
+}
+
+@media (max-width: 991px) {
+    .form_list,
+    .priority-sections {
+        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+    }
+
+    .half_section_left {
+        border-right: 0;
     }
 }
 </style>
diff --git a/docs/architecture/general-command-differential-testing.md b/docs/architecture/general-command-differential-testing.md
index 825af69..ac900c8 100644
--- a/docs/architecture/general-command-differential-testing.md
+++ b/docs/architecture/general-command-differential-testing.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 현재 ref MariaDB와 core memory를 잇는 공통 runner, 성공 경로 55개,
 실행 중 확률 실패 9개, full constraint fallback 12개와 모략 확률 clamp
 8개, 모략 결과값 경계 5개, 부상 경계 3개, alternative 5개와 pre-required
-turn 중간 경계 6개가 구현됐다.
+turn 중간 경계 6개, post-required cooldown 경계 3개가 구현됐다.
 실패 9개는 내정 critical
 `주민선정/정착장려/상업투자/기술연구/물자조달`과 모략
 `화계/선동/파괴/탈취`이며 RNG 전체 trace, semantic state delta와 실패
@@ -27,9 +27,17 @@ state delta를 비교한다. 결과값 5개는 화계 농업·상업, 선동 치
 비교한다. alternative 5개는 해산·랜덤임관·무작위건국·출병의 모든 대체
 분기에서 최초 명령 RNG의 연속 소비와 최종 상태를 비교한다. pre-required
 turn 6개는 전투태세 1/2/3턴, 내정·전투 특기 초기화 1턴, 은퇴 1턴의
-`last_turn`과 진행 로그, RNG 무소비를 비교한다. 나머지 명령별 제약
-실패·값 경계와 전체 core PostgreSQL 재조회가 완료 기준을 통과하기 전까지
-55개 명령 전체의 동적 호환 상태를 `확인`으로 올리지 않는다.
+`last_turn`과 진행 로그, RNG 무소비를 비교한다. cooldown 3개는 특기
+초기화 완료 직후 `current + 60 - preReq`, 1턴 전 차단, 경계 월 허용을
+ref `next_execute` KV와 core general meta의 공통 projection으로 비교한다.
+존재하지 않는 대상 경계 4개는 증여·등용의 장수 ID와 첩보·이동의 도시 ID를
+고정해 원 명령 미완료, 휴식 fallback, RNG 무소비와 semantic delta를
+비교한다.
+필수 인자 객체 자체를 생략한 요청은 ref runner가 제한 시간 안에 종료되지
+않아 동적 호환 판정에서 제외한다.
+나머지 명령별 제약 실패·값 경계와 전체 core PostgreSQL 재조회가 완료
+기준을 통과하기 전까지 55개 명령 전체의 동적 호환 상태를 `확인`으로
+올리지 않는다.
 
 ## 결정 요약
 
diff --git a/docs/architecture/turn-state-differential-testing.md b/docs/architecture/turn-state-differential-testing.md
index 5abd042..52d3154 100644
--- a/docs/architecture/turn-state-differential-testing.md
+++ b/docs/architecture/turn-state-differential-testing.md
@@ -206,6 +206,16 @@ instance and current consumption position. Six pre-required-turn cases cover
 battle-preparation terms 1 through 3 plus the first intermediate turn of both
 trait resets and retirement. They compare the exact intermediate `lastTurn`,
 progress log, zero command-RNG consumption and semantic state delta.
+Three post-required cooldown cases project the legacy `next_execute` KV and
+core general meta into the same world-level cooldown record. They cover the
+stored `current + 60 - preReq` value, rejection one turn before availability,
+and successful execution exactly at the boundary.
+Four missing-target cases cover nonexistent general IDs for gift and
+employment plus nonexistent city IDs for spying and movement. Both engines
+reject the requested command, execute rest without command RNG, and produce
+the same semantic state delta.
+Requests that omit the required argument object remain unverified because the
+reference runner did not terminate within the bounded comparison run.
 This is not yet a claim that every command-specific
 constraint, clamp and persistence boundary has been dynamically
 compared.
diff --git a/docs/frontend-legacy-parity.md b/docs/frontend-legacy-parity.md
index 0162c50..39beb36 100644
--- a/docs/frontend-legacy-parity.md
+++ b/docs/frontend-legacy-parity.md
@@ -43,22 +43,25 @@ storage, route guards, and image loading.
 
 ## Enforced contracts
 
-| Screen               | Ref entry point                          | Current automated contract                                                                                                                                |
-| -------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| gateway login/status | `index.php`                              | 450/700px desktop widths, mobile collapse, Pretendard title, real login mutation/session storage, actual seasonal map asset                               |
-| gateway account      | `i_entrance/user_info.php`               | 550px × minimum 575px panel, 14px Pretendard, three legacy textures, success and API-error password flows                                                 |
-| gateway OAuth join   | `oauth_kakao/join.php`                   | 700px centered registration card, Kakao exchange/register success, retained-input API error, hover/focus                                                  |
-| game login hand-off  | unauthenticated `hwe/index.php` redirect | `/che/login` delegates to `/gateway/`                                                                                                                     |
-| troop                | `hwe/v_troop.php`                        | existing `app/game-frontend/e2e/troop.spec.ts` desktop/mobile geometry and interaction suite                                                              |
-| hall of fame         | `hwe/a_hallOfFame.php`                   | 500/1000px container, 100px ranking cells, 64px natural image, walnut/green textures, Pretendard, close-button focus                                      |
-| yearbook             | `hwe/v_history.php`                      | 1000px 700+300 desktop grid, 500px stacked grid, month navigation, legacy textures, success and API-error flows                                           |
-| nation betting       | `hwe/v_nationBetting.php`                | 1000px/6-column desktop and 500px/3-column mobile grids, picked card style, payout table, success and retained-form error                                 |
-| public NPC list      | `hwe/a_npcList.php`                      | 1000px 12-column table with Chromium-expanded legacy widths, NPC color, eight sorts, retained table/sort after API error                                  |
-| survey               | `hwe/v_vote.php`, `hwe/ts/PageVote.vue`  | 1000/500px fixed container, blue title/green table textures, list/detail/results/comments, selection/focus/hover, submit and retained-selection API error |
-| nation personnel     | `hwe/b_myBossInfo.php`                   | fixed 1000px document at both viewports, chief icon columns, officer/permission/city/kick controls, role redaction                                        |
-| nation finance       | `hwe/v_nationStratFinan.php`             | 1000/500px at the legacy 940px breakpoint, exact diplomacy grid, policy controls, role gating and failed-mutation rollback                                |
-| tournament           | `hwe/b_tournament.php`                   | fixed 2000px canvas, 16×125px bracket, eight 250px group tables, walnut texture, 1024px overflow, hover/focus                                             |
-| tournament betting   | `hwe/b_betting.php`                      | fixed 1120px canvas, 16×70px candidates, four 280px rank tables, exact title/button geometry, retained selection on error                                |
+| Screen               | Ref entry point                          | Current automated contract                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| -------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
+| gateway login/status | `index.php`                              | 450/700px desktop widths, mobile collapse, Pretendard title, real login mutation/session storage, actual seasonal map asset                                                                      |
+| gateway account      | `i_entrance/user_info.php`               | 550px × minimum 575px panel, 14px Pretendard, three legacy textures, success and API-error password flows                                                                                        |
+| gateway OAuth join   | `oauth_kakao/join.php`                   | 700px centered registration card, Kakao exchange/register success, retained-input API error, hover/focus                                                                                         |
+| game login hand-off  | unauthenticated `hwe/index.php` redirect | `/che/login` delegates to `/gateway/`                                                                                                                                                            |
+| troop                | `hwe/v_troop.php`                        | existing `app/game-frontend/e2e/troop.spec.ts` desktop/mobile geometry and interaction suite                                                                                                     |
+| current city         | `hwe/b_currentCity.php`                  | ref-specific 16px Times New Roman, 1000px summary/1024px general tables, 400px selector, 64px icon, nation title color, force summary, actor/spy/admin redaction, and map-click query navigation |
+| hall of fame         | `hwe/a_hallOfFame.php`                   | 500/1000px container, 100px ranking cells, 64px natural image, walnut/green textures, Pretendard, close-button focus                                                                             |
+| yearbook             | `hwe/v_history.php`                      | 1000px 700+300 desktop grid, 500px stacked grid, month navigation, legacy textures, success and API-error flows                                                                                  |
+| inheritance          | `hwe/v_inheritPoint.php`                 | 1000px 3-column desktop and 500px stacked layout, walnut/green textures, Pretendard 14px, scenario unique selector, buff purchase success and retained-input API error                           |
+| nation betting       | `hwe/v_nationBetting.php`                | 1000px/6-column desktop and 500px/3-column mobile grids, picked card style, payout table, success and retained-form error                                                                        |
+| public NPC list      | `hwe/a_npcList.php`                      | 1000px 12-column table with Chromium-expanded legacy widths, NPC color, eight sorts, retained table/sort after API error                                                                         |
+| survey               | `hwe/v_vote.php`, `hwe/ts/PageVote.vue`  | 1000/500px fixed container, blue title/green table textures, list/detail/results/comments, selection/focus/hover, submit and retained-selection API error                                        |
+| nation personnel     | `hwe/b_myBossInfo.php`                   | fixed 1000px document at both viewports, chief icon columns, officer/permission/city/kick controls, role redaction                                                                               |
+| nation finance       | `hwe/v_nationStratFinan.php`             | 1000/500px at the legacy 940px breakpoint, exact diplomacy grid, policy controls, role gating and failed-mutation rollback                                                                       |
+| NPC policy           | `hwe/v_NPCControl.php`                   | 1000/500px form and priority-list geometry, walnut/green textures, dynamic zero hints, drag/focus/tooltip, successful save and permission failures                                               |
+| tournament           | `hwe/b_tournament.php`                   | fixed 2000px canvas, 16×125px bracket, eight 250px group tables, walnut texture, 1024px overflow, hover/focus                                                                                    |
+| tournament betting   | `hwe/b_betting.php`                      | fixed 1120px canvas, 16×70px candidates, four 280px rank tables, exact title/button geometry, retained selection on error                                                                        |
 
 The global game baseline is black, white, Pretendard 14px. Legacy texture
 helpers intentionally follow `common.orig.css`: `bg0` is walnut, `bg1` is
@@ -96,6 +99,30 @@ reference collection, `tools/frontend-legacy-parity/reference-nation-offices.mjs
 records desktop/500px computed DOM and screenshots from the PHP service without
 changing its product code.
