diff --git a/hwe/func.old.php b/hwe/func.old.php
index 277fc986..643cf6e4 100644
--- a/hwe/func.old.php
+++ b/hwe/func.old.php
@@ -137,17 +137,11 @@ function getRandGenName() {
 
 
 
-function cityInfo() {
+function cityInfo(General $generalObj) {
     $db = DB::db();
-    $connect=$db->get();
-    $userID = Session::getUserID();
-
-    $query = "select no,city from general where owner='{$userID}'";
-    $result = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error(__LINE__.MYDB_error($connect),"");
-    $me = MYDB_fetch_array($result);
 
     // 도시 정보
-    $city = getCity($me['city']);
+    $city = $generalObj->getRawCity();
 
     $nation = getNationStaticInfo($city['nation']);
 
@@ -181,29 +175,35 @@ function cityInfo() {
         echo "지배 국가 【 {$nation['name']} 】";
     }
 
-    if($city['gen1'] > 0) {
-        $query = "select name from general where no='{$city['gen1']}'";
-        $result = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error(__LINE__.MYDB_error($connect),"");
-        $gen1 = MYDB_fetch_array($result);
-    } else {
-        $gen1 = ['name'=>'-'];
+    $officers = [];
+    $reqOfficersID = [];
+
+    if ($city['gen1'] > 0) {
+        $reqOfficersID[] = $city['gen1'];
+    }
+    else{
+        $officers[1] = '-';
     }
 
-    if($city['gen2'] > 0) {
-        $query = "select name from general where no='{$city['gen2']}'";
-        $result = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error(__LINE__.MYDB_error($connect),"");
-        $gen2 = MYDB_fetch_array($result);
-    } else {
-        $gen2 = ['name'=>'-'];
+    if ($city['gen2'] > 0) {
+        $reqOfficersID[] = $city['gen2'];
+    }
+    else{
+        $officers[2] = '-';
     }
 
-    if($city['gen3'] > 0) {
-        $query = "select name from general where no='{$city['gen3']}'";
-        $result = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error(__LINE__.MYDB_error($connect),"");
-        $gen3 = MYDB_fetch_array($result);
-    } else {
-        $gen3 = ['name'=>'-'];
+    if ($city['gen3'] > 0) {
+        $reqOfficersID[] = $city['gen3'];
     }
+    else{
+        $officers[3] = '-';
+    }
+
+    foreach($db->queryAllLists('SELECT level, name FROM general WHERE no IN %li', $reqOfficersID) as [$level, $name]){
+        $officers[$level] = $name;
+    }
+
+
 
     echo "
         </b></td>
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ function cityInfo() {
         <td rowspan=2 style='text-align:center;' class='bg1'><b>민심</b></td>
         <td height=7>".bar($trust)."</td>
         <td rowspan=2 style='text-align:center;' class='bg1'><b>태수</b></td>
-        <td rowspan=2 style='text-align:center;'>{$gen1['name']}</td>
+        <td rowspan=2 style='text-align:center;'>{$officers[1]}</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
         <td colspan=3 style='text-align:center;'>{$city['pop']}/{$city['pop2']}</td>
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ function cityInfo() {
         <td width=50  rowspan=2 style='text-align:center;' class='bg1'><b>치안</b></td>
         <td width=100 height=7>".bar($secu)."</td>
         <td width=50  rowspan=2 style='text-align:center;' class='bg1'><b>군사</b></td>
-        <td rowspan=2 style='text-align:center;'>{$gen2['name']}</td>
+        <td rowspan=2 style='text-align:center;'>{$officers[2]}</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
         <td style='text-align:center;'>{$city['agri']}/{$city['agri2']}</td>
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ function cityInfo() {
         <td rowspan=2 style='text-align:center;' class='bg1'><b>시세</b></td>
         <td height=7>".bar($trade)."</td>
         <td rowspan=2 style='text-align:center;' class='bg1'><b>시중</b></td>
-        <td rowspan=2 style='text-align:center;'>{$gen3['name']}</td>
+        <td rowspan=2 style='text-align:center;'>{$officers[3]}</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
         <td style='text-align:center;'>{$city['def']}/{$city['def2']}</td>
diff --git a/hwe/func.php b/hwe/func.php
index 459b4ebf..3aa49cc5 100644
--- a/hwe/func.php
+++ b/hwe/func.php
@@ -427,20 +427,13 @@ function commandGroup($typename, $type=0) {
     }
 }
 
-function printCommandTable() {
+function printCommandTable(General $generalObj) {
     $db = DB::db();
     $gameStor = KVStorage::getStorage($db, 'game_env');
-    $connect=$db->get();
     $userID = Session::getUserID();
 
-    $gameStor->cacheAll();
+    $gameStor->turnOnCache();
     $env = $gameStor->getAll();
-    $admin = $gameStor->getAll();
-
-    $session = Session::getInstance();
-    $generalID = $session->generalID;
-
-    $generalObj = General::createGeneralObjFromDB($generalID);
 
 ?>
 <select id='generalCommandList' name='commandtype' size=1 style='height:20px;width:260px;color:white;background-color:black;font-size:12px;'>";
@@ -575,16 +568,8 @@ function chiefCommandTable() {
 ";
 }
 
-function myInfo() {
-    $db = DB::db();
-    $connect=$db->get();
-    $userID = Session::getUserID();
-    
-    $query = "select no from general where owner='{$userID}'";
-    $result = MYDB_query($query, $connect) or Error(__LINE__.MYDB_error($connect),"");
-    $me = MYDB_fetch_array($result);
-
-    generalInfo($me['no']);
+function myInfo(General $generalObj) {
+    generalInfo($generalObj->getID());
 }
 
 function generalInfo($no) {
@@ -893,14 +878,6 @@ function generalInfo2($no) {
 </table>";
 }
 
-function adminMsg() {
-    $db = DB::db();
-    $gameStor = KVStorage::getStorage($db, 'game_env');
-    $msg = $gameStor->msg;
-
-    return "운영자 메세지 : <span style='color:yellow;'>$msg</span>";
-}
-
 function getOnlineNum() {
     return KVStorage::getStorage(DB::db(), 'game_env')->online;
 }
@@ -920,21 +897,11 @@ function onlinegen() {
     return $onlinegen;
 }
 
