diff --git a/hwe/_simul.php b/hwe/_simul.php
index b04bb26f..a32ac7aa 100644
--- a/hwe/_simul.php
+++ b/hwe/_simul.php
@@ -106,6 +106,18 @@ if($isgen == "장수평균" || $isgen == "성벽평균") {
     $simulCount = 1;
 }
 
+$general = [
+    'no'=>1
+];
+$oppose = [
+    'no'=>2
+];
+$city = [
+    'gen1'=>0,
+    'gen2'=>0,
+    'gen3'=>0,
+];
+
 if($isgen == "장수공격" || $isgen == "성벽공격" || $isgen == "장수평균" || $isgen == "성벽평균") {
     $msg2 = "";
     for($i=0; $i < $simulCount; $i++) {
diff --git a/hwe/a_genList.php b/hwe/a_genList.php
index 8b6e79a5..4bcec301 100644
--- a/hwe/a_genList.php
+++ b/hwe/a_genList.php
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ if(!isset($type) || $type == 0) {
     </td></tr>
 </table>
 <?php
+$nationname = [];
+$nationlevel = [];
 $nationname[0] = "-";
 foreach(getAllNationStaticInfo() as $nation){
     $nationname[$nation['nation']] = $nation['name'];
diff --git a/hwe/a_hallOfFame.php b/hwe/a_hallOfFame.php
index 91c87827..29e780b1 100644
--- a/hwe/a_hallOfFame.php
+++ b/hwe/a_hallOfFame.php
@@ -50,6 +50,12 @@ $type = array(
     "베 팅 수 익 률"
 );
 for ($i=0; $i < 21; $i++) {
+    $name = [];
+    $nation = [];
+    $data = [];
+    $color = [];
+    $pic = [];
+    
     $query = "select * from hall where type={$i} order by rank";
     $result = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error(__LINE__.MYDB_error($connect), "");
 
diff --git a/hwe/a_npcList.php b/hwe/a_npcList.php
index 79c3d33c..badc0123 100644
--- a/hwe/a_npcList.php
+++ b/hwe/a_npcList.php
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ namespace sammo;
 include "lib.php";
 include "func.php";
 
+$type = Util::getReq('type', 'int', 1);
+
 $db = DB::db();
 $connect=$db->get();
 
@@ -12,6 +14,7 @@ increaseRefresh("빙의일람", 2);
 if($type == 0) {
     $type = 1;
 }
+$sel = [];
 $sel[$type] = "selected";
 
 ?>
@@ -44,6 +47,7 @@ $sel[$type] = "selected";
     </td></tr>
 </table>
 <?php
+$nationname = [];
 $nationname[0] = "-";
 foreach(getAllNationStaticInfo() as $nation){
     $nationname[$nation['nation']] = $nation['name'];
diff --git a/hwe/a_traffic.php b/hwe/a_traffic.php
index 8800b43a..9c6ae8b0 100644
--- a/hwe/a_traffic.php
+++ b/hwe/a_traffic.php
@@ -15,6 +15,12 @@ $game = MYDB_fetch_array($result);
 
 $log = [];
 
+$date = [];
+$year = [];
+$month = [];
+$refresh = [];
+$online = [];
+
 $curonline = getOnlineNum();
 for ($i=0; $i < 11; $i++) {
     $parse = explode("|", $log[count($log)-12+$i]);
diff --git a/hwe/b_battleCenter.php b/hwe/b_battleCenter.php
index 32736fa5..7c6b5ca3 100644
--- a/hwe/b_battleCenter.php
+++ b/hwe/b_battleCenter.php
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ if ($btn == '정렬하기') {
 if ($type == 0) {
     $type = 0;
 }
+$sel = [];
 $sel[$type] = "selected";
 
 ?>
diff --git a/hwe/b_betting.php b/hwe/b_betting.php
index 4109864a..a88304d5 100644
--- a/hwe/b_betting.php
+++ b/hwe/b_betting.php
@@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ echo "
 