 
+The NPC policy suite and its reference collector can be run independently:
+
+```sh
+PLAYWRIGHT_FRONTEND_PORT=15126 \
+  pnpm --filter @sammo-ts/game-frontend test:e2e:npc-policy
+
+REF_PARITY_USER=refuser1 \
+REF_PARITY_PASSWORD_FILE=/path/to/password-file \
+REF_PARITY_BASE_URL=http://127.0.0.1:3400/sam/ \
+  node tools/frontend-legacy-parity/reference-npc-policy.mjs
+```
+
+The collector writes desktop and 500px screenshots plus computed DOM JSON only
+when `REF_PARITY_ARTIFACT_DIR` is set. It requires an existing reference general
+owned by the supplied account and never accepts a password on the command line.
+
+The current-city reference can be collected independently with
+`tools/frontend-legacy-parity/reference-current-city.mjs`. It requires
+`REF_PARITY_PASSWORD_FILE` and accepts `REF_PARITY_URL`, `REF_PARITY_USER`, and
+`REF_PARITY_ARTIFACT_DIR`; the password is read from the ignored secret file
+and is never written to the artifact. The matching core fixture is
+`app/game-frontend/e2e/inGameInfo.spec.ts`, which writes its computed DOM and
+screenshot only when `CITY_PARITY_ARTIFACT_DIR` is set.
+
 For a review run that also writes full-page screenshots, create an ignored
 artifact directory and set `FRONTEND_PARITY_ARTIFACT_DIR` before invoking the
 suite. The ordinary CI run does not write screenshots after successful tests.
diff --git a/packages/logic/src/inheritance/inheritBuff.ts b/packages/logic/src/inheritance/inheritBuff.ts
index 27df95d..f80f3f2 100644
--- a/packages/logic/src/inheritance/inheritBuff.ts
+++ b/packages/logic/src/inheritance/inheritBuff.ts
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ export type InheritBuffType =
     | 'warAvoidRatio'
     | 'warCriticalRatio'
     | 'warMagicTrialProb'
-    | 'success'
-    | 'fail'
+    | 'domesticSuccessProb'
+    | 'domesticFailProb'
     | 'warAvoidRatioOppose'
     | 'warCriticalRatioOppose'
     | 'warMagicTrialProbOppose';
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ const DOMESTIC_TARGETS = new Set<TriggerDomesticActionType>([
 ]);
 
 const readBuffLevel = (buff: Record<string, unknown>, key: InheritBuffType): number => {
-    const raw = buff[key];
+    const compatibilityKey = key === 'domesticSuccessProb' ? 'success' : key === 'domesticFailProb' ? 'fail' : null;
+    const raw = buff[key] ?? (compatibilityKey ? buff[compatibilityKey] : undefined);
     if (typeof raw !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(raw)) {
         return 0;
     }
@@ -40,7 +41,9 @@ const parseInheritBuff = (value: unknown): Record<string, unknown> => {
     return asRecord(value);
 };
 
-const resolveBuffRecord = (context: { general: { meta: Record<string, unknown>; triggerState: { meta: Record<string, unknown> } } }): Record<string, unknown> => {
+const resolveBuffRecord = (context: {
+    general: { meta: Record<string, unknown>; triggerState: { meta: Record<string, unknown> } };
+}): Record<string, unknown> => {
     const fromTrigger = parseInheritBuff(context.general.triggerState.meta.inheritBuff);
     if (Object.keys(fromTrigger).length > 0) {
         return fromTrigger;
@@ -58,11 +61,11 @@ const applyDomesticBuff = (
         return value;
     }
     if (varType === 'success') {
-        const level = readBuffLevel(buff, 'success');
+        const level = readBuffLevel(buff, 'domesticSuccessProb');
         return value + level * 0.01;
     }
     if (varType === 'fail') {
-        const level = readBuffLevel(buff, 'fail');
+        const level = readBuffLevel(buff, 'domesticFailProb');
         return value - level * 0.01;
     }
     return value;
@@ -84,11 +87,7 @@ const applyWarBuff = (buff: Record<string, unknown>, statName: WarStatName, valu
     return value;
 };
 
-const applyOpposeWarBuff = (
-    buff: Record<string, unknown>,
-    statName: WarStatName,
-    value: number | [number, number]
-) => {
+const applyOpposeWarBuff = (buff: Record<string, unknown>, statName: WarStatName, value: number | [number, number]) => {
     if (typeof value !== 'number') {
         return value;
     }
diff --git a/packages/logic/test/inheritBuff.test.ts b/packages/logic/test/inheritBuff.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce6fb69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/logic/test/inheritBuff.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+
+import type { General } from '../src/domain/entities.js';
+import { createInheritBuffModules } from '../src/inheritance/inheritBuff.js';
+import { GeneralActionPipeline } from '../src/triggers/general-action.js';
+
+const buildGeneral = (inheritBuff: Record<string, number>): General => ({
+    id: 1,
+    name: 'Tester',
+    nationId: 1,
+    cityId: 1,
+    troopId: 0,
+    stats: { leadership: 70, strength: 60, intelligence: 50 },
+    experience: 0,
+    dedication: 0,
+    officerLevel: 0,
+    role: {
+        personality: null,
+        specialDomestic: null,
+        specialWar: null,
+        items: { horse: null, weapon: null, book: null, item: null },
+    },
+    injury: 0,
+    gold: 0,
+    rice: 0,
+    crew: 0,
+    crewTypeId: 0,
+    train: 0,
+    atmos: 0,
+    age: 20,
+    npcState: 0,
+    triggerState: {
+        flags: {},
+        counters: {},
+        modifiers: {},
+        meta: {},
+    },
+    meta: { killturn: 24, inheritBuff: JSON.stringify(inheritBuff) },
+});
+
+describe('inheritance buff legacy keys', () => {
+    it('applies the canonical legacy domestic buff names', () => {
+        const pipeline = new GeneralActionPipeline([createInheritBuffModules().general]);
+        const context = {
+            general: buildGeneral({
+                domesticSuccessProb: 3,
+                domesticFailProb: 2,
+            }),
+        };
+
+        expect(pipeline.onCalcDomestic(context, '농업', 'success', 0.5)).toBeCloseTo(0.53);
+        expect(pipeline.onCalcDomestic(context, '상업', 'fail', 0.2)).toBeCloseTo(0.18);
+    });
+
+    it('continues to read the earlier core success and fail aliases', () => {
+        const pipeline = new GeneralActionPipeline([createInheritBuffModules().general]);
+        const context = {
+            general: buildGeneral({
+                success: 2,
+                fail: 1,
+            }),
+        };
+
+        expect(pipeline.onCalcDomestic(context, '치안', 'success', 0.5)).toBeCloseTo(0.52);
+        expect(pipeline.onCalcDomestic(context, '성벽', 'fail', 0.2)).toBeCloseTo(0.19);
+    });
+});
diff --git a/tools/frontend-legacy-parity/inheritance-management.spec.ts b/tools/frontend-legacy-parity/inheritance-management.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a68beb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/frontend-legacy-parity/inheritance-management.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+import { expect, test, type Page, type Route } from '@playwright/test';
+import { readFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
+import { dirname, extname, resolve } from 'node:path';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+
+const repositoryRoot = resolve(dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)), '../..');
+const imageRoot = resolve(repositoryRoot, '../../image');
+const artifactRoot = process.env.FRONTEND_PARITY_ARTIFACT_DIR;
+const gameUrl = `http://127.0.0.1:${process.env.FRONTEND_PARITY_GAME_PORT ?? '15102'}/che/inherit`;
+
+const response = (data: unknown) => ({ result: { data } });
+
+const operations = (route: Route): string[] => {
+    const pathname = new URL(route.request().url()).pathname;
+    return decodeURIComponent(pathname.slice(pathname.lastIndexOf('/trpc/') + 6)).split(',');
+};
+
+const installImages = async (page: Page): Promise<void> => {
+    await page.route('**/image/**', async (route) => {
+        const relative = decodeURIComponent(new URL(route.request().url()).pathname).replace(/^\/image\//, '');
+        for (const candidate of [
+            resolve(imageRoot, relative),
+            resolve(imageRoot, 'game', relative),
+            resolve(imageRoot, 'icons', '22.jpg'),
+        ]) {
+            try {
+                const body = await readFile(candidate);
+                await route.fulfill({
+                    status: 200,
+                    contentType: extname(candidate).toLowerCase() === '.png' ? 'image/png' : 'image/jpeg',
+                    body,
+                });
+                return;
+            } catch {
+                // 다음 공개 image root 후보를 확인한다.