-function onlineNation() {
+function nationMsg(General $general) {
     $db = DB::db();
-    $gameStor = KVStorage::getStorage($db, 'game_env');
-
-    return $gameStor->onlinenation;
-}
-
-function nationMsg() {
-    $db = DB::db();
-    $connect=$db->get();
-    $userID = Session::getUserID();
-
     $msg = $db->queryFirstField(
-        'SELECT msg FROM nation WHERE nation = (SELECT nation FROM general WHERE `owner` = %i)',
-        $userID
+        'SELECT msg FROM nation WHERE nation = %i',
+        $general->getNationID()
     );
 
     return $msg?:'';
diff --git a/hwe/func_converter.php b/hwe/func_converter.php
index d27e8bde..a67a93b6 100644
--- a/hwe/func_converter.php
+++ b/hwe/func_converter.php
@@ -10,19 +10,11 @@ namespace sammo;
  */
 
 function getCharacterList(){
-    $infoText = [
-        9=>['안전', '사기 -5, 징·모병 비용 -20%'],
-        8=>['유지', '훈련 -5, 징·모병 비용 -20%'],
-        7=>['재간', '명성 -10%, 징·모병 비용 -20%'],
-        6=>['출세', '명성 +10%, 징·모병 비용 +20%'],
-        5=>['할거', '명성 -10%, 훈련 +5'],
-        4=>['정복', '명성 -10%, 사기 +5'],
-        3=>['패권', '훈련 +5, 징·모병 비용 +20%'],
-        2=>['의협', '사기 +5, 징·모병 비용 +20%'],
-        1=>['대의', '명성 +10%, 훈련 -5'],
-        0=>['왕좌', '명성 +10%, 사기 -5'],
-        10=>['은둔', '명성 -10%, 계급 -10%, 사기 -5, 훈련 -5, 단련 성공률 +10%'],
-    ];
+    $infoText = [];
+    foreach(GameConst::$allPersonality as $personalityID){
+        $class = getPersonalityClass($personalityID);
+        $infoText[$personalityID] = [$class::$name, $class::$info];
+    }
     return $infoText;
 }
 
@@ -35,6 +27,9 @@ function CharCall($call) {
     foreach(getCharacterList() as $id => [$name, $info]){
         $invTable[$name] = $id;
     }
+    if(!key_exists($call, $invTable)){
+        throw new \InvalidArgumentException("{$call}은 올바른 성격이 아님");
+    }
     return $invTable[$call];
 }
 
diff --git a/hwe/func_template.php b/hwe/func_template.php
index a4d5a933..be8ad2d8 100644
--- a/hwe/func_template.php
+++ b/hwe/func_template.php
@@ -49,9 +49,10 @@ return "
 ";
 }
 
-function displayCharInfo(?int $type):string{
-    $info = getCharInfo($type);
-    $text = getGenChar($type);
+function displayCharInfo(string $type):string{
+    $class = getPersonalityClass($type);
+    $info = $class::$info;
+    $text = $class::$name;
 
     $templates = new \League\Plates\Engine(__dir__.'/templates');
 
diff --git a/hwe/index.php b/hwe/index.php
index 81cec7ca..92244dd4 100644
--- a/hwe/index.php
+++ b/hwe/index.php
@@ -17,11 +17,6 @@ if (!$userID) {
     die();
 }
 
-$me = $db->queryFirstRow(
-    'SELECT no,con,turntime,newmsg,newvote,`level` from general where owner = %i',
-    $userID
-);
-
 //턴 실행.
 TurnExecutionHelper::executeAllCommand();
 
@@ -30,6 +25,11 @@ if(!$session->isGameLoggedIn()){
     die();
 }
 
+$me = $db->queryFirstRow(
+    'SELECT no,con,turntime,newmsg,newvote,`level` from general where owner = %i',
+    $userID
+);
+
 //그새 사망이면
 if ($me === null) {
     $session->logoutGame();
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ if ($me === null) {
     die();
 }
 
+$gameStor->cacheAll(true);
+
 if ($me['newmsg'] == 1 || $me['newvote'] == 1) {
     $db->update('general', [
         'newmsg'=>0,
@@ -44,8 +46,6 @@ if ($me['newmsg'] == 1 || $me['newvote'] == 1) {
     ], 'owner=%i', $userID);
 }
 
-$admin = $gameStor->getValues(['develcost','online','conlimit','tournament','tnmt_type','turnterm','scenario','scenario_text','extended_general','fiction','npcmode','vote','vote_title','map_theme']);
-
 $plock = $db->queryFirstField('SELECT plock FROM plock LIMIT 1');
 
 $con = checkLimit($me['con']);
@@ -54,29 +54,31 @@ if ($con >= 2) {
     exit();
 }
 
-$scenario = $admin['scenario_text'];
+$generalObj = General::createGeneralObjFromDB($me['no']);
+$generalObj->setRawCity($db->queryFirstRow('SELECT * FROM city WHERE city = %i', $generalObj->getCityID()));
+$scenario = $gameStor->scenario_text;
 
 $valid = 0;
-if ($admin['extended_general'] == 0) {
+if ($gameStor->extended_general == 0) {
     $extend = "표준";
 } else {
     $extend = "확장";
     $valid = 1;
 }
-if ($admin['fiction'] == 0) {
+if ($gameStor->fiction == 0) {
     $fiction = "사실";
 } else {
     $fiction = "가상";
     $valid = 1;
 }
-if ($admin['npcmode'] == 0) {
+if ($gameStor->npcmode == 0) {
     $npcmode = "불가능";
 } else {
     $npcmode = "가능";
     $valid = 1;
 }
 $color = "cyan";
-$mapTheme = $admin['map_theme'];
+$mapTheme = $gameStor->map_theme;
 ?>
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
@@ -136,8 +138,8 @@ $(function(){
 
     <tr height=30>
         <td width=198><?=info(2)?></td>
-        <td width=198>전체 접속자 수 : <?=$admin['online']?> 명</td>
-        <td width=198>턴당 갱신횟수 : <?=$admin['conlimit']?>회</td>
+        <td width=198>전체 접속자 수 : <?=$gameStor->online?> 명</td>
+        <td width=198>턴당 갱신횟수 : <?=$gameStor->conlimit?>회</td>
         <td width=398 colspan=2><?=info(3)?></td>
     </tr>
     <tr height=30>
@@ -154,15 +156,15 @@ echo "
         <td align=center>
 ";
 
-switch ($admin['tnmt_type']) {
+switch ($gameStor->tnmt_type) {
 case 0:  $str = "전력전"; break;
 case 1:  $str = "통솔전"; break;
 case 2:  $str = "일기토"; break;
 case 3:  $str = "설전"; break;
 }
-$str2 = getTournament($admin['tournament']);
+$str2 = getTournament($gameStor->tournament);
 $str3 = getTournamentTime();
-if ($admin['tournament'] == 0) {
+if ($gameStor->tournament == 0) {
     echo "<font color=magenta>현재 토너먼트 경기 없음</font>";
 } else {
     echo "<marquee scrollamount=2>↑<font color=cyan>{$str}</font> {$str2} {$str3}↑</marquee>";
@@ -185,8 +187,8 @@ echo "
         <td colspan=2 align=center>
 ";
 