 $query = "select npc,name,win from tournament where grp>=50 order by grp, grp_no";
 $result = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error(__LINE__.MYDB_error($connect), "");
+$cent = [];
+$line = [];
 for ($i=0; $i < 1; $i++) {
     $cent[$i] = "<font color=white>";
 }
@@ -255,6 +257,10 @@ for ($i=0; $i < 16; $i++) {
 $query = "select bet0,bet1,bet2,bet3,bet4,bet5,bet6,bet7,bet8,bet9,bet10,bet11,bet12,bet13,bet14,bet15 from general where owner='{$userID}'";
 $result = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error(__LINE__.MYDB_error($connect), "");
 $me = MYDB_fetch_array($result);
+$myBet = [];
+$bet = [];
+$gold = [];
+
 for ($i=0; $i < 16; $i++) {
     $myBet[$i]  = $me["bet{$i}"];
 }
diff --git a/hwe/b_chiefcenter.php b/hwe/b_chiefcenter.php
index ed1427c1..facc80c9 100644
--- a/hwe/b_chiefcenter.php
+++ b/hwe/b_chiefcenter.php
@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ $result = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error(__LINE__.MYDB_error($connect),""
 $nation = MYDB_fetch_array($result);
 
 $lv = getNationChiefLevel($nation['level']);
+$turn = [];
+$gen = [];
 for($i=12; $i >= $lv; $i--) {
     $turn[$i] = getCoreTurn($nation, $i);
 
@@ -93,6 +95,11 @@ function turn(type) {
 $year = $admin['year'];
 $month = $admin['month'];
 $date = substr(date('Y-m-d H:i:s'), 14);
+
+$totaldate = [];
+$turntime = [];
+$turndate = [];
+
 for($i=12; $i >= $lv; $i--) {
     $totaldate[$i] = $gen[$i]['turntime'];
     $turntime[$i] = substr($gen[$i]['turntime'], 14);
diff --git a/hwe/b_currentCity.php b/hwe/b_currentCity.php
index b9248710..f3837237 100644
--- a/hwe/b_currentCity.php
+++ b/hwe/b_currentCity.php
@@ -217,6 +217,8 @@ $query = "select npc,mode,no,picture,imgsvr,name,injury,leader,power,intel,level
 $genresult = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error(__LINE__.MYDB_error($connect),"");
 $gencount = MYDB_num_rows($genresult);
 
+$nationname = [];
+$nationlevel = [];
 foreach(getAllNationStaticInfo() as $nation){
     $nationname[$nation['nation']] = $nation['name'];
     $nationlevel[$nation['nation']] = $nation['level'];
diff --git a/hwe/b_diplomacy.php b/hwe/b_diplomacy.php
index 3570f95d..1ba79f3e 100644
--- a/hwe/b_diplomacy.php
+++ b/hwe/b_diplomacy.php
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ $me = MYDB_fetch_array($result);
 $query = "select nation,color,name,power,gennum from nation where level>0 order by power desc";
 $result = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error(__LINE__.MYDB_error($connect),"");
 $nationcount = MYDB_num_rows($result);
-$nationnum = array();
+$nationnum = [];
+$nationname = [];
+$nationcolor = [];
 
 $nationStr = "";
 $powerStr = "";
@@ -99,6 +101,8 @@ for($i=0; $i < $nationcount; $i++) {
 echo "
     </tr>";
 
+$state = [];
+
 for($i=0; $i < $nationcount; $i++) {
     $query = "select you,state from diplomacy where me='$nationnum[$i]'";
     $dipresult = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error(__LINE__.MYDB_error($connect),"");
@@ -199,6 +203,7 @@ for($i=0; $i < $citycount; $i++) {
 }
 
 function mySort($killnum) {
+    $seq = [];
     for($i=0; $i < count($killnum); $i++) {
         $seq[$i] = $i;
     }
diff --git a/hwe/b_genList.php b/hwe/b_genList.php
index 1431a9c7..23b87d85 100644
--- a/hwe/b_genList.php
+++ b/hwe/b_genList.php
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ if ($me['level'] == 0 || ($me['level'] == 1 && $me['belong'] < $nation['secretli
 if ($type == 0) {
     $type = 7;
 }
+$sel = [];
 $sel[$type] = "selected";
 