+            }
+        }
+        await route.abort('failed');
+    });
+};
+
+const statusFixture = {
+    items: {
+        previous: 12_000,
+        lived_month: 240,
+        max_domestic_critical: 80,
+        active_action: 35,
+        combat: 150,
+        sabotage: 60,
+        dex: 42,
+        unifier: 0,
+        tournament: 30,
+        betting: 20,
+        max_belong: 8,
+    },
+    totalPoint: 12_665,
+    inheritConst: {
+        minMonthToAllowInheritItem: 4,
+        inheritBornSpecialPoint: 6000,
+        inheritBornTurntimePoint: 2500,
+        inheritBornCityPoint: 1000,
+        inheritBornStatPoint: 1000,
+        inheritItemUniqueMinPoint: 5000,
+        inheritItemRandomPoint: 3000,
+        inheritBuffPoints: [0, 200, 600, 1200, 2000, 3000],
+        inheritSpecificSpecialPoint: 4000,
+        inheritResetAttrPointBase: [1000, 1000, 2000, 3000],
+        inheritCheckOwnerPoint: 1000,
+    },
+    buffLevels: {
+        warAvoidRatio: 0,
+        warCriticalRatio: 1,
+        warMagicTrialProb: 0,
+        domesticSuccessProb: 0,
+        domesticFailProb: 0,
+        warAvoidRatioOppose: 0,
+        warCriticalRatioOppose: 0,
+        warMagicTrialProbOppose: 0,
+    },
+    resetCosts: { resetSpecialWar: 1000, resetTurnTime: 1000 },
+    resetLevels: { resetSpecialWar: 0, resetTurnTime: 0 },
+    availableSpecialWar: [{ key: 'che_선봉', name: '선봉', info: '공격에 유리합니다.' }],
+    availableUnique: [
+        {
+            key: 'che_무기_12_칠성검',
+            name: '칠성검(+12)',
+            rawName: '칠성검',
+            info: '무력을 올려주는 유니크 무기입니다.',
+        },
+    ],
+    availableTargetGenerals: [{ id: 8, name: '조조' }],
+    turnTimeZones: ['00:00'],
+    isUnited: false,
+    currentSpecialWar: 'che_선봉',
+    currentStat: { leadership: 70, strength: 45, intel: 85 },
+};
+
+const installFixture = async (page: Page, options: { failBuff?: boolean } = {}) => {
+    let buffMutationCount = 0;
+    await installImages(page);
+    await page.addInitScript(() => {
+        window.localStorage.setItem('sammo-game-token', 'ga_inherit-visual-token');
+        window.localStorage.setItem('sammo-game-profile', 'che');
+    });
+    await page.route('**/che/api/trpc/**', async (route) => {
+        const names = operations(route);
+        if (options.failBuff && names.includes('inherit.buyHiddenBuff')) {
+            await route.fulfill({
+                status: 500,
+                contentType: 'application/json',
+                body: JSON.stringify({ error: { message: '의도한 유산 구입 오류' } }),
+            });
+            return;
+        }
+        const result = names.map((name) => {
+            if (name === 'inherit.getStatus') return response(statusFixture);
+            if (name === 'lobby.info') {
+                return response({
+                    profile: { id: 'che', scenario: 'default', name: '체섭' },
+                    world: { year: 200, month: 4 },
+                    myGeneral: { id: 7, name: '유비', nationId: 1 },
+                });
+            }
+            if (name === 'inherit.getLogs') {
+                return response([
+                    {
+                        id: 2,
+                        year: 200,
+                        month: 4,
+                        text: '1000 포인트로 장수 소유자 확인',
+                        createdAt: '2026-07-26T00:00:00.000Z',
+                    },
+                ]);
+            }
+            if (name === 'join.getConfig') {
+                return response({ rules: { stat: { total: 200, min: 10, max: 100 } } });
+            }
+            if (name === 'inherit.buyHiddenBuff') {
+                buffMutationCount += 1;
+                return response({ ok: true, remainPoint: 11_800 });
+            }
+            throw new Error(`Unhandled inheritance fixture operation: ${name}`);
+        });
+        await route.fulfill({
+            status: 200,
+            contentType: 'application/json',
+            body: JSON.stringify(result),
+        });
+    });
+    return { buffMutationCount: () => buffMutationCount };
+};
+
+test.describe('inheritance management legacy parity', () => {
+    test('matches the ref 1000px grid and computed styles on desktop and mobile', async ({ page }) => {
+        await installFixture(page);
+        await page.setViewportSize({ width: 1280, height: 900 });
+        await page.goto(gameUrl);
+        await expect(page.locator('#container')).toBeVisible();
+        await expect(page.locator('#specific-unique')).toHaveValue('che_무기_12_칠성검');
+
+        const desktop = await page.evaluate(() => {
+            const rect = (selector: string) => {
+                const box = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>(selector)!.getBoundingClientRect();
+                return { x: box.x, width: box.width };
+            };
+            const container = getComputedStyle(document.querySelector<HTMLElement>('#container')!);
+            const title = getComputedStyle(document.querySelector<HTMLElement>('.section-title')!);
+            const button = getComputedStyle(document.querySelector<HTMLElement>('.buy-button')!);
+            return {
+                container: rect('#container'),
+                firstPoint: rect('#inherit_sum'),
+                fontFamily: container.fontFamily,
+                fontSize: container.fontSize,
+                backgroundImage: container.backgroundImage,
+                titleBackgroundImage: title.backgroundImage,
+                buttonBackground: button.backgroundColor,
+            };
+        });
+
+        expect(desktop.container.width).toBe(1000);
+        expect(desktop.container.x).toBe(140);
+        expect(desktop.firstPoint.width).toBeCloseTo(327.3, 0);
+        expect(desktop.fontFamily).toContain('Pretendard');
+        expect(desktop.fontSize).toBe('14px');
+        expect(desktop.backgroundImage).toContain('back_walnut.jpg');
+        expect(desktop.titleBackgroundImage).toContain('back_green.jpg');
+
+        const buyButton = page.locator('.buy-button').first();
+        const beforeHover = await buyButton.evaluate((element) => getComputedStyle(element).backgroundColor);
+        await buyButton.hover();
+        const afterHover = await buyButton.evaluate((element) => getComputedStyle(element).backgroundColor);
+        expect(afterHover).not.toBe(beforeHover);
+        await buyButton.focus();
+        await expect(buyButton).toBeFocused();
+
+        if (artifactRoot) {
+            await page.screenshot({ path: resolve(artifactRoot, 'inherit-core-desktop.png'), fullPage: true });
+        }
+
+        await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 900 });
+        await page.reload();
+        await expect(page.locator('#container')).toBeVisible();
+        const mobile = await page.evaluate(() => {
+            const container = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>('#container')!.getBoundingClientRect();
+            const first = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>('#inherit_sum')!.getBoundingClientRect();
+            const second = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>('#inherit_previous')!.getBoundingClientRect();
+            return {
+                containerWidth: container.width,
+                firstWidth: first.width,
+                stacked: second.y > first.y,
+            };
+        });
+        expect(mobile.containerWidth).toBe(500);
+        expect(mobile.firstWidth).toBeCloseTo(482, 0);
+        expect(mobile.stacked).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    test('submits a legacy buff purchase and refreshes status and logs', async ({ page }) => {
+        const fixture = await installFixture(page);
+        page.on('dialog', (dialog) => dialog.accept());
+        await page.goto(gameUrl);
+        await page.locator('#buff-warAvoidRatio').fill('1');
+        await page.locator('#buff-warAvoidRatio').locator('xpath=../..').getByRole('button', { name: '구입' }).click();
+        await expect.poll(fixture.buffMutationCount).toBe(1);
+        await expect(page.locator('#inherit_previous_value')).toHaveValue('12,000');
+    });
+
+    test('keeps controls usable and renders an API mutation error', async ({ page }) => {
+        await installFixture(page, { failBuff: true });
+        page.on('dialog', (dialog) => dialog.accept());
+        await page.goto(gameUrl);
+        await page.locator('#buff-warAvoidRatio').fill('1');
+        await page.locator('#buff-warAvoidRatio').locator('xpath=../..').getByRole('button', { name: '구입' }).click();
+        await expect(page.locator('[role="alert"]')).toBeVisible();
+        await expect(page.locator('#buff-warAvoidRatio')).toHaveValue('1');
+        await expect(page.locator('#buff-warAvoidRatio')).toBeEnabled();
+    });
+});
diff --git a/tools/frontend-legacy-parity/playwright.config.mjs b/tools/frontend-legacy-parity/playwright.config.mjs
index eece2a1..fc57f96 100644
--- a/tools/frontend-legacy-parity/playwright.config.mjs
+++ b/tools/frontend-legacy-parity/playwright.config.mjs
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
         'public-gaps.spec.ts',
         'instant-diplomacy-message.spec.ts',
         'tournament-betting.spec.ts',
+        'inheritance-management.spec.ts',
     ],
     fullyParallel: false,
     workers: 1,
diff --git a/tools/frontend-legacy-parity/reference-current-city.mjs b/tools/frontend-legacy-parity/reference-current-city.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ef2309
