diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/BaseCommand.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/BaseCommand.php
index 51cf6f90..f83e65a6 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/BaseCommand.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/BaseCommand.php
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use \sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 
 abstract class BaseCommand{
     /**
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_NPC능동.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_NPC능동.php
index 1e02e260..bf26b1d7 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_NPC능동.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_NPC능동.php
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ use \sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 
 
 class che_NPC능동 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ class che_NPC능동 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         $general = $this->generalObj;
 
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
-            ['MustBeNPC']
+            ConstraintHelper::MustBeNPC()
         ];
 
     }
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_강행.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_강행.php
index c9f4ff9f..6c292d8f 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_강행.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_강행.php
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use function \sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 use sammo\CityConst;
 
 
@@ -47,10 +48,10 @@ class che_강행 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         [$reqGold, $reqRice] = $this->getCost();
         
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
-            ['NotSameDestCity'], 
-            ['NearCity', 3],
-            ['ReqGeneralGold', $reqGold],
-            ['ReqGeneralRice', $reqRice],
+            ConstraintHelper::NotSameDestCity(), 
+            ConstraintHelper::NearCity(3),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralGold($reqGold),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralRice($reqRice),
         ];
     }
     
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_거병.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_거병.php
index cb101b6c..5a282950 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_거병.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_거병.php
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use \sammo\{
 
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 use sammo\CityConst;
 use function sammo\getNationTypeClass;
 use function sammo\refreshNationStaticInfo;
@@ -44,9 +45,9 @@ class che_거병 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         $relYear = $env['year'] - $env['startyear'];
         
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
-            ['BeNeutral'],
-            ['BeOpeningPart', $relYear],
-            ['AllowJoinAction'],
+            ConstraintHelper::BeNeutral(),
+            ConstraintHelper::BeOpeningPart($relYear),
+            ConstraintHelper::AllowJoinAction(),
         ];
     }
 
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_건국.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_건국.php
index d9eadb38..83bed9f9 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_건국.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_건국.php
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use function \sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 use sammo\CityConst;
 use function sammo\getNationTypeClass;
 use function sammo\refreshNationStaticInfo;
@@ -78,13 +79,13 @@ class che_건국 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         $relYear = $env['year'] - $env['startyear'];
         
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
-            ['ReqNationValue', 'gennum', '수하 장수', '>=', 2],
-            ['BeOpeningPart', $relYear],
-            ['WanderingNation'],
-            ['CheckNationNameDuplicate', $nationName],
-            ['BeLord'],
-            ['AllowJoinAction'],
-            ['ConstructableCity']
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqNationValue('gennum', '수하 장수', '>=', 2),
+            ConstraintHelper::BeOpeningPart($relYear),
+            ConstraintHelper::WanderingNation(),
+            ConstraintHelper::CheckNationNameDuplicate($nationName),
+            ConstraintHelper::BeLord(),
+            ConstraintHelper::AllowJoinAction(),
+            ConstraintHelper::ConstructableCity(),
         ];
     }
 
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_견문.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_견문.php
index 58983730..13d183ce 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_견문.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_견문.php
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use function \sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 use \sammo\TextDecoration\SightseeingMessage;
 
 
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_군량매매.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_군량매매.php
index b3c0a15b..6d47029f 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_군량매매.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_군량매매.php
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ use function \sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 use sammo\MustNotBeReachedException;
 
 class che_군량매매 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
@@ -59,16 +60,16 @@ class che_군량매매 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         $this->setNation();    
         
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
-            ['ReqCityTrader', $general->getVar('npc')],
-            ['OccupiedCity', true],
-            ['SuppliedCity'],
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqCityTrader($general->getVar('npc')),
+            ConstraintHelper::OccupiedCity(true),
+            ConstraintHelper::SuppliedCity(),
         ];
 
         if($this->arg['buyRice']){
-            $this->runnableConstraints[] = ['ReqGeneralGold', 1];
+            $this->runnableConstraints[] = ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralGold(1);
         }
         else{
-            $this->runnableConstraints[] = ['ReqGeneralRice', 1];
+            $this->runnableConstraints[] = ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralRice(1);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_귀환.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_귀환.php
index ad8daa36..896ea20e 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_귀환.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_귀환.php
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use function \sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 use sammo\CityConst;
 
 
@@ -38,9 +39,9 @@ class che_귀환 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         [$reqGold, $reqRice] = $this->getCost();
         
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
-            ['NotBeNeutral'],
-            ['NotWanderingNation'],
-            ['NotCapital', 1],
+            ConstraintHelper::NotBeNeutral(),
+            ConstraintHelper::NotWanderingNation(),
+            ConstraintHelper::NotCapital(true),
         ];
     }
 
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_기술연구.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_기술연구.php
index 55120960..27d18ff1 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_기술연구.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_기술연구.php
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ use function sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 
 
 class che_기술연구 extends che_상업투자{
@@ -40,12 +41,12 @@ class che_기술연구 extends che_상업투자{
         [$reqGold, $reqRice] = $this->getCost();
 
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
-            ['NotBeNeutral'], 
-            ['NotWanderingNation'],
-            ['OccupiedCity'],
-            ['SuppliedCity'],
-            ['ReqGeneralGold', $reqGold],
-            ['ReqGeneralRice', $reqRice]
+            ConstraintHelper::NotBeNeutral(), 
+            ConstraintHelper::NotWanderingNation(),
+            ConstraintHelper::OccupiedCity(),
+            ConstraintHelper::SuppliedCity(),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralGold($reqGold),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralRice($reqRice)
         ];
 
