diff --git a/hwe/test-ts/rng.test.ts b/hwe/test-ts/rng.test.ts
index 2461a680..c6615f9a 100644
--- a/hwe/test-ts/rng.test.ts
+++ b/hwe/test-ts/rng.test.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { bufferByteSize, LiteHashDRBG } from '../ts/util/LiteHashDRBG';
 import { RandUtil } from '../ts/util/RandUtil';
 import { convertBytesLikeToArrayBuffer } from '../ts/util/convertBytesLikeToArrayBuffer';
 import { convertBytesLikeToUint8Array as toBytes } from '../ts/util/convertBytesLikeToUint8Array';
-import _ from 'lodash';
+import _ from 'lodash-es';
 
 chai.use(chaiBytes);
 
diff --git a/hwe/ts/ChiefCenter/TopItem.vue b/hwe/ts/ChiefCenter/TopItem.vue
index f4fa210b..1639111c 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/ChiefCenter/TopItem.vue
+++ b/hwe/ts/ChiefCenter/TopItem.vue
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ import { mb_strwidth } from "@/util/mb_strwidth";
 import { parseTime } from "@/util/parseTime";
 import type { StoredActionsHelper } from "@/util/StoredActionsHelper";
 import addMinutes from "date-fns/esm/addMinutes/index";
-import { range } from "lodash";
+import { range } from "lodash-es";
 import { inject, onMounted, ref, type PropType } from "vue";
 import VueTypes from "vue-types";
 import DragSelect from "@/components/DragSelect.vue";
diff --git a/hwe/ts/PageBattleCenter.vue b/hwe/ts/PageBattleCenter.vue
index 4a6c694c..997e089f 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/PageBattleCenter.vue
+++ b/hwe/ts/PageBattleCenter.vue
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ import GeneralBasicCard from "./components/GeneralBasicCard.vue";
 import GeneralSupplementCard from "@/components/GeneralSupplementCard.vue";
 import type { NationStaticItem } from "./defs";
 import type { GeneralLogType } from "./defs/API/General";
-import { isString } from "lodash";
+import { isString } from "lodash-es";
 import { formatLog } from "./utilGame/formatLog";
 import { parseTime } from "./util/parseTime";
 
diff --git a/hwe/ts/PageChiefCenter.vue b/hwe/ts/PageChiefCenter.vue
index 7cf9249a..c9c64da9 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/PageChiefCenter.vue
+++ b/hwe/ts/PageChiefCenter.vue
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ import ChiefReservedCommand from "@/components/ChiefReservedCommand.vue";
 import TopBackBar from "@/components/TopBackBar.vue";
 import BottomBar from "@/components/BottomBar.vue";
 import VueTypes from "vue-types";
-import { isString } from "lodash";
+import { isString } from "lodash-es";
 import { entriesWithType } from "./util/entriesWithType";
 import TopItem from "@/ChiefCenter/TopItem.vue";
 import BottomItem from "@/ChiefCenter/BottomItem.vue";
diff --git a/hwe/ts/PageGlobalDiplomacy.vue b/hwe/ts/PageGlobalDiplomacy.vue
index d18ef93b..98de568e 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/PageGlobalDiplomacy.vue
+++ b/hwe/ts/PageGlobalDiplomacy.vue
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ import { getGameConstStore, type GameConstStore } from "./GameConstStore";
 import { unwrap } from "@/util/unwrap";
 import type { SimpleNationObj, diplomacyState, MapResult } from "./defs";
 import type { GetDiplomacyResponse } from "./defs/API/Global";
-import { isString } from "lodash";
+import { isString } from "lodash-es";
 import { isBrightColor } from "@/util/isBrightColor";
 