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/frontend-legacy-parity/reference-current-city.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+import { chromium } from '@playwright/test';
+import { createHash } from 'node:crypto';
+import { mkdir, readFile, writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
+import { resolve } from 'node:path';
+
+const baseUrl = process.env.REF_PARITY_URL ?? 'http://127.0.0.1:3400/sam/';
+const username = process.env.REF_PARITY_USER ?? 'refadmin';
+const passwordFile = process.env.REF_PARITY_PASSWORD_FILE;
+const artifactRoot = resolve(process.env.REF_PARITY_ARTIFACT_DIR ?? 'test-results/reference-current-city');
+
+if (!passwordFile) {
+    throw new Error('REF_PARITY_PASSWORD_FILE is required.');
+}
+
+const password = (await readFile(passwordFile, 'utf8')).trim();
+await mkdir(artifactRoot, { recursive: true });
+
+const browser = await chromium.launch({ headless: true });
+try {
+    const context = await browser.newContext({
+        viewport: { width: 1200, height: 900 },
+        deviceScaleFactor: 1,
+        locale: 'ko-KR',
+        timezoneId: 'Asia/Seoul',
+        colorScheme: 'dark',
+    });
+    const page = await context.newPage();
+    await page.goto(baseUrl, { waitUntil: 'networkidle' });
+    const globalSalt = await page.locator('#global_salt').inputValue();
+    const passwordHash = createHash('sha512')
+        .update(globalSalt + password + globalSalt)
+        .digest('hex');
+    const loginResponse = await context.request.post(new URL('api.php?path=Login/LoginByID', baseUrl).toString(), {
+        data: { username, password: passwordHash },
+    });
+    const loginResult = await loginResponse.json();
+    if (!loginResponse.ok() || loginResult.result !== true) {
+        throw new Error('Reference login failed.');
+    }
+
+    await page.goto(new URL('hwe/', baseUrl).toString(), { waitUntil: 'networkidle' });
+    const mapCity = page.locator('a[href*="b_currentCity.php?citylist="]').first();
+    const hasMapCity = await mapCity.isVisible({ timeout: 8_000 }).catch(() => false);
+    let mapInteraction;
+    if (hasMapCity) {
+        mapInteraction = await mapCity.evaluate((element) => ({
+            available: true,
+            href: element.getAttribute('href'),
+            cursor: getComputedStyle(element).cursor,
+            rect: (() => {
+                const box = element.getBoundingClientRect();
+                return { x: box.x, y: box.y, width: box.width, height: box.height };
+            })(),
+        }));
+        await mapCity.click();
+        await page.waitForLoadState('networkidle');
+        if (!page.url().includes('b_currentCity.php?citylist=')) {
+            throw new Error(`Reference map click did not open current city: ${page.url()}`);
+        }
+    } else {
+        mapInteraction = {
+            available: false,
+            pageUrl: page.url(),
+            pageTitle: await page.title(),
+        };
+        await page.goto(new URL('hwe/b_currentCity.php', baseUrl).toString(), { waitUntil: 'networkidle' });
+    }
+
+    const measurements = await page.evaluate(() => {
+        const measure = (element) => {
+            const box = element.getBoundingClientRect();
+            const style = getComputedStyle(element);
+            return {
+                rect: { x: box.x, y: box.y, width: box.width, height: box.height },
+                style: {
+                    fontFamily: style.fontFamily,
+                    fontSize: style.fontSize,
+                    lineHeight: style.lineHeight,
+                    color: style.color,
+                    backgroundColor: style.backgroundColor,
+                    backgroundImage: style.backgroundImage,
+                    borderCollapse: style.borderCollapse,
+                    padding: style.padding,
+                    textAlign: style.textAlign,
+                },
+            };
+        };
+        const tables = [...document.querySelectorAll('table')];
+        const selector = document.querySelector('#citySelector');
+        const stats = tables.find((table) => table.textContent?.includes('90병장'));
+        const generals = document.querySelector('#general_list')?.closest('table');
+        const firstIcon = document.querySelector('.generalIcon');
+        const title = stats?.querySelector('tr:first-child td');
+        return {
+            body: measure(document.body),
+            tables: tables.map(measure),
+            selector: selector ? measure(selector) : null,
+            stats: stats ? measure(stats) : null,
+            generals: generals ? measure(generals) : null,
+            firstIcon: firstIcon
+                ? {
+                      ...measure(firstIcon),
+                      naturalWidth: firstIcon.naturalWidth,
+                      naturalHeight: firstIcon.naturalHeight,
+                  }
+                : null,
+            title: title ? measure(title) : null,
+            document: {
+                width: document.documentElement.scrollWidth,
+                height: document.documentElement.scrollHeight,
+            },
+        };
+    });
+
+    await page.screenshot({
+        path: resolve(artifactRoot, 'reference-current-city-desktop.png'),
+        fullPage: true,
+        animations: 'disabled',
+    });
+    await writeFile(
+        resolve(artifactRoot, 'reference-current-city-computed-dom.json'),
+        `${JSON.stringify({ mapInteraction, currentCity: measurements }, null, 2)}\n`
+    );
+    process.stdout.write(`${JSON.stringify({ ok: true, artifactRoot })}\n`);
+    await context.close();
+} finally {
+    await browser.close();
+}
diff --git a/tools/frontend-legacy-parity/reference-general-lists.mjs b/tools/frontend-legacy-parity/reference-general-lists.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0fcc2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/frontend-legacy-parity/reference-general-lists.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+import { chromium } from '@playwright/test';
+import { createHash } from 'node:crypto';
+import { mkdir, readFile, writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
+import { resolve } from 'node:path';
+
+const baseUrl = process.env.REF_GENERAL_URL ?? 'http://127.0.0.1:3400/sam/';
+const username = process.env.REF_GENERAL_USER ?? 'refuser1';
+const passwordFile = process.env.REF_GENERAL_PASSWORD_FILE;
+const artifactRoot = resolve(process.env.REF_GENERAL_ARTIFACT_DIR ?? 'test-results/reference-general-lists');
+if (!passwordFile) throw new Error('REF_GENERAL_PASSWORD_FILE is required.');
+const password = (await readFile(passwordFile, 'utf8')).trim();
+await mkdir(artifactRoot, { recursive: true });
+
+const measure = async (page, selectors) =>
+    page.evaluate((items) => {
+        const result = {};
+        for (const [name, selector] of Object.entries(items)) {
+            const element = document.querySelector(selector);
+            if (!element) {
+                result[name] = null;
+                continue;
+            }
+            const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
+            const style = getComputedStyle(element);
+            result[name] = {
+                rect: { x: rect.x, y: rect.y, width: rect.width, height: rect.height },
+                style: {
+                    fontFamily: style.fontFamily,
+                    fontSize: style.fontSize,
+                    borderCollapse: style.borderCollapse,
+                    backgroundImage: style.backgroundImage,
+                    color: style.color,
+                },
+            };
+        }
+        return { elements: result, documentWidth: document.documentElement.scrollWidth };
+    }, selectors);
+
+const browser = await chromium.launch({ headless: true });
+try {
+    const context = await browser.newContext({
+        viewport: { width: 1200, height: 900 },
+        deviceScaleFactor: 1,
+        locale: 'ko-KR',
+        colorScheme: 'dark',
+    });
+    const page = await context.newPage();
+    await page.goto(baseUrl, { waitUntil: 'networkidle' });
+    const salt = await page.locator('#global_salt').inputValue();
+    const passwordHash = createHash('sha512')
+        .update(salt + password + salt)
+        .digest('hex');
+    const login = await context.request.post(new URL('api.php?path=Login/LoginByID', baseUrl).toString(), {
+        data: { username, password: passwordHash },
+    });
+    const loginResult = await login.json();
+    if (!login.ok() || loginResult.result !== true) throw new Error('Reference login failed.');
+
+    const output = {};
+    for (const [name, path, selectors] of [
+        [
+            'generals',
+            'hwe/b_myGenInfo.php',
+            {
+                body: 'body',
+                title: 'body > table:first-of-type',
+                list: 'body > table:nth-of-type(2)',
+                firstRow: 'body > table:nth-of-type(2) tr:nth-child(2)',
+            },
+        ],
+        [
+            'secret',
+            'hwe/b_genList.php',
+            {
+                body: 'body',
+                title: 'body > table:first-of-type',
+                summary: 'body > table:nth-of-type(2)',
+                list: '#general_list',
+                firstRow: '#general_list tbody tr:first-child',
+            },
+        ],
+    ]) {
+        await page.goto(new URL(path, baseUrl).toString(), { waitUntil: 'networkidle' });
+        output[name] = await measure(page, selectors);
+        await page.screenshot({ path: resolve(artifactRoot, `ref-${name}.png`), fullPage: true });