         $this->reqGold = $reqGold;
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_단련.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_단련.php
index 487ba8e5..bea5765d 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_단련.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_단련.php
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use function \sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 
 
 
@@ -37,12 +38,12 @@ class che_단련 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         [$reqGold, $reqRice] = $this->getCost();
         
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
-            ['NotBeNeutral'], 
-            ['ReqGeneralCrew'],
-            ['ReqGeneralValue', 'train', '훈련', GameConst::$defaultTrainHigh],
-            ['ReqGeneralValue', 'atmos', '사기', GameConst::$defaultAtmosHigh],
-            ['ReqGeneralGold', $reqGold],
-            ['ReqGeneralRice', $reqRice],
+            ConstraintHelper::NotBeNeutral(), 
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralCrew(),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralValue('train', '훈련', '<', GameConst::$defaultTrainHigh),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralValue('atmos', '사기', '<', GameConst::$defaultAtmosHigh),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralGold($reqGold),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralRice($reqRice),
         ];
 
     }
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_등용.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_등용.php
index 7659e9ab..d265dde4 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_등용.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_등용.php
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ use function \sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 
 
 class che_등용 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
@@ -57,17 +58,18 @@ class che_등용 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         $this->setDestGeneral($destGeneral);
 
         [$reqGold, $reqRice] = $this->getCost();
+        $relYear = $this->env['year'] - $this->env['startyear'];
         
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
-            ['ReqEnvValue', 'join_mode', '==', 'onlyRandom', '랜덤 임관만 가능합니다'],
-            ['NotBeNeutral'], 
-            ['NotOpeningPart'],
-            ['OccupiedCity'],
-            ['SuppliedCity'],
-            ['ExistsDestGeneral'],
-            ['DifferentNationDestGeneral'],
-            ['ReqGeneralGold', $reqGold],
-            ['ReqGeneralRice', $reqRice],
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqEnvValue('join_mode', '==', 'onlyRandom', '랜덤 임관만 가능합니다'),
+            ConstraintHelper::NotBeNeutral(), 
+            ConstraintHelper::NotOpeningPart($relYear),
+            ConstraintHelper::OccupiedCity(),
+            ConstraintHelper::SuppliedCity(),
+            ConstraintHelper::ExistsDestGeneral(),
+            ConstraintHelper::DifferentNationDestGeneral(),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralGold($reqGold),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralRice($reqRice),
         ];
 
         if($this->destGeneralObj->getVar('level') == 12){
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_랜덤임관.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_랜덤임관.php
index 997d1560..f275b5ec 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_랜덤임관.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_랜덤임관.php
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use function \sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 use sammo\CityConst;
 use sammo\MustNotBeReachedException;
 
@@ -61,10 +62,10 @@ class che_랜덤임관 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         $relYear = $env['year'] - $env['startyear'];
 
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
-            ['BeNeutral'],
-            ['ExistsDestNation'],
-            ['AllowJoinAction'],
-            ['ExistsAllowJoinNation', $relYear, [$this->arg['destNationIDList']]],
+            ConstraintHelper::BeNeutral(),
+            ConstraintHelper::ExistsDestNation(),
+            ConstraintHelper::AllowJoinAction(),
+            ConstraintHelper::ExistsAllowJoinNation($relYear, $this->arg['destNationIDList']),
         ];
     }
 
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_모반.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_모반.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c3482448
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_모반.php
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+<?php
+namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+
+use \sammo\{
+    DB, Util, JosaUtil,
+    General, DummyGeneral,
+    ActionLogger,
+    GameConst,
+    LastTurn,
+    GameUnitConst,
+    Command
+};
+
+use function \sammo\{
+    getDomesticExpLevelBonus,
+    CriticalRatioDomestic, 
+    CriticalScoreEx,
+    tryUniqueItemLottery
+};
+
+use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
+
+class che_모반 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
+    static protected $actionName = '모반';
+
+    protected function argTest():bool{
+        $this->arg = null;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    protected function init(){
+
+        $general = $this->generalObj;
+
+        $this->setNation();
+
+        $destGeneral = General::createGeneralObjFromDB($this->arg['destGeneralID'], ['gold', 'nation'], 1);
+        $this->setDestGeneral($destGeneral);
+        
+        $this->runnableConstraints=[
+            ConstraintHelper::NotBeNeutral(),
+            ConstraintHelper::BeChief(),
+            ConstraintHelper::OccupiedCity(),
+            ConstraintHelper::SuppliedCity(),
+            ConstraintHelper::NotLord(),
+            ConstraintHelper::AllowRebellion(),
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function getCost():array{
+        return [0, 0];
+    }
+    
+    public function getPreReqTurn():int{
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    public function getPostReqTurn():int{
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    public function run():bool{
+        if(!$this->isRunnable()){
+            throw new \RuntimeException('불가능한 커맨드를 강제로 실행 시도');
+        }
+
+        $db = DB::db();
+
+        $general = $this->generalObj;
+        $date = substr($general->getVar('turntime'),11,5);
+
+        $destGeneral = $this->destGeneralObj;
+
+        $generalName = $general->getName();
+        $destGeneralName = $destGeneral->getName();
+
+        $nationName = $this->nation['name'];
+        
+        $logger = $general->getLogger();
+        $destLogger = $destGeneral->getLogger();
+
+        $destGeneral->setVar('level', 12);
+        $general->setVar('level', 1);
+        $general->multiplyVar('experience', 0.7);
+
+        $db->update('city', [
+            'gen1'=>0
+        ], 'gen1=%i', $destGeneral->getID());
+        $db->update('city', [
+            'gen2'=>0
+        ], 'gen2=%i', $destGeneral->getID());
+        $db->update('city', [
+            'gen3'=>0
+        ], 'gen3=%i', $destGeneral->getID());
+
+        $destGeneral->increaseVarWithLimit($resKey, $amount);
+        $general->increaseVarWithLimit($resKey, -$amount, 0);
+
+        $josaYi = JosaUtil::pick($generalName, '이');
+        $logger->pushGlobalHistoryLog("<Y><b>【선양】</b></><Y>{$generalName}</>{$josaYi} <D><b>{$nationName}</b></>의 군주 자리를 <Y>{$destGeneralName}</>에게 선양했습니다.");
+        $logger->pushNationalHistoryLog("<Y>{$generalName}</>{$josaYi} <Y>{$destGeneralName}</>에게 선양");
+
+        $logger->pushGeneralActionLog("<Y>{$destGeneralName}</>에게 군주의 자리를 물려줍니다. <1>$date</>");
+        $destLogger->pushGeneralActionLog("<Y>{$generalName}</>에게서 군주의 자리를 물려받습니다.");
+
+        $logger->pushGeneralHistoryLog("<D><b>{$nationName}</b></>의 군주자리를 <Y>{$destGeneralName}</>에게 선양");
+        $destLogger->pushGeneralHistoryLog("<D><b>{$nationName}</b></>의 군주자리를 물려 받음");
+
+        $general->setResultTurn(new LastTurn(static::getName(), $this->arg));
+        $general->checkStatChange();
+        $general->applyDB($db);
+        $destGeneral->applyDB($db);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_물자조달.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_물자조달.php
index 3b0587e2..a5deffe9 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_물자조달.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_물자조달.php
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ use function \sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 
 