-$vote = $admin['vote']?:[''];
-$vote_title = Tag2Code($admin['vote_title']??'-');
+$vote = $gameStor->vote?:[''];
+$vote_title = Tag2Code($gameStor->vote_title??'-');
 if ($vote[0] == "") {
     echo "<font color=magenta>진행중 설문 없음</font>";
 } else {
@@ -198,9 +200,9 @@ echo "
         </td>
     </tr>";
 ?>
-    <tr><td colspan=5 style="text-align:left;">접속중인 국가: <?=onlinenation()?></td></tr>
-    <tr><td colspan=5 style="text-align:left;"><?=adminMsg()?></td></tr>
-    <tr><td colspan=5 style="text-align:left;"><div>【 국가방침 】</div><div><?=nationMsg()?></div></td></tr>
+    <tr><td colspan=5 style="text-align:left;">접속중인 국가: <?=$gameStor->onlinenation?></td></tr>
+    <tr><td colspan=5 style="text-align:left;">운영자 메세지 : <span style='color:yellow;'><?=$gameStor->msg?></span></td></tr>
+    <tr><td colspan=5 style="text-align:left;"><div>【 국가방침 】</div><div><?=nationMsg($generalObj)?></div></td></tr>
     <tr><td colspan=5 style="text-align:left;">【 접속자 】<?=onlinegen()?></td></tr>
 <?php
 if ($session->userGrade >= 5) {
@@ -244,7 +246,7 @@ else if($session->userGrade == 4){
     </tr>
     <tr>
         <td rowspan=3 width=50 valign=top><?=turnTable()?></td>
-        <td style="width:650px;border:none;text-align:center;"><?php cityInfo(); ?></td>
+        <td style="width:650px;border:none;text-align:center;"><?php cityInfo($generalObj); ?></td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
         <td style='width:650px;' align=right>
@@ -267,7 +269,7 @@ else if($session->userGrade == 4){
     </tr>
     <tr>
         <td align=right style="'width:650px;border:none;">
-            <?php printCommandTable()?>
+            <?php printCommandTable($generalObj)?>
             <input id="mainBtnSubmit" type=button style=background-color:<?=GameConst::$basecolor2?>;color:white;width:110px;font-size:13px; value='실 행' onclick='refreshing(this, 3,form2)'><input type=button style=background-color:<?=GameConst::$basecolor2?>;color:white;width:110px;font-size:13px; value='갱 신' onclick='refreshing(this, 0,0)'><input type=button style=background-color:<?=GameConst::$basecolor2?>;color:white;width:160px;font-size:13px; value='로비로' onclick=location.replace('../')><br>
         </td>
     </tr>
@@ -275,7 +277,7 @@ else if($session->userGrade == 4){
 <table class="tb_layout bg0" style="width:1000px;">
     <tr>
         <td width=498 style="border:none;"><?php myNationInfo(); ?></td>
-        <td width=498 style="border:none;"><?php myInfo(); ?></td>
+        <td width=498 style="border:none;"><?php myInfo($generalObj); ?></td>
     </tr>
     <tr><td colspan=2><?=commandButton()?></td></tr>
 </table>
@@ -326,7 +328,7 @@ if ($me['newmsg'] == 1) {
     MessageBox("개인 서신이 도착했습니다!");
 }
 if ($me['newvote'] == 1) {
-    $develcost = $admin['develcost']*5;
+    $develcost = $gameStor->develcost*5;
     MessageBox("설문조사에 참여하시면 금{$develcost}과 유니크템을 드립니다! (우측 상단 설문조사 메뉴)");
 }
 ?>
diff --git a/hwe/join.php b/hwe/join.php
index 68e2c861..be3f1bf8 100644
--- a/hwe/join.php
+++ b/hwe/join.php
@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ var defaultStatMax = <?=GameConst::$defaultStatMax?>;
 var charInfoText = <?php
 
 $charInfoText = [];
-for($i=0;$i<=9;$i++){
-    //XXX:하드코딩 금지!
-    $charInfoText[$i] = getCharInfo($i);
+foreach(GameConst::$availablePersonality as $personalityID){
+    $personalityInfo = getPersonalityClass($personalityID)::$info;
+    $charInfoText[$personalityID];
 }
 echo Json::encode((object)$charInfoText);
 ?>;
@@ -120,20 +120,11 @@ if ($admin['show_img_level'] >= 1 && $member['grade'] >= 1 && $member['picture']
             <td width=498 align=right id=bg1>성격</td>
             <td colspan=2>
                 <select id="selChar" name=character size=1 maxlength=15 style=color:white;background-color:black;>
-                    <option selected value=11>????</option>
-<!--
-                    <option value=10>은둔</option>
--->
-                    <option value=9>안전</option>
-                    <option value=8>유지</option>
-                    <option value=7>재간</option>
-                    <option value=6>출세</option>
-                    <option value=5>할거</option>
-                    <option value=4>정복</option>
-                    <option value=3>패권</option>
-                    <option value=2>의협</option>
-                    <option value=1>대의</option>
-                    <option value=0>왕좌</option>
+                    <option selected value='Random'>????</option>
+<?php foreach(GameConst::$availablePersonality as $personalityID): ?>
+<?php $personalityName = getPersonalityClass($personalityID)::$name; ?>
+                    <option value='<?=$personalityID?>'><?=$personalityName?></option>
+<?php endforeach; ?>
                 </select> <span id="charInfoText"></span>
             </td>
         </tr>
diff --git a/hwe/join_post.php b/hwe/join_post.php
index 3ddb9464..4287ff0a 100644
--- a/hwe/join_post.php
+++ b/hwe/join_post.php
@@ -204,8 +204,8 @@ if ($admin['show_img_level'] >= 1 && $member['grade'] >= 1 && $member['picture']
 }
 
 //성격 랜덤시
-if ($character == 11) {
-    $character = rand()%10;
+if (!in_array($character, GameConst::$availablePersonality)){
+    $character = Util::choiceRandom(GameConst::$availablePersonality);
 }
 //상성 랜덤
 $affinity = rand()%150 + 1;
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_Dummy.php b/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_Dummy.php
index ba2c671b..c07dd405 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_Dummy.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_Dummy.php
@@ -10,17 +10,33 @@ use function sammo\getItemCost2;
 //XXX:임시용!
 class che_Dummy extends \sammo\BaseItem{
 
-    static $id;
-    static $name;
-    static $info;
-    static $cost;
-    static $consumable = false;
+    protected $_id;
+    protected $_name;
+    protected $_info;
+    protected $_cost;
+    protected $_consumable = false;
+
+    function getID(){
+        return $this->_id;
+    }
+    function getName(){
+        return $this->_name;
+    }
+    function getInfo(){
+        return $this->_info;
+    }
+    function getCost(){
+        return $this->_cost;
+    }
+    function isConsumable(){
+        return $this->_consumable;
+    }
 
     public function __construct(int $itemCode)
     {
-        $this->id = $itemCode = true;
-        [$this->name, $this->info] = getItemInfo($itemCode);
-        $this->cost = getItemCost2($itemCode);
-        $this->consumable = isConsumable($itemCode);
+        $this->_id = $itemCode = true;
+        [$this->_name, $this->_info] = getItemInfo($itemCode);
+        $this->_cost = getItemCost2($itemCode);
+        $this->_consumable = isConsumable($itemCode);
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_계략_삼략.php b/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_계략_삼략.php
index 2cefe851..8cfa8dc5 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_계략_삼략.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_계략_삼략.php
@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ use \sammo\General;
 