+    }
+    await writeFile(resolve(artifactRoot, 'computed-dom.json'), `${JSON.stringify(output, null, 2)}\n`);
+    process.stdout.write(`${JSON.stringify({ ok: true, artifactRoot, output })}\n`);
+} finally {
+    await browser.close();
+}
diff --git a/tools/frontend-legacy-parity/reference-npc-policy.mjs b/tools/frontend-legacy-parity/reference-npc-policy.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16e6a8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/frontend-legacy-parity/reference-npc-policy.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+import { chromium } from '@playwright/test';
+import { createHash } from 'node:crypto';
+import { mkdir, readFile, writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
+import { resolve } from 'node:path';
+
+const baseUrl = process.env.REF_PARITY_URL ?? 'http://127.0.0.1:3400/sam/';
+const username = process.env.REF_PARITY_USER ?? 'refadmin';
+const passwordFile = process.env.REF_PARITY_PASSWORD_FILE;
+const artifactRoot = resolve(process.env.REF_PARITY_ARTIFACT_DIR ?? 'test-results/reference-npc-policy');
+
+if (!passwordFile) {
+    throw new Error('REF_PARITY_PASSWORD_FILE is required.');
+}
+
+const password = (await readFile(passwordFile, 'utf8')).trim();
+await mkdir(artifactRoot, { recursive: true });
+
+const login = async (context, page) => {
+    await page.goto(baseUrl, { waitUntil: 'networkidle' });
+    const globalSalt = await page.locator('#global_salt').inputValue();
+    const passwordHash = createHash('sha512')
+        .update(globalSalt + password + globalSalt)
+        .digest('hex');
+    const response = await context.request.post(new URL('api.php?path=Login/LoginByID', baseUrl).toString(), {
+        data: { username, password: passwordHash },
+    });
+    const result = await response.json();
+    if (!response.ok() || result.result !== true) {
+        throw new Error('Reference login failed.');
+    }
+};
+
+const browser = await chromium.launch({ headless: true });
+try {
+    const result = {};
+    for (const viewport of [
+        { name: 'desktop', width: 1000, height: 900 },
+        { name: 'mobile', width: 500, height: 900 },
+    ]) {
+        const context = await browser.newContext({
+            viewport: { width: viewport.width, height: viewport.height },
+            deviceScaleFactor: 1,
+            locale: 'ko-KR',
+            timezoneId: 'Asia/Seoul',
+            colorScheme: 'dark',
+        });
+        const page = await context.newPage();
+        await login(context, page);
+        await page.goto(new URL('hwe/', baseUrl).toString(), { waitUntil: 'networkidle' });
+        await page.goto(new URL('hwe/v_NPCControl.php', baseUrl).toString(), { waitUntil: 'networkidle' });
+        try {
+            await page.locator('#container').waitFor({ timeout: 10_000 });
+        } catch {
+            throw new Error(
+                `Reference NPC policy failed to mount: ${JSON.stringify({
+                    url: page.url(),
+                    text: (await page.locator('body').innerText()).slice(0, 500),
+                })}`
+            );
+        }
+        result[viewport.name] = await page.evaluate(() => {
+            const measure = (selector) => {
+                const element = document.querySelector(selector);
+                if (!element) return null;
+                const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
+                const style = getComputedStyle(element);
+                return {
+                    rect: { x: rect.x, y: rect.y, width: rect.width, height: rect.height },
+                    style: {
+                        display: style.display,
+                        gridTemplateColumns: style.gridTemplateColumns,
+                        fontFamily: style.fontFamily,
+                        fontSize: style.fontSize,
+                        lineHeight: style.lineHeight,
+                        color: style.color,
+                        backgroundColor: style.backgroundColor,
+                        backgroundImage: style.backgroundImage,
+                        borderColor: style.borderColor,
+                        padding: style.padding,
+                        margin: style.margin,
+                        cursor: style.cursor,
+                    },
+                };
+            };
+            return {
+                body: measure('body'),
+                container: measure('#container'),
+                topBackBar: measure('body > :first-child'),
+                sectionBar: measure('.section_bar'),
+                formList: measure('.form_list'),
+                firstField: measure('.form_list > .col'),
+                firstInput: measure('input[type="number"]'),
+                firstInfoButton: measure('.form_list button'),
+                controlBar: measure('.control_bar'),
+                resetButton: measure('.reset_btn'),
+                submitButton: measure('.submit_btn'),
+                priorityGrid: measure('.half_section_left'),
+                priorityColumn: measure('.priority-list'),
+                priorityItem: measure('.priority-list .list-group-item'),
+                helpButton: measure('.priority_info button'),
+                document: {
+                    width: document.documentElement.scrollWidth,
+                    height: document.documentElement.scrollHeight,
+                },
+            };
+        });
+        await page.screenshot({
+            path: resolve(artifactRoot, `ref-npc-policy-${viewport.name}.png`),
+            fullPage: true,
+        });
+        await context.close();
+    }
+    await writeFile(resolve(artifactRoot, 'computed-dom.json'), `${JSON.stringify(result, null, 2)}\n`);
+    process.stdout.write(`${JSON.stringify({ ok: true, artifactRoot, viewports: Object.keys(result) })}\n`);
+} finally {
+    await browser.close();
+}
diff --git a/tools/integration-tests/src/turn-differential/coreCommandTrace.ts b/tools/integration-tests/src/turn-differential/coreCommandTrace.ts
index bf9dfa9..0db84a0 100644
--- a/tools/integration-tests/src/turn-differential/coreCommandTrace.ts
+++ b/tools/integration-tests/src/turn-differential/coreCommandTrace.ts
@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ import {
     type CanonicalTurnSnapshot,
 } from './canonical.js';
 
+interface GeneralCooldownSelector {
+    generalId: number;
+    actionName: string;
+}
+
 export interface TurnCommandFixtureRequest {
     kind: 'general' | 'nation';
     actorGeneralId: number;
@@ -47,6 +52,7 @@ export interface TurnCommandFixtureRequest {
         troops?: Array<Record<string, unknown>>;
         diplomacy?: Array<Record<string, unknown>>;
         randomFoundingCandidateCityIds?: number[];
+        generalCooldowns?: Array<GeneralCooldownSelector & { nextAvailableTurn: number }>;
     };
     observe?: {
         generalIds?: number[];
@@ -54,6 +60,7 @@ export interface TurnCommandFixtureRequest {
         nationIds?: number[];
         logAfterId?: number;
         messageAfterId?: number;
+        generalCooldowns?: GeneralCooldownSelector[];
     };
 }
 
@@ -288,6 +295,19 @@ const buildWorldInput = (
     const month = readNumber(referenceBefore.world, 'month', request.setup?.world?.month ?? 1);
     const turnTime = new Date(`${String(year).padStart(4, '0')}-${String(month).padStart(2, '0')}-01T00:00:00.000Z`);
     const generals = referenceBefore.generals.map((row) => buildGeneral(row, turnTime));
+    const referenceGeneralCooldowns = Array.isArray(referenceBefore.world.generalCooldowns)
+        ? referenceBefore.world.generalCooldowns
+        : [];
+    for (const rawCooldown of referenceGeneralCooldowns) {
+        const cooldown = asRecord(rawCooldown);
+        const generalId = readNumber(cooldown, 'generalId');
+        const actionName = readString(cooldown, 'actionName', '');
+        const nextAvailableTurn = cooldown.nextAvailableTurn;
+        const general = generals.find((entry) => entry.id === generalId);
+        if (general && actionName && typeof nextAvailableTurn === 'number' && Number.isFinite(nextAvailableTurn)) {
+            general.meta[`next_execute_${actionName}`] = nextAvailableTurn;
+        }
+    }
     const fixtureNations = new Map((request.setup?.nations ?? []).map((row) => [readNumber(row, 'id'), row] as const));
     const nations = referenceBefore.nations.map((row) =>
         buildNation(
@@ -429,6 +449,7 @@ const projectWorld = (
         generalIds: Set<number>;
         cityIds: Set<number>;
         nationIds: Set<number>;
+        generalCooldowns: GeneralCooldownSelector[];
     }
 ): CanonicalTurnSnapshot => {
     const state = world.getState();
@@ -489,6 +510,15 @@ const projectWorld = (
             tickMinutes: Math.max(1, Math.round(state.tickSeconds / 60)),
             turnTime: state.lastTurnTime.toISOString(),
             isUnited: readNumber(state.meta, 'isUnited'),
+            generalCooldowns: selector.generalCooldowns.map(({ generalId, actionName }) => {
+                const general = world.getGeneralById(generalId);
+                const raw = general?.meta[`next_execute_${actionName}`];
+                return {
+                    generalId,
+                    actionName,
+                    nextAvailableTurn: typeof raw === 'number' && Number.isFinite(raw) ? raw : null,
+                };
+            }),
         },
         generals,
         cities: world
@@ -595,6 +625,7 @@ export const runCoreTurnCommandTrace = async (
         ]),