 class che_물자조달 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
@@ -37,10 +38,10 @@ class che_물자조달 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         $this->setNation();
         
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
-            ['NotBeNeutral'], 
-            ['NotWanderingNation'],
-            ['OccupiedCity'],
-            ['SuppliedCity']
+            ConstraintHelper::NotBeNeutral(), 
+            ConstraintHelper::NotWanderingNation(),
+            ConstraintHelper::OccupiedCity(),
+            ConstraintHelper::SuppliedCity()
         ];
 
     }
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_사기진작.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_사기진작.php
index fd79fc4c..a1588615 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_사기진작.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_사기진작.php
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use function \sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 
 
 class che_사기진작 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
@@ -36,13 +37,13 @@ class che_사기진작 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         [$reqGold, $reqRice] = $this->getCost();
         
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
-            ['NotBeNeutral'], 
-            ['NotWanderingNation'],
-            ['OccupiedCity'],
-            ['ReqGeneralCrew'],
-            ['ReqGeneralGold', $reqGold],
-            ['ReqGeneralRice', $reqRice],
-            ['ReqGeneralAtmosMargin', GameConst::$maxAtmosByCommand],
+            ConstraintHelper::NotBeNeutral(), 
+            ConstraintHelper::NotWanderingNation(),
+            ConstraintHelper::OccupiedCity(),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralCrew(),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralGold($reqGold),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralRice($reqRice),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralAtmosMargin(GameConst::$maxAtmosByCommand),
         ];
 
     }
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_상업투자.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_상업투자.php
index 38b96890..8bb4786d 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_상업투자.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_상업투자.php
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ use function \sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 
 
 class che_상업투자 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
@@ -43,13 +44,13 @@ class che_상업투자 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         [$reqGold, $reqRice] = $this->getCost();
 
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
-            ['NotBeNeutral'], 
-            ['NotWanderingNation'],
-            ['OccupiedCity'],
-            ['SuppliedCity'],
-            ['ReqGeneralGold', $reqGold],
-            ['ReqGeneralRice', $reqRice],
-            ['RemainCityCapacity', [static::$cityKey, static::$actionName]]
+            ConstraintHelper::NotBeNeutral(), 
+            ConstraintHelper::NotWanderingNation(),
+            ConstraintHelper::OccupiedCity(),
+            ConstraintHelper::SuppliedCity(),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralGold($reqGold),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralRice($reqRice),
+            ConstraintHelper::RemainCityCapacity(static::$cityKey, static::$actionName)
         ];
 
         $this->reqGold = $reqGold;
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_선양.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_선양.php
index b59c4604..01d5fdd2 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_선양.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_선양.php
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ use function \sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 
 
 class che_선양 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
@@ -55,10 +56,10 @@ class che_선양 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         $this->setDestGeneral($destGeneral);
         
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
-            ['BeLord'], 
-            ['ExistsDestGeneral'],
-            ['FriendlyDestGeneral'],
-            ['DisallowDiplomacyStatus', [4], '현재 통합 진행중입니다.']
+            ConstraintHelper::BeLord(), 
+            ConstraintHelper::ExistsDestGeneral(),
+            ConstraintHelper::FriendlyDestGeneral(),
+            ConstraintHelper::DisallowDiplomacyStatus([4], '현재 통합 진행중입니다.')
         ];
     }
 
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_소집해제.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_소집해제.php
index 8f52735b..0faff3c6 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_소집해제.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_소집해제.php
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use function \sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 
 class che_소집해제 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
     static protected $actionName = '소집해제';
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ class che_소집해제 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         $this->setNation();
         