 ?>
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ $sel[$type] = "selected";
 $query = "select troop,name from troop where nation='{$me['nation']}'";
 $result = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error(__LINE__.MYDB_error($connect), "");
 $troopCount = MYDB_num_rows($result);
-
+$troopName = [];
 for ($i=0; $i < $troopCount; $i++) {
     $troop = MYDB_fetch_array($result);
     $troopName[$troop['troop']] = $troop['name'];
diff --git a/hwe/b_myBossInfo.php b/hwe/b_myBossInfo.php
index 942c6adc..5c681115 100644
--- a/hwe/b_myBossInfo.php
+++ b/hwe/b_myBossInfo.php
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ else { $btn = "hidden"; }
 
 $query = "select name,level,picture,imgsvr,belong from general where nation='{$nation['nation']}' and level>={$lv} order by level desc";
 $genresult = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error(__LINE__.MYDB_error($connect),"");
+$level = [];
 for($i=12; $i >= $lv; $i--) {
     $levels = MYDB_fetch_array($genresult);
     $level[$levels['level']] = $levels;
@@ -212,12 +213,13 @@ echo "
     </tr>
 ";
 
-$querys[10] = "select no,name,level,city from general where nation='{$me['nation']}' and level!='12' and power>='".GameConst::$goodgenpower."' order by npc,binary(name)";
-$querys[9]  = "select no,name,level,city from general where nation='{$me['nation']}' and level!='12' and intel>='".GameConst::$goodgenintel."' order by npc,binary(name)";
-$querys[8]  = "select no,name,level,city from general where nation='{$me['nation']}' and level!='12' and power>='".GameConst::$goodgenpower."' order by npc,binary(name)";
-$querys[7]  = "select no,name,level,city from general where nation='{$me['nation']}' and level!='12' and intel>='".GameConst::$goodgenintel."' order by npc,binary(name)";
-$querys[6]  = "select no,name,level,city from general where nation='{$me['nation']}' and level!='12' and power>='".GameConst::$goodgenpower."' order by npc,binary(name)";
-$querys[5]  = "select no,name,level,city from general where nation='{$me['nation']}' and level!='12' and intel>='".GameConst::$goodgenintel."' order by npc,binary(name)";
+$queries = [];
+$queries[10] = "select no,name,level,city from general where nation='{$me['nation']}' and level!='12' and power>='".GameConst::$goodgenpower."' order by npc,binary(name)";
+$queries[9]  = "select no,name,level,city from general where nation='{$me['nation']}' and level!='12' and intel>='".GameConst::$goodgenintel."' order by npc,binary(name)";
+$queries[8]  = "select no,name,level,city from general where nation='{$me['nation']}' and level!='12' and power>='".GameConst::$goodgenpower."' order by npc,binary(name)";
+$queries[7]  = "select no,name,level,city from general where nation='{$me['nation']}' and level!='12' and intel>='".GameConst::$goodgenintel."' order by npc,binary(name)";
+$queries[6]  = "select no,name,level,city from general where nation='{$me['nation']}' and level!='12' and power>='".GameConst::$goodgenpower."' order by npc,binary(name)";
+$queries[5]  = "select no,name,level,city from general where nation='{$me['nation']}' and level!='12' and intel>='".GameConst::$goodgenintel."' order by npc,binary(name)";
 
 for($i=10; $i >= $lv; $i--) {
     if($i % 2 == 0) { echo "<tr>"; }
@@ -232,7 +234,7 @@ for($i=10; $i >= $lv; $i--) {
             <select name=genlist size=1 style=color:white;background-color:black;>
                 <option value=0>____공석____</option>";
 
-        $query = $querys[$i];
+        $query = $queries[$i];
         $result = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error(__LINE__.MYDB_error($connect),"");
         $gencount = MYDB_num_rows($result);
 
@@ -443,6 +445,7 @@ echo "
     </tr>
 ";
 