         cityIds: new Set(referenceBefore.cities.map((row) => readNumber(row, 'id'))),
         nationIds: new Set(referenceBefore.nations.map((row) => readNumber(row, 'id'))),
+        generalCooldowns: request.observe?.generalCooldowns ?? [],
     };
     const reservedTurns = new InMemoryReservedTurnStore(emptyDatabaseClient as never, {
         maxGeneralTurns: 10,
diff --git a/tools/integration-tests/test/tournamentLifecycle.test.ts b/tools/integration-tests/test/tournamentLifecycle.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e4aa22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/integration-tests/test/tournamentLifecycle.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,468 @@
+import path from 'node:path';
+import fs from 'node:fs/promises';
+import { execFile } from 'node:child_process';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+
+import { afterAll, beforeAll, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { createTRPCProxyClient, httpBatchLink } from '@trpc/client';
+
+import type { AppRouter as GatewayAppRouter } from '@sammo-ts/gateway-api';
+import { createGatewayApiServer } from '@sammo-ts/gateway-api';
+import type { AppRouter as GameAppRouter } from '@sammo-ts/game-api';
+import {
+    buildTournamentKeys,
+    createGameApiServer,
+    DatabaseTurnDaemonTransport,
+    processTournamentTick,
+    TournamentStore,
+} from '@sammo-ts/game-api';
+import { createTurnDaemonRuntime } from '@sammo-ts/game-engine';
+import {
+    createGamePostgresConnector,
+    createGatewayPostgresConnector,
+    createRedisConnector,
+    resolvePostgresConfigFromEnv,
+    resolveRedisConfigFromEnv,
+    type GamePrisma,
+} from '@sammo-ts/infra';
+
+const workspaceRoot = path.resolve(path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)), '../../..');
+const sleep = (ms: number): Promise<void> => new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+
+const parseEnvFile = (rawText: string): Record<string, string> => {
+    const env: Record<string, string> = {};
+    for (const line of rawText.split(/\r?\n/)) {
+        const trimmed = line.trim();
+        if (!trimmed || trimmed.startsWith('#')) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        const separator = trimmed.indexOf('=');
+        if (separator < 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        const key = trimmed.slice(0, separator).trim();
+        let value = trimmed.slice(separator + 1).trim();
+        if ((value.startsWith('"') && value.endsWith('"')) || (value.startsWith("'") && value.endsWith("'"))) {
+            value = value.slice(1, -1);
+        }
+        env[key] = value;
+    }
+    return env;
+};
+
+const loadEnv = async (): Promise<void> => {
+    const values = parseEnvFile(await fs.readFile(path.join(workspaceRoot, '.env.ci'), 'utf8'));
+    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(values)) {
+        if (process.env[key] === undefined) {
+            process.env[key] = value;
+        }
+    }
+    process.env.INTEGRATION_JOIN_ALLOW_CITY ??= 'true';
+    process.env.INTEGRATION_WORLD_SEED ??= 'tournament-lifecycle-seed';
+};
+
+const execCommand = (command: string, args: string[], env?: NodeJS.ProcessEnv): Promise<void> =>
+    new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+        execFile(command, args, { env, cwd: workspaceRoot }, (error, stdout, stderr) => {
+            if (error) {
+                reject(new Error(`${command} ${args.join(' ')} failed:\n${stdout}\n${stderr}`));
+                return;
+            }
+            resolve();
+        });
+    });
+
+const ensureSchema = async (schema: string): Promise<void> => {
+    const connector = createGatewayPostgresConnector({
+        url: resolvePostgresConfigFromEnv({ schema: 'public' }).url,
+    });
+    await connector.connect();
+    try {
+        await connector.prisma.$executeRawUnsafe(`CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS "${schema}"`);
+    } finally {
+        await connector.disconnect();
+    }
+};
+
+const truncateSchema = async (schema: string): Promise<void> => {
+    const connector = createGatewayPostgresConnector({
+        url: resolvePostgresConfigFromEnv({ schema: 'public' }).url,
+    });
+    await connector.connect();
+    try {
+        const rows = (await connector.prisma.$queryRawUnsafe(
+            `SELECT tablename FROM pg_tables WHERE schemaname = '${schema}'`
+        )) as Array<{ tablename: string }>;
+        if (rows.length === 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const tableList = rows.map((row) => `"${schema}"."${row.tablename}"`).join(', ');
+        await connector.prisma.$executeRawUnsafe(`TRUNCATE TABLE ${tableList} RESTART IDENTITY CASCADE`);
+    } finally {
+        await connector.disconnect();
+    }
+};
+
+const resetServices = async (): Promise<void> => {
+    await ensureSchema('public');
+    await ensureSchema('che');
+    await execCommand('pnpm', ['--filter', '@sammo-ts/infra', 'prisma:db:push:gateway', '--accept-data-loss'], {
+        ...process.env,
+        POSTGRES_SCHEMA: 'public',
+    });
+    await execCommand('pnpm', ['--filter', '@sammo-ts/infra', 'prisma:db:push:game', '--accept-data-loss'], {
+        ...process.env,
+        POSTGRES_SCHEMA: 'che',
+    });
+    await truncateSchema('public');
+    await truncateSchema('che');
+
+    const redis = createRedisConnector(resolveRedisConfigFromEnv());
+    await redis.connect();
+    try {
+        await redis.client.flushDb();
+    } finally {
+        await redis.disconnect();
+    }
+};
+
+const createGatewayClient = (baseUrl: string, pathName: string, token: { value?: string }) =>
+    createTRPCProxyClient<GatewayAppRouter>({
+        links: [
+            httpBatchLink({
+                url: `${baseUrl}${pathName}`,
+                headers: () => (token.value ? { 'x-session-token': token.value } : {}),
+            }),
+        ],
+    });
+
+const createGameClient = (baseUrl: string, pathName: string, token: { value?: string }) =>
+    createTRPCProxyClient<GameAppRouter>({
+        links: [
+            httpBatchLink({
+                url: `${baseUrl}${pathName}`,
+                headers: () => (token.value ? { authorization: `Bearer ${token.value}` } : {}),
+            }),
+        ],
+    });
+
+describe('actual tournament lifecycle', () => {
+    let gatewayServer: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof createGatewayApiServer>> | null = null;
+    let gameServer: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof createGameApiServer>> | null = null;
+    let turnDaemon: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof createTurnDaemonRuntime>> | null = null;
+    let turnDaemonLoop: Promise<void> | null = null;
+    let gameConnector: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof createGamePostgresConnector>> | null = null;
+    let redisConnector: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof createRedisConnector>> | null = null;
+    let store: TournamentStore | null = null;
+    let transport: DatabaseTurnDaemonTransport | null = null;
+
+    const clients = new Map<string, ReturnType<typeof createGameClient>>();
+    const generalIds = new Map<string, number>();
+
+    beforeAll(async () => {
+        await loadEnv();
+        process.env.SCENARIO = '908';
+        process.chdir(workspaceRoot);
+        await resetServices();
+
+        gatewayServer = await createGatewayApiServer();
+        await gatewayServer.app.listen({ host: gatewayServer.config.host, port: gatewayServer.config.port });
+        gameServer = await createGameApiServer();
+        await gameServer.app.listen({ host: gameServer.config.host, port: gameServer.config.port });
+
+        const gatewayUrl = `http://localhost:${gatewayServer.config.port}`;
+        const gameUrl = `http://localhost:${gameServer.config.port}`;
+        const adminSession = { value: undefined as string | undefined };
+        const gatewayClient = createGatewayClient(gatewayUrl, gatewayServer.config.trpcPath, adminSession);
+
+        const bootstrap = await gatewayClient.auth.bootstrapLocal.mutate({
+            token: process.env.GATEWAY_BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN ?? '',
+            username: 'admin',
+            password: 'admin-pass-123',
+            displayName: '관리자',
+        });
+        adminSession.value = bootstrap.sessionToken;
+
+        const users = [
+            ['participant', '대회참가자'],
+            ['bettor-a', '베팅유저A'],
+            ['bettor-b', '베팅유저B'],
+            ['no-general', '무장수유저'],
+        ] as const;
+        for (const [username, displayName] of users) {
+            await gatewayClient.admin.users.createLocal.mutate({
+                username,
+                password: `${username}-pass`,
+                displayName,
+            });
+        }
+
+        await gatewayClient.admin.profiles.upsert.mutate({
+            profile: 'che',
+            scenario: '908',
+            apiPort: Number(process.env.GAME_API_PORT ?? 14000),
+            status: 'RUNNING',
+        });
+        await gatewayClient.admin.profiles.installNow.mutate({
+            profileName: 'che:908',
+            install: {
+                scenarioId: 908,
+                turnTermMinutes: 1,
+                sync: false,
+                fiction: 0,
+                extend: true,
+                blockGeneralCreate: 0,
+                npcMode: 0,
+                showImgLevel: 0,
+                tournamentTrig: true,
+                joinMode: 'full',
+                autorunUser: null,