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
-            ['ReqGeneralCrew'],
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralCrew(),
         ];
 
     }
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_요양.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_요양.php
index aad99faf..a148ce40 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_요양.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_요양.php
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use function \sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 
 
 
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_이동.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_이동.php
index 42722226..18d35a59 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_이동.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_이동.php
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use function \sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 use sammo\CityConst;
 
 
@@ -47,10 +48,10 @@ class che_이동 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         [$reqGold, $reqRice] = $this->getCost();
         
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
-            ['NotSameDestCity'], 
-            ['NearCity', 1],
-            ['ReqGeneralGold', $reqGold],
-            ['ReqGeneralRice', $reqRice],
+            ConstraintHelper::NotSameDestCity(), 
+            ConstraintHelper::NearCity(1),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralGold($reqGold),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralRice($reqRice),
         ];
     }
 
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_인재탐색.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_인재탐색.php
index bdf29160..e8a6e6d9 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_인재탐색.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_인재탐색.php
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ use function \sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 
 
 class che_인재탐색 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
@@ -39,17 +40,17 @@ class che_인재탐색 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         [$reqGold, $reqRice] = $this->getCost();
 
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
-            ['NotBeNeutral'], 
-            ['NotWanderingNation'],
-            ['ReqGeneralGold', $reqGold],
-            ['ReqGeneralRice', $reqRice],  
+            ConstraintHelper::NotBeNeutral(), 
+            ConstraintHelper::NotWanderingNation(),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralGold($reqGold),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralRice($reqRice),  
         ];
 
         $relYear = $env['year'] - $env['startyear'];
         if($relYear < 3 && $this->nation['gennum'] >= GameConst::$initialNationGenLimit){
             $nationName = $this->nation['name'];
             $josaUn = JosaUtil::pick($nationName, '은');
-            $this->runnableConstraints[] = ['AlwaysFail', "현재 <D>{$nationName}</>{$josaUn} 탐색이 제한되고 있습니다."];
+            $this->runnableConstraints[] = ConstraintHelper::AlwaysFail("현재 <D>{$nationName}</>{$josaUn} 탐색이 제한되고 있습니다.");
         }
 
     }
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_임관.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_임관.php
index 38548ebe..5861d52b 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_임관.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_임관.php
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use function \sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 use sammo\CityConst;
 
 
@@ -84,11 +85,11 @@ class che_임관 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         $relYear = $env['year'] - $env['startyear'];
         
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
-            ['ReqEnvValue', 'join_mode', '==', 'onlyRandom', '랜덤 임관만 가능합니다'],
-            ['BeNeutral'],
-            ['ExistsDestNation'],
-            ['AllowJoinDestNation', $relYear],
-            ['AllowJoinAction']
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqEnvValue('join_mode', '==', 'onlyRandom', '랜덤 임관만 가능합니다'),
+            ConstraintHelper::BeNeutral(),
+            ConstraintHelper::ExistsDestNation(),
+            ConstraintHelper::AllowJoinDestNation($relYear),
+            ConstraintHelper::AllowJoinAction()
         ];
     }
 
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_장비매매.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_장비매매.php
index 4e2c71a2..bd4865f1 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_장비매매.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_장비매매.php
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ use function \sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 
 class che_장비매매 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
     static protected $actionName = '장비매매';
@@ -65,20 +66,20 @@ class che_장비매매 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         [$reqGold, $reqRice] = $this->getCost();
         
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
-            ['ReqCityTrader', $general->getVar('npc')],
-            ['ReqCityCapacity', 'secu', '치안 수치', $itemCode * 1000],
-            ['ReqGeneralGold', $reqGold],
-            ['ReqGeneralRice', $reqRice],
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqCityTrader($general->getVar('npc')),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqCityCapacity('secu', '치안 수치', $itemCode * 1000),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralGold($reqGold),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralRice($reqRice),
         ];
 
         if($itemCode == 0){
-            $this->runnableConstraints[] = ['ReqGeneralValue', $itemType, $itemTypeName, 1];
+            $this->runnableConstraints[] = ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralValue($itemType, $itemTypeName, '>=', 1);
         }
         else if($itemCode == $general->getVar($itemType)){
-            $this->runnableConstraints[] = ['AlwaysFail', '이미 가지고 있습니다.'];
+            $this->runnableConstraints[] = ConstraintHelper::AlwaysFail('이미 가지고 있습니다.');
         }
         else if($itemType != 'item' && $general->getVar($itemType) > 6){
-            $this->runnableConstraints[] = ['AlwaysFail', '이미 진귀한 것을 가지고 있습니다.'];
+            $this->runnableConstraints[] = ConstraintHelper::AlwaysFail('이미 진귀한 것을 가지고 있습니다.');
         }
 
     }
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_전투태세.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_전투태세.php
index c6dc627c..8a41e12f 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_전투태세.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_전투태세.php
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ use function \sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 
 
 class che_전투태세 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
@@ -37,14 +38,14 @@ class che_전투태세 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         [$reqGold, $reqRice] = $this->getCost();
         