+$citylevel = [];
 $citylevel[1] = "수";
 $citylevel[2] = "진";
 $citylevel[3] = "관";
diff --git a/hwe/b_myCityInfo.php b/hwe/b_myCityInfo.php
index 581af22b..1170e217 100644
--- a/hwe/b_myCityInfo.php
+++ b/hwe/b_myCityInfo.php
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ if ($me['level'] == 0) {
 if ($type == 0) {
     $type = 10;
 }
-$sel[$type] = "selected";
+$sel = [$type => "selected"];
 
 ?>
 <!DOCTYPE html>
diff --git a/hwe/b_myGenInfo.php b/hwe/b_myGenInfo.php
index 9b940696..011025fc 100644
--- a/hwe/b_myGenInfo.php
+++ b/hwe/b_myGenInfo.php
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ if($me['level'] == 0) {
 if($type == 0) {
     $type = 1;
 }
-$sel[$type] = "selected";
+$sel = [$type => "selected"];
 
 ?>
 <!DOCTYPE html>
diff --git a/hwe/b_myKingdomInfo.php b/hwe/b_myKingdomInfo.php
index 95f3b77a..8c79e98a 100644
--- a/hwe/b_myKingdomInfo.php
+++ b/hwe/b_myKingdomInfo.php
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ $citycount = MYDB_num_rows($cityresult);
 
 $totalpop = 0;
 $maxpop = 0;
+$cityname = [];
 for($j=0; $j < $citycount; $j++) {
     $city = MYDB_fetch_array($cityresult);
     if($city['city'] == $nation['capital']) { $cityname[$j] = "<font color=cyan>[{$city['name']}]</font>"; }
diff --git a/hwe/b_tournament.php b/hwe/b_tournament.php
index 93efbf8a..77df1b18 100644
--- a/hwe/b_tournament.php
+++ b/hwe/b_tournament.php
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ select { font-family:'굴림'; line-height:100%; }
 <table align=center border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 bordercolordark=gray bordercolorlight=black style=font-size:13px;word-break:break-all; id=bg0>
 <?php
 if ($session->userGrade >= 5) {
+    $sel = [];
     echo "
 <form method=post action=c_tournament.php>
     <tr><td colspan=8><input type=textarea size=150 style=color:white;background-color:black; name=msg><input type=submit name=btn value='메시지'></td></tr>
@@ -208,9 +209,11 @@ echo "
 
 $query = "select npc,name,win from tournament where grp>=50 order by grp, grp_no";
 $result = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error(__LINE__.MYDB_error($connect), "");
+$cent = [];
 for ($i=0; $i < 1; $i++) {
     $cent[$i] = "<font color=white>";
 }
+$line = [];
 for ($i=0; $i < 2; $i++) {
     $general = MYDB_fetch_array($result);
     if ($general['name'] == "") {
@@ -372,6 +375,7 @@ echo"
 $query = "select tournament,bet0,bet1,bet2,bet3,bet4,bet5,bet6,bet7,bet8,bet9,bet10,bet11,bet12,bet13,bet14,bet15,bet0+bet1+bet2+bet3+bet4+bet5+bet6+bet7+bet8+bet9+bet10+bet11+bet12+bet13+bet14+bet15 as bet from game limit 1";
 $result = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error(__LINE__.MYDB_error($connect), "");
 $betting = MYDB_fetch_array($result);
+$bet = [];
 for ($i=0; $i < 16; $i++) {
     $bet[$i]  = @round($betting['bet'] /  $betting["bet{$i}"], 2);
     if ($bet[$i] == 0) {
diff --git a/hwe/c_myBossInfo.php b/hwe/c_myBossInfo.php
index e2658c0d..bcfb1bbd 100644
--- a/hwe/c_myBossInfo.php
+++ b/hwe/c_myBossInfo.php
@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ if($btn == "추방") {
     $result = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error(__LINE__.MYDB_error($connect),"");
     $nation = MYDB_fetch_array($result);
 