 const serverID = staticValues.serverID;
diff --git a/hwe/ts/PageInheritPoint.vue b/hwe/ts/PageInheritPoint.vue
index 111dd03b..600b71c1 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/PageInheritPoint.vue
+++ b/hwe/ts/PageInheritPoint.vue
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ declare const staticValues: {
 import { reactive, ref } from "vue";
 import "@scss/game_bg.scss";
 import TopBackBar from "@/components/TopBackBar.vue";
-import _ from "lodash";
+import _ from "lodash-es";
 import NumberInputWithInfo from "@/components/NumberInputWithInfo.vue";
 import { SammoAPI } from "./SammoAPI";
 import type { inheritBuffType, InheritPointLogItem } from "./defs/API/InheritAction";
diff --git a/hwe/ts/PageJoin.vue b/hwe/ts/PageJoin.vue
index 5af703b3..f61b2411 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/PageJoin.vue
+++ b/hwe/ts/PageJoin.vue
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ import TopBackBar from "@/components/TopBackBar.vue";
 import { getIconPath } from "@util/getIconPath";
 import { isBrightColor } from "@util/isBrightColor";
 import { abilityLeadint, abilityLeadpow, abilityPowint, abilityRand } from "@util/generalStats";
-import { shuffle, sum } from "lodash";
+import { shuffle, sum } from "lodash-es";
 import NumberInputWithInfo from "@/components/NumberInputWithInfo.vue";
 import { SammoAPI } from "./SammoAPI";
 import type { JoinArgs } from "./defs/API/General";
diff --git a/hwe/ts/PageNPCControl.vue b/hwe/ts/PageNPCControl.vue
index c278199f..cb85ebf9 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/PageNPCControl.vue
+++ b/hwe/ts/PageNPCControl.vue
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ import "@scss/game_bg.scss";
 import { ref } from "vue";
 import type { IDItem, InvalidResponse, NationPolicy, NPCChiefActions, NPCGeneralActions } from "@/defs";
 import NumberInputWithInfo from "@/components/NumberInputWithInfo.vue";
-import { cloneDeep, isEqual, isNumber, last } from "lodash";
+import { cloneDeep, isEqual, isNumber, last } from "lodash-es";
 import { unwrap } from "@util/unwrap";
 import { convertFormData } from "@util/convertFormData";
 import axios from "axios";
diff --git a/hwe/ts/PageNationBetting.vue b/hwe/ts/PageNationBetting.vue
index b0e82f20..40ea1ab8 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/PageNationBetting.vue
+++ b/hwe/ts/PageNationBetting.vue
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ import BottomBar from "@/components/BottomBar.vue";
 import type { ToastType } from "@/defs";
 import { onMounted, ref } from "vue";
 import { SammoAPI } from "./SammoAPI";
-import { isString } from "lodash";
+import { isString } from "lodash-es";
 import { parseYearMonth } from "@/util/parseYearMonth";
 import { joinYearMonth } from "./util/joinYearMonth";
 import BettingDetail from "@/components/BettingDetail.vue";
diff --git a/hwe/ts/PageNationStratFinan.vue b/hwe/ts/PageNationStratFinan.vue
index 09a58ca8..b31cc16b 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/PageNationStratFinan.vue
+++ b/hwe/ts/PageNationStratFinan.vue
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ import TipTap from "./components/TipTap.vue";
 import TopBackBar from "@/components/TopBackBar.vue";
 import BottomBar from "@/components/BottomBar.vue";
 import { computed, reactive, ref, toRefs } from "vue";
-import { isString } from "lodash";
+import { isString } from "lodash-es";
 import { type diplomacyState, diplomacyStateInfo, type NationStaticItem } from "./defs";
 import { SammoAPI } from "./SammoAPI";
 import { joinYearMonth } from "@/util/joinYearMonth";
diff --git a/hwe/ts/PageTroop.vue b/hwe/ts/PageTroop.vue
index 01ea1488..9ab3f5a2 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/PageTroop.vue
+++ b/hwe/ts/PageTroop.vue
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ import { onMounted, provide, ref } from "vue";
 import { SammoAPI } from "./SammoAPI";
 import { BContainer, BButton, useToast, BFormInput, BFormSelect, BFormSelectOption } from "bootstrap-vue-3";
 import { unwrap } from "./util/unwrap";
-import { isString } from "lodash";
+import { isString } from "lodash-es";
 import type { GeneralListItem, GeneralListItemP1 } from "./defs/API/Nation";
 import { merge2DArrToObjectArr } from "./util/merge2DArrToObjectArr";
 import { convertIterableToMap } from "@/util/convertIterableToMap";
diff --git a/hwe/ts/PageVote.vue b/hwe/ts/PageVote.vue
index 53616bea..af6fab35 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/PageVote.vue
+++ b/hwe/ts/PageVote.vue
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ import { unwrap } from "@/util/unwrap";
 import { onMounted, reactive, ref, watch, computed } from "vue";
 import type { VoteInfo, VoteDetailResult } from "@/defs/API/Vote";
 import { SammoAPI } from "@/SammoAPI";
-import { isString, range, sum } from "lodash";
+import { isString, range, sum } from "lodash-es";
 import { formatTime } from "@/util/formatTime";
 import { isBrightColor } from "@/util/isBrightColor";
 import { formatVoteColor } from "@/utilGame/formatVoteColor";
diff --git a/hwe/ts/PartialReservedCommand.vue b/hwe/ts/PartialReservedCommand.vue
index 69223213..4d455d04 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/PartialReservedCommand.vue
+++ b/hwe/ts/PartialReservedCommand.vue
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ declare const staticValues: {
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
 import addMinutes from "date-fns/esm/addMinutes";
-import { range, trim } from "lodash";
+import { range, trim } from "lodash-es";
 import { stringifyUrl } from "query-string";
 import { onMounted, ref, watch } from "vue";
 import { formatTime } from "@util/formatTime";
diff --git a/hwe/ts/battle_simulator.ts b/hwe/ts/battle_simulator.ts
index db21ac10..60f046aa 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/battle_simulator.ts
+++ b/hwe/ts/battle_simulator.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import $ from 'jquery';
 import 'bootstrap';
 import download from 'downloadjs';
 import { unwrap } from "@util/unwrap";
-import { isInteger } from 'lodash';
+import { isInteger } from 'lodash-es';
 import { errUnknown, getNpcColor } from '@/common_legacy';
 import { combineArray } from "@util/combineArray";
 import { isBrightColor } from "@util/isBrightColor";
diff --git a/hwe/ts/components/AuctionResource.vue b/hwe/ts/components/AuctionResource.vue
index c4bb0783..5068d40f 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/components/AuctionResource.vue
+++ b/hwe/ts/components/AuctionResource.vue
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ import type { BasicResourceAuctionInfo } from "@/defs/API/Auction";
 import { SammoAPI } from "@/SammoAPI";
 import { unwrap } from "@/util/unwrap";
 import { useToast, BButtonGroup, BButton } from "bootstrap-vue-3";
-import { isString } from "lodash";
+import { isString } from "lodash-es";
 import { onMounted, reactive, ref, watch } from "vue";
 import NumberInputWithInfo from "@/components/NumberInputWithInfo.vue";
 import { formatLog } from "@/utilGame/formatLog";
diff --git a/hwe/ts/components/AuctionUniqueItem.vue b/hwe/ts/components/AuctionUniqueItem.vue
index 68febee3..4db9bf9f 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/components/AuctionUniqueItem.vue
+++ b/hwe/ts/components/AuctionUniqueItem.vue
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ import type { UniqueItemAuctionDetail, UniqueItemAuctionList } from "@/defs/API/
 import { SammoAPI } from "@/SammoAPI";
 import { unwrap } from "@/util/unwrap";
 import { useToast, BButton } from "bootstrap-vue-3";
-import { isString } from "lodash";
+import { isString } from "lodash-es";
 import { inject, onMounted, ref, watch, type Ref } from "vue";
 import NumberInputWithInfo from "@/components/NumberInputWithInfo.vue";
 import type { GameConstStore } from "@/GameConstStore";
diff --git a/hwe/ts/components/BettingDetail.vue b/hwe/ts/components/BettingDetail.vue
index 50f1d469..fbcc9517 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/components/BettingDetail.vue
+++ b/hwe/ts/components/BettingDetail.vue
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ import type { BettingDetailResponse, BettingInfo } from "@/defs/API/Betting";
 import { SammoAPI } from "@/SammoAPI";
 import { joinYearMonth } from "@/util/joinYearMonth";
 import { parseYearMonth } from "@/util/parseYearMonth";
-import { isString, range, sum } from "lodash";
+import { isString, range, sum } from "lodash-es";
 import { ref, type PropType, watch } from "vue";
 