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
-            ['NotBeNeutral'], 
-            ['NotWanderingNation'],
-            ['OccupiedCity'],
-            ['ReqGeneralCrew'],
-            ['ReqGeneralGold', $reqGold],
-            ['ReqGeneralRice', $reqRice],
-            ['ReqGeneralTrainMargin', GameConst::$maxTrainByCommand - 10],
-            ['ReqGeneralAtmosMargin', GameConst::$maxAtmosByCommand - 10],
+            ConstraintHelper::NotBeNeutral(), 
+            ConstraintHelper::NotWanderingNation(),
+            ConstraintHelper::OccupiedCity(),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralCrew(),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralGold($reqGold),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralRice($reqRice),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralTrainMargin(GameConst::$maxTrainByCommand - 10),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralAtmosMargin(GameConst::$maxAtmosByCommand - 10),
         ];
 
     }
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_정착장려.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_정착장려.php
index bdccded6..27047cda 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_정착장려.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_정착장려.php
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ use function \sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 use function sammo\getGeneralLeadership;
 
 
@@ -43,13 +44,13 @@ class che_정착장려 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         [$reqGold, $reqRice] = $this->getCost();
 
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
-            ['NotBeNeutral'], 
-            ['NotWanderingNation'],
-            ['OccupiedCity'],
-            ['SuppliedCity'],
-            ['ReqGeneralGold', $reqGold],
-            ['ReqGeneralRice', $reqRice],
-            ['RemainCityCapacity', [static::$cityKey, static::$actionName]]
+            ConstraintHelper::NotBeNeutral(), 
+            ConstraintHelper::NotWanderingNation(),
+            ConstraintHelper::OccupiedCity(),
+            ConstraintHelper::SuppliedCity(),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralGold($reqGold),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralRice($reqRice),
+            ConstraintHelper::RemainCityCapacity(static::$cityKey, static::$actionName)
         ];
 
         $this->reqRice = $reqRice;
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_주민선정.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_주민선정.php
index 032d5e90..e1bf8f35 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_주민선정.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_주민선정.php
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ use function \sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 
 
 class che_주민선정 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
@@ -42,13 +43,13 @@ class che_주민선정 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         [$reqGold, $reqRice] = $this->getCost();
 
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
-            ['NotBeNeutral'], 
-            ['NotWanderingNation'],
-            ['OccupiedCity'],
-            ['SuppliedCity'],
-            ['ReqGeneralGold', $reqGold],
-            ['ReqGeneralRice', $reqRice],
-            ['RemainCityTrust', static::$actionName]
+            ConstraintHelper::NotBeNeutral(), 
+            ConstraintHelper::NotWanderingNation(),
+            ConstraintHelper::OccupiedCity(),
+            ConstraintHelper::SuppliedCity(),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralGold($reqGold),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralRice($reqRice),
+            ConstraintHelper::RemainCityTrust(static::$actionName)
         ];
 
         $this->reqRice = $reqRice;
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_증여.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_증여.php
index 361cf51a..86046654 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_증여.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_증여.php
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ use function \sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 
 
 class che_증여 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
@@ -73,17 +74,17 @@ class che_증여 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         $this->setDestGeneral($destGeneral);
         
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
-            ['NotBeNeutral'], 
-            ['OccupiedCity'],
-            ['SuppliedCity'],
-            ['ExistsDestGeneral'],
-            ['FriendlyDestGeneral']
+            ConstraintHelper::NotBeNeutral(), 
+            ConstraintHelper::OccupiedCity(),
+            ConstraintHelper::SuppliedCity(),
+            ConstraintHelper::ExistsDestGeneral(),
+            ConstraintHelper::FriendlyDestGeneral()
         ];
         if($this->arg['isGold']){
-            $this->runnableConstraints[] = ['ReqGeneralGold', 1];
+            $this->runnableConstraints[] = ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralGold(1);
         }
         else{
-            $this->runnableConstraints[] = ['ReqGeneralRice', 1];
+            $this->runnableConstraints[] = ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralRice(1);
         }
 
     }
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_집합.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_집합.php
index 50d58afb..0470bd19 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_집합.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_집합.php
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use function \sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 use sammo\CityConst;
 
 
@@ -39,11 +40,11 @@ class che_집합 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         [$reqGold, $reqRice] = $this->getCost();
         
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
-            ['NotBeNeutral'], 
-            ['OccupiedCity'],
-            ['SuppliedCity'],
-            ['MustBeTroopLeader'],
-            ['ReqTroopMembers'],
+            ConstraintHelper::NotBeNeutral(), 
+            ConstraintHelper::OccupiedCity(),
+            ConstraintHelper::SuppliedCity(),
+            ConstraintHelper::MustBeTroopLeader(),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqTroopMembers(),
         ];
     }
 
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_징병.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_징병.php
index e8e47548..824721a3 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_징병.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_징병.php
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use function \sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 
 
 
@@ -92,14 +93,14 @@ class che_징병 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         [$reqGold, $reqRice] = $this->getCost();
         
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
-            ['NotBeNeutral'], 
-            ['OccupiedCity'],
-            ['ReqCityCapacity', 'pop', '주민', 30000 + $reqCrew],
-            ['ReqCityTrust', 20],
-            ['ReqGeneralGold', $reqGold],
-            ['ReqGeneralRice', $reqRice],
-            ['ReqGeneralCrewMargin', $reqCrewType->id],
-            ['AvailableRecruitCrewType', $reqCrewType->id]
+            ConstraintHelper::NotBeNeutral(), 
+            ConstraintHelper::OccupiedCity(),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqCityCapacity('pop', '주민', 30000 + $reqCrew),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqCityTrust(20),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralGold($reqGold),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralRice($reqRice),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralCrewMargin($reqCrewType->id),
+            ConstraintHelper::AvailableRecruitCrewType($reqCrewType->id)
         ];
 