 class che_계략_삼략 extends \sammo\BaseItem{
 
-    static $id = 22;
-    static $name = '삼략(계략)';
-    static $info = '[계략] 화계·탈취·파괴·선동 : 성공률 +20%p';
-    static $cost = 200;
-    static $consumable = false;
+    protected static $id = 22;
+    protected static $name = '삼략(계략)';
+    protected static $info = '[계략] 화계·탈취·파괴·선동 : 성공률 +20%p';
+    protected static $cost = 200;
+    protected static $consumable = false;
 
     public function onCalcDomestic(string $turnType, string $varType, float $value, $aux=null):float{
         if($turnType == '계략'){
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_계략_육도.php b/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_계략_육도.php
index f1951901..3b68334c 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_계략_육도.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_계략_육도.php
@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ use \sammo\General;
 
 class che_계략_육도 extends \sammo\BaseItem{
 
-    static $id = 21;
-    static $name = '육도(계략)';
-    static $info = '[계략] 화계·탈취·파괴·선동 : 성공률 +20%p';
-    static $cost = 200;
-    static $consumable = false;
+    protected static $id = 21;
+    protected static $name = '육도(계략)';
+    protected static $info = '[계략] 화계·탈취·파괴·선동 : 성공률 +20%p';
+    protected static $cost = 200;
+    protected static $consumable = false;
 
     public function onCalcDomestic(string $turnType, string $varType, float $value, $aux=null):float{
         if($turnType == '계략'){
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_계략_이추.php b/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_계략_이추.php
index 85f78f86..0a4a7ea0 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_계략_이추.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_계략_이추.php
@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ use \sammo\General;
 
 class che_계략_이추 extends \sammo\BaseItem{
 
-    static $id = 5;
-    static $name = '이추(계략)';
-    static $info = '[계략] 화계·탈취·파괴·선동 : 성공률 +10%p';
-    static $cost = 1000;
-    static $consumable = true;
+    protected static $id = 5;
+    protected static $name = '이추(계략)';
+    protected static $info = '[계략] 화계·탈취·파괴·선동 : 성공률 +10%p';
+    protected static $cost = 1000;
+    protected static $consumable = true;
 
     public function onCalcDomestic(string $turnType, string $varType, float $value, $aux=null):float{
         if($turnType == '계략'){
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_계략_향낭.php b/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_계략_향낭.php
index e4a7833a..f9d4620e 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_계략_향낭.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_계략_향낭.php
@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ use \sammo\General;
 
 class che_계략_향낭 extends \sammo\BaseItem{
 
-    static $id = 5;
-    static $name = '항냥(계략)';
-    static $info = '[계략] 화계·탈취·파괴·선동 : 성공률 +20%p';
-    static $cost = 3000;
-    static $consumable = true;
+    protected static $id = 5;
+    protected static $name = '항냥(계략)';
+    protected static $info = '[계략] 화계·탈취·파괴·선동 : 성공률 +20%p';
+    protected static $cost = 3000;
+    protected static $consumable = true;
 
     public function onCalcDomestic(string $turnType, string $varType, float $value, $aux=null):float{
         if($turnType == '계략'){
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_의술_청낭서.php b/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_의술_청낭서.php
index 66683d35..31d97d11 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_의술_청낭서.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_의술_청낭서.php
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ use \sammo\GeneralTriggerCaller;
 
 class che_의술_청낭서 extends \sammo\BaseItem{
 
-    static $id = 23;
-    static $name = '청낭서(의술)';
-    static $info = '[군사] 매 턴마다 자신(100%)과 소속 도시 장수(적 포함 50%) 부상 회복<br>[전투] 페이즈마다 20% 확률로 치료 발동(아군 피해 1/3 감소)';
-    static $cost = 200;
-    static $consumable = false;
+    protected static $id = 23;
+    protected static $name = '청낭서(의술)';
+    protected static $info = '[군사] 매 턴마다 자신(100%)과 소속 도시 장수(적 포함 50%) 부상 회복<br>[전투] 페이즈마다 20% 확률로 치료 발동(아군 피해 1/3 감소)';
+    protected static $cost = 200;
+    protected static $consumable = false;
 
     public function getPreTurnExecuteTriggerList(General $general):?GeneralTriggerCaller{
         return new GeneralTriggerCaller([
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_의술_태평청령.php b/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_의술_태평청령.php
index 5827946a..80584636 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_의술_태평청령.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_의술_태평청령.php
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ use \sammo\GeneralTriggerCaller;
 
 class che_의술_태평청령 extends \sammo\BaseItem{
 
-    static $id = 24;
-    static $name = '태평청령(의술)';
-    static $info = '[군사] 매 턴마다 자신(100%)과 소속 도시 장수(적 포함 50%) 부상 회복<br>[전투] 페이즈마다 20% 확률로 치료 발동(아군 피해 1/3 감소)';
-    static $cost = 200;
-    static $consumable = false;
+    protected static $id = 24;
+    protected static $name = '태평청령(의술)';
+    protected static $info = '[군사] 매 턴마다 자신(100%)과 소속 도시 장수(적 포함 50%) 부상 회복<br>[전투] 페이즈마다 20% 확률로 치료 발동(아군 피해 1/3 감소)';
+    protected static $cost = 200;
+    protected static $consumable = false;
 
     public function getPreTurnExecuteTriggerList(General $general):?GeneralTriggerCaller{
         return new GeneralTriggerCaller([
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_치료_도소연명.php b/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_치료_도소연명.php
index a70e01de..0bcc81b8 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_치료_도소연명.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_치료_도소연명.php
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ use \sammo\GeneralTriggerCaller;
 
 class che_치료_도소연명 extends \sammo\BaseItem{
 
-    static $id = 9;
-    static $name = '도소연명(치료)';
-    static $info = '[군사] 턴 실행 전 부상 회복.';
-    static $cost = 200;
-    static $consumable = false;
+    protected static $id = 9;
+    protected static $name = '도소연명(치료)';
+    protected static $info = '[군사] 턴 실행 전 부상 회복.';
+    protected static $cost = 200;
+    protected static $consumable = false;
 
     public function getPreTurnExecuteTriggerList(General $general):?GeneralTriggerCaller{
         return new GeneralTriggerCaller([
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_치료_무후행군.php b/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_치료_무후행군.php
index 5fc27641..db8ec030 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_치료_무후행군.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_치료_무후행군.php
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ use \sammo\GeneralTriggerCaller;
 
 class che_치료_무후행군 extends \sammo\BaseItem{
 
-    static $id = 8;
-    static $name = '무후행군(치료)';
-    static $info = '[군사] 턴 실행 전 부상 회복.';
-    static $cost = 200;
-    static $consumable = false;
+    protected static $id = 8;
+    protected static $name = '무후행군(치료)';
+    protected static $info = '[군사] 턴 실행 전 부상 회복.';
+    protected static $cost = 200;
+    protected static $consumable = false;
 