+    $alllog = [];
+
     //이미 지정했다면 무시
     if($nation["l{$meLevel}set"] == 0 && $general['level'] > 0 && $general['level'] < 12) {
         $query = "select no from diplomacy where me='{$general['nation']}' and state>='3' and state<='4'";
diff --git a/hwe/c_tournament.php b/hwe/c_tournament.php
index af69bc96..5c6d72a7 100644
--- a/hwe/c_tournament.php
+++ b/hwe/c_tournament.php
@@ -108,10 +108,12 @@ if($btn == "자동개최설정" && $session->userGrade >= 5) {
     $query = "select grp from tournament where grp<10 group by grp having count(*)=8";
     $result = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error(__LINE__.MYDB_error($connect),"");
     $grpCount = MYDB_num_rows($result);
+    $occupied = [];
     for($i=0; $i < $grpCount; $i++) {
         $grp = MYDB_fetch_array($result);
         $occupied[$grp['grp']] = 1;
     }
+    $map = [];
     for($i=0; $i < 8; $i++) {
         if($occupied[$i] == 0) {
             $map[] = $i;
@@ -138,6 +140,7 @@ if($btn == "자동개최설정" && $session->userGrade >= 5) {
     }
 } elseif(($btn == "쪼렙전부투입" || $btn == "일반전부투입" || $btn == "굇수전부투입" || $btn == "랜덤전부투입") && $session->userGrade >= 5) {
     $z = 0;
+    $code = [];
     for($i=0; $i < 8; $i++) {
         $query = "select grp from tournament where grp='$i'";
         $result = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error(__LINE__.MYDB_error($connect),"");
diff --git a/hwe/d_cancel.php b/hwe/d_cancel.php
index 173e77fc..16e039eb 100644
--- a/hwe/d_cancel.php
+++ b/hwe/d_cancel.php
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ $dip = MYDB_fetch_array($result);
 
 $mylog = [];
 $youlog = [];
-$allog = [];
+$alllog = [];
 $history = [];
 
 if($ok == "수락") {
diff --git a/hwe/d_cease.php b/hwe/d_cease.php
index d849f30d..94f70ab9 100644
--- a/hwe/d_cease.php
+++ b/hwe/d_cease.php
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ $dip = MYDB_fetch_array($result);
 
 $mylog = [];
 $youlog = [];
-$allog = [];
+$alllog = [];
 $history = [];
 
 if($ok == "수락") {
diff --git a/hwe/d_merge.php b/hwe/d_merge.php
index 132cbc42..9a822cf0 100644
--- a/hwe/d_merge.php
+++ b/hwe/d_merge.php
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ for($i=0; $i < $warcount; $i++) {
 
 $mylog = [];
 $youlog = [];
-$allog = [];
+$alllog = [];
 $history = [];
 
 if($ok == "수락") {
diff --git a/hwe/d_surrender.php b/hwe/d_surrender.php
index 30f1a5df..f565b191 100644
--- a/hwe/d_surrender.php
+++ b/hwe/d_surrender.php
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ for($i=0; $i < $warcount; $i++) {
 
 $mylog = [];
 $youlog = [];
-$allog = [];
+$alllog = [];
 $history = [];
 
 if($ok == "수락") {
diff --git a/hwe/func_diplomacy.php b/hwe/func_diplomacy.php
index 4e5ac8ac..700e8951 100644
--- a/hwe/func_diplomacy.php
+++ b/hwe/func_diplomacy.php
@@ -181,44 +181,44 @@ function declineScout($messageInfo, $reason=null){
     return [true, 'success'];
 }
 
-function acceptAlly($messageInfo, $general){
+function acceptAlly($messageInfo, $general, $msgResponse){
+    return [false, 'NYI'];
+}
+
+function declineAlly($messageInfo, $general, $msgResponse){
 
 }
 
-function declineAlly($messageInfo, $general){
+function acceptBreakAlly($messageInfo, $general, $msgResponse){
 
 }
 
-function acceptBreakAlly($messageInfo, $general){
+function declineBreakAlly($messageInfo, $general, $msgResponse){
 
 }
 
-function declineBreakAlly($messageInfo, $general){
+function acceptStopWar($messageInfo, $general, $msgResponse){
 