     }
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_첩보.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_첩보.php
index 9a2fa584..52f8ea6e 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_첩보.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_첩보.php
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ use function \sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 use sammo\CityConst;
 
 
@@ -49,9 +50,9 @@ class che_첩보 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         [$reqGold, $reqRice] = $this->getCost();
         
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
-            ['NotOccupiedDestCity'],
-            ['ReqGeneralGold', $reqGold],
-            ['ReqGeneralRice', $reqRice],
+            ConstraintHelper::NotOccupiedDestCity(),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralGold($reqGold),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralRice($reqRice),
         ];
     }
 
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_출병.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_출병.php
index a4b72125..6c1c9b9d 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_출병.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_출병.php
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ use function \sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 use sammo\CityConst;
 
 
@@ -47,16 +48,17 @@ class che_출병 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         $this->setDestNation(['nation' ,'level','name','capital','gennum','tech','type','gold','rice']);
 
         [$reqGold, $reqRice] = $this->getCost();
+        $relYear = $this->env['year'] - $this->env['startyear'];
         
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
-            ['NotOpeningPart'],
-            ['NearCity', 1],
-            ['NotBeNeutral'],
-            ['OccupiedCity'],
-            ['ReqGeneralCrew'],
-            ['ReqGeneralRice', $reqRice],
-            ['AllowWar'],
-            ['BattleGroundCity', 1],
+            ConstraintHelper::NotOpeningPart($relYear),
+            ConstraintHelper::NearCity(1),
+            ConstraintHelper::NotBeNeutral(),
+            ConstraintHelper::OccupiedCity(),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralCrew(),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralRice($reqRice),
+            ConstraintHelper::AllowWar(),
+            ConstraintHelper::BattleGroundCity(true),
         ];
     }
 
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_하야.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_하야.php
index a23111f6..189c85c5 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_하야.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_하야.php
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use function \sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 use sammo\CityConst;
 
 
@@ -38,9 +39,9 @@ class che_하야 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         $relYear = $env['year'] - $env['startyear'];
         
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
-            ['NotBeNeutral'],
-            ['NotOpeningPart', $relYear],
-            ['NotLord'],
+            ConstraintHelper::NotBeNeutral(),
+            ConstraintHelper::NotOpeningPart($relYear),
+            ConstraintHelper::NotLord(),
         ];
     }
 
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_해산.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_해산.php
index 2554e2f1..04a5b0d6 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_해산.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_해산.php
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use \sammo\{
 
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 use sammo\CityConst;
 use function sammo\getNationTypeClass;
 use function sammo\refreshNationStaticInfo;
@@ -46,8 +47,8 @@ class che_해산 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         $relYear = $env['year'] - $env['startyear'];
         
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
-            ['BeLord'],
-            ['WanderingNation'],
+            ConstraintHelper::BeLord(),
+            ConstraintHelper::WanderingNation(),
         ];
     }
 
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_헌납.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_헌납.php
index 5d8bee9e..2c613301 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_헌납.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_헌납.php
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ use function \sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 
 
 class che_헌납 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
@@ -55,15 +56,15 @@ class che_헌납 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         $this->setNation();
         
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
-            ['NotBeNeutral'], 
-            ['OccupiedCity'],
-            ['SuppliedCity'],
+            ConstraintHelper::NotBeNeutral(), 
+            ConstraintHelper::OccupiedCity(),
+            ConstraintHelper::SuppliedCity(),
         ];
         if($this->arg['isGold']){
-            $this->runnableConstraints[] = ['ReqGeneralGold', 1];
+            $this->runnableConstraints[] = ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralGold(1);
         }
         else{
-            $this->runnableConstraints[] = ['ReqGeneralRice', 1];
+            $this->runnableConstraints[] = ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralRice(1);
         }
 
     }
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_훈련.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_훈련.php
index b3cd8171..4be8d035 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_훈련.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_훈련.php
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use function \sammo\{
 };
 
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
+use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 
 
 
@@ -35,11 +36,11 @@ class che_훈련 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         $this->setNation();
         
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
-            ['NotBeNeutral'], 
-            ['NotWanderingNation'],
-            ['OccupiedCity'],
-            ['ReqGeneralCrew'],
-            ['ReqGeneralTrainMargin', GameConst::$maxTrainByCommand],
+            ConstraintHelper::NotBeNeutral(), 
+            ConstraintHelper::NotWanderingNation(),
+            ConstraintHelper::OccupiedCity(),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralCrew(),
+            ConstraintHelper::ReqGeneralTrainMargin(GameConst::$maxTrainByCommand),
         ];
 