 const props = defineProps({
diff --git a/hwe/ts/components/ChiefReservedCommand.vue b/hwe/ts/components/ChiefReservedCommand.vue
index 45687574..1b9be987 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/components/ChiefReservedCommand.vue
+++ b/hwe/ts/components/ChiefReservedCommand.vue
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ import { parseYearMonth } from "@util/parseYearMonth";
 import { convertSearch초성 } from "@util/convertSearch초성";
 import VueTypes from "vue-types";
 import DragSelect from "@/components/DragSelect.vue";
-import { isString, range, trim } from "lodash";
+import { isString, range, trim } from "lodash-es";
 import { SammoAPI } from "@/SammoAPI";
 import type { CommandItem, TurnObj } from "@/defs";
 import { QueryActionHelper, type TurnObjWithTime } from "@/util/QueryActionHelper";
diff --git a/hwe/ts/components/GeneralBasicCard.vue b/hwe/ts/components/GeneralBasicCard.vue
index 9d6fea45..96bfa48c 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/components/GeneralBasicCard.vue
+++ b/hwe/ts/components/GeneralBasicCard.vue
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ import { nextExpLevelRemain } from "@/utilGame/nextExpLevelRemain";
 import { formatConnectScore } from "@/utilGame/formatConnectScore";
 import SammoBar from "@/components/SammoBar.vue";
 import { parseTime } from "@/util/parseTime";
-import { clamp } from "lodash";
+import { clamp } from "lodash-es";
 import { formatCityName } from "@/utilGame/formatCityName";
 import { isValidObjKey } from "@/utilGame/isValidObjKey";
 import { calcInjury } from "@/utilGame/calcInjury";
diff --git a/hwe/ts/components/GeneralList.vue b/hwe/ts/components/GeneralList.vue
index 73be8468..2529f2ab 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/components/GeneralList.vue
+++ b/hwe/ts/components/GeneralList.vue
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ import SimpleTooltipCell from "@/gridCellRenderer/SimpleTooltipCell.vue";
 import GridTooltipCell, { type GridCellInfo } from "@/gridCellRenderer/GridTooltipCell.vue";
 import { formatConnectScore } from "@/utilGame/formatConnectScore";
 import { convertSearch초성 } from "@/util/convertSearch초성";
-import { isString } from "lodash";
+import { isString } from "lodash-es";
 import { formatDefenceTrain } from "@/utilGame/formatDefenceTrain";
 import { BDropdownItem, BDropdownDivider, BButtonGroup, BDropdown, BButton } from "bootstrap-vue-3";
 import { unwrap_err } from "@/util/unwrap_err";
diff --git a/hwe/ts/components/NumberInputWithInfo.vue b/hwe/ts/components/NumberInputWithInfo.vue
index 55608089..10580d92 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/components/NumberInputWithInfo.vue
+++ b/hwe/ts/components/NumberInputWithInfo.vue
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
   </div>
 </template>
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { clamp } from "lodash";
+import { clamp } from "lodash-es";
 import { ref, watch } from "vue";
 