+            },
+        });
+
+        for (const [username, displayName] of users) {
+            const login = await gatewayClient.auth.login.mutate({
+                username,
+                password: `${username}-pass`,
+            });
+            const gatewayToken = await gatewayClient.auth.issueGameSession.mutate({
+                sessionToken: login.sessionToken,
+                profile: 'che:908',
+            });
+            const accessRef = { value: undefined as string | undefined };
+            const client = createGameClient(gameUrl, gameServer.config.trpcPath, accessRef);
+            const access = await client.auth.exchangeGatewayToken.mutate({ gatewayToken: gatewayToken.gameToken });
+            accessRef.value = access.accessToken;
+            clients.set(username, client);
+
+            if (username !== 'no-general') {
+                const created = await client.join.createGeneral.mutate({
+                    name: displayName,
+                    leadership: 55,
+                    strength: 55,
+                    intel: 55,
+                    character: 'Random',
+                });
+                generalIds.set(username, created.generalId);
+            }
+        }
+
+        const gameDatabaseUrl = resolvePostgresConfigFromEnv({ schema: 'che' }).url;
+        const gatewayDatabaseUrl = resolvePostgresConfigFromEnv({ schema: 'public' }).url;
+        gameConnector = createGamePostgresConnector({ url: gameDatabaseUrl });
+        await gameConnector.connect();
+        await gameConnector.prisma.general.updateMany({
+            where: { id: { in: [...generalIds.values()] } },
+            data: { gold: 10_000 },
+        });
+        const maxGeneralId = (await gameConnector.prisma.general.aggregate({ _max: { id: true } }))._max.id ?? 0;
+        const npcTemplate = await gameConnector.prisma.general.findFirstOrThrow({
+            where: { id: { in: [...generalIds.values()] } },
+        });
+        const {
+            id: _templateId,
+            userId: _templateUserId,
+            name: _templateName,
+            createdAt: _templateCreatedAt,
+            updatedAt: _templateUpdatedAt,
+            ...npcTemplateData
+        } = npcTemplate;
+        const templateMeta =
+            typeof npcTemplate.meta === 'object' && npcTemplate.meta !== null && !Array.isArray(npcTemplate.meta)
+                ? npcTemplate.meta
+                : {};
+        await gameConnector.prisma.general.createMany({
+            data: Array.from({ length: 48 }, (_, index): GamePrisma.GeneralCreateManyInput => ({
+                ...npcTemplateData,
+                id: maxGeneralId + index + 1,
+                userId: null,
+                name: `대회NPC${index + 1}`,
+                npcState: 2,
+                leadership: 40 + (index % 31),
+                strength: 40 + ((index * 3) % 31),
+                intel: 40 + ((index * 7) % 31),
+                gold: 10_000,
+                lastTurn: npcTemplate.lastTurn as GamePrisma.InputJsonValue,
+                meta: { ...templateMeta, explevel: 20 },
+                penalty: npcTemplate.penalty as GamePrisma.InputJsonValue,
+            })),
+        });
+
+        redisConnector = createRedisConnector(resolveRedisConfigFromEnv());
+        await redisConnector.connect();
+        store = new TournamentStore(redisConnector.client, buildTournamentKeys('che:908'));
+        transport = new DatabaseTurnDaemonTransport(gameConnector.prisma, 30_000);
+
+        turnDaemon = await createTurnDaemonRuntime({
+            profile: 'che',
+            profileName: 'che:908',
+            databaseUrl: gameDatabaseUrl,
+            gatewayDatabaseUrl,
+            redisUrl: resolveRedisConfigFromEnv().url,
+        });
+
+        for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 36; attempt += 1) {
+            const current = turnDaemon.world.getState().lastTurnTime;
+            const next = new Date(current.getTime());
+            next.setUTCMonth(next.getUTCMonth() + 1);
+            await turnDaemon.world.advanceMonth(next);
+            if ((await store.getState())?.stage === 1) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        expect(await store.getState()).toMatchObject({ stage: 1, auto: true });
+
+        turnDaemonLoop = turnDaemon.lifecycle.start();
+        const status = await transport.requestStatus(10_000);
+        expect(status).not.toBeNull();
+    }, 120_000);
+
+    afterAll(async () => {
+        if (turnDaemon) {
+            await turnDaemon.lifecycle.stop('tournament-lifecycle-test');
+            await turnDaemon.close();
+            await turnDaemonLoop;
+        }
+        await redisConnector?.disconnect();
+        await gameConnector?.disconnect();
+        await gameServer?.app.close();
+        await gatewayServer?.app.close();
+    }, 30_000);
+
+    it('runs auto-open, enrollment, betting, finals, rewards, and payout through the real daemon', async () => {
+        if (!store || !transport || !gameConnector) {
+            throw new Error('integration runtime is not ready');
+        }
+        const participant = clients.get('participant')!;
+        const bettorA = clients.get('bettor-a')!;
+        const bettorB = clients.get('bettor-b')!;
+        const noGeneral = clients.get('no-general')!;
+
+        await expect(noGeneral.tournament.getState.query()).rejects.toThrow();
+        await expect(participant.tournament.join.mutate()).resolves.toMatchObject({ ok: true });
+        await expect(participant.tournament.join.mutate()).resolves.toMatchObject({ ok: true });
+
+        for (let steps = 0; steps < 2000; steps += 1) {
+            const state = await store.getState();
+            if (!state) {
+                throw new Error('tournament state disappeared');
+            }
+            if (state.stage === 6) {
+                break;
+            }
+            await store.setState({
+                ...state,
+                nextAt: new Date(Date.now() - 1_000).toISOString(),
+            });
+            await processTournamentTick({
+                store,
+                prisma: gameConnector.prisma,
+                daemonTransport: transport,
+            });
+        }
+
+        const bettingState = await store.getState();
+        expect(bettingState).toMatchObject({ stage: 6, auto: true });
+        const matches = await store.getMatches();
+        const candidates = Array.from(
+            new Set(
+                matches.filter((match) => match.stage === 7).flatMap((match) => [match.attackerId, match.defenderId])
+            )
+        );
+        expect(candidates).toHaveLength(16);
+
+        const idleDeadline = Date.now() + 60_000;
+        while (Date.now() < idleDeadline) {
+            const pending = await gameConnector.prisma.inputEvent.count({
+                where: { status: { in: ['PENDING', 'PROCESSING'] } },
+            });
+            if (pending === 0) {
+                break;
+            }
+            await sleep(100);
+        }
+        expect(
+            await gameConnector.prisma.inputEvent.count({
+                where: { status: { in: ['PENDING', 'PROCESSING'] } },
+            })
+        ).toBe(0);
+
+        for (const targetId of candidates) {
+            await bettorA.tournament.placeBet.mutate({ targetId, amount: 10 });
+        }
+        await bettorB.tournament.placeBet.mutate({ targetId: candidates[0]!, amount: 100 });
+
+        const bets = await store.getBettingEntries();
+        const bettorAId = generalIds.get('bettor-a')!;
+        const bettorBId = generalIds.get('bettor-b')!;
+        expect(bets.filter((entry) => entry.generalId === bettorAId)).toHaveLength(16);
+        expect(bets.some((entry) => entry.generalId === bettorBId && entry.targetId === candidates[0])).toBe(true);
+        expect(bets.every((entry) => entry.generalId !== generalIds.get('participant'))).toBe(true);
+
+        const bettorBeforeSettlement = await gameConnector.prisma.general.findUniqueOrThrow({
+            where: { id: bettorAId },
+            select: { gold: true, meta: true },
+        });
+
+        await store.setState({
+            ...bettingState!,
+            bettingCloseAt: new Date(Date.now() - 1_000).toISOString(),
+            nextAt: new Date(Date.now() - 1_000).toISOString(),
+        });
+
+        for (let steps = 0; steps < 100; steps += 1) {
+            const state = await store.getState();
+            if (!state) {
+                throw new Error('tournament state disappeared');
+            }
+            if (state.stage === 0 && state.rewardSettled && state.bettingSettled) {
+                break;
+            }
+            if (state.stage > 0) {
+                await store.setState({
+                    ...state,
+                    bettingCloseAt:
+                        state.stage === 6 ? new Date(Date.now() - 1_000).toISOString() : state.bettingCloseAt,
+                    nextAt: new Date(Date.now() - 1_000).toISOString(),
+                });
+            }
+            await processTournamentTick({
+                store,
+                prisma: gameConnector.prisma,
+                daemonTransport: transport,
+            });
+        }
+
+        const finalState = await store.getState();
+        expect(finalState).toMatchObject({
+            stage: 0,
+            auto: false,
+            rewardSettled: true,
+            bettingSettled: true,
+        });
+        expect(finalState?.winnerId).toBeTypeOf('number');
+