     }
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Constraint/AllowRebellion.php b/hwe/sammo/Constraint/AllowRebellion.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1c1a3bc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Constraint/AllowRebellion.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace sammo\Constraint;
+
+use \sammo\JosaUtil;
+use \sammo\Util;
+use \sammo\DB;
+use \sammo\MustNotBeReachedException;
+
+class AllowRebellion extends Constraint{
+    const REQ_VALUES = Constraint::REQ_GENERAL;
+
+    public function checkInputValues(bool $throwExeception=true){
+        if(!parent::checkInputValues($throwExeception) && !$throwException){
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if(!key_exists('killturn', $this->env)){
+            if(!$throwExeception){return false; }
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException("require killturn in env");
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function test():bool{
+        $this->checkInputValues();
+        $this->tested = true;
+
+        $general = $this->general;
+        $nationID = $general['nation'];
+
+        if($nationID == 0){
+            throw new MustNotBeReachedException('재야임');
+        }
+
+        $db = DB::db();
+        $lord = $db->queryFirstRow('SELECT no, killturn, npc FROM general WHERE nation = %i AND level = 12', $nationID);
+
+        if(!$lord){
+            throw new MustNotBeReachedException('군주가 없음');
+        }
+
+        if($lord['no'] == $general['no']){
+            $this->reason = '이미 군주입니다.';
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if($lord['killturn'] >= $this->env['killturn']){
+            $this->reason = '군주가 활동중입니다.';
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if(in_array($lord['npc'], [2,3,6,9])){
+            $this->reason = '군주가 NPC입니다.';
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Constraint/BattleGroundCity.php b/hwe/sammo/Constraint/BattleGroundCity.php
index 9f6c8ae1..9ae63add 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Constraint/BattleGroundCity.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Constraint/BattleGroundCity.php
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ namespace sammo\Constraint;
 use \sammo\DB;
 
 class BattleGroundCity extends Constraint{
-    const REQ_VALUES = Constraint::REQ_GENERAL|Constraint::REQ_DEST_CITY|Contraint::REQ_INT_ARG;
+    const REQ_VALUES = Constraint::REQ_GENERAL|Constraint::REQ_DEST_CITY|Constraint::REQ_BOOLEAN_ARG;
 
     public function checkInputValues(bool $throwExeception=true){
         if(!parent::checkInputValues($throwExeception) && !$throwException){
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Constraint/Constraint.php b/hwe/sammo/Constraint/Constraint.php
index b16d01ae..f2c21a90 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Constraint/Constraint.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Constraint/Constraint.php
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ abstract class Constraint{
     const REQ_STRING_ARG = self::REQ_ARG | 0x1000;
     const REQ_INT_ARG = self::REQ_ARG | 0x2000;
     const REQ_NUMERIC_ARG = self::REQ_ARG | 0x4000;
-    const REQ_ARRAY_ARG = self::REQ_ARG | 0x8000;
+    const REQ_BOOLEAN_ARG = self::REQ_ARG | 0x8000;
+    const REQ_ARRAY_ARG = self::REQ_ARG | 0x10000;
     
     const REQ_VALUES = 0;
 
@@ -144,6 +145,11 @@ abstract class Constraint{
             throw new \InvalidArgumentException('require string arg');
         }
 
+        if(($valueType&static::REQ_BOOLEAN_ARG) && !is_bool($this->arg)){
+            if(!$throwExeception){return false; }
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('require bool arg');
+        }
+
         if(($valueType&static::REQ_INT_ARG) && !is_int($this->arg)){
             if(!$throwExeception){return false; }
             throw new \InvalidArgumentException('require int arg');
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Constraint/ContraintHelper.php b/hwe/sammo/Constraint/ContraintHelper.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3386168a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Constraint/ContraintHelper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace sammo\Constraint;
+
+class ConstraintHelper{
+    
+    static function AllowJoinAction():array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__];
+    }
+
+    static function AllowJoinDestNation(int $relYear):array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__, $relYear];
+    }
+
+    static function AllowRebellion():array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__];
+    }
+
+    static function AllowWar():array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__];
+    }
+
+    static function AlwaysFail(string $failMessage):array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__, $failMessage];
+    }
+
+    static function AvailableRecruitCrewType(int $crewTypeID):array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__, $crewTypeID];
+    }
+
+    static function BattleGroundCity(bool $ignoreSameNation=false):array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__, $ignoreSameNation];
+    }
+
+    static function BeChief():array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__];
+    }
+
+    static function BeLord():array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__];
+    }
+
+    static function BeNeutral():array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__];
+    }
+
+    static function BeOpeningPart(int $relYear):array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__, $relYear];
+    }
+    
+    static function CheckNationNameDuplicate(string $nationName):array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__, $nationName];
+    }
+    
+    static function ConstructableCity():array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__];
+    }
+
+    static function DifferentNationDestGeneral():array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__];
+    }
+
+    static function DisallowDiplomacyStatus(array $disallowStatus, string $failMessage):array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__, $disallowStatus, $failMessage];
+    }
+
+    static function ExistsAllowJoinNation(int $relYear, array $excludeNationList):array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__, $relYear, $excludeNationList];
+    }
+
+    static function ExistsDestGeneral():array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__];
+    }
+    
+    static function ExistsDestNation():array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__];
+    }
+    
+    static function FriendlyDestGeneral():array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__];
+    }
+
+    static function NearCity(int $distance):array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__, $distance];
+    }
+
+    static function MustBeNPC():array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__];
+    }
+
+    static function MustBeTroopLeader():array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__];
+    }
+
+    static function NotBeNeutral():array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__];
+    }
+
+    static function NotCapital(bool $ignoreOfficer=false):array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__, $ignoreOfficer];
+    }
+
+    static function NotOccupiedCity():array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__];
+    }
+
+    static function NotOpeningPart(int $relYear):array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__, $relYear];
+    }
+
+    static function NotSameDestCity():array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__];
+    }
+
+    static function NotLord():array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__];
+    }
+
+    static function NotWanderingNation():array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__];
+    }
+
+    static function OccupiedCity(bool $allowNeutral=true):array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__, $allowNeutral];
+    }
+    
+    static function RemainCityCapacity($key, string $actionName):array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__, $key, $actionName];
+    }
+    
+    static function ReqCityCapacity($key, string $keyNick, $reqVal):array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__, $key, $keyNick, $reqVal];
+    }
+    
+    static function ReqCityTrust(float $minTrust):array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__, $minTrust];
+    }
+
+    static function ReqCityTrader(int $npcType):array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__, $npcType];
+    }
+
+    static function ReqEnvValue($key, string $keyNick, string $comp, $reqVal, string $failMessage):array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__, $key, $keyNick, $comp, $reqVal, $failMessage];
+    }
+
+    static function ReqGeneralAtmosMargin(int $maxAtmos):array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__, $maxAtmos];
+    }
+
+    static function ReqGeneralCrew():array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__];
+    }
+
+    static function ReqGeneralCrewMargin(int $crewTypeID):array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__, $crewTypeID];
+    }
+
+    static function ReqGeneralGold(int $reqGold):array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__, $reqGold];
+    }
+
+    static function ReqGeneralRice(int $reqRice):array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__, $reqRice];
+    }
+
+    static function ReqGeneralTrainMargin(int $maxTrain):array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__, $maxTrain];
+    }
+
+    static function ReqGeneralValue($key, string $keyNick, string $comp, $reqVal):array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__, $key, $keyNick, $comp, $reqVal];
+    }
+
+    static function ReqTroopMembers():array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__];
+    }
+
+    static function SuppliedCity():array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__];
+    }
+    
+    static function WanderingNation():array{
+        return [__FUNCTION__];
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Constraint/ExistsDestNation.php b/hwe/sammo/Constraint/ExistsDestNation.php
index de57e6e5..de0c4b25 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Constraint/ExistsDestNation.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Constraint/ExistsDestNation.php
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace sammo\Constraint;
 