 }
 
-function acceptStopWar($messageInfo, $general){
-
-}
-
-function declineStopWar($messageInfo, $general){
+function declineStopWar($messageInfo, $general, $msgResponse){
 
 }
 
 
-function acceptMergeNations($messageInfo, $general){
+function acceptMergeNations($messageInfo, $general, $msgResponse){
 
 }
 
-function declineMergeNations($messageInfo, $general){
+function declineMergeNations($messageInfo, $general, $msgResponse){
 
 }
 
 
-function acceptSurrender($messageInfo, $general){
+function acceptSurrender($messageInfo, $general, $msgResponse){
 
 }
 
-function declineSurrender($messageInfo, $general){
+function declineSurrender($messageInfo, $general, $msgResponse){
 
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/hwe/func_gamerule.php b/hwe/func_gamerule.php
index 2b9567e0..12820c90 100644
--- a/hwe/func_gamerule.php
+++ b/hwe/func_gamerule.php
@@ -663,8 +663,7 @@ function checkWander() {
         $kingResult = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error(__LINE__.MYDB_error($connect),"");
         $king = MYDB_fetch_array($kingResult);
 
-        $log[0] = "<C>●</>초반 제한후 방랑군은 자동 해산됩니다.";
-        pushGenLog($king, $log);
+        pushGenLog($king, ["<C>●</>초반 제한후 방랑군은 자동 해산됩니다."]);
         process_56($king);
     }
 
@@ -722,7 +721,7 @@ function checkMerge() {
         $query = "select no,name,nation from general where nation='{$you['nation']}'";
         $result = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error(__LINE__.MYDB_error($connect),"");
         $gencount = MYDB_num_rows($result);
-        $genlog[0] = "<C>●</><D><b>{$mynation['name']}</b></>(와)과 통합에 성공했습니다.";
+        $genlog = ["<C>●</><D><b>{$mynation['name']}</b></>(와)과 통합에 성공했습니다."];
         for($i=0; $i < $gencount; $i++) {
             $gen = MYDB_fetch_array($result);
             pushGenLog($gen, $genlog);
@@ -843,7 +842,7 @@ function checkSurrender() {
         $query = "select no,name,nation from general where nation='{$you['nation']}'";
         $result = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error(__LINE__.MYDB_error($connect),"");
         $gencount = MYDB_num_rows($result);
-        $genlog[0] = "<C>●</><D><b>{$mynation['name']}</b></> 합병에 성공했습니다.";
+        $genlog = ["<C>●</><D><b>{$mynation['name']}</b></> 합병에 성공했습니다."];
         for($i=0; $i < $gencount; $i++) {
             $gen = MYDB_fetch_array($result);
             pushGenLog($gen, $genlog);
@@ -1243,7 +1242,7 @@ function checkEmperior() {
                 }
             }
 
-            $log[0] = "<C>●</>{$admin['year']}년 {$admin['month']}월: <D><b>{$nation['name']}</b></>(이)가 전토를 통일하였습니다.";
+            $log = ["<C>●</>{$admin['year']}년 {$admin['month']}월: <D><b>{$nation['name']}</b></>(이)가 전토를 통일하였습니다."];
 
             $query = "select no,name from general where nation='{$nation['nation']}' order by dedication desc";
             $result = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error(__LINE__.MYDB_error($connect),"");
diff --git a/hwe/j_msg_decide_opt.php b/hwe/j_msg_decide_opt.php
index 14fd9826..50b98c88 100644
--- a/hwe/j_msg_decide_opt.php
+++ b/hwe/j_msg_decide_opt.php
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ if(!$general){
     ]);
 }
 
-list($result, $messageInfo) = getSingleMessage($msgID, $general);
+list($result, $messageInfo) = getSingleMessage($msgID);
 
 if (!$result) {
     Json::die([
diff --git a/hwe/join_post.php b/hwe/join_post.php
index 1402b366..492750df 100644
--- a/hwe/join_post.php
+++ b/hwe/join_post.php
@@ -258,8 +258,7 @@ if ($genius) {
 pushGenLog($me, $mylog);
 pushGeneralPublicRecord($log, $admin['year'], $admin['month']);
 