 const props = defineProps({
diff --git a/hwe/ts/components/SammoBar.vue b/hwe/ts/components/SammoBar.vue
index b6005c7d..007a0a2c 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/components/SammoBar.vue
+++ b/hwe/ts/components/SammoBar.vue
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { clamp } from "lodash";
+import { clamp } from "lodash-es";
 const imagePath = window.pathConfig.gameImage;
 const props = defineProps<{
   height: 7 | 10;
diff --git a/hwe/ts/components/TipTap.vue b/hwe/ts/components/TipTap.vue
index 33ff5f58..5a2da1ea 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/components/TipTap.vue
+++ b/hwe/ts/components/TipTap.vue
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ import {
 import { v4 as uuidv4 } from "uuid";
 import { unwrap } from "@/util/unwrap";
 import { getBase64FromFileObject } from "@/util/getBase64FromFileObject";
-import { isObject, isString } from "lodash";
+import { isObject, isString } from "lodash-es";
 import type { AxiosError } from "axios";
 import { SammoAPI } from "@/SammoAPI";
 
diff --git a/hwe/ts/diplomacy.ts b/hwe/ts/diplomacy.ts
index b3bcc7e0..6da2a2e3 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/diplomacy.ts
+++ b/hwe/ts/diplomacy.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { unwrap_any } from '@util/unwrap_any';
 import axios from 'axios';
 import { isBrightColor } from "@util/isBrightColor";
 import { setAxiosXMLHttpRequest } from '@util/setAxiosXMLHttpRequest';
-import { isString } from 'lodash';
+import { isString } from 'lodash-es';
 import { convertFormData } from '@util/convertFormData';
 import type { InvalidResponse, NationStaticItem } from '@/defs';
 import { escapeHtml } from '@/legacy/escapeHtml';
diff --git a/hwe/ts/gateway/admin_member.ts b/hwe/ts/gateway/admin_member.ts
index 36040bd8..439ebe69 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/gateway/admin_member.ts
+++ b/hwe/ts/gateway/admin_member.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import axios from 'axios';
 import $ from 'jquery';
-import { isNumber } from 'lodash';
+import { isNumber } from 'lodash-es';
 import { TemplateEngine } from '@util/TemplateEngine';
 import type { InvalidResponse } from '@/defs';
 import { setAxiosXMLHttpRequest } from '@util/setAxiosXMLHttpRequest';
diff --git a/hwe/ts/gateway/install.ts b/hwe/ts/gateway/install.ts
index 5175ffd8..c39501e2 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/gateway/install.ts
+++ b/hwe/ts/gateway/install.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { JQValidateForm, type NamedRules } from '@util/jqValidateForm';
 import { convertFormData } from '@util/convertFormData';
 import { unwrap_any } from '@util/unwrap_any';
 import { mb_strwidth } from '@util/mb_strwidth';
-import { isString } from 'lodash';
+import { isString } from 'lodash-es';
 import { sha512 } from 'js-sha512';
 import '@/gateway/common';
 