-class ExistsDestGeneral extends Constraint{
+class ExistsDestNation extends Constraint{
     const REQ_VALUES = Constraint::REQ_DEST_NATION;
 
     public function checkInputValues(bool $throwExeception=true){
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Constraint/NotCapital.php b/hwe/sammo/Constraint/NotCapital.php
index 5e459cf1..c25c4a80 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Constraint/NotCapital.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Constraint/NotCapital.php
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 namespace sammo\Constraint;
 
 class NotCapital extends Constraint{
-    const REQ_VALUES = Constraint::REQ_GENERAL|Constraint::REQ_NATION|Constraint::REQ_INT_ARG;
+    const REQ_VALUES = Constraint::REQ_GENERAL|Constraint::REQ_NATION|Constraint::REQ_BOOLEAN_ARG;
 
     public function checkInputValues(bool $throwExeception=true){
         if(!parent::checkInputValues($throwExeception) && !$throwException){
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Constraint/OccupiedCity.php b/hwe/sammo/Constraint/OccupiedCity.php
index 2891ffef..788280ac 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Constraint/OccupiedCity.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Constraint/OccupiedCity.php
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 namespace sammo\Constraint;
 
 class OccupiedCity extends Constraint{
-    const REQ_VALUES = Constraint::REQ_GENERAL|Constraint::REQ_CITY;
+    const REQ_VALUES = Constraint::REQ_GENERAL|Constraint::REQ_CITY|Constraint::REQ_BOOLEAN_ARG;
 
     public function checkInputValues(bool $throwExeception=true){
         if(!parent::checkInputValues($throwExeception) && !$throwException){
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ class OccupiedCity extends Constraint{
         $this->checkInputValues();
         $this->tested = true;
 
-        //특수 예외로 ARG가 지정된 경우에는 재야여도 'OccupiedCity'로 허용함
-        if($this->arg && $this->general['nation'] == 0){
+        //재야여도 허용하는 경우
+        if($this->arg[0] && $this->general['nation'] == 0){
             return true;
         }
 
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Constraint/ReqGeneralCrewMargin.php b/hwe/sammo/Constraint/ReqGeneralCrewMargin.php
index 03bff532..bf0c2633 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Constraint/ReqGeneralCrewMargin.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Constraint/ReqGeneralCrewMargin.php
@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ class ReqGeneralCrewMargin extends Constraint{
             return false;
         }
 
+        if(GameUnitConst::byID($this->arg) === null){
+            if(!$throwExeception){return false; }
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException("{$this->arg} is invalid crewtype");
+        }
+
         foreach(['leader','power','intel','crew','crewtype','nation','level'] as $key){
             if(!key_exists($key, $this->general)){
                 if(!$throwExeception){return false; }
@@ -33,6 +38,13 @@ class ReqGeneralCrewMargin extends Constraint{
 
         //XXX: 왜 General -> obj -> General 변환을 하고 있나?
         $generalObj = new General($this->general, null, null, null, false);
+
+        $reqCrewType = GameUnitConst::byID($this->arg);
+
+        if($reqCrewType->id != $generalObj->getCrewTypeObj()->id){
+            return true;
+        }
+
         $leadership = $generalObj->getLeadership();
         $crew = $this->general['crew'];
 
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Constraint/ReqGeneralValue.php b/hwe/sammo/Constraint/ReqGeneralValue.php
index 75e6c210..4e4a793a 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Constraint/ReqGeneralValue.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Constraint/ReqGeneralValue.php
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use \sammo\Util;
 /**
  * 범용으로 사용 가능한 장수 변수 검사도구
  */
-class RegGeneralValue extends Constraint{
+class ReqGeneralValue extends Constraint{
     const REQ_VALUES = Constraint::REQ_GENERAL|Constraint::REQ_ARRAY_ARG;
 
     protected $key;