+        const bettorAfterSettlement = await gameConnector.prisma.general.findUniqueOrThrow({
+            where: { id: bettorAId },
+            select: { gold: true, meta: true },
+        });
+        expect(bettorAfterSettlement.gold).toBeGreaterThan(bettorBeforeSettlement.gold);
+        expect(bettorAfterSettlement.meta).toMatchObject({
+            betgold: 160,
+            betwin: 1,
+        });
+        expect(Number((bettorAfterSettlement.meta as Record<string, unknown>).betwingold)).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+        const settlementEvents = await gameConnector.prisma.inputEvent.findMany({
+            where: { eventType: { in: ['tournamentReward', 'tournamentBettingPayout'] } },
+            select: { eventType: true, status: true, result: true },
+        });
+        expect(settlementEvents).toEqual(
+            expect.arrayContaining([
+                expect.objectContaining({ eventType: 'tournamentReward', status: 'SUCCEEDED' }),
+                expect.objectContaining({ eventType: 'tournamentBettingPayout', status: 'SUCCEEDED' }),
+            ])
+        );
+        expect(settlementEvents.every((event) => (event.result as { ok?: boolean } | null)?.ok === true)).toBe(true);
+    }, 120_000);
+});
diff --git a/tools/integration-tests/test/turnCommandGeneralMatrix.integration.test.ts b/tools/integration-tests/test/turnCommandGeneralMatrix.integration.test.ts
index 7f8865a..9e507f5 100644
--- a/tools/integration-tests/test/turnCommandGeneralMatrix.integration.test.ts
+++ b/tools/integration-tests/test/turnCommandGeneralMatrix.integration.test.ts
@@ -931,6 +931,184 @@ integration('general command pre-required turn boundary matrix', () => {
     );
 });
 
+const readGeneralCooldown = (
+    snapshot: { world: Record<string, unknown> },
+    generalId: number,
+    actionName: string
+): number | null => {
+    const cooldowns = Array.isArray(snapshot.world.generalCooldowns) ? snapshot.world.generalCooldowns : [];
+    const matched = cooldowns.find(
+        (entry) =>
+            typeof entry === 'object' &&
+            entry !== null &&
+            (entry as Record<string, unknown>).generalId === generalId &&
+            (entry as Record<string, unknown>).actionName === actionName
+    );
+    const value =
+        typeof matched === 'object' && matched !== null ? (matched as Record<string, unknown>).nextAvailableTurn : null;
+    return typeof value === 'number' ? value : null;
+};
+
+integration('general command post-required cooldown boundary matrix', () => {
+    it('stores the same 60-turn cooldown after domestic trait reset completion', async () => {
+        const request = buildRequest('che_내정특기초기화', undefined, {
+            specialDomestic: 'che_인덕',
+            lastTurn: { command: '내정 특기 초기화', term: 1 },
+        });
+        request.observe!.generalCooldowns = [{ generalId: 1, actionName: '내정 특기 초기화' }];
+        const reference = runReferenceTurnCommandTraceRequest(
+            workspaceRoot!,
+            request as unknown as Record<string, unknown>
+        );
+        const core = await runCoreTurnCommandTrace(request, reference.before);
+        const expectedNextAvailableTurn = 190 * 12 + 1 - 1 + 60 - 1;
+
+        expect(reference.execution.outcome).toMatchObject({ completed: true });
+        expect(core.execution.outcome).toMatchObject({
+            requestedAction: 'che_내정특기초기화',
+            actionKey: 'che_내정특기초기화',
+            usedFallback: false,
+        });
+        expect(readGeneralCooldown(reference.after, 1, '내정 특기 초기화')).toBe(expectedNextAvailableTurn);
+        expect(readGeneralCooldown(core.after, 1, '내정 특기 초기화')).toBe(expectedNextAvailableTurn);
+        expect(core.rng).toEqual(reference.rng);
+        expect(
+            compareTurnSnapshotDeltas(reference.before, reference.after, core.before, core.after, {
+                ignoredPathPatterns: ignoredLifecyclePaths,
+            })
+        ).toEqual([]);
+    }, 120_000);
+
+    it('blocks domestic trait reset one turn before the cooldown boundary', async () => {
+        const currentYearMonth = 190 * 12 + 1 - 1;
+        const request = buildRequest('che_내정특기초기화', undefined, {
+            specialDomestic: 'che_인덕',
+            lastTurn: { command: '내정 특기 초기화', term: 1 },
+        });
+        request.setup!.generalCooldowns = [
+            {
+                generalId: 1,
+                actionName: '내정 특기 초기화',
+                nextAvailableTurn: currentYearMonth + 1,
+            },
+        ];
+        request.observe!.generalCooldowns = [{ generalId: 1, actionName: '내정 특기 초기화' }];
+        const reference = runReferenceTurnCommandTraceRequest(
+            workspaceRoot!,
+            request as unknown as Record<string, unknown>
+        );
+        const core = await runCoreTurnCommandTrace(request, reference.before);
+
+        expect(readGeneralCooldown(reference.before, 1, '내정 특기 초기화')).toBe(currentYearMonth + 1);
+        expect(readGeneralCooldown(core.before, 1, '내정 특기 초기화')).toBe(currentYearMonth + 1);
+        expect(reference.execution.outcome).toMatchObject({ completed: false });
+        expect(core.execution.outcome).toMatchObject({
+            requestedAction: 'che_내정특기초기화',
+            actionKey: '휴식',
+            usedFallback: true,
+            blockedReason: '1턴 더 기다려야 합니다',
+        });
+        expect(reference.after.logs.some((entry) => String(entry.text).includes('1턴 더 기다려야 합니다'))).toBe(true);
+        expect(core.after.logs.some((entry) => String(entry.text).includes('1턴 더 기다려야 합니다'))).toBe(true);
+        expect(readGeneralCooldown(reference.after, 1, '내정 특기 초기화')).toBe(currentYearMonth + 1);
+        expect(readGeneralCooldown(core.after, 1, '내정 특기 초기화')).toBe(currentYearMonth + 1);
+        expect(core.rng).toEqual(reference.rng);
+        expect(
+            compareTurnSnapshotDeltas(reference.before, reference.after, core.before, core.after, {
+                ignoredPathPatterns: ignoredLifecyclePaths,
+            })
+        ).toEqual([]);
+    }, 120_000);
+
+    it('allows war trait reset exactly at the cooldown boundary', async () => {
+        const currentYearMonth = 190 * 12 + 1 - 1;
+        const request = buildRequest('che_전투특기초기화', undefined, {
+            specialWar: 'che_귀병',
+            lastTurn: { command: '전투 특기 초기화', term: 1 },
+        });
+        request.setup!.generalCooldowns = [
+            {
+                generalId: 1,
+                actionName: '전투 특기 초기화',
+                nextAvailableTurn: currentYearMonth,
+            },
+        ];
+        request.observe!.generalCooldowns = [{ generalId: 1, actionName: '전투 특기 초기화' }];
+        const reference = runReferenceTurnCommandTraceRequest(
+            workspaceRoot!,
+            request as unknown as Record<string, unknown>
+        );
+        const core = await runCoreTurnCommandTrace(request, reference.before);
+        const expectedNextAvailableTurn = currentYearMonth + 60 - 1;
+
+        expect(reference.execution.outcome).toMatchObject({ completed: true });
+        expect(core.execution.outcome).toMatchObject({
+            requestedAction: 'che_전투특기초기화',
+            actionKey: 'che_전투특기초기화',
+            usedFallback: false,
+        });
+        expect(readGeneralCooldown(reference.after, 1, '전투 특기 초기화')).toBe(expectedNextAvailableTurn);
+        expect(readGeneralCooldown(core.after, 1, '전투 특기 초기화')).toBe(expectedNextAvailableTurn);
+        expect(core.rng).toEqual(reference.rng);
+        expect(
+            compareTurnSnapshotDeltas(reference.before, reference.after, core.before, core.after, {
+                ignoredPathPatterns: ignoredLifecyclePaths,
+            })
+        ).toEqual([]);
+    }, 120_000);
+});
+
+const missingTargetCases: Array<{ name: string; action: string; args: Record<string, unknown> }> = [
+    {
+        name: 'gift to a missing general',
+        action: 'che_증여',
+        args: { isGold: true, amount: 100, destGeneralID: 999 },
+    },
+    {
+        name: 'spy on a missing city',
+        action: 'che_첩보',
+        args: { destCityID: 999 },
+    },
+    {
+        name: 'move to a missing city',
+        action: 'che_이동',
+        args: { destCityID: 999 },
+    },
+    {
+        name: 'employ a missing general',
+        action: 'che_등용',
+        args: { destGeneralID: 999 },
+    },
+];
+
+integration('general command missing-target fallback matrix', () => {
+    it.each(missingTargetCases)(
+        '$name rejects the missing target and falls back without command RNG',
+        async ({ action, args }) => {
+            const request = buildRequest(action, args);
+            const reference = runReferenceTurnCommandTraceRequest(
+                workspaceRoot!,
+                request as unknown as Record<string, unknown>
+            );
+            const core = await runCoreTurnCommandTrace(request, reference.before);
+
+            expect(reference.execution.outcome).toMatchObject({ completed: false });
+            expect(core.execution.outcome).toMatchObject({
+                requestedAction: action,
+                actionKey: '휴식',
+                usedFallback: true,
+            });
+            expect(core.rng).toEqual(reference.rng);
+            expect(
+                compareTurnSnapshotDeltas(reference.before, reference.after, core.before, core.after, {
+                    ignoredPathPatterns: ignoredLifecyclePaths,
+                })
+            ).toEqual([]);
+        },
+        120_000
+    );
+});
+
 type GeneralConstraintCase = {
     name: string;
     action: string;