     public function getPreTurnExecuteTriggerList(General $general):?GeneralTriggerCaller{
         return new GeneralTriggerCaller([
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_치료_오석산.php b/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_치료_오석산.php
index 4140cd55..8ac45760 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_치료_오석산.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_치료_오석산.php
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ use \sammo\GeneralTriggerCaller;
 
 class che_치료_오석산 extends \sammo\BaseItem{
 
-    static $id = 7;
-    static $name = '오석산(치료)';
-    static $info = '[군사] 턴 실행 전 부상 회복.';
-    static $cost = 200;
-    static $consumable = false;
+    protected static $id = 7;
+    protected static $name = '오석산(치료)';
+    protected static $info = '[군사] 턴 실행 전 부상 회복.';
+    protected static $cost = 200;
+    protected static $consumable = false;
 
     public function getPreTurnExecuteTriggerList(General $general):?GeneralTriggerCaller{
         return new GeneralTriggerCaller([
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_치료_정력견혈.php b/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_치료_정력견혈.php
index 26e257ba..ac0b097c 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_치료_정력견혈.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_치료_정력견혈.php
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ use \sammo\GeneralTriggerCaller;
 
 class che_치료_정력견혈 extends \sammo\BaseItem{
 
-    static $id = 11;
-    static $name = '정력견혈(치료)';
-    static $info = '[군사] 턴 실행 전 부상 회복.';
-    static $cost = 200;
-    static $consumable = false;
+    protected static $id = 11;
+    protected static $name = '정력견혈(치료)';
+    protected static $info = '[군사] 턴 실행 전 부상 회복.';
+    protected static $cost = 200;
+    protected static $consumable = false;
 
     public function getPreTurnExecuteTriggerList(General $general):?GeneralTriggerCaller{
         return new GeneralTriggerCaller([
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_치료_칠엽청점.php b/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_치료_칠엽청점.php
index 01029ff6..6d597661 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_치료_칠엽청점.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_치료_칠엽청점.php
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ use \sammo\GeneralTriggerCaller;
 
 class che_치료_칠엽청점 extends \sammo\BaseItem{
 
-    static $id = 10;
-    static $name = '칠엽청점(치료)';
-    static $info = '[군사] 턴 실행 전 부상 회복.';
-    static $cost = 200;
-    static $consumable = false;
+    protected static $id = 10;
+    protected static $name = '칠엽청점(치료)';
+    protected static $info = '[군사] 턴 실행 전 부상 회복.';
+    protected static $cost = 200;
+    protected static $consumable = false;
 
     public function getPreTurnExecuteTriggerList(General $general):?GeneralTriggerCaller{
         return new GeneralTriggerCaller([
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_치료_환약.php b/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_치료_환약.php
index 9b6c59ac..e38c4fa5 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_치료_환약.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/ActionItem/che_치료_환약.php
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ use \sammo\GeneralTriggerCaller;
 
 class che_치료_환약 extends \sammo\BaseItem{
 
-    static $id = 1;
-    static $name = '환약(치료)';
-    static $info = '[군사] 턴 실행 전 부상 회복. 1회용';
-    static $cost = 100;
-    static $consumable = true;
+    protected static $id = 1;
+    protected static $name = '환약(치료)';
+    protected static $info = '[군사] 턴 실행 전 부상 회복. 1회용';
+    protected static $cost = 100;
+    protected static $consumable = true;
 
     public function getPreTurnExecuteTriggerList(General $general):?GeneralTriggerCaller{
         return new GeneralTriggerCaller([
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/ActionPersonality/che_왕좌.php b/hwe/sammo/ActionPersonality/che_왕좌.php
index f4c93664..eb8a2289 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/ActionPersonality/che_왕좌.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/ActionPersonality/che_왕좌.php
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ namespace sammo\ActionPersonality;
 use \sammo\iAction;
 use \sammo\General;
 
-class che_대의 implements iAction{
+class che_왕좌 implements iAction{
     use \sammo\DefaultAction;
 
     static $id = 0;
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/BaseItem.php b/hwe/sammo/BaseItem.php
index f16072d8..0909c4c3 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/BaseItem.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/BaseItem.php
@@ -7,11 +7,27 @@ use \sammo\General;
 class BaseItem implements iAction{
     use \sammo\DefaultAction;
 
-    static $id = 0;
-    static $name = '-';
-    static $info = '';
-    static $cost = null;
-    static $consumable = false;
+    protected static $id = 0;
+    protected static $name = '-';
+    protected static $info = '';
+    protected static $cost = null;
+    protected static $consumable = false;
+
+    function getID(){
+        return $this->id;
+    }
+    function getName(){
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+    function getInfo(){
+        return $this->info;
+    }
+    function getCost(){
+        return $this->cost;
+    }
+    function isConsumable(){
+        return $this->consumable;
+    }
 
     function isValidTurnItem(string $actionType, string $command):bool{
         return false;
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/BaseCommand.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/BaseCommand.php
index 5a97d118..6385fe5b 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/BaseCommand.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/BaseCommand.php
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ namespace sammo\Command;
 
 use \sammo\{
     Util, JosaUtil, DB,
-    General, 
+    General, GameConst,
     ActionLogger
 };
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ abstract class BaseCommand{
 
     protected $alternative = null;
 
-    static private $isInitStatic = false;
+    static protected $isInitStatic = false;
     protected static function initStatic(){
 
     }
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ abstract class BaseCommand{
         $this->logger = $generalObj->getLogger();
         $this->env = $env;
         $this->arg = $arg;
-        if ($this->argTest()) {
+        if (!$this->argTest()) {
            return;
         }
         $this->isArgValid = true;
@@ -102,7 +102,8 @@ abstract class BaseCommand{
         if($hasArgs){
             return;
         }
-        $this->city = $db->queryFirstRow('SELECT %lb FROM city WHERE city=%i', $args, $this->generalObj->getVar('city'));
+        
+        $this->city = $db->queryFirstRow('SELECT %l FROM city WHERE city=%i', Util::formatListOfBackticks($args), $this->generalObj->getVar('city'));
         if($this->generalObj->getRawCity() === null){
             $this->generalObj->setRawCity($this->city);
         }
@@ -115,6 +116,12 @@ abstract class BaseCommand{
             return;
         }
 
+        $nationID = $this->generalObj->getNationID();
+        if($nationID == 0){
+            $this->nation = $this->generalObj->getStaticNation();
+            return;
+        }
+
         $defaultArgs = ['nation', 'name', 'color', 'type', 'level', 'capital'];
         $args = array_unique(array_merge($defaultArgs, $args));
         if($args == $defaultArgs){
@@ -135,8 +142,10 @@ abstract class BaseCommand{
             'gennum'=>1  
         ];
 