diff --git a/hwe/ts/gateway/join.ts b/hwe/ts/gateway/join.ts
index 5b44cac8..81624ddc 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/gateway/join.ts
+++ b/hwe/ts/gateway/join.ts
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import type { InvalidResponse } from '@/defs';
 import { setAxiosXMLHttpRequest } from '@util/setAxiosXMLHttpRequest';
 import { unwrap_any } from '@util/unwrap_any';
 import { sha512 } from 'js-sha512';
-import { isString } from 'lodash';
+import { isString } from 'lodash-es';
 import { mb_strwidth } from '@util/mb_strwidth';
 import '@/gateway/common';
 
diff --git a/hwe/ts/gateway/login.ts b/hwe/ts/gateway/login.ts
index dfeb6768..64583bac 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/gateway/login.ts
+++ b/hwe/ts/gateway/login.ts
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import { unwrap } from '@util/unwrap';
 import { delay } from '@util/delay';
 import { Modal } from 'bootstrap';
 import '@/gateway/common';
-import { isString } from 'lodash';
+import { isString } from 'lodash-es';
 import { SammoRootAPI, type InvalidResponse } from '@/SammoRootAPI';
 import type { LoginFailed, LoginResponse, LoginResponseWithKakao, OTPResponse } from '@/defs/API/Login';
 declare global {
diff --git a/hwe/ts/gridCellRenderer/SimpleTooltipCell.vue b/hwe/ts/gridCellRenderer/SimpleTooltipCell.vue
index c3e6d4d0..be2c1189 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/gridCellRenderer/SimpleTooltipCell.vue
+++ b/hwe/ts/gridCellRenderer/SimpleTooltipCell.vue
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 <script lang="ts" setup>
 import type { GameIActionInfo } from "@/defs/GameObj";
 import type { ValueFormatterParams } from "ag-grid-community";
-import { isNumber, isString } from "lodash";
+import { isNumber, isString } from "lodash-es";
 import { ref, watch, type PropType } from "vue";
 
 const props = defineProps({
diff --git a/hwe/ts/legacy/initTooltip.ts b/hwe/ts/legacy/initTooltip.ts
index 81f73c7e..0238925d 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/legacy/initTooltip.ts
+++ b/hwe/ts/legacy/initTooltip.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import Tooltip from "bootstrap/js/dist/tooltip";
 //HACK: 이유는 잘 모르겠지만 bootstrap-vue3에서 bootstrap 호출하는 것과 충돌하여 우회 중
 import $ from "jquery";
-import { trim } from "lodash";
+import { trim } from "lodash-es";
 
 export function initTooltip($obj?: JQuery<HTMLElement>): void {
     if ($obj === undefined) {
diff --git a/hwe/ts/map.ts b/hwe/ts/map.ts
index f3966963..8f28b20d 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/map.ts
+++ b/hwe/ts/map.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import axios from 'axios';
 import $ from 'jquery';
-import { isNumber, merge } from 'lodash';
+import { isNumber, merge } from 'lodash-es';
 import { convColorValue, convertDictById, stringFormat } from '@/common_legacy';
 import type { CachedMapResult, InvalidResponse, MapResult } from '@/defs';
 import { unwrap } from "@util/unwrap";
diff --git a/hwe/ts/msg.ts b/hwe/ts/msg.ts
index 49371243..85ff9193 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/msg.ts
+++ b/hwe/ts/msg.ts
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import axios from 'axios';
 import { convertFormData } from '@util/convertFormData';
 import { isBrightColor } from "@util/isBrightColor";
 import { unwrap } from '@util/unwrap';
-import _ from 'lodash';
+import _ from 'lodash-es';
 import { addMinutes } from 'date-fns';
 import { parseTime } from '@util/parseTime';
 import { formatTime } from '@util/formatTime';
diff --git a/hwe/ts/processing/args.ts b/hwe/ts/processing/args.ts
index c7f152dd..8516f8cd 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/processing/args.ts
+++ b/hwe/ts/processing/args.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { mb_strwidth } from "@/util/mb_strwidth";
-import { isArray, isBoolean, isInteger, isString } from "lodash";
+import { isArray, isBoolean, isInteger, isString } from "lodash-es";
 