-$adminLog[0] = "가입 : {$userID} // {$name} // {$generalID}".getenv("REMOTE_ADDR");
-pushAdminLog($adminLog);
+pushAdminLog(["가입 : {$userID} // {$name} // {$generalID}".getenv("REMOTE_ADDR")]);
 
 $rootDB->insert('member_log', [
     'member_no' => $userID,
diff --git a/hwe/processing.php b/hwe/processing.php
index 47713cb2..0f05e468 100644
--- a/hwe/processing.php
+++ b/hwe/processing.php
@@ -1632,6 +1632,8 @@ function command_48($turn, $command) {
     $me = MYDB_fetch_array($result);
     $city = getCity($me['city'], "secu");
 
+    $color = [];
+
     for($i=1; $i <= 6; $i++) {
         if($city['secu'] >= $i*1000) {
             $color[$i] = "white";
@@ -2009,6 +2011,8 @@ function command_61($turn, $command) {
     $result = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error("aaa_processing.php ".MYDB_error($connect),"");
     $count = MYDB_num_rows($result);
 
+    $diplomacy = [];
+
     for($i=1; $i <= $count; $i++) {
         $dip = MYDB_fetch_array($result);
         $diplomacy[$dip['you']] = $dip['state'];
@@ -2094,6 +2098,8 @@ function command_62($turn, $command) {
     $result = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error("aaa_processing.php ".MYDB_error($connect),"");
     $count = MYDB_num_rows($result);
 
+    $diplomacy = [];
+
     for($i=1; $i <= $count; $i++) {
         $dip = MYDB_fetch_array($result);
         $diplomacy[$dip['you']] = $dip['state'];
@@ -2159,6 +2165,8 @@ function command_63($turn, $command) {
     $result = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error("aaa_processing.php ".MYDB_error($connect),"");
     $count = MYDB_num_rows($result);
 
+    $diplomacy = [];
+
     for($i=1; $i <= $count; $i++) {
         $dip = MYDB_fetch_array($result);
         $diplomacy[$dip['you']] = $dip['state'];
@@ -2218,6 +2226,8 @@ function command_64($turn, $command) {
     $result = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error("aaa_processing.php ".MYDB_error($connect),"");
     $count = MYDB_num_rows($result);
 
+    $diplomacy = [];
+
     for($i=1; $i <= $count; $i++) {
         $dip = MYDB_fetch_array($result);
         $diplomacy[$dip['you']] = $dip['state'];
@@ -2564,6 +2574,8 @@ function command_75($turn, $command) {
     $result = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error("aaa_processing.php ".MYDB_error($connect),"");
     $count = MYDB_num_rows($result);
 
+    $diplomacy = [];
+
     for($i=1; $i <= $count; $i++) {
         $dip = MYDB_fetch_array($result);
         $diplomacy[$dip['you']] = $dip['state'];
@@ -2624,6 +2636,8 @@ function command_77($turn, $command) {
     $result = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error("aaa_processing.php ".MYDB_error($connect),"");
     $count = MYDB_num_rows($result);
 
+    $diplomacy = [];
+
     for($i=1; $i <= $count; $i++) {
         $dip = MYDB_fetch_array($result);
         $diplomacy[$dip['you']] = $dip['state'];
@@ -2684,6 +2698,8 @@ function command_78($turn, $command) {
     $result = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error("aaa_processing.php ".MYDB_error($connect),"");
     $count = MYDB_num_rows($result);
 
+    $diplomacy = [];
+
     for($i=1; $i <= $count; $i++) {
         $dip = MYDB_fetch_array($result);
         $diplomacy[$dip['you']] = $dip['state'];
diff --git a/i_entrance/j_change_password.php b/i_entrance/j_change_password.php
index 91aebd16..c95622df 100644
--- a/i_entrance/j_change_password.php
+++ b/i_entrance/j_change_password.php
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ $userID = Session::getUserID();
 $pw = $_POST['old_pw'];
 $newPw = $_POST['new_pw'];
 
-$response['result'] = false;
+$response = ['result' => false];
 
 $db = RootDB::db();