+        
+
         $db = DB::db();
-        $destNation = $db->queryFirstRow('SELECT %lb FROM nation WHERE nation=%i', $args, $nationNo);
+        $destNation = $db->queryFirstRow('SELECT %l FROM nation WHERE nation=%i', Util::formatListOfBackticks($args), $nationID);
         if($destNation === null){
             $destNation = [];
             foreach($args as $arg){
@@ -163,13 +172,13 @@ abstract class BaseCommand{
             $this->destCity = $db->queryFirstRow('SELECT * FROM city WHERE city=%i', $cityNo);
             return;
         }
-        $this->destCity = $db->queryFirstRow('SELECT %lb FROM city WHERE city=%i', $args, $cityNo);
+        $this->destCity = $db->queryFirstRow('SELECT %l FROM city WHERE city=%i', Util::formatListOfBackticks($args), $cityNo);
     }
 
-    protected function setDestNation(int $nationNo, ?array $args = null){
+    protected function setDestNation(int $nationID, ?array $args = null){
         $this->resetTestCache();
         if($args === null || $args === []){
-            $this->destNation = getNationStaticInfo($nationNo);
+            $this->destNation = getNationStaticInfo($nationID);
             return;
         }
 
@@ -190,7 +199,7 @@ abstract class BaseCommand{
         ];
 
         $db = DB::db();
-        $destNation = $db->queryFirstRow('SELECT %lb FROM nation WHERE nation=%i', $args, $nationNo);
+        $destNation = $db->queryFirstRow('SELECT %l FROM nation WHERE nation=%i', Util::formatListOfBackticks($args), $nationID);
         if($destNation === null){
             $destNation = [];
             foreach($args as $arg){
@@ -287,7 +296,11 @@ abstract class BaseCommand{
     }
 
     public function isReservable():bool{
+        if($this->reservable !== null){
+            return $this->reservable;
+        }
 
+        return $this->testReservable() === null;
     }
 
     public function isArgValid():bool{
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_NPC능동.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_NPC능동.php
index bf26b1d7..831f18c2 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_NPC능동.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_NPC능동.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ class che_NPC능동 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
     static protected $actionName = 'NPC능동';
 
     protected function argTest():bool{
+        if($this->arg === null){
+            return false;
+        }
         if(!key_exists('optionText', $this->arg)){
             return false;
         }
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_강행.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_강행.php
index 11155644..209f7c24 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_강행.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_강행.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ class che_강행 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
     static public $reqArg = true;
 
     protected function argTest():bool{
+        if($this->arg === null){
+            return false;
+        }
         if(!key_exists('destCityID', $this->arg)){
             return false;
         }
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_거병.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_거병.php
index c408415b..7c2df244 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_거병.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_거병.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
@@ -38,10 +38,6 @@ class che_거병 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         $this->setCity();
         $this->setNation();
 
-        if(!key_exists($colorType, GetNationColors())){
-            return false;
-        }
-
         $relYear = $env['year'] - $env['startyear'];
         
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_건국.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_건국.php
index aa8944eb..60bbbb4a 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_건국.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_건국.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ class che_건국 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
     static public $reqArg = true;
 
     protected function argTest():bool{
+        if($this->arg === null){
+            return false;
+        }
         $nationName = $this->arg['nationName']??null;
         $nationType = $this->arg['nationType']??null;
         $colorType = $this->arg['colorType']??null;
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_견문.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_견문.php
index 13d183ce..a52b38ea 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_견문.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_견문.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_군량매매.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_군량매매.php
index 790ebfd9..edc4b000 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_군량매매.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_군량매매.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 //TODO: 아이템 클래스 재확정 후 재 구현!
 
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ class che_군량매매 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
     ];
 
     protected function argTest():bool{
+        if($this->arg === null){
+            return false;
+        }
         $buyRice = $this->arg['buyRice']??null;
         if(!is_bool($buyRice)){
             return false;
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_귀환.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_귀환.php
index 896ea20e..7ab96634 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_귀환.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_귀환.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_기술연구.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_기술연구.php
index 27d18ff1..a13e927e 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_기술연구.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_기술연구.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_농지개간.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_농지개간.php
index 401f36de..054990bb 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_농지개간.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_농지개간.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 class che_농지개간 extends che_상업투자{
     static protected $cityKey = 'agri';
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_단련.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_단련.php
index ce54d552..9213d8ed 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_단련.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_단련.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_등용.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_등용.php
index 4c57effe..a989e32f 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_등용.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_등용.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ class che_등용 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
     static public $reqArg = true;
 
     protected function argTest():bool{
+        if($this->arg === null){
+            return false;
+        }
         //NOTE: 사망 직전에 '등용' 턴을 넣을 수 있으므로, 존재하지 않는 장수여도 argTest에서 바로 탈락시키지 않음
         if(!key_exists('destGeneralID', $this->arg)){
             return false;
@@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ class che_등용 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         ];
 
         if($this->destGeneralObj->getVar('level') == 12){
-            $this->runnableConstraints[] = ['AlwaysFail', '군주에게는 등용장을 보낼 수 없습니다.'];
+            $this->runnableConstraints[] = ConstraintHelper::AlwaysFail('군주에게는 등용장을 보낼 수 없습니다.');
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_랜덤임관.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_랜덤임관.php
index 95e39679..4a2bd560 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_랜덤임관.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_랜덤임관.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil, TimeUtil,
@@ -27,7 +27,9 @@ class che_랜덤임관 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
     static public $reqArg = true;
 
     protected function argTest():bool{
-        
+        if($this->arg === null){
+            return false;
+        }
         $destNationIDList = $this->arg['destNationIDList']??null;
         //null은 에러, []는 정상
 
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_모반.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_모반시도.php
similarity index 92%
rename from hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_모반.php
rename to hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_모반시도.php
index f6e9f793..96175262 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_모반.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_모반시도.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ use function \sammo\{
 use \sammo\Constraint\Constraint;
 use \sammo\Constraint\ConstraintHelper;
 
-class che_모반 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
-    static protected $actionName = '모반';
+class che_모반시도 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
+    static protected $actionName = '모반시도';
 
     protected function argTest():bool{
         $this->arg = null;
@@ -34,9 +34,6 @@ class che_모반 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         $general = $this->generalObj;
 
         $this->setNation();
-
-        $destGeneral = General::createGeneralObjFromDB($this->arg['destGeneralID'], ['gold', 'nation'], 1);
-        $this->setDestGeneral($destGeneral);
         
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
             ConstraintHelper::NotBeNeutral(),
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_모병.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_모병.php
index dc9a9241..ea715b26 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_모병.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_모병.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_물자조달.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_물자조달.php
index a5deffe9..cd1a5f7d 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_물자조달.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_물자조달.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_방랑.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_방랑.php
index 1d66a826..a9854458 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_방랑.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_방랑.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_사기진작.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_사기진작.php
index a1588615..f999fd31 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_사기진작.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_사기진작.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ class che_사기진작 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
     }
 
     public function getCost():array{
-        return [Util::round($this->getVar('crew')/100), 0];
+        $general = $this->generalObj;
+        return [Util::round($general->getVar('crew')/100), 0];
     }
     
     public function getPreReqTurn():int{
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_상업투자.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_상업투자.php
index d3c12f93..51993447 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_상업투자.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_상업투자.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class che_상업투자 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
             'power'=>'무력경험',
             'intel'=>'지력경험',
         ];
-        $statType = $statType[static::$statKey];
+        $statType = $statTypeBase[static::$statKey];
         [$reqGold, $reqRice] = $this->getCost();
 