 
 const stringArgs = [
diff --git a/hwe/ts/select_general_from_pool.ts b/hwe/ts/select_general_from_pool.ts
index fbfdc51c..541c4356 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/select_general_from_pool.ts
+++ b/hwe/ts/select_general_from_pool.ts
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import { unwrap_any } from '@util/unwrap_any';
 import { unwrap } from '@util/unwrap';
 import { TemplateEngine } from '@util/TemplateEngine';
 import { Tooltip } from 'bootstrap';
-import { trim } from 'lodash';
+import { trim } from 'lodash-es';
 type CardItem = {
     uniqueName: string,
 
diff --git a/hwe/ts/select_npc.ts b/hwe/ts/select_npc.ts
index 03eb360d..3e18a8ec 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/select_npc.ts
+++ b/hwe/ts/select_npc.ts
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import { convertFormData } from '@util/convertFormData';
 import { unwrap_any } from '@util/unwrap_any';
 import { setAxiosXMLHttpRequest } from '@util/setAxiosXMLHttpRequest';
 import { Tooltip } from 'bootstrap';
-import { trim } from 'lodash';
+import { trim } from 'lodash-es';
 import { SammoAPI } from './SammoAPI';
 import { unwrap } from './util/unwrap';
 
diff --git a/hwe/ts/troop.ts b/hwe/ts/troop.ts
index 74542a32..edc898db 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/troop.ts
+++ b/hwe/ts/troop.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { errUnknown } from "@/common_legacy";
 import { launchTroopPlugin } from "@/extPluginTroop";
 import jQuery from "jquery";
 import { SammoAPI } from "./SammoAPI";
-import { isString } from "lodash";
+import { isString } from "lodash-es";
 
 jQuery(function($){
     //btnJoinTroop, btnLeaveTroop, btnKickTroop, btnCreateTroop, btnChangeTroopName
diff --git a/hwe/ts/util/QueryActionHelper.ts b/hwe/ts/util/QueryActionHelper.ts
index 29bb8752..c6afd62f 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/util/QueryActionHelper.ts
+++ b/hwe/ts/util/QueryActionHelper.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import type { TurnObj } from "@/defs";
-import { clone, isString, range } from "lodash";
+import { clone, isString, range } from "lodash-es";
 import { ref, type Ref } from "vue";
 import { unwrap } from "./unwrap";
 
diff --git a/hwe/ts/util/callSammoAPI.ts b/hwe/ts/util/callSammoAPI.ts
index 5ef164eb..37c78606 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/util/callSammoAPI.ts
+++ b/hwe/ts/util/callSammoAPI.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import ky from "ky";
-import { isArray, isEmpty } from "lodash";
+import { isArray, isEmpty } from "lodash-es";
 
 export type ValidResponse = {
   result: true;
diff --git a/hwe/ts/util/convertFormData.ts b/hwe/ts/util/convertFormData.ts
index 3251f38f..046639b1 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/util/convertFormData.ts
+++ b/hwe/ts/util/convertFormData.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { isArray, isString, isNumber, isBoolean } from "lodash";
+import { isArray, isString, isNumber, isBoolean } from "lodash-es";
 
 export function convertFormData(values: Record<string, null | number[] | string[] | boolean[] | number | string | boolean>): FormData {
     const formData = new FormData();
diff --git a/hwe/ts/util/jqValidateForm.ts b/hwe/ts/util/jqValidateForm.ts
index db6b23da..44f249f4 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/util/jqValidateForm.ts
+++ b/hwe/ts/util/jqValidateForm.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import Schema, { type Rule, type Values } from "async-validator";
-import { isArray } from "lodash";
+import { isArray } from "lodash-es";
 import { mergeKVArray } from "@util/mergeKVArray";
 import $ from 'jquery';
 