         $title = "{$name}({$statType}";
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ class che_상업투자 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
 
     public function getCost():array{
         $develCost = $this->env['develcost'];
-        $reqGold = $general->onCalcDomestic(static::$actionKey, 'cost', $develCost);
+        $reqGold = $this->generalObj->onCalcDomestic(static::$actionKey, 'cost', $develCost);
         $reqRice = 0;
         
         return [$reqGold, $reqRice];
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_선동.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_선동.php
index cdbe0c69..a154355e 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_선동.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_선동.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_선양.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_선양.php
index aca9d5bf..37036723 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_선양.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_선양.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ class che_선양 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
     static public $reqArg = true;
 
     protected function argTest():bool{
+        if($this->arg === null){
+            return false;
+        }
         //NOTE: 사망 직전에 '선양' 턴을 넣을 수 있으므로, 존재하지 않는 장수여도 argTest에서 바로 탈락시키지 않음
         if(!key_exists('destGeneralID', $this->arg)){
             return false;
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_성벽보수.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_성벽보수.php
index 74e6ef10..2fb0dda5 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_성벽보수.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_성벽보수.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 class che_성벽보수 extends che_상업투자{
     static protected $cityKey = 'wall';
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_소집해제.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_소집해제.php
index 0faff3c6..f7abef0a 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_소집해제.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_소집해제.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_수비강화.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_수비강화.php
index bc21e02d..03325a62 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_수비강화.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_수비강화.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 class che_수비강화 extends che_상업투자{
     static protected $cityKey = 'def';
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_요양.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_요양.php
index a148ce40..64eadc25 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_요양.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_요양.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_이동.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_이동.php
index 6dc1d5b6..a8b61218 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_이동.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_이동.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ class che_이동 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
     static public $reqArg = true;
 
     protected function argTest():bool{
+        if($this->arg === null){
+            return false;
+        }
         if(!key_exists('destCityID', $this->arg)){
             return false;
         }
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_인재탐색.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_인재탐색.php
index e8a6e6d9..3d219a5c 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_인재탐색.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_인재탐색.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class che_인재탐색 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         ];
 
         $relYear = $env['year'] - $env['startyear'];
-        if($relYear < 3 && $this->nation['gennum'] >= GameConst::$initialNationGenLimit){
+        if($this->nation['nation'] != 0 && $relYear < 3 && $this->nation['gennum'] >= GameConst::$initialNationGenLimit){
             $nationName = $this->nation['name'];
             $josaUn = JosaUtil::pick($nationName, '은');
             $this->runnableConstraints[] = ConstraintHelper::AlwaysFail("현재 <D>{$nationName}</>{$josaUn} 탐색이 제한되고 있습니다.");
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_임관.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_임관.php
index 1d27d72e..6496ec26 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_임관.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_임관.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ class che_임관 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
     static public $reqArg = true;
 
     protected function argTest():bool{
+        if($this->arg === null){
+            return false;
+        }
         $destNationID = $this->arg['destNationID']??null;
         $destGeneralID = $this->arg['destGeneralID']??null;
 
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_장비매매.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_장비매매.php
index 8898364f..40372d47 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_장비매매.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_장비매매.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 //TODO: 아이템 클래스 재확정 후 재 구현!
 
@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@ class che_장비매매 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
     ];
 
     protected function argTest():bool{
+        if($this->arg === null){
+            return false;
+        }
         $itemType = $this->arg['itemType']??null;
         if(!in_array($itemType, array_keys(static::$itemMap))){
             return false;
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_전투태세.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_전투태세.php
index 8a41e12f..8c8d769c 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_전투태세.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_전투태세.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_정착장려.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_정착장려.php
index 55e0b181..a3641d90 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_정착장려.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_정착장려.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ class che_정착장려 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
     public function getCost():array{
         $develCost = $this->env['develcost'] * 2;
         $reqGold = 0;
-        $reqRice = $general->onCalcDomestic(static::$actionKey, 'cost', $develCost);
+        $reqRice = $this->generalObj->onCalcDomestic(static::$actionKey, 'cost', $develCost);
         
         return [$reqGold, $reqRice];
     }
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_주민선정.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_주민선정.php
index e1bf8f35..64409a74 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_주민선정.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_주민선정.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ class che_주민선정 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
     public function getCost():array{
         $develCost = $this->env['develcost'] * 2;
         $reqGold = 0;
-        $reqRice = $general->onCalcDomestic(static::$actionKey, 'cost', $develCost);
+        $reqRice = $this->generalObj->onCalcDomestic(static::$actionKey, 'cost', $develCost);
         
         return [$reqGold, $reqRice];
     }
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_증여.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_증여.php
index badb2345..7c4b7d47 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_증여.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_증여.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ class che_증여 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
     static public $reqArg = true;
 
     protected function argTest():bool{
+        if($this->arg === null){
+            return false;
+        }
         //NOTE: 사망 직전에 '증여' 턴을 넣을 수 있으므로, 존재하지 않는 장수여도 argTest에서 바로 탈락시키지 않음
         if(!key_exists('isGold', $this->arg)){
             return false;
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_집합.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_집합.php
index 0470bd19..bf105877 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_집합.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_집합.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ class che_집합 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
 
         $this->setCity();
         $this->setNation();
-        $this->setDestCity($this->arg['destCityID'], []);
 
         [$reqGold, $reqRice] = $this->getCost();
         
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_징병.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_징병.php
index ac296c35..f5e993aa 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_징병.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_징병.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ class che_징병 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
     }
 
     protected function argTest():bool{
+        if($this->arg === null){
+            return false;
+        }
         if(!key_exists('crewType', $this->arg)){
             return false;
         }
@@ -111,7 +114,7 @@ class che_징병 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
             return [0, 0];
         }
         $reqGold = $this->reqCrewType->costWithTech($this->nation['tech'], $this->reqCrew);
-        $reqGold = $general->onCalcDomestic('징병', 'cost', $reqGold, ['armType'=>$this->reqCrewType->armType]);
+        $reqGold = $this->generalObj->onCalcDomestic('징병', 'cost', $reqGold, ['armType'=>$this->reqCrewType->armType]);
         $reqGold *= static::$costOffset;
         $reqRice = $this->reqCrew / 100;
         return [$reqGold, $reqRice];
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_첩보.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_첩보.php
index 217b1489..b2407aac 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_첩보.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_첩보.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ class che_첩보 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
     static public $reqArg = true;
 
     protected function argTest():bool{
+        if($this->arg === null){
+            return false;
+        }
         if(!key_exists('destCityID', $this->arg)){
             return false;
         }
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_출병.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_출병.php
index 90c0a05d..4e8ed457 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_출병.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_출병.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ class che_출병 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
     static public $reqArg = true;
 
     protected function argTest():bool{
+        if($this->arg === null){
+            return false;
+        }
         if(!key_exists('destCityID', $this->arg)){
             return false;
         }
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_치안강화.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_치안강화.php
index a5de71ad..fd5d6bce 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_치안강화.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_치안강화.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 class che_치안강화 extends che_상업투자{
     static protected $cityKey = 'secu';
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_탈취.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_탈취.php
index 185db8dd..f4cacc91 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_탈취.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_탈취.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_파괴.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_파괴.php
index f9034953..4fb35150 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_파괴.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_파괴.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_하야.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_하야.php
index 189c85c5..63c4af1a 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_하야.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_하야.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_해산.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_해산.php
index 04a5b0d6..e27f959b 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_해산.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_해산.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
@@ -40,12 +40,6 @@ class che_해산 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
         $this->setCity();
         $this->setNation(['gennum']);
 
-        if(!key_exists($colorType, GetNationColors())){
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        $relYear = $env['year'] - $env['startyear'];
-        
         $this->runnableConstraints=[
             ConstraintHelper::BeLord(),
             ConstraintHelper::WanderingNation(),
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_헌납.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_헌납.php
index 923a94b0..fd324e9f 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_헌납.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_헌납.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ class che_헌납 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
     static public $reqArg = true;
 
     protected function argTest():bool{
+        if($this->arg === null){
+            return false;
+        }
         if(!key_exists('isGold', $this->arg)){
             return false;
         }
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_화계.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_화계.php
index 566e1954..f0aed35e 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_화계.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_화계.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ class che_화계 extends Command\GeneralCommand{
     static protected $injuryGeneral = true;
 
     protected function argTest():bool{
+        if($this->arg === null){
+            return false;
+        }
         if(!key_exists('destCityID', $this->arg)){
             return false;
         }
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_훈련.php b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_훈련.php
index 4be8d035..e5c9605a 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_훈련.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Command/General/che_훈련.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace sammo\GeneralCommand;
+namespace sammo\Command\General;
 
 use \sammo\{
     DB, Util, JosaUtil,
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Constraint/ContraintHelper.php b/hwe/sammo/Constraint/ConstraintHelper.php
similarity index 100%
rename from hwe/sammo/Constraint/ContraintHelper.php
rename to hwe/sammo/Constraint/ConstraintHelper.php
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/GameConstBase.php b/hwe/sammo/GameConstBase.php
index 6f6fea3d..0ee1f7ce 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/GameConstBase.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/GameConstBase.php
@@ -140,6 +140,11 @@ class GameConstBase
         'che_안전', 'che_유지', 'che_재간', 'che_출세', 'che_할거', 'che_정복',
         'che_패권', 'che_의협', 'che_대의', 'che_왕좌'    
     ];
+    /** @var array 존재하는 모든 성향 */
+    public static $allPersonality = [
+        'che_안전', 'che_유지', 'che_재간', 'che_출세', 'che_할거', 'che_정복',
+        'che_패권', 'che_의협', 'che_대의', 'che_왕좌', 'che_은둔', 'None'
+    ];
 
     /** @var array[string] 선택 가능한 커맨드 */
     public static $availableGeneralCommand = [
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/General.php b/hwe/sammo/General.php
index e046c39b..8244f931 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/General.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/General.php
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ class General implements iAction{
             'leader', 'leader2', 'power', 'power2', 'intel', 'intel2', 'weap', 'book', 'horse', 'item', 
             'experience', 'dedication', 'level', 'gold', 'rice', 'crew', 'crewtype', 'train', 'atmos', 'turntime',
             'makelimit', 'killturn', 'block', 'dedlevel', 'explevel', 'age', 'belong',
-            'personal', 'special', 'special2', 'term', 'mode', 'npc', 'npc_org', 'deadyear', 'npcmsg',
+            'personal', 'special', 'special2', 'mode', 'npc', 'npc_org', 'deadyear', 'npcmsg',
             'dex0', 'dex10', 'dex20', 'dex30', 'dex40', 
             'warnum', 'killnum', 'deathnum', 'killcrew', 'deathcrew', 'recwar', 'last_turn'
         ];
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ class General implements iAction{
             $column = array_unique(array_merge($minimumColumn, $column));
         }
 
-        $rawGeneral = $db->queryFirstRow('SELECT $lb FROM general WHERE no = %i', $generalID);
+        $rawGeneral = $db->queryFirstRow('SELECT %l FROM general WHERE no = %i', Util::formatListOfBackticks($column), $generalID);
         if(!$rawGeneral){
             return new DummyGeneral($constructMode > 0);
         }
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Scenario/NPC.php b/hwe/sammo/Scenario/NPC.php
index 0fb9b75f..5239f8a1 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Scenario/NPC.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Scenario/NPC.php
@@ -203,10 +203,10 @@ class NPC{
         }
 
         if($this->ego == null || $isFictionMode){
-            $ego = mt_rand(0, 9);//TODO: 나중에 성격을 따로 분리할 경우 클래스를 참조.
+            $ego = Util::choiceRandom(GameConst::$availablePersonality);
         }
         else{
-            $ego = \sammo\CharCall($this->ego);
+            $ego = Util::getClassName(\sammo\getPersonalityClass($this->ego));
         }
         
         $affinity = $this->affinity;
diff --git a/hwe/sql/schema.sql b/hwe/sql/schema.sql
index 25f60482..8a505bea 100644
--- a/hwe/sql/schema.sql
+++ b/hwe/sql/schema.sql
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ CREATE TABLE `general` (
 	`history` MEDIUMTEXT NULL DEFAULT '',
 	`belong` INT(2) NULL DEFAULT '1',
 	`betray` INT(2) NULL DEFAULT '0',
-	`personal` INT(2) NULL DEFAULT '0',
+	`personal` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'None',
 	`special` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'None',
 	`specage` INT(2) NULL DEFAULT '0',
 	`special2` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'None',
diff --git a/src/sammo/Util.php b/src/sammo/Util.php
index 96f83fb5..b8735d6d 100644
--- a/src/sammo/Util.php
+++ b/src/sammo/Util.php
@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ class Util extends \utilphp\util
     }
 
     public static function getClassNameFromObj($object){
-        $reflect = new ReflectionClass($object);
+        $reflect = new \ReflectionClass($object);
         return $reflect->getShortName();
     }
 
@@ -603,4 +603,25 @@ class Util extends \utilphp\util
         }
         return true;
     }
+
+    /**
+     * MeekroDB에서 %lb의 처리가 이상하여 따로 만든 코드
+     */
+    public static function formatListOfBackticks(array $array):string{
+        if(!$array){
+            throw new MustNotBeReachedException('backtick 목록에 없음');
+        }
+        //.이 들어간 경우에는 분리해서 묶어야함.
+        return join(',', array_map(function($value){
+            $value = trim($value, " \t\r\n\0\x0b`");
+            if(strpos($value, '.') !== false){
+                $value = explode('.', $value);
+                $value = array_map(function($str){
+                    return trim($value, " \t\r\n\0\x0b`");
+                }, $value);
+                $value = join('`.`', $value);
+            }
+            return "`{$value}`";
+        }, $array));
+    }
 };