diff --git a/hwe/ts/util/merge2DArrToObjectArr.ts b/hwe/ts/util/merge2DArrToObjectArr.ts
index bea7836a..3b3b6808 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/util/merge2DArrToObjectArr.ts
+++ b/hwe/ts/util/merge2DArrToObjectArr.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 
 import type { ValuesOf } from "@/defs";
-import { zip } from "lodash";
+import { zip } from "lodash-es";
 
 export function merge2DArrToObjectArr<T extends Record<string, unknown>>(column: (keyof T)[], list: ValuesOf<T>[][]): T[]{
     const result: T[] = [];
diff --git a/hwe/ts/util/mergeKVArray.ts b/hwe/ts/util/mergeKVArray.ts
index 9b1d10b4..92c19d18 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/util/mergeKVArray.ts
+++ b/hwe/ts/util/mergeKVArray.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { isString } from "lodash";
+import { isString } from "lodash-es";
 
 interface NameValuePair {
     name: string,
diff --git a/hwe/ts/util/simpleSerialize.ts b/hwe/ts/util/simpleSerialize.ts
index db71d05a..84782088 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/util/simpleSerialize.ts
+++ b/hwe/ts/util/simpleSerialize.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { isInteger, isString } from "lodash";
+import { isInteger, isString } from "lodash-es";
 
 export function simpleSerialize(...values : (string|number)[]): string{
   const result = [];
diff --git a/hwe/ts/utilGame/formatConnectScore.ts b/hwe/ts/utilGame/formatConnectScore.ts
index 6ba23ac7..2088099b 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/utilGame/formatConnectScore.ts
+++ b/hwe/ts/utilGame/formatConnectScore.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import bs from 'binary-search';
-import { clamp } from 'lodash';
+import { clamp } from 'lodash-es';
 
 const connectMap: [number, string][] = [
   [0, '안함'],
diff --git a/hwe/ts/utilGame/formatDefenceTrain.ts b/hwe/ts/utilGame/formatDefenceTrain.ts
index 56051149..e1e8cd48 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/utilGame/formatDefenceTrain.ts
+++ b/hwe/ts/utilGame/formatDefenceTrain.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import bs from 'binary-search';
-import { clamp } from 'lodash';
+import { clamp } from 'lodash-es';
 
 const defenceMap: [number,string][] = [
   [0, "△"],
diff --git a/hwe/ts/utilGame/formatDexLevel.ts b/hwe/ts/utilGame/formatDexLevel.ts
index 3ea86033..440b88b1 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/utilGame/formatDexLevel.ts
+++ b/hwe/ts/utilGame/formatDexLevel.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import bs from 'binary-search';
-import { clamp } from 'lodash';
+import { clamp } from 'lodash-es';
 
 export const DexLevelMap: [number, string, string][] = [
   [0, 'navy', 'F-'],
diff --git a/hwe/ts/utilGame/formatHonor.ts b/hwe/ts/utilGame/formatHonor.ts
index 4a121107..6b4da4b3 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/utilGame/formatHonor.ts
+++ b/hwe/ts/utilGame/formatHonor.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import bs from 'binary-search';
-import { clamp } from 'lodash';
+import { clamp } from 'lodash-es';
 
 const hornorMap: [number, string][] = [
   [0, '전무'],
diff --git a/hwe/ts/utilGame/techLevel.ts b/hwe/ts/utilGame/techLevel.ts
index 95b58444..dc9012b8 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/utilGame/techLevel.ts
+++ b/hwe/ts/utilGame/techLevel.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 
-import { clamp } from "lodash";
+import { clamp } from "lodash-es";
 
 export const TECH_LEVEL_YEAR_GAP = 5;
 export const TECH_LEVEL_STEP = 1000;
diff --git a/hwe/ts/v_processing.ts b/hwe/ts/v_processing.ts
index 0a56956e..6116a665 100644
--- a/hwe/ts/v_processing.ts
+++ b/hwe/ts/v_processing.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { commandMap as GeneralActions } from "@/processing/General";
 import { commandMap as NationActions } from '@/processing/Nation';
 import { type App, createApp } from 'vue';
 import { auto500px } from './util/auto500px';
-import { isString } from 'lodash';
+import { isString } from 'lodash-es';
 import { type Args, testSubmitArgs } from './processing/args';
 import { SammoAPI } from './SammoAPI';
 import { StoredActionsHelper } from './util/StoredActionsHelper';
diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index 8ff4b3cf..0d397e49 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
         "@types/jquery": "^3.5.14",
         "@types/linkifyjs": "^2.1.4",
         "@types/lodash": "^4.14.182",
+        "@types/lodash-es": "^4.17.6",
         "@types/mocha": "^9.1.1",
         "@types/node": "^18.6.4",
         "@types/react": "file:hwe/ts/@types/types__react",
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@
         "ky": "^0.31.1",
         "linkifyjs": "^3.0",
         "lodash": "^4.17.21",
+        "lodash-es": "^4.17.21",
         "mini-css-extract-plugin": "^2.6.1",
         "mocha": "^10.0.0",
         "npm-run-all": "^4.1.5",
@@ -2395,6 +2397,14 @@
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/lodash/-/lodash-4.14.182.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-/THyiqyQAP9AfARo4pF+aCGcyiQ94tX/Is2I7HofNRqoYLgN1PBoOWu2/zTA5zMxzP5EFutMtWtGAFRKUe961Q=="
     },
+    "node_modules/@types/lodash-es": {
+      "version": "4.17.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/lodash-es/-/lodash-es-4.17.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-R+zTeVUKDdfoRxpAryaQNRKk3105Rrgx2CFRClIgRGaqDTdjsm8h6IYA8ir584W3ePzkZfst5xIgDwYrlh9HLg==",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@types/lodash": "*"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/@types/mocha": {
       "version": "9.1.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/mocha/-/mocha-9.1.1.tgz",
@@ -6524,6 +6534,11 @@
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-4.17.21.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-v2kDEe57lecTulaDIuNTPy3Ry4gLGJ6Z1O3vE1krgXZNrsQ+LFTGHVxVjcXPs17LhbZVGedAJv8XZ1tvj5FvSg=="
     },
+    "node_modules/lodash-es": {
+      "version": "4.17.21",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash-es/-/lodash-es-4.17.21.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-mKnC+QJ9pWVzv+C4/U3rRsHapFfHvQFoFB92e52xeyGMcX6/OlIl78je1u8vePzYZSkkogMPJ2yjxxsb89cxyw=="
+    },
     "node_modules/lodash.debounce": {
       "version": "4.0.8",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash.debounce/-/lodash.debounce-4.0.8.tgz",
@@ -11619,6 +11634,14 @@
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/lodash/-/lodash-4.14.182.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-/THyiqyQAP9AfARo4pF+aCGcyiQ94tX/Is2I7HofNRqoYLgN1PBoOWu2/zTA5zMxzP5EFutMtWtGAFRKUe961Q=="
     },
+    "@types/lodash-es": {
+      "version": "4.17.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/lodash-es/-/lodash-es-4.17.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-R+zTeVUKDdfoRxpAryaQNRKk3105Rrgx2CFRClIgRGaqDTdjsm8h6IYA8ir584W3ePzkZfst5xIgDwYrlh9HLg==",
+      "requires": {
+        "@types/lodash": "*"
+      }
+    },
     "@types/mocha": {
       "version": "9.1.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/mocha/-/mocha-9.1.1.tgz",
@@ -14460,6 +14483,11 @@
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-4.17.21.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-v2kDEe57lecTulaDIuNTPy3Ry4gLGJ6Z1O3vE1krgXZNrsQ+LFTGHVxVjcXPs17LhbZVGedAJv8XZ1tvj5FvSg=="
     },
+    "lodash-es": {
+      "version": "4.17.21",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash-es/-/lodash-es-4.17.21.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-mKnC+QJ9pWVzv+C4/U3rRsHapFfHvQFoFB92e52xeyGMcX6/OlIl78je1u8vePzYZSkkogMPJ2yjxxsb89cxyw=="
+    },
     "lodash.debounce": {
       "version": "4.0.8",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash.debounce/-/lodash.debounce-4.0.8.tgz",
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 8b5b2343..1275f7db 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
     "@types/jquery": "^3.5.14",
     "@types/linkifyjs": "^2.1.4",
     "@types/lodash": "^4.14.182",
+    "@types/lodash-es": "^4.17.6",
     "@types/mocha": "^9.1.1",
     "@types/node": "^18.6.4",
     "@types/react": "file:hwe/ts/@types/types__react",
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@
     "ky": "^0.31.1",
     "linkifyjs": "^3.0",
     "lodash": "^4.17.21",
+    "lodash-es": "^4.17.21",
     "mini-css-extract-plugin": "^2.6.1",
     "mocha": "^10.0.0",
     "npm-run-all": "^4.1.5",